ML030700343
| ML030700343 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Cook  |
| Issue date: | 02/28/2003 |
| From: | Indiana Michigan Power Co |
| To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| Download: ML030700343 (26) | |
Text
CONTROLLED DOCUMENT TRANSMITTAL, Z Date: 02/28/2003 Creator: TRACY NELSON Page Transmittal#: 51252N
==
Description:==
ISSUE OF 1 EMERGENCY PLAN P-OCUEJUUr Distribution Group(s): Procedures: EPP: PMP-2080-EPP-100 Section/Name Mail Zone Copies CmeL Emergency Planning Coord 11 IC 10 IC Maint: MTIS, M. Lower P29 1C MI Dept Environ Quality" lC 1*
NDM: Library 22* 3C NGH: EOF (via EDCC) 22* 1C NGH: JPIC (via EDCC) 10 4A NRC: On Site P14 2C NRC: Region III 2C0 (P16 NRC: Washin-gton 5B* 1C Operations Library 1* 1C OSC 29* 1C S.S. Office 11 2C Simulator 8B 1C Site Protective Services lC P2 State of Michigan 11 1C Training Cart 1 - T. Ott 11 IC Training Cart 2 - S. Stiger 11 1C Training Cart 4 - S. Stiger 11 1C Training Cart 5 - M. McKeel 11 1C Training Cart 6 - M McKeel 11 1U Training Lib:Master Copy 11 1C Training Library 1" 3C TSC 29* 2C Unit 1 Control Room 29* 2C Unit 2 Control Room Transmitted Controlled Document Listing:
Document Revision Title bEE A i I AGHLU t'tULcuurm-Controlled Document Transmittal Receipt and File Acknowledgemen CONTROLLED DOCUMENTS ONLY Signature Date Please sign and return within 14 calendar days to, D. C. Cook Nuclear Plant p 0 Nuclear Documents Mgmt (Mail Zone #1)
Bridgman, MI. 49106
Page 1 of 1 4-j Search Results of Last Search Total of 1 items found 0 PMP-2080-EPP-100 Properties Actions Edit Revision: 001 AEP Status: Approved Pending Change Status: Yes
Title:
EMERGENCY RESPONSE Document Series: Procedures Document Type: Emergency Planning - Response Approval/Record Date: 02/26/2003 Effective Date: 02/28/2003 Toqpof Page httn'//iennnao49lr,-hin/fiahtfite dl/qqi4 lnaaed in9view-fdik qenrrh fneilitvIgtvne--untvnf W R/9R/?000
REVIEW AND APPROVAL TRACKING FORM Number: PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Change: 0
Title:
Emergency Response Ca..* iý S6,K(
ee Oi -- -O .~+r. .-- -§ -? 4 El Correction (Full Procedure) [ Change (Full Procedure) with Review of Change Only El Correction (Page Substitution) E] Change (Page Substitution) with Review of Change Only El Cancellation El New Procedure or Change with Full Review El Superseded (list superseding procedures):
Aiiýc-i`a'_tid e6ii r1gu'rationimpact-Assý Change Driver/CDI Tracking No(s).: Z N/A i
Cross-Discipline Reviews: Programmatic Reviews:
0l Chemistry Z Training El ALARA El Reactivity Mgmt Team El Maintenance Dl Work Control El Component Engineering El SPS (Safety & Health)
El NDM l _El Design Engineering El Surveillance Section El Operations El _ _ Emerg Oper Proc Grp El System Engineering Rl PA/PV El 0_ Environmental E_
El Reg Affairs [: E_ISEI/ST Coordinator E_
[: RP [: None Required IE Performance Assurance [ None Required
[ Cognizant Org Review: /L/ Date: /
[ Technical Review: Date: 2 El Ops Director Concurrence: N/A Date- / /
Pa- .. . , ' - .-
Updated Revision Summary attached? [ Yes 10 CFR 50.59 Requirements complete? Tracking No.:2003-0062-00 [ Yes El N/A Implementation Plan developed? * , h e3.4. 17) El Yes [ N/A Package Complete: Date: !4 _/
Approva1: *,;§ (-*"
PORC Review Required: 0 Yes E] No Mtg. No.: 55 5' *f(J Administrative Hold Status: E Rl ,sed Reissued [ N/A CR No.:
Approval Authority Review/Approva- L Date: 2- /2/L61 Expiration Date/Ending Activity \ Effective Date: 2 /.2,F/ 03j Periodic Review conducted? (Data Sheet 5 Complete) El Yes [ No dulo ijA~i 6is:
Commitment Database update requested in accordance with PMP-7100-CMP-001? El Yes [D N/A NDM notified of new records or changes to records that could affect record retention? El Yes [ N/A NUCLEAR U0LMNT - .
MANAGE? ENTSECTIONI0 Ofr*ficeIf6ýr;ým.a't'ion F& mFTrýdd ngaOnly- Not Part of F6hoi
"° FEB 2 8 Z003 This form is derived from the information in PMP-2010-PRC-002,
- - CONTROLLED Procedure Correction, Change, and Review, Rev. 10, Data Sheet 1, DOCUM*ETNT reviewCandeAppova Tracnge FoR , 1 Pagve of ,3 z
DOCUMEN
_ I Review __and _Approval__Tracking__Form._____ _ I_ of
REVISION
SUMMARY
Number: PMP-2080-EPP-100 Revision: 1 Change: 0
Title:
Emprlr'ncv R pnan'p Enieraencv esnonse Section or Step Change/Reason For Change Step 3.2.3.b Change: Changed step to read 'direct an announcement to be made to evacuate the beach.' after THEN.
Reason: The recorded announcement capability for the beach evacuation system is not functional and obsolete. The change allows the control room to make an announcement using the beach PA system.
Section 3.2 Change: Added step 3.2.3.c to address off site agency personnel located on company property.
Reason: To ensure protective actions are addressed for off site agency personnel.
Step 3.2.6.b Change: Deleted the second 'Attention all personnel' from the announcement.
Reason: Eliminate redundancy.
Step 3.2.6.c Change: Deleted bullet to press ## to access the PA system.
Reason: Pressing ## is not necessary.
Step 3.2.7 Change: Moved step 3.2.7.b to 3.2.7.d and added '3.2.7.a' to the step to describe a step reference and added 'that is provided to the state' to the end of the step. Also renumbered sub-steps in 3.2.7 to reflect the change in order.
Reason: To correctly describe the order the steps should be performed in and to clarify the step.
Step 3.2.7.c (old Change: Added title of Flowchart.
d) Reason: Conform to format. Correction: k Step 3.2.7.e Change: Added EMD-32 as the form number, changed 'inform' to
'notify' and added the reference to PMP-2080-EPP-107 at the end of the step.
Reason: Conform to format and clarify step. Correction: k, r Section 3.2 Change: Added new Step 3.2.11 and renumbered remaining step in Section 3.2.
Reason: To prompt the SM to consider incoming plant personnel and any special instructions that may be necessary for their protection.
OffiAiif6riijioii For F nTrickiii Only-. NbEPart of Form This is a free-form as called out in PMP-2010-PRC-002, Procedure Correction, Change, and Review, Rev. 10 Page ,_ of
REVISION
SUMMARY
Number: PMP-2080-EPP-100 Revision: 1 Change: 0
Title:
Emergency Response Section or Step Change/Reason For Change Section 3.3 Change: Added new Step 3.3.5 and renumbered remaining steps in Section 3.3.
Reason: To ensure that the control room makes the necessary announcements when classification responsibility resides with the TSC or EOF.
Attachment 1 Change: Replace Attachment 1 with the PAR Attachment from RMT 2080-EOF-001.
Reason: Make PAR development consistent between procedures.
Data Sheet 1 Change: Deleted 'RCS PARAMETER' above the list of parameters.
Reason: Not all parameters were RCS parameters.
Data Sheet 1 Change: Deleted asterisks from all parameters in the data sheet.
Reason: Not necessary for the Data Sheet to be filled out by a control room operator. Allows flexibility for the SM.
Data Sheet 1 Change: Added Containment High Range Radiation Levels to the list of parameters.
Reason: This is a parameter that is used for classification and is needed by the TSC and EOF.
Data Sheet 1 Change: Changed RHR Injection Flow units to GPM from psig.
Reason: Flow is measured in GPM. Correction: h Data Sheet 1 Change: Corrected typo on Steam flow, feed flow and Aux. feed flow units to correct scientific notation units. (added superscript)
Reason: Corrected typo. Correction: h Data Sheet 1 Change: Re-aligned the parameters on the page.
Reason: Improve readability. Correction: k Data Sheet 1 Change: Deleted note at bottom of Data Sheet that required data to be taken by a control room operator.
Reason: Allow flexibility for the SM Figure 1 Change: Modified procedure flowchart as required for the procedure changes.
Reason: Make flowchart correct.
Z7 ~ -ý!'-O ice Lxiformat-ioWTor Formi TrkigOy -- 1NI' PPfFri K3T7 This is a free-form as called out in PMP-2010-PRC-002, Procedure Correction, Change, and Review, Rev. 10. Page -S of
"" ,,ER PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 1 of 21 Emergency Response Reference Effective Date: . /2*/ 3 B. Molloy S. M. Partin Site Protective Services Writer Owner Cognizant Organization TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE .......................................................................... 2 2 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................... 2 3 DETAILS ................................................................................................. 3 4 FINAL CONDITIONS .............................................................................. 8 5 REFERENCES ........................................................................................ 8 : PAR Flowchart and Map ....................................................... 10 Data Sheet 1: Technical Information Sheet .................................................... 12 Data Sheet 2: Emergency Turnover Checklist ................................................ 14 Figure 1: Procedure Flowchart ................................................................ 18
Reference T PMP-2080-EPP-100 [ Rev. I Page 2 of 21 Emergency Response I PURPOSE AND SCOPE 1.1 This procedure provides instructions to the Shift Manager acting as the Site Emergency Coordinator (SEC), for implementing a response to an Unusual Event (UE), Alert, Site Area Emergency (SAE) and General Emergency (GE) after an emergency has been declared.
1.2 The steps in this procedure are listed in the preferred order of performance for maximum efficiency. However, the steps may be performed in a different sequence.
2 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS Term Meaning AOP Abnormal Operating Procedure BCSD Berrien County Sheriff Department DAP Dose Assessment Program EMD-32 Nuclear Plant Accident Notification form ENC Emergency News Center EOF Emergency Operations Facility EOP Emergency Operating Procedure ERDS Emergency Response Data System ERO Emergency Response Organization GE General Emergency JPIC Joint Public Information Center MSP Michigan State Police OSC Operations Support Center PAR Protective Action Recommendation PPC Plant Process Computer SAE Site Area Emergency
Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 I Rev. 1I Page 3 of 21 Emergency Response SAS Secondary' Alarm Station SEC Site Emergency Coordinator SM Shift Manager TSC Technical Support Center UE Unusual Event NOTE: All procedure steps are applicable to all Emergency Classification Levels EXCEPT when the applicable Emergency Classification Level(s) is(are) specified within a step. (Reference Figure 1, Procedure Flowchart.)
3 DETAILS 3.1 General 3.1.1 IF a classification upgrade is required at any time while the procedure is being performed or after it is completed, THEN return to step 3.2, Instructions, and proceed through the procedure again.
3.1.2 The Operations SM acting as the 'SEC shall implement this procedure until relieved of SEC duties.
3.1.3 The following actions shall not be delegated by the SEC:
"* Classification of the emergency.
"* Directing the notification of offsite officials.
"* Approval of PAR to offsite emergency management agencies.
3.1.4 Declaration of an emergency requires the notification of the BCSD and MSP within 15 minutes. Notification of the NRC shall follow county and state notification and in all cases be completed within one hour.
3.1.5 Declaration of a GE requires that a PAR be made to the state.
The PAR should be made immediately after the notification of a GE (i.e., during the same phone call).
Reference T PMP-2080-EPP-100 'Rev. 1I Page 4 of 21 Emergency Response 3.1.6 The ERDS for the affected Unit must be operational and transmitting data to the NRC within one hour of an ALERT or higher declaration.
3.1.7 The OSC, TSC, and the EOF are required to be activated at an ALERT classification or higher.
3.2 Instructions 3.2.1 Inform Unit 1 and Unit 2 Control Room personnel of the event classification and that the SM has assumed the position of SEC.
3.2.2 Implement or direct the implementation of PMP-2080-EPP-107, Notification.
3.2.3 IF a SAE or GE has been declared, THEN notify the Security Shift Supervisor (x 2005 or 2731) to performfi accountability.
- a. WHEN evacuation is necessary, THEN inform the Security Shift Supervisor (x 2005 or 2731) to evacuate plant personnel.
- b. WHEN evacuation of the beach is necessary, THEN direct an announcement to be made to evacuate the beach.
- c. IF offsite agency personnel (e.g., National Guard, MSP, etc.) are stationed in the owner-controlled area, THEN determine if these personnel should be evacuated or if they will remain onsite.
Take appropriate action (e.g., evacuate, shelter, relocate onsite, issue dosimetry, etc.) as necessary to protect the offsite agency personnel.
3.2.4 IF a hazard to plant personnel exists (e.g., fire, radiation or toxic gas), THEN perform one of the following steps:
- a. IF the condition is local, THEN evacuate the area by page announcement.
- b. IF the condition impacts significant portions of the plant, THEN direct the Security Shift Supervisor (x 2005 or 2731) to perform accountability in accordance with Security Post Orders and perform an evacuation.
Reference T PMP-2080-EPP-100 7 Rev. I Page 5 of 21 Emergency Response NOTE: The presence of an offsite dose rate may require re-classification of the event in accordance with ECC R-1, Effluent Release, PMP-2080-EPP-101, Emergency Classification.
3.2.5 IF a gaseous release of radioactive material is occurring, THEN initiate use of the DAP, to determine the magnitude of offsite dose levels. The following Emergency Plan procedures should be used as appropriate:
0 PMP-2080-EPP-108, Initial Dose Assessment (for use in the Control Room).
0 RMT-2080-EOF-001, Activation and Operation of the EOF (for use in the EOF).
3.2.6 IF additional personnel are required to respond to an Unusual Event to support the emergency response, THEN:
- a. Call the SAS (xl118) and direct security to implement the Dialogic Emergency Response Notification System for an EMERGENCY.
- b. Direct a Control Room Operator to make the following announcement for the appropriate ERO facility(s) td be activated, over the PA system. Have the announcement broadcast twice.
"Attention all personnel. The Unusual Event is still in effect, however report to and activate the Operations Support Center/TechnicalSupport Center/Emermency OperationsFacility. All other plant personnel be prepared for further announcements."
- c. On any touch-tone telephone:
- Dial 1646
- Wait for the tone a Repeat the above announcement twice
Reference T PMP-2080-EPP-100 'Rev. 1 I Page 6 of 21 Emergency Response I
3.2.7 IF a GE has been declared, THEN direct the development of a Protective Action Recommendation using the following steps:
- a. Prior to developing a PAR consider whether the following could have an effect on the PAR:
- Adverse weather conditions.
- A forecast of changing weather conditions.
- Release characteristics (Puff vs. Continuous).
- Evacuation times.
- b. Obtain the following data:
- Wind direction
- AND Offsite dose projection (if available) as calculated using DAP or actual offsite dose rate measurements.
- d. Include any deviations from the PAR flowchart, Attachment 1, based on step 3.2.7.a in the protective action recommendation that is provided to the state.
- e. Enter the PAR on the EMD-32 form, Nuclear Plant Accident Notification, obtained from the Emergency Kit and notify the State of Michigan of the recommendation within 15 minutes, in accordance with PMP-2080-EPP-107, Notification.
- f. Repeat Steps 3.2.7.a through 3.2.7.e every 30 minutes or within 15 minutes of a PAR change until relieved by the incoming ERO.
3.2.8 Perform mitigating actions in accordance with appropriate plant procedures.
3.2.9 IF the PPC is inoperable, THEN:
Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 7 of 21 Emergency Response Designate someone to complete Data Sheet 1, Technical Information Sheet, every 15 minutes.
"* Forward the completed copy to the TSC.
" Continue this activity for the duration of the emergency or until the PPC is operable.
3.2.10 IF accountability results identify a missing person(s) AND the TSC and OSC are NOT activated, THEN have Security attempt to locate the missing person(s).
3.2.11 Determine if special directions to the Security Staff are required (e.g., security event, radiation release, etc.) in order to control incoming ERO and/or non-ERO plant staff.
Provide directions as necessary to control incoming personnel.
3.2.12 Upon arrival of the oncoming SEC conduct a turnover as follows:
- a. Obtain a copy of Data Sheet 2, Emergency Turnover Checklist.
- b. Have the oncoming SEC complete the checklist as each item is verbally addressed.
3.3 Subsequent Instructions for the SM After Being Relieved of SEC Duties 3.3.1 IWHEN relieved of SEC responsibilities, THEN resume the sole function of SM.
Notify the Control Rooms that the SM has been relieved of SEC responsibilities.
3.3.2 Direct the continued implementation of the appropriate Emergency Operating Procedure (EOP) and/or Abnormal Operating Procedure (AOP) to return the unit tp a safe condition.
3.3.3 Inform the TSC of changes in plant condition and equipment status.
3.3.4 Inform the TSC of mitigating actions to be taken or any that have been completed.
Reference F PMP-2080-EPP-100 7 Rev. 1 T Page 8 of 21 Emergency Response 3.3.5 Direct plant announcements and sounding of the Nuclear Emergency Alarm, if required, for any change in classification made -by the TSC or EOF.
3.3.6 IF additional personnel are required, THEN request assistance from the TSC.
3.3.7 Assemble all documentation associated with the emergency and forward it to the Emergency Planning Coordinator. This documentation should include:
"* Complete notification forms
"* Copies of pertinent log entries
"* Copy of the Condition Report if generated
"* Other documentation deemed appropriate by the Shift Manager 4 FINAL CONDITIONS 4.1 The emergency has been terminated and the plant has entered the recovery phase.
5 REFERENCES 5.1 Use
References:
5.1.1 PMP-2080-EPP-101, Emergency Classification 5.1.2 PMP-2080-EPP-107, Notification 5.1.3 PMP-2080-EPP-108, Initial Dose Assessment 5.1.4 RMT-2080-EOF-001, Activation and Operation of the EOF.
5.2 Writing
References:
5.2.1 Source
References:
- a. Cook Nuclear Plant Emergency Plan
Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100F Rev. 1I Page 9 of 21 Emergency Response 5.2.2 General References
- a. Michigan Emergency Preparedness Plan
- b. NRC Regulatory Issue Summary, RIS-2002-21
C C C Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 10 of 21 Eniergency Response PAR Flowchart and Map Pages:
10 -11 25 n- R & A to 5 milez I R.A&Bto5miles I l anid2
Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 11 of 21 Emergency Response PAR Flowchart and Map Pages: 10 11 1 --
Y L New Buffalo Three Oaks High School I
C C Reference 7 PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1I Page 12 of 21 Emergency Response Infomaton SeetPages:
Technical Info1mation Sheet 2 - 13 Data Sheet 1 Unit No: Date: Time:
Data Taken By: Data Reviewed By:
NOTE: When redundant indication exists, record most severe condition.
- 1. Containment Temp. OF 5. Intermediate Range AMPS
- 2. Cont. 1H2 Concentration 6. Containment Pressure PSIG
- 4. Source Range CPM 8. Containment Level
- 9. Containment High Range Radiation Level Upper/Lower / R/HR
- 9. CTS Pumps East ON / OFF West ON / OFF
- 10. RHR Spray Flow East GPM West GPM
- 11. SI Flow North GPM South GPM
- 12. BIT Flow LP1 GPM LP2 GPM LP3 GPM LP4 GPM
- 14. RHR Injection Flow East GPM West GPM
- 18. PZR Liquid Temp. OF 24. PZR Cycling Htrs ON /OFF
- 19. PZR Steam Temp. OF 25. PZR Backup Htrs ON /OFF
- 20. PZR Level 26. Letdown Flow GPM
- 21. PRT Temp. OF 27. Saturation Margin OF
C Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 13 of 21 Emergency Response Pages:
Technical Information Sheet 12- 13 Data Sheet 1
-NSSS-LOOP PARAMETERS Loop-1 Loop 2 Loop-3 Loop 28. Wide Range T Hot OF OF OF OF
- 29. Wide Range T Cold OF OF OF OF
- 31. S / G N. R. Level
- 32. S / G W .R. Level
- 33. Steam Flow (pph x 106)
- 34. Feed Flow (pph x 106)
- 35. Aux. Feed Flow (pph x 103)
- 36. MSIV Status OPEN / CLOSE OPEN / CLOSE OPEN / CLOSE OPEN / CLOSE
- 37. CST Level Ft
- 38. Steam Dump ATMOS / COND EQUIPMENT STATUS AVAILABLE / UNAVAILABLE AVAILABLE / UNAVAILABLE
- 39. East ESW _________ / ____
- 49. East CCP _______ _____/
- 40. West ESW _________ / ____
- 50. West CCP , _ / _
- 41. East CCW _________ / ____
- 51. TDAFP __________ / ____
- 42. West CCW _________ / ____
- 52. EMDAFP __________ / ____
- 43. East CTS _________ / ____
- 53. WMDAFP __________ / ____
- 44. West CTS _________ / ____
- 54. AB Diesel __________ / ____
- 45. North SI _______ ______
- 55. CD Diesel __________ / ____
- 46. South SI _______ ______
- 56. Normal Res. __________ / ____
- 47. East RHR __________ / ____
- 57. 12 EP /
48 West RHR /
Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 14 of 21 Emergency Response Data Sheet 2 Emergency Turnover Checklist Pages:
14-17
- 1. Emergency Classification Time Declared Unusual Event Alert Site Area Emergency General Emergency
- 2. Have notifications been completed?
- a. Berrien County: yes / no / in progress Time:
- b. Michigan: yes / no / in progress Time:
- c. NRC: yes / no / in progress Time:
- d. NGG Personnel: yes / no / in progress Time:
- 3. Protectie Actions:
- a. Locai area evacuation yes / no Time:
- b. Site evacuation yes I no Time:
- c. Accountability yes / no Time:
- d. Site closed to visitors yes I no Time:
- e. Offsite protective action recommended:
"*Evacuation: yes /Ino areas: Time:
"*Shelter: yes / no areas: Time:
Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 15 of 21 Emergency Response Emergen~cy Turnover Checklist Pag~es:
Data Sheet 2 14 -17
- 4. Plant Operational Status
- a. Reactor trip: yes / no time: __ Trip signal:
- b. ESF Status:
- c. EOP Status:
- 5. Plant Status
- a. Chrohology of Events Time Event I
- b. Current Plant Conditions
Reference T PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 16 of 21 Emergency Response Emergency Turnover Checklist Pages:
Data Sheet 2 Daht14- 17
- c. Potential for Plant Degradation
- d. Mitigating Actions Taken or Underway
- 6. Plant Radiological Conditions
- a. Inplant/Onsite Radiological Conditions
Reference T- PMP-2080-EPP-100-- Rev. I Page 17 of 21 Emergency Response Data Sheet 2 Emergency Turnover Checklist Pages:
. ~14- 17
- b. Potential for Offsite Release of Radioactivity Airborne Water
- 7. Injured or Contaminated Personnel:
Name Employer Status
Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 18 of 21 Emergency Response Pages:
Figure 1 Procedure Flowchart Pages:
Figure 118 -21 Emergency delcared "Per PMP-2080-EPP-101 Notify Unit I and 2 Control Rooms of event classification 3.2.3 3.2.3.a 3.2.3.b Yes Yes 3.2.3.c No Yes No 3.2.4.b
Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 19 of 21 Emergency Response Procedure Flowchart Pages:
Fig.,re 1 18 -21
Reference F PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 20 of 21 Emergency Response Procedure Flowchart Pages:
Figure 1 18 -21 1
Reference PMP-2080-EPP-100 Rev. 1 Page 21 of 21 Emergency Response Procedure Flowchart Pages:
Figure 1 18 -21