ML17045A310
| ML17045A310 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Maine Yankee |
| Issue date: | 02/06/2017 |
| From: | Norton W Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co |
| To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards |
| References | |
| OMY-17-006 | |
| Download: ML17045A310 (877) | |
Text
{{#Wiki_filter:MAINE YANKEE 321 Old Ferry Road, Wiscasset, Maine 04578 February 6, 2017 OMY-17-006 10 CFR 50.71(e)(4) 10 CFR 50.4(b)(6) ATTN: Document Control Desk U.S Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company Maine Yankee Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation NRC License No. DPR-36 (NRC Docket No. 50-309)
Subject:
Biennial Update of the Maine Yankee License Termination Plan Pursuant to the requirements of 10 CFR 50.71(e)(4) and 10 CFR 50.4(b)(6), Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company (Maine Yankee) is submitting a periodic update of the Maine Yankee License Termination Plan to the NRC. Enclosure 1 provides the pages changed in Revision 8 of the Maine Yankee License Termination Plan. Enclosure 2 provides Revision 9 of the Maine Yankee License Termination Plan in its entirety. These revisions were issued after Maine Yankee submitted its previous biennial update on February 5, 2015 (Reference
- 1) .. The following table provides a summary of and the rationale for the changes implemented in Revisions 8 and 9 to the Maine Yankee License Termination Plan. Revision Summary of and Rationale for Changes Implemented 8 Chapter 7 was revised to update the Decommissioning Cost Estimate.
It reflected the three-year update to the Decommissioning Funding Plan submitted to the NRC on December 16, 2015 (Reference 2). 9 Chapters 3, 7, and 8 were revised to update the Decommissioning Cost Estimate
to reflect a new Decommissioning Cost Estimate and schedule that was submitted to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on September 30, 2016 and approved by FERC on November 16, 2016. This letter contains no commitments. If you have any questions regarding this submittal, please contact Mr. J. Stanley Brown at (207) 882-1303. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on February 6, 2017. Sincerely, Wayne Norton Chief Nuclear Officer Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company OMY-17-006/February 6, 2017/Page 2
References:
- 1. 2.
Enclosures:
- 1. 2. Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, "Biennial Update of the Maine Yankee License Termination Plan," dated February 5, 2015 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, "Three-Year Update to the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation Decommissioning Funding Plan," dated December 16, 2015 Revision 8 to Maine Yankee License Termination Plan (Change Pages Only) Revision 9 to Maine Yankee License Termination Plan cc: Mr. Daniel Dorman, Administrator, USNRC Region 1 (Cover Letter Only) Mr. John Goshen P.E., Project Manager, USNRC NMSS (Cover Letter Only) Mr. R. Powell, Decommissioning Branch Chief, USNRC Region 1 (Cover Letter Only) Mr. P.J. Dostie, State of Maine (Cover Letter Only) Mr. J. Hyland, State of Maine (Cover Letter Only) Mr. Gerald C. Poulin, Chairman and President, Maine Yankee (Cover Letter Only) Mr. Joe Fay Esquire, General Counsel, Maine Yankee (Cover Letter Only)
ENCLOSURE 1 TO OMY-17-006 REVISION 8 TO MAINE YANKEE LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN (CHANGE PAGES ONLY) License Termination Plan* Revision 8 January 2016 Submitted by: Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company
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Page 1of1 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revisions . .. MAINE YANKEE LTP SECTION 7 UPDATE OF SITE-SPECIFIC DECOMMISSIONING COSTS . ... ,,*::::**:**:***;:.,; MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 8 Page7-1 January 2016 , ...... *""'--.,--. ... *""***.:.,,.** .,.... ____ .,,._,;****""'****:*""*** .......... _.:.*"'°'*** ... :""':.:: ...... :::.:*""'-" .................... TABLE OF CONTENTS MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 8 Page 7.-1 January 2016 '******.*:******* 7.0 UPDATE OF SltE-SPE'.ClFlCDECOMMJSSlO:NlNG costs Introduction f,. ..... In accordance with 10 50;82(a)(9)(ii)(F) and the guidance of}legulatofy Guide 1.179, the site-specific cost estimates and funding plans are provided. U Decommissioriing CostEstimate The current Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved decommiSsioning cost estimate'(Docket
- ER13*1395*0QO) a.Ild,cost estimate for management ofspentfuel T and GTCC waste is based on the Stipul'ation and Settlement Agreement between MY APCO and the Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority; the Connecticut Office of Consumer
- Counsel,
.the Maine* PtiQlic1 Utilitie!1 Commission, the Maine Office of Public Advocate, the of Public Utilities, and the Attorney General of Massachusetts dated.'Aprll 30, 2013.. * * ** ** This cost estimate the c<?st costs and a fun:dirtg assumption* of JS years of.operations c.osts.to manage spent fuel and GTCC A funding mechani$m provides that damage* awards and*seitlement proceeds that MY APCQ iti furore phases .ofits litigation of Energy (DOE) will be applied to. maintain the adequacy of the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (ND1) tq cover 15 years ofISFSI operatio1¥1 (as well as afl other projected .decommissioriing costs) . .In addition, MY APCO has the right to resume collection of deco:mmissioriin:g charges from its custoiners subject. to the submittai of a: proposal Under section 205 of the Fede.-al Power Act, if needed. MY APCO has an account within its NDT entitled, "ISFSi Radiological Decom;*.i that segregates the funds fQr radfologi_cal decommi11sionjng of the ISFSI from theJm:ger balance of funds for ongoing manageinent 1of spent fuel and GTCC waste held in the NDT. The assumptions of the current decommissioning cost estimate are discussed in the Decommissioning Funding Plan submitted to the NRC on December 16, 2015 in accordance with lO CFR 72,30(c) (Reference 7.3-1). The decommissioning cost estimate incorporates the most recent assumptions with respeCt to the remaining decommissioning activities and related costs (i.e., those associated with *the Maine Yankee ISFSI), The total un-escalated cost estimate for decommissioning the ISFSI, including contingency is approximately $27.4 million and $28.1 million in2015 and 2016 dollars, respectively. This includes approximately $21.6 million and $22.l million for radiological removal in 2015 and 2016 dollars, respecively and approximately $5.9 million and $6.0 million for
- MYAPC License Terminatfon Plan Revisign 8
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': v ., removal µi 2Q 15 and 2016 dollars, respectively. MY.A.PCQ will QQntiilue to fofop:,:ttlie NRC regarding the *status of this furiding by complyirig'with the obligations in: 1) IO GFRS0.75(f)(l) and (2) to submit an annual Decommissioning Funding Status Report; '.2) 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(v) to submit an annuai fmancial.:assurance status report regarding decom,iriissioning fundmg; and 3) 1 Q, CF& 72.30( c) to resubn)it t4e *_4ecoilµnissi9iling funding plan at intervals not to exceed 7 ;3 ,References. I 7.3-1 Letter'from C. Pi:zzella.(MY.APCO) to U',S. Nuclear Regulatory J Qqmmissiqn, QMY ..;} Three-Year Update to the Independent Spent 'f ,Fuel Storage Installatfon.Decommissionirtg FUhdiilg Plan," .dated . f' :becemberl6,* 2015 .. * ** '1 :r: ENCLOSURE 2 TO OMY-17-006 REVISION 9 TO MAINE YANKEE LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN License Termination Plan Revision 9 February 2017 Submitted by: Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company -Listing of Key Changes -License Termination Plan, Revision 9 Section Proposed Change Reason for Change Chapters 3, 7, and 8 Incorporate updated In November 2016, FERC approved a new decommissioning Cost Estimate decommissioning cost estimate and schedule and schedule that was submitted by MY on September 30, 2016. Page I of I -List of Effective Pages -License Termination Plan, Revision 9 Section I Attachment Revision Number Comments Preface 5 1 6 Attachment lA 6 2 6 Attachment 2A 6 Attachment 2B 4 Attachment 2C 3 Attachment 2D 3 Figures 2-1 and 2-2 Attachment 2E 3 Figures 2-3 through 2-101 Attachment 2F 4 Attachment 2G 3 Attachment 2H 6 Attachment 21 3 3 9 Attachment 3A 6 Figure 3-3-30 (Figures 3-1 through 3-29 Deleted) 4 6 Attachment 4A 6 Attachment 4B 6 Attachment 4C 5 Deleted 5 6 Figures 5-1 through 5-6 7 Attachment SA 6 6 6 Attachment 6-1 3 Attachment 6-2 3 Attachment 6-3 3 Attachment 6-4 3 Attachment 6-5 3 Attachment 6-6 4 Deleted Attachment 6-7 3 Attachment 6-8 3 Attachment 6-9 3 Attachment 6-10 3 Attachment 6-11 3 Attachment 6-12 3 Attachment 6-13 4 Attachment 6-14 3 Attachment 6-15 3 Attachment 6-16 3 Replaced by Attachment 2H Attachment 6-17 4 Deleted Attachment 6-18 3 Attachment 6-19 3 Attachment 6-20 4 7 9 8 9 9 3 Page 1of1 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 5 February 27, 2009 MAINE YANKEE PREFACE LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN REQUffiEMENTS -A NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 5 February 27, 2009 PageP-i TABLE OF CONTENTS P.0 LICENSE TERMINATIONPLANREQUIREMENTS-A NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ....... P-1 P .1 Introduction .......................................................... P-1 P.2 Background and Definitions ............................................. P-2 P.3 Relationship Between the LTP and Site Cleanup Levels and Doses ............... P-3 P .4 Additional Information ................................................. P-4 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 5 February 27, 2009 P.O LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN REQUIREMENTS -A NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY P.1 Introduction Page P-1 Maine Yankee received feedback from a number of different stakeholders concerning plans for license termination and releasing the site for other uses. These stakeholders include the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Department of Human Services Division of Health Engineering, the State Nuclear Safety Advisor, the Governor's Technical Advisory Panel, the Maine Yankee Community Advisory Panel, the Environmental Protection Agency, town of Wiscasset officials, Friends of the Coast, and various private individuals. The feedback has generally indicated a desire for Maine Yankee to go beyond the NRC regulatory requirements (including ALARA) in reducing residual radiation exposure on-site. To that end, in the Preface to the Original License Termination Plan submitted on January 13, 2000, Maine Yankee proposed a site release standard of not more than I 0 mrem/year for all pathways, including not more than 4 mrem/year from groundwater sources of drinking water. On April 26, 2000, the Governor of the State of Maine signed into law LD 2688-SPI084, "An Act to Establish Clean-up Standards for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities." This legislation amended the Maine State definition of Low Level Radioactive Waste to exclude radioactive material remaining at the site of a decommissioned nuclear power plant ifthe enhanced state standards described in the new law are met. Prior to the passage of this legislation, on April 14, 2000, Maine Yankee had signed an agreement with several Maine groups to support this legislation and to fulfill our mutual intent to reduce the radiological burden at the Maine Yankee site. These groups included "Safe Power for Maine," "Citizens Against Nuclear Trash," "Friends of the Coast -Opposing Nuclear Pollution," and the Town of Wiscasset. The state law and the agreement identified above go beyond the NRC regulatory requirements in reducing residual radioactive contamination remaining on-site at license termination. This section of the LTP has two purposes:
- To discuss key elements of the LTP while lending perspective with respect to public health and safety and
- To review the steps beyond the NRC regulatory requirements Maine Yankee will implement in being responsive to stakeholder feedback and state legislation.
These steps are factored into Sections I through 9 of the License Termination Plan. This Preface of the L TP is not intended for the NRC. Rather it is directed to the wide audience of readers who have a stake or an interest in the ultimate re-use of the Maine Yankee site. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 5 February 27, 2009 P.2 Background and Definitions Page P-2 NRC regulations require that decommissioning nuclear facilities clean up residual radioactivity (i.e., plant derived radioactive contamination above natural background radiation) so that the average member of the critical group would receive no more than a 25 millirem (mrem) dose over a year's period of time. This is total dose from any exposure pathway (e.g., drinking water, food, etc.). The enhanced state clean-up standard requires that this residual radioactivity result in not more than 10 mrem/year for all pathways, including not more than 4 mrem/year from groundwater sources of drinking water. Dose is a measure of exposure to radioactivity. Naturally occurring radioactivity in Maine -i.e., from rock and minerals such as granite or from cosmic radiation -amounts to about 200-300 mrem/year. People are routinely exposed to many other sources of radioactivity. In addition to the NRC's site release limit, the NRC also requires that the residual radioactivity be ALARA -"As Low As Reasonably Achievable." Using NRC guidance, "reasonably achievable" is determined by the amount of dose reduction achieved compared to the cost of additional dose reduction. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has also issued site release guidance for facilities other than commercial nuclear power plants. Their criterion is risk-based rather than dose-based. Without accounting for radioactive decay, the EPA calculates a "surrogate" limit of 15 mrem/year which, when decay is accounted for, results in guidance in excess Of 30 mrem/year. The EPA also fosters an additional criterion of 4 mrem/year due to groundwater ingestion. The EPA does not have an ALARA standard. Dose in this range ( 4 -25 mrem per year above background) is such a low value that it cannot be directly
- measured, particularly considering that total radiation exposure is the sum of many different exposure pathways such as eating, drinking and direct exposure.
In order to demonstrate compliance with a dose limit, one must convert it to a surrogate value that can be directly measured. This value is called Derived Concentration Guideline Level or "DCGL." The DCGL is a limit for residual radioactive contamination levels in soil, buildings, etc. that, when put into a computer model to account for all exposure
- pathways, will result in doses not more than a pre-defined limit (e.g., not more than 10 mrem/year for all pathways, including not more than 4 mrem/year from groundwater sources of drinking water). In order to identify the exposure
- pathways, one must answer the question, "Who receives the dose ?" The answer is found in regulatory guidance which requires the dose calculations to model the average member of the critical population group. In other words, a hypothetical, conservative scenario is created which includes theoretical individuals who could receive more radiation dose than could be expected for a member of the public.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 5 February 27, 2009 PageP-3 As a result, Maine Yankee has chosen the so:-called resident farmer scenario. In this case, a farmer is resident on the site, obtains drinking and irrigation water from the most contaminated portion of the site, and eats the crops and animals grown from the well water. As discussed in more detail in the LTP, this is an extremely conservative scenario because high quality community water service is readily available, and a resident farmer is unlikely to inhabit the property given the potential for certain commercial uses. All of the exposure pathways applicable to the resident farmer scenario are considered in the computer model. This model results in the calculation of the DCGL. The DCGL is a value that can be directly measured. For instance, the residual contamination on a building foundation wall may be 15,000 dpm/100 cm2* The term "dpm" stands for "disintegrations per minute" and is the number of radioactive atoms that decay in a minute. The "100 centimeter squared" provides an area over which the measurement is made. If the DCGL for this building example is below 18,000 dpm/100 cm2 (e.g., in the Containment Building) then, under "MARSSIM" (see below), we can be assured that radiation exposure due to this portion of the building, combined with the remainder of the site, will be not more than 10 mrem/year for all pathways, including not more than 4 mrem/year for groundwater sources of drinking water. Once the dose limit is converted to a readily measurable value, the question is "How should one measure it in a widely recognized manner with high confidence that the site meets the limit for release?" To solve this problem, various government ag1;mcies including the NRC, the EPA, the Department of Energy and the Department of Defense spent a number of years pooling their resources to come up with a solution. They developed a method that would ensure, on a rigorous statistical basis with a high degree of confidence, that any site areas to be released meet the site release criteria. These methods were published in December, 1997 under the title "Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual," or MARSSIM for short. NRC and EPA recommend, and Maine Yankee has committed to, the use ofMARSSIM. P.3 Relationship Between the LTP and Site Cleanup Levels and Doses The LTP's primary purpose is to demonstrate compliance with the NRC's annual dose limit of 25 mrem plus ALARA and the enhanced state clean-up levels of not more than 10 mrem/year for all pathways, including not more than 4 mrem/year from groundwater sources of drinking water. Due to conservatisms employed in demonstrating compliance, the ultimate site cleanup level will be lower. Under NRC guidance and MARS SIM, Maine Yankee assumes that the site and buildings are contaminated. For dose calculation
- purposes, we further assume the contamination is everywhere at the DCGL limit. (Remember that the DCGL is that measured value that ensures that dose to the average member of the critical group is not more than 10 mrem/year for all pathways including not more than 4 mrem/year from groundwater sources of drinking water.)
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 5 February 27, 2009 Page P-4 In general, remediating higher contamination levels combined with pre-existing low contamination levels will result in actual contamination levels being a medium to small fraction ofDCGLs. Recognizing that contamination levels lower than DCGLs translate directly into lower doses, we can also say that dose to the resident farmer will most likely be a medium to small fraction of 10 mrem/year for all pathways, including not more than 4 mrern/year from groundwater sources of drinking water. In this sense, the LTP and the associated DCGLs are founded on very conservative assumptions only useful for proving prior to decommissioning that Maine Yankee's approach will meet regulatory requirements. P.4 Additional Information As discussed at the outset, this Section of the L TP is provided for stakeholders other than the NRC. It is intended to provide a point ofreference and perspective on license termination issues associated with public health and safety. Additional information is available through several means: raising questions during meetings of Maine Yankee's Community Advisory Panel; reviewing Maine Yankee's web site at www.maineyankee.com; written correspondence via mail or e-mail; or simply contacting us at: ISFSI Manager Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company 321 Old Ferry Road Wiscasset, Maine 04578 (207) 882-1300 Please feel free to use whatever communications means is available, and we'll do our best to answer your question. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Januarv 2014 MAINE YANKEE LTP SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-i Januarv 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................. 1-1 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1.2 Operating and Decommissioning History ..........* , , ............ ,, . . .. . .
- 1-1 1.3 Plant Description
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- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . . . . . 1-5 1.4 L TP Submittal Change and Early Release of Land ............ , , . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 1.4.1 LTP Submittal and Changes ........... ,, ....... .............
- .* 1-5 1.4.2 Phased Release and License Termination
- ..........*
, ... * ....... 1-8 1.5 Plan Description ..................
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" . . . . . . . . 1-10 1.5.1 General Information ...................*.... , ...... , ...........*.... 1-10 1.5.2 Site Characterization ..... ,* ...............
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, 1-10 1.5 .3 Identification of Remaining Site Dismantlement Activities . . . . . . . . 1-11 1.5.4 Remediation Plans ...............
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1-12 1.5.5 Final Status Survey (FSS) ............... , ....................... 1-12 1.5.6 Compliance With the Specified Radiological Criteria for License Termination .......................... ,, ....................... , .. , . . . . 1 ... 13 I' 1.5.7 Update of the Site-Specific Decommissioning Costs .............. 1-13 1.5.8 Supplement to the Environmental Report ....................... 1-13 1.5.9 Special Agreement With Friends of the Coast -Opposing Nuclear Pollution ................... ,, .................................... 1-15 1.6 Maine Yankee L TP Information Contact ........ , ................... " . 1-17 1. 7 References . .. . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . 1-17 Figure 1-1 Location of Population Centers With Respect to Location of Maine Yankee ATTACHMENT IA Maine Yankee Decommissioning Supplementary Radiological Characterization and Analysis Agreement MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Januarv 2014 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION .L..!.. Introduction Page 1-1 This License Termination Plan (LTP) has been prepared by the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company (MY APC) nuclear power plant located at 321 Old Ferry Road, Wiscasset Maine, 04578. For the location of the plant with respect to population centers see Figure 1-1. The site boundary is defined in MY APC Defueled Safety Analysis Report (DSAR) Figure 2.1-1. In accordance with requirements of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9), the LTP has been prepared and submitted as a supplement to the DSAR and is intended to support an application for amendment of license number DPR-36; Docket Number 50-309. An application for amendment of the license has been provided to facilitate authorization/approval of the LTP as required by 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9). The license condition includes a L TP change process similar to that required for the DSAR. The LTP will be updated in accordance with 10 CFR 50.71(e). 1.2 Operating and Decommissioning History The plant is owned by a consortium of New England electric utilities representing consumers in Maine, New Hampshire,
- Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. It began commercial operation in December 1972 under Atomic Energy Commission Docket No. 50-309, License No. OL-FP DPR-36, and last operated in December 1996 (Certification of cessation of operation under 10 CFR50.82(a)(l) submitted August 7, 1997). Over its lifetime, the plant operated for a total of approximately 16 effective full power years based on its rated thermal power. The Maine Yankee board of directors voted to permanently cease further operation and decommission the plant in August 1997. On August 27, 1997, Maine Yankee submitted the Post Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report (PSDAR).
On November 6, 1997, a public meeting was held in Wiscasset to hear public comments on the PSDAR. On November 3, 1998, Maine Yankee submitted the Site-Specific Decommissioning Cost Estimate along with a PSDAR Update. On October 20, 1997, Maine Yankee submitted a request to revise the Technical Specifications to reflect the permanently defueled status of the plant. On March 30, 1998, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issued Amendment
- 161 approving those revised Technical Specifications.
This amendment revised the Maine Yankee Technical Specifications to reflect the permanently defueled condition of the plant, and regulatory requirements and operating restrictions to ensure the safe storage of spent fuel. The Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) was revised to reflect the permanently defueled plant condition and was re-titled "Defueled Safety Analysis Report" (DSAR). The DSAR MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page 1-2 was submitted to the NRC on February 6, 1998 and has since been revised in accordance with 10 CFR 50.71(e). Additional licensing basis documents were also revised and submitted to reflect the plant's defueled condition (Defueled Security Plan, Fire Protection Plan, QA Plan, Training Plan and Emergency Plan). On January 13, 2000, Maine Yankee submitted the original version of the LTP in accordance with 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9). This submittal was preceded by meetings with the NRC and other federal, state and local stakeholders. Draft copies of the Maine Yankee L TP had been circulated and docketed to enhance dialogue and encourage feedback. On March 16, 2000, the NRC completed its acceptance review of the LTP and determined that the LTP provides sufficient information for the staff to proceed with its detailed technical review. Accordingly, a public meeting was held at the Wiscasset High School on May 15, 2000 to solicit public comments. On May 17, 2000, the NRC published notice of the license amendment application proposing to authorize the LTP in the Federal Register (6SFR31357-31358). In an effort meet stakeholder expectations that site cleanup be conducted to the highest reasonable standards and beyond current federal regulatory requirements if feasible, Maine Yankee made a commitment in the original L TP preface to achieve a clean up of the site to a dose of less thall 10 mrem for all pathways and less than 4 mrem to groundwater pathway. Nevertheless, on April 26, 2000, the Governor of the State of Maine signed into law LD 2688-SP1084 "An Act to Establish Clean-up Standards for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities." This legislation amended the Maine State definition of Low Level Radioactive Waste to exclude, from that definition, radioactive material remaining at the site of a decommissioned nuclear power plant if the enhanced state standards described in the new law are met. These enhanced state standards include dose-based residual radioactivity limits of 10 mrem/year (mrem/yr) or less for all pathways and 4 mrem/year or less for groundwater drinking sources and other limits for construction demolition debris. Prior to the passage of this legislation, on April 14, 2000, Maine Yankee had signed an agreement with several Maine groups to support this legislation and to fulfill our mutual intent to reduce the radiological burden at the Maine Yankee site. These groups included "Safe Power for Maine," "Citizens Against Nuclear Trash," "Friends of the Coast -Opposing Nuclear Pollution" ("Friends of the Coast"), and the Town of Wiscasset. The implementation of the state law and the agreement identified above are both described in detail in Section 6 of this LTP. In a letter dated May 9, 2000, the NRC requested that Maine Yankee describe what action . it would take in response to the new state legislation. In a letter dated June 8, 2000, Maine Yankee generally explained the expected impact of the newly enacted legislation and indicated that Maine Yankee was continuing a dialogue with state agencies and other stakeholders concerning the end state of the site, verification of cleanup to state standards and other issues. MY APC License Termination Phm Revision 6 Page 1-3 Januarv 2014 On June 15, 2000, the Friends of the Coast submitted a petition to intervene and a request for a hearing. On June 16, 2000, the State of Maine submitted a petition to intervene and a request for a hearing or, alternatively, to participate as an interested state. Accordingly, on July 7, 2000, an Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) was established. During a telephone conference on July 20, 2000 with the participants in the LTP license amendment proceeding, Maine Yankee stated that it intended to submit a revised L TP addressing a number of new matters and suggested that the proceeding be held in abeyance until the revised LTP is filed. The other participants generally agreed with this suggestion. Accordingly, on July 20, 2000, the ASLB issued an order for, among other things, Maine Yankee to file a revised L TP by October 31, 2000 or on November 1, 2000 submit a status report. During the summer and fall of 2000, Maine Yankee received over 400 comments on the L TP from a range of stakeholders. Many of these comments led to changes which have been included in Revision 1 to the L TP 1* In addition, Maine Yankee initiated and participated in two facilitated stakeholder meetings on decommissioning topics including the disposition of above grade concrete. As a result of these meetings, Maine Yankee agreed to remove and dispose of offsite the concrete debris which results from the demolition of buildings above three feet below grade. The effects of this agreement have led to additional changes to dose models, final status survey methodology, ALARA evaluations, and dismantlement activities which have been included in this revised LTP. On October 31, 2000, Maine Yankee submitted to the NRC a status report including Maine Yankee's current best estimated schedule for submitting the revised L TP and progress in settling outstanding matters with stakeholders. Efforts associated with incorporating the above agreements and stakeholder cotnments resulted in the call for additional data collection and analysis. Based on these efforts and the desire to continue a responsive dialogue with stakeholders, Maine Yankee estimated that the revised L TP would be submitted to the NRC by April 15, 2001. On January 29, 2001 and April 3, 2001, Maine Yankee submitted status reports updating the Board on Maine Yankee's interactions with stakeholders. In the latter report, Maine Yankee extended the revised LTP submittal schedule to June 1, 2001. Accordingly, on June 1, 2001, Maine Yankee submitted L TP Revision
- 1. On October 13, 2000 and again on February 5, 2001, the NRC issued requests for additional information (RAI). On August 8, 2001 (following the issuance of Revision 1 of the LTP on June 1, 2001), Maine Yankee submitted responses to the NRC RAis of "Revised L TP" or "original L TP" will be used in the text where needed for clarity;
- however, in general, "L TP" is intended to mean the revised LTP in all references in this document subsequent to this point.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page 1-4 October 13, 2000 and February 5, 2001. Many of the RAI issues were incorporated, as appropriate, into Revision 1 of the LTP. On June 8, 2001, Maine Yankee submitted a joint request to the ASLB for a ten-week period for LTP settlement discussions. On July 12, 2001, Maine Yankee provided responses to the State of Maine and Friends of the Coast comments and questions on the LTP. On August 13, 2001, Maine Yankee submitted LTP Revision 2 incorporating many of the remaining NRC, State of Maine and Friends of the Coast issues, as appropriate. On August 31, 2001, the State of Maine, Friends of the Coast, and Maine Yankee reached a Settlement Agreement (SA) related to the ASLB issues. The SA eliminated the need for an ASLB hearing and established a framework for the Parties to resolve the remaining issues. On October, 2, 2001, the ASLB issued an order approving the Settlement Agreement and terminating the proceeding. One item of the SA was the establishment of a Technical Issue Resolution Panel (TIRP). The TIRP consisted of two members each from the State of Maine and Maine Yankee. The TIRP met several times between September 26 2001 and December 13, 2001. On December 13, 2001 the Team reached consensus on the five issues on it's agenda, and issued a Participant Settlement Agreement. The results of the TIRP consensus have been incorporated in Revision 3 of the LTP. On December 18, 2001 and January 17, 2002, the NRC issued a further round of RAls on LTP Revision
- 2. On March 13, 2002, Maine Yankee responded to the RAis. As appropriate, the resolution of the RAis were incorporated in Revision 3 of the LTP. LTP Revision 3 was submitted on October 15, 2002. Three addenda letters were submitted to the NRC: {1) MN-02-058, LTP Revision 3 Addenda dated November 21, 2002 -Clarifications and Minor Corrections to Maine Yankee License Termination Plan Revision 3; (2) MN-02-061, dated November 26, 2002, Maine Yankee License Termination Plan, Rev. 3 Addenda and Additional Information Related to the Eberline Model E600 Instrument; (3) MN-02-063, dated December 12, 2002, Update on Forebay Dike Coring Results and Associated Changes to L TP Attachment 2H (L TP Revision 3 Addenda).
On February 28, 2003, the NRC issued Amendment 168 to the MY Facility Operating License; approving and incorporating LTP Revision 3, and associated
- addendum, into the MY License.
Maine Yankee provided comments on the Amendment 168 Safety Evaluation in letter MN-03-023, dated May 6, 2003. On September 11, 2003, Maine Yankee submitted letter MN-03-049 to the NRC proposing a change to the activated concrete DCGL using more realistic activated dose MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-5 January 2014 modeling. On February, 18, 2004, NRC issued Amendment No. 170 approving this change. On March 15, 2004, Maine Yankee submitted letter MN-04-020 requesting an amendment to the facility operating license pursuant to 10 CFR 50.90 and in accordance with the NRC Approved License Termination Plan (LTP) for Maine Yankee, to acquire NRC's approval of the release of the Non-ISFSI site land from the jurisdiction of the license. From March 2004 to July 2005, Maine Yankee submitted supporting final status survey reports, supplements to the amendment and responses to NRC requests for additional information. On September 30, 2005, NRC issued Amendment No. 172 consisting of the unrestricted release of the remaining land under License No. DPR-36 with the exception of the land where the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) is located and a parcel of land adjacent to the ISFSI. Ll Plant Description The plant was a three-loop pressurized water reactor with a power rating of 2, 700 Megawatts thermal. It had a Nuclear Steam Supply System supplied by Westinghouse. The secondary plant consisted of three Asea Brown Boveri turbines, one high pressure and two low pressure, coupled with a 950 MV A Westinghouse electric generator and associated auxiliary systems. The site also included ancillary facilities used to support normal plant operations. These facilities consisted of warehouses, administrative office buildings, security structures, an environmental sampling
- complex, a substation and a fire protection system. The plant was located on an 820-acre site in Lincoln County, Wiscasset, Maine as indicated in Figure 1-1. Only the land upon which the ISFSI site and an adjacent parcel of land remain under the control of the 10 CFR 50 License.
The total land area is approximately 12 acres. The site boundary is indicated in DSAR Figure 2.1-lB. This location is approximately 0.43 miles from the nearest residence and is within 5 miles of the nearest population center, Town of Wiscasset, as shown in Figure 1-1 . .L1. LTP Submittal Change and Early Release of Land 1.4.1 L TP Submittal and Changes Maine Yankee submitted and maintains this LTP as a supplement to the Defueled Safety Analysis Report. On February 28, 2003, the NRC approved the LTP. Maine Yankee's license will authorize and require Maine Yankee to implement and maintain in effect all provisions of the approved LTP. This license termination plan describes an acceptable approach for demonstrating compliance with the radiological criteria for unrestricted use, as defined by 10 CFR 20.1402, MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-6 January 2014 by meeting a site release criteria of 10 millirem TEDE per year over background (all pathways) and 4 millirem (as distinguishable from background) TEDE per year for groundwater sources of drinking water using appropriate dose modeling
- methods, pathways and parameters and acceptable final radiation survey methods.
The L TP describes dose modeling
- methods, pathways and parameters which produce derived concentration guideline levels (DCGL's) for a given dose based release criteria.
The L TP also describes the final radiation survey methods to demonstrate compliance with the DCGL's. The dose based release criteria used in the L TP is the site release criteria, namely 10 millirem TEDE per year over background (all pathways) and 4 millirem (as distinguished from background) TEDE per year for groundwater sources of drinking water in accordance with state law. 1 While it is understood that NRC may not agree with or adopt this criteria, it is expected that NRC will be confirming that compliance with NRC regulations is being demonstrated by meeting this site release criteria. Maine Yankee will certify in its application for license termination that it has met this site release criteria (10/4) and will at that time request NRC to confirm this certification. Changes requiring NRC approval will be submitted via application for a license amendment in accordance with 10 CFR 50.90. Pursuant to license condition 2.B (10) of Maine Yankee's Facility Operating License No. DPR-36, the licensee may make changes to the LTP without prior approval provided the proposed changes do not: a. Require Commission approval pursuant to 10 CFR 50.59; b. Violate the requirements of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(6);
- c. Reduce the coverage requirements for scan measurements;
- d. Increase the radioactivity level, relative to the applicable derived concentration guideline level, at which an investigation occurs; or e. Increase the probability of making a Type I decision error. Maine Yankee will submit an updated License Termination Plan in accordance with 10 CFR 50.7l(e).
LD 2688-SP 1084, 11 An Act to Establish Clean-up Standards for Decommissioning Nuclear Faci1ities, 11 enacted on April 26, 2000. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-7 Januarv 2014 Items a and b of the above LTP change criteria regarding 10 CFR 50.59 and 50.82(a)(6) are established in current regulation. Item c regarding the coverage requirements for scan measurements, is established in LTP Section 5.4.1, Table 5-3. Item d regarding investigation levels, sets a limit on the action thresholds that would trigger an investigation. These thresholds are specified in LTP Section 5.6, Table 5-7. Item e limits the probability of releasing a survey unit, which contains residual radioactivity above the release criterion. This probability value is discussed in LTP Section 5.4.2 and 5.8.1. As appropriate, Maine Yankee will evaluate changes to the LTP using the Data Quality Objective (DQO) process outlined in NUREG-1575, "Multi Agency Radiological Survey and Site Investigation Manual" and/or the considerations described in section 3 .2. Changes to the LTP not requiring NRC approval will be submitted as an updated supplement to the DSAR in accordance with 10 CFR 50.71e. In addition to the above license condition L TP change criteria, Maine Yankee will notify the State of Maine promptly prior to making a change to the L TP that would result in an increase, of any amount, in a Derived Concentration Guideline Level (DCGL) and will request NRC approval ifa change to the LTP would result in an increase in a DCGL, as specified in Table 6-11, by more than a factor of two. Note that any DCGL increase is only allowable provided the resulting "Total Annual Dose" remains less than or equal to 10 mrem/y and the "Drinking Water" (dose) remains less than or equal to 4 mrem/y (as presented Table 6-11). In other words, the individual contaminated material DCGLs listed in Table 6-11 must always collectively result in a total annual dose of 10 mrem/y or less and a drinking water dose of 4 mrem/y or less. As discussed above, Maine Yankee will certify in its application for license termination that it has met this site release criteria (pursuant to license condition 2.B (10) of Maine Yankee's Facility Operating License). In the event that Maine Yankee elects to reduce a survey unit's classification as listed in Section 5, i.e., from Class 1 to Class 2 or 3, or from Class 2 to 3, prior notification will be provided to the NRC. Criteria for reclassification is discussed in Section 5.6.4. Maine Yankee will provide the NRC as much early notice of this decision as practical but not less than two weeks. (See Reference 1.7.16.) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-8 January 2014 1.4.2 Phased Release and License Termination Maine Y ank.ee will make changes to the site boundary footprints to allow unrestricted release and license termination of parcels of property. The following process will be used for making these changes:
- a. Following the completion ofLTP activities in a given area, Maine Yankee will provide to the NRC a license amendment request covering the area which it seeks to release from the Part 50 license.
This report will contain the information which the NRC needs to make a determination similar to 10 CFR 50.82(a)(l l) and will include:
- 1. A description of the boundaries associated with the area to be released.
- 2. A statement that the remaining dismantlement activities for the affected area described in the license termination plan have been performed.
- 3. Final Status Survey (FSS) results for the area. FSS is not required for non-impacted areas. 4. An evaluation of the potential for possible re-contamination of the area and a description of the specific controls established to prevent re-contamination.
- 5. An evaluation of the impact on the exclusion area for the site lands remaining within the domain of the Part 50 license.
- 6. An evaluation of the potential combined dose effects on the critical group at license termination as a result of partial releases of land 7. An evaluation of the impact on the following license programs for the site lands remaining within the domain of the Part 50 license:
Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM), Emergency Plan, Security Plan, Fire Protection Plan, QA Plan, Training Plan, DSAR, and Post Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report (PSDAR). MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-9 Januarv 2014 8. A no significant hazards determination evaluation. This process has been informed by NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2000-19 "Partial Release of Reactor Site for Unrestricted Use Before NRC Approval of the License Termination Plan." Upon satisfactory NRC review, the NRC will provide a license amendment to Maine Yankee that the NRC has made the required 10 CFR 50.82(a)(l l) and 50.91 determinations regarding the area to be released from the Part 50 license and that the area is henceforth released from the Part 50 license. This license amendment will carry the same authority as that associated with terminating a license under 10 CFR 50.82(a)(l 1). b. Once an area is so released, it is understood that the NRC will not require additional surveys or decontamination of these areas by Maine Yankee in response to future NRC criteria or standards, new information or third party survey results, unless, similar to 10 CFR 20.140l(c), the NRC determines that the criteria of 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E were not met and residual activity remaining at the site could result in significant threat to public health and safety. With regard to each release, Maine Yankee will work with the NRC and the State of Maine in facilitating confirmatory surveys.
- c. Maine Yankee anticipates a three-phased release of land from the operating license:
- 1. Approximately 641 acres of land associated with the Eaton Farms and the land north of Ferry Road. A portion of this land will be transferred for the purpose of an environmental center in accordance with the FERC rate case settlement.
Reference:
Maine Yankee to USNRC letters dated August 16, 2001 (MN--01-034) Early Release ofBacklands (Combined), Proposed Change No. 211, Supplement No. 1, and November 19, 2001 (MN-01-044) same subject, Proposed Change No. 211, Supplement No. 2. Approval: The NRC provided approval of the subject request for release of site lands by issuance of the license MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-10 January 2014 amendment granted by the NRC letter to Maine Yankee, dated July 30, 2002, Issuance of Amendment No. 167. 2. The remainder of the site not associated with the ISFSI
Reference:
Maine Yankee to USNRC letter dated March 15, 2004 (MN-04-020) "Release ofNon-ISFSI Site Land" as supplemented by letters dated September 2, 2004 and May 16, 2005. Approval: NRC letter dated September 30, 2005, Issuance of Amendment No. 172. 3. The portion of the site associated with the ISFSI and a parcel ofland adjacent to the ISFSI. Ll Plan Description 1.5 .1 General Information This section summarizes each of the seven (7) L TP sections required by 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9)(ii). 1.5.2 Site Characterization Section 2 summarizes the radiological surveys that have been conducted to characterize the nature and extent of contamination at Maine Yankee. A site radiological characterization was performed to support decommissioning planning during November 1997 through March 1998. This resulted in GTS Duratek's "Characterization Survey Report for the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Plant." Following the initial characterization effort, additional data was required and collected (referred to as "continuing characterization), as discussed in Section 2.1. Additional characterization will be performed as required to support the decommissioning of the ISFSI and associated areas. The site characterization results have been and will be used to identify areas of the site that are likely to require remediation, to plan remediation strategies, and to support final status survey and dose assessment activities. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-11 January 2014 1.5.3 Identification of Remaining Site Dismantlement Activities Section 3 presents the sequence of dismantlement and decontamination (D&D) activities for the remaining
- systems, structures, and components at Maine Yankee. The overall project schedule identifies the remaining site dismantlement activities.
The only decommissioning activities that remain are those associated with the ISFSI and adjacent parcel ofland. The decommissioning cost estimate assumes that the ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete Casks will be demolished and disposed of as low-level radioactive waste. The exte,nt to which these activities are expected to be conducted under 10 CFR 50.59 is described. The final state of the site, including any underground
- remnants, is also described.
The strategies for disposal of waste generated during decommissioning are discussed including the disposition of the materials from above grade structures which will be demolished. These strategies include the removal of radioactive material
- from the site in order to meet the radiological release criteria of 10 CFR 20.1402 and the state clean-up standards.
These state clean-up standards
- specify, among other things, that any construction demolition debris (CDD), including
- concrete, disposed of at the site meets the limits specified in Table 1 in the 1974 United States Atomic Energy Commission (ABC) Regulatory Guide 1.86. However, Maine Yankee does not expect to dispose of CDD on site. This section also includes:
estimates of the quantity of radioactive material to be released; control mechanisms; and radioactive waste characterization. A detailed description of the coordination of activities, requirements, permits and licenses covered by other regulatory agencies is included. These activities, requirements, permits and licenses include Comprehensive Environmental
- Response, Compensation and Liabilities Act (CERCLA),
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), Site Location of Development Permitting, Natural Resources Protection Act (NRPA), Solid Waste Storage and Disposal
- Permits, Hazardous Waste Storage and Disposal
- Permits, National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permits, Waste Discharge Licensing, Tank Closure Certification, Stormwater Management, Erosion and Sedimentation
- Control, Asbestos and PCB characterization and remediation, Noise Regulations, Air Emissions
- License, etc. These efforts involve coordination between Maine Yankee and other stakeholders including:
the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, the Maine Department of Health and Human Services including the State Nuclear Inspectors, the Governor's Nuclear Safety Advisor, the Governor's Technical Advisory Panel, the Advisory Committee on Radiation and Nuclear Waste, etc. In addition to describing the coordination of the efforts MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-12 January 2014 described above, this section of the LTP also describes the various agreements between Maine Yankee and the State of Maine and other parties. For the purpose of this LTP, it is assumed that the installation and operation of an Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation will be conducted, separate from the . L TP, under a general license which has already been issued in accordance with 10 CPR 72.210. However, the decommissioning of the ISFSI is described in this section. If Maine Yankee submits an application for a 10 CFR Part 72 specific
- license, this L TP will be revised to eliminate from its scope the decommissioning of the ISFSI. 1.5.4 Remediation Plans The methods used to reduce the levels of radioactivity to meet the radiological release criteria of 10 CFR 20.1402 (Radiological Criteria for Unrestricted Use) and the enhanced state cleanup standards are described in Section 4. The calculations used to verify that the residual activity levels have been reduced to levels that are as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) are presented.
These calculations, and the applied methodology generally conform to the guidance provided in Draft Regulatory Guide DG-4006 or as superceded by NUREG-1727, "NMSS Decommissioning Standard Review Plan (SRP) [Demonstrating Compliance with the Radiological Criteria for License Termination]." 1.5.5 Final Status Survey (FSS) Section 5 of this L TP describes the methods that will be used by Maine Yankee to demonstrate that residual contamination levels at the plant site have been reduced to levels below the site release criteria. The derived concentration guideline (DCGL) is calculated in Section 6 of this LTP and represents the residual contamination levels that will result in a Total Effective Dose Equivalent (TEDE) to the average member of the critical population group that is less than 25 mrem per year in accordance with the radiological release criteria of 10 CPR 20.1402 and less than the enhanced state clean-up standards of 10 mrem per year from all pathways and 4 mrem per year from groundwater sources of drinking water. The methods for conducting the final status survey generally follow the guidance in Draft Regulatory Guide 4006 or as superceded by the Standard Review Plan (SRP). NUREG-1575 (Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual [MARSSIM]) is also used to the extent it is referenced in DG-4006 as appropriate. Additional sections ofNUREG-1575 are followed as required for specific applications. The FSS plan describes methodology for the division of the site into survey units, the classification of survey areas, and the requirement that all survey units meet the DCGL with a 95% confidence level. Survey areas have MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-13 January 2014 been classified. These survey areas will be divided into survey units as work progresses. Management controls over all aspects of the project are discussed in detail, including quality assurance, data processing, and final status survey reports. 1.5.6 Compliance With the Specified Radiological Criteria for License Termination Section 6 of the L TP describes the methods used for conducting a dose assessment to develop the DCGLs for demonstrating compliance with the unrestricted use criteria in Subpart E of 10 CFR 20 and the enhanced state up standards established by State of Maine Public Law -LD 2688-SP 1084. 10 CFR 20.1402, "Radiological Criteria for Unrestricted Use," allows termination/amendment of a license and release of a site for unrestricted use if the residual radioactivity that is distinguishable from background radiation results in a total effective dose equivalent to an average member of a critical group that does not exceed 25 mrem per year and the residual radioactivity has been reduced to levels that are ALARA. The enhanced state cleanup standards require that the residual radioactivity distinguishable from background radiation will result in a total effective dose equivalent to an average member of a critical group not more than 10 mrem/year for all pathways and 4 mrem/year for groundwater sources of drinking water. In addition, the enhanced state cleanup standards require that any construction demolition debris, including
- concrete, disposed of at the site meet the limits of Table 1inthe1974 AEC Regulatory Guide 1.86. 1.5.7 Update of the Site-Specific Decommissioning Costs Section 7 provides an updated estimate of remaining decommissioning costs and a discussion of the funding mechanism and decommissioning trust. 1.5.8 Supplement to the Environmental Report Section 8 satisfies the requirements stated in: a. 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9)(ii)(G)
A supplement to the Environmental Report pursuant to 51.53 describing any new information or significant environmental change associated with the licensee's proposed termination activities. MV APC License Termination Plan Page 1-14 Revision 6 2014 b. 10 CFR 51.53(d) Post operating license stage. Each applicant for a license amendment authorizing decommissioning activities for a production or utilization facility either for unrestricted use or based on continuing use restrictions applicable to the site; and each applicant for a license amendment approving a license terminatiOn plan or decommissioning plan under §§50.82 of this chapter either for unrestricted use or based on continuing use restrictions applicable to the site; and each applicant for a license or license amendment to store spent fuel at a nuclear power reactor after expiration of the operating license for the nuclear power reactor shall submit with its application the number of copies, as specified in §§51.55, of a separate
- document, entitled "Supplement to Applicant's Environmental Report --Post Operating License Stage," which will update "Applicant's Environmental Operating License Stage," as appropriate, to reflect any new information or significant environmental change associated with the applicant's proposed decommissioning activities or with the applicant's proposed activities with respect to the planned storage of spent fuel. Unless otherwise required by the Commission, in accordance with the generic determination in §§51.23(a) and the provisions in §§51.23(b),
the applicant shall only address the environmental impact of spent fuel storage for the term of the license applied for. The "Supplement to Applicant's Environmental Report --Post Operating License Stage" may incorporate by reference any information contained in "Applicants Environmental Report --Construction Permit Stage. The purpose of Section 8 of the L TP is to upgrade the Maine Yankee Environmental Report with any new information or significant environmental change associated with Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning/license termination activities. This section of the LTP constitutes a supplement to Maine Yankee's Environmental Report pursuant to 10 CFR 51.53(d) and 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9)(ii)(G). In October, 1970, Maine Yankee submitted to the US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC: NRC's predecessor) its Environmental Report, which was further appended in February 1971 with supplementary information. On April 19, 1972, Maine Yankee submitted to the AEC a "Supplement to Environmental Report." It is this latest supplement which is being updated by this L TP section pursuant to the above regulations. On July 1972 the AEC issued the Final Environmental Statement related to the operation of Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-15 January 2014 Any identified new information or significant environmental change associated with Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning/license termination activities has been evaluated to determine whether it is bounded by the site-specific decommissioning activities described in Maine Yankee's PSDAR or AEC's Final Environmental Statement. Pursuant to 10 CFR 51.53, this supplement identifies any changes in Maine Yankee's decommissioning activities as previously identified in revision of its submittal, and provides the reasons for concluding that the impacts associated with those changes remain bounded by the Final Generic Environmental Impact Report Statement (FGEIS), NUREG-0586. 1.5.9 Special Agreement With Friends of the Coast -Opposing Nuclear Pollution
- a. As a result of its review of the draft revised LTP, Friends of the Coast raised questions regarding the characterization of radioactivity deposition in off-site marine sediment.
The plant derived activity is the result of licensed plant effluent releases offsite into the intertidal zone surrounding Bailey Point. A separate agreement was reached between Maine Yankee and Friends of the Coast to conduct a special marine sediment study in the intertidal zone areas with the overall purpose of enhancing public confidence in the decommissioning process. The key elements of this agreement, "Maine Yankee Decommissioning Supplementary Radiological Characterization and Analysis," dated May 31, 2001, are described in this section. The full text of the agreement is included as Attachment 1-A to this section.
- b. It is recognized that the intertidal zone, beyond the site boundary (per the Maine Yankee DSAR Section 2.1 and DSAR Figure 2.1-lA),
was an area subject to the periodic discharge of low levels of radioactive effluents, released under the plant's operating license per the regulations governing off-site
- releases, monitoring, dose assessment,
- sampling, and reporting
[i.e., 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart D, Part 50 Appendix I, and IO CFR 50.36a(2)]. These discharges were made and evaluated in accordance with the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and the Radiological Effluent Monitoring Program which are the principal site administrative programs that implement the above requirements. During the period of storage of spent fuel and GTCC waste, there are no discharges. Because this intertidal zone area was beyond the site boundary, addressed by regulations associated with the Part 50 plant license, and involve dose MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-16 Januarv 2014 commitment to the public already assessed by these programs and regulations, the area is not included within the scope of the L TP. c. Regardless of regulatory considerations, Maine Yankee recognizes the community interest in future potential public uses of this area. Although all measurements to date have identified intertidal zone levels of radioactivity well below that allowed to be left on-site, Maine Yankee acknowledges a public benefit in enhanced confidence that can be achieved by additional radiological characterization of the intertidal zone near the end of decommissioning.
- d. Per the subject agreement, Maine Yankee worked with Friends of the Coast to contract a radiological survey to characterize the intertidal zone (which is defined in the agreement).
This survey was distinct from and in addition to that formerly agreed upon in the partial settlement of the FERC rate case settlement which also provided for a survey of off-site marine sediment (Reference 1.7.12). The intertidal zone characterization included the affected" Eaton Farm location as well as Bailey Point (to an agreed point, south of Ferry Road). e. The methods and protocols used in the survey are discussed in the agreement. Dose pathways associated with the intertidal zone, considering current and future uses, were identified and agreed upon between Maine Yankee and Friends of the Coast. The characterization results and dose assessment were reported in a form to allow comparison to appropriate on-site DCGLs established in the L TP and to the resident farmer dose. The Maine Yankee Marine Sampling Study Final Report issued in February 2005 (Reference 1.7.33) concluded that the intertidal zone activities and dose levels were below federal and state limits for site decommissioning. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-17 January 2014 1.Q Maine Yankee L TP Information Contact For information or comments regarding the Maine Yankee License Termination Plan, please contact the following party: ISFSI Manager Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company 321 Old Ferry Road Wiscasset, Maine 04578 (207) 882-1303 .L.1 . References 1.7.1 NUREG-0586, "Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement on Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities". 1.7.2 NUREG-1496, Generic Environmental Impact Statement in Support of Rulemaking on Radiological Criteria for License Termination of NRC-Licensed Nuclear Facilities.
- 1. 7 .3 Maine Yankee Environmental Report, dated October 1970 1. 7 .4 "Final Environmental Statement Related To Operation of MY Atomic Power Station,"
dated July 1972. 1. 7 .5 Supplement One to the Maine Yankee Environmental Report, dated April 19, 1972. 1. 7 .6 NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2000-19, "Partial Release of Site for Unrestricted Use Before NRC Approval of the License Termination Plan" 1. 7. 7 GTS Duratek, "Characterization Survey Report for the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Plant," Volumes 1-9, 1998 (ICS). 1. 7.8 NUREG-1727 NMSS Decommissioning Standard Review Plan," September 1 S, 2000. 1.7.9 NUREG-1575, "Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual" (MARSSIM), Revision 1 (June 2001) MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-18 Januarv 2014 1. 7 .10 ABC Regulatory Guide 1.86 1. 7 .11 MY APC Site Specific Decommissioning Cost Estimate, November 3, 1998 1. 7.12 June 1, 1999 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approval of rate case settlement agreement, Docket Nos. ER98-570-000, EL98-13-000, and EL98-14-00
- 1. 7 .13 Post Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report, Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-97-99, dated August 27, 1997. 1. 7 .14 MY APC Defueled Safety Analysis Report (DSAR) 1. 7 .15 State of Maine Public Law LD 2688-SP 1084 "An Act to Establish up Standards
- for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities",
April 26, 2000 1. 7 .16 NRC letter to Maine Yankee, dated August 23, 2002, "Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station re: License Termination Plan Issue" (dealing with survey unit reclassification and the P AB test pit issue). 1.7.17 NRC letter to Maine Yankee, dated July 30, 2002, Issuance of Amendment No. 167, license amendment approving partial release of site lands. 1.7.18 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-00-004 dated January 13, 2000, Maine Yankee License Termination Plan 1.7.19 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-01-023 dated June I, 2001, Revision 1, Maine Yankee's License Termination Plan 1.7.20 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-01-032 dated August 13, 2001, Revision 2, Maine Yankee's License Termination Plan 1. 7 .21 NRC Letter to Maine Yankee, dated December 18, 2001, Request for Additional Information (RAJ) for Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station License Termination Plan (TAC No. MA8000). 1.7.22 NRC Letter to Maine Yankee, dated January 17, 2002, Request for Additional Information (RAJ) for Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station License Termination Plan (TAC No. MA8000). 1.7.23 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-02-011 dated March 13, 2002, MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 1-19 January 2014 Response to NRC Request(s) for Additional Information for Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station License Termination Plan 1.7.24 MYAPC Letter MN-02-048 dated October 15, 2021, Revision 3, Maine Yankee's License Termination Plan 1. 7.25 NRC Letter to MY APC dated February 28, 2003, Issuance of Amendment No. 168 to Facility Operating License No. DPR-36 --Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station (TAC No. M8000). 1.7.26 MYAPC Letter MN-0-023 dated May 6, 2003, Maine Yankee's Comments on NRC's Safety Evaluation on the Maine Yankee License Termination Plan 1.7.27 Maine Yankee Letter to the NRC, MN-02-058, LTP Revision 3 Addenda dated November 21, 2002-Clarifications and Minor Corrections to Maine Yankee License Termination Plan Revision 3 1.7.28 MN-02-061, dated November 26, 2002, Maine Yankee License Termination Plan, Rev. 3 Addenda and Additional Information Related to the Eberline Model E600 Instrument 1.7.29 MN-02-063, dated December 12, 2002, Update on Forebay Dike Coring Results and Associated Changes to L TP Attachment 2H (L TP Revision 3 Addenda). 1.7.30 Maine Yankee letter to NRC (MN-03-049), dated September 11, 2003, Proposed Change: Revised Activated Concrete DCGL and More Realistic Activated Concrete Dose Modeling -License Condition 2.B.(10), License Termination 1.7.31 NRC letter to Maine Yankee, dated February 18, 2004, Issuance of Amendment No. 170 to Facility Operating License No. DPR-36 -Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station (TAC No. M8000). Activated Concrete 1.7.32 NRC letter to Maine Yankee, dated September 30, 2005, Issuance of Amendment No. 172 to Facility Operating License No. DPR-36 -Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station (TAC No. M8000) Unrestricted Release 1.7.33 C.T. Hess, G.P. Bernhardt, et.al., Maine Yankee Marine Sampling Study Final Report, issued February 2005. MY APC License Tennination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 l I I I I I I I ! C2001 MapQuest.oom, Inc.; C2001 GOT, Inc. MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE nm.MIN/\ TJON PLAN Location Of Population Centers With Respect To Location Of Maine Yankee / Section I Figure 1-1 Figure 1-1 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 December 2013 ATTACHMENT lA Maine Yankee Decommissioning Supplementary Radiological Characterization and Analysis Agreement Attachment IA Page 1 of4 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 December 2013 Parties: Maine Yankee Decommissioning Supplementary Radiological Characterization and Analysis Agreement Attachment IA Page 2 of4 This is an agreement between Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company (Maine Yankee) and Friends of the Coast -Opposing Nuclear Pollution (Friends of the Coast). Purpose: The purpose of this agreement is to enhance public confidence in the decommissioning process through an independent, professional, comprehensive and scientifically valid radiological survey of the intertidal area adjacent to the Maine Yankee site.
Background:
Maine Yankee and Friends of the Coast agree that Maine Yankee has been lawfully allowed to discharge low levels of radioactive effluents through its licensed pathways. With that understanding, both parties entered into an agreement (copy attached) as a partial settlement of the 1998 FERC rate case, which included provisions for a survey of off-site marine sediments. The present agreement is in addition to the "FERC agreement" and supplements the License Termination Plan by explicitly recognizing, for the purposes of this agreement, the intertidal zone (defined below) as a separate and distinct element of an elective offsite survey Substance: Maine Yankee agrees to contract a radiological characterization of the intertidal zone (the present "supplemental agreement") supplementing and in addition to the radiological survey of offsite marine sediment (per the "FERC agreement). For purposes of economy and efficiency, Maine Yankee will seek a single contractor for both the offsite marine sediment survey and the intertidal zone survey through a single request for proposal (RFP). Nothing in this "supplementary agreement" alters the previous "FERC agreement". The intertidal zone is that offsite area that lies between the site boundary (as described in the Maine Yankee license basis and the License Termination Plan) and the mean low tide mark of adjacent waters (or an outer bound drawn 100 feet from the high tide mark, whichever is closer). The extent of the intertidal zone to be characterized shall include the designated "non-affected" Eaton Farm location as well as Bailey Point (to an agreed upon point south of Ferry Road). MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 December2013 Attachment IA Page3 of4 Dose pathways associated with the intertidal zone current and potential future uses will be identified and agreed upon between Maine Yankee and Friends of the Coast. Characterization results will be used to calculate an incremental intertidal zone dose which may be compared to the limiting 11resident farmer" dose calculations in the License Termination Plan. Characterization results will also be reported in a form allowing comparison to on-site DCGLs (e.g., soil) in the License Termination Plan. Methods and Media: The intertidal zone characterization will be conducted using agreed upon methods and protocols. Upon request, Maine Yankee and Friends of the Coast will observe traditional split sampling protocols with interested parties. The characterization will be accomplished via:
- Sampling and isotopic analysis of disturbed and undisturbed intertidal zone soils/sediments,
- Sampling and isotopic analysis of flora and fauna that may reasonably be considered contributors to an intertidal zone pathway dose (e.g., seaweed, shellfish, etc.), and
- Selected gamma scan employing high efficiency (e.g., sodium iodide) detectors, or best practical means, for the purpose of identifying discrete or 1'hot" particles.
Conditions: Maine Yankee and Friends of the Coast will work together to define an RFP for a sampling and analysis plan for the intertidal zone, identify qualified independent contractors to receive the RFP, and select a contractor based on the bids received. Maine Yankee reserves the right to: 1) establish a reasonable ceiling on the cost of the supplemental study consistent with accomplishing the purposes of the study and re-bid as necessary to satisfy that constraint, and 2) void this agreement should issues associated with the intertidal zone, as the intertidal zone is defined in this agreement, become admissible contentions before the ASLB.
- Maine Yankee and Friends of the Coast agree to develop the RFP by 12/31/2001 and implement the study following final liquid discharge from spent fuel pool operations (approximately 3/2003).
This agreement, if finalized in sufficient time, will be included in the revised License Termination Plan as an attachment to or in Section I and referenced wherever else Maine Yankee deems appropriate. If the agreement is not finalized before submittal of the revised License Termination Plan, a statement of intent will be placed in Section I and a later License Termination Plan supplement will provide the agreement when finalized. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 December 2013 Attachment lA Page 4 of4 If hot particles that would exceed remediation thresholds on-site are discovered in the "supplemental characterization", hot particle remediation will be undertaken following site methods and protocols. Results of the "supplemental characterization" will be reported to Maine Yankee and Friends of the Coast. The written report will be publicly available and Friends of the Coast will receive sufficient copies to disseminate to interested parties and members of the public who request copies. Friends of the Coast, assisted by Maine Yankee, will provide an annotated bibliography of historical
- records, studies, etc. to be included as an appendix in the "supplemental study" report. Agreed by: Original Signed by Wayne Norton for Maine Yankee Original Signed by Ray Shadis for Friends of the Coast May 31, 2001 Date May 31, 2001 Date MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 MAINE YANKEE LTP SECTION 2 SITE CHARACTERIZATION MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-1 January 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.0 SITE CHARACTERIZATION
........................................... 2-1 2.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.2 Historical Site Assessment ........................................... 2-2 2.2.1 Historical Data Review ..................................... 2-3 2.2.2 Decommissioning File 10 CFR 50.75(g) ....................*.. 2-4 2.2.3 10 CFR 20.302 Submittal .................................... 2-5 2.2.4 Historical Radiological Status Including Original Shutdown Status . . . 2-6 2.2.5 Current Radiological Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 2.2.6 Hazardous and Chemical Material Contamination ................ 2-8 2.3 Site Characterization Survey Methods .... , .......... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 2.3 .1 Organization and Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 2.3.2 Characterization Data Categories ............................. 2-10 2.3.3 Characterization Survey Design .............................. 2-12 2.3.4 Instrumentation and Minimum Detectable Concentrations (MDCs) Instrument Selection and Use ............................... 2-14 2.3 .5 Quality Assurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 2-17 2.3.6 Data Quality Objectives .................................... 2-20 2.3.7 Survey Findings And Results ................................ 2-21 2.4 Summary of Initial Characterization Survey (ICS) Results ............... 2-30 2.4.1 Group A "Affected Structures and Surfaces" ................... 2-30 2.4.2 Group B "Unaffected Structures and Surfaces" ................... 2-30 2.4.3 Group C "Affected Plant Systems" ........................... 2-31 2.4.4 Group D "Unaffected Plant Systems" Including the Sewage Treatment System ......................................... ,, ....... 2-32 2.4.5 Group R "Environs Affected and Unaffected" ................... 2-32 2.4.6 Ventilation Ducts and Drains ................................ 2-34 2.4.7 Buried and Embedded Piping ................................. 2-34 2.4.8 Asphalt, Gravel and Concrete ................................ 2-40 2.4.9 Paved Areas ............................................. 2-41 2.4.10 Components ............................................. 2-41 2.4.11 "Structures, Systems and Environs Surveyed For Hazardous Material" (Groups E and H) .......................................... 2-41 2.4.12 Surface and Groundwater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41 2.4.13 Background ....................... , ..................... 2-42 2.4.14 Waste Volumes and Activities ............................... 2-44 MYAPC Ltcense Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page 2-11 2.5 Continuing Characterization (CCS) ...................................... 2-44 2.5.1 Methods ............. "' ................... ,,; ... , ......................... 2-45 2.5.2 Results ................ -, , ... , .... , ... , .............. , .. , .. , , _. 2-45 2.5.3 Nuclide Profile ................................................. 2-51 2.5.4 Background Determination ....... -* ............................. 2-62 2.6 Summary ............................................... '.* ; '. . ,, .. 2-63 2.6.1 Impact Of Characterization Data On Decontamination And Decommissioning ................ , ...................... ! *..***** -** :* 2-63 2. 7 References -; ................... , .................. , ........ ., . .. ... ... . .. .. . . . . .. . . 2-64 ATIACHMENT 2A Non-Impacted Area Assessment ATIACHMENT 2B Characterization Data ATIACHMENT 2C Summary of Continued Characterization Data ATIACHMENT 2D Maine Yankee Site Characterization Locations of Radiological Survey Packages ATTACHMENT2E Site and Survey Area Maps ATIACHMENT 2F Analysis of Concrete Sample Variance ATTACHMENT 2G Supplemental Information Regarding Concrete Core Data Use MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 ATTACHMENT 2H Forebay and Diffuser Characterization Discussion ATTACHMENT 21 Soil Sampling and Nuclide Fraction List of Tables Table 2-1 Page 2-ili Significant Soil Contamination Events .... ; ............................................ 2-5 Table 2-2 Volumetric MDCs ...... ; ........................................*....
- ...... ,_ .... 2-15 Table 2-3 Theoretical Scanning Sensitivities . . . . * . . * .. . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- . . . . 2-16 Table2-4 Swnmary oflCS Material Backgrounds
. ; .....................*.................. 2-42 Table 2-5 Swnmary ofICS Environs Background Data .... , ... , , . , ...*...*...... , .......... 2-43 Table 2-6 Swnmary of Miscellaneous Background Survey Data ................................ 2-44 Table 2-7 Nuclide Fractions, Contaminated Concrete Surfaces ("Balance of Plant" Areas) ......... 2-53 Table2-8 Nuclide Fractions for Contaminated Concrete Surfaces "Special Areas" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54 Table 2-9 Activated Concrete Nuclide Fractions ....................... , . , .................. 2-56 Table 2-10 Activated Concrete: Deep Core Sample Activity Profile ............................ 2-57 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 2-11 Page2-iv Soil Nuclide Fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58 Table 2-12 Ground and Surface Water Nuclide Fraction . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 2-60 Table 2-13 Forebay/Diffuser Material Nuclide Fractions .. ,, .............................*. __ , .... 2-61 Table2-14 Structural Material Backgrounds ............... , .............. ,. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 2-63 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 2.0 SITE CHARACTERIZATION 2.1 Overview Page 2-1 The radiological and chemical characterization of the Maine Yankee (MY) site has been going on since pre-operational sampling was begun in 1970. Initial site characterization for decommissioning was begun in the fall of 1997 and ran through the spring of 1998. Historical information, including the 10 CFR 50.75(g) file, employee interviews, Radiological Incident files, pre-operational survey data, spill reports, special surveys (e.g., site aerial surveys, marine fauna and sediment surveys), operational survey records and Annual Radiological Environmental Reports (including sampling of air, groundwater, estuary water, milk, invertebrates, fish and surface vegetation) to the NRC were reviewed and compiled into the Historical Site Assessment (HSA). Using the information collected during the HSA, an overall characterization plan was developed to collect measurements and samples from plant structures, systems and open land areas to cover the areas where contamination
- existed, remained or had the potential to exist. The information collected during all phases of site characterization, including the HSA, was used during decommissioning planning to achieve the following objectives:
- Determine the radiological status of the site and facility to include identification of systems, structures, soils and water sources in which contamination exists;
- Identify the location and extent of any contamination outside the radiological restricted areas (RA);
- Estimate the source term and radionuclide mixture to support decommissioning cost estimation and decision-making for remediation, dismantlement and radioactive waste disposal activities;
- Select the instrumentation used for surveys and develop the quality assurance methods applied to sample collection and analysis;
- Perform dose assessment and FSS design; and
- Ensure the Radiation Protection Program addresses any unique radiological health and safety issues associated with decommissioning.
The initial site characterization process focused on four areas, providing both shutdown and current data for structures,
- systems, radiological environs and hazardous materials environs.
The extent and range of contamination were reported for structures,
- systems, drains, vents, embedded piping, paved areas, water and soils. In addition, activation analyses were performed on key components within the restricted area to estimate radioactive waste volumes and classes.
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Pagel-2 The initial characterization results (ICS1) were provided to MY in the "Characterization Survey Report for the MY Atomic Power Plant," developed by GTS Duratek. After review of this initial characterization report, it was determined that additional sampling was needed to fully define the extent of contamination in some outdoor areas and some systems in order to design the FSS, perform dose assessments and address questions related to waste volumes. This additional
- sampling, which is generally referred to as Continuing Characterization Surveys (CCS), is discussed in Section 2.5. As additional data is required (such as concrete cores, etc.), characterization samples will be obtained; and Will be included as part of the FSS process.
This section summarizes the key findings of the HSA and characterization survey results, as supplemented by continuing characterization. The initial characterization report and the detailed results of continuing characterization, are maintained at the MY site and are available for NRC review. Data from the CCS effort was filed with the appropriate characterization package associated with the system, structure, component, or area being surveyed (or sampled). These packages are maintained in the Plant Technical File System. The level of detail provided in this summary demonstrates that the overall characterization plan objectives listed above have been met. In addition, the characterization data provided in this section are consistent with NRC guidance contained in Regulatory Guide 1.179, "Standard Format and Content of License Termination Plans for Nuclear Power Reactors," and sufficient to meet the review criteria set forth in NUREG-1700, "Standard Review Plan for Evaluating Nuclear Power Reactor License Termination Plans." As of September 30, 2005, the only decommissioning activities that remain are those I associated with the ISFSI. The information included in this section of the L TP includes
- I historical information regarding the decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant I that will be maintained in its current form. This information will be reviewed, and revised I as necessary, at the time of initiating the decommissioning activities for the ISFSI and I associated land areas to ensure that appropriate information is available for the .j implementation of final status survey activities for the ISFSI and termination of the Part I SO License for the Maine Yankee site. :I 2.2 Historical Site Assessment The Radiation Protection organization amassed tens of thousands of survey records documenting general area and component-specific radiation levels, contamination levels, system activity levels and airborne radioactivity levels during 25 years of plant operation.
These survey records reflected radiological conditions on site with frequency and detail "ICS," as used in the LTP refers to the initial characterization perfonned by GTS Duratek, as docwnented in the "Characterization Survey Report for the MY APP," 1998. It may also simply be referred to as the "GTS Duratek report." I MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-3 January 2014 dependent on the magnitude of radiation and contamination present in an area and the frequency with which the area was entered by the operating staff. Plant document files contained records of spill and event reports (Operations Department Unusual Occurrence Reports and Radiation Protection Department Radiological Incident Reports) as well as the required annual or semiannual radiological effluent reports to the NRC which documented any unplanned releases. In order to ensure a complete discovery of events involving spills, leaks or other operational occurrences which might have an effect on the radiological and chemical status of the site, MY also interviewed terminating employees for any recollection of such events. 2.2.1 Historical Data Review Historical records contained in the radiation protection files, 10 CFR S0.7S(g) file, Annual Radiological Environmental Reports to the NRC, miscellaneous environmental
- reports, and one 10 CFR 20.302 submittal were reviewed to determine the location and extent of leaks and spills on site. The pertinent results of the record reviews, Initial Site Characterization
- surveys, and employee interviews were captured in the Historical Site Assessment (HSA). The HSA, as supplemented, is a compilation of the approximately 140 potential events occurring over the 25 year operating history of the plant. About two thirds of these events were potential radiological issues with the other one third being chemical or hazardous material events. Key items identified in the HSA include:
- 1. Contaminated soil between the RA and Forebay, from RWST leaks; 2. Contaminated soil after the of a low level waste storage area (Wiscasset wall); 3. Location of a silt spreading area/construction debris landfill;
- 4. A waste neutralization tank drain line leak; 5. A PCC leak in the alley way; 6. Contaminated soil on Bailey Point, south of the Industrial Area (IA) trailer park, in an area where contaminated soil from the PCC leak had been stored; 7. Discrete particles throughout plant from reactor core barrel machining;
- 8. Contaminated soil in the ISFSI area, formerly known as the contractor parking lot; 9. A discrete particle outside warehouse 2; 10. Contaminated sumps and floor trenches in the turbine hall; 11. RA sink and decon shower drains go to sewage treatment plant; 12. Contaminated sediment in the Forebay;
- 13. Previous abandonment of an underground ferrous sulfide tank; MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-4 January 2014 14. Snow from RA placed in ball field; 15. Contaminated soil from BWST leaks; 16. Contaminated soils in the IA trailer park; and 17. Very low levels of detectable residual radioactivity on Foxbird Island, RCA building roof, Equipment Hatch pit, and on the concrete block in the ball field dugouts.
- 18. Two large volume spills in the Containment Spray Building None of the event records in the HSA indicated the uncontrolled release of radioactive material affecting the site beyond Bailey Point (i.e., south of Ferry Road and east of Bailey Cove). 2.2.2 Decommissioning File 10 CFR 50.75(g)
Even though MY was in operation well before the requirement to maintain a decommissioning file, the 50.75(g) file contained documentation of three areas of soil contamination and one record of a 10 CFR 20.302 submittal for burial in place ofresidual soil activity. The information in the decommissioning file was added to the HSA so that the affected areas could be properly addressed during site characterization. The 50.75(g) file documented soils outside the Spray, Containment and Fuel Buildings (see Table 2-1) that were known to contain contamination from an RWST manway leak, a series ofRWST siphon heater leaks, SCC/PCC leaks, as well as the storage of radioactive waste awaiting shipment in an outside, shielded storage location. Some work was also performed on contaminated components within tented enclosures located outside the RCA Storage Building which also contributed to soil and pavement contamination. MYAPC License Termination Plan' Revision 6 Page2-5 January 2014 Table 2-1 Significant Soil Contamination Events . -'Event Date Location Volume Disposition E$tim3te<1
I I I j Activity --. RWST siphon 2/23/88 Area south and 8200 ft3 Remediated 600 6mCi heater leak westofRWST
- ft3. 7600 ft:3 left in place under 10 ! CFR 20.302.2 :Removal of Low
- 7/92 Outside the 2000 ft3 Residual 5.9mCi ' Level Waste RCA Storage contamination
$torage Area . Bldg and west to evaluated and . high rad bunker entered into I I 50. 75(g) file. ---' --*Silt spreading 1992, Land adjacent to 1250 ft3 Residual 12 µCi area 2 1993 and south of contamination Outages ballfield. evaluated and entered into 50. 75(g) file. 2.2.3 io CFR 20.302 Submittal (reference Table 2-1 above) . MY applied to the NRC on 11/2/88 (MN 88-107) to allow residual soil contamination to remain in place under the provisions of 10 CFR 20.302. The NRC approved the submittal on 8/31/89 .. This data is included to provide a complete historical basis for the overall site characterization. The details of the soil contamination are presented below. In 1988 a sm&ll outdoor leak at the inlet flange connection between the R WST siphon heater return line and an isolation valve was discovered and subsequently contained. The actual time that the leak started and the volume of water lost could not be determined. Surveys of the area adjacent to the RWST indicated ground contamination as high as 7E-3 µCi/g ofCs-137. The leak was repaired, and the contaminated soil was removed from the area and disposed of as radioactive waste. Sample analysis of the soil removed from the area of remediation also indicated the presence of Cs-134, Sb-125 and Co-60 in addition to the Cs-137. The level of activity of these additional nuclides was I 0 CFR 20.302 has been superceded by I 0 CFR 20.2002 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-6 January 2014 approximately two orders or magnitude less than the Cs-13 7. Soil was excavated to a level of two to five feet below grade until the average residual Cs-137 activity had decreased to an equivalent MPC value in water of about 2E-S µCi/ml. Approximately 600 cubic feet of radioactive waste was generated from the excavation. Residual activity of Cs-137 in an estimated 7600 cubic feet of remaining affected soil was 6 mCi. The location of this contaminated soil was known and the need for further remediation was evaluated, via sampling and analysis, during decommissioning to ensure compliance with the unrestricted use criterion. Section 5.5.1.b presents a discussion of deep soil contamination sampling in and near the RWST spill area. 2.2.4 Historical Radiological Status Including Original Shutdown Status MY ran for approximately 16 full power years, had an early history of fuel clad failures and was known as a high source term plant. Dose rates in the loop areas in Containment were approximately 1000 to 2000 mrem/hr with surface contamination levels averaging in the 10,000 to 100,000 dpm/100 cm2 range. Routinely-accessed areas of the P AB, Spray and Fuel Buildings had dose rates of 10 to SO mrem/hr, walkways were kept less than 1000 dpm/100 cm2, and equipment spaces had dose rates of up to 1000 mrem/hr and contamination levels on average of 5000 to 50,000 dpm/100 cm2* The LSA, RCA Storage and LL WS Buildings had dose rates of 10 to 200 mrem/hr depending on the type and quantity of waste in storage and contamination levels ranged from 5000 to 50,000 dpm/l 00 cm2 in liquid waste processing areas to less than 1000 dpm/l 00 cm2 in walkways. Normal system leakage was responsible for the contamination levels found within
- the Containment, Spray, Fuel and Primary Auxiliary Buildings.
Secondary plant areas were kept uncontaminated with the exception of a few components (e.g., component cooling system filters and steam generator blowdown demineralizer) which gave general area dose rates of a few mrem/hr. Primary and secondary component cooling systems were known to contain small amounts of residual Cs-137 from minor heat exchanger leakage which occurred during power operations. The auxiliary boilers and auxiliary condensate receiver also showed evidence of minor contamination from heat exchanger leakage which occurred early in the plant's operating history. In the late 1980s and early 1990s the plant began measures to reduce both the source term and surface contamination levels. Floor to ceiling area decontaminations were undertaken. High efficiency filters were installed in primary systems. One primary system chemical decontamination was performed which reduced primary system piping radioactivity levels by a factor of two. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-7 January 2014 In 1990, the plant experienced a primary to secondary steam generator tube leak. Prompt operator actions limited the secondary plant contamination. Following the steam generator tube leak, secondary systems were extensively surveyed during recovery activities and no residual activity was identified. Temporary controlled areas were established in the turbine hall to work on RCP motors, and the turbine hall sumps have indicated detectable plant nuclides. The plant was shutdown in December 1996 for evaluation of cable separation problems. During the extended outage, economic conditions led to the decision to permanently shutdown in August 1997. A second chemical decon was performed following the decision to decommission the plant. The decontamination factors for the second decon improved to five to ten which resulted in loop area dose rates in the range of 50 to 200 mrem/hr. Contamination levels throughout the plant remained consistent with pre-shutdown values. 2.2.5 Current Radiological Status All fuel has been removed from the reactor and transferred to the ISFSI. The fuel I pool was dismantled and removed for disposal. Chemical and Volume Control I' System waste resins and filters were removed for disposal. The reactor vessel I contained approximately 33,660 gallons of slightly contaminated water. An additional 320,000 gallons added to the refueling cavity for shielding during reactor component
- removal, was processed as radwaste.
The diffuser remains in place. Characterization of the diffuser is described in I' Section 2.5.3 and Attachment 2H. Demolition of structures to 3 feet belo.w grade removed the majority of embedqed or buried piping. Remaining embedded or buried piping was classified and surveyed in accordance with Sections 2 and 5. Based on both the Historical Site Assessment and the characterization surveys performed, a large portion of the site located to the West of Bailey Cove and North of the Ferry Road was determined to be non-impacted in the partial site release applications (Maine Yankee Letters dated August 16, 2001 (MN-01-034) and November 19, 2001 (MN-01-044) Early Release ofBacklands (Combined)
- Proposed Change 211, Supplements 1 and 2 respectively).
The NRC granted the request license amendment in its letter to Maine Yankee, dated July 30, 2002. (See Attachment 2A and References, Section 2.7.) Containment and control measures have prevented the release of radioactive material beyond the Bailey Point area as evidenced by no detection of derived radionuclides above background levels in any of the measurements taken in or on the land area West of Bailey Cove and North of the Ferry Road. The same control measures will remain in effect during the decommissioning to prevent migration of contamination into clean or non-impacted areas. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-8 January 2014 On March 15, 2004, Maine Yankee submitted letter MN-04-020 requesting an amendment to the facility operating license pursuant to 10 CFR 50.90 and in accordance with the Approved L TP for Maine Yankee, to indicate NRC's approval of the release of the Non-ISFSI site land from the jurisdiction of the license. From March 2004 to July 2005, Maine Yankee submitted supporting final status survey reports, supplements to the amendment and responses to NRC requests for additional information. On September 30, 2005, NRC issued Amendment No. 172 consisting of the unrestricted release of the remaining land under License No. DPR-36, with the exception of the land where the ISFSI is located and an adjacent parcel ofland. The total land area j' remaining within the control of the 10 CFR 50 License is approximately 12 acres. I The impacted areas of the site extend from the Ferry Road in a southerly direction
- down Bailey Point. 2.2.6 Hazardous and Chemical Material Contamination During its operational
- lifetime, MY used chemicals typical of steam generating facilities.
In September 1998, MY had only non-bulk quantities of chemical and solvent waste stored on site awaiting disposal and no mixed wastes were in storage. Preparation for decommissioning of the plant included removal of hazardous and chemical materials from plant systems. In 1998, 16,000 gallons of sodium hydroxide solution were removed from the spray chemical addition tank (SCAT) and neutralized, and chromates were removed from the water in the neutron shield tank using a totally-enclosed ion exchange resin process. A majority of the asbestos insulation was removed as part of the asbestos abatement project completed in January of 1999. Maintenance chemicals and hazardous materials were removed as specific plant areas were prepared for dismantlement. I Decommissioning of the plant included removal of additional known 1
- contaminants in plant systems and structures.
Mercury switches, lead components, and PCB light ballasts are some examples of hazardous materials that were removed along with other plant components. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) found at other nuclear facilities were also present at MY but were limited to painted surfaces and in some cable insulation material. Asbestos abatement occurred during the removal of various components and building materials. I Section 3 .6 of this LTP describes the coordination of activities with other agencies with regard to these contaminants. Decommissioning of the ISFSI will involve r. the removal of contaminants, other than radioactive contaminants. The volume of I waste associated with other contaminants is expected to be extremely small, when I compared to the volume disposed of for the plant. I MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-9 January 2014 Over the operational lifetime of the plant, spills to the environment occurred and were generally cleaned immediately. In 1_988, the facility experienced a 12,000 gallon chromated water leak from an underground component cooling pipe. Following repair of the leak, monitoring wells were installed and the extent of contamination and the effectiveness of remediation were monitored to the satisfaction of the Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP). In 1991, one of the main .transformers shorted and released approximately 200 gallons of transformer oil to the Back River. The spill was remediated to MDEP's satisfaction following the event. In these areas and throughout the site, MY will continue to work with the EPA and MDEP to demonstrate that areas have been adequately characterized, remediated if necessary, and are sufficiently clean to insure public health and safety. The EPA is supporting the Maine Yankee decommissic>ning project in several areas. The EPA is enabled by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) to administer closure of facilities that were hazardous waste generators. Since the State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection has been delegated authority to administer the RCRA program in Maine, BP A is serving in a technical support role for the Maine Yankee site closure. BP A is expected to review all major closure-related documents and advise MDEP on their adequacy. Tiie EPA also is responsible for the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), which serves as the primary means by which the 1.ise and disposal of PCBs and containing materials are controlled. PCBs were identified above the TSCA limits of 50 parts per million (ppm) in electrical cable sheathing and, in limited areas, paint. These materials were removed for disposal. The MDEP has been delegated authority, by the EPA, to administer the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program as authorized by the Clean Water Act. Maine Yankee maintained an NPDES permit during operation. 2.3 Site Characterization Survey Methods As discussed in Section 2.1, the site's initial characterization survey work (ICS) was performed by GTS Duratek and its subcontractor. Continuing Characterization Surveys (CCS) were performed by Maine Yankee, initially supported by the fonil.er Decommissioning Operations Contractor (DOC), Stone & Webster (SWEC), and its subcontractor, Radiological
- Services, Inc. (RSI). The FSS plan was based on this information.
These site characterization efforts used similar, but not identical, methods and techniques. These differences are noted within the methods and results sections of this report. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Pagel-IO January 2014 2.3 .1 Organization and Responsibilities GTS Duratek (GTS) was the prime contractor for the initial characterization surveys conducted from the fall of 1997 through the spring of 1998. GTS supplied hand-held instrumentation and performed field surveys. Subcontractors provided the following specialized services.
- IT Corporation performed the hazardous materials characterization survey and drive-over scans.
- Duke Engineering
& Services performed the activation analysis.
- Canberra Industries provided on-site laboratory instruments.
- Team Associates performed the asbestos characterization.
- Quanterra performed off site laboratory analyses.
Continuing characterization (CCS) activities began in the fall of 1998. Samples were collected and on-site surveys and analyses performed. Laboratory analyses for the hard-to-detect radionuclides were performed by Duke Engineering Services. 2.3 .2 Characterization Data Categories Survey categories for initial site characterization (ICS) were designated by GTS as surfaces and structures,
- systems, and environs (soils, sub-slab soils, sediments and groundwater) for both "affected" and "unaffected" locations based on the
- likelihood of the area being contaminated.
The same designations are used for clarity and ease of comparing data. a. Surfaces and Structures This category included building interiors and exteriors with associated structures, and, where applicable, the exterior surfaces of plant systems and components because these surfaces have the same potential for residual levels of radioactive material as the building surfaces in which they are located. Surface and structure survey packages also included ancillary buildings and structures. Structural material background measurements were also included in this category. These measurements were intended to determine general background levels for various building materials. If background "reference" area measurements are required for final survey measurements, they will be performed in accordance with Section 5.0. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-11 January 2014 In total, the survey category included approximately 7 ,900 measurements in unaffected areas and approximately 6,400 measurements in affected areas. This intentional bias toward unaffected surfaces and structures ensured no unsurveyed or undetected locations were likely to exist. Affected structure surveys included 18 concrete core samples. Because concrete basement surfaces represent the key remaining structures upon license termination, an additional S 1 concrete core samples were obtained to improve nuclide data. (See Section 2.5.3 and Attachments 2F and 20 for additional detail on these concrete cores and results.)
- b. Systems This category included interior surfaces of process piping, components, ventilation
- ductwork, and installed drains and sumps. The levels of radioactive material on the internal surfaces of plant systems and components primarily depend on process operations.
Therefore, these survey packages were separate from surface and structure survey packages. Plant system survey packages generally were limited to one plant system. This survey category included approximately 3,800 unaffected system measurements and approximately 1,050 affected system measurements. Again the surveys were biased toward the unaffected systems to provide a high likelihood of identifying any existing contaminated pipe or component. Additional systems surveys were conducted in order to bound the extent of contaminated components within non-Restricted Area structures.
- c. Environs Land areas were surveyed and sampled to detect the presence and extent of soil contamination.
Approximately one-third of the 820-acre site (original 740 acres+ buffer land purchased later) land area received a gamma scan. Measurements taken over the entire property used a grid system to adequately locate survey points. Nearly 300 soil samples were taken, 180 of which were from unaffected areas. One survey package in this category was devoted to obtaining background soil and exposure measurements from an area similar in physical characteristics to, but located several miles from, the site. A study was performed to determine the amount of radioactivity present in the vegetation above the soil surface. Comparison measurements of soil and overlying vegetation showed no radionuclide activity in the vegetation MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-12 January 2014 exceeding background levels. FSS soil samples are therefore taken with overlying vegetation removed but with the root ball intact in accordance with approved procedures.
- Sediment, groundwater and surface water samples were also included in this category.
Over 100 sediment samples were obtained from shorelines,
- outfalls, catch basins, runoff ditches and the forebay.
Twelve sediment samples were also obtained from offsite sources such as the Damariscotta River and Harpswell for background purposes. Over fifteen water samples were taken from groundwater monitoring wells, sumps, catch basins and an outfall. Five water samples were taken from offsite or unaffected sources for background purposes. In addition, the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program has collected over 27 years of sediment, groundwater and surface water sampling data. For instance, the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report for 1999, submitted to the NRC on April 27, 2000, describes the automatic composite sampler located at the discharge of the forebay to monitor water discharged to the Back River. Samples were collected at least every two hours and subsequently composited for analysis. Groundwater from an on-site location was monitored quarterly. Shoreline sediment cores collected semiannually from two locations on Bailey Point. Multiple soil samples were taken and composited to determine the amounts and ratios of the hard-to-detect radionuclides in the most contaminated soils onsite. Scan and fixed surveys of pavement were performed to identify potential sub-surface contamination. Two areas of soil contamination beneath pavement were documented in the HSA. One area of sub-slab leakage from the liquid waste effluent line occurred underneath the Service Building floor. The results of this soil contamination were contained in the 50.75(g) file. 2.3.3 Characterization Survey Design All phases of the characterization surveys were designed to sample each structure, system and land area onsite for the presence of radioactive contamination. A heavy emphasis was placed on non-affected (non-impacted)
- systems, structures and areas with 2750 more surveys taken on non-affected
- systems, 1500 more surveys taken on non-affected surfaces and structures, and 18 survey packages devoted to non-affected areas versus 7 for affected areas. This emphasis ensured that the full nature and extent of the contamination were identified and characterized.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page?-13 January 2014 The initial radiological characterization survey (JCS) was organized, performed and reported in one of five "Groups" and 127 packages which are listed in Section 2.3.7. Each group is comprised of plant areas containing similar types of media, or material, and similar contamination potential. The types of media included
- surfaces, structures, systems and environs.
The environs category included facility grounds within and outside the RA, the liquid effluent
- pathway, Montsweag Bay, groundwater wells and remote locations within the MY Atomic Power Plant site boundaries.
The contamination potential for the media in a given group was generally categorized as affected and unaffected. Affected areas had medium to high potential for containing contamination. Unaffected areas had a low or no potential for containing contamination. The affected/unaffected designation was not intended to indicate final survey classification status, but was intended as a general descriptor of contamination potential. The methods for converting any of the characterization survey results to classification of plant areas for final site survey are described in Section 5 of this L TP. Each group was further subdivided into survey packages that correspond to specific plant areas with similar operational history or physical location. The survey package breakdown is contained in Attachment 2B. All plant areas are included in one of the survey groups/packages. The five groups are listed below.
- Group A-Affected Surfaces and Structures
- Group B-Unaffected Surfaces and Structures
- Group C-Affected Systems *. Group D-Unaffected Systems
- Group R-Radiologically Affected or Unaffected Environs These group designators were also used during continued characterization (CCS) for survey package identification.
Non-radiological data were collected and grouped into one of the following two categories listed below. The environs hazardous material characterization surveys (ICS) included testing for PCBs, RCRA metals, semi-volatile organic compounds and volatile organic compounds.
- Group E-Hazardous Materials on Structures, Systems or Surfaces
- Group H-Hazardous Materials in Environs Activation analysis calculations were also performed for the reactor vessel, reactor internals and the shield wall surrounding the reactor.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-14 January 2014 2.3.4 Instrumentation and Minimum Detectable Concentrations (MDCs) Instrument Selection and Use Instrument selection, use and calibration for the MY characterization surveys (JCS and CCS) were based on the assumed radionuclide mix and were performed in accordance with approved procedures. Instruments used and their MDCs are described in the applicable section.
- a. Survey Methods Direct measurements of structures were performed with 126 cm2 gas flow proportional detectors for beta contamination.
The MDC was between 500-2000 dpm/100 cm2 (as compared to the screening values of 5,000-11,000 dpm/100 cm.2 ). The detector was kept within 1 cm of the surface. Measurements of surface activity on small or restricted access areas were made using small Geiger-Mueller detectors or an array of multiple detectors for large bore systems or components. Measurement times were controlled in order to achieve the required MDCs. Scan surveys were performed on both surfaces and land in order to detect areas of elevated activity for further investigation. GTS Duratek performed scans (ICS) of open land areas with a 1 inch by 1 inch Nal detector or the large "drive-around" plastic scintillator. Scan. speeds were controlled in order to meet the required MDCs. Audible output was used with the handheld instruments to aid the surveyor in identifying areas of elevated readings. Continuing characterization scans (CCS) were performed using a 2 inch by 2 inch detector swept in a pendulum pattern at a distance of2 inches from the surface at a rate of0.5 m/sec. Samples of building materials, sediments, sludges and water were taken and analyzed using standard procedures and laboratory instruments. Smears for removable contamination were taken using standard techniques and laboratory counters. Exposure rates at one meter were measured using a Nal detector and a pressurized ion chamber. Soil samples of approximately 1000 g were cleaned to remove large debris and dried to remove moisture. Samples were counted in Maranelli beakers using GeLi detectors for gamma emitters. Samples were analyzed by off site labs for Detect (HTD) radionuclides.
- b. Minimum Detectable Concentrations for Volumetric Measurements The MDCs listed in Table 2-2 were typical values for both initial characterization (ICS) and continued characterization (CCS) samples, MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Pagel-15 January 2014 which included HTD nuclides.
The lower values were for gamma spec analyses. When characterization soil samples (ICS and CCS) were analyzed for HTDs, the MDCs were maintained at levels as low as practicable. Minimum detectable concentrations (MDCs) were defined for measurements and analyses used to quantify soil and other volumetric activity. Similar instruments, procedures, and MDCs applied to continuing characterization. MDCs for volumetric soil were less than 0.01 pCi/g for gamma nuclides versus a screening value of approximately 3-4 pCi/g for a 10 mrem/yr annual dose. MD As for Volumetric Water were less than 2,500 pCi/L for H-3. There is no water screening value. Table 2-2 Volumetric MDCs Type of Analysis MDC(pCi/g) GTS DOC/MY (JCS) (CCS) Gamma Spectroscopy 0.10 0.01 -0.1 Liquid Scintillation 2.0to 3.0 2.5 Alpha Spectroscopy 0.10 0.01 tol.O Radio Chemical
- 1 -20 pCi/g
- 1 -20 pCi/g Analysis
- except Ni-59 c. Structure and Surface Scan Sensitivities GTS Duratek used a slightly different method for calculating scan sensitivities (ICS) than the method specified in NUREG-1575/NUREG-1507. This approach increased the calculated scan MD Cs by a factor of approximately 2.4. The use of this alternate approach had no effect on the interpretation and use of initial characterization data (ICS) . The technicians evaluated detectably elevated readings during scan surveys based on changes in count rates regardless of the estimated MDC. GTS Duratek performed a computerized sort of the direct measurements of total beta activity obtained during the characterization survey (JCS) of unaffected areas by detector type, efficiency, local area background and use (building surfaces vs. system internals) in order to evaluate scan MDCs. The surface scan MDCs ranged from 2100 dpm/100 cm2 for large MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-l6 January 2014 area gas flow detectors to 16,000 dpm/100 cm2 for system internals surveys.
The NUREG-1575/NUREG-1507 method was used to calculate scan sensitivities in the continuing characterization work (CCS). This method yielded surface scan MDCs of 1200-16,000 dpm/100 cm2 depending on the instrument and material being surveyed.
- d. Open Land Area Scans GTS technicians perfonned gamma scans of open land areas (ICS) using a Ludlum 44-2, 1 inch by 1 inch Nal detector, and a TSA Systems Limited large area plastic scintillator, VRM-lX. (See Table 2-3.) In accessible areas, the VRM-lX detector, a 1.5 inch thick, by 3 inch wide, by 33 inch long block of scintillator-impregnated
- plastic, was the detector of choice because it had the lower theoretical MDC. The relatively large surface area of the VRM-1 X detector greatly improves the probability of detecting isolated areas that contain elevated levels *of radioactive materials.
Table 2-3 Theoretical Scanning Sensitivities Instrument Minimum Detectable Concentration/ Activity Ludlum44-2 14 pCi/g (Cs-137 source) VRM-lX 11 pCi/g* (Distributed Co-60) SPA-3 5 pCi/g (Cs-137 source)
- MDC as determined by Dr. Chabot in a letter to P. Dostie dated 11112/98 Although GTS did not perfonn a priori MDC calculations, theoretical minimum detectable concentrations or minimum detectable activities for scans (JCS) perfonned with a vehicle-mounted VRM-lX detector, traveling at less than 5 mph, were calculated for several geometries based on empirical data and numerical integrations following land surveys.
These data were examined by Dr. Chabot on 11/12/98 and found to be accurate within a factor of 2 to 4. The SPA-3 detectors (2 inch by 2 inch Nal) were used for land area scans during continuing characterization (CCS) with scan MDCs of approximately 5 pCi/g (Cs-137 source). This nominal MDC value of 5 pCi/g was based on a background of 10,000 c/m, an index of sensitivity MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-17 January 2014 (d') of 1.38, a surveyor efficiency factor of 0.707, and a conversion factor of 1200 c/m per microR/hr, as stated in the manufacturer's literature. The exposure rate of soil for 5 pCi/ g was determined by Microshield and was the same value of 1.3 microR/hr, as given in Section 6. 7 .2.1 of NUREG-1575. e. Instrument Calibrations Analytical and field instruments for both ICS and CCS were calibrated using National Institute of Standards and Technology traceable sources representative of the assumed radionuclide mix at the MY site. Instruments were calibrated at the MY site and, for GTS, at the GTS Duratek Central Calibration Facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee or by vendors in accordance with the GTS Duratek Quality Assurance Project Plan for Site Characterization (ICS). Approved procedures were employed to specify on-site instrumentation calibration requirements for continuing characterization (CCS). The average energy of the beta particles in the MY radionuclide mixture was calculated. Based on the calculated average source beta energy of 0.088 Mev, Tc-99 (ave. beta energy of 0.085 Mev) was chosen for calibration. All of the alpha emitters have similar energies and Am-241 was chosen for the alpha calibration source. Tc-99 and Am-241 sources were used for calibrating gas flow proportional instruments used to perform surface scans and direct measurements. Cs-137 sources were used to calibrate exposure rate and soil scan instruments. The calibration program ensured that equipment was of the proper type, range, accuracy and precision to provide data to support the MY site characterization activities. The response of exposure rate and soil scan instruments to Co-60 was also determined during continued characterization (CCS) in order to detect discrete Co-60 particles. 2.3.5 Quality Assurance Quality Assurance plans were developed for characterization work (ICS and CCS). The elements of these plans were very similar. Differences between plans are discussed below. The GTS Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) described the quality assurance requirements for the initial site characterization survey (JCS) . The QAPP included applicable criteria from the GTS Duratek Quality Management System Manual specific to the MY project. The plan addressed sample collection, field survey measurements, sample analysis, data analysis/verification, and document control. Continuing characterization (CCS) was performed using an approved CCS Quality Control procedure which addressed the quality elements.for these surveys. The MYAPC License Terminadon Plan Revision 6 Page2-18 January 2014 procedure covered the requirements and frequency for replicate measurements, sample recounts, split samples, instrument use and control, sample custody, data verification/control, document control and investigation of unusual results.
- a. Quality Control Samples and Measurements For each laboratory instrument used during both initial characterization (ICS) and continuing characterization (CCS) , laboratory personnel kept daily quality control charts, a log of samples analyzed to provide traceability for each step of the analysis, and a maintenance log. Daily quality control checks were compared to specified tolerances.
Control charts were developed at the time of initial calibration using a statistical analysis of repetitive measurements. Laboratory personnel maintained control charts for energy, full width at half maximum (FWHM), and efficiency for each gamma spectroscopy system and perfonned trend analysis daily. Routine background and blank counts demonstrated that the detector or cave had not become contaminated and confinned sample detection levels. Daily checks were also performed on the analytical balance which was used to weigh the samples. Instruments failing the daily checks were removed from service until repaired. The GTS Sample Analysis and Data Management Plan (ICS) identified required quality control samples and measurements. In addition to the daily instrument quality control described above, laboratory personnel used quality control samples and measurements to verify system perfonnance and data reproducibility. The following on site QC analyses were performed and compared by GTS (ICS) using criteria in US NRC Inspection Procedure 84750:
- 10% of all samples were analyzed twice in the on-site laboratory (duplicate analysis)
- I 0% of all samples were split and analyzed as two separate samples Quality control at the contract (off site) laboratories (ICS) also included daily instrument checks and quality control samples that were analyzed during analysis of a batch of samples.
Quality control samples and analyses for a batch of 20 (or fewer) samples analyzed by the contract laboratory included: a blank sample, a matrix spike sample (laboratory control sample, LCS), and a homogenized split sample. Laboratory control samples and analyses performed by the off-site laboratory were required to meet a relative percent difference (RPD) of20% in accordance with the laboratory's internal procedures. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 An approved CCS Quality Control procedure for the sample quality control criteria was developed. This procedure covered instrument daily checks, split or spiked sample requirements and acceptability criteria. Five percent of all survey units were chosen for repeat surveys with 10% of scans and fixed point measurements being replicated. Agreement for replicates was considered to be values within +/- 2 standard deviations. Instruments not passing the daily source check requirements were tagged "Do Not Use" and were removed from service until repaired. Data not meeting the replicate count criteria were removed from the data base until evaluated by an FSS specialist or engineer. Duke Engineering & Services Environmental Laboratory performed laboratory analyses (CCS) under the requirements ofDESEL Manual 100, "Laboratory Quality Assurance Plan." The methods used by the off site laboratory for analysis of hazardous materials (ICS) were based on the EPA method for solid waste analysis SW-846. Specific quality control samples,
- analysis, and acceptance criteria are specified in the analysis methods.
GTS personnel implemented the QAPP (JCS) through:
- Scheduled audits and surveillances by on-site and off-site personnel
- Development of training matrices and training of personnel
- Development of records flow schedules
- Development of document control criteria
- Completion of readiness review checklists Self-assessments for CCS were implemented in accordance with approved Radiation Protection Performance Assessment Program procedures.
Training and qualification of survey personnel were assessed in accordance with the approved procedure for Selection, Training and Qualification of Radiation Protection Personnel. Records Control was maintained in accordance with approved procedures for QA Records Management.
- b. Audits and Surveillances MY provided oversight of survey and sample activities to determine whether the overall characterization plan was implemented as designed.
External audits of project activities included assessments by MY personnel MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-20 January 2014 and subcontractors. These included an audit of the GTS Duratek facility (ICS) in Kingston, TN and project-specific audits based on the Quality Assurance Program Plan and other project plans. These audits did not identify any project-specific nonconformances. In addition, MY personnel and their contractors performed surveillances on daily project operations. Characterization personnel identified,
- tracked, and corrected concerns generated by these surveillances.
MY Radiological Engineering and GTS Duratek corporate and Field Services personnel (ICS) performed internal audits of the project. Also, at the request of MY, GTS Duratek appointed an on-site surveillance technician. This inspector, trained on quality assurance procedures, performed daily surveillances on project activities. Characterization personnel (ICS) tracked and corrected nonconformances identified by these surveillances according to approved procedures. During continued characterization (CCS), audits and self assessments were performed on the characterization activities. The results of the findings were entered into the trend data base and tracked to resolution in accordance with the approved procedure for the Corrective Action Program. 2.3.6 Data Quality Objectives Initial site characterization (ICS) was planned prior to the issuance of NUREG-1575. However, a retrospective look at site characterization revealed that Data Quality Objectives (DQOs) 1, 2, 3 and 4 were addressed by GTS Duratek. The characterization plan identified the problem, the decision method, the resources, the team, the decision makers, the sample requirements, the instrumentation and MDCs, the expected
- nuclides, the survey areas and basic data analysis.
While the use of a formal DQO process may have resulted in a more efficient characterization
- process, the resulting data have been shown to be sufficient to meet the objectives listed in Section 1.0 and are therefore acceptable.
The DQO process was used during continuing characterization (CCS) to meet the objectives outlined in Section 2.1. Contamination boundaries, radionuclide
- profiles, data standard deviations and projected sample sizes were determined during continuing characterization.
Data Quality Objectives 5, 6 and 7 are addressed in LTP Section 5, Final Status Survey, and Section 6, Compliance with the Radiological Criteria. In particular for DQO 5, the parameter of interest is specified as the mean of the residual contamination level in a survey unit, the action levels include the DCGL and the investigation levels, and the decision rule is described for the determination to MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-21 January 2014 3 release a survey unit. For DQO 6, the limitations of decision errors are addressed by specifying the respective probabilities of making a Type I and Type II decision error, the lower boundary of the grey region (LBGR) and the minimum value for relative shift. For DQO 7, the survey design for collecting data is optimized by using exposure pathway modeling to develop some site-specific DCGLs, adjusting the LBGR to obtain the optimum relative shift, evaluating survey instrumentation and measurement techniques and selecting appropriate actions following the exceedance of investigation levels. 2.3.7 Survey Findings And Results The results of the initial characterization surveys (ICS) are reported by survey group and package number as identified below.3 Site and Survey Area maps are provided in this section of the LTP to graphically depict the boundaries of each area. These maps are not drawn to scale but are sufficient to show the presence of areas of high contamination. The only land, structures, and systems that remain within the control of the 10 CFR 50 License are those where the ISFSI is located and an adjacent parcel ofland. This information is maintained to support decommissioning of the remaining areas associated with the ISFSI following the removal of spent fuel and GTCC waste from the site. Additional survey packages were developed (and are discussed in this section) as necessary to support data collection for continued characterization. These later packages are not listed here in Section 2.3. 7. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 PACKAGE GROUP "A" Affected Structures and Surfaces Survey Packages NUMBER AOlOO Containment Building -Elevation -2 ft ' A0200 Containment Building -Elevation -20 ft. -A0300 Containment Building -Elevation 46 ft A0400 Fuel Building -Elevation 21 ft. AOSOO Demineralized Water Storage Tank TK-21-Elevation 21 ft. A0600 Primary Auxiliary Building -Elevation 11 ft A0700 Primary Auxiliary Building -Elevation 21 ft. A0800 Primary Auxiliary Building -Elevation 36 ft. ----* A0900 Service Building Hot Side -Elevation 21 ft. AllOO Low Level Waste Storage Building -Elevation 21 ft. A1200 RCA Building -Elevation 21 ft. A1300 Equipment Hatch Area -Elevation 21 ft A1400 Personnel Hatch Area -Elevation 21 ft. -----A1500 Mechanical Penetration Room -Elevation 21 ft. A1600 Electrical Penetration Room -All Elevations A1700 Containment Spray Building -All Elevations Al800 Auxiliary Feed Pump Room -Elevation 21 ft. A1900 HV-9 Area -Elevation 21 ft. A2100 Refueling Water Storage Tank (RWST) TK-4 -Elevation 21 ft. A2200 Borated Water Storage Tank (BWST) -Elevation 21 ft. -----A2300 Processed (Primary)Water Storage Tank (PWST) -Elevation 21 ft. A2400 Test Tanks 14A/14B -Elevation 21 ft. A9900 Concrete core contamination profile sampling A9901 Activation analysis core sampling A9902 ' Activation analysis core samPiinl? Page 2-22 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 PACKAGE GROUP "B" Unaffected Structures and Surfaces Survey Packages NUMBER BOlOO Turbine Deck -Elevation 61 ft. B0200 Old Control Room -Elevation 21 ft. B0300 Motor Control Center (MCC)/Battery Room -Elevation 62 ft. B0400 Fire Pump House Elevation 1 BOSOO Condenser Bay -Elevation 21 ft. B0600 Condenser Bay -Elevation 39 ft. B0700 Service Building Cold Side -Elevation 21 ft. BOSOO Fuel Oil Building -Elevation 21 ft. B0900 Emergency Diesel Generators -Elevation 21 ft. BlOOO Auxiliary Boiler Room -Elevation 21 ft. BllOO Recirculating Water Pump House -AU Elevations B1200 Administration Center -Elevation 21 ft. B1300 WART Building -AU Elevations B1400 Visitor and Information Center -Elevation 1 BlSOO Warehouse 2 -Elevation 1 B1600 Training Annex Building -Elevation 1 -B1700 Staff Building-All Elevations B1800 Spare Generator Building -Elevation 1 B1900 Environmental Services Building -AU B2000 Bailey Barn -Elevation 1 B2100 Lube Oil Storage Room -Turbine Building Elevation 21 ft. _._ B2200 Cold Machine Shop -Turbine Building Elevation 21 ft. B2300 Cable Vault Room -Turbine Building 39 ft. B2400 Staff Building Tunnel-Staff Building to Turbine Building Elevation 21 ft. B9800 Structural Back2round Survey Page 2-23 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 PACKAGE GROUP "C" Affected Plant Systems Survey Packages NUMBER COIOO Primary and Post Accident Sa111pling System C0200 Waste Solidification System C0300 Containment Spray System C0400 Emergency Core Cooling --C0500 Residual Heat Removal System C0600 Primary Vents and Drains C0700 : Fuel Pool Cooling System C0800 ' Waste Gas Disposal System C0900 Pressurizer and Pressurizer Relief System CllOO Reactor Coolant System C1200 Boron Recovery System C1300 Chemical and Volume Control System C1400 Liquid Waste Disposal System --C1500 Primary Auxiliary Building Drains C1600 Primary Auxiliary Building Ventilation C1800 Containment Ventilation System C1900 Steam Generators Page2-24 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revlslon6 January 2014 PACKAGE GROUP "D" Unaffected Plant Systems Survey Packages NUMBER DOlOO Condensate System D0200 Water Treatment Plant Systems D0300 Potable Water System D0400 Sanitary Sewer System DOSOO Circulating Water and Screen Wash System D0600 Service Water System D0700 Fire Protection System D0800 Lube Oil System D0900 Compressed Air System DlOOO Auxiliary Boiler System DllOO Steam Generator System D1200 Main and Reheat Steam System D1300 Auxiliary Steam System Dl400 Main Turbine and Turbine Control System ! Dl500 Steam Dump and Turbine Bypass System D1600 Main Feedwater System D1700 Emergency/Auxiliary Feedwater System D1800 Heater Drain and Extraction Steam System D1900 Component Cooling Water System D2000 Vacuum Priming and Air Removal System D2100 Amertap System D2200 Secondary Plant Sealing System D2300 Auxiliary Diesel Generator D2400 Secondary Sample and Chemical Addition System D2500 IDgh Pressure Drains D2600 Environmental Services Laboratory Systems .. D2700 Administration Building HV AC System D2800 Information Building HV AC System D2900 Turbine Building Ventilation System D3000 Staff Building HV AC System D3100 Service Building HV AC System D3200 Hydrogen and Nitrogen System -D3300 Turbine Building Sumps and Drains Pagel-25 ., ; I ' MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 PACKAGE NUMBER GROUP "D" Unaffected Plant Systems Survey Packages D3400 Low Level Radioactive Waste Storage Facility Page2-26 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-27 January 2014 ' PACKAGE GROUP "R" Environs Affected and Unaffected Survey Packages NUMBER --AFFECTED ROlOO RCA portion (West Side) of Protected Area Yard R0200 Balance of Protected Area (East Side) R0300 Roof and Yard Drains #006, #007 and #008 R0400 Forebay Area Shorelines ROSOO Bailey Point --R0600 Ball Field R0700 Construction Debris Landfill UNAFFECTED R0800 Administration and Parking Areas R0900 Balance of Plant Areas RlOOO Foxbird Island R1100 Roof and Yard Drains #005, #009-12,
- 017 and N-12 R1200 Low Level Radioactive Waste (LLRW) Storage Building Yard Rt3oo Dry Cask Storage Area R1400 Westport, Montsweag Bay, Bailey Point Cove and Plant Area Shorelines R1500 Ash Road Area Rubble Piles R1600 Owner Controlled Area West of Bailey Cove R1700
- Owner Controlled Area North of Old Ferry Road R1800 Bailey House Area R1900 Bailey Cove R2000 *Diffusers R2100 Maintenance Yard (Stockyard).
R2200 Background R2300 SFPI Substation Slab R2400 IT Duplicate Samples *" R2500 Driveover Elevated Areas R2501 Follow-up sampling at Elevated Soil Locations (south of Refueling Water Storage Tank and Contractor Par *ng Lot) R2800 10 CFR 61 Analysis Sampling Hazardous and chemical material surveys (ICS) were performed on the materials, systems and areas as specified in the tables for Group E and Group H below. The data for these groups are presented in the Summary of Site Characterization Data section which follows. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 PACKAGE GROUP "E" Plant Surfaces, Structures and Systems Hazardous Material NUMBER Survey Packages EOlOO Protected Area Paint E0200 Plant Electric Components E0300 Transformer Oils E0400 Plant Pump Oils EOSOO Various Plant Fluids E0600 Component Cooling Water E0700 Brass, Bronze and Cadmium Plated Components E0800 Plant Batteries E0900 Mercury Components ElOOO Asbestos Insulation and Other Materials EUOO Asbestos Containing Components E1200 Lead Shielding E1300 Paint Outside Protected Area Page 2-28 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 PACKAGE GROUP "H" Environs Areas Hazardous Material Survey Packages NUMBER HOlOO Oil and Hazardous Material Transfer and Handling Areas (4) H0200 Diesel Oil Tank Loading Area H0300 Main, North, Spare and Shutdown Transformers H0400 Roof and Yard Drains #006, #007 and #008 H0500 Solid Waste Storage Area H0600 Primary and Secondary Side Waste Storage Building Yard Areas H0700 Drumming/Decontamination Waste Accumulation Area H0800 Diffuser Forebay H0900 Reactor Water Storage Tank Area H1000 Groundwater Monitoring Wells B-201 through 206, MW-100, BK-1 HUOO Warehouse Yards H1200 Fire Pond and Yard Area H1300 Construction Debris Landfill H1400 Bailey Point H1500 Administration and Parking Areas H1600 Roof and Yard Drains #005, #009-12 and N-12 H1700 Surface Flow Drain #005 --H1800 Balance of Plant Area H1900 Foxbird Island H2000 Low Level Waste Storage Yard -H2100 Dry Cask Area H2200 Environmental Services Laboratory H2300 Switch yards H2400 Areas Outside Plant Impact Page2-29 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Pagel-30 January 2014 2.4 Summmy of Initial Characterization Survey (ICS) Results The operational history and the range of contamination determined during initial site characterization (ICS) are summarized in this section for the survey groups indicated above. More detailed data including mean, maximum, and standard deviation are presented by survey package in Attachment 2B. 2.4.1 Group A "Affected Structures and Surfaces" Group A included buildings and surfaces within the RA including levels of the Reactor Containment, Fuel, and Primary Auxiliary Buildings, as well as tanks containing radioactive
- liquids, electrical/mechanical penetration areas and concrete surface samples.
Areas of known contamination with very high dose rates were sampled less than areas with more moderate dose rates in order to maintain the exposure to surveyors ALARA. Survey data were taken from posted areas which included High Radiation Areas, Radiation Areas, Radioactive Material Storage Areas and Contaminated Areas. These areas included the reactor coolant system and waste processing equipment and were among the most highly contaminated areas on site. However, several locations within this group contained no radioactive
- systems, components and structures or were found to be below station limits for posting as contaminated (viz., DWST, PWST, electrical and mechanical penetration areas and the auxiliary feed pump room). Maximum total surface activities ranged from greater than 100,000 dpm/100 cm2 in the RCA Building, Containment Building (CTMT), and Spray Buildings to less than 1000 dpm/100 cm2 in auxiliary support areas (e.g., electrical/mechanical penetrations).
Maximum removable beta activities ranged from greater than 128,000 dpm/100 cm2 in the CTMT to less than MDA in auxiliary support areas. No removable alpha sample activities were above the MDA values which indicated little or no transuranic (TRU) surface contamination. Maximum net exposure rates reported in Attachment 2B ranged from about 4,000 µR/hr in the Primary Auxiliary Building (P AB) to around 5 µR/hr in the mechanical penetration area. Operational surveys reported containment exposure rates ranging from 1 mrem/hr to over 1000 mrem/hr. Group A results combined with the operational survey data and knowledge of process provided the information needed to target those structures within the RA requiring remediation, establish radionuclide profiles and provide estimated radioactive waste volumes. 2.4.2 Group B "Unaffected Structures and Surfaces" Group B was comprised of buildings and surfaces located outside the RA including the Turbine Hall, sections of the Service Building, the Control Room, office spaces and-various out buildings such as the Fire Pond Pump House, the warehouse, and the Bailey House/Barn. With the exception of a few closed secondary systems and MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-31 January 2014 a few locations in the Turbine Hall, Service Building and warehouse, none of these buildings contained or stored radioactive material during plant operation and are therefore some of the lowest activity areas on site. Sealed sources for instrument calibration were stored at the Bailey House environmental laboratory. The crane bay and turbine deck in the Turbine Hall were used for RCP motor refurbishment. The 1990 steam generator tube leak affected steam and feedwater
- components in the Turbine Hall. The auxiliary boilers were known to be internally contaminated.
Some areas within the Service Building such as the old decon shower and primary chemistry lab sample hoods were also known to be slightly contaminated. The Warehouse was used as a shipment and receipt point for small quantities of packaged radioactive material. There was no evidence ofleakage detected at the warehouse from packages shipped or received. Maximum total surface activities ranged from a high values of 3 700 dpm/100 cm2 and 8600 dpm/l 00 cm2 in the Turbine Building (certain floor areas) to lows of <1000 dpm/100 cm2 in outlying areas, such as the cable vault. The Ball Field Dugout indicated 700 dpm/100 cm2, which was later identified by the State of Maine as Co-60. Maximum removable beta activities ranged from 200 dpm/100 cm2 in the Turbine Building to less than MDA in other areas. No areas had plant related alpha activity above the MDA level. Maximum exposure rates ranged from 26 µR/hr in the Service Building to 2 µR/hr in the Turbine Building. Tritium was detected slightly above MDA in several water-containing systems. High beta readings in the Bailey House were confirmed to be NORM from the granite foundation blocks. Group B surveys verified that most of the Turbine Hall was free of residual radioactivity. Continuing characterization surveys (CCS) established the extent and limits of radioactivity in the areas in which it was found. 2.4.3 Group C "Affected Plant Systems" This group was comprised of the radioactive systems such as the RCS, CVCS, ECCS, liquid and solid waste, containment ventilation and primary vents and drains. The survey packages in this group consisted of systems and components that were removed and disposed of as radioactive waste during decommissioning and, therefore, did not require characterization to support Final Status Survey (FSS). These are the highest radioactively contaminated systems at MY. Total surface activities were not measured on these systems' internals, as their activity levels were too high. Instead, 15 cm and 1 meter external exposure rate measurements were taken at four quadrants from system locations, to support dose to curie calculations, for waste shipping purposes. Internal system surfaces of the steam generators were found to be contaminated up to 500,000 dpm/100 cm2 removable beta activity. Alpha activity was present at as much as 35 dpm/100 cm2 in the CVCS indicating possible TRU contamination. Exposure rates in these MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-32 January 2014 areas ranged from a low of 13 µR/hr in the Waste Solidification system to more than 16,000,000 µR/hr in the Spent Fuel Cooling and Refueling system. Group C results verified the extent of contamination in primary systems and provided data needed to support the Radiation Protection Program during component removal in addition to providing information needed for waste classification. 2.4.4 Group D "Unaffected Plant Systems" Including the Sewage Treatment System This group consisted of secondary side systems that were designed to remain contaminated. Examples of these systems were main steam, feedwater, compressed air and potable water. However, certain parts of the secondary side systems contained minor levels of contamination. The auxiliary condensate system was known to be slightly contaminated due to aux boiler problems early in plant life. Turbine Hall sumps were known to be slightly contaminated due to reactor coolant pump motor refurbishment activities taking place in the Turbine Hall. Steam and feedwater systems were potentially impacted by the 1990 steam generator tube leak. The Service Water system was impacted by liquid effluents from the Test Tanks. Several of the systems crossed over to the RA, where elevated readings were detected in/on the systems but were later attributed to NORM interference in the analyses. Group D systems were generally the lowest in activity of all those surveyed. Until the early 1980s when they were disconnected, hot side shower drains and toilets were directed to the sewage treatment plant. Initial characterization surveys (ICS) showed elevated readings in one hotside shower drain. In the two years following
- shutdown, routine chemistry analyses of both the on site holdup tank and the municipal treatment facility have shown no plant-derived radionuclides.
Radionuclides have been detected in the sewage plant as a result of employees receiving medical isotope therapy. Survey results from Group D established the limit and extent of residual activity in systems expected to be clean and provided information to properly control the systems as well as classify the waste during decommissioning. Some of the systems in Group D had elevated readings indicating the possible presence of plant derived radioactive material. Further measurements were made on these systems as part of the continuing characterization (CCS) plan to properly evaluate the level and extent of contamination. These measurements support release and/or disposal determinations. 2.4.5 Group R "Environs Affected and Unaffected" The group was broken down into 7 affected and 18 unaffected areas. Environs sampling covered all areas of the 820 acre site (740 acres original site+ purchased MY APC License Termination flan Revision 6 Page2-33 January 2014 buffer properties). Fifteen of the sample areas showed no detectable plant derived radioactivity. Ten of the areas (ROIOO, R0200, R0300, R0400,R1000, R2000 and R2300 within the protected area and R0500, R0900 and Rl300 outside the protected area but on Bailey Point) had elevated readings requiring further evaluation and sampling.
- Asphalt, sub-asphalt soil and uncovered soil to the South and West of Containment, Spray, Fuel and RCA Storage Buildings were known to be contaminated by system leaks and radioactive waste container storage.
Excavated soil and asphalt from the RA were temporarily placed on Bailey Point and later returned to the RA. Silt from condenser cooling water intakes was removed and spread on site land located to the north and west of the 345 kV electrical switch yard. Plant-derived radionuclides had been detected in estuary sediments as a result of permitted liquid releases by environmental samples (REMP repo¢;) taken at various times during plant operation. Minor contamination was located near storm drains adjacent to the RA. Contamination levels ranged from lpCi/g to 11 pCi/g for Co-60 and lpCi/g to 156 pCi/g for Cs-137 in the areas of known soil contamination from old leaks/spills (ROlOO). Marine sediment samples were obtained from shorelines, outfalls of catch basins, runoff ditches and the forebay. In addition, the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program had collected over 27 years of sediment sampling data. Shoreline sediment cores were collected semiannually from two locations off Foxbird Island. Additional sampling of off-site marine sediments was conducted pursuant to an agreement between Maine Yankee and Friends of the Coast (FERC Offer of Settlement dated December 31, 1998.) Survey packages with indications of potentially elevated activity levels (R0500, R0600, R0700, R0800, Rl 000, Rl 300, Rl 600 and Rl 800) were combined into an investigation package designated R2500. The highest levels of activity were detected on Bailey Point from the investigation package R2500 (up to 34,000 pCi/g of Co-60) and the activity was remediated during sampling. Follow up samples taken in three areas after remediation of detected activity were documented in package R2501. Three areas (Rl500, R1600, Rl700) were classified as non-impacted based on operational data, the Historical Site Assessment and the initial characterization (ICS) results. Group R surveys determined which land areas were non-impacted and which were impacted. This group also provided the information necessary to project waste volumes from contaminated soils. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-34 January 2014 2.4.6 Ventilation Ducts and Drains Results for the biased sampling of building vents and drains can be found within the survey data for Groups C, D and R. Ventilation ducts and system drains were sampled as the most likely collection point for system contamination. This biased sampling provided a high level of assurance that contaminated systems were located, identified and, when found within secondary side buildings, marked to provide the necessary level of control over radioactive material. Affected System Vents and Drains (C0600, C1500, C1600 and C1800) showed mean removable contamination values ranging from 53 to 51,000 dpm/l 00 cm2 and maximum values from 6000 to 140,000 dpm/100 cm2* Unaffected System Vents and Drains (Dl 800, D2000, D2500, D2700, D2800, 02900, 03000, D3100 and 03300) had two systems positively identify residual radioactivity. The Service Building HV AC (D3100) had significant activity above the MDA which was due to the hot side ventilation sources going to the Service Building ventilation duct work. D3000 Turbine Building Sumps and Drains had two (2) sumps test positive for plant derived nuclides (up to 1. 7pCi/g Co-60). The Sump Oil Collection Tanks (TK-91) also test positive (1.1 pCi/g Co-60). There were four (4) other systems (Dl800 -Heater Drain Extraction Steam, 02700 -Admin Building HVAC, D2900-Turbine Building Ventilation, and D3000 -Staff Building HV AC) with elevated activity.
- However, the elevated readings were likely due to radon daughter activity.
The High Pressure Drains showed tritium activity at levels just above MDA. Tritium in these areas have been attributed to NORM interference in the analyses. These systems and components were removed as part of the decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant. Survey results from this group established the limit and extent of residual radioactivity in systems and provided necessary information for properly controlling material and for proper classification of waste during decommissioning. 2.4. 7 Buried and Embedded Piping A review of prints and drawings was performed during CCS to determine the amount of buried and embedded pipe. MY has a limited amount of piping actually embedded in concrete. Total embedded piping included approximately 800 feet of primary and secondary component cooling water pipes. Based on inventory estimates made in 2002, the total embedded piping that remains on site is approximately 940 linear feet, representing slightly over 150 m2* A detailed listing of the embedded piping inventory is provided in Attachment 6-7. Component cooling piping showed maximum activity up to 22,000 dpm/100 cm2 and was removed during demolition activities. Small segments ofrefueling cavity and spent fuel pool skimmer piping (approximately 175 feet) were embedded within the walls of the two pools. The skimmer piping was known to be MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-35 January 2014 4 contaminated and activity levels could be as high as 20,000 to 180,000 dpm/100 cm2 removable beta contamination based on data obtained from spent fuel pool cooling (C0700) and RHR (COSOO) survey packages. This piping was removed. Circulating water and service water pipes are buried cast concrete pipes rather than embedded pipes. Eighteen direct measurements above MDC were identified in the circulating water pipes. Service water discharge piping receives the liquid effluent overboard pipe with approximately a 3 foot embedded section and showed maximum activity levels of 3100 dpm dpm/100 cm2 of removable beta contamination. Mean values were less than MDA. Embedded piping above the 17 foot elevation was removed. Piping below 17 feet was either removed during demolition or properly evaluated to ensure compliance with the enhanced state standards of 10 mrem/yr for all pathways including not more than 4 mrem/yr from groundwater sources of drinking water. Maine Yankee produced an informational set of site drawings showing the "as left" condition after decommissioning. These drawings identify the remaining buried or embedded pipe, conduit, building penetrations, cable vaults, and duct banks. This set of drawings was used to plan FSS surveys. The following describes the principal sections of buried and embedded piping which remains following decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant and which was decontaminated as necessary and subjected to FSS. a. Containment Spray Piping and CS Valves-approximately 68 ft. (C0300): During plant operation, the system was filled with reactor coolant water. Initial site characterization surveys (ICS) identified this as a contaminated system. Gamma isotopic samples collected from the system identified the presence of plant-derived nuclides (Co-60 and Cs-137). The portion of the system that remains following demolition of above grade structures is embedded in the concrete foundation of the Containment Building. Two valves from the containment spray system were also encased in concrete. Levels up to 40,000 dpm/l 00 cm2 were detected in the spray system (C0300) during JCS. Higher levels of contamination were found in subsequent surveys. This 16 inch embedded piping makes up a surface area of26.5 m2* b. Containment Foundation Drains-approximately 378 feet.(C2000) 4: The foundation drain system was used to transfer groundwater from around the Containment Building foundation to lower the hydrostatic pressure on the foundation. The system consisted of four partially embedded transfer pipes As noted in Section 2.3.7, additional survey packages were developed for data collection during continued characterization (i.e., not part ofICS) and, thus, are not listed in Section 2.3.7. Survey Packages C2000, 03500, and D3700 are examples of packages developed for CCS and/or for FSS using the same numbering system as was used for ICS. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-36 January 2014 that drained to the foundation sump. The system had a high potential for residual contamination. The drain system was wholly contained within the RA and was subjected to liquid spills in the soil around the Containment Building. The system was not surveyed during initial site characterization (ICS); however, the sump water was sampled periodically. Tritium was the only nuclide identified in the sump water at levels exceeding natural background. A water sample was submitted for HTD analysis during CCS and only tritium was detected. See Section 2.4.12. No removable surface contamination or direct surface measurements have been made. This combination of 2 inch and 6 inch embedded piping makes a surface area of 30.2m2* c. Sanitary Waste (00400): A portion of the sanitary waste piping was buried beneath the Turbine Hall floor slab and extended to the sewage treatment plant. At one time early in the plant's operation, the pipe transferred waste from sanitary facilities located within the RA. The original discharge point for treated sanitary waste was into the circulating water inlet bay. In the mid-1980s, the sanitary system was connected to the town of Wiscasset sewage system. The sanitary system, including the discharge to the town of Wiscasset, was sampled periodically. Radionuclides detected were limited to medical isotopes which were short lived. Of 37 fixed point surface measurements of the system taken during ICS, two were in the RA, and both indicated elevated activity of up to 5700 dpm/100 cm2* Both of these samples were from a disused drain in the system that was removed during dismantlement. No removable contamination was identified in the system. Gamma isotopic samples from the system did not indicate the presence of plant-derived radionuclides.
- d. Circulating Water System-approximately 1600 feet (00500):
The circulating water system consisted of 4 buried concrete inlet pipes which carried sea water from the Back River to the condenser then overboard to the forebay and discharged through a diffuser in the Back River, down stream of the inlet. The circulating water was considered a "secondary side system in that there was a physical barrier (condenser tubes and steam generator tubes) between the circulating water and the contaminated primary plant (reactor coolant system). The circulating water system had a very low potential for residual contamination. The operational history of the facility indicated no significant primary to secondary leakage occurred. Additionally, the circulating water system pressure was maintained above the pressure of the turbine exhaust steam in the condenser so that even if there was a condenser tube leak, it would have carried sea water into the condensate system. During Initial Site Characterization, low levels of detectable activity were identified on the main condenser outlet side of the circulating water system. The suspected cause of the contamination was recirculation of allowable effluent discharges into the suction side of the Circulating Water Pump House. The maximum fixed point total surface MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-37 January 2014 contamination measurement collected during JCS was 811 dpm/100 cm2* No removable contamination was identified in the system. Gamma isotopic samples collected in the system during res did not identify any derived nuclides.
- e. Service Water System (D0600):
The Service Water System consisted of two buried inlet pipes which carried sea water through the component cooling heat exchangers. The discharge of the system consisted of a single buried line which goes into the seal pit. The discharge side of the pipe received the liquid effluent discharge pipe. During initial site characterization (JCS) , low levels of detectable activity were identified on the discharge side of the piping. No direct beta measurements were above the MDA. Nine samples of removable beta activity were detected above the MDA (3134 dpm/100cm 2 was the maximum value). The positive indications of residual activity in this system were associated with the liquid effluent header location and the liquid radwaste radiation monitor installed at that location. Gamma isotopic samples collected at the liquid effluent line entrance point and at the radiation monitor were positive for Co-60 (700 pCi/g). The waste header is contained within its own local Restricted Area within the Turbine Building. The radwaste piping was removed and disposed of as radioactive waste. The remaining portions of the service water discharge piping meet the criteria of a Class 3 area. f., Fire Protection (D0700): The water-filled portion of the fire protection system is the only section that remains following demolition. Water for firefighting was stored in a man-made storage pond located on site. Makeup water for the pond came from Montsweag Brook. (The storage pond was addressed as part of survey area R0900). The fire protection system was not piped to containment. The system consisted of a loop of buried pipe which circles the yard and supplies various hydrants and headers. The fire protection system was considered a "support system" in that it did not interface with other operating systems (e.g., primary coolant or steam supply). The fire protection system had a very low potential for residual contamination. Although sections of the system did reside within the RA, system pressures were sufficient to prevent inleakage. The fire water system was cross-connected with potentially contaminated systems in r the past. However, samples collected during CCS only identified naturally occurring radioactive material. The maximum fixed point total surface contamination measurement taken during JCS was 1116 dpm/100 cm2* Gamma isotopic samples collected during JCS did not identify any derived radionuclides in the system. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-38 January 2014 g. Storm Drains {D3500): The Storm Drain (SD) system was used to drain storm water and runoff from the facility to the Back River and Bailey Cove. The system functioned as a gravity drain system to remove the water via a system of drain grates, manholes and system piping. The system drained the entire site both inside and outside the Protected Area. Manholes 1 through 3 (Section 1 of the system) drained the Protected Area outside the Restricted Area and south of the Turbine Building and Service Building. The outfall for this portion of the system was a 24" line that drained to the Back River south of the Circulating Water Pump House (CWPH). Manholes 4 and 5 (Section 2 of the system) drained an area inside the Protected Area outside the Restricted Area east of the Turbine Building. This line drained the area around the Main Transformers. The outfall for this leg of the system was a 15" line that drained to the Back River north of the CWPH. Manholes 6 through 11 and un-numbered manholes north of the Turbine Building (Section 3 of the system) drained an area both inside and outside the Protected Area. The area drained was all outside the Restricted Area. These legs all collected at Manhole 7 and the combined outfall was routed to the Back River immediately adjacent to the north side I of the CWPH. Manholes 13 and 14 (Section 4 of the system) drained the I. upper access road and the upper contractor parking lot. The outfall for this section of the system was the Back River north of the Information Center building. Manholes 30A, and 31through37 (Section 5 of the system) drained an area inside the Protected Area in the Restricted Area. This leg of the system drained the main RCA Yard area around the Containment Building and the alley between the Containment Building and the Service Building. These legs all collected at Manhole 35 and the combined outfall was routed to the Forebay Seal Pit. Manholes 21through24 (Section 6 of the system) drained the north side of the Restricted Area and the roof of the WART Building. The area drained was inside the Protected Area and both inside and outside the Restricted Area. The combined outfall for this leg joined another leg at Manhole 27. Manholes 25A, 25B, 26 through 29 and 38 (Section 7 of the system) drained areas adjoining the Fire Pond and Warehouse and outside the west end of the Restricted Area. The outfall from Manhole 24 joined this leg at Manhole 27. The combined outfall for this leg of the system was routed to Bailey Cove. Samples collected during ICS and knowledge of process indicated that the Storm Drain system had a low potential in some legs and a high potential in some legs for residual contamination. Sections 1 through 4 had a low potential for residual contamination. Sections 5 through 7 had a high potential for residual contamination. Sections 1 through 4 drained areas that had historically been outside the Restricted Area and had a low potential for residual contamination. Sections 5 through 7 drained areas in and adjacent to the Restricted Area and may have become contaminated due to loose surface contamination in and on yard structures and equipment being washed into the drain legs by rain water runoff and snow melting. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-39 January 2014 Since the roof drains flowed to the storm drains and the portions of the roof drains above 17 feet were removed, the roof drains were included in the storm drain survey. h. Containment Building Penetrations (D3700) (41 lft): Several Containment Building penetrations remain following demolition of the above grade structure. The penetrations contain embedded piping from numerous primary and secondary systems. The remaining penetrations are as follows: -Approximately 20 linear feet of up to l" piping -Approximately 35 linear feet of 1.5" piping -Approximately 50 linear feet of 2" piping -Approximately 35 linear feet of 3" piping -Approximately 55 linear feet of 4" piping -Approximately 100 linear feet of 6" piping -Approximately 45 linear feet of 8" piping -Approximately 5 linear feet of 1 O" piping -Approximately 25 linear feet of 16" piping -Approximately 10 linear feet of 24" piping -Approximately 20 linear feet of 30" piping -Approximately 11 linear feet of 40" Fuel Transfer Tube piping Each of these penetration, except for the Fuel Transfer Tube, consists of a five foot length of pipe penetration through the containment foundation wall. The calculated surface area of this embedded piping is approximately 78m2* i. The Primary Auxiliary Building and Spray Building Penetrations (60ft). Several non-containment piping penetrations through the Primary Auxiliary Building and Spray Building will remain in the respective building foundations following demolition of the above grade structure. Each of these penetrations consists of a 2 to 3 foot length of pipe penetration through the building foundation wall. The calculated surface area of this embedded piping is approximately 19.5 m2* j. The spent fuel pool liner leak detection system (24ft). Four 1 inch lines embedded in the spent fuel pool structure will remain following demolition of the above grade structure. The calculated surface area of this embedded piping is approximately 1 m2. The penetrations that will remain in the Containment Building had a high potential for residual contamination. One of the systems identified as having a remaining section of embedded piping was Containment Spray, which was known to contain residual contamination. ICS data collected in the Containment Spray system (C0300) indicated the presence of removable contamination and gamma isotopic samples MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-40 January 2014 identified the presence of plant related radionuclides. ICS were not collected in the Fuel Tube. Additionally, no specific contamination controls have been established for the remaining sections of the embedded piping and the majority of the Containment Building is posted and controlled as a surface contamination area. 2.4.8 Asphalt, Gravel and Concrete Two site locations containing asphalt and gravel from non-RA construction work were sampled for activity (R.0700 and R1500). Neither location showed activity above background for plant-derived nuclides. Because of the potential impact of concrete on the exposure
- pathway, concrete core samples were collected and analyzed during initial characterization (ICS) (A9900, A9901, A9902) and continuing characterization (CCS). In 1998, GTS Duratek took seven (7) concrete core samples that were later subjected to analysis by Stone and Webster to determine HTD nuclides at low MDC' s. In 1999, forty. three (43) additional concrete core samples were obtained and analyzed by gamma spectrometry.
In 2000,, an additional eight (8) concrete cores were collected and analyzed for HTD nuclides at low MDC's. Table 2C-2 lists the original 43 cores (1-lA through l 1-2A) taken during continuing characterization plus the 8 additional cores (12-lA through 13-3A) collected in 2000 for a total of 51 cores. Three of the cores (3-lA through 3-3A) were activated concrete and are labeled as "activation samples" in Table 2C-2. Four samples (5-6A, 6-SA, 6-6A, and 7-2A) had no reported activity. Section 2.5.3a discusses the establishment of the nuclide mixture for contaminated concrete surfaces. See Attachment 21" for a description of the process used to evaluate the concrete surface nuclide mixture. See Attachment 2G for additional discussion of concrete core sample collection and processing. Concrete activity was found to be due to penetration of surface contamination as well as activation of concrete constituents in areas exposed to neutron flux. (Activated concrete comprised approximately 5% of the concrete in containment.) Surface contamination penetration was primarily limited to the top 0.1 cm. Activation activity generally followed expected activation curves, peaking at 1 to 2 inches into the concrete, and dropping off at greater depths (A9902). Slight anomalies in concrete activation were noted in the vicinity of embedded rebar. Positive indications of activation were seen as deep as 24 inches in some concrete samples that were exposed to high neutron fluence. Activated concrete was removed down to the activated concrete DCGL. As part of CCS, samples oflocal fill material (sand, gravel, and till) were analyzed for bulk density and Kd. Activated Concrete at levels above the activated concrete DCGL was removed. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-41 January 2014 2.4.9 Paved Areas One paved area near the warehQuse (R0900) exhibited one elevated exposure reading. A small contaminated area was removed during sample collection and was found to contain a small amount of Co-60. Resurvey confirmed removal of the contamination. Paved areas within the RA are known to have sub surface asphalt and sub surface soil contamination as described in the "Historical Site Asses.sment" section. 2.4.10 Components The status of individual components is given in the systems data, Groups C and D. Group C components are found in radioactive systems and are known to be contaminated. Section 2.4.3 describes the affected components in Group C; Section 2.4.4 describes the unaffected components in Group D, and Attachment 2B provides a detailed summary of components during JCS. 2.4.11 "Structures, Systems and Environs Surveyed For Hazardous Material" (Groups E and H) These surveys identified expected amounts of waste chemicals, lubricants and solvents; toxic metals in switches; and PCBs in paints and cables. Some areas of soil contamination by motor oils/fuels were discovered which required further evaluation. Initial characterization activities (JCS) confirmed the presence of based paint and PCBs in both cables and paints. Several small areas of soil were found to be contaminated by chemical or hazardous material. Hazardous material health and safety considerations will be assessed through the RCRA closure process described in Section 8.6.2. 2.4.12 Surface and Groundwater JCS sample results for surface and groundwater were reported within the individual survey area packages (ROIOO, R0200, R0300, Rl 100, R2200 and R2400) and are summarized in Attachment 2B. Tritium was the only plant derived radionuclide detected in groundwater and surface water during JCS. The overall range of the tritium analyses was <793 pCi/L to 6812 pCi/L. The highest value was from the Containment foundation sump. All of the measurements were well below the EPA Drinking Water MCL of 20,000 pCi/L. The Containment foundation sump was monitored and trended as part ofCCS. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-42 January 2014 2.4.13 Background ICS measurements were made of several types of construction materials from offsite locations which were used as background samples. Soil from remote locations were also taken and analyzed to be used as background soils. ICS material backgrounds (concrete, brick, ceramic, etc.) were subtracted from reported ICS data direct measurements of total beta activity. ICS environs background (soil, sediment, water, etc.) were collected for informational purposes only. ICS environs background data were not subtracted from ICS environs survey reported data. I a. Material Background The natural levels of radioactivity in plant construction materials affected direct measurements for total beta activity. To quantify this effect, GTS Duratek performed a background study (ICS) at the Central Maine Power Headquarters Building in Augusta, Maine. The study included direct measurements for total beta activity on painted and unpainted concrete and concrete block, ceramic tile, and asphalt. Other materials encountered during the initial characterization survey (ICS) such as glass, carpeting, and steel were not included in the background study since their natural radioactivity would not contribute significantly to direct measurements for total beta activity. Survey personnel used the same instruments for the structural background survey as were used for the initial characterization survey (ICS) . Count times were adjusted to ensure minimum detectable activities of approximately 300 dpm/100 cm2* Project personnel used these results to correct data gathered from similar surfaces during the initial characterization survey (ICS) . The following is a summary ofICS material backgrounds: Table 2-4 Summary of ICS Material Backgroun.ds MATERIAL AVERAGE ( dpm/l 00cm2) Bare Concrete (&block) 665 Painted Concrete ( & block) 478 Asphalt 925 Ceramic Tile 1109 Other (duct, bare_& painted metal, etc.) _ 0 MYAPC License Termination Plan Page 2-43 Revision 6 January 2014 b. Environs Background The purpose of the environs background study was to measure and document the levels of radionuclides, especially Cs-13 7, present in local soils and typical background exposure rates. The survey sampling and measurement techniques complied with approved procedures and supporting guidance documentation. Sample materials for the background study included surface soils, sediments and groundwater. The project team performed gamma spectroscopy for all samples, and analyzed groundwater for tritium. The average Cs-13 7 concentration in soils was determined from samples collected at the Merrymeeting
- Airfield, from a hay field, woodlands, and scrub lands. The average Cs-137 concentration in marine sediments was determined from samples collected from the Damariscotta River, near Dodge Point and Harpswell.
Groundwater concentrations were from the Eaton Barn, Bailey House, and Days Ferry. No groundwater samples had detectable Cs-137 or tritium concentrations (above MDA). The survey also included an in situ gamma spectrum with a MicroSpec multichannel analyzer/sodium iodide detector. Survey technicians measured background exposure rates with a sodium iodide detector. Additionally, the survey team took both sodium iodide and pressurized-ion chamber (PIC) measurements at each of the background soil sample locations in the hay field at Merrymeeting Airfield to observe the energy response of the PIC versus the sodium iodide detector. The project team calculated the background exposure rate and PIC measurement ratio for information and did not use the results to adjust any other measurements. The following is a summary of JCS environs background data: Table 2-5 Summary of JCS Environs Background Data MEDIA MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE Sediment Cs-137 0.04pCi/g 0.11 pCi/g 0.07pCi/g Soil Cs-137 (Combined) 0.09pCi/g 1.42 pCi/g 0.45 pCi/g Soil Cs-137 (Woodland) i 0.1 pCi/g 0.92 pCi/g 0.52pCi/g Soil Cs-13 7 (Hay Field) 0.1 pCi/g 0.55 pCi/g 0.38 pCi/g Soil Cs-13 7 (Scrub 0.09pCi/g 1.42 pCi/g 0.55 pCi/g .Lands) WaterH-3 <743 pCi/L <3126pCi/L <2024pCi/L MYAPC License Termination Plan Page 2-44 Revision 6 January 2014 Table 2-5 Summary of JCS Environs Background Data MEDIA MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE Wood & Scrub Land 5.9 µR/hr 8.3 µR/hr 7.2 µR/hr Exposure (Nal2) Open Land Exposure 10.0 µR/hr 13.6 µR/hr 11.6 µR/hr (Nal:J Open Land Exposure 7.18 µR/hr 9.34 µR/hr 8.22 µRJbr (PIC) c. Miscellaneous Background Survey Data The University of Maine (Dr. C. T. Hess) performed a radiological soil and sediment background study prior to plant operations and reported the data in EPA Technical Note ORP/EAD-76-3. The study included analysis of nine soil samples, two marine sediment
- samples, and seven water samples collected in the vicinity of Maine Yankee prior to plant operations in during 1972. The following is a summary of miscellaneous background survey data: Table2-6 of Miscellaneous Background Survey Data MEDIA MINIMUM MAXIMUM AVERAGE ,Sediment Cs-13 7 0.35 pCi/g 0.45 pCi/g 0.4 pCi/g Soil Cs-137 0.8 pCi/g 4.96pCi/g 2.04pCi/g
.WaterH-3 <90pCi/L <400pCi/L <294pCi/L 2.4.14 Waste Volumes and Activities Table 3-8 summarizes projected activities associated with various sources of radioactive waste materials generated during decommissioning. 2.5 Continuing Characterization (CCS) The site's initial characterization work (ICS) left a few survey areas unresolved with respect to the nuclides present and the extent or boundaries of contamination. Those areas were characterized during the Continuing Characterization Survey (CCS) effort, which included obtaining the following data: MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-45 January 2014
- Soil samples from the southeast fence area for bounding the extent of contamination
- Soil samples from the contractor's parking lot to confinn remediation and support construction of the ISFSI
- Soil samples from Bailey Point to confirm remediation
- PCC/SCC survey to bound the extent of contamination
- Condensate/
Auxiliary Condensate survey to bound the extent of contamination
- Service Water survey to bound the extent of contamination
- Concrete cores ** Forebay/diffuser media
- Groundwater The new Spent Fuel Pool Decay Heat Removal System was removed and disposed of as radwaste.
Additional sampling of the circulating water discharge Forebay was performed to assure compliance with specific unrestricted use release criteria. Characterization samples will be collected and analyzed to support the decommissioning of the ISFSI and associated areas. In addition, radiation surveys of the ISFSI storage pads are conducted on a periodic basis during the interim storage period. 2.5.1 Methods Methods employed for continuing characterization were consistent with those described in Section 2.3 for site characterization. Any differences between the methods used by GTS (ICS) and the methods employed for Continuing Characterization (CCS) are noted within Section 2.3. The work was performed under the guidance of a Decommissioning Work Order (DWO) and in accordance with approved procedures. In order to ensure comparable
- results, the instrumentation used during CCS was similar in design, function and sensitivity to that used during initial characterization.
2.5.2 Results The range of residual radioactivity existing on surfaces and within soils and systems targeted for sampling during Continuing Characterization (CCS) are summarized below. Detailed data including mean, maximum, and standard MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-46 January 2014 5 deviation are presented by survey package in Attachment 2D. The standard deviations calculated from CCS data were replaced with more appropriate values I. calculated from post remediation or post demolition survey data. This section provides summary results from CCS. The current; resulting nuclide fractions are describe in Section 2.5.3. a. Stone & Webster Review of the GTS Report (ICS) Upon review of the GTS Duratech report (ICS), Stone & Webster identified areas requiring additional characterization as follows:
- 1. Determine the extent of soil contamination at the Southwest fence (CR0200, CR10005)-The East/West boundaries of the soil contamination were determined by gamma spectroscopy of soil samples.
In addition, soil was sent for radiochemical analyses in order to confirm the ratio of radionuclides including the hard-to-detect nuclides.
- 2. Verify remediation of the "contractor parking lot" contaminated areas (CR1300)-
Contrary to the GTS report and prior to continued characterization activities commencing, the State of Maine reported that the soil in the parking lot still contained Co-60 contamination after remediation. Soil survey results verified that there was residual soil contamination. The contaminated soil was excavated and disposed of as radwaste. A sample matrix was developed for post-remediation surveys and soil samples were and counted. Following this cleanup, the parking lot was determined to be successfully remediated based on gamma spectroscopy of soil samples and gamma scans taken over the affected soil area. 3. Verify remediation of the Bailey Point soil storage area (CR0500) -A sample matrix was developed and soil samples were taken and counted. Based on gamma spectroscopy
- results, the Bailey Point soil storage area was determined to have been successfully remediated, pending final status survey. Note: Survey package numbers, as initially established for characterization, are listed in Section 2.3.7. To distinguish a given package's data from the characterization phase to the Final Status Survey (FSS) phase, a convention was adopted.
A preceding "C" was added (to the package number) to indicate the "characterization" and a preceding "F" would be used to denote the "FSS" phase of the project. Thus, "CR0200" in the L TP text refers to the survey package containing characterization data for survey package R0200. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-47 January 2014 4. Bound the extent of contamination in the PCC and SCC systems (CD1900) - PCC was opened and system internals were analyzed by gamma spectroscopy to determined the extent of contamination. The PCC system was found to be contaminated throughout, including the lube oil coolers of the diesel generators. The sec system contamination was limited to one air conditioner feeding the control room (which had previously been in the PCC system but was later changed to sec for train separation concerns) and both sec pump suction elbows. The systems were labeled to show the extent of contamination.
- 5. Bound the extent of contamination in the Condensate/
Aux Condensate systems (CDOl 00) -Samples were taken from the aux condensate piping, aux condensate receiver, and aux boilers. The samples confirmed that the aux condensate piping and aux boilers were contaminated. The system was labeled to show the extent of contamination.
- 6. Bound the extent of contamination in the liquid waste discharge line as it enters the Service Water pipe (CD0600)
-Samples of the service water system were taken up stream from the point of entry of the liquid waste discharge pipe. The samples confirmed that contamination was limited to the area adjacent to the discharge pipe connection.
- 7. Additional surveys were designed and implemented to resolve reported positive count rate data on various systems or components in the Turbine Hall. The activity in the water treatment plant (CD0200) was determined to be Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM). The data obtained during the Continued Characterization Surveys (CCS) are presented in Attachment 2C tables. Data obtained during all phases of characterization surveys are used to determine the nuclide profile for each media or material.
If conditions arise during decommissioning which might affect the nuclide profile, additional sampling will be performed to verify the nuclide profile of any affected medium. MYAPC: License Termination Plan Page 2-48 Revision 6 January 2014 b. Soils Surface soil was sampled and analyzed for radionuclides during the initial site characterization (ICS). The radionuclides were detected in the top 15 cm of on-site soil in the survey areas encompassing the backyard. Additional data were collected during continued characterization to better establish nuclide profiles. The predominant plant-related, beta-gamma emitting radionuclides detected were H-3, Co-60, Ni-63 and Cs-137. Two sets of higher activity soil samples taken by GTS were composited and subjected to radiochemical analyses for the hard-to-detect nuclides. No TRUs were detected in the composites when analyzed with techniques giving MD As of 0.01 pCi/g to 1.0 pCi/g. The actual soil nuclide profile is provided in Section 2.5.3. The samples from each area were analyzed by gamma spec. If the gamma spec results were consistent with reported values, between 240 and 800 g were removed from the sample containers and added to the composite. The amount removed depended on the total number of samples available from each location. The composites were well mixed and counted again to ensure expected results were achieved. The composites were then sent for HTD analysis except for H-3. Tritium was not analyzed because the samples had been in storage for a long time and were exceptionally dry. Samples for H-3 analysis were taken from locations adjacent to the original sample locations. K-40 and Th were not reported because they were not plant-derived nuclides. During characterization (CCS) a concern was raised about activity in the vegetative layer of soil. As a result, a comparison was performed by counting vegetation and the soil/root ball; there was little measurable activity in the vegetation. Future soil samples will include the surface soil layer but not the protruding vegetation. Sub-surface soil was sampled and characterized in areas in which there was knowledge or indication of contamination below 15 cm. The nuclide ratios were consistent with surface ratios. In addition, building sub-slab soil characterization was performed during remediation and demolition to determine the presence and extent of any sub-slab contamination. Samples were taken alongside foundation walls or through holes bored through the floor if necessary. For additional discussion on soil samples and nuclide fraction see Attachment
- 21. c. Systems and Components Residual contamination on or in plant piping was the result of the MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-49 January 2014 deposition of both fission and activation products.
Prior to and during characterization surveys (both ICS and CCS), samples of process piping were obtained to determine which systems were contaminated and the , current radionuclide profiles including the hard-to-detect nuclides. The bounds of the contaminated piping were not established initially so systems were opened and surveyed to define the bounds of contamination. Contaminated system components and piping were removed and disposed of as radioactive waste. Fe-55, Ni-63, Co-60 and Cs-137 made up 99 percent of the system activities determined during initial characterization. TRUs contributed less than 1 percent of the total activity. The major beta-gamma emitter detected in system materials was Co-60 with a range of activity of 1 to 715 pCi/g (MDAs were 0.03 to 5 pCi/g). No additional quantitative gamma analyses for systems or components were conducted during CCS. d. Buried and Embedded Piping Buried and embedded piping remaining after demolition received special surveys during the FSS. The nuclides and ratios in piping and contaminated components were consistent with those described in c above 1. since the systems with embedded sections of contaminated pipe were the systems sampled during initial characterization. The nuclide profile is provided in Section 2.5.3. Nearly all of the embedded pipe consists of the through-wall stubs of 1 to 4.5 feet in length. Since the embedded pipe contributes approximately 2 tenths of one percent of the total annual dose rate, it was decided to assume the small lengths of embedded pipe were contaminated with the same source term as the concrete surfaces through which they passed. Buried pipe is considered to be contaminated with the same source term as other contaminated
- surfaces, and the activity is released into the surrounding soil upon pipe degradation.
Buried pipe contributes less annual dose than embedded pipe. e. Structures-Concrete Concrete structures, including the ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete I Casks, at elevations higher than 3 feet below grade will be demolished. j' Surfaces (at elevations below 3 feet below grade) were decontaminated to 1 .. the specified DCGL for unrestricted use criteria. (See Section 3 for details on building demolition.). Four radionuclides, Cs-137, Ni-63, Co-60 and H-3 comprise approximately 99 percent of the radioactivity on concrete surfaces. (Special consideration was given to trench and sump surfaces. See discussion in Section 2.5.3.) Radioactivity found in the concrete shielding materials in containment was the result of both contamination and activation. Concrete cores were MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Pagel-SO January 2014 removed and analyzed in order to estimate the radioactivity levels and nuclide distributions of shielding materials. The predominant radionuclides present in structural (activated) concrete are H-3, Fe-55, Eu-152, C-14, and Co-60 (comprising approximately 98 percent of the activity in activated concrete). Concrete cores were counted using both hand-held instruments and gamma spectrometers. This information, coupled with the radiochemical analytical data, were used to determine instrument total efficiency E1 values (reported in Section 5.5.2). f. Summary ofCCS Activities Since Submittal of Revision 0 of the LTP Since the submittal of Revision 0 of the LTP, several confirmatory samples were collected. Two floor trench concrete samples were taken and submitted for HTD analysis to confirm or rule out some nuclide outliers reported by GTS (ICS) from a trench sample processed by another laboratory. Three additional Containment Building floor samples and three P AB floor samples were taken to replace the cores consumed during analysis. See Attachment 2G for discussion of concrete core sample collection and processing. A portion of activated concrete with embedded rebar was sent for analysis on both the concrete and rebar to establish the hard-to-detect nuclide :fraction. A comparison of the nuclide profile was made to activation analysis results prepared for MY activated material as well as to published activation data. The results compared favorably in both instances. A core from the in-core instrumentation (ICI) sump was extended to a depth of 22 inches in order to improve the activated concrete profile (i.e, variance of activity with depth; see Table 2-10). The depth profile was used to plan remediation activities for the ICI sump area. The projected remediation activity remaining in the ICI sump area was used in the dose calculations described in Section 6.6.2. Fire pond water samples were taken and analyzed for tritium and gamma emitters. The same was done for the reflecting pond and sediment from the pond was counted to well below environmental LLDs in order to show there were no plant-derived nuclides in the sediment. See 2C-3 for results of reflecting pond samples. (Fire pond water and sediment results were not included.) The fire pond was demolished as part of the I decommissioning of the plant.
- 1 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-51 January 2014 A containment foundation sump water sample was analyzed (including HTDs) to relatively low MDAs. Tritium was determined to be the sole nuclide present in the foundation drains and groundwater based on this analysis.
(This finding was consistent with sump water monitoring results from the past years.) See Section 2.5.3.d for additional information regarding site hydrogeology and groundwater
- sampling, and the establishment of the groundwater nuclide fraction used for dose assessment.
As part of both initial and continuing site characterization, forebay sediment was sampled. To gain additional insight regarding the spatial distribution of contamination and to support further characterization and remediation
- planning, additional sampling efforts were undertaken.
The principal campaign was in Spring 2001 and included the sampling of: (1) sediment around the protective rip-rap (inside the forebay), (2) underwater sediment on the structure floors, (3) exposed material on the forebay ledges near the weir wall, and (4) dike soil material beneath the rip-rap. Diver operations and inspections of the diffuser also provided an opportunity for the sampling of sediment inside the diffuser piping, as well as piping coupons. The characterization of the forebay and diffuser system is summarized in 2.5.3e and described in more detail in Attachment 2H. Section 6.6.9 discusses the associated dose assessment related to these contaminated media. Additional material background samples were also collected in order to get better sample population statistics. The results of these additional samples were used with previous data to determine nuclide profiles for each medium or material. In addition, detailed analyses of concrete core were performed to ensure that the data collected were truly representative of the contaminated concrete on site. The soil and activated concrete data were also re-evaluated to confirm earlier assumptions based on the data reported in Revision 0 of the LTP. 2.5.3 Nuclide Profile One of the purposes of Site Characterization (both ICS and CCS) is to establish the radionuclide profiles for the various contaminated media which provide dose to the critical group. Multiple samples were taken of each type of media in order to determine the nuclides present and their relative fractions to one another. These nuclide :fractions are presented by media in the following sections.
- a. Contaminated Concrete Surfaces (Including "Special Areas") Multiple concrete cores were analyzed (including HTDs) in order to MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-52 January 2014 determine the nuclide profile for contaminated concrete surfaces.
The majority of the potentially contaminated surfaces remaining will be concrete. Other contaminated
- material, such as buried and embedded pipe, may also remain.
The nuclide profile determined for contaminated concrete is assumed to apply to all concrete surfaces. The sample results were averaged over the entire population and the individual samples compared for consistency. As might be expected, the data were somewhat varied depending on the concrete
- location, spill history, decontamination
- history, surface coating and age. The nuclide fraction for contaminated material was established using each of the positively identified nuclides.
The non-detected nuclides were assumed not to be present in the mixture. In order to ensure that the elimination of non-detected nuclides at their MDC levels would not significantly affect the results, a sensitivity analysis based on dose was performed. Dose rates were determined for each individual core, for the core average values and for the average of the fractions using all nuclides in the suite at their actual value or their reported MDA, then the analysis was repeated using only the detected nuclides. Two of the original set of nine cores (both containment floor trench samples) showed evidence of TR Us; however, the values were very near the analytical MDCs. Even so, the TRUs were included in the evaluation of the nuclide fraction. Upon closer examination, the nuclide fraction for the trench samples appeared distinctly different from the other concrete fraction. The trench had a slightly different history of nuclide contact than the floor surfaces in general. Most significantly, water had been drained directly to the trench during the machining of cobalt-containing thermal shield pins and other special evolutions. Based on the sample results from the two trench cores and consideration of the operational trench history, additional sample data were obtained to confirm the non-trench data. From that data, a separate nuclide fraction for the trenches was developed. As discussed Section 6. 7, a separate DCGL for trenches was also established. Additional concrete cores were taken and analyzed, revealing other areas in the plant warranting a separate nuclide fraction. See discussion below related to "special areas." Table 2-7 gives the nuclide fraction for contaminated surfaces that was selected based on the analysis of the characterization data determined by the "average of the fractions" method and decayed to 1/1/2004. Table 2-7 provides the nuclide fraction for the "balance of plant" contaminated concrete surfaces. Table 2-8 gives the nuclide fraction for special areas in the plant. These MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-53 January 2014 areas include the containment outer annulus trench, the P AB pipe tunnel, and the letdown heat exchanger cubicle. These were separated from the "balance of plant" contaminated concrete surfaces and were chosen based on operating conditions and the presence of TRU contamination. The dose consequences and DCGL for this collection of areas are described in Section 6.7.2. The data variability for the concrete cores was analyzed on the basis of dose. The significance of any identified variability was judged on its effect on the resulting dose. (See Attachment 2F for detailed discussion of the data analysis.) Table2-7 Nuclide Fractions Contaminated Concrete Surfaces ("Balance of Plant" Areas) Nuclide Fraction (as of 1/1/2004) H-3 2.36E-2 Fe-55 4.81E-3 , Co-57 3.06E-4 , Co-60 S.84E-2 Ni-63 3.SSE-1 Sr-90 2.80E-3 Cs-134 4.55E-3 Cs-137 S.50E-1 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 2-8 Nuclide Fractions for Contaminated Concrete Surfaces "Special Areas" Nuclide Nuclide Fraction (1/04) Mn-54 4.03E-04 Fe-55 2.24E-02 Co-60 3.64E-01 Ni-63 3.02E-Ol Sr-90 6.87E-03 Sb-125 4.52E-03 Cs-134 2.82E-03 Cs-137 2.89E-01 Pu-238 1.17E-04 Pu-239 8.75E-05 Pu-240 8.75E-05 Pu-241 6.71E-03 Am-241 5.93E-04 Cm-243 4.65E-05 Cm-244 4.45E-05 Page 2-54 ' MYAPC License Termination Plan Page 2-55 Revision 6 January 2014 b. Activated Concrete I Rebar Activated nuclide ratios were found to be consistent with published values. The major variation with activated concrete was a decrease in total activity with depth in the material as shown by two deep core profile samples. This property can be used to detennine the depth of remediation needed. There was also a local effect on nuclide activity and ratio in the area immediately surrounding rebar contained within the concrete. Two highly activated concrete samples were analyzed for HTDs. As noted in Section 2.S.2f, one portion of activated concrete included embedded rebar. The rebar sample was also analyzed for HTDs. The hard to detect nuclides showed the same level of consistency as the gamma emitters when compared to published values (NUREG/CR-3474). The nuclide fractions for the activated concrete and rebar was established using each of the positively identified nuclides. The non-detected nuclides were assumed not to be present in the mixture. In order to ensure that the elimination of detected nuclides at their MDC levels would not significantly affect the results, an analysis based on dose contribution was performed. Annual dose rates were detennined for each nuclide at its actual reported value or its MDC, then the analysis was repeated using only the actual reported values of the detected nuclides. Those nuclides included in the dose analysis at their MDC values were shown to contribute less than 10 percent of the annual dose from the pathway analyzed. Table 2-9 gives the nuclide fraction for activated concrete and rebar decayed to 11112004. Based on the higher dose contributions from activated
- concrete, in comparison to the rebar, the nuclide :fraction for activated concrete was used in the Section 6 dose assessment.
See Section 6.6.2. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page2-S6 Table 2-9 Activated Concrete Nuclide Fractions Concrete as of Rebar as of 1/2004 1/2004 Nuclide Fraction Fraction ' H-3 0.647 C-14 0.058 -------Fe-55 0.124 0.910 Ni-63 0.007 0.006 Co-60 0.040 0.084 Cs-134 0.0084 -------Eu-152 0.111 Eu-154 0.009 .. Table 2-10 shows the activity measured a function of depth in the deep core sample. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-57 January 2014 Table 2-10 Activated Concrete: Deep Core Sample Activity Profile Depth (in)** Activity (pCilg)*
- Depth (in) Activity (pCi/g) 0-0.5 677* 10.75 -11.5 87 0.5 -1.0 828 11.5 -12.25 23 1.0 -1.5 845 12.25 -13.0 23 1.5 -4.0 824 13.0 -13.75 17 4.0-4.75 771 13.75 -14.5 14 4.75 -5.5 329 14.5 -15.25 14 5.5 -6.25 534 15.25 -16.0 11 6.25 -7.0 365 16.0 -16.75 7 7.0 -7.75 290 16.75 -17.5 6 7.75 -8.5 233 17.5 -18.25 6 8.5 -9.25 206 18.25 -19.0 1 9.25 -10.0 182 19.0-20.0 1 10.0-10.75 103 *Adjusted to remove Cs-13 7 surface contamination from the total activity
- Note that the depth column represents a "label" for each sequential slice and is not intended as an exact measurement.
The slices were generally W' to 3// but were not uniform in thickness. Therefore, while Table 2-10 presents the profile out to 20 inches, this represents all of the data available for the entire 22 inch core. ***Measured activity provided in this table includes gamma detectable activity from the nuclides listed in Table 2-9. MYAPC License Termination Plan Page 2-58 Revision 6 January 2014 6 c. Contaminated Soil Soil from the areas with the highest contamination levels (R WST and PWST areas) were composited and analyzed for nuclide content including HTDs. 6 Since the samples used for the composites were very dry, archived soils, no tritium analyses were made. However, tritium analyses were performed on soil samples from an adjacent area. The nuclide fraction for the contaminated soil was established using each of the positively identified nuclides. The non-detected nuclides were assumed not to be present in the mixture. In order to ensure that the elimination of non-detected nuclides at their MDC levels would not significantly affect the results, an analysis based on dose contribution was performed. Annual dose rates were determined for each nuclide at its actual reported value or its MDC, then the analysis was repeated using only the actual reported values of the detected nuclides. Those nuclides included in the dose analysis at their MDC values were shown to contribute less than 10 percent of the annual dose from the pathway analyzed. The soil profile given in Table 2-11 is used for both surface (within 15 cm of the surface) and deep (below 15 cm of the surface) soils. The soil fractions were decayed to 1/1/2004. For additional discussion on soil samples and nuclide fraction, see Attachment
- 21. Table2-11 Soil Nuclide Fractions Nuclide Fraction as of 1/2004 H-3 0.053 Ni-63 0.048. Co-60 0.009 Cs-137 0.890 d. Groundwater and Surface Water Regarding buried and embedded piping and its impact on soil contamination, the most significant of buried/embedded piping within the industrial area are the HPCI and LPCI lines. These contained the same fluid as the RWST and would be well represented by the RWST and the subsequest RWST related soil samples used in part of the soil nuclide fraction.
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Pagel-59 January 2014 I Samples were taken of the groundwater (containment foundation sump) and the surface water sources (fire pond and "reflecting pond"). The samples were analyzed for gamma emitters and HTDs. Since the samples contained relatively low levels of residual
- activity, long count times were used to achieve low MDAs. The only nuclide detected in either source of water was tritium.
The surface water tritium is naturally occurring. Additional information regarding background tritium in and around the Maine Yankee site is provided in a comprehensive report on site hydrogeology (Stratex, February 2002, Reference
- 2. 7.19). The February 2002 Stratex report (referenced above) summarized and discussed radioactivity in site groundwater and its relationship to site history regarding releases of contamination.
7 In general, while relatively low levels of Co-60 and Cs-13 7 have been sporadically detected in the containment foundation sump and other site wells, the primary, consistently detected nuclide is tritium. The nuclide fraction for groundwater (used as an initial condition for the dose assessment) consists of tritium only. See Section 6.6.6 for additional discussion, activity levels, and the use of this nuclide fraction in the dose assessment. An additional groundwater re-sampling program consisting of fifteen wells was implemented in spring of 2002. The results of this effort, which included the analysis of twelve of the fifteen well samples for "hard to detect" nuclides, were reported in Maine Yankee's letter to the NRC, dated August 28, 2002 (Reference
- 2. 7 .20). This submittal included an addendum to the February 2002 Stratex report (August 2002). This sampling effort included not only the containment foundation sump but also numerous wells in the industrial area as well as several new wells, as recommended in the February 2002 Stratex report. (Additional groundwater exploration of the Primary Auxillary Building "P AB" test pit area, as recommended by Stratex in February 2002, was not pursued.
See discussion below.) Consistent with prior well sampling in the industrial area, the results of this site groundwater re-sampling effort showed relatively low levels of groundwater contamination. Two wells reported relatively low levels of either Co-60 and Cs-13 7. Tritium levels were above background in several wells; however, they were consistent with previously detected concentrations and well within the conservative levels assumed for dose modeling. Hard to detect analyses (including transuranics) detected no other nuclides, also consistent with prior sampling. (See References 2.7.20 and 2.7.25.) The nuclide fraction for both ground and surface water 7 Stratex, February 2002, Section 3.7 (LTP Reference 2.7.19). MYAPC License Termination Plan RevJslon 6 Page 2-60 January 2014 8 is given in Table 2-12. Special consideration and assessment was given to the isolated detection (1999) of contamination in the PAB test pit, as discussed in the February 2002 Stratex report. Additional study of the fate and transport of relevant nuclides was performed by Stratex, supported by Brookhaven National Laboratory (reported in the August 2002 Maine Yankee submittal to the NRC 8). Based on the additional study, including consideration of recent sampling of the test pit and the containment foundation sump and site hydrogeology, Maine Yankee concluded that no additional field investigations or groundwater exploration were necessary to further study the fate and transport of the historical P AB test pit contamination. The P AB test pit remains. The applicable final status surveys demonstrated compliance with surface contamination release criteria. (See Reference 2.7.20.) Samples from the containment foundation sump and the P AB test pit were routinely obtained and analyzed until the final status survey was commenced for these two plant areas. See Section 6.6.6. Furthennore, as noted in Section 6.6.6, future groundwater sampling data obtained prior to unrestricted release was considered for its impact on the dose assessment. r Table2-12 Ground and Surface Water Nuclide Fraction
- Nuclide Fraction H-3 1.000 e. Forebay and Diffuser Contaminated Media A detailed discussion of the characterization of the forebay and diffuser system is provided in Attachment 2H. The characterization effort and resulting nuclide fraction for forebay/diffuser media are summarized below. The forebay (and seal pit) characterization consisted of sampling efforts that identified the following contaminated media
- 1. Rock floors and walls of the forebay/seal pit, as well as a limited amount of concrete surfaces at the northern and southern ends of the forebay basin; 2. Rip-rap, contaminated surfaces;
- 3. Marine sediment deposited on the floors of the forebay/seal pit and Reference 2.7.20, as corrected by Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-02-045, dated October 3, 2002 (Reference 2.7.24)
MYAPC License Termination Plan Page 2-61 Revision 6 January 2014 around the rip-rap; and 4. Dike "soil," i.e., that material beneath the rip-rap, interior to the dike walls. Sampling and assessment of the diffuser system identified two contaminated media, namely, sediment entrained inside the diffuser discharge piping and contaminated surface film deposited on the inside surfaces of diffuser piping. This surface contamination was noted to be very similar to that on the rip-rap covering the interior forebay dike walls. As the results of several sampling campaigns (including diving operations), each of the above media were sampled,
- analyzed, and evaluated regarding nuclides
- present, activity levels, and relative fractions.
The evaluation included three sets of sediment samples analyzed for HTD nuclides. The overall assessment concluded that a single nuclide :fraction was appropriate and conservative for application to these media. The nuclide fraction for forebay and diffuser related media is presented in Table 2-13. See Attachment 2H for additional discussion on the principal construction features of the forebay and diffuser system, the sampling campaigns,
- results, and conclusions.
See also EC 041-01 for supporting technical bases and analyses. Table 2-13 Forebay/Diffuser Material Nuclide Fractions Nuclide Fraction (as of 1/1/2004) Fe-55 0.165 .. Ni-63 0.233. Co-60 0.567 Sb-125 0.005 Cs-137 0.030* f. Future Sampling The radionuclide profiles for contaminated
- concrete, activated
- concrete, soil, ground water, surface water, and sediment listed in Tables 2-7 and 2-8, 2-9, 2-11, 2-12, and 2-13 respectively, were determined using representative data. These profile results do not rule out the possibility of talcing additional samples of these media as decommissioning progresses and as conditions warrant.
Note: If radionuclide profiles are revised, the revised profiles will be MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-62 January 2014 provided to the NRC and the State of Maine at least 30 days prior to their use. 2.5.4 Background Determination The residual radioactivity of a survey unit may be compared directly to the DCGL; however, some survey units will contain one or more radionuclides which are also contained in background. In order to identify and evaluate those radionuclides, background areas have been established which contain only background levels of the radionuclides of interest. These background areas were chosen because they were similar in physical,
- chemical, geological and biological characteristics to the survey units. a. Soils Soil samples were taken (ICS) from the non-impacted areas and analyzed in order to establish general soil background levels. If background "reference" area measurements are required for the Final Suivey Program, the reference area measurements will be collected in accordance with the methods described in Section 5 and the applicable approved procedures.
The samples showed mean Cs-137 levels of0.2 to 0.5 pCi/g depending on whether the soil had been disturbed or not. The more undisturbed the soil is, the higher the background Cs-137 maybe (e.g. Knight Cemetery, Eaton Fann, values reported in Attachments 2A & 2B). The naturally-occurring uranium isotopes (U-234, U-235, and U-238) were present in expected amounts. Uranium is naturally occurring, not plant derived. These nuclides are not included in the Soil Mixture Nuclide Fraction listed in Table 2-11 above. Sr-90 was not detected at or above a MDC of0.4 pCi/g. b. Structures Background measurements were taken on structural materials during initial characterization (ICS) in order to estimate the contribution of background activity to the total measurement value. The same types of detectors will be used for FSS as were used during both ICS and CCS. Background values for structural materials using these detectors are shown in Table 2-14. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 2-63 January 2014 Table2-14 Structural Material Backgrounds Background Counts per Minute (reflects beta count rate) Materials 43-68 Proportional SHP-360 G-M Pancake Detector -126 cm2 Detector -15.5 cm2 Painted Cinder Block 296** 70** Wood 301** 57'"* Ambient 319** 65** Steel 277* 46* --* Carpet 339** 68** Floor Tile 359* 62* Ceiling Tile 439* 73* Bare Cinder Block 394** 79** Painted Concrete 392* 74* Bare Concrete 433* 76* Asphalt 559* 99* Granite 566** 128** *Porcelain 607** 116** Brick 716* 118* -*Average of twenty-five one minute static counts taken in the scaler mode. **Average of ten one minute static counts taken in the scaler mode. ' The 43-68 proportional detector will generally be used for surface contamination measurements because of its sensitivity, larger detection area and lower MDC. SHP-360 will only be used where a measurement can not be taken with a 43-68 detector. 2.6 Summazy 2.6.1 Impact Of Characterization Data On Decontamination And Decommissioning Characterization data (both ICS and CCS) confirmed what was known about the MY site in terms of the level and extent ofradioactive contamination. A major portion (700 acres) of the site met the classification of non-impacted. Primary systems and structures were found to be contaminated to expected levels. Non-RA systems and structures were found to be free of contamination except as previously stated. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-64 January 2014 There were minimal or no changes in either waste volumes or waste activity values following the performance of site characterization. The data compiled are sufficient to project schedules and waste volumes, evaluate decontamination techniques, perform dose assessments and evaluate any safety or health issues affecting workers on site. The HSA and characterization measurement results (ICS and CCS) are sufficient to meet the objectives listed in Section 2.1 and demonstrate compliance with the guidance contained in Regulatory Guide 1.179 and NUREG-1700. The more than 19,000 measurements provide sufficient data to determine the radiological status of the site and facility as well as identify the location and extent of contamination outside the RA. The radionuclide analyses performed were sufficient to estimate the source term and isotopic mixture (based on the achieved standard deviation of the data). The analysis results also provide sufficient information to support dismantlement, radioactive waste disposal, decommissioning cost estimates and remediation decision making processes. The source term information was also suitable for instrument selection. The radiological data were acceptable to develop the necessary quality assurance methods for sample collection and analysis. The data obtained during characterization (ICS and CCS) support dose assessment and PSS design. 2. 7 References 2.7.1 NUREG-1575, Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual, (MARSSIM), Revision 1 (June 2001) 2. 7 .2 10 CFR.50. 75, Reporting and Recordkeeping for Decommissioning Planning. 2.7.3 Continuing Characterization (CCS) Plan (PMP 6.8). 2.7.4 CCS Quality Control (PMP 6.8.4). 2.7.5 Corrective Action Program 2.7.6 Document Control Program (0-17-1). 2.7.7 Radiation Protection Performance Assessment Program (PMP 6.0.8). 2.7.8 Selection, Training and Qualification of Radiation Protection Personnel, (PMP 6.9). MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-65 January 2014 2. 7 .9 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), RCRA Quality Assurance Project Plan/or Maine Yankee Decommissioning
- Project, Revision
- 1. (June 28, 2001) 2.7.10 NUREG-1507, Minimum Detectable Concentrations with Typical Radiation Survey Instruments for Various Contaminants and Field Conditions.(June 1998) 2.7.11 NUREG-1700, Standard Review Plan for Evaluating Nuclear Power Reactor License Termination Plans. (April 2000) 2.7.12 Regulatory Guide 1.179, Standard Format and Content of License Termination Plans for Nuclear Reactors.
(January 1999) 2.7.13 NUREG/CR-3474, Long-Lived Activation Products in Reactor Materials. 2.7.14 GTS Duratek, "Characterization Survey Report for the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Plant," Volumes 1-9, 1998 (ICS). 2.7.15 Dr. Chabot letter to P. Dostie, dated November 12, 1998, discussing determination of MDC 2.7.16 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-02-002, dated January 16, 2002, transmitting special report from the Technical Issue Resolution
- Process, entitled "Transuranic and Other Hard to Detect Radionuclides in Maine Yankee Sample Media." 2. 7.17 NRC letter to Maine Yankee, dated July 30, 2002, Issuance of Amendment No. 167, license amendment approving partial release of site lands. 2.7.18 Maine Yankee Engineering Calculation, EC-041-01 (MY), Revision 0 2.7.19 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-02-010, dated February 20, 2002, "Maine Yankee Response to NRC RAI #16 (dated December 18, 2001) Addressing Site Hydrogeology,"
(included submittal of Stratex, LLC, report, Site Hydrogeology Description, Maine Yankee, Wiscasset, Maine, February 2002). 2. 7 .20 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-02-03 7, dated August 28, 2002, "Maine Yankee Addendum Report Regarding Site Hydro geology," (including
- Stratex, LLC, report Site Hydrogeology
- Addendum, Maine Yankee, Wiscasset, Maine, August 2002).
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page2-66 January 2014 2.7.21 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-02-011, dated March13, 2002, "Response to NRC Request(s) for Additional Information for the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station L TP" 2. 7 .22 MY APC Historical Site Assessment (HSA), transmitted by MN 03 8 dated October 1, 2001 2.7.23 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-02-015, dated April 11, 2002, "Revised Maine Yankee Response to NRC RAJ #5 (dated December 18, 2001)
- Supplementary Historical Site Assessment (HSA) Data" 2.7.24 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-02-045, dated October 3, 2002, "Minor Changes to Maine Yankee Responses to NRC Request for Additional Information" 2.7.25 Maine Yankee Engineering Calculation, EC-006-01 (MY), Revision 2 2. 7.26 Maine Yankee letter to the NRC, MN-02-063, dated December 12, 2002, "Update on Forebay Dike Coring Results and Associated Changes to LTP Attachment 2H (LTP Revision 3 Addenda)"
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 ATTACHMENT2A Non-Impacted Area Assessment Attachment 2A Page I of II MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 2A Pagel ofll ASSESSMENT OF THE MY SITE WEST AND NORTH OF BAILEY POINT FOR CLASSIFICATION AS NON-IMPACTED 2A. 1 Introduction Based on both the Historical Site Assessment and the characterization surveys performed, a large portion I, of the site located to the West of Bailey Cove and North of the Ferry Road was determined to be non-I' impacted in the partial site release applications (Maine Yankee Letters dated August 16, 2001 (MN-01-I' 034) and November 19, 2001 (MN-0 1-044) Early Release ofBacklands (Combined) Proposed Change f 211, Supplements 1 and 2 respectively). The NRC granted the requested license amendment in its letter I to Maine Yankee, dated July 30, 2002. Attachment 2A is maintained for historical purposes. I. One aspect of the PSS Plan is the proper classification of areas within the site. Areas must be classified as either: Impacted, Class I, Class 2, or Class 3; or Non-impacted. Non-impacted areas are defined in NUREG-1575 (MARSSIM) as areas that "have no reasonable potential for residual contamination, no radiological impact from site operations and are typically identified during the Historical Site Assessment." The MY Historical Site Assessment (HSA) did not classify any areas within the site but it did provide data which could be used in conjunction with other infonnation to classify areas. The HSA was not and will not be solely relied upon to make any classification, remediation or survey decision. The source tenn was well understood through previous Part 61 analysis. The potential pathways for this source tenn to potentially affect any offsite areas are well understood, described in the Off Site Dose Calculation Manual and monitored on a routine basis. 2A.2 Area Description Approximately 641 acres of the MY site are found to the West of Bailey Cove, North of the access road (Ferry Road) and bounded by Back River to the east. The land is generally located beyond the 2000 foot exclusion zone established under the requirements of 10 CPR I 00. As such, the area has been open and accessible to the general public and is bounded by residential land owners. The referenced area consists of open fields, woodland and some shoreline property which has been uninhabited and unfarmed since plant construction started in 1968. The geology and hydrology of the area has been described in detail in the MY FSAR and is physically similar to the operating area of the site itself except for there being little or no surface soil disturbance (except for the ash pit and the ash pit access road). Structures in the area generally predate the construction of the plant. The meteorology of the area has been characterized in detail in terms of annual precipitation, prevailing winds and stability class. Average annual precipitation exceeds the US average. Prevailing winds are from the South but a sea breeze blows East to West. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 2A.3 Historical Site Assessment Attachment 2A Page 3 of11 The land areas under consideration are approximately 0.25 miles or more from the Reactor Building and process buildings. No radioactive material was used or stored beyond the peninsula of Bailey Point. License restrictions and administrative controls have been in place since power operations began in 1972 to prevent unauthorized removal of radioactive material from the owner controlled area. Planned offsite releases of radioactive material were limited to the permitted effluent releases (which were kept ALARA by process controls) and radioactive solid waste which was shipped to licensed burial sites. The HSA, as supplemented, documented approximately 140 actual or potential events involving unplanned releases of radioactive material or hazardous material during the 25 year operating history of the plant. Of these events, about two thirds involved or potentially involved radioactive material. Based on a review of the documentation assembled in the HSA, none of these events would have resulted in residual contamination of the area under consideration. Therefore, there is no reasonable potential for residual contamination in the area. 2A.4 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program A Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) was instituted prior to operation of the plant and continues to the present time. Environmental measurements taken have included thousands of gamma dose rates, hundreds of air and water samples, and hundreds of food stuff and surface vegetation samples. The key indicators of radiological impact in the area of concern are TLD measurements, air samples, water samples, vegetation
- samples, food crop samples and sediment samples.
TLD measurements have shown no difference in dose rates between the area under discussion and the control areas further from the site. Bailey Farm well water had slightly lower tritium levels on average than the water supplies in the Wiscasset area. Precipitation tritium levels at local sampling stations (Eaton and Bailey Farms) were similar to the control station levels. Fruits and vegetables sampled at the Bailey Farm showed the presence of only K-40 and produced Cs-137. Grasses sampled at the Eaton and Bailey Farms showed only natural K-40 and fallout-produced nuclides during periods of atmospheric testing. Initial soil samples had Cs-13 7 at levels consistent with published values for fallout activity. Samples taken during the intervening period had Cs-13 7 levels consistent with that which should have resulted from the decay of the initial 1970 sample activity. No radionuclides of plant origin were detected in these areas. 2A.5 Special Surveys And Reports The HSA and other sources document samples (or measurements) of radiation and radioactive materials taken in the area in question. Pressurized ion chamber readings, TLD measurements, soil samples and even a "fly over" dose rate survey have documented radiation levels in the area MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 2A Page4 oftl similar to, or slightly less than, those measured in pre-operational surveys. The slight decline in levels is likely due to decreased levels of fallout-produced Cs-137 (Aerial Radiation Measurement Study, 1974 and University of Maine, 1974 and 1997). Some anomalous Cs data for Knight Cemetery, Eaton Farm and Foxbird Island can be understood in light of normal spacial variability in activity related to differences in sampling locations and the relatively undisturbed nature on some of these locations. Table 2A-7, "Alternate Table of Cs-137 Activity," shows very consistent results and the impact of decay when 1970 and 1997 data are presented. It is not surprising that some of the Cs data increased with time up to 197 4 since atomic weapon atmospheric testing was still being conducted up to 1974. Based on NUREG-1575
- guidance, classification of an area as "not impacted" can be made solely on the Historical Site Assessment.
Rather than rely solely on the HSA, the area in question was subjected to site characterization surveys. During 1997 and 1998, GTS performed site characterization measurements in the area which included gamma dose rates determined by pressurized ion chamber and micro R meter, soil samples and "drive around" surveys using a vehicle-mounted l.5"x 3"x 3311 scintillation detector. The characterization surveys (PIC and "drive around") in the area produced one area with an elevated radiation level. Upon investigation, the elevated reading was found to be due to local increase in naturally occurring radiation. Approximately 150 soil samples taken throughout the area showed only background levels of radioactive material in quantities slightly less than those reported in the 1972 operational studies in this area which is consistent with the decay of the fallout-produced activity. 2A.6 Back.lands Report On August 16, 2002, Maine Yankee submitted an application 1 for amendment to its license to release these backlands from the jurisdiction of the license. This application was supplemented 2 on November 19 2001. In the supporting justification attached to the application, Maine Yankee reviewed the soil sample Cs-137 results of the Initial Characterization Survey (ICS) to determine if the residual radioactivity, if any, in the backlands is indistinguishable from background and thereby support the classification of "non-impacted". Demonstrating indistinguishability from background employs MARSSIM Scenario B. In Scenario B, the null hypothesis is that the survey unit meets the release criterion (indistinguishable from background). Under Scenario B, the comparison of measurements in the reference area and survey unit is made using two nonparametric statistical tests: the Wilcoxon Rank Sum (WRS) test and the Quantile test. The WRS and Quantile tests are both used because 2 Maine Yankee Letter to USNRC dated August 16, 200 l, "Early Release of Backlands (Combined), Proposed Change No. 211, Supplement No. 1, (MN-01-034) Maine Yankee Letter to USNRC dated November 19, 2001, Early Release ofBacklands (Combined), Proposed Change No. 211, Supplement No. 2, (MN-01-044) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 2A PageSofll each test detects different residual contamination patterns in the survey units. Because two tests are used, the Type I error rate, a, (normally set at 0.05) is halved, and set at 0.025, for the individual tests. Using the NUREG-1505 recommended a of0.025 allows for the use of the look-up tables in NUREG-1505, for rand k values used in the Quantile test. The WRS test is designed to determine whether or not a degree of residual radioactivity remains uniform throughout the survey unit. The Quantile test is designed to detect a patchy contamination pattern. Table 2A-8 contains the soil sample Cs-137 results for the background reference area. The background reference area consisted of area surrounding the Merrymeeting Airfield located approximately 10 miles from the site and was representative of site characteristics. The W allis test was used to confirm that there was no significant difference in the mean background concentrations among potential reference areas. Table 2A-9 summarizes the results of the soil sample Cs-137 results for the backlands areas and compares them to the results for the background reference area. For each of the backlands areas, the results of the WRS test, where applicable 3, and the Quantile test successfully demonstrated that the residual radioactivity, if any, in the areas was mdistinguishable from background. 2A. 7 Conclusion Based on the evaluation of the historical use of the area, the lack of use or storage of radioactive material in the area, the Historical Site Assessment
- findings, the REMP results, the results of the site characterization
- surveys, and the demonstration of indistinguishability from background described in the Backlands Report, the area to the West of Bailey Cove and North of Perry Road within the land owned by MY has been classified as non-impacted.
The area lends itself to use as a background reference area for soil samples and may be used as such during the FSS. Random sampling of soil in order to establish background activities may be performed in this reference area, but no systematic sampling as required by MARSSIM for impacted areas will be performed. 3 For area R-1500 Ash Rd. Rubble Piles, the maximum Cs-137 reading was less than the value known as the Upper Boundary of the Grey Region; therefore, the application of the WRS test was not necessary to demonstrate indistinguishability from background.
*
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 I Table2A-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL DATA TLD DATA (Mean Value in µR/hr) Data Source Inner Ring Outer Ring Control MY 11.8 12.0 11.9 MY 7.1 7.4 7.8 Univ. of Maine 8.2 8.6 9.3 Table2A-2 Pressurized Ion Chamber Data (µR/hr) Data Source Location 1971 1996 Univ.-of Maine Bailey House 9.5 8.8 Univ. of Maine Eaton Farm 9.5 9.3 Univ. of Maine Westport 11.4 9.1 Univ. of Maine Knight Cemetery 8.7 Univ. of Maine Long Ledge 9.0 GTS Merrymeeting Airfield Attachment 2A Page 6 ofll Period;# locations 1970-1972 n=9 1990-1997 n=28 1971-1996 n=87 1998 Mean=8.2 Range: 7.2-9.8 n=300 I MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Sample 1970 Location MY Bailey House 0.64 Bath 0.66 Dresden 0.58 Eaton Farm 0.53 Edgecomb 0.48 Fox bird Knight Cemetery
- Long Ledge Harrison's 0.52 Mason 0.68 Station ' 1Montsweag 0.42 Dam Westport 0.56 North of Ferry Road Merrymeeting Airfield Shoreline Mean Value 0.56 Table2A-3 Soil Cs-137 (pCi/g) 1972 1974 MY MY 1.67 1.8 0.87 2.5 0.35 4.96 0.80 1.11 1.63 2.15 1996 MY 0.4 0.09 0.48 2.42 0.38 1.03 0.80 Attachment 2A Page 7 ofll 1997 GTS Characterizati on 0.21; n=30 0.45; n=60 0.39; n=60 0.42; n=60 0.20; n=30 0.32 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table2A-4 Attachment 2A Page 8 ofll Surface & Well Water Data Sample Location (Mean H-3 pCi/L) 1977-1984 Bailey House 235 Montsweag Dam 276 Morse Well 187 Biscay Pond 297 Wiscasset Reservoir 278 I Table2A-5 I Preci2itation Data Sample Location (Mean H-3 pCi/L) 1977-1982
! Bailey House 416 Eaton Farm 417 Westport 422 : Dresden 397 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 2A Page9ofll January 2014 Table2A-6 Air Particulate Data (Mean Gross Beta Activity, pCi/m 3) MY Pre-Operational Data :1970 0.12 I 1971 0.12 I 1972 Jan-Jun Zone I=0.06, Zone. II=0.07 ' ' Univ. of Maine 1981-1997 MY 1988-1998 Wiscasset 0.02* Montsweag 0.021 *Augusta 0.02* Bailey House 0.020 Mason Station 0.020 Westport 0.021 Dresden 0.022
- Values estimated by graph. Individual data not available.
References:
MY data were taken from the REMP Reports for the time periods listed or the GTS Characterization Report. University of Maine data were taken from "A Radiological Survey of the Area Surrounding the MY Nuclear Plantn, March 1997. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 2A-7 Attachment 2A Page 10 ofll Alternate Table of Cs-137 Activity Soil Cs-137 (pCi/g) Sample Location 1970MY 1997 GTS Characterization Bailey House 0.64 0.21; n=30 Bath 0.66 Dresden 0.58 Eaton Farm 0.53 0.45; n=60 Edgecomb 0.48 Harrison's 0.52 Mason Station 0.68 Montsweag Dam 0.42 Westport 0.56 North of Ferry Road 0.39; n=60 Shoreline 0.20; n=30 I Mean Value I 0.56 I 0.32 Table 2A-8 Reference Area Soil Sample Cs-137 Results pCi/g Reference Areas -Merrymeeting Airfield Mean Std. Dev. Number of (Ave.) (1 O) Samples Combined (wood, open & scrub) 0.42 0.21 50 Wood Land 0.47 0.24 10 Open Land (Hay Field) 0.38 0.12 30 Scrub Land 0.48 0.34 10 I MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 2A*9 Soil Sample Cs*137 Results Area Description Minimum Median Average Cs-137 Cs-137 Cs-137 pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g Reference Area R2200 0.09 0.38 0.42 Survey Unit Rl500* Ash Rd. Rubble Piles 0.02 0.06 0.07 Survey Unit R1600 Eaton Fann 0.05 0.39 0.45 Survey Unit RI 700 North of Old Ferrv R. 0.04 0.30 0.39
- Disturbed open land area within R1700 North of Ferry Rd. Maximum Cs-137 pCi/g 1.40 0.21 1.43 1.55 Attachment 2A Page 11 ofll Number of Measurements 50 30 60 60 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 ATTACHMENT 2B Characterization Data Attachment 2B Page 1 of18 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Table2B-1 Group A Attachment 2B Pagel of18 Radiolo2ical Characterization Results For Affected Structures and Surfaces Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Maximum Std. Dev. Mean Maximu Std.Dev.
Mean Maximu Std. Dev. (MDC) (MDC) m (MDC) m AOlOO 81,976 1,970,974 259,134.5 296 4,282 598.7 0.0 2.4 0.5 Cont.El-2Ft (30,453) (33) -(8.4) A0200 62,970 2,238,614 247,399.2 2,388 128,734 13,577.2 0.7 7.3 1.6 Cont. El 20Ft (16,277) (35) (9.7) A0300 38,444 345,960 55,889.2 1,469 31,054 3245.7 0.2 5.8 1.1 Cont. El46Ft (16,058) (33) (8.7) A0400 6,815 312,939 32,365.4 38.4 879 106.2 -0.1 1.8 0.6 Fuel Bldg El21 Ft (12,436) (32) (8.5) A0500 438 2,659 792.6 4.9 20.3 7.0 0.1 3.9 1.0 DWST (2,322) (32) (8.4) A0600 1,106 32,328 7513.5 5.2 32.3 8.0 -0. I 3.9 0.7 PABEI 11 Ft (13,168) (32) (8.5) A0700 460 25,000 4655.1 5.9 51.5 9.7 -0.2 1.8 0.3 PABEl21 Ft (15,837) (32) (7.7) A0800 508 14,073 2166.5 5.9 94.2 11.0 0.1 2.0 0.6 PAB El 36 Ft (18,042) (34) (7.0) A0900 699 18,955 2927.8 9.2 251 26.6 -0.6 3.9 0.6 RA Svc Bid (1,970) (34) (8.2) Al!OO 852 74,216 6023.3 0.3 35.8 7.0 0.1 4.1 0.8 LLWSB (17,886) (38) (8.1) Al200 73,939 2,233,580 379,578.7 128.7 2,073 323.1 -0.I 1.8 0.6 RCA Storage (26,286) (37) (8.6) Exposure Rate MicroR/hr Mean Maximum Std.Dev. Minimum Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)* 2,375 4,065 816 ill) 887 1,961 463 ill) 499.5 2,408 387.5 ill) 706.6 2,901 649.7 ill) 14.0 14.6 0.9 ill) 1,100 3,477 827 ill) 581 4,068 950 ill) 187 769 182 (12) 42 501 78 ill) 334 3,563 752 ill) 2,162 12,389 2,864 ill) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Table2B-1 Group A Attachment 2B Page3 of18 Radiolol!ical Characterization Results For Affected Structures aud Surfaces Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Maximum Std.Dev. Mean Maxi mu Std. Dev. Mean Maximo Std. Dev. (MDC) (MDC) m (MDC) m Al300 27.5 720.5 255.1 4.9 19.8 7.6 -0.l l.9 0.5 Equip Hatch (600) (35) (7.8) A1400 350.2 6,758 1379.9 47.1 657.5 126.8 -0.2 l.9 0.3 Pers Hatch (2198) (35) (7.8) A1500 214.9 3,678 734.3 4.4 23.5 7.7 -0.2 3.9 0.6 Mech Pen (661) (38) (8.4) Al600 -138.0 557.1 269.7 l.9 18.2 6.9 0.0 l.8 0.6 ElecPen (654) (37) (7.7) Al700 83,249 4,968,088 431,253.4 177.5 19,727 1445.2 0.0 2.0 0.4 Spray Bid (24,797) (37) (7.2) Al800 147.5 1,278 422.4 2.3 36.6 11.3 -0.1 l.8 0.5 Aux Feed (2,019) (37) (7.7) Pump Al900 130.6 2,563 725.3 0.6 24.6 7.0 -0.l l.8 0.6 HV-9 (6318) (36) (8.2) A2100 3,602 54,719 13,158.9 2.7 72.4 13.5 0.0 l.8 0.7 RWST (21,587) (38) (8.4) A2200 7,269 43,189 10,833.4 7.1 73.2 16.9 -0.1 l.8 0.6 BWST (21,255) (36) (8.2) A2300 668 3,258 942.l 5.8 27.4 7.1 0.1 l.8 0.8 PWST (2,780) (32) (8.4) A2400 955.5 4,300 1062.8 3.5 30.7 7.3 0.4 5.8 1.3 TestTks (1438) (36) (8.2) Exposure Rate MicroRJhr Mean Maximum Std.Dev. Minimum Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)* 27.1 122.7 33.7 ill) 47.5 180.2 41.2 ill) 9.4 14.0 2.6 ill) 12.7 14.0 l.2 (12.) 1,598 9,041 2,124 ill) 18.9 34.9 7.1 ill) 90.6 182.9 45.9 ill) 687.5 1,078.4 374.0 ill) 667.6 1,197 246.6 ill) NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005
- NOTE: MDER values are for the instrument in a low background area. Table2B-2 GroupB Attachment 2B Page 4 of18 Unaffected Structures and Surfaces, Includin2 Structural Backl!:round Survev Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Max Std. Mean Max Std. Dev. Mean Max Std. Dev. (MDC) Dev. (MDC) (MDC) BOlOO 26.7 653.7 246.9 3.5 19.1 4.8 -0.3 4.8 0.9 TurbEl 61Ft (636) (17) (7.6) B0200 215.8 1054.2 384.1 4.1 25.8 5.4 -0.5 2.0 0.7 Control Rm (7.6) (Old) (616) (16) B0300 -91.0 552.5 299.7 1.9 11.7 4.8 -0.2 2.1 0.9 MCC (701) (17) (7.3) B0400 10.1 840.1 351.2 2.6 18.4 5.3 -0.6 0.7 0.4 FirePmp (610) (32) (8.2) B0500 62.1 8613.8 752.2 2.8 203.4 15.8 -0.4 2.1 0.7 Turb El 21Ft (649) (17) (7.3) B0600 48.2 2031.4 332.9 2.9 30.0 6.1 -0.1 3.5 0.9 TurbEl 39 Ft (603) (17) (7.3) B0700 80.0 1621.5 411.l 2.8 19.9 5.0 -0.1 2.4 0.7 Svc. Bid. Non-RCA (821) (32) (8.4) B0800 -82.7 451.4 286.0 5.5 19.9 6.1 -0.2 0.9 0.5 FOSB (587) (16) (6.7) B0900 -176.9 411.9 209.8 4.3 19.9 5.6 -0.1 0.9 0.6 ED Gs (683) (16) (6.7) Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Max Std. Minimum Dev. Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)* 9.0 15.2 1.9 ill) 10.2 12.5 I.I 12.2 14.9 2.0 ill) 11.2 12.8 1.6 ill) 8.6 17.3 2.8 ill) 6.3 13.7 2.9 ill) 12.5 26.0 3.5 ill) 8.4 9.9 0.8 10.8 13.1 1.6 ill)
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Table2B-2 GroilpB Attachment 2B Page 5 ofl8 Unaffected Structures and Surfaces, lnclndin2 Structural Backl?round Survey Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Max Std. Mean Max Std.Dev. Mean Max Std.Dev. (MDC) Dev. (MDC) (MDC) BIOOO 183.4 1309.7 492.6 3.4 16.5 5.9 -0.2 2.4 0.7 Aux Boiler (679) (16) (6.7) BllOO -333.9 672.7 300.5 1.8 11.4 4.1 0.0 2.4 0.9 CircWater (699) (16) (6.7) B1200 293.1 1628.2 431.9 4.3 14.8 5.1 0.0 2.4 0.9 AdminBld (686) (16) (6.7) B1300 -146.3 1163.8 542.5 2.6 13.1 4.5 0.1 2.4 0.9 WART (666) (16) (6.7) B1400 295.3 1928.8 325.6 2.1 21.5 5.0 0.1 3.8 1.0 Info Ctr (678) (16) (6.7) Bl500 96.1 539.0 212.4 0.6 19.4 5.2 -0.3 2.1 0.8 Warehse2 (566) (18) (7.3) B1600 -13.5 708.2 256.1 1.6 17.7 4.8 -0.2 2.1 0.8 TmgAnnex (657) (18) (7.3) B1700 129.4 952.9 279.5 -1.0 14.4 4.5 -0.4 3.5 0.7 Staff Bid (727) (18) (7.3) Bl800 -39.8 341.9 176.6 0.1 9.3 4.6 -0.5 0.7 0.5 Spare Gen Bid (548) (18) (7.3) 81900 612.3 6523.7 1595.1 0.3 11.0 6.1 -0.4 0.7 0.6 Bailey House (682) (18) (7.3) Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Max Std. Minimum Dev. Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)* 9.2 10.5 0.9 (Ii) 8.5 10.8 1.3 (Ii) 13.3 15.2 1.5 ill) 11.1 12.9 1.2 (12) 13.4 16.8 1.3 (Ii) 10.3 15.1 1.4 (Ii) 17.8 23.8 3.5 ill) 14.2 23.2 3.3 ill) NIA NIA NIA 9.4 16.1 3.6 (ill MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Table2B-2 GroupB Attachment 2B Page 6 of18 Unaffected Structures and Surfaces, lncludinl! Structural Backl!round Survev Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Max Std. Mean Max Std. Dev. Mean Max Std.Dev. (MDC) Dev. (MDC) (MDC) B2000 -96.6 306.5 187.3 1.1 9.3 4.6 -0.4 0.7 0.6 Bailey Barn (592) (18) (7.3) B2100 8.7 610.4 240.7 0.2 7.6 4.3 -0.5 0.7 0.6 Lube Oil Storage (630) (18) (7.3) B2200 139.4 762.3 317.9 0.6 7.6 4.0 -0.5 0.7 0.5 Cold Shop (604) (18) (7.3) B2300 -23.4 275.3 195.l 0.5 21.3 5.0 -0.3 2.3 0.6 Cable Vault (632) (18) (6.9) B2400 19.2 575.6 359.6 3.8 18.0 6.7 -0.1 3.7 0.9 Staff Tunnel (779) (18) (6.9)
- NOIB: MDER values are for the instrument in a low background area. Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Max Std. Minimum Dev. Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)* 9.2 10.6 0.8 (12.) 8.8 10.9 1.8 ill) 8.0 9.0 0.9 (12.) 13.8 17.1 1.9 ill) 20.3 24.2 2.3 (15)
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Max Std. Dev (MDC) COIOO NIA NIA NIA PASS C0200 NIA NIA NIA Waste Solid. C0300 NIA NIA NIA Contain. Spray C0400 NIA NIA NIA ECCS C0500 NIA NIA NIA RHR C0600 NIA NIA NIA Pri. Vent& Drains C0700 NIA NIA NIA SFPCooling C0800 NIA NIA NIA Waste Gas C0900 NIA NIA NIA Pzr. CllOO NIA NIA NIA RCS Table2B-3 Groupe Attachment 2B Page 7 of18 Radioloeical Characterization Results For Affected Systems Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha Exposure Rate microR/hr DPM/100cm 2 Mean Max Std. Dev. Mean Max Std. Mean Max Std. Dev. (MDC) (MDC) Dev. Minimum Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)* 77,858 300,000 126,236 1.5 8.0 3.7 1386 4161 1422.9 (5000) (8.4) ill) 2344 4073 2069.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 23,333 219,340 53,199 (34) (8.4) (.li) 25,185 39,530 14,366.8 11.5 24.7 11.5 2593 22,862 4192 (34) (8.4) ill) 70,933 200,000 111,776 3.3 5.9 3.0 4416 34,960 6025 (5000) (8.4) !.ill 76,000 180,000 91,476.8 NIA NIA NIA 4882 15,772 4112 (5000) ill) 50,585 140,000 77,438 -0.2 0.0 0.2 165,583 1,326,311 325,892 (5000) (8.4) ill) 13,693 20,000 6466.2 3.4 IO.I 5.8 829,672 16,945,540 2,924,669 (5000) (8.4) ill) 3251 6470 2854.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 3295 23,554 4,999.5 (34) (8.4) ill) 213,333 360,000 128,582 NIA NIA NIA 41,636 376,269 59,187 (5000) ill) NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA 53,580 181,323 34,275 ill) Tritium DPM/100cm2 Mean 61.1 (39) 399.9 (39) 18.4 (39) 1377.8 (139) 23,617 (139) 548 (39) 31.0 (39) 5825 (39) 82,468 (139) NIA MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Max Std. Dev (MDC) CI200 NIA NIA NIA Boron Recovery Cl300 1907 3924.8 2074.1 eves Cl400 NIA NIA NIA Liq. Waste Cl500 NIA NIA NIA PABDrains Cl600 5275 16,837 6185.7 PAB Vent (1144) Cl800 448,954 540,758 77,163.2 Contain. Vent (15,606) C1900 NIA NIA NIA SI Gs Table2B-3 Groupe Attachment 2B Page8 of18 Radiolo!!ical Characterization Results For Affected Svstems Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha Exposure Rate microR/hr DPM/100cm 2 Mean Max Std. Dev. Mean Max Std. Mean Max Std. Dev. (MDC) (MDC) Dev. Minimum Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)* 53,766 160,000 92,001.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 1283 13,023 2078 (5000) (8.4) ill) 29,197 112,370 47,511.3 8.8 34.9 14.8 41,446 884,946 127,708 (1316) (7.8) ill) 1078 1403 289.4 1.2 3.9 2.4 91,689 935,068 166,593 (35) (7.8) ill) 1895 6002 2409.7 0.5 1.9 1.1 2059 10,306 2309 (35) (7.8) ill) 52.8 194 72.0 -0.l 1.9 0.6 492.4 3546 1007 (35) (7.8) ill) 16,768 80,000 35,348.1 I.I 3.9 1.8 802.4 2275 653 (5000) (7.8) ill) 266,667 500,000 202,320 NIA NIA NIA 17,071 82,025 21,980 (5000) (15) *NOTE: MDER values are for the mstrument ma low background area. Tritium DPM/100 cm2 Mean 19,515 (39) 1057 (139) 1187 (39) 128.4 (38) -17.6 (38) -3.4 (38) 398.0 (139) MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 I Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Max Std. Dev. (MDC) DO!OO 66.7 2184.5 425.2 Condens. D0200 1250.8 26,046.3 4898.I Water Treat. (1937) D0300 526.2 2638.6 767.7 Potable Water (1089) D0400 384.8 5657.1 1051.5. Sewer (1088) D0500 162.0 811.8 295.l Circ Water (587) D0600 38.0 1013.9 347.9 Svc Water (1687) D0700 -35.6 1114.7 240.2 Fire Prot. (1257) D0800 66.0 723.4 253.6 Lube Oil (168 I) D0900 3677.5 104,589 14,456.3 Comp.Air (6324) DlOOO 446.0 2723.9 730.5 Aux Boiler (2606) DllOO 270.8 2664.I 1067.4 SIG (1347) Table 2B-4 -Group D Unaffected Sl'.stems Attachment 2B Page 9 of18 Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha DPM/100 cm2 Mean Max Std. Mean Max Std. Dev. (MDC) Dev. (MDC) -0.5 14.6 5.1 -0.3 2.3 0.7 38.1 945.1 162.8 13.6 362.2 61.9 (16) (7.6) 6.7 29.2 6.9 0.4 9.1 2.3 (16) (7.6) 3.2 32.2 8.9 0.0 1.9 0.6 (36) (8.2) 3.1 14.7 4.2 -0.1 5.1 0.9 (15) (6.9) 197.5 3133.7 658.5 -0.2 1.8 0.5 (37) (8.6) 2.4 20.6 5.2 0.2 2.5 0.9 (17) (6) 2.5 22.3 6.1 0.1 2.5 0.7 (17) (6) 27.0 685.2 95.1 0.4 6.8 1.4 (17) (6) 12.3 114.8 21.8 0.0 2.5 0.8 (17) (6) 9.2 47.5 I I.I 0.3 2.5 1.0 (17) (6) I Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Max Std.Dev. Minimum Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)
- 1.9 2.1 0.1 .ill). 12.6 44.2 17.7 4.5 7.1 1.6 ill) 11.3 16.2 4.3 ill) 3.7 17.2 5.1 ill) NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA 6.0 12.3 5.5 ill) NIA NIA NIA 7.1 20.1 5.3 ill) 35.0 66.8 44.9 ill)
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 I Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Max Std. Dev. (MDC) D1200 -9.2 4598.7 649.0 Main Steam (1002) D1300 667.3 11,786.6 1963.4 Aux Steam (2382) D1400 -38.3 416.5 189.7 Turb Control (839) Dl500 -216.5 64.1 139.9 Steam Dump (677) D1600 -0.3 453.9 160.8 Main Feed (640) D1700 -136.5 851.3 347.6 EFW (2414) Dl800 42.4 1864.3 323.3 Htr. Drain, (1182) Extract D1900 1168.0 21,644.3 6616.3 Comp Cooling (4385) D2000 24.8 672.1 257.8 VacPrim (1256) D2100 107.5 1880.2 507.5 Amertap (1200) D2200 23.3 582.0 237.8 Sealing Steam (1067) Table 2B-4 -Group D Unaffected S2'.stems Attachment 2B Page 10 of18 Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha DPM/100 cm2 Mean Max Std. Mean Max Std.Dev. (MDC) Dev. (MDC) 0.8 59.6 9.3 -0.3 2.2 0.7 (36) (8.2) 1.9 19.4 6.5 0.0 2.0 0.5 (36) (8.2) -0.9 20.9 6.3 -0.4 0.8 0.5 (19} (7.1) -0.8 10.8 4.1 -0.5 0.8 0.5 (19} (7.1) -1.2 24.2 6.3 -0.4 2.2 0.6 (19} (7.1) 0.9 21.0 5.3 -0.3 3.6 0.8 (18} (7.1) -2.7 9.1 3.8 -0.4 2.2 0.6 (19) (7.1) 5.2 38.0 10.7 -0.1 2.0 0.3 (36) (7.2) 1.6 14.2 4.8 -0.3 2.2 0.8 (18} (7.1) 2.2 15.9 5.4 0.1 3.6 1.1 (18) (7.1) 0.2 10.9 4.2 -0.5 0.8 0.5 (18) (7.1) I Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Max Std.Dev. Minimum Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)
- NIA NIA NIA 162.8 435.I 218.9 ill) 0.8 1.6 0.4 ill) NIA NIA NIA 2.0 5.4 2.2 ill) NIA NIA NIA 0.9 1.3 0.4 ill) 10.1 12.8 2.0 ill) NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Max Std. Dev. (MDC) D2300 31.7 535.3 210.8 AuxDG (645) D2400 35.2 645.5 251.2 Chem Sample (1617) D2500 132.2 594.8 260.3 HP Drain (1048) D2600 336.6 1257.1 400.1 Envir (535) D2700 74.3 643.3 276.3 AdminHVAC (789) D2800 156.2 627.8 256.9 Info Ctr Hvac (702) D2900 142.4 445.4 161.5 TurbHVAC (577) D3000 262.9 1286.3 366.0 StaffHVAC (779) D3100 5346.8 87,565.8 19,067.0 SvcHVAC (1082) D3200 12,037.3 125,317 36,307.5 H2/N2 (3059) D3300 433.1 5800.9 1166.9 Turb Sumps (1091) Table 2B-4 -Group D Unaffected S stems Attachment 2B Page 11 of18 Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha DPM/100 cm2 Mean Max Std. Mean Max Std.Dev.
(MDC) Dev. (MDC) 3.1 31.8 9.3 0.1 2.0 0.7 (36) (7.2) 307.2 4861.3 995.8 0.3 6.0 1.4 (35) (7.8) -0.1 7.5 4.7 -0.4 0.8 0.6 (18) (7.1) 3.7 12.9 3.9 0.6 3.9 1.3 (14) (6.9) 5.2 32.8 8.5 0.3 2.2 1.1 (18) (7.1) 0.6 10.9 4.7 -0.5 0.8 0.5 (18) (7.1) 4.6 33.1 5.9 0.3 3.9 0.9 (14) (6.9) 2.2 15.9 6.0 -0.1 2.2 0.9 (18) (7.1) 80.0 1445.0 247.1 0.6 5.9 1.3 (14) (8.5) 104.5 828.9 245.4 0.6 9.9 2.3 (14) (8.5) 8.1 33.6 9.0 0.0 1.8 0.8 (32) (8.4) Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Max Std. Dev. Minimum Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)
- NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA 8.0 8.0 0.0 ill) NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA 22.4 51.4 17.4 (Ii) NIA NIA NIA 10.8 15.9 4.9 ill)
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Direct Beta DPM/100 cm2 Package Mean Max Std.Dev. (MDC) D3400 457.0 3099.3 1300.0 LLWSB (992) Table 2B-4 -Group D Unaffected Svstems Attachment 2B Page 12 of18 Removable Beta DPM/100 cm2 Removable Alpha DPM/100 cm2 Mean Max Std. Mean Max Std.Dev. (MDC) Dev. (MDC) 7.1 27.4 8.7 0.1 6.0 1.3 (32) (8.4) va ues are or e mstrument m a ow ac :groun area. *NOTE MDER I r. th . b k d Table2B-5 GroupR Radiolo2ical Characterization Results For Affected and Unaffected Environs Package # #Positive Mean Max #Positive Mean Max Sample Co-60 Co-60 Co-60 Cs-137 Cs-137 Cs-137 s pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g ROIOO 58 23 0.62 3.29 55 10.99 156.0 NIA NIA RA Yard West R0200 35 12 0.28 1.94 33 4.88 133.0 NIA NIA Yard East R0300 7 4 4.09 11.2 6 0.33 0.53 NIA NIA Roof Drains R0400 27 1 0.08 0.08 27 0.34 0.98 NIA NIA Shoreline R0500 45 0 0 0 44 0.38 1.09 NIA NIA Bailey Pt. R0600 32 0 0 0 3 0.04 0.06 NIA NIA Ball Field Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Max Std.Dev. Minimum Detectable Exp Rate (MDER)
- NIA NIA NIA Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Maximum Std. Dev. NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA 13.27 19.83 1.49 11.92 13.68 0.63 MYAPC License TerminatiOn Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Package # Sample s R0700 31 Constr. Debris R0800 30 Admin. Parking R0900 36 BOP RIOOO 73 Foxbird Is RllOO 15 Roof Drains R1200 30 LLWSBYard R1300 30 ISFSI R1400 30 Shorelines R1500 30 Ash Pit Rubble R1600 60 Eaton Farm Land Rl700 60 Land North ofFerry Rd #Positive Co-60 0 0 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table2B-5 GroupR Attachment 2B Page 13 of18 Radioloeical Characterization Results For Affected and Unaffected Environs Mean Max #Positive Mean Max Co-60 Co-60 Cs-137 Cs-137 Cs-137 pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g 0 0 2 0.05 0.06 NIA NIA 0 0 26 0.26 0.83 NIA NIA 1.22 5.11 24 11.06 85.6 NIA NIA 0.22 0.38 43 0.43 1.63 NIA NIA 0 0 3 0.07 0.09 NIA NIA 0 0 5 0.10 0.13 NIA NIA 0 0 5 0.12 0.28 NIA NIA 0 0 30 0.20 0.35 NIA NIA 0 0 9 om 0.21 NIA NIA 0 0 59 0.045 1.43 NIA NIA 0 0 50 0.39 1.55 NIA NIA Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Maximum Std. Dev. 11.99 14.52 1.05 17.9 33.87 4.2 :25.85 77.71 16.8 11.48 42.76 4.97 NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA 12.92 31.2 3.68 NIA NIA NIA 11.34 12.63 0.63 12.07 17.8 2.06 9.65 13.74 1.56 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Package # Sample s Rl800 31 Bailey Farm Land R1900 14 Bailey Cove R2000 5 Diffuser R2100 30 Warehse Yard R2200 62 Backgrnd*
R2300 16 SFP Substation R2400 44 IT Duplicates
- Positive Co-60 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 Table2B-5 GroupR Attachment 2B Page 14 of18 RadioloJ?ical Characterization Results For Affected and Unaffected Environs Mean Max #Positive Mean Max Co-60 Co-60 Cs-137 Cs-137 Cs-137 pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g 0 0 22 0.27 0.76 NIA NIA 0 0 14 0.27 0.37 NIA NIA 0.1 0.12 4 0.10 0.13 NIA NIA 0 0 4 0.13 0.33 NIA NIA 0 0 62 0.35 1.4 NIA NIA 0.14 0.14 15 0.35 0.81 NIA NIA 0 0 9 0.48 1.62 NIA NIA
- Includes twelve marine sediment samples taken the New Meadows River and the Damariscotta River. Exposure Rate microR/hr Mean Maximum Std. Dev. 10.63 14.57 1.31 NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA 8.41 10.62 1.33 11.37 13.59 1.26 26.14 29.4 1.46 NIA NIA NIA MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Package #Samples ROSOO 8 Bailey Pt R0600 15 Ball Field R0700 40 Construction Debris R0800 15 Admin Parking Lot RIOOO IO Foxbird Is Rl300 10 ISFSI Rl600 5 Eaton Farm Land Rl800 20 Bailey Farm Land
- Activity consisted, in part, of discrete particles
- Positive Co-60 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Table2B-6 R2500 Investigation Package Mean Co-60 pCi/g Max Co-60 pCi/g 11,218.5 33,600.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.43* 0.45* 0 0 0 0 Attachment 2B Page 15 of18 # Positive Cs-137 7 5 3 14 7 4 2 13 Mean Cs-137 pCi/g Max Cs-137 pCi/g 0.13 0.21 0.16 0.29 0.04 0.06 0.17 0.33 0.13 0.21 O.D7 0.12 0.27 0.29 0.10 0.15 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Package #Samples R0900 41 BOP RlOOO 26 Foxbird ls. R2500 27 Contractors Parking Table2B-7 R2501 Investigation Package #Positive Mean Co-60 pCi/g Max Co-60 pCi/g 16 0.12 0.49 2 0.08 0.11 o* o* o* *o indicates less than MDC where MDC is :::;0.1 pCi/g for soil Attachment 2B Page 16 of18 #Positive Cs-137 41 24 4 Mean Cs-137 pCi/g Max Cs-137 pCi/g 17.1 145 2.53 10.0 0.20 0.31 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Table2B-8 Attachment 2B Page 17 of18 Radiological Characterization Water Sample Results For Affected and Unaffected
- Environs, Including Environs Background Study Package Well/Catch Basin Tritium Activity Plant Derived Identification pCi/L Gamma Activity
? ROlOO 203 1198 No 205 928 No 206 541 No BK-1 4023 No Chromate Well 914 No CTMT Foundation Sump 6812 No II Average 2403 I Package Well/Catch Basin Tritium Activity pCi/L Plant Derived Identification Gamma Activity ? R0200 202 622 No 204 441 No MWIOO 788 No Average I 617 II Package Well/Catch Basin Tritium Activity Plant Derived Identification pCi/L Gamma Activity ? R0300 6A 2005 No 7A 3266 No 7B 978 No 7E 2712 No Outfall #6 716 No I Average I 1935 I MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Package Well/Catch Basin Tritium Activity Identification pCi/L RllOO 9A 833 lOA 815 llA 581 Average 743 Package Well/Catch Basin Tritium MDA Identification Activity pCi/L pCi/L R2200 Eaton Farm Well 685 743 Bailey Farm Well -1689 3126 Days Ferry (private 1220 2255 well) Average 635 2042 Package Well/Catch Basin Tritium Activity Identification pCi/L R2400 North Transformer Sump 599 Main Transformer Sump 842 Groundwater Sump 756 Edgecomb I Average I 733 I I I Attachment 2B Page 18 of18 Plant Derived Gamma Activity ? No No No Plant Derived Gamma Activity ? No No No Plant Derived Gamma Activity ? No No No I MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 ATTACHMENT2C Summary of Continued Characterization Data Attachment 2C Page 1 of5 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Table2C-1 Group C Attachment 2C Page 2 of5 Continued Characterization Results For Systems and Soils !Package Direct Beta DPM/100 Isotopic Analysis Of Internals Co-60 cm2 (pCi/g) Mean Max Std. # Positives/ Mean Max Std. <MDC) Dev. #Measurements Dev. CDOIOO 764 4923 1403 2/4 358 715 506 Condensate (2351) CD0200 499 1923 728 0/4 <MDC <MDC NIA !Water rrreatment (2351) tD0600 -6819 -872 3/3 2.92 5.44 2.31 Svc. Water (5329) 3161 CD1900 106 1303 53 NIA NIA NIA NIA sec (2086) tD1900 3780 1331 3676 NIA NIA NIA NIA IPCC (2351) 0 !Package Soil Isotopic
- Analysis, Co-60 (pCi/g) #Positives/
Mean Max Std. #Samples Dev. tR0200 NIA NIA NIA 0125 <MDC <MDC NIA !Fuel Is. !Pagoda tR0500 NIA NIA NIA 0/11 <MDC <MDC NIA Bailey Point tRIOOO NIA NIA NIA 1/36 0.05 0.05 NIA IFoxbird Is. tR1300 NIA NIA NIA 0/16 <MDC <MDC NIA tontr. Prk. Lot MDCs ranged from: 0.1 -0.4 pCi/g for soil samples 30 -80 pCi/g for valve disks 30 pCi/smear for smear samples 0.02 -0.2 pCi/g for pipe debris Isotopic Analysis Of System Internals, Cs-137 (pCi/g) # Positives/ Mean Max Std. #Measurements Dev. 014 <MDC <MDC NIA 0/4 <MDC <MDC NIA 013 <MDC <MDC NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA NIA Soil Isotopic
- Analysis, Cs-137
- Positives/
Mean Max Std. #Samples Dev. 12/25 0.19 0.32 0.09 4/11 0.14 0.21 0.06 23/36 1.03 4.37 1.23 0/16 <MDC <MDC NIA MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Table2C-2 Attachment 2C Page 3 of5 Continued Characterization Results for Concrete Core Activity Concrete Core Samples (geometry corrected except as noted (1)) Sample NetCPM Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Eu-152 Eu-154 Area # 43-68 pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g (2) 1-lA 49900 114 11 2038 Ctmt-2' 1-2A 132000 2545 125 5566 Ctmt-2' 1-3A 29800 354 9 307 Ctmt-2' l-4A 82400 50 27 5616 Ctmt-2' 2-lA 1460 6 0.4 11 Ctmt20' 2-2A 1230 3 1 16 Ctmt20' 3-lA (1) 2920 190 39 172 285 Ctmt-32' 3-2A (1) 13300 307 37 359 290 35 Ctmt-32' 3-3A (1) 2460 157 28 36 280 33 Ctmt-32' 4-lA 1270 1 0.4 14 Ctmt46' 4-2A 18700 8 6 388 Ctmt46' 4-3A 1960 3 1 35 Ctmt46' 4-4A 2190 8 18 Ctmt46' 4-5A 2920 6 0.6 29 Ctmt46' 5-lA 2940 6 0.2 59 RCA21' 5-2A 720 1 106 RCA21' 5-3A 240 1 11 RCA21' 5-4A 130 1.7 18 RCA21' 5-5A 70 1 22 RCA21' 5-6A 0 0 0 RCA21' 5-7A 1090 37 63 RCA21' 6-lA 18900 208 8 1030 PAB 11' 6-2A 130 0 4 PAB 11' 6-3A 1620 0 23 PAB 11' MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Table2C-2 Attachment 2C Page 4 of5 Continued Characterization Results for Concrete Core Activity Concrete Core Samples (geometry corrected except as noted (1)) Sample NetCPM Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Eu-152 Eu-154 Area # 43-68 pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g (2) 6-4A 0 0.4 2 PAB 11' 6-5A 0 0 0 PAB 11' 6-6A 0 0 0 PAB 11' 7-lA 630 1 7 PAB 21' 7-2A 0 0 0 PAB 21' 8-lA 410 0.3 13 Spray21' 8-2A 29610 35 809 Sprayl2' 8-3A 4380 4 62 Spray12' 8-4A 144000 152 3 4508 Sprayl2' 9-lA 190 2 38 Spray 4' 9-2A 340 2 3 Spray 4' 9-3A 110 0 2 Spray 4' 9-4A 140 6 6 Spray-6' 10-lA 40 0 4 Fuel 21' 10-2A 530 1 575 Fuel 21' 10-3A 550 2 14.7 Fuel 21' 10-4A 8690 156 1186 Fuel 21' 11-lA 2200 0 64 Fuel 31' ll-2A 1380 0 20 Fuel 31' 12-lA 54426 935 9 636 CntmtO/A Trench 12-2A 72326 931 9 535 CntmtO/A Trench 12-3A 53151 374 22 3280 CntmtEl-2' 12-4A 12651 66 10 1179 CntmtEl-2' MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Table2C-2 Attachment 2C Page 5 of5 Continued Characterization Results for Concrete Core Activity Concrete Core Samples (geometry corrected except as noted (1)) Sample NetCPM Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Eu-152 Eu-154 Area # 43-68 pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g pCi/g (2) 12-5A 143651 664 56 11914 CntmtEl-2' 13-lA 1193 7 61 PAB El-11' 13-2A 14383 86 IO 192 PAB El-11' 13-3A 5273 52 2 47 PABEl-11' (1) Activation Samples (not geometry corrected) (2) Net Count Rate. For additional discussion, see Attachment 2G. Table2C-3 Continued Characterization Results for Water and Sediment Samples CTMT Foundation H-3: 900 pCi/L Sump Gamma Spec and HTDs: No detectable Activity Reflecting Pond H-3: 600 to 960 pCi/L Gamma Spec: No Detectable Activity with 2E-9 µCi/ml MDA Forebay Sediment Fe-55: 13.6 pCi/g Composite (1) Ni-63: 8.9 pCi/g Co-60: 31. 7 pCi/g Sb-125: 0.4 pCi/g Cs-137: 1.2 pCi/g (1) Results are from the 2000 composite forebay sediment sample. For additional information, see Attachment 2H regarding forebay and diffuser characterization. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2001 ATTACHMENT2D Maine Yankee Site Characterization Locations of Radiological Survey Packages MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 \) (!) (/) o:E N.-0:::0 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Locations Of Radiological Survey Packages and Elevated Areas "<:!" 0 .,.... 0::: &0 ':S::-0 0 (Jq,: # Figure 2-1 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October IS, 2002 MAINE YANKEE INON-IMPACTED I WESTPORT ISLAND MONTSWEAG BAY MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Impacted I Non-Impacted Areas Figure 2-2 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 ATTACHMENT 2E Site and Survey Area Maps MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 N'-0 TURBINE HALL 115KV SWITCHYARD D 0 @ Approximate Survey Location MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization West Side Yard Survey Package R0100 Figure 2-3 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 -\ -I
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- C. -... * -** --*. -iill --** -lillm * -...--. ** I --**-.. § Approximate Survey Location MAINE YANKEE Site Characterization East Side Yard ATOMIC POWER CO. ucENsE Survey Package R0200 TERMINATION PLAN r--_) I I o I I Figure 2-4 MY APC License Termination Plan FIRE POND PARKING 115KV SWITCHYARD 005 006 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN 0 Site Characterization Roof and Yard Drains #005, 006, 007; Survey Package R0300-1 TURBINE HALL Figure 2-5 MY APC License Termination Plan Post Indicator MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Roof and Yard Drains #008, 009, 010, 011, 012, N12; Survey Package R0300-1 / Figure 2-6 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 BAILEY COVE vOXBIRD ISLAND MONTSWEAG BAY +x MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN 2 + FORE BAY r--do POINT J 4 + Site Characterization Forebay Shorelines Survey Package R0400-1A Figure 2-7 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October IS, 2002 MONTSWEAG BAY BAILEY POINT @ -APPROXIMATE SAMPLE LOCATION MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Bailey Point Survey Package R0500-2 Figure 2-8 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN This Figure Deleted (duplicate of Figure 2-8) Site Characterization Bailey Point Figure Survey Package ROS00-2 2-9 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 MONTSWEAG BAY © -APPROXIMATE SAMPLE LOCATION MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Bailey Point Survey Package R0500-4 Figure 2-10 MY APC License Termination Plan MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Ball Field Survey Package R0600-1 Figure 2-11 MY APC License Termination Plan MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Ball Field Survey Package R0600-2 Figure 2-12 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 --pl MAINEY ANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN --Pl --pl --pl --Pl --Pl --pl --pl @Approxi ate Survey Location Site Characterization Ball Field Survey Package R0600-2 Figure 2-13 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Survey locations ti# Reference Points MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN ite Characterization Construction Debris Landfill Survey Package R0700-2 Figure 2-14 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 Oct b r 15 2002 LITTLE OAK ISLAND Bailey C ove @ Approximate Survey Location MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Admin. and Parking Areas Survey Package R0800-2 Figure 2-15 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 BAILEY COVE it' I it' I @ Approximate Sample Locations MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Balance of Plant Areas Survey Package R0900 Figure 2-16 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 l.-' r-l-' --_. @) ,..f ' @ @/ r\ @) ----...--@ F 0) :Bl RC 1$LJ \N J @> r.:::-:::,.
\!... "!! (@ (§) -MONTSWEAG BAY BAILEY COVE ...-- r-""11 k @ @)I t @ ' ,_....., -(§ <'RR' []) (::: .............__ .,. Jf1 @) @ @ ......_ -' ._ <---__/ BAILEY POINT @ Approximate Survey Locations ..__ --....0:::: :.. MAINE YANKEE Site Characterization Foxbird Island ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE Survey Package R 1000 TERMINATION PLAN I '/ _;_. 1 @ I I @§ * ---" I *--l' v !'----..__ f":::::::::- @ --::--.... h--", @ -........: I J, Jo "" -"" -* [j 0 t::::; t::::; l Figure 2-17 MYAPC License Termination Plan Post Indicator MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Roof and Yard Drains #005, 009-12; Survey Package R1100-1 / Figure 2-18 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 006 005 , .... "SA" I MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Roof and Yard Drains #005, 006, and 007 Survey Package R 1100-1 Figure 2-19 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN I , Site Characterization Roof and Yard Drains #017 Survey Package R1100-1 Figure 2-20 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October IS, 2002 ------PL ------PL ------PL @ Approximate Survey Locations MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Low Level Radioactive Waste (LLRW) Storage Yard Survey Package R1200-2 Figure 2-21 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 MAINEY ANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Jl Approximate Su Site Characterization Dry Cask Storage Area Survey Package R 1300-2 Figure 2-22 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 DISCHARGE FOREBAY MONTSWEAG BAY DISCHARGE AREA (DIFFUSER) +XX APPROXIMATE SURVEY LOCATION LITTLE OAK ISLAND 2+ MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Westport, Montsweag Bay, Bailey Point and Cove, and Plant Area Shorelines Survey Package R 1400-1 Figure 2-23 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 @ Approximate Survey Location 0 <( 0 0:: I Cf) \ MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Ash Road Rubble Piles Survey Package R 1500-2 Figure 2-24 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 Q,0001'1 YOUNG POINT MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN I I I ,.--.,"' { I I I I :/1 1@1, _, _1 I Jt-f 1-tL --, --.., 1fi011-J I , , , , -1\!.:'.t , -I I I -I _, ) I -, I I , -,-J-, I 'f I --1 .......... "' , I , , . .,, ,, ... /I I r I I I / ,.,..I I I I l 1! I _J I I -,.c I 1 I I: 1 . : t-TT /-1, I 39 /: t + t-t-@ ft : I b+ +41-µi -I: u t\ -j: t0L J_ J_@)J_
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BAILEY COVE @ Approximate Survey Locations \{OAK , ISLAND MONTSWEAG BAY Site Characterization Owner Controlled Area Survey Package R 1600-4 Figure 2-25 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 ro ro 0 0 0 0 w w u. u. ' I I = ..., ..., \) u ID (.') l5 3: (/) I-z 0 ::; ) ) ) < , <:/ J r I I i' MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Owner Controlled Area Survey Package R 1600-4 "C Q) c: c: rl Cl) Ol "' c: '6 "' <l: Q) 0:: > "C i 2 "' > > *c: Q) 0 iii Figure 2-26 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 I > I > I I I I I I ' I MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Owner Controlled Area North of Old Ferry RD Survey Package R 1700-1 c 0 " 0 -' i! "' en $ "' E a. a. <( Figure 2-27 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 I , MAINEY ANKEE ATCMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN I I I , , ' '\ ' @ Approximate Survey Location Site Characterization Owner Controlled Area North of Old Ferry RD Survey Package R 1700-4 Figure 2-28 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 MAINE YANKEE A lDMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Bailey House Area Survey Package R1800-1 Figure 2-29 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 20 23 INTAKE LITTLE OAK ISLAND g\ J ..... I... g !?: {fJ (.9 2 0 -I MONTSWEAG BAY ' DISCHARGE AREA (DIFFUSER) -+-XX APPROXIMATE SURVEY LOCATION MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Bailey Cove Survey Package R1900 Figure 2-30 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 FOREBAY MONTSWEAG BAY 4+ 5+ LITTLE OAK ISLAND DISCHARGE AREA (DIFFUSER) + XX APPROXIMATE SURVEY LOCATION MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATI ON PLAN Site Characterization Diffusers Survey Package R2000 Figure 2-31 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 PL --PL --PL --PL --PL --PL e Approximate location of sample and survey point --PL --PL --PL --PL --PL --PL MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Maintenance Yard (Stockyard) Survey Package R2100 --PL Figure 2-32 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Fuel Building REACTOR BUILDING P. A. B. General Area Survey Results 6/36 uR/hr Ludlum 2350-1 #126182 3-22-98 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Roof SFPI Substation Slab Survey Package R2300-1 Figure 2-33 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 BWST B D=Area Scan @ = Sample Point o Point location MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Scan #1 Grid ID-----+--Scan #2 Grid ID P. A. B. Site Characterization Roof SFPI Substation Slab Survey Package R2300-2 Figure 2-34 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 MONTSWEAG BAY BAILEY POINT 0 -APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF ELEVATED AREA MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Drive Over Elevated Areas Survey Package R2500-1 Figure 2-35 MY APC License Termination Plan MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN , I I I I I I I ' ' \ \ \ \ , ' , ' ', R =---PL =---PL =---p 6'o ,._.___PL =---PL 0 A roximate location of elevated area Site Characterization Drive Over Area Survey Package R2500-2 Figure 2-36 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 08 -----PL -----PL -----PL -----PL -----PL -----PL 0 0 Approximate lo of elevate rea -----PL 03 -----PL MAINE YANKEE A TO MIC FQWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Drive Over Elevated Areas Survey Package R2500-3 BALL FIELD Figure 2-37 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 Bailey c ove 20 LITTLE OAK ISLAND 0 Approximate location of elev ted area MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Drive Over Areas Survey Package R2500-4 Figure 2-38 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 I , i.Yo App!oxfmate location of elevated areas MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Drive Over Elevated Area Survey Package R2500-6 Figure 2-39 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 1 S 2002 \ u.. w 0 (.) co <t CD 0 0 WU.(!) CO 0 0 WU.(!) I 0 tl'.o m CilZ (!) x<<: O--' Lli LL!!1 ;: en >-z 0 ::; \) u ) ) ) , J r I I t Q'Q . z MAINEY ANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Drive Over Elevated Area Survey Package R2500-7 co Q) s.... co "'C Q) .... co > Q) Q) '+-0 c 0 .... co u 0 Q) .... co E ">< 0 s.... a. a. <( 0 Figure 2-40 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 0 Approximate location of elevated are MAINEY ANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Drive Over Elevated Areas Survey Package R2500-8 Figure 2-41 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 FOREBAY MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN R2501 I 01OA1 I 01081 R2501 I 020A 1 !xx I-Approximate Survey Loca ion f-, Site Characterization Forebay Area Survey Package R2501 Figure 2-42 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 ) I XX-Approximate Survey Locations I !em G Porary
- enerator nc/osure I L_ Maintenan Storage ce I Yard I I /-J I R2501/030A1
/030A1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Dry Cask Storage Area Survey Package R2501 Figure 2-43 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @ @ (j) @ @ @ @ @rn CD @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ > @ Dry Cask Storage Area @ 0 -6" Soil Sample Location (Approximate) IBJ 6 -12" Soil Sample Location (Approximate) @ @ MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Follow-up Sampling At Elevated Soil Sample Locations Survey Package Figure 2-44 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 1 S, 2002 0 Stairway 01 SW2 0 Stairway 01 SW1 0 Floor 01FL1 D Walls 01WS2 0 Walls 01WS1 6 Equipment 01 EQ1 0 0:i::--MAINE YANKEE A1DM1C POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Containment Building -2ft Elevation Survey Package A0100 Figure 2-45 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 /*********** .. .. @ NW Stairwell 01SW2 @; SW Stairwell 01SW1 g Equipment 01 EQ1 §] Outer Walls 01WS1 Inner Walls 01WS2 @ Floor.; 01FL1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN FUEL TRANSFER CANAL Site Characterization 20 ft Elevation Survey Package A0200 Figure 2-46 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October IS 2002 0 & 00 0 @ Stairwell @; Floor Drains g Equipment 01 EQ1 Walls Floor Drain @ Floors 11 13 14 0 G A G 0 @ I 3@]11 . 4 e @ MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Fuel Building 21 ft Elevation Survey Package A0400 -El -El Figure 2-47 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 0 0 © @ Tank Exterior 01WE1 @; Wall Exterior 02WE1 g Ceiling 02CL 1 Wall Interior 02WS1 Equipment 02EQ1 @ Structura l Tank Supports 01SS1 v Floor 02FL 1 Spray Building MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Demineralized Water Storage Tank (DWST) Survey Package A0500 4 Figure 2-48 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @ Equipment Lfu Cellng Floors @ Walla MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN FL-SA FL-88 l-4 l-5A 1-58 R-45 l-2C 1-28 l-2A 1-3 0 FL-33A §] Site Characterization Primary Auxiliary Building 11 ft Survey Package A0600 8 @] @] Figure 2-49 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 SurveyUntt01 SurveyUntt05 SuNeyUnlt07 0 Equipment g Ceiling Floors @ Walls 0 05£02 0 Hot Shop 0 III MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Service Building Hot Side 21 ft Survey Package A0900 Figure 2-50 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Wallslower(01WL
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- 5 0 a MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Mechanical Penetration Room 21 ft Survey Package A 1500 Figure 2-57 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October IS, 2002 @ Equipment Ceiling @ Floor MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Mechanical Penetration Room Elevations 2, 3, 4, and 5 Survey Package A 1500 Figure 2-58 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 bk Background
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LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Elevation 21'-0" 03-Survey Unit 02FL 1-Floor 02WS1-Walls 02EQ1-Equipment 02CL 1-Ceiling ill II II II IB UP 8 ON 12 02SW1 2 samples JUI_:_ -------0----------Elevation 12'-0" Site Characterization Containment Spray Building 12 ft and 21 ft Elevations Survey Package A 1700 Figure 2-61 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15. 2002 @ Walls Floor MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Spray Building 14'-0" (Motors) Site Characterization Containment Spray Building 14 ft Elevation Survey Package A 1700 0 Figure 2-62 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @ Walls 01WS1 §] Floor 01Fl1 @ Equipment 01 EQ1 M Ceiling 01CL 1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Roel< Room CTMT APO Site Characterization Auxiliary Feed Pump Room 21 ft Survey Package A 1800 Figure 2-63 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Purge Air Supply Unit @ Walls Floor @ Equipment g Ceiling @] HV-9 © & m Spray Pump Area Heating & Ventilation Unit m e 0 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Equipment Access Area 21 ft Survey Package A 1900 Figure 2-64 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Greenhouse Interior Walls 02WS1 Greenhouse Floor 02FL 1 Equipment 02EQ1 Greenhouse Celling (plastic) 02CL 1 Greenhouse Celling (I-Beams) 02CL2 T1r1k Base 01WE1 Greenhouse Exterior Walls 02WE1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. 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LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN @ 02SS1 02WE1 ,fu 02EQ1 TI-8 Site Characterization Test Tanks 21 ft Survey Package A2400 Figure 2-68 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October IS, 2002 BK m LJe 0 02FL 1 @ Walls §] Floor g Ceiling @ Equipment @ Background lxFWI Cable Tunnel 03FW1 0 0 & i 2FW I e e QJ m c=J D e BK BB0 DCC [I] SOS OESK 0 e 01FL1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Control Room & Computer Room Survey Package 80200 ALCOVE Figure 2-69 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @ Walls 01WS1 §] Floor 01FL 1 Ceiling 01CL 1 @ Equipment 01 EQ1 Sediment Sample 0 Floor Drain 01FD1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN /\ 0 2 7 Site Characterization Fire Pump House Survey Package 80400 Figure 2-70 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @ Cei*Trsys01CL1 Cellfng 01ea1 Stairway* 01WS1, 01WS2, ... 01WS6 @ Horizontal Supporta 01CL2 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN .... .... H '"' H H DD D H .... 000 QCJCJQ .... Site Characterization Turbine Building 21 ft Survey Package 80500 Figure 2-71 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @ Walls Floor 01WS2 8S*mpl* olnt1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN H :c H H 000 [II = (01 H 11 ;;a C0 0 ... ... ... 01WS3 S Semple Points Site Characterization Turbine Building 21 ft Survey Package 80500 Figure 2-72 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 I I e W8111 §I FlOO< £Cell"" @ @; Sink & RP Offices 8 Survey Unit 02 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Men's Locker Room Lunch Room ef04EQ1 Stock Room Survey Unit 03 Survey Unit 08 Site Characterization Service building Cold Side 21 ft Survey Package 80700 Figure 2-73 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 N'-@ Walls [88] Floor £ Ceiling @ Equipment bk Background MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN 0 EQ-3 &0 12 [I] 0 2 Survey Unit 01 Site Characterization Fuel Oil Storage Building Survey Package 80800 Figure 2-74 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October IS, 2002 "B" Survey Unit 02 7 & 0 bk (d bk 0 8 bk Ll Ll bk 0 @Walls Floor @ Equipment bk Background 0 & bk 0 ([]) CD) I I bk I I © bk bk 0 0 IT] k bk "A" Survey Unit 01 8 6 0 bk (d ([]) CD) I 0 9 & I bk 0 IT] IT] 0 bk Ll 0 0 bk Ll bk 0 0 & bk 2 2 bk IT] bk MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATI ON PLAN Site Characterization Diesel Generators Survey Package 80900 0 © bk & 0 0 0 bk 0 hl0 0 bk Figure 2-75 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @Walls jxxl Floor @ Equipment bk Background bk 0 EQ-1 bk bk bk EQ-4 bk bk EQ-2 bk bk MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Auxiliary Boiler Room Survey Package B 1000 0 Figure 2-76 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @Walls Floor @ Equipment MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN 0 [9J II [iO] D Site Characterization Recirc Water Pump House Lower Elevation Survey Package B 1100 Figure 2-77 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 © 00 0 0 0 & e 0 0) @0 @ Walls02WS1 Floor 02FL 1 @ Equipment 02EQ1 & Ceiling 02CL 1 @ 0 e (j) 00 3 DIB -'-----0 0 --DD 1 -0 Ir"'--1 ;/l) 1\ e MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Recirc Water Pump House Upper Elevation Survey Package 81100 Figure 2-78 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 bk OJ& bk 1 bk 0 @ Walls01WS1 Floor 01FL1 @ Equipment 01 EQ1, Q2, Q3 Ceiling 01CL1 bk Background MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN 0 0 bk bk 0 ---,Q, = I 0 3 Site Characterization Administration Building Front office Survey Package 81100 Figure 2-79 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 0 (0 & 0 0 & 8 (a) 0 0) G:: 0 0 QJ &m ' c @ Ii 1111 11 I 8 & f m(i) (a) I! .__J r First Floor I I & C Shop @ Walls01WS1 ,02WS1,03WS1 Floor 01FL1, 02FL 1, 03FL 1 @ Equipment g Ceiling 01CL1, 02CL 1, 03CL 1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization New Office Building (WART Bldg.) Survey Package B 1300 0 p ' [] Figure 2-80 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @ Walls 01WS1, 02WS1, 03WS1 Floor 01FL1, 02FL 1, 03FL 1 @ Equipment Ceiling01CL1,02CL1,03CL1 Area Where Carpet Removed 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 96 84 72 60 48 36 0 @ ,.__ @ ffi 5 4 3 2 1 0 @ 85 N 73 M 61 L 49 K ( 4 37 J 25 H @ &@ MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Visitor and Information Center Survey Package B 1400 Figure 2-81 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 0 e 15 Floor01FL1 @ Celling 02WC1 @ Walls02WC1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN @] 0 [BJ 0 @l m 0 26 0 @] @] 18 8 @ ... --.. m © 19 Site Characterization Warehouse 2 Survey Package B 1500 [!] [TI 0 Figure 2-82 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision3 October 15, 2002 Floor01FL1 @ Equipment01EQ1 @ Walls01WS1 Ceiling01CL1 0 0 © rs> 0&0 G © G 0 [ID 0 8 @] G) 0 @ Ci) & 8 @] G 0 ffi G G 0 OJ [!] & 0 ffi 0 [+/-] MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Training Annex Survey Package 81600 Figure 2-83 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Floor01FL1 @ Ceiling 01CL 1 @ Walls01WS1 Stairwell 01SW1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN 103 15 120 118 ON Site Characterization Staff Building 1st Floor (22ft) Survey Package B 1700 Figure 2-84 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision3 October 15, 2002 J © ] .----------...., / --..., ' @_ 0 -[ [ D 0 '----0 ffi @ ---I--I---I--0 '-I--L.. -I--Q) > --!"--I--E c:: -- @ -I----'-1-ca I--._ l--1--a: 1--1--@ l--1--1--1-----© ffi 0 -[ 0 [ -@) 0 @ '--_/ 0 @ C0 Equipment @ Walls £ Ceiling MAINE YANKEE Site Characterization Spare Generator Building Figure ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE Survey Package 81800 2-85 TERMINATION PLAN MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 4 Floor 02FL 1 Fume Hood (All internal surfaces) 02M01 , Walls 02WC1 Ceiling 03WC1 Attic Floor 03Fl1; Stairway 02SW1 Bathroom Floor and Walls 02FW1 Ground Floor Walls and Ceiling 02WC1 1 2 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Environmental Services Building Survey Package B 1900 Figure 2-86 [88] @ @ MY APC License Termination Plan Revision3 October 15, 2002 Floor 01FL1 Soil Sample Walls 01WC1 Heating Unit r:l t:J 0 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Environmental Services Building Basement Survey Package B 1900 Figure 2-87 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Floor @ Background @ Walls M Ceiling MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN 14 [!!] 01FL1 10 9 ffi & G 0 5 Site Characterization Bailey Barn Survey Package B2000 0 Figure 2-88 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 bk bk Ceiling Floor @ Equipment @ Walls bk Background MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN bk 0 bk bk ffi bk bk bk bk ffi bk EQ-1 bk 0 DJ bk Site Characterization Lube Oil Storage Room 21 ft Survey Package 82100 Figure 2-89 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 8 188] Floor @ Equipment @Walls bk Background bk bk 0 8 bk bk bk B bk 0 & (D 0 bk 0 0 bk ffi EQ-2 1@31 bk (D bk bk EQ-4 bk 5
- MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization Cold Machine Shop Turbine Building 21 ft Survey Package 82200 Figure 2-90 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Floor 01FL 1 @ Walls 01WS1 Stairwell MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN I I Site Characterization Staff building Tunnel Survey Package 82400 Figure 2-91 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002
@ Equipment MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN I I & 1 ----01EQ3 Site Characterization Staff building Tunnel Survey Package 82400 Figure 2-92 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Background Survey Floor Mechanical Equipment Room SWitchgear Room 01WS1 Northwest Stairwell Exit East To.var Exit MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization CMP Building Augusta Survey Package 89800 Figure 2-93 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 I @ © @0J)@@(§) 7 s.... 0 ""C "i:: s.... 0 (.) @ 01WS1 @ 6 5 4 Background Wall Survey @ Approximate location of survey point. MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization CMP building Augusta Survey Package 89800 l First Aid -. Figure 2-94 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 @ Approximate location of survey point. First Aid Switchgear Room D D Background Survey Tile Walls First Aid/Bathroom 04WS1 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization CMP Building Augusta Survey Package 89800 Figure 2-95 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 n ll_____, CD @ D@ @ @ CR F@f @ @ @ @ @ 24 @) 8) 0 @ @ @ @) @ @ @ @ @ ___J L_ @ @ @ @ @ Mechanical Equipment @ @ @ @ @ @ @) @ @ Floor-Garage Exit Background Survey @ Approximate location of survey point. @ @ @ @ @ @ 0 © @ @ CD @) MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization CMP Building Augusta Survey Package 89800 @ l ,..J ----------- Figure 2-96 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 D Mechanical Equipment Room Background Survey @ Approximate location of survey point. 25 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization CMP Building Augusta Survey Package 89800 l Figure 2-97 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision3 October 15, 2002 0 a 0 0 I I @ r<51@ r<51@ r<=71@ 2nd Floor Men's Bathroom Tile Wall Background Survey 04WS1 @ Approximate location of survey point. MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization CMP Building Augusta Survey Package 89800 Figure 2-98 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 0 0 2nd Floor Men's Bathroom Tile Wall Background Survey 04WS1 @ Approximate location of survey point. 0 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization CMP Building Augusta Survey Package 89800 Figure 2-99 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 0 0 3rd Floor Women's Bathroom Tile Wall Background Survey @ Approximate location of survey point. MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization CMP Building Augusta Survey Package 89800 Figure 2-100 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision3 October 15, 2002 0 0 4th Floor Men's Bathroom Tile Wall Background Survey 04WS1 @ Approximate location of survey point. 0 MAINE YANK.EE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site Characterization CMP Building Augusta Survey Package 89800 Figure 2-101 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 ATTACHMENT2F Analysis of Concrete Sample Variance Attachment 2F Page 1 of19 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Concrete Core Data Variance Analysis Introduction Attachment 2F Page 2 of19 A series of concrete core samples were collected and analyzed1 as described in Engineering Calculation 011-0l(MY) to determine the radionuclide mixture to use in the DCGL calculation for contaminated concrete and other contaminated materials. The nuclide mixture determination included an analysis of the data to ensure that the established dose criterion will be satisfied with sufficient confidence when the selected mixture was used. This analysis was performed primarily on the basis of dose. This attachment describes the process used to evaluate the nuclide mixture for contaminated concrete surfaces and to determine that the mixture is representative and ensures that the established dose criterion will be met with sufficient confidence. Nuclide Data The concrete core data used to determine the nuclide mixture was collected during two sampling campaigns. The first data set was comprised of seven cores collected during the site characterization that were representative of concrete contamination in the majority of plant areas. This majority area is called the "balance of plant" (BOP). The first data set was used to determine the nuclide fractions for the BOP, which includes most of the areas in the building basements. A second data set, consisting of eight samples, was collected to replace cores consumed during analysis processes, to investigate suspect data, and to provide additional information on the nuclide mixture in certain areas that had some potential for containing nuclide mixtures that differed from the BOP. The second data set consisted of two cores from the Containment Outer Annulus (O/A) trench, three cores from within the loops of Containment, and three cores from the Primary Auxiliary Building (P AB). See Tables 1 and 5 for the listing of actual core identification numbers and the associated plant locations. (Location maps are included in Engineering Calculation EC-011-01 (MY).) Conversion of BOP Concrete Core Analytical Results to Dose The first step in determining the acceptability of the BOP nuclide mixture was to normalize 2 the nuclide data and convert the normalized data to dose. Dose was used in the evaluation since the unrestricted use criterion is defined in terms of dose and expressing potential uncertainty in terms of dose provides the most direct means of demonstrating acceptability. There were several steps required to convert the raw radioanalytical core data to dose. First, the nuclide data for each core was decay corrected to 1/1/2004 to correspond to the approximate 1 Core analyses were performed by Duke Engineering and Services Environmental Laboratory 2 Normalization, in this case refers to converting the reported nuclide concentration results into nuclide fractions. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 2s; 2005 Attachment 2F Page 3 of19 time of the last final surveys. The initial and decay corrected data as well as other supporting documents is provided in EC-011-01. Second, the decay corrected nuclide concentration results from each of the cores were converted to fractions. The sum of the nuclide fractions in each core then represent 1.0 dpm/100 cm2 total activity. Analytical results that were reported as less than the minimum detectable activity (MDA) were assumed to be present at the MDA value in the initial review. The nuclides that were listed as less than MDA in each of the seven cores are indicated in Table 1 by a "<" sign. See Table 1, Column 3 for example of normalized nuclide fractions for the core lFLl. The basement fill model (L TP Section 6.6.1) was used to convert the normalized nuclide fractions to dose. Note that there were two other materials, i.e., buried pipe/conduit and embedded pipe, that were assumed to contain the BOP nuclide mixture and each of these materials has a different dose model. However, because the basement concrete contains the overwhelming majority of the contamination inventory and results in the highest dose, the basement fill model was selected for the core dose calculations. The dose was calculated by multiplying the normalized nuclide fractions by the unitized dose factors determined in Engineering Calculation EC-011-01 (MY). The unitized dose factor is the dose that would result from 1.0 dpm/100 cm2 activity of a given radionuclide. See Table 1, Column 4 for an example of the dose from the nuclide fractions in the Core lFLl mixture. The sum of the normalized doses from all radionuclides in a given core represents the dose from each core assuming that the core contains a total activity of 1.0 dpm/100 cm2* The last conversion required to perform the analysis of uncertainty in the radionuclide mixture is to convert the 1.0 dpm/100 cm2 normalized doses to a dose that represents 18,000 dpm/100 cm2 detectable beta activity. This is accomplished-by dividing each of the nuclides in a given core by the detectable beta fraction of the core and multiplying by 18,000 dpm/100 cm2* This conversion allows direct comparison with the dose that would result if residual contamination were present in each core at the DCGL concentrations of 18,000 dpm/100 cm2 observable data. See Table 1, Column 5 for an example of the nuclide dose from core lFLl after converting to 18,000 dpm/100 cm2* The use of the various dose-converted core data sets in the evaluation of core variability is described in the sections below. Evaluation of Less than MDA N uclides Before the nuclide data variability could be evaluated, the results reported as less than MDA were considered. It was expected that several of the 31 nuclides would be reported as less than MDA since these nuclides have a low probability of being present and were included in the analyses only as a conservative measure. Two approaches were considered for evaluating MDA results;
- 1) include the MDA values as representing actual concentrations, and 2) remove the detected nuclides from the mixture.
Removing the nuclides was considered more appropriate and representative of actual site conditions because the non-detected nuclides are believed either to not be present or to be present at concentrations well the reported MDA value. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Attachment 2F Page 4 of19 However, it cannot be ruled out with 100% certainty that the non-detected nuclides are not present at activities approaching the MDA values. Therefore, an analysis was performed, based on relative dose, to review the affect of leaving the MDA's in the mixture versus removing the MDA's. To perform this analysis, the dose from the MDA nuclides was compared to the total dose including all nuclides. A nuclide was included in the "MDA" category if it was not detected in any of the cores. If a nuclide was detected in one or more cores, the nuclide was retained and included in the mixture calculation, including MDA values in some instances. For example, Sr-90 was detected above MDA in three of the seven primary cores. For the remaining 4 cores, the MDA value was conservatively assumed to represent detectable activity. As shown in Table 2, the MDA nuclides contributed 1.8% of the total dose (5.lE-03 mrem/y/2.8E-Olmrem/y). Since the MDA contribution was low the MDA nuclides were removed from the mixture. Table 3 contains the nuclide mixture after the MDA nuclides were removed. Note that the nuclide fractions listed in Table 3 was renormalized to 1.0 after removal of the MDA radionuclides that were not detected in any of the cores. This is a conservative yet appropriate approach since the MDA radionuclides were not believed to be present in appreciable quantities. Evaluation of Variability of Dose from Primary Seven Core Data Set The variability of the dose from the cores in the primary seven core data set, after removal of MDA's, was evaluated to demonstrate that the variability is low relative to the unrestricted use dose criteria of 10 mrem/yr all pathways and that the seven core data set is sufficiently representative of BOP areas. The variability was evaluated by reviewing the dose from individual cores and the dose from the average of the nuclide fractions. The mean and standard deviation of the dose from both the individual cores and the nuclide fractions were evaluated to determine:
- 1) ifthere were a significant difference in the means calculated using the two methods,
- 2) whether any individual core dose appeared to be significantly different from the mean dose, and 3) whether the variability of the mean dose using the average of the fractions method was sufficiently low relative to the 10 mrem/yr all pathways unrestricted use criteria to provide confidence that the dose criterion would be satisfied using the average of the fractions method. Calculation of Mean and Standard Deviation The mean dose and standard deviation of the mean from the individual seven cores were calculated using the data set generated after removal of MD As and converting to 18,000 dpm measurable gross beta (See Table 4). The calculation of the standard deviation of the mean from the individual cores used the following standard equations:
nl.x2 -(l.x)2 n(n-1) MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 then, Standard Deviation Fn Attachment 2F Page 5 of19 The mean dose and standard deviation of the mean from the nuclide fractions in the seven cores were calculated using the data set generated after removal of MDA's but before converting to 18,000 dpm/100 cm2 measurable gross beta. Use of this data set was required because the relative nuclide fractions found in the original core analyses need to be retained to correctly calculate the average of the nuclide fractions over the seven cores. After the dose from average nuclide fractions was calculated the result was converted to represent the dose from 18,000 dpm/100 cm2 measurable gross beta prior to comparison of the two data sets. The mean dose from the nuclide fractions was calculated by summing the dose from average of each nuclide fraction over the seven cores. The standard deviation of the mean dose from the nuclide fractions required the use of a standard propagation of errors equation to account for the variability within each average nuclide fraction. This was accomplished by squaring the standard deviation of each average nuclide fraction and summing over all nuclides. The propagated error was calculated as: The first and second data sets were evaluated and compared to ensure that there was not a significant variation between the average dose from the individual cores, which is assumed to represent a given area of the plant, and the average dose as represented by the nuclide fractions in the BOP mixture listed in the LTP. Data Evaluation The first evaluation of the individual core and nuclide fractions data sets was performed to demonstrate that there was no significant difference between the means of the two methods for calculating mean dose. It is obvious by a simple comparison of the means and standard deviations provided in Table 4 that there is not a significant difference between the means. The mean dose and standard deviation for the individual cores are 0.29 mrem/yr and 0.030 mrem/yr, respectively. The mean dose and standard deviation using the average of the fractions method are 0.30 mrem/yr and 0.070 mrem/yr, respectively. In fact, the means are essentially identical, differing by less than 0.01 mrem/yr. The second evaluation entailed a review of the individual core data set to determine if any individual core dose was significantly different from the mean. The standard deviation of the individual core dose, 0.083 mrem/yr, was used for this evaluation. Multiplying the standard deviation by 1.96 and then adding and subtracting the result to the mean results in the upper and lower 95% confidence level bounds. The upper confidence level was 0.46 mrem/yr and the MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Attachment 2F Page 6 of19 lower confidence level was 0.13 mrem/yr. No individual core dose was outside the 95% confidence levels indicating that no area represented by the core dose was significantly different from the mean. Note that core 02FL51 was at the upper confidence level. This is attributable to an unusually high MDA value for Sr-90 in this core relative to the Sr-90 MDA values reported for the 4 other cores where MDA values were applied and is therefore not significant. The third evaluation was to review the distribution of the mean from the average of the fractions method. As seen in Table 4, upper 95% confidence level is 0.14 mrem/yr (0.07 mrem/yr times 1.96), which is a very small fraction of the of the 10 mrem/yr dose criterion. The results of the three evaluations performed above demonstrate:
- 1) that there is no significant difference between the individual core and average of the fractions methods for calculating mean dose, 2) that no individual core varied significantly from the mean indicating that all of the cores were a part of the same population, and 3) that the variability of the dose using the average of the fractions method is a small fraction of the unrestricted use limit and ensures that the dose criterion will be met with sufficient confidence.
Methods for Evaluating Additional Eight Cores The discussions and analyses presented above demonstrate that the seven core data set is sufficient to determine the BOP nuclide mixture. The next task was to develop the methods to evaluate the nuclide mixtures in the eight additional cores that were collected during continuing characterization and determine whether they were consistent with the BOP mixture. If the nuclide mixture of a given core is significantly different from the BOP mixture, then a separate mixture and DCGL may be necessary for the areas represented by the cores. These evaluation criteria would also apply to additional concrete cores collected, if any. Based on evaluation of the 15 cores and a review of the potential for additional plant areas to have a significantly different nuclide mixture than the BOP, no additional cores are deemed necessary to support the L TP. Three factors were considered in the evaluation of additional cores: 1) whether the core contained detectable transuranics,
- 2) whether one or more radionuclide fractions are significantly different from the BOP mixture, and 3) whether the dose from an additional core was significantly different from the BOP mixture dose and exceeded 1.0 mrem/yr.
The three evaluation factors were developed during the Technical Issue Resolution Process (TIRP) conducted by the State of Maine and Maine Yankee as a part of the Settlement Agreement related to the States motion to terminate their petition to intervene in the matter of MY's proposed L TP. During the TIRP, MY and State technical experts developed and used these three criteria to evaluate additional concrete core samples. Maine Yankee believes the criteria are reasonable and protective and agreed to include the criteria in the LTP. The three criteria for evaluating individual cores are listed below. 1. No detectable TRU. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 2. Individual fractions of nuclides: Nuclide Maximum Nuclide Fraction Sr 0.013 Co 0.170 Cs 1.000 Ni 1.000 Attachment 2F Page 7 of19 3. Individual core total dose from all nuclide fractions less than 1.0 mrem/yr. The first individual core criterion (#1 above) pertained to transuranic (TRU) radionuclides. The TRU's were singled out because their radiological and chemical characteristics differ from the BOP radionuclide
- mixture, as well as the fact that there is a significant level of stakeholder interest in TRU' s. Therefore, the first individual core decision statement was whether or not the core contained TRU's at levels exceeding the minimum detectable activity (MDA). If so, the area represented by the core would either 1) be subject to a unique radionuclide mixture and DCGL or 2) be combined with other TRU cores to generate a single radionuclide mixture and DCGL representing several TRU affected areas. The second individual core criterion
(#2 above) compares the radionuclide fractions in a given core to an upper bound expected given the data provided in the seven-core BOP set. The upper 95% confidence level (UCL) was calculated for each nuclide fraction in the seven core set. The UCL's for four nuclides, Cs-137, Co-60, Sr-90, and Ni-63 are listed above as individual core Criterion
- 2. Criterion
- 2 was limited to these four nuclides since they together comprise the overwhelming majority of the dose from concrete basement surfaces.
If the nuclide fractions in a given individual core are all less than the values listed in Criterion#2, the BOP radionuclide fraction set is assumed to sufficiently represent the core. However, if an individual core contains a nuclide fraction equal to or exceeding one of the values listed in Criterion
- 2, then the dose from the core must be calculated and compared to the dose listed in individual core Criterion
- 3 (#3 above). Criterion#
2 only applies to nuclide fractions that are based upon nuclide activities greater than MDA. If a core's radionuclide
- fraction, which is based upon a radionuclide activity less than MDA, fails to meet Criterion
- 2 and the MDA is comparable to the MDA's achieved for the other cores, then it will be considered as having satisfied Criterion
- 2 for that radionuclide.
The third individual core criterion (#3 above) ensures that the dose potentially represented by an individual core is not significantly different from the seven-core data set. Criterion
- 3 is required only if Criterion
- 2 is not satisfied.
The dose criterion of 1.0 mrem/yr was selected because at the time of the TIRP original consensus 1.0 mrem/yr was 0.44 mrem/yr above the mean dose (0.556 inrem/yr) calculated using the BOP nuclide mixture. Using the most current dose assessment
- results, 1 mrem/yr is 0.70 mrem/y above the mean dose of 0.30 mrem/y. The current 0.70 mrem/yr value is more conservative than the 0.44 mrem/yr value found to be acceptable by the TIRP since the actual core variability is a smaller percentage of the acceptable 0.70 mrem/yr variability.
A variability of either 0.44 or 0.70 mrem/y above the mean is well below the value that would be acceptable by NRC guidance inNUREG-1727, Page E16, which states that " ... the MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision4 February 28, 2005 Attachment 2F Page 8 of19 presence of nuclides that likely contribute less than 10% of the total effective dose equivalent may be ignored." The Maine Yankee dose limit is 10 mrem/yr and 10% equals 1.0 mrem/yr. Use of such a 10% criterion is also supported by NRC regulations in 10 CFR 20.1204(g) and 10 CFR 20.1502. Note that the value of 0.70 mrem/yr represents the variability attributable to uncertainty in the nuclide mixture for the individual concrete cores and not an actual dose above the 10 mrem/yr limit. The best estimate of dose is calculated using the mean nuclide fractionS' of the seven-core data set, i.e., the BOP nuclide mixture. Results of Evaluation of Eight Additional Cores The analytical results for the eight additional cores are provided in Table 5. The data was reduced in the same manner as the primary seven core data set. Each radionuclide was decay corrected to 2004; the nuclide fractions were normalized to 1.0; the nuclide fractions were then multiplied by the unitized dose factors based on 1.0 dpm/100 cm2 (to convert the fractions to dose); and finally, the dose was converted to that which would result from 18,000 dpm/100 cm2 measurable gross beta. The data for the individual cores was then compared to the three evaluation criteria described above. Inspection of Table 5 shows that four of the cores clearly meet the 3 evaluation criteria and are considered to be sufficiently represented by the BOP nuclide mixture. These cores were collected from the Containment loops 1, 2, and 3, and the PAB evaporator cubicle and show good agreement with the BOP mixture. Of the remaining four cores, two of the cores were from the 01 A trench and two are from the PAB pipe tunnel. Three of the four cores contained TRU's that were above the MDA. Table 6 contains the radionuclide mixture and dose data for the four TRU affected cores after removal of the MDA results. Table 7 contains the dose summaries for the individual core and average of the fractions methods for the TRU affected cores. The individual core doses range from 0.18 to 0.25 mrem/yr assuming 18,000 dpm/100 cm2 observable beta. This is a very low fraction of the unrestricted use criteria and is much less than the 1.0 mrem/yr individual core dose criteria used in the BOP nuclide mixture decision rule. As stated previously, the data reduction method for these four cores was conducted in the same manner as for the BOP cores. The dose from the four cores TRU mixture using the average of the fractions method was 0.21 mrem/yr. Based on these results, the four core "average of the fractions" nuclide mixture will be used to determine a separate DCGL for "TRU Affected" areas hereafter referred to as "Special Areas". After the identification of Special Areas through the analyses of the eight additional cores, a review of building basement areas was performed to determine if there were other areas that could be designated as Special Areas that were not represented by the BOP mixture. The liquid waste stream significantly impacted both the 01 A trench and P AB pipe tunnel. The 0/ A trench captured all water released to the floor of the Containment building and routed it to the Containment sump. The PAB pipe tunnel held the pipes that carried the liquid waste water being processed by the filters and demineralizers in the PAB. Both areas had standing water and boron encrustations during plant operation. As a result of this review one additional area (letdown heat exchanger cubicle) was identified that had operating history and characteristics MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Attachment 2F Page 9 of19 that were sufficiently similar to the PAB pipe tunnel and Containment 0/ Annulus Trench to warrant consideration as TRU affected. The letdown heat exchanger cubicle is an area of approximately 2.5 m by 2.5 m by 3 m tall located in the P AB basement. Because of its small size, it was not specifically sampled. This is the one area that stands out as perhaps needing to be examined since it was processed high temperature liquids and had standing boron. Additional cores samples could have been collected in the letdown heat exchanger cubicle to demonstrate that the cubicle is not TRU affected and that the BOP nuclide mixture would apply. However, the decision was made to conservatively assume the area was TRU affected and to use the "Special Area" nuclide mixture to calculate the DCGL for this area. This decision is conservative since the DCGL for Special Areas is lower than the BOP areas. Conclusion The nuclide mixture provided in Table 4 Column 2 using the average of the fractions methods has been demonstrated to be representative of BOP areas and ensures that the established dose criterion will be satisfied with sufficient confidence. Three TRU affected areas have been identified that are represented by a unique nuclide mixture as listed in Table 7 Column 2. Finally a decision rule has been developed through the cooperative efforts of the State of Maine and Maine Yankee (i. e., TIRP). This rule will be used to evaluate the impact and use of any future core information obtained with regard to nuclide mixture and the associated DCGL. References
- 1. Maine Yankee License Termination Plan Settlement Agreement, ASLNP No. 00-870-03-0LA, August 29, 2001. 2. Participant Consensus Agreement, State of Maine -Maine Yankee Settlement Agreement, Technical Issue Resolution
- Process, Dated December 13, 2001.
Column # ==> 2 3 Nuclide H-3 C-14 Mn-54 Fe-55 Co-57 Co-58 Ni-59 Co-60 Ni-63 Zn-65 Sr-90 Nb-94 Tc-99 Ru-106 Ag-110m Sb-125 1-129 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ce-144 Pm-147 Eu-154 Eu-155 Pu-238 Pu-239 Pu-240 Pu-241 Am-241 Cm-242 Cm-243 Cm-244 sum obs. f3 fraction PAB 11'West Pipe Trench 1FL1 2004 nf 3.997E-04 < 3.433E-06 < 1.369E-04 2.855E-03 2.861E-05 < 5.437E-10 < 7.594E-03 1.539E-01 7.357E-01 < 1.324E-04 1.316E-04 < 5.978E-03 < 1.520E-05 < 1.742E-03 < 1.003E-04 < 3.596E-03 < 3.032E-08 1.720E-03 8.049E-02 < 3.222E-04 < 5.086E-06 < 2.749E-03 < 2.347E-03 < 8.588E-07 < 4.261E-07 < 4.259E-07 < 6.122E-05 < 1.768E-06 < 6.341E-10 < 3.641E-07 < 3.416E-07 1.000E+OO 2.513E-01 4 1 dpm dose Times nf 1.34E-08 6.19E-11 2.88E-10 1.67E-09 7.26E-12 4.40E-16 9.18E-11 9.70E-07 8.22E-08 1.40E-09 8.30E-09 1.00E-08 4.89E-09 2.15E-08 3.46E-10 7.22E-09 1.97E-10 4.10E-08 1.29E-06 3.34E-10 1.03E-11 2.11E-09 2.31E-10 1.20E-10 6.56E-11 6.56E-11 1.83E-10 8.24E-11 4.44E-16 5.57E-12 4.21E-12 5 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 9.59E-04 6 4.43E-06 < 2.06E-05 < 1.19E-04 5.20E-07 < 3.15E-11 < 6.57E-06 < 6.95E-02 5.89E-03 1.00E-04 < 5.95E-04 < 7.17E-04 < 3.50E-04 < 1.54E-03 < 2.48E-05 < 5.17E-04 < 1.41E-05 < 2.94E-03 < 9.25E-02 2.39E-05 < 7.39E-07 < 1.51E-04 < 1.65E-05 < 8.56E-06 < 4.70E-06 < 4.70E-06 < 1.31E-05 < 5.90E-06 < 3.18E-11 < 3.99E-07 < 3.01E-07 < Table 1 Nuclide Fractions and Dose (mrem/y) for Balance of Plant Core Samples (Table 1 page 1 of 2) 7 Fuel Bldg Decon Room 01FL31 2004 nf 6.265E-04 1.067E-04 1.326E-04 4.571E-04 9.019E-05 4.137E-10 2.152E-03 4.057E-03 2.085E-01 1.383E-04 1.198E-03 3.825E-03 1.409E-04 3.616E-03 7.361E-05 1.165E-02 2.810E-07 1.264E-03 7.461 E-01 9.153E-04 2.762E-04 3.889E-03 7.394E-03 1.537E-05 5.260E-06 5.258E-06 3.324E-03 3.481E-05 1.225E-08 5.775E-06 5.418E-06 1.000E+OO 7.809E-01 8 1 dpm dose Times nf 2.10E-08 1.92E-09 2.79E-10 2.67E-10 2.29E-11 3.34E-16 2.60E-11 2.56E-08 2.33E-08 1.46E-09 7.56E-08 6.40E-09 4.53E-08 4.45E-08 2.54E-10 2.34E-08 1.82E-09 3.01E-08 1.20E-05 9.49E-10 5.60E-10 2.99E-09 7.27E-10 2.14E-09 8.10E-10 8.10E-10 9.92E-09 1.62E-09 8.58E-15 8.84E-11 6.67E-11 9 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 4.84E-04 4.44E-05 6.43E-06 6.16E-06 5.27E-07 7.71E-12 6.00E-07 5.90E-04 5.37E-04 3.37E-05 1.74E-03 1.48E-04 1.04E-03 1.03E-03 5.85E-06 5.39E-04 4.20E-05 6.95E-04 2.76E-01 2.19E-05 1.29E-05 6.89E-05 1.68E-05 4.93E-05 1.87E-05 1.87E-05 2.29E-04 3.74E-05 1.98E-10 2.04E-06 1.54E-06 10 < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < 11 Spray Bldg 11' 01FL41 2004 nf 1.211 E-03 1.531 E-04 1.533E-04 3.800E-03 9.928E-05 5.137E-10 8.586E-03 3.125E-02 8.318E-01 2.214E-04 5.420E-04 9.049E-03 1.547E-05 3.178E-03 1.228E-04 7.372E-03 3.084E-08 2.039E-03 8.188E-02 9.014E-04 2.629E-05 9.220E-03 7.950E-03 1.768E-05 7.773E-06 7.771E-06 3.164E-04 2.304E-05 8.724E-09 4.878E-06 4.576E-06 1.000E+OO 1.505E-01 12 1 dpm dose Times nf 4.06E-08 2.76E-09 3.22E-10 2.22E-09 2.52E-11 4.15E-16 1.04E-10 1.97E-07 9.29E-08 2.34E-09 3.42E-08 1.51 E-08 4.97E-09 3.91E-08 4.23E-10 1.48E-08 2.00E-10 4.86E-08 1.31E-06 9.34E-10 5.33E-11 7.09E-09 7.81E-10 2.46E-09 1.20E-09 1.20E-09 9.44E-10 1.07E-09 6.11E-15 7.47E-11 5.64E-11 Attachment 2F Analysis of Concrete Sample Variance Page 10 of 19 13 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 4.85E-03 3.30E-04 3.86E-05 2.65E-04 3.01E-06 4.97E-11 1.24E-05 2.36E-02 1.11E-02 2.80E-04 4.09E-03 1.81E-03 5.95E-04 4.68E-03 5.06E-05 1.77E-03 2.39E-05 5.81E-03 1.57E-01 1.12E-04 6.38E-06 8.48E-04 9.34E-05 2.94E-04 1.43E-04 1.43E-04 1.13E-04 1.28E-04 7.31E-10 8.93E-06 6.74E-06 14 15 RCA Bldg 21' 01FL61 2004 nf 1.025E-03 < 3.590E-05 < 1.098E-04 2.896E-03 < 5.719E-05 < 3.427E-10 < 1.223E-03 2.692E-02 1.184E-01 < 8.986E-05 1.267E-03 < 3.867E-03 < 1.558E-04 < 2.158E-03 < 5.515E-05 < 7.898E-03 < 3.107E-07 1.835E-03 8.250E-01 < 5.599E-04 < 2.761E-05 < 1.685E-03 < 4.368E-03 < 5.462E-06 < 2.728E-06 < 2.727E-06 < 3.324E-04 < 8.914E-06 < 3.500E-09 < 1.823E-06 < 1.710E-06 1.000E+OO 8.736E-01 16 1 dpm dose Times nf 3.43E-08 6.47E-10 2.31E-10 1.69E-09 1.45E-11 2.77E-16 1.48E-11 1.70E-07 1.32E-08 9.50E-10 8.00E-08 6.47E-09 5.01E-08 2.66E-08 1.90E-10 1.59E-08 2.02E-09 4.38E-08 1.32E-05 5.80E-10 5.60E-11 1.30E-09 4.29E-10 7.60E-10 4.20E-10
4.20E-10 9.92E-10 4.15E-10 2.45E-15 2.79E-11 2.11E-11 17 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 7.08E-04 1.33E-05 4.76E-06 3.49E-05 2.99E-07 5.71E-12 3.04E-07 3.50E-03 2.73E-04 1.96E-05 1.65E-03
1.33E-04 1.03E-03 5.48E-04 3.92E-06 3.27E-04 4.15E-05 9.01E-04 2.73E-01 1.20E-05 1.15E-06 2.67E-05 8.85E-06 1.57E-05 8.65E-06 8.65E-06 2.04E-05 8.55E-06 5.05E-11 5.75E-07 4.34E-07 Column#=> 18 19 Nuclide H-3 C-14 Mn-54 Fe-55 Co-57 Co-58 Ni-59 Co-60 Ni-63 Zn-65 Sr-90 Nb-94 Tc-99 Ru-106 Ag-110m Sb-125 1-129 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ce-144 Pm-147 Eu-154 Eu-155 Pu-238 Pu-239 Pu-240 Pu-241 Am-241 Cm-242 Cm-243 Cm-244 sum obs. fraction avg. PAB 11' Pipe Trench 01FL81 2004 nf 3.583E-03 < 9.586E-05 < 1.198E-04 2.372E-03 < 6.477E-05 < 4.361E-10 < 1.792E-03 5.049E-02 1.736E-01 < 1.469E-04 < 4.383E-04 < 5.305E-03 < 1.398E-04 < 2.533E-03 < 9.030E-05 < 7.779E-03 < 2.788E-07 1.552E-03 7.402E-01 < 6.548E-04 < 2.584E-05 < 3.556E-03 < 5.055E-03 < 1.476E-05 < 7.040E-06 < 7.037E-06 < 3.110E-04 < 3.241E-05 < 1.318E-08 < 6.663E-06 < 6.250E-06 1.000E+OO 8.154E-01 6.324E-01 20 1 dpm dose Times nf 1.20E-07 1.73E-09 2.52E-10 1.39E-09 1.64E-11 3.53E-16 2.17E-11 3.18E-07 1.94E-08 1.55E-09 2.77E-08 8.88E-09 4.50E-08 3.12E-08 3.11E-10 1.56E-08 1.81E-09 3.70E-08 1.19E-05 6.79E-10 5.24E-11 2.73E-09 4.97E-10 2.05E-09 1.08E-09 1.08E-09 9.28E-10 1.51E-09 9.23E-15 1.02E-10 7.70E-11 Table 1 Nuclide Fractions and Dose (mrem/y) for Balance of Plant Core Samples (Table 1 page 2 of 2) 21 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable p 2004 2.65E-03 3.82E-05 5.56E-06 3.06E-05 3.63E-07 7.78E-12 4.78E-07 7.03E-03 4.28E-04 3.43E-05 6.10E-04 1.96E-04 9.93E-04 6.89E-04 6.88E-06 3.45E-04 3.99E-05 8.17E-04 2.62E-01 1.50E-05 1.16E-06 6.04E-05 1.10E-05 4.54E-05 2.39E-05 2.39E-05 2.05E-05 3.33E-05 2.04E-10 2.25E-06 1.70E-06 22 23 CTMT -2' Loop 2 02FL21 24 2004 1 dpm dose nf Times nf 4.279E-03 1.43E-07 < 1.329E-04 < 2.051E-04 < 5.234E-04 < 1.157E-04 < 6.556E-10 < 1.593E-04 5.989E-03 1.543E-02 < 1.508E-04 < 3.843E-04 < 4.703E-03 < 1.763E-04 < 3.326E-03 < 7.082E-05 < 1.364E-02 < 3.515E-07 1.534E-03 9.332E-01 < 1.209E-03 < 8.857E-05 < 4.704E-03 < 8.838E-03 < 1.045E-05 < 4.601E-06 < 4.599E-06 < 1.066E-03 < 2.233E-05 < 6.351E-09 < 3.750E-06 < 3.518E-06 1.000E+OO 9.747E-01 2.40E-09 4.32E-10 3.06E-10 2.94E-11 5.30E-16 1.93E-12 3.78E-08 1.72E-09 1.59E-09 2.42E-08 7.87E-09 5.67E-08 4.10E-08 2.44E-10 2.74E-08 2.28E-09 3.66E-08 1.SOE-05 1.25E-09 1.80E-10 3.62E-09 8.69E-10 1.45E-09 7.08E-10 7.08E-10 3.18E-09 1.04E-09 4.45E-15 5.74E-11 4.33E-11 25 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable p 2004 2.65E-03 4.42E-05 7.97E-06 5.65E-06 5.42E-07 9.79E-12 3.56E-08 6.97E-04 3.18E-05 2.94E-05 4.48E-04 1.45E-04 1.0SE-03 7.56E-04 4.51E-06 5.06E-04 4.21E-05 6.75E-04 2.77E-01 2.31E-05 3.32E-06 6.68E-05 1.60E-05 2.69E-05 1.31E-05 1.31E-05 5.88E-05 1.92E-05 8.21E-11 1.06E-06 8.00E-07 26 27 CTMT -2' Loop 1 02FL51 2004 nf 1.214E-01 < 2.419E-03 < 1.356E-03 1.646E-02 < 1.409E-03 < 1.135E-08 < 2.648E-03 1.034E-01 2.565E-01 < 3.794E-03 < 1.227E-02 < 5.249E-02 < 4.958E-05 < 4.993E-03 < 1.319E-03 < 8.338E-02 < 9.887E-08 < 1.750E-02 2.625E-01 < 1.379E-02 < 8.550E-04 < 2.092E-02 < 8.969E-03 < 2.307E-04 < 8.748E-05 < 8.745E-05 < 1.029E-02 < 5.790E-04 < 2.622E-07 < 1.304E-04 < 1.224E-04 1.000E+OO 5.799E-01 28 1 dpm dose Times nf 4.07E-06 4.36E-08 2.85E-09 9.61 E-09 3.57E-10 9.18E-15 3.20E-11 6.52E-07 2.87E-08 4.01E-08 7.74E-07 8.79E-08 1.59E-08 6.15E-08 4.55E-09 1.67E-07 6.42E-10 4.17E-07 4.21E-06 1.43E-08 1.73E-09 1.61 E-08 8.82E-10 3.21E-08 1.35E-08 1.35E-08 3.07E-08 2.70E-08 1.84E-13 2.00E-09 1.51E-09 Attachment 2F Analysis of Concrete Sample Variance Page 11 of 19 29 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable p 2004 1.26E-01 1.35E-03 8.85E-05 2.98E-04 1.11E-05 2.85E-10 9.94E-07 2.02E-02 8.90E-04 1.25E-03 2.40E-02
2.73E-03 4.95E-04 1.91E-03 1.41E-04 5.19E-03 1.99E-05 1.29E-02 1.31 E-01 4.44E-04 5.38E-05 4.99E-04 2.74E-05 9.96E-04 4.18E-04 4.18E-04 9.54E-04 8.37E-04 5.70E-09 6.20E-05 4.68E-05 33 1.0 dpm dose factor 3.351E-05 1.803E-05 2.104E-06 5.843E-07 2.537E-07 8.086E-07 1.209E-08 6.305E-06 1.117E-07 1.058E-05 6.310E-05 1.674E-06 3.216E-04 1.232E-05 3.449E-06 2.007E-06 6.489E-03 2.384E-05 1.605E-05
1.036E-06 2.028E-06 7.690E-07 9.828E-08 1.392E-04 -1.540E-04 1.540E-04 2.985E-06 4.658E-05 7.002E-07 1.531E-05 1.232E-05 Column#==> Nuclide H-3 C-14 Mn-54 Fe-55 Co-57 Co-58 Ni-59 Co-60 Ni-63 Zn-65 Sr-90 Nb-94 Tc-99 Ru-106 Ag-110m Sb-125 1-129 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ce-144 Pm-147 Eu-154 Eu-155 Pu-238 Pu-239 Pu-240 Pu-241 Am-241 Cm-242 Cm-243 Cm-244 2 1FL1 1.34E-08 6.19E-11 2.88E-10 1.67E-09 7.26E-12 4.40E-16 9.18E-11 9.70E-07 8.22E-08 1.40E-09 8.31E-09 1.00E-08 4.89E-09 2.15E-08 3.46E-10 7.22E-09 1.97E-10 4.10E-08 1.29E-06 3.34E-10 1.03E-11 2.11E-09 2.31E-10 1.20E-10 6.56E-11 6.56E-11 1.83E-10 8.24E-11 4.44E-16 5.58E-12 4.21 E-12 3 01FL31 2.10E-08 1.92E-09 2.79E-10 2.67E-10 2.29E-11 3.34E-16 2.60E-11 2.56E-08 2.33E-08 1.46E-09 7.56E-08 6.40E-09 4.53E-08 4.45E-08 2.54E-10 2.34E-08 1.82E-09 3.01E-08 1.20E-05 9.49E-10 5.60E-10 2.99E-09 7.27E-10 2.14E-09 8.10E-10 8.10E-10 9.92E-09 1.62E-09 8.58E-15 8.84E-11 6.67E-11 Table 2 Calculation of Dose From MDA Nuclides 4 5 6 7 8 Dose Results (in mrem/y) for Average of the Fractions (1.0 dpm) 01FL41 01FL61 01FL81 02FL21 02FL51 4.06E-08 3.43E-08 1.20E-07 1.43E-07 4.07E-06 2.76E-09 6.47E-10 1.73E-09 2.40E-09 4.36E-08 3.22E-10 2.22E-09 2.52E-11 4.15E-16 1.04E-10 1.97E-07 9.29E-08 2.34E-09 3.42E-08 1.51E-08 4.97E-09 3.91E-08 4.23E-10 1.48E-08 2.00E-10 4.86E-08 1.31E-06 9.34E-10 5.33E-11 7.09E-09 7.81E-10 2.46E-09 1.20E-09 1.20E-09 9.44E-10 1.07E-09 6.11E-15 7.47E-11 5.64E-11 2.31E-10 1.69E-09 1.45E-11 2.77E-16 1.48E-11 1.70E-07
1.32E-08 9.50E-10 8.00E-08 6.47E-09 5.01E-08 2.66E-08 1.90E-10 1.59E-08 2.02E-09 4.38E-08 1.32E-05 5.80E-10 5.60E-11 1.30E-09 4.29E-10 7.60E-10 4.20E-10 4.20E-10 9.92E-10 4.15E-10 2.45E-15
2.79E-11 2.11E-11 2.52E-10 1.39E-09
1.64E-11 3.53E-16 2.17E-11 3.18E-07 1.94E-08 1.55E-09 2.77E-08 8.88E-09 4.50E-08 3.12E-08 3.11E-10 1.56E-08 1.81E-09 3.70E-08 1.19E-05 6.79E-10 5.24E-11 2.73E-09 4.97E-10 2.05E-09 1.08E-09 1.0BE-09 9.28E-10 1.51 E-09 9.23E-15 1.02E-10 7.70E-11 4.32E-10 3.06E-10 2.94E-11 5.30E-16 1.93E-12 3.78E-08 1.72E-09 1.59E-09 2.42E-08 7.87E-09 5.67E-08 4.10E-08 2.44E-10
2.74E-08 2.28E-09 3.66E-08 1.50E-05 1.25E-09 1.80E-10 3.62E-09 8.69E-10 1.45E-09 7.08E-10 7.08E-10 3.18E-09 1.04E-09 4.45E-15 5.74E-11 4.33E-11 2.85E-09 9.61E-09 3.57E-10 9.18E-15 3.20E-11 6.52E-07 2.87E-08 4.01E-08 7.74E-07 8.79E-08 1.59E-08 6.15E-08 4.55E-09 1.67E-07 6.42E-10 4.17E-07 4.21E-06 1.43E-08 1.73E-09 1.61E-08 8.82E-10 3.21E-08 1.35E-08 1.35E-08 3.07E-08 2.70E-08 1.84E-13 2.00E-09 1.51E-09
- 1 dpm average value times 18,000/0.6324 (obs average beta fraction)
= 2.846E+04 Mean Dose from non-detectable nuclides: 5.07E-03 Mean Dose from detectable (Bolded) nuclides: 2.75E-01 9 mean* 1.81E-02 2.16E-04 1.89E-05 6.98E-05 1.92E-06 4.69E-11 1.19E-06 9.64E-03 1.06E-03 2.01E-04 4.16E-03 5.80E-04 9.06E-04 1.08E-03 2.57E-05 1.10E-03 3.65E-05 2.66E-03 2.40E-01 7.73E-05 1.08E-05 1.46E-04 1.80E-05 1.67E-04 7.22E-05 7.22E-05 1.91 E-04 1.33E-04 8.74E-10 9.57E-06 7.22E-06 Attachment 2F Analysis of Concrete Sample Variance Page 12of19 10 stdevmean 1.629E-02 1.712E-04 1.040E-05 3.488E-05 1.377E-06 3.574E-11 4.261E-07 3.765E-03 3.816E-04 1.569E-04 2.992E-03 3.217E-04 2.408E-04 1.427E-04 1.731E-05 6.138E-04 9.688E-06 1.537E-03 6.364E-02 5.500E-05 6.750E-06 5.560E-05 2.671E-06 1.248E-04 5.203E-05
5.201E-05 1.196E-04 1.059E-04 7.261E-10 7.887E-06 5.953E-06 Mean 2.80E-01 11 (stdev Mean)" 2.65E-04 2.93E-08 1.08E-10 1.22E-09 1.90E-12 1.28E-21 1.82E-13 1.42E-05 1.46E-07 2.46E-08 8.95E-06 1.04E-07 5.80E-08 2.03E-08 3.00E-10 3.77E-07 9.39E-11 2.36E-06 4.05E-03 3.03E-09 4.56E-11 3.09E-09 7.14E-12 1.56E-08 2.71E-09 2.71 E-09 1.43E-08 1.12E-08 5.27E-19 6.22E-11 3.54E-11 Standard Deviation of the Mean 6.59E-02 Table 3 Nuclide Fractions and Dose After Removal of MDA Nuclides Attachment 2F Analysis of Concrete Sample Variance Page 13of19 Column#==> 2 PAB 11' West Pipe Trench 1FL1 2004 Nuclide nf H-3 4.099E-04 Fe-55 2.928E-03 Co-57 2.934E-05 Co-60 1.578E-01 Ni-63 7.544E-01 Sr-90 1.349E-04 Cs-134 1.763E-03 Cs-137 8.254E-02 sum 1.000E+OO obs. f3 fraction 2.422E-01 avg. f3 fraction 5.051 E-01 3 1 dpm dose Times nf 1.373E-08 1.711 E-09 7.443E-12 9.948E-07 8.428E-08 8.514E-09 4.205E-08 1.325E-06 4 Dose For 5 Fuel Bldg 1.80E+04 Decon Room dpm/100 cm2 01FL31 detectable 13 2004 1.021E-03 1.271E-04 5.531E-07 7.393E-02 6.263E-03 6.327E-04 3.125E-03 9.847E-02 2004 nf 6.510E-04 4.750E-04 9.373E-05 4.216E-03 2.167E-01 1.245E-03 1.313E-03 7.753E-01 1.000E+OO 7.821E-01 6 1 dpm dose Times nf 2.181E-08 2.775E-10 2.378E-11 2.658E-08 2.420E-08 7.857E-08 3.131E-08 1.245E-05 Nuclide Fractions and Dose After Removal of MDA Nuclides (Continued from above) Column#==> 14 15 16 17 18 PAB 11' Dose For CTMT Pipe Trench 1.80E+04 -2' Loop 2 01FL81 dpm/100 cm2 02FL21 2004 1 dpm dose detectable 13 2004 Nuclide nf Times nf 2004 nf H-3 3.685E-03 1.235E-07 2.726E-03 4.450E-03 Fe-55 2.440E-03 1.425E-09 3.14 7E-05 5.443E-04 Co-57 Co-60 Ni-63 Sr-90 Cs-134 Cs-137 6.662E-05 5.193E-02 1.785E-01 4.508E-04 1.596E-03 7.613E-01 sum 1.000E+OO obs. f3 fraction 8.153E-01 1.690E-11 3.274E-07 1.994E-08 2.844E-08 3.806E-08 1.222E-05 3.731E-07 7.228E-03 4.403E-04 6.280E-04 8.404E-04 2.699E-01 1.203E-04 6.228E-03 1.605E-02 3.997E-04 1.595E-03 9.706E-01 1.000E+OO 9.788E-01 1 dpm dose Times nf 1.491 E-07 3.180E-10
3.053E-11 3.927E-08 1.793E-09 2.522E-08 3.803E-08 1.558E-05 7 Dose For 8 1.80E+04 Spray Bldg 11' dpm/100 cm2 01FL41 detectable 13 2004 5.020E-04 6.387E-06 5.472E-07 6.118E-04 5.571E-04 1.808E-03 7.206E-04 2.865E-01 19 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 2.742E-03 5.848E-06 5.614E-07 7.221E-04 3.298E-05 4.638E-04 6.993E-04 2.866E-01 2004 nf 1.271E-03 3.988E-03 1.042E-04 3.280E-02 8.732E-01 5.690E-04 2.140E-03 8.595E-02 1.000E+OO 1.215E-01 20 CTMT -2' Loop 1 02FL51 2004 nf 1.533E-01 2.079E-02 1.780E-03 1.307E-01 3.241E-01 1.550E-02 2.211E-02 3.317E-01 1.000E+OO 5.000E-01 9 1 dpm dose Times nf 4.260E-08 2.330E-09 2.644E-11 2.068E-07 9.755E-08 3.590E-08 5.102E-08 1.380E-06 21 1 dpm dose Times nf 5.138E-06 1.215E-08 4.515E-10 8.240E-07 3.621E-08 9.779E-07 5.271 E-07 5.325E-06 10 Dose For 11 1.80E+04 RCA Bldg 21' dpm/100 cm2 01FL61 detectable 13 2004 6.313E-03 3.453E-04 3.918E-06 3.065E-02 1.446E-02 5.320E-03 7.561E-03 2.045E-01 22 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 1.850E-01 4.374E-04 1.625E-05 2.967E-02 1.304E-03 3.521E-02 1.898E-02 1.917E-01 2004 nf 1.049E-03 2.963E-03 5.851E-05 2.754E-02 1.212E-01 1.296E-03 1.877E-03 8.440E-01 1.000E+OO 8.748E-01 23 1.0 dpm dose factor 3.351E-05 5.843E-07 2.537E-07 6.305E-06 1.117E-07 6.310E-05 2.384E-05 1.605E-05 12 1 dpm dose Times nf 3.514E-08 1.731E-09 1.484E-11 1.736E-07
1.354E-08 8.180E-08 4.476E-08 1.355E-05 13 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 23 detectable 13 1.0 dpm 2004 dose factor 7.230E-04 3.351E-05 3.563E-05 5.843E-07 3.054E-07 2.537E-07 3.573E-03 6.305E-06
- 2. 786E-04 1.117E-07 1.683E-03 6.310E-05 9.211 E-04 2.384E-05
- 2. 788E-01 1.605E-05 Column#==>
Nuclide H-3 Fe-55 Co-57 Co-60 Ni-63 Sr-90 Cs-134 Cs-137 Table 4 Mean and Standard Deviation of Dose Using the Average of Fractions and Individual Core Methods 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Attachment 2F Analysis of Concrete Sample Variance Page 14of19 9 10 11 7 Cores Dose Results {in mrem) for Average of the Fractions (1.0 dpm) Mean nf 1FL1 01FL31 01FL41 01FL61 01FL81 02FL21 02FL51 2.36E-02 1.37E-08 2.18E-08 4.26E-08 3.51E-08 1.23E-07 1.49E-07 5.14E-06 4.81E-03 1.71E-09 2.78E-10 2.33E-09 1.73E-09 1.43E-09 3.18E-10 1.21E-08 3.06E-04 7.44E-12 2.38E-11 2.64E-11 1.48E-11 1.69E-11. 3.05E-11 4.51.E-10 5.84E-02 9.95E-07 2.66E-08 2.07E-07 1.74E-07 3.27E-07 3.93E-08 8.24E-07 3.55E-01 8.43E-08 2.42E-08 9'76E-08 1.35E-08 1.99E-08 1.79E-09 3.62E-08 2.80E-03 8.51E-09 7.86E-08 3.59E-08 8.18E-08 2.84E-08 2.52E-08 9.78E-07 4.56E-03 4.20E-08 3.13E-08 5.10E-08 4.48E-08 3.81E-08 3.80E-08 5.27E-07 5.50E-01 1.33E-06 1.24E-05 1.38E-06 1.36E-05 1.22E-05 1.56E-05 5.32E-06 1 dpm average value times 18,000/0.6164 (obs average beta fraction) = 2.920E+04 Nuclide H-3 Fe-55 Co-57 Co-60 Ni-63 Sr-90 Cs-134 Cs-137 dose sum 7 Core Dose Results From Individual Cores 18,000 dpm/100 cm2 Observable Beta 01FL1 01FL31 01FL41 01FL61 01FL81 02FL21 02FL51 2004 2004 2004 2004 1.02E-03 5.02E-04 6.31E-03 7.23E-04 1.27E-04 6.39E-06 3.45E-04 3.56E-05 5.53E-07 5.47E-07 3.92E-06 3.05E-07 7.39E-02 6.12E-04 3.06E-02 3.57E-03 6.26E-03 5.57E-04 1.45E-02 2.79E-04 6.33E-04 1.81E-03 5.32E-03 1.68E-03 3.12E-03 7.21E-04 7.56E-03 9.21E-04 2.86E-01 2.05E-01 2.79E-01 1.84E-01 2.91E-01 2.69E-01 2.86E-01 Individual Core (7) Propagation of Error Mean 2.95E-01 Standard Deviation of the Mean 3.14E-02 2004 2.73E-03 3.15E-05 3.73E-07 7.23E-03 4.40E-04 6.28E-04 8.40E-04 2.70E-01
2.82E-01 2004 2.74E-03 5.85E-06 5.61E-07 7.22E-04 3.30E-05 4.64E-04 6.99E-04 2.87E-01 2;91 E-01 2004 1.85E-01 4.37E-04 1.63E-05 2.97E-02 1.30E-03 3.52E-02 1.90E-02 1.92E-01 4.62E-01 mean* stdev mean {stdev Mean)2 2.30E-02 2.117E-02 4.48E-04 8.32E-05 4.602E-05 2.12E-09 2.38E-06 1.802E-06 3.25E-12 1.08E-02 4.253E-03 1.81E-05 1.16E-03 4.055E-04 1.64E-07 5.16E-03 3.912E-03 1.53E-05 3.22E-03 2.029E-03 4.12E-06 2.58E-01 6.632E-02 4.40E-03 Mean 3.01E-01 Standard Deviation Of the Mean 6.99E-02 Column # ==> 2 Nuclide H-3 C-14 < Mn-54 Fe-55 Co-57 < Co-58 < Ni-59 < Co-60 Ni-63 Zn-65 < Sr-90 Nb-94 < Tc-99 < Ru-106 < Ag-110m < Sb-125 1-129 < Cs-134 Cs-137 Ce-144 < Pm-147 < Eu-154 < Eu-155 < Pu-238 < Pu-239 < Pu-240 < Pu-241 < Am-241 < Cm-242 < Cm-243 < Cm-244 < sum obs. p fraction 3 Containment Loop2 CA9900 12-C003-A 2004 nf 6.299E-03 3.284E-04 1.329E-05 3.593E-02 2.762E-05 3.161E-09 1.359E-03 8.522E-02 1.330E-01 6.124E-06 9.839E-04 5.375E-05 1.338E-04 9.500E-05 1.072E-04 2.306E-04 2.673E-07 1.658E-03 7.332E-01 3.068E-05 9.913E-05 1.007E-04 1.068E-04 1.049E-05 6.719E-06 6.718E-06 8.625E-04 9.807E-05 5.750E-07 1.801E-05 1.725E-05 1.000E+OO 8.222E-01 4 1 dpm dose Times nf 2.11E-07 5.92E-09 2.80E-11 2.10E-08 7.01E-12 2.56E-15 1.64E-11 5.37E-07 1.49E-08 6.48E-11 6.21E-08 9.00E-11 4.30E-08 1.17E-09 3.70E-10 4.63E-10 1.73E-09 3.95E-08 1.18E-05 3.18E-11 2.01E-10 7.75E-11 1.05E-11 1.46E-09 1.03E-09 1.03E-09 2.57E-09 4.57E-09 4.03E-13 2.76E-10 2.13E-10 1.27E-05 5 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 4.62E-03 1.30E-04 6.12E-07 4.60E-04 1.53E-07 5.59E-11 3.60E-07 1.18E-02 3.25E-04 1.42E-06 1.36E-03 1.97E-06 9.42E-04 2.56E-05 8.09E-06 1.01E-05 3.80E-05 8.65E-04 2.58E-01 6.96E-07 4.40E-06 1.70E-06 2.30E-07 3.20E-05 2.26E-05 2.26E-05 5.64E-05 1.00E-04 8.81E-09 6.04E-06 4.65E-06 2.78E-01 6 < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < Table 5 Nuclide Fractions and Dose From Eight Additional Cores (Table 5 page1 of 2) 7 Containment Loop 1 CA9900 12-C004-A 2004 nf 3.601E-02 8.893E-04 2.928E-05 8.846E-03 4.709E-05 3.862E-09 1.122E-03 4.633E-02 1.098E-01 1.277E-05 1.330E-03 6.424E-05 1.443E-04 1.483E-04 1.847E-04 2.742E-04 2.876E-07 2.244E-03 7.910E-01 5.077E-05 6.856E-05 1.202E-04 1.767E-04 1.013E-05 4.201E-06 4.200E-06 5.965E-04 3.344E-04 1.944E-06 6.190E-05 5.929E-05 1.000E+OO 8.429E-01 8 1 dpm dose Times nf 1.21E-06 1.60E-08 6.16E-11 5.17E-09 1.19E-11 3.12E-15 1.36E-11 2.92E-07 1.23E-08
1.35E-10 8.39E-08 1.08E-10 4.64E-08 1.83E-09 6.37E-10 5.50E-10 1.87E-09 5.35E-08 1.27E-05 5.26E-11 1.39E-10 9.24E-11 1.74E-11 1.41E-09 6.47E-10 6.47E-10 1.78E-09 1.56E-08 1.36E-12 9.48E-10 7.30E-10 1.44E-05 9 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2.00E+03 2.58E-02 10 3.42E-04 < 1.32E-06 < 1.10E-04 2.55E-07 < 6.67E-11 < 2.90E-07 < 6.24E-03 2.62E-04 2.88E-06 < 1.79E-03 2.30E-06 < 9.91E-04 < 3.90E-05 < 1.36E-05 < 1.18E-05 < 3.99E-05 < 1.14E-03 2.71E-01 1.12E-06 < 2.97E-06 < 1.97E-06 < 3.71E-07 < 3.01E-05 < 1.38E-05 < 1.38E-05 < 3.80E-05 < 3.33E-04 < 2.91E-08 < 2.02E-05 < 1.56E-05 < 3.0BE-01 11 Containment Loop3 CA9900 12-C005-A 2004 nf 2.101E-03 5.168E-05 5.172E-05 1.188E-03 2.070E-04 2.284E-08 2.046E-03 4.069E-02 2.002E-01 6.208E-05 1.131E-03 4.061 E-04 1.363E-04 7.091E-04 4.383E-05 1.229E-03 2.718E-07 1.196E-03 7.465E-01 2.371E-04 1.939E-05 7.820E-04 7.920E-04 1.550E-06 1.052E-06 1.052E-06 1.687E-04 2.645E-05 1.638E-07 4.282E-06 4.102E-06 1.000E+OO 7.932E-01 12 1 dpm dose Times nf 7.038E-08 9.318E-10 1.088E-10 6.941E-10 5.250E-11 1.847E-14 2.473E-11 2.566E-07 2.237E-08 6.566E-10 7.135E-08 6.798E-10 4.382E-08 8.733E-09 1.512E-10 2.467E-09 1.763E-09 2.851E-08 1.198E-05 2.457E-10 3.933E-11 6.014E-10 7.784E-11 2.157E-10 1.620E-10 1.620E-10 5.036E-10 1.232E-09 1.147E-13 6.555E-11 5.053E-11 1.25E-05 Attachment 2F Analysis of Concrete Sample Variance Page 15of19 13 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 1.60E-03 2.11E-05 2.47E-06 1.58E-05 1.19E-06 4.19E-10 5.61E-07 5.82E-03 5.0SE-04 1.49E-05 1.62E-03 1.54E-05 9.94E-04 1.98E-04 3.43E-06 5.60E-05 4.00E-05 6.47E-04 2.72E-01 5.58E-06 8.92E-07 1.36E-05 1.77E-06 4.89E-06 3.68E-06 3.68E-06 1.14E-05 2.80E-05 2.60E-09 1.49E-06 1.15E-06 2.84E-01 14 < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < 15 PAB Evaporator Cubicle CA9900 13-C001-A 2004 nf 7.211E-02 3.268E-02 2.222E-04 8.482E-03 7.788E-04 8.250E-08 1.234E-03 8.315E-02 1.208E-01 2.748E-04 4.323E-03 1.471E-03 1.177E-04 2.747E-03 2.733E-03 4.156E-03 2.354E-07 8.118E-04 6.465E-01 8.396E-04 7.612E-04 3.462E-03 3.559E-03 1.994E-04 8.581E-05 8.579E-05 6.623E-03 1.383E-03 8.893E-06 2.123E-04 2.034E-04 1.000E+OO 7.845E-01 16 1 dpm dose Times nf 2.42E-06 5.89E-07 4.67E-10 4.96E-09 1.98E-10 6.67E-14 1.49E-11 5.24E-07 1.35E-08 2.91E-09 2.73E-07 2.46E-09 3.79E-08 3.38E-08 9.43E-09 8.34E-09 1.53E-09 1.94E-08 1.04E-05 8.70E-10 1.54E-09 2.66E-09 3.50E-10 2.78E-08 1.32E-08 1.32E-08 1.98E-08 6.44E-08 6.23E-12 3.25E-09 2.51E-09 1.45E-05 17 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 5.54E-02 1.35E-02 1.07E-05 1.14E-04 4.53E-06 1.53E-09 3.42E-07 1.20E-02 3.10E-04 6.67E-05 6.26E-03 5.65E-05 8.68E-04 7.76E-04 2.16E-04 1.91E-04 3.50E-05 4.44E-04 2.38E-01 2.00E-05 3.54E-05 6.11E-05 8.03E-06 6.37E-04 3.03E-04 3.03E-04 4.54E-04 1.48E-03 1.43E-07 7.46E-05 5.75E-05 3.32E-01 Nuclide H-3 C-14 Mn-54 Fe-55 Co-57 Co-58 Ni-59 Co-60 Ni-63 Zn-65 Sr-90 Nb-94 Tc-99 Ru-106 Ag-110m Sb-125 1-129 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ce-144 Pm-147 Eu-154 Eu-155 Pu-238 Pu-239 Pu-240 18 19 PAB Pipe Tunnel CA9900 13-C002-A 2004 nf < 3.936E-03 < 3.618E-03 < 1.579E-04 2.348E-02 < 3.182E-04 < 5.662E-08 < 6.317E-03 9.653E-02 6.183E-01 < 2.096E-04 < 2.305E-03 < 1.065E-03 < 4.053E-05 < 1.619E-03 < 1.256E-03 < 2.264E-03 < 8.091E-08 4.255E-03 2.222E-01 < 3.600E-04 < 7.735E-04 < 2.060E-03 < 1.245E-03 < 6.927E-05 < 2.271E-05 < 2.270E-05 Pu-241 < 6.730E-03 6.356E-04 3.505E-06 1.086E-04 1.041E-04 1.000E+OO 3.379E-01 Am-241 < Cm-242 < Cm-243 < Cm-244 < sum obs. p fraction 20 1 dpm dose Times nf 1.319E-07 6.525E-08 3.321E-10 1.372E-08 8.073E-11 4.578E-14 7.636E-11 6.086E-07 6.908E-08 2.216E-09 1.455E-07 1.782E-09 1.303E-08 1.993E-08 4.333E-09 4.544E-09 5.250E-10 1.014E-07 3.567E-06 3.731E-10 1.569E-09 1.584E-09 1.224E-10 9.641E-09 3.497E-09 3.496E-09 2.009E-08 2.961E-08 2.454E-12 1.663E-09 1.282E-09 21 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 7.02E-03 3.48E-03 1.77E-05 7.31E-04 4.30E-06 2.44E-09 4.07E-06 3.24E-02 3.68E-03 1.18E-04 7.75E-03 9.49E-05 6.94E-04 1.06E-03 2.31E-04 2.42E-04 2.80E-05 5.40E-03 1.90E-01
1.99E-05 8.36E-05
8.44E-05 6.52E-06 5.14E-04 1.86E-04 1.86E-04 1.07E-03 1.58E-03 1.31E-07 8.86E-05 6.83E-05 2.57E-01 Table 5 Nuclide Fractions and Dose From Eight Additional Cores (Table 5 page 2 of 2) 22 23 PAB Pipe Tunnel CA9900 13-C003-A 2004 nf < 2.169E-02 < 1.058E-02 < 9.359E-04 5.639E-02 < 1.881E-03 < 3.615E-07 < 4.415E-03 2.071E-01 4.322E-01 < 1.271E-03 1.651E-02 < 7.745E-03 < 3.150E-05 < 8.987E-03 < 6.093E-03 < 8.713E-03 < 6.277E-08 < 3.114E-03 1.725E-01 < 2.155E-03 < 1.766E-03 < 9.923E-03 < 8.223E-03 < < < 2.898E-04 2.607E-04 2.607E-04 1.536E-02 1.557E-03 9.076E-07 6.707E-05 6.425E-05 1.000E+OO 4.544E-01 24 1 dpm dose Times nf 7.269E-07 1.908E-07 1.969E-09 3.295E-08 4.772E-10 2.923E-13 5.337E-11 1.306E-06 4.828E-08 1.344E-08 1.042E-06 1.296E-08 1.013E-08 1.107E-07 2.102E-08 1.749E-08 4.073E-10 7.424E-08 2.769E-06 2.233E-09 3.581E-09
7.631E-09 8.081E-10 4.033E-08 4.015E-08 4.014E-08 4.584E-08 7.252E-08 6.356E-13 1.027E-09 7.914E-10 6.63E-06 25 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 2.88E-02 7.56E-03 7.80E-05 1.31E-03
1.89E-05 1.16E-08 2.11E-06 5.17E-02 1.91E-03 5.32E-04 4.13E-02 5.14E-04 4.01E-04 4.38E-03 8.33E-04 6.93E-04 1.61E-05 2.94E-03 1.10E-01 8.85E-05 1.42E-04 3.02E-04 3.20E-05 1.60E-03 1.59E-03 1.59E-03 1.82E-03 2.87E-03 2.52E-08 4.07E-05 3.14E-05 2.63E-01 26 27 O/A Trench CA9900 12-C001-A 2004 nf < 5.168E-03 < 3.978E-02 3.607E-04 1.015E-03 < 3.853E-04 < 4.889E-08 < 4.305E-04 5.186E-01 4.215E-02 < 3.116E-04 3.599E-03 < 1.990E-03 < 6.755E-05 < 2.258E-03 < 1.708E-03 2.827E-03 < 1.346E-07 1.951E-03 3.701E-01 < 4.181E-04 < 1.674E-04 < 3.405E-03 < 1.787E-03 3.849E-05 1.411E-05 28 1 dpm dose Times nf 1.732E-07 . 7.174E-07 7.587E-10 5.929E-10 9.774E-11 3.953E-14 5.204E-12 3.270E-06 4.708E-09 3.295E-09 2.271E-07 3.331E-09 2.172E-08 2.781E-08 5.890E-09 5.674E-09 8.733E-10 4.651E-08 5.942E-06 4.333E-10 3.395E-10 2.619E-09 1.756E-10 5.357E-09 2.172E-09 1.411E-05 2.172E-09 1.457E-03 1.681E-05 < 4.845E-09 1.208E-06 1.158E-06 1.000E+OO 9.464E-01 4.348E-09 7.832E-10 3.393E-15 1.850E-11 1.426E-11 1.05E-05 29 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 30 3.29E-03 < 1.36E-02 < 1.44E-05 1.13E-05 1.86E-06 < 7.52E-10 < 9.90E-08 < 6.22E-02 8.96E-05 6.27E-05 < 4.32E-03 6.33E-05 < 4.13E-04 < 5.29E-04 < 1.12E-04 < 1.08E-04 < 1.66E-05 < 8.85E-04 1.13E-01 8.24E-06 < 6.46E-06 < 4.98E-05 < 3.34E-06 < 1.02E-04 4.13E-05 4.13E-05 8.27E-05 1.49E-05 6.45E-11 3.52E-07 2.71E-07 1.99E-01 < < < < 31 O/A Trench CA9900 12-C002-A 2004 nf 4.438E-03 2.851E-02 4.206E-05 2.553E-03 4.736E-04 6.306E-08 5.810E-04 5.516E-01 5.687E-02 4.043E-04 3.117E-03 2.535E-03 6.028E-05 2.832E-03 2.147E-03 3.093E-03 1.201E-07 1.361E-03 3.303E-01 5.199E-04 1.755E-04 4.419E-03 2.288E-03 3.581E-05 2.565E-05 2.564E-05 1.527E-03 2.242E-06 4.715E-09 2.123E-07 2.034E-07 1.000E+OO 9.302E-01 Attachment 2F Analysis of Concrete Variance Page 16of19 32 1 dpm dose Times nf 1.487E-07 5.141E-07 8.848E-11 1.492E-09 1.202E-10 5.099E-14 7.023E-12 3.478E-06 6.354E-09 4.276E-09 1.967E-07 4.243E-09 1.939E-08 3.487E-08 7.404E-09 6.208E-09 7.791E-10 3.246E-08 5.303E-06
5.389E-10 3.560E-10 3.398E-09 2.249E-10 4.984E-09 3.949E-09
3.948E-09 4.557E-09 1.045E-10 3.302E-15 3.251E-12 2.505E-12 9.78E-06 33 Dose For 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 detectable 13 2004 2.88E-03 9.95E-03 1.71E-06 2.89E-05 2.33E-06 9.87E-10 1.36E-07 6.73E-02 1.23E-04 8.27E-05 3.81E-03 8.21E-05 3.75E-04 6.75E-04 1.43E-04
1.20E-04 1.51E-05 6.28E-04 1.03E-01 1.04E-05 6.89E-06 6.58E-05 4.35E-06 9.64E-05 7.64E-05 7.64E-05 8.82E-05 2.02E-06 6.39E-11 6.29E-08 4.85E-08 1.89E-01 34 1.0 dpm dose factor 3.351E-05 1.803E-05 2.104E-06 5.843E-07 2.537E-07 8.086E-07 1.209E-08 6.305E-06 1.117E-07 1.058E-05 6.310E-05 1.674E-06 3.216E-04 1.232E-05 3.449E-06 2.007E-06 6.489E-03 2.384E-05 1.605E-05
1.036E-06 2.028E-06 7.690E-07 9.828E-08 1.392E-04
1.540E-04 1.540E-04 2.985E-06 4.658E-05 7.002E-07 1.531E-05 1.232E-05 Table 6 Attachment 2F Nuclide Fraction and Dose After Removal of MDA Nuclides Analysis of Concrete Variance O/A Trench and PAB Pipe Tunnel Page 17of19 {Table 6 Page 1 of 2) Column#==> 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7/30/02 Pipe Tunnel Pipe Tunnel Dose For Pipe Tunnel Pipe Tunnel Dose For CA9900 CA9900 1.80E+04 CA9900 CA9900 1.80E+04 13-C002-A 13-C002-A dpm/100 cm2 13-C003-A 13-C003-A dpm/100 cm2 2004 2004 1 dpm dose detectable 2004 2004 1 dpm dose detectable Nuclide initial nf normalized nf Times nf 2004 initial nf normalized nf Times nf 2004 Mn-54 < 1.579E-04 1.616E-04 3.40E-10 1.83E-05 < 9.359E-04 1.023E-03 2.151E-09 8.689E-05 Fe-55 2.348E-02 2.403E-02 1.40E-08 7.54E-04 5.639E-02 6.162E-02 3.600E-08 1.454E-03 Co-60 9.653E-02 9.878E-02 6.23E-07 3.34E-02 2.071E-01 2.262E-01 1.426E-06 5.762E-02 Ni-63 6.183E-01 6.328E-01 7.07E-08 3.80E-03 4.322E-01 4.722E-01 5.275E-08 2.131E-03 Sr-90 < 2.305E-03 2.359E-03 1.49E-07 7.99E-03 1.651E-02 1.804E-02 1.138E-06 4.597E-02 Sb-125 < 2.264E-03 2.317E-03 4.65E-09 2.50E-04 < 8.713E-03 9.520E-03 1.911 E-08 7.718E-04 Cs-134 4.255E-03 4.354E-03 1.04E-07 5.58E-03 < 3.114E-03 3.402E-03 8.112E-08 3.276E-03 Cs-137 2.222E-01 2.274E-01 3.65E-06 1.96E-01 1.725E-01 1.884E-01 3.025E-06 1.222E-01 Pu-238 < 6.927E-05 7.088E-05 9.87E-09 5.30E-04 2.898E-04 3.166E-04 4.407E-08 1.780E-03 Pu-239 < 2.271E-05 2.324E-05 3.58E-09 1.92E-04 2.607E-04 2.849E-04 4.386E-08 1.772E-03 Pu-240 < 2.270E-05 2.323E-05 3.58E-09 1.92E-04 2.607E-04 2.848E-04 4.385E-08 1.771E-03 Pu-241 < 6.730E-03 6.888E-03 2.06E-08 1.10E-03 1.536E-02 1.678E-02 5.009E-08 2.023E-03 Am-241 < 6.356E-04 6.505E-04 3.03E-08 1.63E-03 1.557E-03 1.701E-03 7.924E-08 3.201E-03 Cm-243 < 1.086E-04 1.112E-04 1.70E-09 9.14E-05 < 6.707E-05 7.328E-05 1.122E-09 4.531E-05 Cm-244 < 1.041E-04 1.065E-04 1.31E-09 7.05E-05 < 6.425E-05 7.020E-05 8.647E-10 3.493E-05 sum 9.772E-01 1.000E+OO 4.686E-06 2.556E-01 9.152E-01 1.000E+OO 6.061E-06 2.517E-01 obs. b fraction 3.28E-01 3.35E-01 4.0BE-01 4.46E-01 Table 6 Attachment 2F Nuclide Fractions and Dose After Removal of MDA Nuclides Analysis of Concrete Variance O/A Trench and PAB Pipe Tunnel Page 18of19 (Table 6 page 2 of 2) Column # ==> 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0/ATrench OJA Trench Dose For OJA Trench OJA Trench Dose for CA9900 CA9900 1.80E+04 CA9900 CA9900 1.80E+04 12-C001-A 12-C001-A dpm/100 cm2 12-C002-A 12-C002-A dpm/100 cm2 2004 2004 1 dpm dose detectable 13 2004 2004 1 dpm dose detectable 13 Nuclide initial nf. normalized nf Times nf 2004 initial nf normalized nf Times nf 2004 Mn-54 3.607E-04 3.828E-04 8.053E-10 1.522E-05 4.206E-05 4.425E-05 9.308E-11 1.790E-06 Fe-55 1.015E-03 1.077E-03 6.293E-10 1.190E-05 2.553E-03 2.685E-03 1.569E-09 3.018E-05 Co-60 5.186E-01 5.504E-01 3.470E-06 6.561E-02 5.516E-01 5.803E-01 3.659Ec06 7.038E-02 Ni-63 4.215E-02 4.473E-02 4.998E-09 9.448E-05 5.687E-02 5.982E-02 6.684E-09 1.286E-04 Sr-90 3.599E-03 3.820E-03 2.411E-07 4.557E-03 3.117E-03 3.279E-03 2.069E-07 3.980E-03 Sb-125 2.827E-03 3.000E-03 6.022E-09 1.138E-04 < 3.093E-03 3.253E-03 6.530E-09 1.256E-04 Cs-134 1.951E-03 2.071E-03 4.937E-08 9.333E-04 1.361E-03 1.432E-03 3.415E-08 6.568E-04 Cs-137 3.701E-01 3.928E-01 6.307E-06 1.192E-01 3.303E-01 3.475E-01 5.579E-06 1.073E-01 Pu-238 3.849E-05 4.0SSE-05 5.686E-09 1.075E-04 3.581E-05 3.767E-05 5.243E-09 1.008E-04 Pu-239 1.411E-05 1.498E-05 2.306E-09 4.359E-05 2.698E-05 4.154E-09 7.991E-05 Pu-240 1.411E-05 1.497E-05 2.305E-09 4.358E-05 2.564E-05 2.697E-05 4.153E-09 7.989E-05 Pu-241 1.457E-03 1.546E-03 4.615E-09 8.724E-05 1.527E-03 1.606E-03 4.794E-09 9.222E-05 Am-241 1.681E-05 1.785E-05 1.571E-05 < 2.242E-06 2.359E-06 1.099E-10 2.114E-06 Cm-243 1.208E-06 1.283E-06 1.963E-11 3.712E-07 < 2.123E-07 2.234E-07 3.419E-12 6.577E-08 Cm-244 1.158E-06 1.229E-06 1.513E-11 2.861E-07 < 2.034E-07 2.140E-07 5.070E-08 sum 9.421E-01 1.000E+OO 1.010E-05 1.909E-01 9.506E-01 1.000E+OO 9.512E-06 1.830E-01 obs. b fraction 8.97E-01 9.52E-01 8.90E-01 9.36E-01 Column#==> 2 4 Cores Nuclide Mean nf Mn-54 4.028E-04 Fe-55 2.235E-02 Co-60 3.639E-01 Ni-63 3.024E-01 Sr-90 6.874E-03 Sb-125 4.523E-03 Cs-134 2.815E-03 Cs-137 2.890E-01 Pu-238 1.165E-04 Pu-239 8.752E-05 Pu-240 8.750E-05 Pu-241 6.705E-03 Am-241 5.929E-04 Cm-243 4.649E-05 Cm-244 4.454E-05 Table7 Mean and Standard Deviation of Dose For TRU Affected Cores Attachment 2F Analysis of Concrete Sample Variance Page 19of19 Using the Average of the Fractions and Individual Core Method 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dose Results (in mrem) for Average of the Fractions (1.0 dpm) 13-C002*A 13-C003-A 12-C001*A 12-C002*A mean* stdevmean (stdev Mean)2 3.40E-10 2.151E-09 8.053E-10 9.308E-11 2.286E-05 1.238E-05 1.533E-10 1.40E-08 3.600E-08 6.293E-10 1.569E-09 3.523E-04 2.222E-04 4.935E-08 6.23E-07 1.426E-06 3.470E-06 3.659E-06 6.190E-02 2.030E-02 4.120E-04 7.07E-08 5.275E-08 4.998E-09 6.684E-09 9.114E-04 4.464E-04 1.993E-07 1.49E-07 1.138E-06 2.411E-07 2.069E-07 1.170E-02 6.355E-03 4.039E-05 4.65E-09 1.911E-08 6.022E-09 6.530E-09 2.449E-04 9.084E-05 8.252E-09 1.04E-07 8.112E-08 4.937E-08 3.415E-08 1.811 E-03 4.226E-04 1.786E-07 3.65E-06 3.025E-06 6.307E-06 5.579E-06 1.252E-01 2.097E-02 4.395E-04 9.87E-09 4.407E-08 5.686E-09 5.243E-09 4.375E-04 2.520E-04 6.352E-08 3.58E-09 4.386E-08 2.306E-09 4.154E-09 3.636E-04 2.735E-04 7.479E-08 3.58E-09 4.385E-08 2.305E-09 4.153E-09 3.635E-04 2.734E-04 7.476E-08 2.06E-08 5.009E-08 4.615E-09 4.794E-09 5.399E-04 2.886E-04 8.330E-08 3.03E-08 7.924E-08 8.313E-10 1.099E-10 7.452E-04 5.015E-04 2.515E-07 1.70E-09 1.122E-09 1.963E-11 3.419E-12 1.920E-05 1.137E-05 1.292E-10 1.31 E-09 8.647E-10 1.513E-11 2.636E-12 1.480E-05 8.760E-06 7.674E-11 Mean
- 1 dpm average value times 18,000/0.6672
{obs. average beta fraction) = 2.698E+04 2.046E-01 Standard Deviation Of the Mean 2.988E-02 Core Dose Results From Individual Cores 18,000 dpm/100 cm2 Observable Beta Nuclide 13-C002*A 13-C003-A 12-C001*A 12-C002*A Mn-54 1.83E-05 8.689E-05 1.522E-05 1.790E-06 Fe-55 7.54E-04 1.454E-03 1.190E-05 3.018E-05 Co-60 3.34E-02 5.762E-02 6.561E-02 7.038E-02 Ni-63 3.80E-03 2.131E-03 9.448E-05 1.286E-04 Sr-90 7.99E-03 4.597E-02 4.557E-03 3.980E-03 Sb-125 2.50E-04 7.718E-04 1.138E-04 1.256E-04 Cs-134 5.58E-03 3.276E-03 9.333E-04 6.568E-04 Cs-137 1.96E-01 1.222E-01 1.192E-01 1.073E-01 Pu-238 5.30E-04 1.780E-03 1.075E-04 1.00BE-04 Pu-239 1.92E-04 1.772E-03 4.359E-05 7.991E-05 Pu-240 1.92E-04 1.771E-03 4.358E-05 7.989E-05 Pu-241 1.10E-03 2.023E-03 8.724E-05 9.222E-05 Am-241 1.63E-03 3.201E-03 1.571E-05 2.114E-06 Cm-243 9.14E-05 4.531E-05 3.712E-07 6.577E-08 Cm-244 7.0SE-05 3.493E-05 2.861E-07 5.070E-08 dose sum 2.517E-01 2.441E-01 1.909E-01 1.830E-01 Individual Core (4) Propagation of Error Mean 2.17E-01 Standard Deviation. of the Mean 1.77E-02 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 ATTACHMENT 2G Supplemental Information Regarding Concrete Core Data Use Attachment 2G Page 1 of3 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Suuplemental Information Reeardin& Concrete Core Data Use Attachment 2G Page 2 of3 To characterize contaminated concrete
- surfaces, there were three sets of concrete cores obtained and analyzed.
The resulting data was used to establish the appropriate nuclide fractions and support the dose assessment in Section 6. Each core set was taken for different reasons and was analyzed by methods appropriate to each set's purpose. The following discussion summarizes the purpose of each set and key elements of the analysis for each. A. Initial Set of Concrete Cores (Initial Site Characterization) The first set of cores were collected during initial site characterization by GTS Duratek and were used to represent typical concrete nuclide data. Seven of these cores with the highest total activity were selected for off-site analysis to determine the amount of HTD nuclides present. (Using the highest activity cores offered the best chance of detection for low activity HTD nuclides.) The HTDs were determined using radiochemical analytical techniques; gamma emitting nuclides were determined by gamma spectroscopy with the cores counted 21 inches above the detector to approximate a point source. The results from these cores formed the basis for the establishment of the contaminated concrete surface nuclide fraction for the majority of ba,sement concrete surfaces (i.e., the "balance of plant" concrete surfaces). Certain subsequent core samples and analyses would lead to establishing a separate, unique nuclide fraction for limited areas warranting such treatment. This is discussed below. See Section 2.5.3a and Attachment 2F for additional detail. B. Second Set of Concrete Cores Forty three (43) additional cores were collected during continuing site characterization. This data was used primarily for establishing Et for contaminated concrete. The number of cores obtained was established so that each building or plant area would have several cores included in the data analysis with the goal that the sample population, as a whole, would more accurately represent the nuclide ratios for concrete surfaces. These 43 core samples were processed for the Et determination by initially gross counting the cores, followed by gamma spectroscopy analysis. The cores were counted initially onsite; six cores were later recounted at an off site vendor's laboratory (DES1). The onsite HPGe detectors had been calibrated using a concrete standard of uniform activity. The samples were counted at DES using a similar geometry, and the results showed good agreement. In order to determine total activity for the Et calculation, six of the cores were dissolved, and the dissolved material was again counted using the geometry specific to the analytical technique. The counting results for the dissolved cores showed that the activity was mostly on the surface of the concrete. (Later evaluation of the data using Microshield modeling verified that the Co-60 activity was located on the surface of the concrete and had a correction factor of approximately 0.5 while the Cs-137 activity was as deep as 1 mm in the core Duke Engineering and Services Environmental Laboratory, now referred to as "Framatome ANP DE&S Environmental Laboratory." MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 2G Page 3 of3 and had a correction factor of 0.73.) An average correction factor was determined to convert the activity from a surface count to the total activity in the core. The value of the correction factor was determined to be 0.68 from the DES data, as compared to 0.67 based on the onsite data. C. Third Set of Concrete Cores Upon reviewing some of the original GTS data, a question remained concerning the possible presence of TRU s on concrete surfaces. A specific area of concern was the containment outer annulus trench. A decision was made to obtain cores on either side of an original trench sample to confirm or disprove the presence ofTRUs. At the same time, additional cores were obtained to replace those destroyed by sample analysis. Three additional cores were collected from within the loops of containment, and three additional samples were collected in the P AB. Thus, the third set of cores totaled 8. This set of core samples was analyzed by gross counting, gamma spectroscopy, and offsite analysis for HTD nuclides. This data formed the basis for the development of the alternate concrete nuclide fraction for trenches, pipe tunnel and other unique ("special") areas, as discussed in Section 2.5.3.a and Attachment 2F. Background information related to the development of this nuclide fraction was described in a special report from the Technical Issue Resolution Process (TIRP). The report addressed a number of concerns related to the presence of TRUs in certain plant locations. (See Section 2.7, References.) D. Core Data Adjustments The nuclide fraction given in Table 2-7 of the LTP was derived from the data provided by the seven original cores. Four of the additional eight cores were confirmed to b,e included in the "balance of plant" concrete
- surfaces, as represented by the initial seven cores. The remaining four cores in the "third" set supported the establishment of a nuclide fraction for the "special areas" involving the various trenches and areas which were confirmed (or expected) to contain TRUs. (See Table 2-8.) The data reported in Table 2C-2 of the LTP is a combination of the 43 additional cores plus the eight cores from the "third" data set. The core activities were reported with no geometry correction in Attachment 8 of EC 010-01. The core activities were then geometry corrected for use in the E1 calculation (Attachment.
5 of EC 010-01), and the geometry corrected data were presented in the L TP Table 2C-2 except for the activated concrete samples (Sample # 3-lA, 3-2A, and 3-3A) which were used only for activated concrete characterization. E. Net Count Rate The net count rate data were determined by counting the cores in a low background area following their removal from the building floors. The count rate values were adjusted for ambient area background, and the "net cpm" was reported in Table 2C-2. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 ATTACHMENT 28 Forebay and Diffuser Characterization Discussion Attachment 2H Page 1of13 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Forebay and Diffuser Characterization Discussion
- 1. Physical Description of the Forebay/
and Diffuser Attachment 2H Page2 of13 The principal forebay structure consists of the forebay basin which is approximately 400 feet in length with a granite floor, rock and soil walls (or dikes), and concrete structures at both ends. The forebay is aligned generally in a north-south direction such that the concrete structures are located at the north and south ends with the dikes forming the east and west sides. The seal pit is at the northern end, and the diffuser intake structure is located at the southern end. During operations, plant cooling water discharged into the seal pit and then flowed over a concrete seal pit weir wall, into the forebay basin. With the cooling water system permanently
- secured, the flow in and out of the forebay is influenced primarily by tidal fluctuations.
The forebay connects to the Back River through the diffuser piping. The intake to the diffuser piping is at the southern end of the forebay. See Figure 2H-1. The forebay dikes were designed and constructed to achieve structural stability and minimize leakage by the choice, dimensions, and placement of pervious, impervious, and protective materials. On the interior sides of the dikes (that is, on the forebay side), the exterior layer consists of two feet (or greater) oflarge protective "coarse rock" (rip-rap). Beneath the rip-rap is about two feet of cobble stones 1* Underneath the cobble stone layer is about two feet of gravel ("pervious fill"). Finally, beneath the gravel layer is impervious fill material. The dike walls are inclined at a slope of approximately 1.75:1 (that is, 1.75 feet horizontal run for every 1 foot of vertical drop) which results in a slope angle of about 30 degrees from the horizontal plane. See Figure 2H-2. The diffuser system consists of large fiberglass pipes which connect the fore bay basin to the diffuser discharge, submerged in the Back River. At the forebay's southern end, the diffuser supply piping is nine feet in diameter. Downstream sections continually decrease to a diameter of approximately 5 feet with nozzles of 18 inches in diameter, spaced in the diffuser discharge piping. The diffuser at its discharge is submerged at a depth of over 40 feet below MSL. The characterization of the forebay identified the following principal contaminated media:
- Floors of the forebay and seal pit. This includes other concrete
- surfaces, such as the seal pit weir wall. (This weir wall will be demolished down to 3' below grade.)
- Rip-rap, contaminated on the rock surfaces.
- Marine sediment (primary organic material),
deposited on floors of fore bay basin and seal pit and around the rip-rap. This 2 foot thick layer is specified to be "6 inch minus," i.e., containing material no greater than 6" in diameter. In Figure 2H-2, this layer is referred to as "fine rock cover." MY APC License Termination Plari Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 2H Page3of13
- Dike "soil", that is, any material interior to dike below the rip-rap covering, including cobble, gravel, and other soil materials, as well as sediment deposited around the cobble.2 Remediation plans call for the removal of a majority of the accessible marine sediment in the forebay.
Once the sediment remediation is accomplished, the principal contamination term is expected to be the dike "soil" beneath the rip-rap, based on the assessment of activity levels in the various media. As noted above, the other contaminated media that would remain are the rip-rap (with surface contamination) and whatever sediment and other surface contamination that may remain on forebay/seal rock and concrete floors. See Section 6.6.9 for the discussion of the dose assessment and contribution of each of these remaining contaminated media. The characterization of the diffuser identified two principal contaminated media, namely:
- Marine sediment that has been re-deposited internal to the diffuser piping by tidal action (following the permanent shutdown of the plant's cooling water system).
- Contaminated internal surfaces of the diffuser fiberglass piping. Seaweed is also considered in the diffuser dose assessment; therefore, characterization information is discussed in this attachment.
See Section 6.6.9 for the dose assessment related to diffuser source terms. 2. Forebay (and Seal Pit): Contaminated Media Characterization As part of the site's initial characterization (by GTS-Duratek), several forebay samples were obtained and analyzed. Subsequent to that sampling (late 2000), an additional set of 15 sediment samples were obtained by Maine Yankee (see EC 004-01), composited, and analyzed for HTDs. The LTP Rev. 1 nuclide fraction for forebay sediment (Section 2.5.3.e) was established based on this sampling and analysis (decay corrected to 111/2004). No TRU's were detected in this 2000 composite sample.3 This nuclide fraction is presented in Table 2H-1 below. In 2001, an expanded sampling program was developed and implemented to support further characterization and remediation planning. This effort involved more extensive sampling of the forebay and principal forebay features to gain insight regarding spatial variations in activity, sediment deposition, and the activity depth profile interior to the forebay dikes. At the same time, remediation planning was involved in a number of studies and field tests to determine the optimum remediation techniques. These studies and tests also included the evaluation of material handling equipment required to address the somewhat unique challenges of the forebay, given the marine environment, variety of material sizes (from rip-rap to glacial till), and relatively steep slopes (of the forebay dikes). 2 An additional, extensive dike coring program was completed in the third quarter of2002 to better define remediation requirements of the dike soil beneath the rip-rap. See Section 2.4 of this attachment for additional detail. 3 The composite fore bay sediment sample was analyzed for a standard suite of TRU nuclides. See Attachment I of EC-041-01 for identification of specific nuclides. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 2H-1. Forebay Sediment Nuclide Fraction (Decay corrected to 111/2004) Nuclide Fraction Co-60* 0.567 Cs-137* 0.030 Sb-125 0.005 Fe-55 0.165 Ni-63 0.233 *The resulting Co-60/Cs-137 from this data is 18.9. The 2001 sampling program included the following principal tasks: Attachment 2H Page4 ofl3
- Sampling of organic sediment around the rip-rap on both the east and west dikes;
- Sampling of sediment material accumulated on exposed rock surfaces in the vicinity of the weir wall at the northern end of the forebay;
- Sampling of underwater sediment on forebay basin floor and on the bottom (floor) of the seal pit.
- Subsequent, depth profile sampling into the dike material or "soil.
In addition, as part of work directly related to remediation
- planning, rip-rap surface samples were analyzed for material composition and activity concentration.
The results of the characterization efforts are summarized below. See EC-041-01 for additional detail on sample locations, individual sample results, analysis of results, and use in the dose assessment 2.1 Dike Spatial Activity Distribution A total of forty ( 40) sediment samples were taken to provide information of spatial variance of activity in the sediment deposited in the tidal zone around the rip-rap on the forebay dike interior surfaces. Twenty (20) samples were obtained on each dike, i.e., ten samples along the high tide line and ten (10) samples along the low tide line. See Table 2H-2. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment lH Page S ofl3 Table 2H-2. Sediment Around Rip-Rap at Forebay High & Low Tide Lines Co-60 (pCi/g) Cs-137 (pCi/g) Sample Location Max Min Avg Std ,,, Max Min Avg Std Co/Cs Dev ,ti' Dev Ratio -* High Tide Line 92.6 1.8 16.9 21.8 6.5 0.2 1.2 1.4 (East & West Combined) ,,,, Low Tide Line 62.7 4.5 22.5 15.2 11* 1.9 0.3 1.0 0.5 I,\ (East & West Combined) 12 .. -----. ------------High & Low Tide Line 92.6 1.8 19.7 18.8 6.5 0.2 1.1 1.0 Combined As shown in Table 2H-2, the sediment samples collected at the low tide line reported a higher Co-60 average than those collected at the high tide line. (The Cs-13 7 values for high and low tide were relatively low by comparison.) The two tidal area sediment samples with the highest reported Co-60 activity were 63.6 and 92.6 pCi/g, collected on the northern portion of the west dike at high tide. See Figure 2H-1. Because of the high concentrations, these particular locations were chosen for additional sampling to explore the activity profile interior to the dikes. The results from this effort are described below in Section 2.4 (of this attachment). While these levels in the tidal area sediment are high relative to remediation levels (i.e., the DCGL proposed in Section 6 dose modeling), the profile sampling confirmed at these locations that a large portion of the contamination is near the dike soil surface, that is, the material immediately beneath the rip-rap covering. Later, more extensive sampling of the dike soil beneath the rip-rap demonstrated that the contaminated material has not penetrated beneath the rip-rap to any significant extent. (See Section 2.4 for additional discussion.) Since the contaminated sediment is generally accessible, loose, and concentrated near the surface, measures under consideration for. sediment remediation around the rip-rap and on the basin/seal pit floors are expected to be quite effective. Dose modeling addresses each of the contaminated media (described in Section 1 of this ::tttachment) including separate treatment of contaminated floors and the interior dike soil. See Section 6.6.9. 2.2 Exposed:Sedinie11t Materfal:(in vicinity of weir wall) Nine (9) samples were collected from material (sediment, soil, and other material) available on the exposed rock, i.e., having no rip-rap layer, at the northern end of the forebay/seal pit structure in the area of the seal pit weir. Most of these samples were 14.6 22.0 18.0 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 2H Page 6 ofl3 January 2014 4 obtained on the west side to provide appropriate coverage of the area in the path of the emergency spillway. 4 This set of exposed sediment samples exhibited the highest activity concentrations of all samples obtained in this particular sampling campaign of Spring 2001. See Table 2H-3 a summary of these results. Table 2H-3. Sample Results: Sediment from Exposed Rock Surfaces and Underwater Sediment -* Co-60 _(pCi/g) Cs-137 (pCi/g) Sample Location Max Min Avg Std Max Min Avg Std ... Dev Dev . i.,/$' : Exposed Sediment 445.0 0.2 65.9 ' 148.3 111, 23.8 0.3 3.3 7.7 Material
- .*.-.,._ Underwater Sediment 62.7 5.5 19.0 16.4 .. 7.0 0.2 1.9 2.1 '1. P.'11' ..
(Forebay and Seal Pit) ---* a. The average activities of the exposed sediment material samples were: 65.9 pCi/g Co-60 and 3.3 pCi/g Cs-137. The maximum reported
- activity, 445 pCi/g Co-60 and 23.8 pCi/g Cs-17, was associated with a sample collected on the western side, near the weir. See Figure 2H-1 for approximate location.
The second highest sample, collected from an area immediately adjacent to the above sample (on the exposed rock). reported 130 pCi/g Co-60 and 3.3 pCi/g Cs-137. b. Not only did these samples report the maximum activity for any location sampled in this campaign, but also they were particularly high relative to the other exposed sediment samples. For sample the Co-60 concentrations ranged from 0.2 to 10.7 pCi/g and Cs-137 from 0.3 to 0.5 pCi/g for the other seven (7) exposed sediment samples.
- c. The average exposed sediment sample activities (excluding the two highest samples) were 2.64 pCi/g Co-60 and 0.4 pCi/g Cs-137. The average activities for all nine (9) exposed sediment samples were 65.9 pCi/g and 3.3 pCi/g Cs-137. The average Co/Cs ratio was 19.8 (using the data from all nine samples).
- d. The two highest exposed sediment samples were sent to an outside laboratory for From 1972 until late 1974, cooling water discharge passed over the weir and directly into Bailey Cove. During that time period, the flow path included portions of exposed rock now part of the western dike (at the northern end). Construction of the west dike and diffuser system was completed in 1975. The western exposed rock then became part of an emergency spillway to provide a pathway in the event the diffuser system was not operating properly.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 2H Page 7 of13 January 2014 HTD analyses. The nuclide fraction results from these HTD analyses were comparable to the 2000 composite sediment HTD results with the exception that the exposed sediment sample analysis identified the presence of TRU nuclides in very low concentrations. The MDC values of the 2000 composite sediment sample analyses would have been low enough to detect the TRU nuclides had they been present at the levels found in the later exposed sediment samples.5 The original and later HTD data sets were compared and evaluated. The TRU nuclides, reported in the exposed sediment
- samples, were determined to represent less than 1 % of the total dose associated with forebay media and were, therefore, eliminated from the nuclide fraction:
- Overall, it was determined that the original nuclide fraction for sediment (reported in LTP Rev. 1) was conservative due to the its higher proportion of dose-significant gamma emitters (i.e., Co-60, Cs-13 7, and Sb-125).
The original nuclide fraction was, therefore, used in the dose assessment.
- e. Lastly, as mentioned above, the exposed rock area, by its nature, contains only a small amount of material.
While two of the exposed sediment samples reported very high activity, it is expected that remediation measures in this area will be quite effective because the total volume of material on these exposed rock surfaces is relatively small and because the contamination is loose and accessible. 2.3 Underwater Forebay (and Seal Pit) Sediment Thirteen (13) sediment samples were taken from underwater areas in the forebay and seal pit. Activity levels for underwater sediment were comparable to that of sediment deposited on the dikes around the rip-rap, presented in Table 2H-2 above. The overall average activities (combining forebay and seal pit samples) are 19.0 pCi/g Co-60 and 1.9 pCi/g Cs-137. Table 2H-3 summarizes the results from this sampling. Since this sediment is accessible (by diving operation) and can be vacuumed by any number of proven techniques, remediation measures for this contaminated media are expected to be quite effective. 2.4 Dike "Soil" Activity Profile As discussed in Section 2.1 above, depth profile samples were taken at the two locations exhibiting the highest activity levels in the rip-rap tidal zone. This sampling was undertaken to gain further insight regarding the penetration of activity into the dike interior (and to support remediation planning). See Figure 2H-1 for the surface (starting) location for these profile samples. See Attachment 1 of EC-041-01 for the listing of MDC values obtained in the subject sediment analyses by Duke Engineering and Services Laboratory, i.e., the "2000 composite" forebay sediment sample and the more recent, higher activity exposed sediment samples (Sample numbers: H059 and H060). MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 2H Page8of13 The depth profile samples were taken in 6" intervals down to a depth of24." The dike soil material for each 6" interval was composited. Both series demonstrated a generally decreasing activity concentration with depth. See Table 2H-4, which provides the average Co-60 and Cs-137 activities values (average of the two profile samples at a given profile location).
- Overall, this initial data indicated that the majority of the contamination was concentrated near the surface of the dike soil. This initial information on potential dike soil activity, while limited, was used in the forebay dose assessment.
It was recognized that additional sampling of the dike soil was appropriate for remediation planning and to confirm activity level assumptions used in the dose assessment. This sampling effort involved the use of coring into the area beneath the rap (parallel to the slope) by way of inclined drilling from the top of the dike, as well as several vertical corings near the centerline of each dike. This dike coring campaign was completed in the third quarter of 2002. The dike soil samples taken from both vertical and inclined corings revealed very low levels of contamination, much lower than that assumed in the forebay dose assessment. The sampling program was quite extensive and involved a total of 19 corings (total vertical and inclined), including corings at the approximate locations at which the previous two profile samples (presented in Table 2H-4) were taken. The 19 corings were made down to the bedrock layer beneath the dikes and varied in depth from approximately 12 to 80 feet. Samples were taken by compositing material from approximately each meter of depth. This sampling density resulted in over 270 individual
- samples, with approximately 210 coming from the inclined corings.
The samples were analyzed by gamma spectroscopy on site (i.e., using a HPGe detector). Most of the 270 dike samples from the later campaign were analyzed to be less than the MDA. The averages of all positively detected Co-60 (six positives) and Cs-13 7 (3 8 positives) were 0.071 pCi/g and 0.082 pCi/g, respectively. These levels are much lower than the values used in the forebay dose assessment for dike soil (Section 6.6.9), as well as the surface soil DCGLs for Co-60 and Cs-137. These dike characterization results show that contaminated material has not, in general, penetrated to any significant extent into the dike material beneath the rip-rap. As noted above, the forebay dose assessment was based on the limited results from the two profile samples (shown in Table 2H-4). This later dike coring campaign is considered to be a more complete and representative characterization of dike soil contamination.
- However, since the values presented in Table 2H-4 are conservatively higher, the dose assessment (for dike soil) will continue to be based on Table 2H-4 and requires no change. Additional discussion on the dike coring results is provided in Maine Yankee's letter to the NRC, dated December 12, 2002 (Reference
- 2. 7 .26).
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 2H Page 9 of13 January 2014 6 7 8 Table 2H-4. Depth Profile Sample Results6 * (Average activity values for samples collected at the listing location) -* Co-60 Cs-137 i Co/Cs Location pCi/g pCi/g Ratio "Surface" sediment7 78.2 4.6 17.0 6" (Composite) 8 15.3 : 0.9 16.7 i2" (Composite) 6.7 0.6 11.0 18" (Composite) 2.6 0.3 8.2 24" (Composite) 2.8 0.2 12.0 -*-----2.5 Rip-Rap Rock, Surface Activity As part of other remediation planning activities (mentioned above), material samples were obtained from rip-rap rock surfaces. The contamination was noted to adhere to the rip-rap rock surface much like that on diffuser piping surface, i.e., by being incorporated into an organic film. The surface material adhering to the rip-rap (in areas exposed to tidal action) exhibited the same general appearance as that found on the piping coupons retrieved for analysis from the diffuser piping. The surface activity concentrations (on rip-rap and diffuser piping) were also comparable. For these reasons, the rip-rap surface data and the information from the diffuser piping surfaces were used to establish the average rip-rap rock surface activities of 0.1 pCi/g Co-60 and 0.1 pCi/g Cs-137. Table 2H-5 lists the rip-rap surface activities and offers comparison to other media contamination levels. 2.6 Forebay/Seal Pit Floors and other Forebay Concrete Surfaces No contamination data is available for the forebay/seal pit floors (or other forebay concrete surfaces). The largest surface area is represented by the forebay basin floor which consists of a granite ledge with a relatively low permeability and rock fill. Remediation methods expected for these surfaces are expected to be highly effective. Contamination levels for these surfaces were confirmed as part of the remediation Depth profile samples were collected at the location of the highest reported activities for sediment collected beneath the rip-rap in the tidal zone, i.e., "surface" sediment. See Section 2.1 in this attachment. "Surface" sediment activities, presented here for comparison, are the averages of the two sediment
- samples, collected immediately beneath the rip-rap, which reported the highest activity.
These activities represent an average of the two samples taken at the listed interval, for example, dike soil collected and composited from the 0" to 6" interval. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 2H Page 10 of13 process. From a dose assessment standpoint, a conservative surface contamination level (DCGL) was established to bound any contamination that may remain on the forebay/seal pit floor surfaces. See LTP Section 6.6.9. Table 2H-5. Summary Media Activity Data for the Forebay/Seal Pit (for the Principal Nuclides) Co-60 Cs-137 Comment pCi/g pCi/g Forebay floor *
- Expected to be largely remediated with remediation (and limited of marine sediment.
Conservative surface concrete contamination level assumed in dose assessment. surfaces) Rip-rap rock 0.1 0.1 Based on both diffuser and rip-rap rock surface surface samples. (Co-60/Cs-137 ratio: Approx. 1.0) Marine 19.7 1.1 Marine sediment is expected to be largely sediment near remediated in the initial stage offorebay/seal pit rip-rap9 remediation. (Co-60/Cs-137 ratio: Approx. 18.0) Dike "soil" 0.071 0.082 Material beneath rip-rap (Co-60/Cs-137 ratio: material10 Approx. 0.9) *The Forebay was remediated to appropriate levels, an FSS completed, and the area released from the 10 CFR 50 License.
- 3. Diffuser, Contaminated Media Characterization As noted above, the principal diffuser contaminated media included:
(1) marine sediment likely redeposited back into the diffuser discharge piping (following the permanent shutdown of the plant circulating water system) and (2) the diffuser piping internal surfaces. From a dose standpoint, the principal dose contributor is the marine sediment entrained in the diffuser. The plant derived activity in this sediment originated in the plant's licensed liquid effluent releases (via the fore bay). Then, with the securing of plant operations and the cooling water system, the tidal action transported benthic silt back into the diffuser system. Plant derived activity concentrations reported for marine sediment now inside the diffuser piping are higher than that 9 Average of sediment samples collected beneath rip-rap. See Table 2H-2. 10 Sample data from the 2002 forebay dike coring campaign. Values shown are averages from the samples that resulted in a positive detection. See Section 2.4. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision (i Attachment 2H Page 11of13 January 2014 measured in sediment outside the piping. 11 The higher sediment activity inside the piping is believed to be due to activity absorbed or incorporated into the sediment inside the piping from the liquid effluent discharges since the end of plant operations. Although the dose consequences of the licensed liquid effluent releases which resulted in the activity in the diffuser have already been accounted for and reported in the routine effluent release reports, a dose assessment of the activity conservatively assumed to remain in the diffuser is discussed in Section 6.6.9. As a matter of completeness in this discussion, seaweed characterization data is also included here since it is considered as a potential contaminated media in the dose pathway analysis. See the discussion below. 3.1 Diffuser: Marine Sediment Inside Diffuser Piping During diving operations and inspections of diffuser discharge piping, sediment samples were obtained and analyzed by gamma spectroscopy. This analysis provided the following average activities are included in Table 2H-6. Table 28-6. Diffuser Related Characterization Summary12 . -Co-60 Cs-137 Comment pC¥g pCi/g Sediment inside 1.1 0.15 Average activity. These sediment samples diffuser discharge were also analyzed for HTDs. No HTD piping nuclides were detected. See EC 041-01. (Co-60/Cs-137 ratio: Approx. 7.3) Diffuser inside 0.1 0.1 Average diffuser piping coupon activity. piping surface (Co-60/Cs-137 ratio: Approx. 1.0) -* Seaweed 76.8 5.63 Average activity from forebay samples (as a conservative measure). See discussion in text. (Co-60/Cs-137 ratio: 13.6} 3.2 Diffuser Surfaces During the above mentioned diving inspections of diffuser piping, coupons of the fiberglass piping were obtained and analyzed for surface contamination. The nuclides detected were Co-60 and Cs-137 at nearly equal activity. The activity levels detected 11 Per LTP Table 2B-5, Package R2000, samples taken near the diffuser reported a maximum Co-60 activity of0.12 pCi/g. 12 See Attachment 3 of EC-041-01 for additional detail regarding diffuser characterization
- sampling, such as number of samples and individual results.
I MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 2H Page 12 ofl3 were very near the MDA of 0.1 pCi/g for each nuclide and appeared to be present on the surface as a tightly adhered, thin film of organic material. The physical appearance of this material on the piping surface was similar to that noted on the contaminated rip-rap surfaces. The activity levels of the diffuser piping surface was also comparable to that on the rip-rap, suggesting similar physical mechanisms for adhering and incorporation of contamination at work. 3 .3 Seaweed Activity. Relevant to the Diffuser Dose Assessment Seaweed is present in the forebay and shoreline areas around Bailey Point. Dose contributions via contaminated seaweed were considered in the diffuser dose model as a matter of completeness, even though the dose contribution was expected (and confirmed) to be low. Seaweed samples taken from shoreline locations have shown sporadic and low activity levels of radionuclide uptake. Seaweed samples taken from the fore bay were used in the dose assessment as a conservative measure of any seaweed related dose. 13 See Section 6.6.9 for seaweed use, pathway assumptions, and dose results. The seaweed activity values presented in Table 2H-6 are associated with forebay samples but were applied to the diffuser dose assessment.
- 4. Nuclide Fraction for Forebay/Diffuser Material In summary, characterization samples were obtained and analyzed from contaminated media associated with the forebay/seal pit structures, including sediment under water and around the rip-rap, material on exposed rock (near the weir), dike "soil" beneath the rip-rap, and rip-rap surfaces.
Additional samples were taken and analyzed from sediment inside the diffuser piping, as well as material deposited on diffuser piping internal surfaces. HTD analyses were performed on 3 collections of sediment sampling sets: an earlier (MY) composite of 15 samples, two high activity samples from the exposed sediment
- material, and sediment collected from inside the diffuser piping. An examination of these results concluded that the original HTD sample set, used to establish the LTP Rev. 1 nuclide fraction are appropriate and conservative nuclide fractions.
The sample analyses also consistently confirmed that Co-60 and Cs-13 7 were the principal nuclides of interest. As noted in Table 2H-7, the Co/Cs ratios for the various contaminated media are comparable, spanning the range of 10.1 to 19.8. The Co/Cs ratios were, in general, found to be lower for lower activity
- samples, as would be expected.
This was seen in the assessment of contamination on rip-rap and diffuser piping surfaces, as well as deeper dike soil samples.
- However, the use of a nuclide fraction with a much higher Co/Cs ratio, such as that in Table 2H-l, is conservative from a dose standpoint.
See EC 041-01 for additional discussion. 13 Seaweed and other vegetative matter in the forebay will be removed during the sediment remediation work. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 2H-7. Comparison of Co/Cs Ratios pCi/g pCi/g Co-60 Cs-137 L TP Rev. 1 forebay sediment NF (Table 2H-1) NA NA Sediment around rip-rap in tidal zone (Table 19.7 1.1 2H-2) Exposed sediment material (Section 2H-2.2a) 65.9 3.3 Underwater
- sediment, forebay and seal pit 19.0 1.9 (Section 2H-2.3) Dike "Soil,,,
underneath rip-rap (Data from 0.071 0.082 .. 2002 dike coring campaign. See Section 2.4) *--Attachment 2H Page 13 of13 Co/Cs Ratio 18.9 18.0 19.8 10.1 0.9 The forebay dose assessment confirmed that nuclides other than Co-60 and Cs-137 represent only a small fraction of the dose contribution. Thus, considering the overall dominance of Co-60 and Cs-137 nuclides in the dose impact, the comparable Co/Cs for forebay/diffuser materials, and the effective absence ofTRU nuclides, an overall evaluation of this characterization data concluded that a single nuclide fraction, determined by HTD analyses was appropriate for application to forebay/diffuser media. Further assessment and comparison of the HTD analyses concluded that the originally determined nuclide fraction, established in the LTP Rev. I analysis offorebay
- sediment, remained appropriate and conservative for dose assessment application to forebay and diffuser contaminated media. See EC 041-01 for additional detail and discussion of the data evaluation.
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I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I IDITSEG BAY I I License Termination Plan Figure 2H-1:Foreboy Plan Drawing I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I .,,' I Maine Yankee **---FOXBIRD ,' Figure 2H-1.dgn Septenber 2002 ISUHD 3 9/24102 .. A B c D E EI. 30 EI. 20 EI. 10 Deroolltion Extent !El. 10.s'>---------- El. 0 MUD E 1. -10
- El .-20 El .-30 El .-40 Bl PERVIDUS FILL I* .... * ... I IMPERVIOUS FILL -FI NE ROCK COVER F c H COARSE ROCK COVER SUBAQUEOUS PERVIOUS FILL FILTER GRAVEL J K II FOREBAY SIDE Mininun Normal ______...._Operating Level License Termlnotton Pion Flg.211-1
- Foreboy General Section Maine Yankee 111111' F !Qin 21>-2, dCi'I MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 ATTACHMENT 21 Soil Sampling and Radionuclide Fraction Attachment 21 Page 1 of5 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Soil Sampling and Radionuclide Fraction 1 Introduction Attachment 21 Page 2 of5 Multiple soil samples representing areas of the site known to have high activity soil contamination were collected.
Several samples from each area were composited to provide the most representative contaminated soil values and provide the highest probability to detect and quantify hard-to-detect (HTD) radionuclides that could be associated with the contaminated soil. Specific instructions were included for composition and analysis of these samples so as to insure the representation of the samples to be submitted for HTD vendor lab analysis. Since the final status surveys for soil include gamma spectroscopy analysis of each soil sample, the HTD data set is useful for establishing the surrogate relationship to Cs-137. These HTD nuclides (H3 and Ni-63) contribute to less than one percent of the total soil dose. Sample Analysis A comparison of specific soil nuclide parameters over time (1999-2030) was made to determine how the soil Cs-137 surrogate DCGL value changes with time. The DCGL ranges from about 4.2 to 4.4 pCi/g. The change is mostly due to the fact that Co-60 decays at a faster rate than Cs-137, which results in higher allowable surrogate DCGL levels at later times. This variation with respect to time shows that the effect of conducting final status surveys significantly sooner or later than the currently proposed time is insignificant. In practice, the Co-60 will be measured by gamma spectroscopy and the only nuclides included in the Cs-137 surrogate calculations will be H-3 and Ni-63. The total dose from H-3 and Ni-63 in soil is about 0.1 mrem/y as calculated for the year 2004. Any changes in dose from these radionuclides over time will be negligible (<0.02 mrem/y) relative to the unrestricted use criteria. Sample Selection and Composition To determine the best representation of Industrial and Restricted Area samples the soil samples and respective locations collected during the GTS Site Characterization were examined. Emphasis was placed on samples collected from areas of principle spill or contamination incident. These areas of significance were the R WST, PWST and the Shielded Radiological Waste Storage Area (SRWSA). Examination of all other site characterization soil samples showed that these three areas contained the maximum concentration of elevated soil activity. The available GTS vendor laboratory results for some samples from these areas showed relatively high MDA values for several HTD nuclides. Any positive TRU results were at or very near MDA values and those near the MDA value did not appear in the ratios of one nuclide to another, which would be expected in power reactor TRU inventory. From these observations it was decided to composite biased samples of maximum concentration from the regions of the most significant incidents. The twelve samples that were composited for these areas originated 1 The soil sample analysis results and general methodology are presented in Engineering Calculation EC 013-01, Rev. 0. This calculation reviews the associated sample results and encompasses the features and nuclides associated with Engineering Calculation EC 007-00, Rev 1. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 21 Page 3 of5 from the archived GTS site characterization soil samples and are expected to represent greater location diversity and better estimate of distribution than individual sample locations. Inspection and composite instructions were developed in the form of a technical evaluation document so that all samples were systematically processed in the same manner and using the same methodology, Once the twelve archived samples were located, the samples were assigned a new chain-of-custody form and a minimum of one sample from each group (RWST, PWST and SRWSA) was analyzed in the original GTS retrant beakers using the Maine Yankee gamma spectroscopy system. As one of the instruction steps, the Maine Yankee spectroscopy Cs-13 7 analysis results were compared to the original GTS Cs-13 7 results and found to reasonably agree. As stated, the Maine Yankee analysis results conclude that the principle gamma emitters associated with the original GTS soil sample containers were within reasonable agreement of the concentrations reported in the GTS Characterization Report. Following this comparison and per the composite instructions each of the GTS samples for each of the three regions (RWST, PWST and SRWSA) were thoroughly mixed and a predetermined sample mass collected of the composite representing each region. From the original Cs-137 concentration associated with each sample, the concentration per unit mass and total mass of the sample was estimated. These results were compared to the composited sample results. This comparison provides both a final check of the reported concentrations to the current analysis and insight into the distribution of associated radionuclides in the media. The narrow range of concentration variation associated with the R WST estimated and final composite values is indicative of contaminants associated with liquids where the concentration would expectedly be more uniform. The wider range of variation for the PWST and Shielded Storage areas estimated and final composite values are indicative of non-uniform contaminants and for a given sample group the range variation would represent the spatial distribution of the activity in the media. Table 21-1 presents these findings. 0 .. I dC r1gma an Table 21-1 *t c 137 s *1 c ompos1 e s-01 oncentrat1ons an dC ompar1son GTS Samples Estimated Collective Final Composite Value Value Sample Location Cs-137 Range Weight Cs-137 Weight Cs-137 (pCi/g) (DCi/11:) fo) RWST 11.0 -114.0 1440.0 61.6 1475.0 60.5 PWST 14.6 -156.0 1500.0 86.1 1532.0 99.4 Shielded Storage 18.3 800.0 18.3 1023.0 22.1 All RWST samples represent surface soil; Two PWST soil samples (Cs-137 ranging from 14.6 -57.6 pCi/g) represent soil at 6-18 inch depths. Three PWST sample represent Cs-137 surface soil ranging from 69.1-156 pCi/g. The single Shielded Storage sample is surface soil. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Additional Confirmatory Sample Collection Attachment 21 Page 4 of5 The continued characterization soil samples (442 samples) collected in 1999 and 2001 support the observed composite results obtained from the samples associated with the RWST, PWST and SRWSA. These investigations focused primarily in the Industrial and Restricted Area of the site. Only Co-60 and Cs-137 were identified in the 442 samples. These samples represented both surface and subsurface investigations to a depth of nearly 4 meters ( 12 feet). The concentration range of all these samples was significantly lower than the samples used for the soil profile provided in EC-013-01 (See Table 21-2 below). A total of 442 samples from 107 locations were collected and analyzed. The sample analysis results (442 samples) showed that Cs-137 was reported at >MDA 35.5 percent of the time while Co-60 was reported at >MDA only 2.0 percent of the time. The results of these samples provide additional support for Cs-137's predominate presence in contaminated site soils. DCGL values show that the surrogate DCGL changes little over time from 2004 to 2030). The maximum observed soil concentrations for Cs-13 7 and Co-60 in the 1999 and 2001 sample results (442 samples) were considerable lower (Cs-137: 34.7 and Co-60 12.4 pCi/g) than the composited samples used to determine the HTD soil constituents. These results indicate that the analyzed composites conservatively address the HTD and gamma emitters associated with the site soils. Of the 422 samples 79 were determined to exceed the action level estimated for the sampling plan. Table 21-2 presents the range of Co-60 and Cs-13 7 for the 79 samples that were found to exceed the sample plan respective Action Levels of 1.0 and 3.1 pCi/g for Co-60 and Cs-137. It is important to note that for the Co-60 data in Table 21-2 only seven Co-60 sample results are above the MDC for the analysis parameters (The reported Co-60 MDC's for the remaining 72 samples ranged from 0.05 to 0.40 pCi/g). For the Cs-137 data in Table 21-2 a total of 58 (73.4%) of the 79 samples are above the MDC for the analysis parameters (The 21 Cs-13 7 samples less than the MDC ranged from 0.06 to 0.41 pCi/g). The results of Table 21-2 show that none of the 442 additional samples collected approached the soil concentrations reported for the RWST and PWST composite samples. As previously stated the radionuclide results of the R WST and PWST samples conservatively characterize the Maine Yankee site soils. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 C 137 d C 60R s-an o-Cs-137 Range (pCi/g) >0.34 -2.0 >2.0 -5.0 >5.0 -10.0 >10.0 -20 >20 -34.7 Total Attachment 21 Page 5 of5 Table 21-2 ti C f d Ch an2e or on mue t . f arac eriza ion :?: A f L I* C IOn eve Number Co-60 Number of Observations Range (pCi/g) of Observations 33 >0.06 -0.50 36 22 >0.50 -1.0 27 15 >1.0 -2.0 15 3 12.4 1 6 79 Total 79 *Sample Plan Action Level 1.0 and 3.1 pCi/g for Co-60 and Cs-137 respectively. Summary
- The soil characterization by GTS and sample locations throughout the Restricted Area (RA) and Industrial Area (IA) were reviewed.
Sample locations were selected that reflected locations of historic primary contamination incidents and highest soil contamination.
- The concentrations of the selected samples increase the probability of detecting and quantifying HTD nuclides.
- The composite method used resulted in composite soil concentrations conservatively higher than any of the GTS characterizations soil samples and the 442 continued characterization samples acquired in the RA and IA inl999 and 2001.
- All FSS soil samples will be analyzed using gamma spectroscopy.
- The 442 continued characterization soil samples collected in 1999 and 2001 support the composite results.
- The Cs-137 surrogate DCGL for soil varies no more than 2.6% from 2004 through 2030 from 1999 through 2030).
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 February 2017 MAINE YANKEE LTP SECTION 3 IDENTIFICATION OF REMAINING SITE DISMANTLEMENT ACTIVITIES MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-i February 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.0 IDENTIFICATION OF REMAINING SITE DISMANTLEMENT ACTIVITIES .... 3-1 3 .1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.1.1 Purpose .................................................. 3-1 3.1.2 Decommissioning Progress Update ............................ 3-2 3 .1.3 Decontamination & Dismantlement Process Summary ............. 3-3 3 .2 Remaining Dismantlement Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 3.2.1 Major Decommissioning Activities ............................ 3-5 3.2.2 Dismantlement Activity Schedule ..... : .'. ..................... 3-7 3.2.3 Final State-of-the-Site Description ............................ 3-8 3.3 Methods of Decontamination and Dismantlement ...................... 3-9 3.4 Evaluation of Dismantlement Activities ............................. 3-13 3.4.1 Systems Review .......................................... 3-13 3.4.2 System Deactivation ...................................... 3-13 3.4.3 Nuclear Safety and Regulatory Considerations .................. 3-15 3.5 Radiological Impacts of Decontamination and Dismantlement Activities ... 3-15 3.5.1 Waste Characterization .................................... 3-15 3.5.2 Radioactive Waste Projections .............................. 3-15 3.5.3 Occupational Exposure .................................... 3-20 3.5.4 Public Exposure .......................................... 3-20 3.5.5 Expected Radiological Conditions ............................ 3-20 3.5.6 Contamination Control .................................... 3-21 3.6 Coordination with Other Regulatory Agencies ... * ..................... 3-22 3.6.1 Regulatory Agencies ........ ............................. 3-22 3.6.2 Advisory and Community Entities ............................ 3-24 3.6.3 Environmental and Regulatory Issues ......................... 3-25 3.7 References .................................................... 3-25 ATTACHMENT 3A Drawing Associated with Specific Decommissioning Tasks MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Februar 2017 Table 3-1 Page 3-ii List of Tables Major MY Area/Systems, Structures, and Components Removed (By Year) .............. 3-7 Table 3-2 Area of Activity & Decommissioning Activities Schedule (Arranged Chronologically) ..... 3-7 Table 3-3 Structures and Facilities Within the Scope of Work for Demolition .................... 3-11 Table 3-4 Status of Major MY Systems, Structur'es, and Components- .......................... 3-14 Table 3-5 Deleted Table 3-6 Nuclides Checked for by 10 CFR61 Analysis ...... ; : ............................. 3-17 Table 3-7 10 CFR61 Sample Analysis Results (Typical) ..................................... 3-18 Table 3-8 Deleted Table 3-9 Deleted Table 3-10 Approach to Handling of Building Materials for Regulatory Release ................... 3-19 Table 3-11 Deleted MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-1 February 2017 3.0 IDENTIFICATION OF REMAINING SITE DISMANTLEMENT ACTIVITIES ll Introduction 3.1.1 Purpose This section of the LTP describes the remaining dismantlement activities at MY pursuant to 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9)(ii)(B) and following the guidance of NUREG 1700 and Regulatory Guide 1.179. Information is presented to demonstrate that these activities will be performed in accordance with 10 CFR Part 50 and will not be inimical to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public pursuant to 10 CFR 50.82(a)(10). Information which demonstrates that these activities will not have a significant effect on the quality of the environment is provided in LTP Section 8. The dismantlement activities described in this section provide the NRC the information to support their determination to tentlinate the license pursuant to 10 CFR 50.82(a)(l l)(i). Therefore, this section was written to clearly indicate each dismantlement activity which remains to be completed prior to qualifying for license termination. Furthermore, information is provided on the final state of the site including structural
- remnants, basement foundations and buried piping and conduits.
This information ensures that the scope of any possible residual contaminated materials associated with the final state of the site are considered in dose modeling, survey design and environmental cissessment. Any changes to the dismantlement activities described in this section: which are made pursuant to 10 CFR 50.59 must also consider the impact of those changes on the final state of the site and any impacts on dose assessment, survey design or environmental assessment. Information related to the remaining decontamination and dismantlement tasks is also provided. This information includes an estimate of the quantity of radioactive material to be released to unrestricted areas, a description of proposed control mechanisms to ensure areas are not recontaminated, estimates of occupational exposures, and characterization of radiological conditions to be encountered and the types and quantities of radioactive waste. This information supports the assessment of impacts considered in other sections of the L TP and provides sufficient detail to identify inspection or technical resources needed during the remaining dismantlement activities. Many of these dismantlement tasks require coordination with other federal, state or local regulatory agencies or groups. Maine Yankee's coordination with these agencies and groups is generally described. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-2 Februar 2017 An evaluation of the remaining decontamination and dismantlement activities is described in this section. This evaluation presents summary supporting justification for the conclusion that, pursuant to 10 CFR 50.59, activities may be conducted without obtaining a license amendment pursuant 10 CFR 50.90. Where activities require Maine Yankee to obtain a license amendment, such activities are identified along with the corresponding schedule for the proposed license amendment and the schedule for needed approval. 3 .1.2 Decommissioning Progress Update Shortly after the submittal of the 10 CFR 50.82(a)(l) certifications, Maine Yankee assembled a System Evaluation Review Team (SERT) to evaluate each plant system, structure and component (SSC) against applicable regulatory and design basis requirements. These evaluations resulted in the classification of SSCs as available and/or abandoned. Applicable systems were drained, de-energized and deactivated as appropriate for turnover to the Decommissioning Operations Contractor (DOC). The reactor coolant system was chemically decontaminated to reduce source term in preparation for dismantlement. During the fall of 1997 and spring of 1998, Maine Yankee conducted a radiological characterization of the site through GTS Duratek. Appropriate historical information was compiled into the Historical Site Assessment (HSA). This site characterization, which is summarized in L TP Section 2, was conducted to assist companies bidding for a contract to decommission the site with additional characterization to be conducted as necessary thereafter. During the fall of 1998, Maine Yankee reviewed bids and selected Stone & Webster as the DOC. Under Maine Yankee oversight, Stone & Webster conducted various decontamination and dismantlement activities until May 2000 when the contract was cancelled. The overall project schedule defines the current *status and remaining activities. As of September 30, 2005, the decommissioning of the site is complete, with the exception of the area associated with the ISFSI and a parcel of land adjacent to the ISFSI. The construction of the ISFSI has been completed, and movement of spent fuel was completed in the first quarter of 2004. In preparation for constructing the ISFSI, final status surveys of the land area and the ISFSI Security Operation Building (SOB), formerly the Low Level Waste Storage Building (LL WSB), were initiated in the fall of 1999 through summer of 2000. In preparation for fuel transfer, Maine Yankee conducted a complete inventory and inspection of the contents of the spent fuel pool during 2000. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-3 February 2017 The major decommissioning activities, with the exception of those associated with the decommissioning of the ISFSI, have been completed. Reactor coolant system piping, reactor coolant pumps and motors, steam generators and the pressurizer have been removed and shipped offsite for processing and/or waste disposal as appropriate. Other small commodities have also been removed and shipped offsite. Reactor vessel internals were segmented using an abrasive water jet (AWJ) system. Greater-than-class-C (GTCC) waste generated as a result of the segmentation project were loaded into NAC UMS casks and stored onsite at the ISFSI. During 2003 and 2004, remaining above grade structures in the Industrial Area were surveyed and demolished including the Spray Building, Primary Auxiliary
- Building, Fuel Building and Containment Building.
On January 3, 2001, Maine Yankee submitted an application to amend the license to release a portion of the site classified as non-impacted. This application provides the NRC with the information specified in LTP Section 1.4.2. This land area contains a few structures including the Eaton farmhouse. While some non-radiological remediation was conducted on the farmhouse, no dismantlement activities are required to be completed prior to removing this land. area froqi the jurisdiction.pf the Part 50 license as requested in the proposed license amendment On April 10, 2001, Maine Yankee submitted a second application to amend the license to release an additional portion of the site classified as non-impacted. On August 16;* 2001, Maine Yankee resubmitted its application to release these lands, combining the previous two applications into one application and revising the presentation of the characterization data and results. Statistical analyses were presented to demonstrate that the residual
- activity, if any, in these lands is indistinguishable from background.
On November 19, 2001, Maine Yankee supplemented its combined application, making certain clarifications including land survey information. The NRC granted this request for the release of these lands in July 2002. See Section 1.4.2. On March 15, 2004, Maine Yanke'e submitted letter MN-04-020 requesting an amendment to the facility operating 'license pursuant to 10 CFR 50.90 and. in accordance with the NRC Approved LTP for Maine Yankee, to indicate NRC's approval of the release of the Non-ISFSI site land from the jurisdiction of the license. From March 2004 to July 2005, Maine Yankee submitted supporting final status survey reports, supplements to the amendment and responses to NRC requests for additional information. On September 30, 2005, NRC issued Amendment No. 172 consisting of the unrestricted release of the remaining land under License No. DPR-36 with the exception of the land where the ISFSI is located and a parcel ofland adjacent to the ISFSI. " ' ': *' *:**:: 3.1.3 Decontaminatiofl'& Dismantlement Process Summary Decontamination & dismantlement activities will be supported by detailed project planning and scheduling. This planning supports as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) reviews, estimation of labor and resource requirements, while tracking cost and schedule. Work packages are used to implement the detailed plans and provide MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-4 Februar 2017 instructions for actual field implementation. The work packages address described units of work and include appropriate hold and inspection points. Administrative procedures control work package format and content, as well as the review and approval process. Systems and components removed and from,the secondary side of the plant for commercial disposal were in accordance with plant procedures based upon a no detectible radioactivity standard. The controlling procedure specified that the instrumentation must be capable of detecting beta/gamma (and alpha if suspected) radioactivity 1 at or below the levels listed below: a. surface beta/gamma contamination @5000 dpm/100 cm2 b. Loose surface beta/gamma contamination@lOOOdpm/100 cm2 c. Fixed alpha contamination@lOO dpm/100 cm2 d. Loose surface alpha contamination @ 20 dpm/100 cm2 e. Gamma dose rates of 10 micro rem/hr This procedure required that material be evaluated for probability of radioactive contamination by utilizing "knowledge of process" which may include review of surveys, the historical site assessment, characterization surveys or other knowledge of material history. Survey requirements were increased according to the greater probability for contamination. For instance, materials with no probability for contamination were subject to an aggregate dose rate survey and a validation survey which included a truck monitor or acceptable alternative. Materials with a low probability for contamination were subject to a biased direct frisk (typically approx. 10% of surface area) and loose surface contamination survey prior to packaging as well as the above requirements for aggregate and validation survey following packaging. iMaterials with a high probability for contamination were subject to the above'requirerrierits for low probability materials however the entire accessible surface area of the materials were subject to a direct frisk prior to packaging. Additional or alternative survey requirements were also specified for special situations including volumetric materials, difficult to survey items, systems or components and samples. A separate procedure was implemented with the same detection levels, augmented by additional controls for the release of material from the radiologically restricted area. Generally, systems and components removed from the primary (radiologically controlled) side of the plant were packaged and either transported to an offsite processing
- facility, a low-level radioactive waste (LLRW) disposal
- facility, or an appropriate disposal facility.
Decontamination of structures included a variety of techniques ranging from water washing to surface material removal. Structural material may be 1 In accordance with NRC Circular 81-07 and IE Information Notice No. 85-92 . . . ' . MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-5 February 2017 packaged and either transported to an offsite processing
- facility, a LLRW disposal
- facility, or an appropriate disposal facility.
I Following the removal or decontaqiination of systems, components, and structures associated with the ISFSI, a comprehensive final status survey (FSS) will be completed as described in Section 5 of this L TP. The decommissioning cost estimate for the ISFSI assumes that the material that comprises the ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete Casks will be demolished and disposed of as low-level radioactive waste. The ISFSI is designed, cop.structed andlo'aded with .. spent fuel and GTCC waste stored in casks during this Phase. Maine Yankee's storage of spent fuel in the ISFSI will be conducted under a general Part 72 license pursuant to 10 CFR Part 72, Subpart K. Therefore, Maine Yankee will store fuel only in fuel casks approved by the NRC as listed in 10 CFR 72.214. The GTCC waste is stored in accordance with IO CFR 30, and is co-located with the stored spent fuel as evaluated in the 10 CFR 72.212 Evaluation Report. The ISFSI and the associated areas will be decommissioned following removal of the spent fuel and GTCC waste from the site. 3 .2 Remaining Dismantlement Activities The purpose of this section of the LTP is to indicate each dismantlement activity which remains to be completed prior to qualifying for license termination. This information is provided to support the NRC in making their determination to terminate the license pursuant to IO CFR 50.82(a)(l l)(i). In addition to identifying the dismantlement activities, information is provided on the final state of the site including structural
- remnants, basement foundations and buried piping and conduits.
This information ensures that the scope of possible contaminated materials associated with the final state of the site are considered in dose modeling, survey,design arid environmental assessment. Any changes to the dismantlement activities described in this seCtion which are made pursuant to 10 CFR 50.59 must 'also consider the impact of those changes on the final state of the site and any impacts on dose assessment, survey design or environmental assessment. 3.2.1 Major Decommissioning Activities 10 CFR 50.2 defines "major decommissioning activity" as any activity that results in permanent removal of major radioactive components, permanently modifies the structure of the containment, or results in dismantling components (separating and packaging GTCC waste) for shipment in accordance with IO CFR 61.55. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 \' l. Page 3-6 Februar 2017 The only remaining decommissioning activities are those associated with the ISFSI and associated areas. Following removal of the spent fuel and GTCC waste from the site, the ISFSI and the surrounding areas will be decommissioned. The decommissioning cost estimate assumes that the materials that comprise the ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete Casks will be demolished and disposed of as low-level radioactive waste. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-7 Februar 2017 3.2.2 Dismantlement Activity Schedule The few facilities and structures required to support the ISFSI (spent fuel and GTCC waste storage) will be decontaminated, as necessary, and dismantled after USDOE has removed the stored materials. This is currently scheduled to occur in 2034, with license termination in 2036. Table 3-1 Major MY Area/Systems, Structures, and Components Removed (By Year) 2034 through 2035 (or after DOE removes the stored materials) ISFSI site D&D with remediation as required The remaining decommissioning schedule represented in Table 3-2 will be revised during the project. Table 3-2 Area of Activity & Decommissioning Activities Schedule (Arranged Chronologically) Activity Number Activity Description Completion Date ISFSI Dismantlement, Decommissioning and 2034-2035** Remediation (After removal of all spent fuel) Dismantlement of structures, support buildings, 2034-2035* fences, lighting and utilities poles Site Remediation, planting of grass, trees, etc 2036** Final Facility Site Survey 2036** Release of the Facility Site for unrestricted use 2036** Termination of Maine Yankee Atomic Power 2036** Company's Part 50 License **Calendar year 2034 is the projected date for DOE to have taken possession and removed stored materials. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-8 February 2017 3.2.3 Final State-of-the-Site Description The purpose of this section is to present a conceptual description of the site following license termination and unrestricted release and to identify the extent of the types of media that must be considered in dose assessment, survey design and environmental assessment. Figure 3-30 shows the anticipated final state of the site. At license termination, when the site will be released for unrestricted use, the site will be a backfilled and graded land area with possibly some above grade structures remaining depending on the industrial reuse of the site. Generally
- speaking, all of the above grade structures will be demolished to three feet below grade and the resulting concrete demolition debds will be disposed of offsite at either a low-level waste facility or an appropriate disposal facility except for the 345 & 115 kV switchyards and possibly other administrative buildings.
The remaining basement foundations will be filled with a soil fill material following any required remediation and FSS activities. The former Low Level Waste Storage Building [now the ISFSI Security Operations Building-(SOB)] will remain in place until the fuel is transferred to the USDOE. The 115 kV switchyard and the 345 kV switchyard, will remain intact. The road that travels past the ISFSI will remain in place, terminating near the 115 kV switchyard. The original plant access road will remain. The existing railroad will remain in place. "The Old Ferry Road (a public road) and public boat ramp will remain in place. As of September 30, 2005, the only areas that remain within the control of the 10 CFR 50 License are the area associated with the ISFSI and a parcel of land adjacent to the ISFSI. After the DOE transports all the stored spent fuel and GTCC waste from the ISFSI, it will be decontaminated, if necessary, and demolished down to three feet below grade. A Final Status Survey will be performed for remaining lands and/or structures. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-9 February 2017 3 .3 Methods of Decontamination and Dismantlement Structure decontamination methods typically include wiping, washing, vacuuming, scabbling,
- spalling, and abrasive blasting.
Selection of the preferred method is based on the specific situation. Other decontamination technologies will be considered and used if appropriate. If structural surfaces are washed to remove contamination, controls are implemented in accordance with approved plant procedures to ensure that wastewater is collected for processing py liquid waste processing systems. Airborne contamination control and waste processing systems are used as necessary to control and monitor releases. Concrete that is activated will be removed down to the activated concrete DCGL and sent to a low level radioactive waste disposal facility. Removal of contaminated (non-activated) concrete will be pe:rformed using methods that control the removal depth to minimize the waste volume produced. Appropriate engineering controls for control of dust arid debris will be used to minimize the spread of contamination and reliance on respiratory protection measures. The decommissioning cost estimate assumes that the material that comprises the ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete Casks will be disposed of as low-level radioactive waste. The following structural decontamination methods are described:
- a. In-situ Concrete Decontamination by Bulk Removal ; ' Diamond wire saw cutting may be used for the removal of volumetric concrete above the unrestricted use criteria, (or DCGL ). The removal of concrete consisting of the upper 1 or 2 feet of a thick slab such as a building foundation mat will require volumetric removals beyond the limits of scabblers or shot blasting.
Whether due to activation or to leakage of liquids into concrete, the, material may be removed using a mini-hoe ram or demolition robot.* These have the flexibility to access congested areas and can be *controlled to limit the volume of waste produced.
- b. In-situ Surface Decontamination of Concrete MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-10 Februar 2017 The expected depth of the contamination will establish the process used for the surface decontamination of concrete.
Scabblers and shot blasting equipment fitted with vacuum collection systems may be used for surfaces with deeper contamination. Elsewhere; sponge blasting using one or more different media and wipe. downs with solvents may be used. contamination and recontamination will be minimized using the vacuum collection systems.
- c. Decontamination of Plant Concrete Structures That Are to Be Demolished (located higher than three feet below grade) Contaminated concrete structures above three feet below grade may not be completely decontaminated.
They will be packaged and shipped off site for disposal at a LLRW disposal facility or appropriate disposal facility.
- d. Concrete Surfaces Located at Elevations Lower than Three Feet below Grade Concrete surfaces below three feet below grade will be decontaminated if required to established criteria;
- e. In-situ Surface Decontamination ofMetals/Preparation of Metal -Surfaces for. Segmentation
- .* * *
- Most metallic wastes will not be decontaminated on site. Sponge blasting using various media ranging from non-aggressive for surface cleaning to heavy abrasive media or other methods for paint or oxide removal will be used and/or wipe downs with solvents.
The contamination on exterior and/or interior metallic surfaces may be fixed prior to dismantling the structure or component. Steel located within non-RA buildings, i.e., not considered to have been exposed to radiological contamination, will be surveyed and released for demolition. The external structural steel of plant buildings has been assessed during walkdowns and, depending upon the area, will either be surveyed and released for demolition or dismantled for packaging and shipment to a waste processor. . ' MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-11 Februar 2017 Table 3-3 describes the structures and facilities within the scope of the decommissioning along with tre condition of release and final configuration. Table 3-3 Structures and Facilities Within the Scope of Work for Demolition Building or area description Condition Final configuration of structure of release ' ISFSI Stoage Pads 1 *Demo. ... *. Vertical Concrete Casks 1 Demo. Security I Operations Building 1 Demo. 3 ft below grade; backfill Vertical Concrete Cask Construction 3 Demo. Pad Vehicle Barrier System 3 Demo. Protected Area Lighting,
- Fencing, 3 Demo. and Intrusion Detection Systems Property, structures and facilities will be demolished to a level three feet below present grade, with few exceptions.
As a result of this approach, the following sequence of dismantlement and demolition will occur for buildings with Condition of Release 1 identified in Table 3-3: a. Strip, package, ship commodities froin the buildings (piping, steel, components, etc.) Commodities', .including building steel determined to be clean may be released to the demolition contractor.
- b. Perform decontamination of the building concrete surfaces (at elevations below 3 feet below grade) to meet established criteria levels. Package the debris from decontamination and ship for LL W processing and/or disposal.
- c. Perform a final survey (sequence of "c" and."d" optional as described in section 3.1.3) d. Release for demolition.
. :, :*. *, . MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-12 Februar 2017 2 e. Demolish the building structure to 3 feet below grade. Separate the clean2 re bar from the concrete.
- f. Prepare the demolished concrete for shipment offsite.
- g. Release rebar using established radiological release procedures and ship rebar to metal recycling contractor.
The structures specified as Condition of Release 2 in Table 3-3, are those that are on the cold side of the plant and have been maintained as radiologically "clean," with the exception of some systems and equipment that may have internal contamination. Within these areas, the process for demolition will follow this process:
- a. Remediate,
- package, and ship systems, components and, commodities identified within the site characterization report and assessed and bounded by Maine Yankee. Structural steel of plant buildings will either be surveyed and released for recycling or for packaging and shipment as LL W material.
- b. Decontaminate, if required, to achieve the established radiological release criteria.
- c. Perform radiation surveys to allow material release to the demolition contractor.
- d. Release for demolition to the contractor.
- e. Demolish structures and foundations to depth specified.
- f. Subsurface piping to be handled as indicated above. g. Perform final grade. The buildings, structures, and facilities identified as Condition of Release 3 in Table 3-3 are those that do not have a history of contamination and are therefore classified as "presumed clean." In certain cases there were minor exceptions to this generalization, based upon the information in the site characterization report, such as a small area within the information center and the staff building, that appear to have been remediated.
Also, the site characterization report identifies higher activity levels within the basement of the environmental lab (Bailey House), that may be attributed to background from the granite.
- However, Maine Yankee will evaluate and release these individual
- areas in accordance with plant radiological release procedures to allow for demolition.
Procedural controls Clean rebar has ,no detectable, plant-derived radioactivity associated with it. Rebar will be surveyed in accordance with free release criteria and disposed of as scrap. If activated rebar is discovered it will be disposed of as radwaste. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-13 Februar 2017 identify the monitoring requirements for construction debris release (Refer to Section 3.1.3). :* Therefore, buildings, structures, and facilities identified as Condition of Release 3 in Table 3-3 will be processed as follows:
- a. Remove ancillary equipment required for asset recovery (furniture, etc.)
-(It is assumed that Maine Yankee will remove equipment designated for asset recovery, prior to the scheduled remediation/ demolition of the structure).
- b. Perform survey in accordance with established procedures and criteria.
- c. Release for demolition to the contractor.
3 .4 Evaluation of Dismantlement Activities 3.4.1 Systems Review The license basis status of Maine Yankee systems, structures, and components (SSC), is summarized in Table 3-4. As of September 30, 2005, the only areas that remain within the control of the lO CFR 50 License are the area associated with the ISFSI and a parcel of land adjacent to tlie 3.4.2 System Deactivation
- Systems or components will continue to be abandoned/deactivated prior to decontamination, if necessary and dismantlement.
In general, deactivation is implemented by mechanical isolation of interfaces with operating plant systems, draining piping/components, and de-energizing electrical supplies. Combustible material is removed from abandoned/deactivated components where possible. Chemicals used in, or resulting from, decommissioning activities are controlled in accordance with the applicable chemical safety program. Plant drawings are revised to indicate abandoned/deactivated portions of systems. Plant procedures are modified to reflect the changes when applicable. Abandonment/deactivation of plant systems is controlled by approved plant procedures. The deactivation plans are established to implement the desired system valve lineup changes and electrical isolations. The design change process is used to remove components, lift electrical leads, install electrical
- jumpers, cut and cap piping systems, or install blank flanges as appropriate.
- l. "*:
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 February 2017 Page 3-14 Plant procedures provide controls over the operation of deactivated system boundary valves. As additional systems are deactivated, existing isolation boundaries are re-evaluated and changed, as necessary, to reflect the new plant condition. Mechanical boundaries of abandoned SSCs (including boundary valves) are specifically identified in accordance with Maine Yankee's procedures Temporary liquid and solid waste processing systems may be used during decommissioning for processing plant waste: Thyse systems may include filters and/or demineralizers and may be used at one or more locations in the processing path. Localized temporary ventilation equipment and HEP A filtration may be used to minimize the spread of radioactive particulate contamination. Table 3-4 Status of Major MY Systems, Structures, and Components System/Component/Structure Required Status forlSFSI Operations Radiation Monitors Mounted on NO In Use Protected Area Fence Electrical systems YES Portion maintained to support ISFSI operations Fire protection systems YES Portion maintained to protect records in storage ISFSI Storage Pads YES .In Use* .,, , Vertical Concrete Casks YES In Use Vertical Concrete Cask NO Pad will be demolished as part of ISFSI Construction Pad decommissioning Vehicle Barrier System YES In Use Protected Area Lighting,
- Fencing, YES In Use and Intrusion Detection Systems ISFSI Security and Operations YES In Use Building MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-15 Februar 2017 3.4.3 Nuclear Safety and Regulatory Considerations The following general considerations, as applicable, will continue to be incorporated into packages during the decommissioning period. . During the decommissioning period, dismantlement activities will be reviewed to ensure that they do not impact safe storage of fuel and GTCC wastes in the ISFSI licensed under a general Part 72 license.
Work packages are implemented in accordance with administrative controls. When applicable, decommissioning work is reviewed against the requirements of 10 CFR 50.59, 50.82(a)(6) and/or 72.48 to ensure work that is being performed without prior NRC approval does not need a license amendment. Dismantlement activities will be conducted to ensure the safe storage of spent fuel and to protect the public health and safety as well as the common defense and security. Important-to-Safety SSCs associated with the ISFSI and the NAC UMS cask are specified in Appendix A to the Maine Yankee Quality Assurance Program. Table 3-5 Deleted 3.5 Radiological Impacts of Decontamination and Dismantlement Activities
- 3. 5 .1 Waste Characterization The MY Decommissioning Project Waste Management Plan includes waste disposal strategies, and addresses issues such as: estimates of the quantity of radioactive material to be released, control mechanisms, and radioactive waste characterization.
Radioactive waste has been characterized by sending representative samples for 10 CFR Part 61 analysis. Table 3-6 lists the nuclides for which the samples were analyzed. Table 3-7 presents typical sample Part 61 analysis results. 3.5.2 Radioactive Waste Projections Any data provided herein are estimated values and may or may not represent actual final volumes. The subject values shown in Table 3-7 provide relative fractions of nuclides historically present in Maine Yankee's waste streams. This and other information sources were used to identify those nuclides which were MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-16 Februar 2017 requested for Part 61 analyses. Alternate means and methods may be utilized when appropriate to reduce these volumes. ' As of September 30, 2005, the only remaining decommissioning activities for the site are those associated with the ISFSI. The decommissioning cost estimate assumes that the materials comprising the ISFSI storage pads and the Vertical Concrete Casks will be disposed of as low-level radioactive waste. It is not anticipated that this material will need to be removed to satisfy the NRC dose criteria for license termination. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Februar 2017 Table 3-6 Nuclides Checked for by 10 CFR61 Analysis Nuclide Principal Nuclide Principal Emission* Emission
- Ag-1 lOm gamma Zr-93 beta Am-241 alpha Sn-126 beta C-14 beta Iso-U alpha Cm-242 alpha K-40 gamma Cm-243/244 alpha Zn-65 gamma Co-57 gamma Eu-154 gamma ---Eu-155 gamma Co-60 gamma Eu-152 gamma Cs-134 gamma Tl-208 gamma Cs-137 gamma Bi-212 gamma Fe-55 ec Pb-212 gamma H-3 beta Bi-214 gamma Mn-54 gamma Pb-214 gaJ1lma Ni-59 ec Ra-226 gamma Ni-63 beta Ac-228 gamma Pu-238 alpha Pa-234m gamma Pu-239/240 alpha Th-234 gamma Pu-241 beta U-235 gamma Sb-125 gamma Be-7 gamma Sr-90 beta Ce-144 gamma *Tc-99 beta Sb,126 gamma * +I-129 beta Sn-126 gamma *Analysis performed measuring this principal emission
- for waste classification
- for Rx pwr operations (short lived) +in spent fuel Nuclide *Nb-94 (in activated metal -C-14, Ni-59, Ni-63) +Kr-85 #Cr-51 #Fe-59 #Nb-95 #Zr-95 #Mo-99 #1-131 #Xe-133 #Ba-140 #La-140 #Ce-141 #Sn-113 #Sb-124 #Ru-103 #Co-58 Page 3-17 Principal Emission*
gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma gamma I MY APC License Termination Plan Page 3-18 Revision 9 February 2017 Table 3-7 10 CFR61 Sample Analysis Results (Typical) These values are shown to present relative fractions of nuclides historically present. RESIN LIQUID SMEAR CAVITY UPEND ER #3SG DRAIN SAMPLE FILTERS ACTIVITY DOWN SMEAR BOWL FILTER µCo/g µCi/sample µCi/sample µCi/sample µCi/sample µCi/sample 8/21/96 9/4/96 6/18/97 ACTIVITY ACTIVITY SMEAR 7/23/96 6/10/98 ACTIVITY NUCLIDE 3/28/98 H-3 2.00E-01 l.86E-02 1.40E-Ol ISSOO C-14 8.SIE-02 4270 Mn-S4 8.0IE-01 l.63E-03 l.OOE-02 l.OOE-03 1260 Fe-SS 9.81E+OO 7.49E-Ol 2.46E-Ol 2.S8E-Ol 4.33E-02 160000 Co-S7 2.07E-02 2.37E-04 4.79E-04 Co-S8 7.70E-02 4.ISE-02 674 Co-60 9.68E+OO l.64E+OO 4.48E-Ol 3.61E-Ol 1.14E-OI 147000 Ni-S9 l.04E-O 1 Ni-63 1.42E+OI l.40E+OO 3.34E-01 8.97E-02 3.86E-02 18700 Zn-6S Sr-90 2.38E-Ol 2.74E-02 370 Zr-93 Nb-94 Tc-99 6920 Ag-llOm l.37E-03 Sb-12S 2.72E-OI 2.62E-03 S.81E-03 1.61E-03 2.9SE-03 2110 Sn-126 1-129 Cs-134 2.00E+Ol S.S4E-03 Cs-137 3.72E+Ol 3.3SE-03 8.06E-02 1.03E-02 Ce-144 2.4SE-03 Eu-1S2 Eu-1S4 Eu-lSS U-234 U-23S U-238 Pu-238 6.67E-04 1.S3E-04 l.4SE-OS l.83E-04 l.20E-OS 6.9 Pu-239/240 2.79E-04 l.91E-04 2.24E-OS 6.02E-04 l.S3E-OS S.3 Pu-241 2.0SE-02 1.6SE-02 1.98E-03 2.32E-02 9.60E-04 31S Am-241 3.S6E-04 2.71E-04 3.00E-OS 2.77E-04 I.SSE-OS 3.4 Cm-242 1.64E-04 3.21E-06 6.IOE-06 Cm-243/244 4.S3E-04 2.34E-04 1.19E-OS 8.SOE-06 1.8 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-19 Februar 2017 Table 3-8 Deleted
- Although the total estimated radwaste volumes exceeds the 18,340 m3 described in NUREG-0586 the associated impacts are bounded by those addressed in the FGEIS as discussed in detail in section 8.7. Materials removed and/or generated during the demolition process will be disposed of based upon the origin of the material and the radiological survey findings prior to or after demolition.
Table 3-9 Deleted Table 3-10 below describes the approach to handling building materials for regulatory release.
- Table 3-10 Approach to Handling of Building Materials for Regulatory Release No. Type of building material Approach 1 Areas with low contamination potential Free-release in accordance with procedures 2 Concrete with medium to high surface Ship offsite for disposal at Energy contamination potential (at elevations Solutions or Barnwell or an above -3 feet below grade) appropriate disposal facility Concrete with medium to high surface Remediate to acceptance criteria contamination potential (at elevations levels and leave in place, with below -3 feet below grade) removed material disposal at Energy Solutions or Barnwell 3 Contaminated metals removed Ship to processor or for disposal at Energy Solutions or Barnwell Non-contaminated metals removed Ship to processor for scrap or disposal MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-20 Februar 2017 4 5 6 Built-up tar roofing, inner layer of Process at LL W treatment facility siding (with actual or potential or directly dispose at Energy contamination)
Solutions "Clean" tar roofing, siding Ship to a processor or disposal Outer layer of siding (Galbestos) Surface release survey; send to asbestos landfill Refueling cavity and spent fuel Process at LL W treatment facility pool liners 3.5.3 Occupational Exposure The estimated total nuclear worker exposure during decommissioning of the plant was estimated to be 946 person-rem. The total exposure associated with decommissioning of the ISFSI is not anticipated to be significant. The total combined exposure for decon:µnissioning the plant and the ISFSI is expected to be below the 1215 person-rem found acceptable for decommissioning in the reference PWR NUREG-0586 Table 4.3-2. 3.5.4 Public Exposure Table 3-11 Deleted Continued application of Maine Yankee's Radiation Protection
- Program, Waste Management Plan, Radiological Effluents Controls Program and Radiological Environmental Monitoring.
Program assures public protection in accordance with 10 CFR 20. Details for remediation are provided in Section 4 of this L TP. L TP Section 8 contains an evaluation of estimated public exposure as a result of decommissioning activities including the transportation of radioactive waste. 3.5.5 Expected Radioiogical Conditions The ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete Casks are assumed to contain activation products. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-21 February 2017 Surface abrasive or surface removal remediation techniques may generate airborne radioactivity. Airborne activity will be controlled within the requirements of 10 CPR Part 20 and measured using standard processes and procedures existing within the radiation protection program. These processes and procedures have proven successful for controlling decontamination and demolition activities in the past while protecting the health and safety of the workers and the public. Maine Yankee segmented the reactor vessel internals and loaded resulting GTCC waste into NAC UMS casks for storage at the ISPSI. This segmentation process used an abrasive water jet. Special precautions were taken to capture the residue (SWARF) resulting from this segmentation. 3.5.6 Contamination Control A systematic approach to controlling areas will be established. Upon commencement of the PSS for survey areas where there is a potential for contamination, implementation of one or more of the following control measures will be required:
- a. Personnel training
- b. Installation of barriers to control access to surveyed areas c. Installation of barriers to prevent the migration of contamination from adjacent overhead areas d. Installation of postings requiring personnel to perform contamination monitoring prior to surveyed area access e. Locking entrances to surveyed areas of the facility
- f. Installation of tamper-evident labels g. Upon completion of PSS, the area is placed under periodic routine survey by Radiation Protection to ensure no re-contamination occurs. If re-contamination is identified, an investigation will be initiated that would result in corrective actions up to and including re-performance of the PSS on that area.
- During the D&D activities, measures will be maintained and/or established to control and monitor radwaste effluents.
No radwaste effluents are anticipated to occur during the period of storage of spent fuel and GTCC waste at the ISPSI or decommissioning of the ISPSI. Airborne Controls No airborne effluents are anticipated to occur during the period of storage of spent fuel and GTCC waste at the ISPSI or decommissioning of the ISFSI. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-22 February 2017 When applicable during demolition engineering controls such as misting will be applied to concrete surfaces. Where practical for ALARA purposes, temporary shielding is used during decommissioning activities. Liquid/Particle Control Work activities are planned to minimize the spread of contamination. To minimize the potential for spread of contamination, the following considerations will continue to be addressed when planning decommissioning work activities.
- a. Covering of openings in contaminated components to confine internal contamination;
- b. D&D of SSCs by decontamination in place, removal and decontamination, or removal and disposal.
3.6 Coordination with Other Regulatory Agencies The decommissioning and termination of s Part 50 license involves, in addition to the NRC, coordination with a number of federal, state and local agencies as well as several advisory groups. This section outlines the broad responsibilities of those groups and also addresses specific environmental issues raised in the FGEIS in the context of the Maine Yankee site. 3 .6.1 Regulatory Agencies The following
- federal, state and local agencies have some level of involvement in Maine Yankee's decommissioning.
Some have direct approval authority over site activities while others serve in an advisory capacity to other agencies. Their primary functions,
- programs, and regulatory authority are described below. a. US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) -EPA has been engaged in discussions with various stakeholders about the Maine Yankee decommissioning process.
The EPA is supporting the Maine Yankee decommissioning project in several areas. The EPA is enabled by Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) to administer closure of facilities that were hazardous waste Since the State of Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP) has been delegated authority to administer the RCRA program in Maine, EPA is serving in a technical support role for the Maine Yankee site closure. EPA is expected to review all major closure related documents and advise MDEP on their adequacy. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-23 February 2017 The EPA also is responsible for the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) which serves as the primary means by which the use and disposal of PCBs and PCB-containing materials are controlled. PCBs were identified above the TSCA limits of 50 parts per million (ppm) in electrical cable sheathing and, in limited areas, painted structural and painted concrete surfaces. ,. b. US Department of Transportation ( DOT) -The DOT regulates the packaging, labeling and shipment of waste materials offered for interstate commerce. Waste materials that are expected to be shipped from Maine Yankee during decommissioning that are regulated by the DOT include radiological wastes, mixed waste, and hazardous waste. c. US Coast Guard -The Coast Guard has authority to control vessel traffic in the navigable waterways of the US. Barge shipment of large components will be coordinated with the Coast Guard to ensure that all applicable requirements for securing loads and notifying the public are met. d. US Department of Energy (DOE) -The DOE has a contractual obligation to take receipt and dispose of Maine Yankee's GTCC waste and spent nuclear fuel. This includes removing the material from the site. e. Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP) -The MDEP is the lead state agency responsible to abate and control the pollution of the air, water and land and prevent diminution of the natural environment of the 'State. The MDEP has authority in a variety of statutes and accomplishes its charge through a number of regulations. The MD EP regulates solid and hazardous waste activities, development activities at Maine Yankee through the Site Location of Development Law, industrial discharges, air emissions, and activities affecting significant natural resources including coastal and freshwater wetlands. These aspects are discussed in more detail in Section 8.6. f. Maine Department of Human Services -The Department of Human Services through the Division of Health Engineering (DHE) has responsibility for radiological programs within the state. DHE also sponsors the two State Nuclear Inspectors that monitor activities at Maine Yankee. g. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (IF&W) -IF&W does not directly regulate activities at Maine Yankee. IF&W does however provide technical support to the MDEP for permitting activities relating to development projects and projects that may affect significant natural
- \* MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-24 February 2017 resources.
IF&W is also responsible for the Maine threatened and endangered species protection program.
- h. Maine Department of Resources (DMR) -DMR does not directly regulate activities at Maine Yankee. However DMR does provides technical support to MDEP on projects involving potential impacts to coastal wetlands.
- i. Maine Department of Transportation (MDOT) -MDOT has permitting authority for new development projects generating over 100 passenger car equivalent trips in the peak hour. It is not anticipated that MDOT will have active involvement in adivities.
J. Maine Historic Preservation Commission -Maine Yankee has coordinated with this organization for the preservation of the two identified archaeologic sites on Maine Yankee property. The specific location of archaeological sites is not provided to ensure their integrity is protected.
- k. Town of Wiscasset (Town) -The Town has permitting authority over new development projects such as the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI).
The Town also has permitting authority over major earthwork projects. It is expected that final site grading will trigger Town review and approval requirements.
- 1. The Maine Turnpike Authority-has a long standing agreement that placarded shipments of LL W will only travel on the Turnpike during daylight hours. m. The Maine State Police-are given a courtesy call before each LL W shipment leaves the site.
- This is* not an official requirement.
3.6.2 Advisory and Community Entities
- a. The State Nuclear Safety Advisor responsibilities include advising the Governor and legislature on nuclear power issues, specifically transport and storage of nuclear waste at Maine Yankee. The Advisor also consults with relevant federal agencies and coordinates the activities of state agencies with respect to decommissioning.
Another duty is to keep abreast of related activities in other states and to advise the Governor and legislature on such activities. In addition to making these recommendations and updates to the Governor, the Advisor prepares an annual report. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 *, Page 3-25 Februar 2017 b. The Maine Yankee Community,,Advisory Panel (CAP) was established in 1997 to enhance opportunities for public involvement in the decommissioning process of Maine Yankee. The CAP represents the community. By thoroughly reviewing the decommissioning
- process, the CAP is in a position to advise Maine Yankee on key issues of concern to the regional community.
- c. Friends of the Coast Opposing Nuclear Pollution is a local environmental organization founded in 1995. Friends of the Coast participates regularly in stakeholder discussions on the full range of decommissioning issues and has a seat on the Maine Yankee CAP. 3.6.3 Environmental and Regulatory Issues Section 8.6 of the LTP provides a detailed discussion of how non-radiological environmental and regulatory issues associated with decommissioning are being addressed with the cognizant state andfederal age11cies having jurisdiction over those issues. 3. 7 References
- 3. 7 .1 NUREG-1700, "Standard Review Plan for Evaluating Nuclear Power Reactor License Termination Plans" 3.7.2 NRC Regulatory Guide 1.179, "Standard Format and Content of License Termination Plans for Nuclear Power Reactors" (January 1999) 3.7.3 Post Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report 3.7.4 "Characterization Survey Report for the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Plant", Volumes 1-8, 1998 GTS Duratek 3.7.5 "Site History Report,"
Stone and Webster Environmental Technology and Services (November 1999), transmitted via James T. Kilbreth letter to Joan Jones, State of Maine, dated November 16, 1999 ",***:' 3.7.6 Kim Tripp, US Fish and Wildlife
- Services, letter to David Asherman, dated July 21, 1999, regarding federally listed species.
3.7.7 NRC letter to Maine Yankee, dated July 30, 2002, Issuance of Amendment No. 167, license amendment approving partial release of site lands MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 3-26 February 2017 3.7.8 Letter from D. Gillen (NRC) to J. Niles (MYAPCO), Issuance of Amendment No. 172 to Facility Operating License No. DPR-36 -Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station (TAC No. M8000), dated September 30, 2005 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 20J4 ATTACHMENT3A Drawing Associated with Specific Decommissioning Tasks Attachment 3A Page 1 of3 The drawing is provided "For lnfonnation Only" to suport the reader's understanding and correlation of decommissioning tasks and physical locations involved in the subject tasks. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 TABLE 3 A-1 DECOMMISSIONING AREAS Figure Number Figure Title Figures 3-1 through 3-29 Deleted following removal of associated areas from the I 0 CFR 50 License Figure 3-30 . Final Site Configuration Attachment 3A Pagel of3 Areas MYAPC License Ten *m1fon Plan Revision 6 January 2014 -MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN , fr .. -( ,/ Final Site Configuration Attachment 3A U Page 3 of3 __ /i ot-0 jt/'I -/ / l 0 Figure 3-30 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 MAINE YANKEE LTP SECTION 4 SITE REMEDIATION PLAN MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page4-l January 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.0 SITE REMEDIATION PLAN ..................
- .............................
4-1 4.1 Remediation Actions and ALARA Evaluations . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.2 Remediation Actions ......... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 4-1 4.2.1 Structures .................................... ,, . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.2.2 Soil .............................................................. 4-4 4.3 Remediation Activities Impact on the Radiation Protection Program .... , ... 4-5 4.4 ALARA Evaluation ................ , ............................... 4-6 4.4.1 Dose Models .............................................* 4-7 4.4.2 Methods for ALARA Evaluation . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 -4.4.3 Remediation Methods and Cost ....... , .......................
- . 4-8 4.4.4 Remediation Cost Basis ..... " ... *, ........................... ; . 4-9 4.5 Unit Cost Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 4.6 Benefit of Averted Dose ............. , ....... .,, ...................... 4-13 4.7 ALARA Calculation Results .......... , ...........................
- 4-14 4.8 References
......................................................... 4-15 ATTACHMENT 4A Calculation of ALARA Residual Radioactivity Levels ATTACHMENT 4B Unit Cost Values MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table4-1 Page 4-ii List of Tables Unit Cost Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 Table4-2 ALARA Evaluation Conc/DCGLw Results ................. , .......................... 4-15 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 4-1 Januarv 2014 4.0 SITE REMEDIATION PLAN il Remediation Actions and ALARA Evaluations This section of the LTP describes various remediation actions which may be used during the decommissioning of MY. In addition, the methods used to reduce residual contamination to levels that comply with the NRC's annual dose limit of25 mrem plus ALARA, as well as the enhanced State of Maine clean-up standard of 10 mrem/year or less for all pathways and 4 mrem/year or less for groundwater drinking
- sources, are described.
- Finally, the Radiation Protection Program requirements for the remediation are described.
As of September 30, 2005, the only decommissioning activities that remain are those associated with the ISFSI. The information included in this section of the L TP includes historical information regarding the decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant that will be maintained in its current form. This information will be reviewed, and revised as necessary, at the time of initiating the decommissioning activities for the ISFSI and associated land areas to ensure that appropriate information is available for the implementation of final status survey activities for the ISFSI and termination of the Part 50 License for the Maine Yankee site. 4.2 RemediationActions Remediation actions are performed throughout the decommissioning process. The remediation action taken is dependent on the material contaminated. The principal materials that may be subjected to remediation are structure basements 3-feet below grade and soils. Attachment 4B of this section describes the equipment, personnel, and waste costs used to generate a unit cost basis for the remediation actions discussed below. 4.2.1 Structures Following the removal of equipment and components, structures will be surveyed as necessary and contaminated materials will be remediated or removed and disposed of as radioactive waste. Contaminated structure surfaces at elevations less than 3-feet below grade will be remediated to a level that will meet the established radiological criteria provided in Section 6.0. The remediated building basements (elevations at and below -3 foot below grade) will be backfilled. Remediation techniques that may be used for the structure surfaces include washing, wiping, pressure
- washing, vacuuming, scabbling,
- chipping, and sponge or abrasive blasting.
- Washing, wiping, abrasive
- blasting, vacuuming and pressure MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page4-2 January 2014 washing techniques may be used for both metal and concrete surfaces.
Scabbling and chipping are mechanical surface removal methods that are intended for concrete surfaces. Activated concrete removal may include using machines with hydraulic-assisted, remote-operated, articulating tools. These machines have the ability to exchange scabbling, shear, chisel and other tool heads. Scabbling The principal remediation method expected to be used for removing contaminants from concrete surfaces is scabbling. Scabbling is a surface removal process that uses pneumatically-operated air pistons with tungsten-carbide tips that fracture the concrete surface to a nominal depth of 0.25 inches at a rate of about 20 ft2 per hour. The scabbling pistons (feet) are contained in a close-capture enclosure that is connected by hoses to a sealed vacuum and collector system. The fractured media and dusts are deposited into a sealed removable container. The exhaust air passes through both roughing and absolute HEP A (high efficiency particulate air filter) filtration devices. Dust and generated debris are collected and controlled during the operation. Needle Guns A second form of scabbling is accomplished using needle guns. The needle gun is a pneumatic air-operated tool containing a series of tungsten-carbide or hardened steel rods enclosed in a housing. The rods are connected to an air-driven piston to abrade and fracture the media surface. The media removal depth is a function of the residence time of the rods over the surface. Typically, one to two millimeters are removed per pass. Generated debris transport, collection, and dust control are accomplished in the same manner as for scabbling. Needle gun removal and chipping of media are usually reserved for areas not accessible to normal scabbling operations. These include, but are not limited to inside comers, cracks, joints and crevices. Needle gunning techniques can also be applied to painted and oxidized surfaces. Chi wing Chipping includes the use of pneumatically operated chisels and similar tools coupled to vacuum-assisted collection devices. Chipping activities are usually reserved for cracks and crevices but may also be used in lieu of concrete saws to remove pedestal bases or similar equipment platforms. This action is also a form of scabbling. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 4-3 January *2014 Sponge and Abrasive Blasting Sponge and abrasive blasting are similar techniques that use media or materials coated with abrasive compounds such as silica sands, garnet, aluminum oxide, and walnut hulls. Sponge blasting is less aggressive incorporating a foam media that, upon impact and compression, absorbs contaminants. The medium is collected by vacuum and the contaminants washed from the medium for reuse. Abrasive blasting is more aggressive than sponge blasting but less aggressive than scabbling. Both operations uses intermediate air pressures. Sponge and abrasive blasting are intended for the removal of surface films and paints.
- Abrasive blasting is evaluated as a remediation action and the cost is comparable to sponge blasting with an abrasive media. Pressure Washing Pressure washing uses a hydrolazer-type nozzle of intermediate water pressure to direct a jet of pressurized water that removes surficial materials from the suspect surface.
A header may be used to minimize over-spray. A wet vacuum system is used to suction the potentially contaminated water into containers for filtration or processing. Washing and Wiping Washing and wiping techniques are actions that are normally performed during the course of remediation activities and will not always be evaluated as a separate ALARA action. When washing and wiping techniques are used as the sole means to reduce residual contamination below DCGL levels, ALARA evaluations are performed. Washing and wiping techniques used as a housekeeping or good practice measure will not be evaluated. Examples of washing and wiping activities for which ALARA evaluations would be performed include:
- a. Decontamination of stairs and rails. b. Decontamination of structural materials, metals or media for which decontamination reagents may be required.
- c. Structure areas that do not provide sufficient access for utilization of other decontamination equipment such as pressure washing.
Washing and wiping is evaluated as a remediation action. MYAPC Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 4-4 January 2014 Grit Blasting Grit blasting uses grit media such as garnet or sand under intermediate air pressure directed through a nozzle that is pulled through the closed piping at a fixed rate. The grit blasting action removes the interior surface media layer of the piping. A HEP A vacuum system maintains the sections being cleaned under negative pressure and collects the media for reuse or disposal. The final system pass is performed with clean grit to remove any residual contamination. Removal of Activated Concrete Removal of activated concrete is intended to be accomplished using a mounted, remote-operated articulating arm with exchangeable actuated hammer and bucket (sawing, impact hammering and expansion fracturing may also be employed). As concrete is fractured and rebar exposed, the metal is cut using flame cutting (oxygen-acetylene) equipment. The media are transferred into containers for later disposal. Dusts, fumes and generated debris are locally collected and as necessary, controlled using temporary enclosures coupled with close-capture HEP A filtration systems and controlled water misting. Any remaining loose media are removed by pressure washing or dry vacuuming using a HEPA filter equipped wet-dry vacuum. As shown in Section 6.0, the residual radioactivity due to activated concrete results in an annual dose to the critical group ofless than 0.1 mrem (see Section 6.0, Table 6.9). This dose contribution to the total annual dose is a small fraction of the NRC and enhanced State dose limits and therefore ALARA evaluations are not deemed necessary.
- However, additional ALARA evaluations for activated concrete will be performed if the dose contribution to the critical group for activated concrete exceeds 1.0 mrem per year. 4.2.2 Soil Soil contamination above the site specific DCGL will be removed and disposed of as radioactive waste. Operational constraints and dust control will be addressed in site excavation and soil control procedures.
In addition, work package instructions for remediation of soil may include additional constraints and mitigation or control methods. The site characterization process established the location, depth and extent of soil contamination. As needed, additional investigations will be performed to ensure that any changing soil contamination profile during the remediation actions is adequately identified and addressed. A majority of site soil contamination was associated with three distinct areas (the MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page4-S January 2014 PWST, RWST and the Shielded Radioactive Waste Storage Area) within the Radiologically Restricted Area (RRA). Sections 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 provide additional information regarding past and residual contamination associated with these areas. In addition, the NRC released those areas from the control of the 10 CFR 50 License. It should also be noted that soil remediation volume estimates in the LTP may vary :from section to section, as appropriate, depending on their use, e.g., decommissioning cost estimates, ALARA evaluations, or dose assessment. Section 5.5.1.b discusses soil sampling and survey methods. Soil remediation equipment will include, but not be limited to, back and track hoe excavators. As practical, when the remediation depth approaches the soil interface region for unacceptable and acceptable contamination, a squared edge excavator bucket design or similar technique may be used. This simple methodology minimizes the mixing of contaminated soils with acceptable lower soil layers as would occur with a toothed excavator bucket. Remediation of soils will include the use of established Excavation Safety and Environmental Control procedures which reference the required aspects of the Maine Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook for Construction, Best Management Practices Manual. Additionally, soil handling procedures and work package instructions will augment the above guidance and procedural requirements to ensure adequate
- erosion, sediment, and air emission controls during soil remediation.
4.3 Remediation Activities hnpact on the Radiation Protection Program The Radiation Protection Program approved for decommissioning is similar to the Program in place during 25 years of commercial power operation. During power operations, contaminated structures, systems and components were decontaminated in order to perform maintenance or repair actions. The techniques used were the same as those being used for decommissioning. Many components were removed and replaced during operation. The techniques used for component removal were the same as those planned for use during decommissioning. The Maine Yankee Radiation Protection Program adequately controlled radiation and radioactive contamination during decontamination and equipment removal processes. The same controls are being used during decommissioning to reduce personnel exposure to radiation and contamination and to prevent the spread of contamination from established contaminated areas. Decommissioning does not present any new challenge to the Radiation Protection Program above those encountered during normal plant operation and refueling. Decommissioning allows radiation protection personnel to focus on each area of the site and plan each activity well before execution of the remediation technique. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page 4-6 Low levels of surface contamination are expected to be remediated by washing and wiping. These techniques have been used over the operational history of the facility. Water washing with detergent has been the method of choice for large area decontamination. Wiping with detergent soaked or oil-impregnated media has been used on small items, overhead spaces and small hand tools to remove surface contaminants. These same techniques will be applied to remediation of lightly contaminated structure surfaces during remediation actions. Intermediate levels of contamination and contamination on the internal surfaces of piping or components have been subjected to high-pressure
- washing, hydrolazing or grit blasting in the past. Pipes, surfaces and drain lines have been cleaned and hot spots removed I* using hydrolazing, sponge blasting or grit blasting.
Small tools, hoses and cables have been pressure washed in a self-contained glove box to remove surface contamination. These methods will be used to reduce contamination on moderately contaminated exterior surfaces as well as internal surfaces of pipes or components during decommissioning. Scabbling or other surface removal techniques will reduce high levels of contamination, including that present on contaminated concrete. Concrete cutting or surface scabbling has been used at MY in the past during or prior to installation of new equipment or structures both outside and inside the RRA. Abrasive water jet and mechanical cutting of components will be used to reduce the volume of reactor internals. Mechanical cutting was used at this facility during past operations. Abrasive water jet cutting uses actions similar to hydrolazing and grit blasting which have been used at the site in the past. The current radiation protection program provides adequate controls for these actions. The decommissioning organization is experienced in and capable of applying these remediation techniques on contaminated
- systems, structures or components during decommissioning.
The Radiation Protection Program is adequate to safely control the radiological aspects of this work and no changes to the Program are necessary in order to ensure the health and safety of the workers and the public. 4.4 ALARA Evaluation As described in Section 6.0, dose assessment scenarios were evaluated for the residual contamination that could remain on basement surfaces and soils. The ALARA analysis is conservatively based on the resident farmer scenario. The resident farmer critical group applies to existing open land areas and all site areas where standing buildings have been removed to three feet below grade. Current decommissioning plans do not call for on site MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page4-7 January 2014 buildings to remain standing. However, ALARA evaluations are also provided using the building occupancy scenario. 4.4.1 Dose Models To calculate the cost and benefit of averted dose for the ALARA calculation, certain parameters such as size of contaminated area and population density are required. This information was developed as a part of the dose models described in Section 6 and the Final Survey Program in Section 5 and is summarized below. a. Basement Fill Model (Resident Farmer Scenario) As described in Section 6, after buildings and structures are removed to 3 feet below grade, the critical group is the resident farmer. Removal of residual radioactivity on basement surfaces 3 feet below grade reduces the dose associated with the resident farmer scenario. Accordingly, the ALARA evaluation for remediation actions uses the parameters for population
- density, evaluation time, monetary discount rate and area that are applicable to the resident farmer scenario.
- b. Standing Building Occupancy Model Although standing buildings are not planned to remain at the site, an ALARA evaluation was performed in the event plans change and a standing building will remain. In this case, the building occupancy scenario would be used. In accordance with Section 5.3 of the LTP, the building occupancy survey unit size is 180 m2* This is based on a survey unit with a 1 OQ m2 floor area with contaminated walls to a height of 2 meters. ALARA cost analyses are based on an assumption that only the 100 m2 floor area requires remediation.
This is conservative since including the walls would increase remediation cost without increasing the benefit of averted dose. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page4-8 January 2014 4.4.2 Methods for ALARA Evaluation NUREG-1727, Decommissioning Standard Review Plan," Section 7.0, ALARA Analysis, states, "Licensees or responsible parties that remediate building surfaces or soil to the generic sereening levels established by the NRC staff do not need to demonstrate that these levels are ALARA." The DCGLs for soil were based on generic screening levels. In addition, although no standing buildings are planned to remain, DCGLs were calculated and were also based on generic screening levels. Notwithstanding the NRC guidance, MY is conservatively providing ALARA evaluations of the remediation actions for soil and standing buildings. There are no generic screening levels for the basement fill scenario so ALARA analyses are required. The ALARA evaluations were performed in accordance with the guidance in NUREG-1727. A spreadsheet format was used to account for the dose contribution of each radionuclide in the MY mixture. The principal equations used for the calculations are presented in Attachment 4A. The evaluation determines if the benefit of the dose averted by the remediation is greater or less than the cost of the remediaton. When the benefit is greater than the cost, additional remediation is required. Conversely when the benefit is less than the cost, additional remediation is not required. 4.4.3 Remediation Methods and Cost For the Maine Yarlkee facility the remediation techniques examined are scabbling, pressure water washing, wet and dry wiping, grit blasting for embedded and buried piping and grit blasting of surfaces. The principal remediation method expected to be used is scabbling, which is intended to include needle guns and chipping. The total cost of each remediation method is provided in Attachment 4B. The cost inputs are defined in Attachment 4A, Section A.2, Calculation of Total Cost. Basement concrete is the principal surface that will require remediation.
- a. Basement Concrete Surfaces The characterization data for concrete surfaces at the Maine Yankee facility indicates that a major fraction of the contamination occurs in the top millimeter of the concrete.
Scabbling actions result in the removal of the top 0.125 to 0.25 inches (0.318 to 0.635 cm) of concrete. The ALARA evaluation was performed by bounding the cost estimate for a scabbled depth of 0.125 and 0.25 inches. For each evaluation the same manpower MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page4-9 January 2014 cost is used. However, the manpower and equipment costs for the lower bounding depth do not include compressor and consumable supply costs which adds some conservatism to the cost estimate, i.e., bias the cost low. The major variables for the bounding conditions are the costs associated with manpower and waste disposal.
- b. Structure Activated Concrete Concrete activation is anticipated regarding the ISFSI storage pads and I Vertical Concrete Casks. The decommissioning cost estimate assumes I that the materials that comprise these structures will be disposed of as low-1
- level radioactive waste.
- 1 4.4.4 .Remediation Cost Basis The cost of remediation depends on several factors such as those listed below. This section describes the attributes of each remediation method that affect cost. The detailed cost estimates for each method are provided in Attachment
- 48.
- Depth of contaminants;
- Surface area(s) of contamination relative to total;
- Types of surfaces:
vertical walls, overhead
- surfaces, media condition;
- Consumable items and equipment parts;
- Cleaning rate and efficiency (decontamination factor);
" Work crew size;
- Support activities such as, waste packaging and transfer, set up time and interfering activities for other tasks; and
- Waste volume. a. Scabbling It has been estimated that scabbling can be effectively performed on smooth concrete surfaces to a depth of0.25 to 0.5 inches at a rate of20 ft2 per hour. The scabbling pistons (feet) are contained in a close-capture MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 4-10 January 2014 enclosure that is connected by hoses to a sealed vacuum and collector system. The waste media and dust are deposited into a sealed removable container.
The exhaust air passes through both roughing and absolute HEP A filtration devices. Dust and generated debris are collected and controlled during the operation. The operation is conservatively assumed to be performed by one equipment operator and one laborer. In addition, costs for radiation protection support activities and supervision are included. The unit cost is presented in Table 4-1. Scabbling the room assumes that 100% of the concrete surface contains contamination at levels equal to the DCGL and that 95% of this residual activity is removed by the remediation action. The equipment is capable of scabbling 20.0 square feet per hour. The debris is vacuumed into collectors that are transferred to containers for rail shipments. For the evaluation, the rail car is assumed to carry 92 m3 of concrete per shipment. The assumed contamination reduction rates are very high (95%), but not unreasonable considering that the contamination is very close to the surface. Based on evaluation of concrete core samples, scabbling is expected to be the principal method used for remediation of concrete surfaces. The cost elements used to derive the unit costs for the ALARA evaluation are listed in Attachment B. The methods for calculating total cost are provided in Attachment A. b. Pressure Water Washing The unit costs provided in Table 4-1 for water washing were established by assuming that 100% of the site structures' surface area is pressure washed. This information was used to provide a cost per meter square factor. Attachment 4B provides the cost details. The equipment consists of a hydrolazer and when used, a header assembly. The hydrolazer type nozzle directs the jet of pressurized water that removes surficial materials from the concrete. The header minimizes over-spray. A wet vacuum system is used to suction the potentially contaminated water into containers for filtration or processing. The cleaning speed is approximately 9.3 square meters(lOO fl:2) per hour and the process generates about 5.4 liters of liquid per square meter (NUREG-5884, V2). The contamination reduction rates are dependent on the media in which the contaminants are fixed, the composition of the contaminants, cleaning MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page4-11 January 2014 reagents used and water jet pressure. Mitigation ofloose contaminants is high. Reduction of hard-to-remove surface contamination is approximately 25% for the jet pressure and cleaning speed used. The use of reagents and slower speeds can provide better contamination reduction rates but at proportionally higher costs. The operation is performed using one equipment operator and two laborers. In addition, costs for radiation protection support activities and supervision are included. The formula associated with the cost elements is provided in Attachment A and the cost elements are provided in Attachment B. c. Wet and Dry Wiping The unit costs provided in Table 4-1 for washing and wiping assume 100% of the site structures' surface area is washed and wiped. The information is used to develop a cost per square meter. Attachment 4B provides the detailed costs. Wet wiping consists of using a cleaning reagent and wipes on surfaces that cannot be otherwise cleaned or decontaminated. Dry wiping includes the use of oil-impregnated media to pick up and hold contaminants. The cleaning rate of these actions is estimated at 2.8 square meters per two minutes per square foot). This action is labor intensive. The action is effective for the removal ofloose contaminants and reduction of surface contaminants, especially when cleaning reagents are used. Waste generation is about 0.005 m3 per hour (NUREG-5884, V2). Decontamination factors vary and are dependent on factors such as the reagents that are used, the level of wiping effort and the chemical and physical composition of the contaminant. The contamination reduction efficiency used for wet and dry wiping is 20 percent. Removal of loose contaminants, oil and grease is very effective (100 percent). The operation is performed using two laborers. In addition, the cost for radiation protection support activities includes an operating engineer and supervision. The formula associated with the cost elements is provided in Attachment A. Attachment B list the cost elements used for the evaluation.
- d. Grit Blasting (Embedded Piping) The cost for grit blasting was established by assuming that 6,158 linear feet of piping is decontaminated.
This length of piping is the total amount of potentially contaminated buried and embedded piping identified by the Maine Yankee engineering group. For the evaluation, the entire interior surface is assumed to require decontamination and the internal diameter is MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page4-12 January 2014 assumed at 4 inches (typical drain line dimensions). The grit blasting system is comprised of a hopper assembly that delivers a grit medium (garnet or sand) at intermediate air pressures through a nozzle that is pulled at a fixed rate (-1 foot per minute) through the piping. A HEP A vacuum system maintains the piping system under a negative pressure and collects the grit for reuse (cyclone separator) or disposal. Usually several passes are required to effectively clean the piping to acceptable residual radioactivity levels. The contamination reduction efficiency used for grit blasting is 95 percent. This reduction rate can vary depending on radial bends in piping, reduction and expansion
- fittings, pipe material composition, physical condition and the plate-out mechanisms associated with the contaminants and effluents.
The final pass is made with clean grit to mitigate the possibility of loose residual contaminants associated with previous cleaning passes. Grit decontamination factors are related to pressure, nozzle size, grit media and the number of passes made. A nominal grit usage rate of one pound per linear foot is used in the calculation. This cost unit information is provided as cost per linear foot factor and is also converted to m2 for the spreadsheet evaluation. Attachment 4B provides the cost details used to derive unit cost. The formula associated with the cost elements is provided in Attachment A e. Sponge and Abrasive Blasting Sponge and abrasive blasting uses media or materials coated with abrasive compounds such silica sands, garnet, aluminum oxide and walnut hulls. The operation uses intermediate air pressures as that described for grit blasting. The operation uses a closed-capture system and air filtration system to mitigate loose and airborne radioactivity. The system includes a cyclone or similar separation system to collect the generated media. The operation is intended for removal of surficial films. The removal efficiency and depth are a function of the surface, abrasive mix, air pressure, grit media, and speed or number of passes performed over the suspect surface. Surface cleaning rates are about 30 square feet per hour. For the rate given, the removal depth using aluminum oxide grit will range from less than 1 to as much as 3 millimeters. Abrasive blasting techniques are often used for film and paint removal and are less aggressive than scabbling. MYAPC License Termination Plan Page 4-13 Revision 6 January 2014 £ Soil Excavation The unit costs provided in Table 4-1 for soil excavation were established by assuming 4.96E+04 ft3 (1403.0 m3) of soil is excavated from the site. This information was used to generate a cost per cubic meter for soil remediation. The equipment consists of an excavator that first moves the soil at the contaminated depth interface into a container or if necessary, a pile that is scooped into a staged shipping container. When filled, the container is moved from the excavation area with a forklift. Contamination reduction is assumed at 95%. The operation is performed using two equipment operators and two laborers. Costs for radiation protection support activities and supervision are also included. The formula associated with the cost elements is provided in Attachment A and the cost elements are provided in Attachment B. 4.5 Unit Cost Estimates In order to effectively perform ALAM evaluations and remediation
- actions, unit cost values are required.
These values are used to perform the NUREG-1727 cost-benefit analysis. Table 4-1 lists the unit costs of the remediation methods anticipated to be used at Maine Yankee. The spreadsheets and information used to calculate values in Table 4-1 are summarized in Attachment 4B. 4.6 Benefit of Averted Dose The remediation costs listed in Table 4-1 were compared to the benefit of the dose averted through the remediation action. The benefit of averted dose was calculated using Equations D 1 and 02 in NUREG-1727 as modified to account for multiple radionuclides. The parameters used in the equations were taken from NUREG-1727, Table 02. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page4-14 January 2014 ' ' ' Table 4-1 Unit Cost Estimates Remediation UnitCost11 Remarks Technique Pressure Washing and $19.32/m2 Unit cost factors provided in Attachment B Vacuuming Wiping/Washing" $48.59/m2 Unit cost factors provided in Attachment B Concrete Scabblingb $106.23/m 2 Unit cost factors provided in Attachment B. Needle gun (Upper Bound) activities are included with scabbling Concrete Scabbling $91.49/m2 Unit cost factors provided in Attachment B. Needle gun (Lower Bound) activities are included with scabbling Grit Blasting Surfaces $113.18/m 2 Unit cost factors provided in Attachment B (Upper Bound) Grit Blasting Surfaces $87.80/m2 Unit cost factors provided in Attachment B (Upper Bound) Grit Blasting Embedded/Buried Piping $45.93/linear ft Unit cost factors provided in Attachment B Soil Excavation $1837/m3 Unit cost factors provided in Attachment B -"The high cost for wiping and washing is due both to the labor intensive time (76% of the total) required and the costs of waste processing and disposal associated with the water used. Because radiation protection practices depict wiping as good practice for removing loose contamination, wiping is performed and not always as a function of an ALARA evaluation b A contingency of 25% has been added to the person hour total for the activities Combining Equations Dl and D2 results in the following. The method for adjusting this equation to account for multiple radionuclides is described in Attachment 4A, Section A. l. ( 1 e-(r+A.)N). BAD= $2000xPDxAx0.025xF -IL . . r+ . Where: BAD is the benefit of averted dose Variables are as described in NUREG-1727, Table D2 . The detailed description of the calculation of the BAD is provided in Attachment 4A, Sections A.3 and A.4. 4. 7 ALARA Calculation Results The final ALARA calculations were performed by comparing the total remediation cost to the benefit of averted dose using Equation D8 from NUREG-1727. The calculations are described in detail in Attachment 4A. The results for each remediation method, for both the Basement Fill and Building Occupancy scenarios, are provided in Table 4-2. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page4-15 Since the Conc/DCGLw values are greater than 1 for all remediation
- methods, no remediation below the NRC 25 mrem/y dose limit is required.
As described in Attachment 4A, the results are also valid for the enhanced State criteria since lowering the dose criteria increases the Conc/DCGLw value. : : Table4-2 ALARA Evaluation Conc/DCGLw Results Remediation Action Basement Fill Building Occupancy Pressure Washing and Vacuuming 99.4 Wiping/Washing 312.6 Concrete Scabbling(Upper Bound) 143.9 Concrete Scabbling (Lower Bound) 123.9 Grit Blasting Surfaces (Upper Bound) 153.3 Grit Blasting Surfaces (Lower Bound) 118.9 Grit Blasting Embedded/Buried.Piping 91.6° Soil Excavation 733.9b "Grit blasting of embedded piping is not evaluated for Building Occupancy bSoil is evaluated using the Surface Soil values from NUREG-1727 Table C2.3. 1.9 6.00 2.76 2.38 2.94 2.28 --. ..:.. 4.8 References 4.8.1 Maine Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook for Construction, Best Practices Manual 4.8.2 NUREG 1727, "Decommissioning Standard Review Plan" 4.8.3 NUREG/CR 5884, "Revised Analyses of Decommissioning for the Reference Pressurized Water Reactor Power Station", Volume 2 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 ATTACHMENT 4A Calculation of ALARA Residual Radioactivity Levels Attachment 4A Page 1 of18 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 4A Page 2 of18 This attachment provides the method for calculating residual radioactivity levels that are ALARA. A. I Residual Radioactivity Level ALARA Calculation For the purposes of addressing multiple radionuclides, Equation 08 of NUREG-1727 as presented below is modified. The equation used for each spreadsheet is provided in Section A. I. I (NUREG-1727, eq. D8). Where: Cone Cost 1 [ r + ii. J DCGL w = (2000)(PD)(0.025)(F)(A) x 1-e-<r+A)N Cone DCGLw Cos tr 2000 0.025* = *NOTE: F = Fraction of DCGLw that is ALARA Total monetary cost of remediation action in dollars The dollar value of a person-rem averted ($/person-rem) Population density for the critical group scenario (persons per m2) Annual dose to an average member of the critical group from residual radioactivity at the DCGLw concentration (rem/yr) This calculation is performed in compliance with 10 CFR 20, with regard to 25 mrem. If calculated using the I 0 mrem annual dose limit an even wider divergence between cost and benefit would result. Fraction of the residual radioactivity removed by remediation action. A = Area (m2) used to calculate the population density MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 4A Page3 of18 January 2014 r N = = = Monetary discount rate (yr-1) Radiological decay constant for the radionuclide (yr-1) Number of years over which collective averted dose is calculated (yr) Values for the equation parameters may be found in NUREG-1727. The table below presents some of these generic values. Table A-1 Equation Parameters NUREG-1727 Table Dl Values Equation Terms Structure Land Po 0.09 0.0004 r 0.07 0.03 N 70 1000 A.1.1 Equation D8 as used in Section 4.0 ALARA Evaluations Equation D8, NUREG-1727 is presented below: Cone Costr [ r+ A. l DCGLw = 1-e-<r+J.>N [ r+A I MY APC License Termlnadon Plan Revision 6 Attachment 4A Page4 of18 January 2014 The right term of the equation is multiplied by 1 as illustrated in the term below. Cost r l - r + A. . [. r + A. JI I-e-(r+A.)N I = ($'2000)(P 0)(0.025)(F)(A) 1 Equation D8, NUREG-1727 is then expressed as: Cone CostT DCGL. -($2000)(P 0)(0.025)(F)(A{ l-:::*i*] For multiple radionuclides the denominator must be summed over all radionuclides as shown below: Cone Cost.r DCGL --= [1-e-<r+Ai)N] w L7($2000)(Pn)(0.025)(Df;)(F)(A) r+ A.,
- Where for: Basement Fill Scenario:
. (nJ; )(Unitized DoseFactori) DJ; = Dose Fraction = ' basemtntfill L7(nJ;)(UnitizedDoseFacto1i) or, Building Occupancy; Screening Value, DJ; = Dose Fractionb,,ildingoccupancy = ** L" 111, _ ' Screening Value1 And, nf; = nuclide :fraction of the mixture radionuclide MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 4A Page 5 ofl8 January 2014 Unitized Dose Factor, (basement fill) = Screening Value; (building occupancy) = nuclide specific mrem/y per dpm/100 cm2 (or pCi/g) results from the respective Unitized Dose Tables 6-2 through 6-5, and 6-7 through 6-8 of Section 6.0. nuclide specific Screening Values from Table 5.19 ofNUREG-5512V3 or NUREG-1727 Table C2.2. A.2 Calculation of Total Cost (NUREG-1727 eq. 03) In order to evaluate the cost of remediation actions NUREG-1727 provides the elements necessary to derive the costs that are compared to the benefits. The total cost is: Costr = CostR +CostwD+Cost ACC +CTF +CwDose +CPDose +Cother The terms for "Cost" are abbreviated as "C" below (NUREG-1727 eq. D4-D7) = Total costs (all the elements below) = Monetary cost of the remediation action (may include mobilization costs);. Cwo Cost for generation and disposal of the waste generated by the action: Cwo VA x Cy VA Is the volume of waste produced, remediated in units of m3 and; Cy is the cost of waste disposal per unit volume, including transport cost, in units of $/m3 Cost of worker accidents during the remediation action: $3,000,000 x Fw x TA $3,000,000 is cost of a fatality equivalent to $2,000/person-rem; FW is the workplace fatality rate in fatalities/hour worked ( 4.20E-8/h) and; MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 4A Page 6 of18 January 2014 c;.F = Cwoose Cwoose -= Cother = TA is the worker time required for remediation in units. of worker-hours. Cost of traffic fatalities during transport of the waste: FT is the fatality rate per kilometer traveled in units of fatalities/km (3.80E-8), for truck shipments and 1. 70E-9 for hazardous material shipped by rail (Class 1 rail= 9.8E-07). The hazardous material value is conservatively used in the calculations;
- however, in any case CTF does not significantly impact the evaluation results.
DT is the round trip distance from Maine Yankee to Clive, Utah (Energy Solutions), in km; V SHIP is volume of truck shipment in m3( estimated at 7 .93 m3); for rail the respective volumes used for concrete and soil are 92 and 122 m3* $2,000 x DR x T: is the cost of the remediation worker dose $2000 is the cost of dose received by workers performing the remediation and transporting the waste to the disposal facility. DR is total effective dose equivalent rate to remediation workers in units of rem/hr and, T is time worked to remediate the area in units of person-hours Cost of the dose to the public from excavation, transport, and disposal of the waste. Other appropriate costs for the particular situation. A.3 Calculation of Benefits (NUREG-1727 eq. DI) The benefit from collective averted dose is calculated by determining the present worth of the future collective averted dose and multiplying it by a factor to convert the dose to monetary value: BAD = ($2000)[PW(ADcoLLECTJVE )] MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 4A Page 7of18 January 2014 Where: BAD = benefit :from averted dose for a remediation action, in $ $2,000 = value in dollars of a person-rem averted PW(ADcoU.EcnvJ = present worth of future collective averted dose A.4 Present Worth of Future Collective Averted Dose (NUREG-1727 eq. D2) The present worth of the future collective averted dose is estimated by: [ Cone ][1-e-(r+A.)N] PW(ADCollective) =(PD)(A)(0.0 2S}(F) DCGL r+A. w ' Where: = A = 0.025* = *NOTE: F = Cone = DCGLw= r = population density for the critical group scenario in people per m2 Area being evaluated in m2 and represents the floor area only for the attached ALARA calculations. Annual dose to an average member of the critical group from residual radioactivity at the DCGLw concentration in rem/y This calculation is performed in compliance with I 0 CFR 20, with regard to 25 mrem. If calculated using the I 0 mrem annual dose limit an even wider divergence between cost and benefit would result. Fraction of the residual radioactivity removed by the remediation action. F may be considered to be the removable
- fraction for the remediation action being evaluated.
Average concentration of residual radioactivity being evaluated in units of activity per unit area for buildings or activity per unit volume for soil. derived concentration guideline level that represents a dose of 25 mrem/yr to the average member of the critical group, in the same units as "Cone monetary discount rate in units ofyr*1 radiological decay constant for the radionuclide in units ofyr*1 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 4A Page8of18 N = number of years over which the collective dose will be calculated. A.5 ALARA Evaluation Spreadsheets and Development Evaluation spreadsheets incorporate the BAD results for each nuclide in the mixture relative to the remediation action. The spreadsheets, if necessary, may be modified to address changes or additional regulatory guidance. The spreadsheets provide input for :fraction of activity
- removed, total cost and remediation surface area. Other nuclide :fractions can be input to address changes in mixtures and the dose factors attributing to the respective scenario can be replaced as necessary.
The spreadsheets utilize the formula provided in Section A.1.1 and are designed to sum the BAD results for each radionuclide in the mixture. To correctly do so requires that the individual dose :fraction be multiplied by the annual dose (0.025 rem/y) to an average member of the critical group. The total cost for the remedial action when divided by the benefit of averted dose results in the Conc/DCGL as per NUREG-1727, Equation D2. The results determine the cost effectiveness of the remedial action. Values greater than unity are already ALARA. For scabbling and grit blasting a reduction factor of 0.95 is used. Because a majority of contamination is near the surface of the media the abrasive or scabbling actions are expected to be very efficient. Pressure washing and washing and wiping activities are designed primarily for removal ofloose contaminants -grimes and adhered oils and greases. These remediation actions are intended to remove all the loose contamination and the layers of grease and oils adhered to surfaces. These actions are expected to remove a minimum of 10.0 percent of the contaminants. The characterization results in Section 2.0 show that the average loose contamination fraction is less than 10.0 percent. NUREG-1727 uses a reduction factor of 20.0 percent for washing a building. The use of decontamination agents with liquid is anticipated to increase the reduction factor for the pressure washing and washing and wiping. Conservative values of 20.0 percent for washing and wiping and 25.0 percent for pressure washing are used in the evaluations. The Basement Fill and Building Occupancy dose models were evaluated for each applicable remediation method. For the basement fill model the occupancy area is 10,000 m2 since the resident farmer is the critical group. The area remediated is the assumed model area of 4182 m2* Note that reducing this area size would reduce dose proportionally. For the Building Occupancy model the occupancy area is a 100 m2 floor in a standing building; the remediation area is also assumed to be 100 m2* MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 4A Page 9of18 January 2014 A.5.1 ALARA Spreadsheet Evaluations: Pressure Washing (Basement Fill Model) A removal fraction for pressure washing utilizing standard commercial pressure washing techniques is about 0.25. This reduction fraction is associated with removal of loose contamination as well as greases and oils adhered to surfaces. The ALARA Evaluation results show that the Conc/DCGLw result is 99 .4 and ALARA. Pressure Washing (Building Occupancy Model) The results indicate that for a removal fraction of 0.25 the action is ALARA without remediation actions. As previously stated, the use of a removal fraction of 0.25 assumes that the operation will, at a minimum, remove all loose contamination and adhering grease and oil from suspect surfaces (NUREG-5884, M.27). The ALARA Evaluation shows that the Conc/DCGLw result is 1.9 and ALARA. Washing and Wiping (Basement Fill Model) The removal fraction used for washing and wiping is 0.20 and shows residual radioactivity being ALARA without taking any remediation actions. The ALARA Evaluation shows the Conc/DCGLw result is 312.6. Washing and Wiping (Building Occupancy Model) The building occupancy model as stated is based on a 100 m2 area. The removal fraction is 0.20. The ALARA Evaluation results shows the Conc/DCGLw result is 6.0. Residual radioactivity is ALARA without taking any remediation actions. Scabbling (Basement Fill Model) The Scabbling evaluation is performed using the maximum expected scabble depth and the manpower and equipment cost using a standard contingency of 1.25. The associated total cost when compared to the benefit of averted dose is determined to be ALARA without taking remediation actions. The second evaluation for scabbling evaluates the activity using one half of the maximum expected depth using the same manpower and equipment hours associated with the remediation rate. The cost for compressor and consumables at 10% of the equipment cost is not used (a cost reduction of The results of the evaluation again show that the action is still ALARA without remediation actions. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 4A Page 10 of18 January 2014 Costs are based on assuming the entire surface area of the three foot below grade structure is scabbled (this area size assumption is used for all surface remediation activities). This is a conservative assumption since maximizing remediated area results in the lowest unit cost. The ALARA Evaluation shows the Conc/DCGLw results are 143.9 and 123.9, respectively. Scabbling Q3uilding Occupancy Model) Scabbling conditions for bounding are the same as the basement fill model. The only changes are unit costs and evaluation area are 100 m2* The results of the evaluation show the action is still ALARA without remediation actions. The ALARA Evaluation shows the Conc/DCGLw results are 2.76 and 2.38 respectively. Embedded Piping Grit Blasting (Basement Fill Model) Embedded and buried piping assumes a reduction fraction of 0.95. The total linear feet of piping is used (6,158 feet). The spreadsheet utilizes the same surface area as do other evaluations for the basement fill scenario. The cost basis is per linear foot. The ALARA Evaluation result for the Conc/DCGLw is 91.6 and already ALARA. Surface Grit Blasting ffiasement Fill Model) Evaluation for surface grit blasting utilizes the same area and removal fractions as for scabbling. The results of the evaluation show the action is ALARA without remediation actions. The ALARA Evaluation shows the Conc/DCGLw results are 153.3 and 118.9 for the upper and lower bound cost contingency evaluations, respectively. Surface Grit Blasting ffiuilding Occupancy Model) Evaluation for surface grit blasting utilizes the same area and removal fractions as for scabbling. The results of the evaluation again show the action is still ALARA without remediation actions. The ALARA Evaluation results shows the Conc/DCGLw results are 2.94 and 2.28 for the upper and lower bound cost contingency evaluations, respectively. Soil Excavation Due to high removal and shipping costs, excavation of significant quantities of soil from the site show that the residual radioactivity is ALARA without additional actions. The reduction fraction used is 0.95. The amount of soil MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Attachment 4A Pagellof18 January 2014 expected to be removed is 1,403.l m3 or about 94 percent of what would be removed from an area 10,000 m2 by 0.15 m deep. The ALARA Evaluation results show the Conc/DCGLw results is 733.9. For all actions evaluated the conditions utilize 25 mrem per year as the dose to the critical group. If the annual dose criteria is changed to 10 mrem in the evaluation equation the margin for the action being ALARA without remediation actions is significantly greater. Tables A-2 through A-15 are the ALARA Evaluation Spreadsheets for each of the above evaluations. A.5.2 Examination of Differential Solubility for Specific Decontamination Actions To determine if differential solubility for specific nuclides could affect the reduction of specific radionuclides in the mixture, those nuclides expected to exhibit the most preferential solubility (H-3, Sr-90, Cs-134 and Cs-137) were examined. For this sensitivity analysis both washing and wiping, and pressure washing actions were used with the building occupancy scenario. These scenarios provided the lowest Conc/DCGL values. For the specific nuclides the removal rate was doubled. The analysis showed that, while the Conc/DCGL value was reduced by approximately 46 percent the conclusion is the same as that using the initially assigned values (Conc/DCGL is >1.0). I MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 TableA-2 Basement Fili*Scenario Pressure Washing Remediation Activity EVA.1:.UATION* Condition (removal fraction nFn@ 0.25) A =10k m2, r = 0.03, N =1000, Po = 0.0004 P,WAD4prwfill.wb3) Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action => 4/26/Q.1 Enter Occupancy Area In m2 =========> Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Action(s) -=> Basement.Fill Scenario nuclide halflife3 lvrsl l rvrs-11° _(r+ll rr+llN e -Ir+ llNl . r1-e'.ir+i.J,NT I . nuclide 11-0.2511 11 10;00011 II $80;796 11 Nuclide Nuclide BAD Fraction Attachment 4A Page 12 of18 Remediation Cost and Area Unit CostJMZ Actual Arna M2 $19.32 0 Uniti2ed Dosec Faclor(UDF) nli'UDA UDF/ Sum IUDF) *H-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 8.607E-02 .8.607E+-01 4.167E-38 1.000E+OO 1.162E+01 H-3 2.410E+01 2.36E-02 3.35E-05 7.89E-07 4;15E.02 Fe-55 2.685E+OO
- 2.582E"01
. 2.882E-01 2.882E+02' 7.166E-126 1.000E+OO 3.470E+OO Fe-55 2.566E-02 4.81E-03 5.84E-07 2.81E-09 1.48E-04 Co-57 7.417E-01 9.345E-01 9.645E-01 9.645E+-02 O.OOOE+OO 1.000E+OO 1.037E+OO Co-57 2.023E-03 3.06E-04 2.42E-06 7.43E-10 3.90E-05 Co-60" 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 1.615E-01 1.615E+02 7.071E-71 1.000E+OO 6.191E+OO Co-60 5.698E+01 5.84E-02. 5.99E-05 3.50E-06 1.84E-01 Ni-63 1.001E+02 6.925E-03 3.692E-02 3.692E+01 9.202E-17. 1.000E+OO 2.708E+01 Ni-63 2.915E+01 3.55E-01 1.15E-06 4.10E-07 2.15E-02 Sr-90 2.882E+01 2.405E-02 5.405E-02 5.405E+01 3.357E-24 1.000E+OO 1.850E+01 Sr-90 8.346E+01 2.BOE-03 6.12E-04 1.72E-06 9.02E-02 Cs-134 2.062E+OO 3.362E-01 3.662E-01_ 3.662E+-02, 9.577E-160 1.000E+OO 2.731E+OO Cs-134 1.097E+OO 4.55E-03 3.36E-05 1.53E-07 8.03E-03 Cs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02 5.297E-02 5.297E+o1 9.878E-24 1.000E+-00 1.888E+01 Cs-137 6.177E+02 5.50E-01 2.26E-05 1.24E-05 6.54E-01 a: Table of the I so lopes, Seventh Edffion, Lederer et'al. 1978; b: Lambda = 0;69315/m; 'MiYtUre Total:*Benefit* of Averted Dose BAO -> $812:.56 1.00E+OO c: From Table 6-2,unitized annual dose rate for con1amlnated concrete per dpm/100 centimeters squared ConclD.CGLw == 99.43 .Sum Check Sum 1.90E-05 1.00E+oO TableA-3 Buildina Occucancv.Scenario Pressure Washing Remediation Activity ALARA EVALUATION* Condition (removal fraction "F"@ 0.25) A=100 m2, r =0.07, N=70, Po = 0.09 Remediation Cost and Area Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action =H 0.:2511 Urilt CoStlM2 $al*AreiiM 4126101 $19.32 100.0 Enter Occupancy Area In m2 100 11 Enter total cost (CT, In dollars) of Action(s) = II $1,932 H Buildina Occucancv Scenario Nuclide Nuclide Screening* nuclide halflifea rvrs) :A. rvrs"1)b lr+:A.l lr+llN e-lr+:A.\Nl r1-e-tr+A.)Nl . J1-e-fr+;l..\Nl/lr+J..) nuclide BAD Fraction ValuelSCI nnsc SClsumJnllSCJ H-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 1.261E-01 8.825E+-OO 1.470E-04 9.999E-01 7.931E+o0 H-3 6.089E-03 2.36E-02 1.200E+08 1.96E-10 6.82E-06 Fe-55 2.685E+OO 2.582E-01 3.282E-01 2.297E+-01 1.056E-10 1.000E+-00. 3.047E+o0 Fe-55 1.275E-02 4.81E-03 4.50E+o6 1.07E-09 3.72E-05 Co-57 7.417E.01 9.345E-O:t 1.00SE+oO 7.032E+-01 -2.893E-31 1.000E+-00 9.955E-01 Co-57 5;683E-03 3.06E-04 2.10E+05 1.46E-09 5.07E-05 Co-60 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 2.015E-01 1.411E+01 . 1.000E+oO 4.962E+o0 Co-60 1.597E+02 5.84E"02 7.100E+-03 8.23E-06 2.86E-01 Ni-63 -1.001 E+-02 6.925E-03 7.692E-02
- 5.385E+OO
_4.586E-03 9.954E--01 1:.294E+o1 Nl-63 9.990E+OO 3.55E-01 1.800E+06 1.97E-07 6.86E-03 Sr-90 2.882E+01 2.405E-02 9.405E-02 .6.584E+OO 1.383E-03 9.986E-01 1.0&2E+o1 Sr-90 1.338E+01 2.80E-03 . 8.700E+-03 3.22E-07 1.12E-02 Cs-134 2.062E+OO 3.362E-01 4;0&2E-01
- 2.843E+01 4.494E-13 1.000E+oO.
2.462E+o0 Cs-134 ' 3.449E+OO 4.55E*03 1.270E+04 3.58E-07 1.25E-02 Cs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02 9.297E-02 6.508E+OO 1.491E-03 9.985E-01 1.074E+o1 Cs-137 .. , 5.50E-01 2.800E+o4 1.97E-05 6.83E-01 a: Table of the Isotopes, Seventh Edition, Lederer-eta!.
- 19;s; b: Lmnbda =
11vnxtur .of Averted Dose BAO : s1,u1:.::13 1.00E+OO c: From NUREG-1727 Table C2.2, dpm/100_centimetels squa_red Conc/DCGLw ... Sum Check Sum 2.88E-05 1.00E+OO . Basement Fill Scenario MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Washin'g and Wiping Remediation Activity Condition (removal fraction "F"@ 0.25) A =1 Ok m2, r = 0.03, N =1000, Po = 0.0004 TableA-4 ALARA EVALUATION PWAD4wWilll.wb3) Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action => 4126/01 Enter Occupancy Area in m2 =--===--=---==> Enter total cost (CT, In dollars) of Actlon(s) ====--=> Basement Fill Scenario nuclide halflife* rvrs1 A fvrs*1\b Cr+'.M rr+1..)N e-Cr+ A\Nl r1-e1,..A.)Nl r1-e-tr+A.IN1/(r+/i..) nuclide H-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 8.607E-02 8.607E+01 4.167E-38 1.000E+OO 1.162E+01 H-3 Fe-55 2.685E+OO 2.582E-01 2.882E-01 2.882E+02 7.166E-126 1.000E+OO 3.470E+OO Fe-55 Co-57 7.417E-01 9.345E-01 9.645E*01 9.645E+02 O.OOOE+OO 1.000E+OO 1.037E+OO Co-57 Co-60 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 1.615E-01 1.615E+02 7.071E-71 1.000E+OO 6.191E+OO Co-60 Ni-63 1.001E+02 6.925E-03 3.692E-02 3.692E+01 9.202E-17 1.000E+OO 2.708E+01 Ni-63 Sr-90 2.882E+01 2.405E-02 5.405E-02 5.405E+01 3.357E-24 1.000E+OO 1.850E+01 Sr-90 Cs-134 2.062E+OO 3.362E-01 3.662E-01 3.662E+02 9.577E-160. 1.000E+OO 2.731E+OO Cs-134 Cs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02 5.297E-02 5.297E+01 9.878E-24 1.000E+OO 1.888E+01 Cs-137 a: Table of the Isotopes, Seventh EdiHon. Lederer et al. 1978; b: Lambda= 0.69315/t%; Mixture Total: Benefit of Averted Dose BAD --> c:: From Table &-2,unitized annual dose rate for contaminated concrale per dpmMOO cenHmeters squared Conc/DCGLw ====> TableA-5 Buildina Occuoancv Scenario Washing and Wiping Remediation Activity ALARA EVALUATION Condition (removal fraction "F"@ 0.25) II II 11 A=100 m2, r =0.07, N=70, Po = 0.09 PWA04wwbo.wb3) Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action =>U 04/26/01 Enter Occupancy Area in m2 =======>O Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Action(s) ========I 1suildina Occunartcv Scenario nuclide halflife" rvrs> A. Cvrs*1)b Cr+ 1) Cr+ 1..)N e -(r + l)NJ r1-e1 ... 1.JN] r1-e*(r+llN1/lr+1..) nuclide iH-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 1.261E-01 8.825E+OO 1.470E-04 9.999E-01 7.931E+OO H-3 !Fe-55 2.685E+OO 2.582E-01 3.282E-01 2.297E+01 1.056E-10 1.000E+OO 3.047E+OO Fe::.55 ,Co-57 7.417E-01 9.345E-01 1.005E+OO 7.032E+01 2.893E-31 1.000E+OO 9.955E-01 Co-57 ICo-60 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 2.015E-01 1.411E+01 7.472E-07 1.000E+OO 4.962E+OO Co-60 Ni-63 1.001E+02 6.925E-03 7.692E-02 5.385E+OO 4.586E-03 9.954E-01 1.294E+01 Ni-63 Sr-90 2.882E+01 2.405E-02 . 9.405E-02 6.584E+OO 1.383E-03 9.986E-01 1.062E+01 Sr-90 ICs-134 2.062E+OO 3.362E-01 4.062E-01 2.843E+01 4.494E-13 1.000E+OO 2A62E+OO Cs-134 lcs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02 9.297E-02 6.508E+OOI 1.491E-03 9.985E-01 1.074E+01 Cs-137 a: Table of the Isotopes, Seventh EdiHon, Lederer et al. 1978; b: lambda-0.6931511%; Mixture Total: Benefit of Averted Dose BP.o = c: FR>m NUREG-1727 Table _C2.2, dpm/100 centimeters squared Conc/DCGLw ===-Attachment 4A Page 13 ofl8 . Remediation Cost and Area 0,211 Unit Cost/M2 Actual Area M2 $48.59 4182.0 10;000 11 .§203:203 II Nuclide Nuclide llnillzadDose" BAD Fraction FaclDrlUDF) nll'UDFl UDFI SUnJ IUDFJ 1.928E+01 2.36E-02 3.35E-05 7.89E-07 4.15E-02 2.053E-02 4.81E-03 5.84E-07 2.81E-09 . 1.48E-04 1.619E-03 3.06E-04 2.42E-06 7.43E-10 3.90E-05 4.559E+01 5.84E-02 5.99E-05 3.50E-06 1.84E"01 2.332E+01 3.55E-01 1.15E-06 4.10E-07 2.15E-02 6.677E+01 2.80E-03 6.12E-04 1.72E-06 9.02Ec02 8.775E-01 4.55E-03 3.36E-05 1.53E-07 8.03E-03 4.942E+02 5.SOE-01 2.26E-05 1.24E-05 6.54E-01 $650.05 1.00E+OO 312.60 -* Sum 1.90E-05 1.00E+OO Romodiation Cost and Area 0.211 Unit Cos!IM1 $48.59 100.Q 100 II §4,859 II *Nuclide Nuclide Screenlng 0 BAD Fraction ValuelSC) nflSC SC/sumJn!JSC] 4.871E-03 2.36E-02 1.200E+08 . 1.96E-10 6.82E-06 1.020E-02 4.81E-03 4.50E+06 1.07E-09 3.72E-05 4.546E-03 3.06E-04 2.10E+05 1.46E-09 5.07E-05 1.278E+02 5.84E-02 7.100E+03 8.23E-0'6 2:86E-01 7.992E+OO 3.55E-01 1.800E+06 1.97E-07 6.86E-03 1.070E+01 2.80E-03 8.700E+03 3.22E-07 1.12E-02 2.759E+OO 4.55E-03 1.270E+04 3.58E-07 1.25E*02 6.605E+02 5.50E-01 2.800E+04 '1:97E-05 6'.83E-01 5809.70 1.00E+OO 6.00 Sum 2.88E-05 1.00E+OO MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 TableA-6 Basement Fill Scenario Remediation Activity Bounding Condition (remove 0.25 inches .of concrete surface) , upper bound cost contingency PWAD4scabfil.wb3) Enter fraction pf activity removed by remedial action ==> A=10k m2, r =0.03, N=1000, Pd= 0.0004 4/26/01 Enter Occupancy Area In m2 > Enter total cost (Cr, In dollars) of Action(s) ====--====> Basement All .Scenario -nuclide halflife* (yrs) ;\. (yrs*1)D (r + A.l Ir+ A.lN e .tr+ A.lNl fj-e-i ... ':)Nf f1-....tr+A.1Nl/lr+A.l nuclide H-3 1.236E+o1 5.607E-02 8.607E-02 8.607E+01 4.167E-38 1.000E+OO 1.162E+01 H-3 Fe-55 2.685E+OO 2.582E-01 2.882E-01 2.882E+02 7.166E-126 1.000E+OO 3.470E+OO Fe-55 Co-57 7.417E-01 9.345E-01 9.645E-01 9.645E+o2 O.OOOE+oO 1.000E+OO 1.037E+OO Co-57 Co-60. 5.270E+o0 1.315E-01 1.615E-01 1.615E+02 7.071E-71 1.000E+OO 6.191E+OO Co-60 Ni-63 1.001E+02 6.925E-03 3.692E-02 3.692E+01 9.202E-17 1.000E+OO 2.708E+01 Ni-63 Sr-90 2.882E+o1 2.405E-02 5.405E-02 5.405E+01 3.357E-24 1.000E+OO 1.850E+01 Sr-90 Cs-134 2.062E+o0 3.362E-01 3.662E-01 3.662E+02 9.577E-160 1.000E+oO 2.731E+OO Cs-134 Cs-137 3.017E+o1 . 2.297E-02 5.297E-02 5.297E+01 9.878E-24 1.000E+OO .. 1.888E+01 . Cs-137 a: Tal>le of lhe Isotopes, Seventh Edition, Lederer et al 1978; b: Lambda= D.69315/l'n; Mixture Total: BenefltofAverted Dose BAD -> c: From Table 6-2,urltized annual dose rate for contaminated concrete per dpm/100 centimeters squared Conc/DCGLw -: Table A-7 Basement Fill Scenario . ;::a.bbllng Remediation Activity ALARA EVALUATION bunding Condition (remove 0.125 inches of concrete surface) Usi11g lower bound cost (no contingency) PWAD4scabfll.wb3) Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action => A=10k m2, r =0.03, N=1000, Pd= 0.0004 14126/61' Enter Occupancy Area in m2 ====--->, Enter total cost (Cr, In dollars) of Action(s) -==> Basement Fiii Seenario nuclide' halllife8 tvn::\ A..tvn::*1)b lr + A.l lr + A.lN e-tr+llNl [1-e-ir+ll.)NI [1-e-tr+l\Nl/tr+ll
- nuclide H-3 1.236E+o1 5.607E-02 8.607E*02
.8.607E+01 4.167E-38 1.000E+OO 1.162E+01 H-3 Fe-55 2.685E+o0 2.582E-01 2.882E-01 2.882E+02 1.000E+OO 3A70E+OO Fe-55 Co-57 7.417E-01 9.345E-01 9.645E-01 9.645E+o2 O.OOOE+oO 1.000E+OO 1.037E+OO Co-57 Co-60 5.270E+o0 1.315E-01 1.615E-01 1.615E+02 . 7.071E-71 1.000E+OO 6.191E+OO Co-60 Ni-63 1.001E+o2 6.925E-03 3.692E-02 3.692E+01 9.202E-17 1.000E+OO 2.708E+01 Ni-63 Sr-90 2;882E+o1 2.405E-02 SAOSE-02 5.405E+01 3.357E-24 1.000E+OO 1.850E+01 Sr-90 Cs-134 2.062E+OO 3.362E-01 3.662E"°1 3.662E+02 9.577E-160 1.000E+OO 2.731E+OO Cs-134 Cs-137 3.017E+o1 2.297E-02 5.297E"°2 5.297E+01 9.878E-24 1.000E+OO 1.888E+01 Cs-137 a: Table of the Isotopes, Seventh Edition, Lederer et al 1978; b: Lambda = 0.6931511%; Mixture Total: Benefit of Averted Dose BAD ==> c: From Table 6-2.unitized amual dose rate for con!amina!ed per dpmf.100 centimeters squared ConctDCGLw 11 !);9511 II II S444;254 II Nuclide Nuclida BAD Fraction 9.158E+01 2.36E-02 9.750E-02 4.81E-03 7.689E-03 .3.06E-04 2.165E+02 5.84E-02 1.108E+02 3.55E-01 3.171E+02 2.BOE-03 4.168E+OO 4.55E-03 2.347E+03 5.50E-01 53.087.72 1.00E+OO 143.88 Sum Check *11 :o:ssjl II 10.000 II II Nuclide Nuclide BAD Fraction 9.158E+o1 2.36E-02 9.750E-02 4.81E-03 7;689E-03 3.06E-04 2.165E+02 . 5.B4E-02 1.108E+02 3.55E-01 3.171E+o2 2.BOE-03 4.168E+o0 4.55E-03 2.347E+03 5.50E-01 $3,087.72 1.00E+OO. 123.91 Sum Check Attachment 4A Page 14ofl8 Remodiation Cost and Area Un $106.23 II 4182 unillzod11osr F-r(UDFJ nffUDFl UDFI Swn (UDFJ 7.89E-07 4.15E-02 5.84E-07 2.81E"09 1.48E-04. 2.42E-06 7.43E-10 5.99E-05 3.50E-06 1.84E-01 1.15E-06 4.10E-07 .. 2.15E-02 6.12E-04 1.72E-06 9.02E-02 3.36E-05 1.53E-07 8.03E-03 2.26E-05 1.24E-05 6.54E-01 Sum 1.90E-05 1.00E+OO Remediation Cost and Area Unit Cost/M" Actual A111a M2 .$91.49 4182.0 UollizodDosr Fac!Dr (UDFJ nf(UDFl UDFI Sum (UDFJ 3.35E-05 7.89E-07 4.15E0:02 5.84E-07 2.81E-09 1.48E-04 2.42E-06 7.43E-10 3.90E-05 5.99E-05 3.50E-06 1.84E-01 1.15E;.o6 4.10E-07 2.15E-02 6.12E-04 1.72E-06 9.02E-02 3.36E-05 1.53E-07 8.03E-03 _2.26E-05 1.24E-05 6.54E-01 .. Sum 1.90E-05 1.00E+oO Ul mg
- ccupancv s cenar10 5cabbling Remediation Activity MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 TableA-8
" P.,. '°':. i;. .... ':" ' '.:_ll1TJON . -Bounding Condition (remove 0.25 inches of concrete surface) A=100 m2, r=0.07, N=70, Po = 0.09 PWA04scabq.wb3) 4/26/01 . -. Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action ==> Enter Occupancy Area in rn2 =========> Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Action(s) ======>
- Occupancy Scenario nuclide halflife8 lvrsl :.i. lvrs-1)b.
Ir+ A.l Ir+ '..1.}N e -Ir+ '..1.JNl (1-e-i.rH.)NJ . [1-e*lr+'..1.lNl/lr+'..1.) nuclide H-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 1.261E-01 8.825E+OO 1.470E-04 9.999E-01 7.931E+OO H-3 Fe-55 2.685E+o0 2.582E-01 3.282E-01 2.297E+01 1.056E-10 1.000E+OO 3.047E+OO Fe-55 Co-57 7.417E*01 9.345E-01 1.0.0SE+OO 7.032E+01 .2.893E"'31_ 1.000E+OO 9.955E-01 Co-57 Co-60 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 2.015E-01 1.411E+01 7.472E-07 1.000E+OO 4.962E+OO Co-80 Ni-83 1.001E+02* 6.925E-03 7.692E.02 5.385E+o0 4.5B6E-03 9.954E-01 1.294E+01 Ni-83 Sr-90 2.8B2E+01 2.405E-02 9.405E-02 6.584E+OO 1.383E-03. 9.986E-01 1.062E+01 Sr-90 Cs-134 2.os2E+oo 3.362E-01 4.0&2E-01 2.843E+01 4.494E-13' 1.000E+OO 2.462E+OO Cs-134 Cs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02 9.297E-02 6.508E+OO 1.491E-03 9.985E-01 1.074E+01 Cs-137 a: Table afthe Isotopes, Seventh Edition, Lederer et al. 1976; b: Lambda= D.69315/tY..; Total: Benefit of.Averted Dose BAD ===> c: From NUREG-1727 Table C2.2, dpm/100 cenHmeters squared Conc/DCGLw ==========> TableA-9 B ..... u1 ihna Oci:uuancv Scenario Remediation Activity A!-ARA EVALUATION. Bounding Condition (remove 0.125 inches of concrete surface) 11 0.9511 11 100 11 11 $Hl,623 ,, Nuclide BAD 2.314E-02 4.846E-02 2.159E-02 6.069E+o2 3.796E+o1 5.084E+01 1.311E+01 3.137E+03 $3,846.09' 2.76 A=100 m2, r =0.07, N=70, Po = 0.09 PWAD4scabo.wb3) Enter fraction of activify removed by remedial action ==Ii' 4l2e(o1 Enter Occupancy Area in rn2 ========>Ii 100 II Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Action(s) ===I 1 Occuoancv Scenario Nuclide nuclide halflife* fvrs) A. lvrs*1)b I fr+/;.) fr+ '..1.lN. e -Ir+ '.A.\Nl f1-e-i.rt'i.)N] f1-e-lr+A.\N1/fr+A. nuclide BAD H-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 1.261E-01 8.825E+OO 1.470E-04 9.999E-01 7.931E+OO H-3 2.314E-02 Fe-55 2.685E+OO 2.582E-01. 3.2B2E:.(J1 2.297E+01 1.056E-10 1.000E+OO 3.047E+OO Fe-55 4.846E4l2 7.417E-01 s:345E-01 1.00SE+OO 7.032E+01 2.893E-31 1.000E+Oo* 9.955E-01 Co-57 2.159E-02 Co-60 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 2.015E-01 1.411E+01 7.472E-07 1.000E+OO 4.962E+OO Co-80 6.069E+02 Ni-83 . t.00.1E+02 .6.925E;,()3 7.692E-02 5.385E'.1-00 9.954E-0*1 1.294E+01 Ni-83 :.3.796E+01 Sr-90 2.882E+01 2.405E-02 9.405E-02 6.584E+OO 1.383E-03 9.986E-01 1.062E+01 Sr-90 5.0B4E+01 Cs-134 2.062E+o0 3.362E-01 4.062E-01 2.B43E+01 4.494E-13 1.000E+OO 2.462E+OO Cs-134 1.311E+o1 Cs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02 9.297E-02 6.508E+OO 1.491E-03 Cs-137 3.137E+03 a: Table at the Isotopes. Seventh Edition, Lederer et al 1978; b: Lambda - c: From NUREG-1727 Table C2.2, dpm/100 centimeteis squared Conc/DCGLw =====> 2.38 Nuclide Fraction 2.36E-02 4.81E-03 3.0SE-04 5.84E-02 3.55E-01 2.BOE-03 4.55E-03 5.50E-01 1.00E+OO Sum.Check Nuclide Fraction 2.36E-02 4.81E-03 3.06E-04 5.84E-02 3.55E-01 2.BOE-03 4.55E-03 5.50E-01 1.00E+oO Sum.Check Attachment 4A Page 15 of18 Remediation Cost ami Ania Actual Area M2 100.0 Screening" Value(SC) ntlSC SC/sum[n!ISCJ 1.200E+08 1.96E-10 6.82E-06 4.50E+o6 1.07E-09 3.72E-05 . 2.10E+05 1.46E-09 5.07E-05 7.100E+o3 8.23E-06 1.BOOE+o6 1.97E-07 6.86E-03 8.700E+03 3.22E-07 1.12E-02 1.270E+04 3.58E-07 1.25E-02 2.BOOE+04 1.97E-05 6.83E-01 Sum 2.88E-05 1.00E+OO Renie,Uatlon COSt and Ania UnltCostlM" $91.49 Screening* VaJuelSC) ntISC SCl&um[nf/SC] 1.200E+08 1.96E-10 6.82E-06 4.50E+06 1.07E-09 3.72E-05 2.10E+05 1.46E-09 5.07E-05 7.100E+03 8,23E-06 2.BSE-01 1.BOOE+OS 1.97E-07 6.86E-03 8.700E+03 3.22E-07 1.12E-02 1.270E+o4 3.58E-07 1.25E-02 .2.800E+04 1.97E-05 6.83E-01 Sum 2.SBE-05 1.00E+OO Basement Fill Scenario MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 --Surface Grit Blasting Remediation Activity Usin'g upper bound cost contingency TableA-10 ALARA EVALUATION PWAD4surgritfil.wb3) A;=1 qk m2, r =0.03, N=1000, Pd = 0.0004 Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action ==I 4/26/01 Enter Occupancy Area in m2 --====* Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Action(s)
1 Basement Fill Scenario nuclide halflifea
{vrs} I.. {vrs-110 Ir+ ll fr+ J..)N -e *Ir+ '.A.)NJ r1-e-i""A)N) r1-e-(r+'-lNl/Cr+'-l nuclide H-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 8.607E-02 8.607E+01 4.167E-38 1.000E+OO 1.162E+01 H-3 Fe-55 2.685E+OO 2.582E-01 2.882E-01 2.882E+02 7.166E-126 1.000E+OO 3.470E+OO Fe-55 Co-57 7.417E-01 9.345E-01 9.645E*01 9.645E+02 O.OOOE+OO 1.000E+OO 1.037E+OO Co-57 Co-60 I 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 1.615E-01 1.615E+02 7.071E-71 1.000E+oO 6.191E+OO Co-60 Ni-63 1.001E+02 6.925E-03 3.692E-02 3.692E+01 9.202E-17 1.000E+OO 2.708E+01 Ni-63 Sr-90 I 2.882E+01 2.405E*02 5.405E*02 5.405E+o1 3.357E-24 1.000E+OO 1.850E+01 Sr-90 Cs-134 I 2.062E+OO 3.362E-01 3.662E*01 3.662E+02 9.577E-160 1.000E+OO 2.731E+OO Cs-134 'Cs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02 5.297E-02 5.297E+o1 9.878E*24 1.000E+OO 1.888E+01 Cs-137 I a: Table of the Isotopes, Seventh Edition, Lederer et al. 1978; b: Lambda= 0.6931511%; 'Mixture Tota : Benefit of Aveni "' uose BAo : c: From Table 6-2,unitized annual dose rate for contaminated concrete per dpm/100 centimeten; squared Conc/DCGLw
=
Table A-11 Basement Fill Scenario Surface Grit Blasting Remediation Activity ALARA EVALUATION Using lower bound cost contingency PW AD4surgritfil.wb3) I A=10k m2, r =0.03, N=1000, Pd= 0.0004 Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action -8 14/26/01 Enter Occupancy Area in m2 i Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Action(s) =====ti I I Basement Fill Scenario !nuclide halflife* (yrs) A (yrs*'Jb Cr+ i..) Cr+ A.JN e -(r + l..JNI r1-e;r+J.IN I r1-e,fr+l)N1/Cr+l..l nuclide H-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 8.607E*02 8.607E+01 4;167E-38 1.000E+OO 1.162E+01 H-3 Fe-55 2:685E+OO 2.582E-01 2.882E*01 .2'.882E+o2 7.166E-126 1.000E+OO 3.470E+OO Fe.:S5 Co-57 7.417E-01 9.345E-01 9.645E*01 9.645E+02 O.OOOE+OO 1.000E+OO 1.037E+OO Co-57 Co-60 5.270E+o0 1.315E-01 1.615E*01. 1.615E+02 7.071E-71 1.000E+oO 6.191E+OO Co-60 Ni-63 1.001Ei-02 3.692E-02 . . 3.692E+01 .9.202E-17 1.000E+OO Sr-90 2.882E+01 2.405E-02 5.405E-02 5.405E+01
- 3.357E*24 1.000E+OO 1.850E+01 Sr-90 Cs-134 2.062E+OO 3.362E-01 I
_3.662E+o2 9.577E-160 1.000E+OO
- 2.731E+OO Cs-134 Cs-137 3.017E+o1 2297E-02 5.297E-02 5.297E+01 9.878E-24 1.000E+OO 1.BBBE+01 Cs-137 a: Table of the Isotopes, Seventh Edition, Lederer et al. 1978; b: Lambda = C.69315JI%;
Mixture Total: Benefifof Averted Dose BAo' c: From Table 6-2,unilized amual dose rate for con!aminaled concrete per dpm/100 centimeters squared Conc/DCGLw --= 0.9511 'lo.mm II $473,319 II Nuclide Nuclide BAD Fraction 9.158E+01 2.36E-02 9.750E-02 4.81E-03 7.689E-03 3.06E-04 2.165E+02 5.84E-02 1.108E+02 3.55E-01 3.171E+02 2.BOE-03 4.168E+OO 4.55E-03 2.347E+03 5.SOE-01 $3.087.72 1.00E+OO 153.29 Sum Check 0.951 10.000 1 I Nuclide Nuclide BAii Fraction 9.158E+o1 2.36E-02 9.750E-02 4.81E-03 7.689E-03 3i06E-04 2.165E+o2 5.84E-02 1.108E+02 3.55E-01 3.171E+02 2.SOE-03 4.168E+OO 4.55E-03 2.347E+03 5.50E-01 $3,087.72 1.00E+OO 118.92 &mcheck Attachment 4A Page 16 of18 Remediation Cost ilnd Area nit Area Mjl $113.18 4182.0 llnitiudDaso" Factar(UDF) nf(UDF} UDFI Stun !UDF} 3.35E-05 7.89E-07 4.15E-02 5.84E-07 2.81E-09 1.48E-04 2.42E-06 7.43E-10 3.90E-05 5.99E-05 3.50E-06 1.84E-01 1.15E-06 4.10E-07 2.15E-02 6.12E-04 1.72E-06 9.02E-02 3.36E-05 1.53E-07 8.03E-03 2.26E-05 1.24E-05 6.54E-01 Sum 1.90E-05 1.00E+OO Remediation Cost and Area nit CostlM2 ctu11l Ar11a M .$87.SO 4182.0 UnittzadDosr FaclortUDFl n((UDFl UDFI Sum IUOl'J 3.35E-05 7:89E*07 4.15E-02 5.84E..Q7 2.81E-09 1.48E-04 2.42E-06 7.43E-10 -3.90E-05 5.99E-05 3.50E-06 1.84E-01 1.15E-06 4.10E-07 2.15E-02 6.12E..Q4 1:72E-06 9.02E-02 3.36E-05 1.53E-07 8.03E-03 2.26E-05 1.24E-05 6.54E-01 Sum 1.90E-05 1.00E+OO MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision6 January 2014 TableA-12 Bui ina Occucancv. s_urface Grit Blasting Remediation Activity .ALARA EVALUATIOlll* Using upper bound cost contingency PWAD4surgritbo.wb3) A=100 m2, r =0.07, N=70, Pd = 0.09 Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action => Enter Occupancy Area In rn2 == Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Action(s) =--========> Buili:lina dccucancv nuclide halflife3 lvrs\ lfyrs*1)b tr+ l) (r+ l)N e-tr+ llNl (1-eir>A)Nl f1-e-lr+lJNllfr+l) nuclide H-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 1.261E-01 8.825E+OO 1.470E-04 9.999E-0.1 7.931E+OO H-3 Fe-55 2.685E+OO 2.582E-01 3.282E-01 2.297.E+01 f.056E-10 1.000E+oO 3.047E+OO Fe-55 ICo-57 7.417E-01 . 9.345E-01 1.00SE+OO 7.032E+o1 2.893E-31 1.000E+OO 9.955E-01 Co-57 Co-60 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 2.015E-01 1.411E+01 7.472E-07 1.000E+OO 4.962E+OO Co-60 Ni-63 1.001E+o2 6.925E-03 7.692E-02 5.385E+OO 4.586E-03' 9.954E-01 t.294E+01 Nl-63 Sr-90 _ 2.882E+o1 2.405E-02 9.405E-02 6.584E+OO 1.383E-03 9.986E-01 1.062E+01 Sr-90 Cs-134 2.062E+OO 3.362E-01 . 4.062E-01 2.843E+01 4.494E-13 1.000E+oO 2.462E+OO Cs-134 Cs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02. 9.297E-02 6.508E+OO 1.491E-03 9.985E-01 1.074E+01 Cs-.137 a: Table of the Isotopes. Seventh Edition, Lederer et al. 1978; b: l.Jllnbda = Mixture*Total:*Benefitof.Averted Dose BAo ==> c: From NURECM727 Table C2.2, dpm/100 centirneteis squared Conc/DCGLw
=>
TableA-13 Buildina Occucancv Surface Grit Blasting Remediation Activity ALARA EVALUATION Uii;ing lower bound cost contingency PWAD4surgritbo.wb3) A=100 m2, r =0.07, N=70, Pd = 0.09 Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action ==> 4{26/01 Enter Occupancy Area In m2 -====> Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Action(s) =--=> Bulldinc Occu..,.ncv .. nuclide halflifea (yrs) l tvrs*1\b (r+M (r+l}N e-fr +A.lNJ r1-e-ir>A)N] [1-e-tr+A.}Nl/(r+l) nuclide H-3 1.236E+o1 5.607E-02 1.261E-01 .8.825E+OO 1.470E-04 9.999E-01 7.931E+OO H-3 Fe-55 2.685E+OO 2.582E-01 3.282E-01 2.297E+01 1.056E-10 1.000E+OO 3.047E+OO Fe-55 Co-57 7.417E-01 9.345E-01
- 1.00SE+OO 7.032E+01 2.893E-31
- 1:oooe+oo 9.955E-01 Co-57 Co-60 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 2.015E-01 1.411E+01 7.472E-07 1.000E:t-00' 4.982E+OO Co-60 Ni-63 1.001E+o2 6.925E-03 7;592E-02 5.385E+OO 4.586E-03 9:954E-01 1.294E+01 Ni-63 2.882E+o1 2.405E-02 9.405E-02 6.584E+oo 1.383E.;03*
9.986E-01 1.062E+01 Sr-90 Cs-134 2.062E+oo 3.362E-01 4.062E-01 2.843E+01 4.494E-13 1.000E+OO 2A62E+OO Cs-134 'es-137 3.017E+o1 2.297E:02 9.297E-02
- 6.508E+OO
- 1.491E-03 9.985E-01 1.074E+01
'<k137 ia: Table al the Isotopes. Seventh Edition, L.ederar et al. 1978: b: Lambda -0.69315/1%; Mixture Total:.Benefitof Averted Dose Biio -> J c: From NUREG-1727 Table C2.2. dpm/100 cenlimeteis squared '" _ Conc/DCGLw
- II 0.9511 11: 100 11 Ii s11.31S I! Nuclide Nuclide Bao Fraction 2.314E-02 2:36E-02 4.846E-02 4.81E-03 2.159E-02 3.0SE-04 6.069E+02 5;84E-02 3.796E+01 3.55E-01 5.084E+01 2.SOE-03 1.311E+01 4.55E-03 3.137E+03 5.50E-01
$3,846.09 1.00E+OO 2.94 Sum Check II o.9511 II 10011 11 $8,780 II ---Nuclide Nuclide Bao Fraction 2.314E-02 2.36E-02 4.846E-02 4.81E-03 2.159E-02 3.06E-04 6.069E+02 5.84E-02 3.796E+01 3.55E-01 5.084E+o1 2.SOE-03 1.311E+01 4.SSE-03 3.137E+o3 5.SOE-01 "lli3,646.09 1.00E+OO 2.28 Slim Check Attachment 4A Page 17 of18 Remediation Cost and Area Unit CostJMZ Actual Area M2 $113.18 100.0 Screening* ValuelSCI nl!SC 5ClsumlnllSC) 1.200E+08 1.96E-10 . 6.82E-06: 4.50E+o6 1.07E-09 3.72E-05 2.10E+05 1.46E-09 5.07E-05 7.100E+o3 . 8.23E-06 2.86E-01 1.BOOE+o6 1.97E-07 6.86E-03. 8.700E+o3 3.22E-07 1.12E-02 1.270E+o4 3.58E-07 1.25E-02 2.800E+04 1.97E-05 6.83E-01 SUm 2.88E-05 1.00E+OO Remediation Cost and Area Unit Cost/M" Actual Area M2 $87.80 100.0 Screening* Value(SCI nRSC 8Clsum!nliSCJ 1.200E+OB 1.96E-10 6.82E-06 4.50E+06 1.07E-09 3.72E-05 2.10E+05 1.46E-09 5.07E-05 7.100E+03 2.86E-01 1.BOOE+o6 1.97E-07 6.86E-03 8.700E+03. 3.22E-07 1.12E-02 1.270E+04 3.58E-07 1.25E-02 2.BOOE+04 . 1.97E-05 6.83E-01 Sum 2.88E-05 1.00E+oO MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table A-14 Basement Fiil Scenario Ei:nbedded Piping Remediation Activity PWAD4embfill.wb3) Al.ARA. EVAl[JATION. A=10k m2, r =0.03, N=1000, Pd= 0.0004 Unit st are in Linear Feet Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action => 4126/01 Enter Occupancy Area In m2 = => Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Action(s) ==> Basement Fill Scenario. nuclide halflifa8 {yrs). l tr+M {r+l)N . . e-lr+l)NJ r1-e-l,..A.JN1 r1°e-{r+llNl/lr+l) nuclide Hc3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 8.607E-02 8.607E+01 4.167E-38 1.000E+OO 1.162E+01 H-3 Fe-55 2.685E+OO 2.582E-01 2.882E-01 2.882E+02 .7.166E-126 1.000E+OO 3A70E+OO Fe-55 C0-57 7.417E-01 9.345E-01 9.645E-01 9.645E+02
- o.OOOE+OO 1.000E+OO 1.037E+OO Co-57 Co-60 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 1.615E-01 1.615E+o2 7.071E-71 1.000E+OO 6.191E+OO Co-60 Ni-63 1.001E+o2 6.925E-03 3.692E-02 3.692E+o1 9.202E-17 1.000E+OO 2.708E+01 Ni-63 Sr-90 2.882E+Ot
'2.405E-02 5A05E*02 5.405E+o1 3.357E-24 1.000E+OO 1.850E+01 Sr-90 Cs-134 2.062E+OO 3.362E-01 3.662E*01 3.662E+02 9.577E-160 1.000E+OO 2.731E+OO Cs-134 Cs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02 5.297E-02 5.297E+o1 9.878E-24 1.000E+OO 1.888E+o1 Cs-137 *:Table of the Isotopes, seventh Edition, Lederer et al. 1978; b: lambda= 0.6931511%; Mixture Total: Benefit of Averted Dose BAo =="'> c: From Ta!Jle 6-2,unitizsd annual dose rate for c:an!arnlnaled c:ancrete pet dpm/100 centimotl!rs squared ConcJDCGLw --===> ., TableA-15 Soil Remediation Excavation ALARA.EVALUATION wfiere: 1403.1 m3 -10,ooom2 @0.15mdeep(94%). 1403.1 m3 is the estimated volume for site soil removal A= 10K, Po =.0004, r =.03, N = 1000 Enter fraction of activity removed by remedial action ==> PWAD4soltU.wb3 4t26.io1 Enter Occupancy Area in m2 => Enter total cost (CT, in dollars) of Actlon(s) =========> Surface Soil nuclide halflifa8 (vrs\ l.fvrs*111:i lr+ll fr+ l)N e-{r+l)N r1 -e-tr+llN [1-e-(r+l)NJ/lr+l) nuclide H-3 1.236E+01 5.607E-02 8.607E.,02 8.607E+01 4.167E-38 1.000E+OO 1.162E+01 H-3 Co-60 5.270E+OO 1.315E-01 1.615E*01 1.615E+o2 7.071E-71. 1.000E+OO 6.191E+OO . Co-60 [Ni-63 1.001E+02 6.925E-03* 3.692E--02 3.692E+o1 9.202E-17 1.000E+OO 2.708E+01 Ni-63 Cs-137 3.017E+01 2.297E-02 5.297E-02 5:297E+01 .9.878E-24. 1.000E+OO Cs-137 11 0.9511 II 10.000 II I 9:282,837 11 Nuclide Nuclide BAD Fraction 9.158E+01 2.36E-02 9.750E-02 4.81E-03 7.689E-03 3.06E-04. 2.165E+02 5.84E-02 1.108E+02 3.55E-01 3.171E+02 2.80E-03 Attachment 4A Page 18 of18 Remediation Cost-and'Area Unit Cos IArvaLF $45.9 "'"' n UnitizedDosec F-rCUDFI ntl'UDF) UDF/ Swn IUDF) 3.35E-05 7.89E-07 4.156-02 5.84E-07 2.81E-09 1.48E-04 2.42E-06 7.43E-10 3.90E-05 5.99E-05 3.50E-06 1.84E-01 1.15E-06 4.10E-07 2.15E-02. 6.12E-04 1.72E-06 9.02E-02 '4.168E+OO 4.55E-03 3.36E-05 1.53E-07 8.03E-03 2.347E+03 5.50E-01 2.26E-05 1.24E-05 6.54E-01 $3,087.72 1.00E+OO 91 "'n --!':um 1.90E-05 1.00E+oo Remodlatlon Cost and Area .11 0;9511 llnllCosllM' vo1u .. ll' 11 $1.836.58 403.1 11 10,000 11 s::!.51e,aa2 1 Enter Mix Nuclide Nuclide Screening" PWIADcoDactlveJ Fraction Valuss(SC) nf(SC) SC/SwnCSCI 1.27E+01 5.30E-02 1.10E+02 4:B2E-04 5.75E-03 3.33E+01 9.00E,03. 3.BOE+OO 2,31e-03 2.83E-02 1.40E+OO 4.SOE-02 2.10E+o3 2.29E-05 2;73E-04 3.46E+03* 8.90E-01 1.10E+01 8.09E-02 9.66E-01. a: Table of the Isotopes, Sevonlh Edition, Lederer et al 1978; b: Lambda ,; 0,6931511Mo; MIXture Total:*aenefitof Averted Dose.SAo*===> $3,511 1.00E+OO c: From NUREG-1727 Table C2.3 pCi/g Conc/DCGLw ...,,.., .... =:i 733.91 Check Sum Sum 8.38E-02 1.00E+oO MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 ATTACHMENT 4B Unit Cost Values Attachment 4B Page 1 ofll MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 B.I General Attachment 4B Page 2 ofll This Attachment provides the unit cost values used to develop the total cost Cr as defined in this section. 3 Feet Below Grade Remaining Structure Surfaces The results of Engineering Calculation 01-00 (MY) show that the total structure and buildings surface area planned to remain at 3 feet below grade is 7704 m2* This value is the surface area assumed to require remediation and is the area used to estimate remediation cost. This is a conservative approach because increasing the remediated area decreases the cost. For building occupancy 100 m2 is used for determining both the cost and remediation action surface area. Remediation Activity Rates Remediation activity rates were provided based on previous experience, from published literature, or from groups or vendors currently performing these or similar activities. Past operational experience was also used in developing the rates. Contingency A contingency of 1.25 was added to the manpower hours. Scabbling (the primary activity) was bounded using cost and manpower associated with the volume of concrete (disposal cost) for remediation of 0.125 inches versus using compressor, consumable materials and the volume of concrete (disposal cost) for remediation of 0.25 inches of concrete. Equipment Equipment costs were developed based on the cost of buying specific equipment and whenever possible prorating the cost over the task activities. Rental rates are also included for specific equipment such as fork lifts and excavators. Consumable supplies and parts were included in the cost for equipment. Shipping containers were included with shipment costs. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Mobilization and Demobilization Costs Attachment 48 Page3 ofll Costs were conservatively included for delivery and pick up of equipment. Anticipated' costs to stage and move equipment from location to location were also included. Waste Disposal Cost Disposal costs for generated waste were based on the following rail shipment values: Concrete Rubble: Concrete Scabble: Soil: $10.00 (disposal)+ $6.25 (shipping) per cubic foot ($573.87/m
- 3) $55.00 (disposal)+
$6.25 (shipping) per cubic foot ($2163.04/m
- 3) $41.00 (disposal)+
$6.56 (shipping) per cubic foot ($1,679.58/m
- 3) Round trip rail transportation:
Clive, Utah (Energy Solutions) round trip by rail: 7728 km. Waste volume per shipment: Dependent primarily on highway hauling weight restrictions and results in the use of a volume of7.93 m3* For rail shipments the same conditions apply and result in a single car volume of 92 m3 for concrete and 120 m3 for soil. More than one car can be included in a rail shipment;
- however, costs estimates were based on a single car. The distance and haul volume are used for determining transport accident cost in accordance with NUREG-1727 and Attachment A, Section A2. The impact to total cost of this item is minimal.
Worker Accident Costs To determine worker accident cost in accordance with NUREG-1727 and Attachment A, Section A2, the same hours input for labor cost were used for worker accident cost. Worker Dose Costs associated with worker dose are a function of the hours worked and the workers' radiation exposure for the task. General dose rates for each area from the initial facility walk down summary sheets were used to estimate worker doses. The results were summed and the average (7.3 mrem/h) used for all remediation activities. For soil excavation a value of 4.0 mrem/h was used. The value of 7.3 mrem/hr for worker dose was based on data averaging. It is anticipated that, as commodities are removed and the area(s) prepared for final remediation
- actions, the dose to the worker will become less. Soil excavation assumes that stored waste MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 4B Page4 ofU remains near the excavation area. (This assumption is dependent upon which activities are conducted or completed prior to soil removal.)
In the event that soil remediation follows all other activities and that waste stored for off-site shipment is removed, the dose to workers can be less than the above value. To examine the impact of a lower worker dose, a sensitivity analysis was performed. By eliminating the cost factor associated with worker dose, the ALARA evaluation for the most sensitive (lowest) Conc/DCGL (that is, pressure washing using building occupancy scenario) results in a change in the Conc/DCGL from 1.91 to 1.76. In that the resulting Con/DCGL is still greater than 1.0, lower actual worker doses will not change the outcome of the ALARA assessment. Labor Costs. Manpower costs assumptions were based on contracts established with the principal site contractors. The individual cost for the applicable disciplines, e.g., laborer, equipment
- operator, health physics technicians, were developed into an hourly crew rate for the task and based on guidance provided by NUREG 5884 Volumes 1 and 2. It is important to note that the total work hours for a normal day were used and not adjusted for personnel breaks, ALARA meeting or ingress and egress from an area. Unit Cost The sum of all the cost elements was divided by the applicable unit (m2, m3or linear feet) to provide a unit cost for the activity.
Other cost units for cost per hour or linear foot were also developed in the same fashion. The tables to follow provide the crew cost per hour but do not provide the individual hourly rates for individual disciplines. These values are however included in the supporting calculation. B.2 Pressure Water Washing And Vacuuming Area Evaluated For Unit Cost Determination: Primary Crew Size: Support Personnel: Hourly Cost: Cleaning Rate: Hours: 7704.0m2 3.0, Operating
- Engineer, 1; and Laborer, 2 3.0, Resident, Schedule Engineers, HP Technician
$ 99.19 9.29 m21/h 829.3 ( 7704 m2/9.29 m21/h) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Mobilization Costs Labor Cost: Equipment Costs: Liquid Processing Costs: Waste Disposal Cost: Worker Accident Cost: Transportation Accident Cost: Worker Dose: Total Costs: Costperm2: B.3 Washing and Wiping Remediation Actions Area Evaluated For Unit Cost Determination: Primary Crew Size: Support Personnel: Hourly Cost: Cleaning Rate: Hours: Mobilization Costs Labor Cost: $600 $82,256 $8,000 $12,952 Attachment 4B Page 5 ofll [($1.00/g)(l .35glm2)(7704 m2) (1.25 liquid contingency)] $ 33,328 Solids estimated at 0.002 m3/m2 = 15.4 m3($ 2163.04) $105 Per NUREG-1727 $7 Per NUREG-1727 $11,610 Per NUREG-1727 $148,858 $19.32 7704.0m2 2.0, Laborers 5.0, Superintendent, Resident and Schedule Engineers, Operating Engineer and HP Technician $75.12 3783.2 [( 7704 m2/2.8 m21/h) + 4h/40h set up)(l .25 contingency)] $600 $284,195 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Equipment Costs: Waste Generation: Waste Disposal Cost: Worker Accident Cost: Transportation Accident Cost: Worker Dose: Total Costs: Costperm2: $21,571 Attachment 4B Page6ofll 25.4 m3 (3.39E-03 m3/m2) $14,550 ($573.87/m
- 3) $477 Per NUREG-1727
$10 Per NUREG-1727 $52,965 Per NUREG-1727 $374,368 $48.59 M Scabbling Remediation Action (Bounding Contiition 0.635 cm Concrete)* Area Evaluated For Unit Cost Determination: Primary Crew Size: Support Personnel: Hourly Cost: Cleaning Rate: Hours: Mobilization Costs Labor Cost: Equipment Costs: Waste Generation: Waste Disposal Cost: 7704m2 2.0, Operating
- Engineer, Laborer 4.0, Superintendent, Resident and Schedule Engineers, and HP Technician
$82.12 4146.4 (7704 m2/1.858 m.21/h) $7100 $340,502 $303,682 ($73.24/hr)* 48.9 m3 = ( 7704 m2)(6.35E-3 m) $105,817 ($2,163.04/m
- 3)
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Worker Accident Cost: Transportation Accident Cost: Worker Dose: Total Costs: Costperm2: Attachment 4B Page7 ofll $522 Per NUREG-1727 $21 PerNUREG-1727 $60,753 Per NUREG-1727 $818,397 $106.23*
- Bounding condition includes cost for air compressor, consumables at 10% of the base equipment costs and the waste volume of 0.25 inch (0.635 cm) concrete depth. B.4.a Scabbling Remediation Action (Bounding Condition 0.32 cm Concrete)*
Area Evaluated For Unit Cost Determination: Primary Crew Size: Support Personnel: Hourly Cost: Cleaning Rate: Hours: Mobilization Costs Labor Cost: Equipment Cost: Waste Generation: Waste Disposal Cost: Worker Accident Cost: Transportation Accident Cost: 7704m2 2.0, Operating
- Engineer, Laborer 4.0, Superintendent, Resident and Schedule Engineers, and HP Technician
$82.12 1.86 m21/h 4,146.4 [( 7704 m2/l.858 m21/h) $7100 $340,502 $243,062 ($58.62/hr) 24.5 m3 = ( 7704 m2)(3.18E-3 m) $52,908 ($2163 .04/m3) $522 Per NUREG-1727 $10 Per NUREG-1727 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Worker Dose: Total Costs: Costperm2: Attachment 4B Page 8 ofll $60,753 PerNUREG-1727 $704,858 $91.49 *Bounding condition uses: (1) base equipment cost , (2) assumes an on-site air compressor, (3) no added consumables, and (4) the waste volume is relative to 0.125 inches (0.35 cm) depth of concrete, i.e., one-half of that assumed in B.4. B.5 Grit Blastirtg.(En1hcdded/Buried Piping) Remediation Action Area Evaluated For Unit Cost Determination: Primary Crew Size: Support Personnel: Hourly Cost: Cleaning Rate: Hours: Mobilization Costs Labor Cost: Equipment Costs: Waste Generation: Waste Disposal Cost: Worker Accident Cost: Transportation Accident Cost: 6,158 linear feet (LF) 3.0, Operating
- Engineer, 1; Laborers, 2 4.0, Superintendent, Resident and Schedule Engineers, and HP Technician
$117.12 1 LP/minute 1026.3 [(49,344 linear :ft/60min per hr= (821 h)(l.25)] $4,000 $120,204 $123,311 9.6 m3 = (49,344 linear feet xl.96E-04 m3 /lf at,..., 1.0 lb. per linear foot) $20,850 ($ 2163.04/m
- 3) $129 Per NUREG-1727
$4 Per NUREG-1727 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Worker Dose: Total Costs: Cost per linear foot: Attachment 4B Page9ofll $14,369 Per NUREG-1727 $282,867 $45.93 B.6 Grit Blasting (Surfaces) Remediation Action (Bounding Condition 1.25 Contingency) Area Evaluated For Unit Cost Determination: Primary Crew Size: Support Personnel: Hourly Cost: Cleaning Rate: Hours: Mobilization Costs Labor Cost: Equipment Costs: Grit/Consumables Waste Generation: Waste Disposal Cost: Worker Accident Cost: Transportation Accident Cost: 7,704m2 3.0, Operating
- Engineer, 1; Laborers, 2 4.0, Superintendent, Resident and Schedule Engineers, and HP Technician
$122.12 2.79m2/hr 3796.8 {[(7704/2.8 m2/h) + ((7704/2.8 m2/h)*(O. l set up)]}* 1.25 contingency $6,500 $463,662 $196,977 $69,032 36.8 m3 = (7704 x 3.0E-03 m + 13. 7m2 for grit) $79,626 ($2163.04/m
- 3) $478 PerNUREG-1727
$16 Per NUREG-1727 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Worker Dose: Total Costs: Costperm2 Attachment 4B Page IO ofll $55,630 Per NUREG-1727 $871,921 $113.18 B.6a Grit Blasting (Surfaces) Remediation Action (Botmding Condition, No Contingency) Area Evaluated For Unit Cost Determination: Primary Crew Size: Support Personnel: Hourly Cost: Cleaning Rate: Hours: Mobilization Costs Labor Cost: Equipment Costs: Grit/Consumables Waste Generation: Waste Disposal Cost: Worker Accident Cost: Transportation Accident Cost: Worker Dose: 7,704m2 3.0, Operating
- Engineer, 1; Laborers, 2 4.0, Superintendent, Resident and Schedule Engineers, and HP Technician
$122.12 2.79m2/hr 2761.3 (7704/2.79 m2) $6,500 $337,209 $143,256 $69,032 36.8 m3 = (7704 x 3.0E-03 m + 13.7m2 for grit) $79,626 ($ 2163.04/m
- 3) $348 Per NUREG-1727
$16 PerNUREG-1727 $40,458 Per NUREG-1727 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Total Costs: Costperm2: B. 7 Soil Excavation Remediation Action Area Evaluated For Unit Cost Determination: Primary Crew Size: Support Personnel: Hourly Cost: Cleaning Rate: Hours: Mobilization Costs Labor Cost: Equipment Costs: Waste Generation: Waste Disposal Cost: Worker Accident Cost: Transportation Accident Cost: Worker Dose: Total Costs: Costperm3: $676,445 $87.80 Attachment 48 Page 11 ofll 1403.l m3 ( 49,550 ft3) 4.0, Operating Engineers, 2; Laborers, 2 4.0, Superintendent, Resident and Schedule Engineers, and HP $157.12 3.06 m3/h 917.l [(1403.l m3/3.06m3/h)(2.0 contingency for restaging and articulation)] $700 $144,172 $71,228 (consumables $9,291) 1403.l m3 ( 49,550 ft3/35.315 ft3/m3) $2,356,596 ($1,679.58/m
- 3) $58 PerNUREG-1727
$453 Per NUREG-1727 $3,670 Per NUREG-1727 $2,576,878 $1,836.58 Note: Remediation of an area of 104 m2 to a depth of .15 m results in a total soil volume of 1500 m3* The above remediation activity represents 94 percent of that volume MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Januarv 2014 MAINE YANKEE LTP SECTION 5 FINAL STATUS SURVEY PLAN MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-i January 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.0 FINAL STATUS SURVEY PLAN ........................................... 5-1 5.1 Introduction .......................... , .......................... 5-l 5.1.1 Purpose ...............................
- ...... , ...........
- . *, 5.-1 5.1.2 Overview
............. !**., ****************.****.** _ **.***.**.* 5-l 5.1.3 Implementation .......................... ,, ..................... 5-4 5.1.4 Regulatory Requirements and Industry Guidance ... , ............... 5-5 5.2 Classification of Areas ............................................... 5-6 5.2.1 Non-Impacted Areas ............. , .... ; .......................... 5-7 5.2.2 Impacted Areas .................................
- .........
5-7 5.2.3 Initial Classification of Basements, Land, Embedded Piping, and Buried Piping ........... ; . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . 5-8 5.2.4 Discussion of Initial Classification ................ , ........... 5-22 5.2.5 Changes in Classification ................................... " 5-22 5.2.6 Selected Survey Area Boundaries Redefined ............. ., ....... 5-22 5.3 Establishing Survey Units ..............................
- ..........
5-23 5.3.1 Survey Unit ........................
- ...........................
5-23 5.4 Survey Design ........ " ........................ , ......................... 5-26 5.4.1 Scan Survey Coverage .... , ..... , .... ; ..*.................... 5-26 5.4.2 Sample Size Determination .................................. 5-27 5.4.3 Background Reference Areas ........... , ..................... 5-31 5.4.4 Sample Grid and Sample Location . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32 5.4.5 Survey Package Design Process ............... , .................. 5-33 5.5 Survey Methods and Instrumentation . , .............................. 5-38 5.5.1 Survey Measurement Methods ............................... , . 5-38 5.5.2 Instrumentation ............................................ 5-45 5.6 Investigation Levels and Elevated Areas Test ......................... 5-57 5.6.1 Investigation Levels ........................................ 5-58 5.6.2 Investigation Process ........................................ 5-58 5.6.3 Elevated Measurement Comparison (EMC) ..................... 5-59 5.6.4 Remediation and Reclassification ..................... ,, ......... 5-61 5.6.5 Resurvey ...*.... , .................................................. 5-63 5.7 Data Collection and Processing ...................................... 5-63 5.7.1 Sample Handling and Record Keeping ......................... 5-63 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-11 January 2014 5.7.2 Data Management ........... , ; ...... , .. , ........................ 5-64 5.7.3 Data Verification and Validation ................................. 5-64 5. 7.4 Graphical Data Review . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 5-65 5. 8 Data Assessment and Compliance .............................. ! * *
- 5-66 I 5.8.1 Data Assessment Including Statistical Analysis
.................... 5-66 I 5.8.2 Data Conclusions .......................................... 5-70 I 5.8.3 Compliance ............................
- .................
5-71 J 5.9 ReportingFonnat ................................................. 5-71 .I 5.9.1 HistoryFile ....... * ..................
- .....................
, .......... 5-71 :I 5.9.2 Survey Unit Release Record ................................. 5-72 I 5.9.3 Final Status Survey Report ..........*......
- .................
5-72 I 5.9.4 Other Reports ............................................... 5-73 I 5.10 FSS Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) ................... '. ............... 5-73 I 5.10.1 Project Management and Organization ............................ 5-74 I 5.10.2 Project Description and Schedule .................. , . , ...... , 5-77 I 5.10.3 Quality Objectives and Measurement Criteria ................... 5-77 I 5.10.4 Measurement/Data Acquisition ...................... , .......... 5-78 I 5.10.5 Assessment and Oversight ....... * ! ....................... ***.***** 5-80 'I 5.10.6 Data Validation ........................................... 5-81 I 5.10.7 NRC and State Confinnatory Measurements .. ...... , ....... ; . 5-81 I 5.11 Access Control Measures .......................................... 5-82 5.11.1 Turnover ............... , .... ,, ............*......... , .. ; ; .. , , *; . 5-82 5.11.2 Walk:down ..................................................... 5-82 5.11.3 Transfer of Control ....... * . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 5-83 5.11.4 Isolation and Control Measures ................................ 5-83 5.12 References ........ , ................................................. 5-84 List of Figures Figure 5-1 Impacted and Non-Impacted Areas Figure 5-2 Class 1 Areas Figure 5-3 Survey Areas MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Figure 5-4 Site Grid Figure 5-5 Survey Area Grid Figure 5-6 FSS Project Organization Attachment SA Embedded and Buried Pipe Attachments Initial Final Survey Classification Description List of Tables Table 5-lA Page 5-iil Survey Area Classification -Building Basements ........................... , ........... 5-11 Table 5-lB Survey Area Classification-Structural Foundation Footprints .... ., .... , ................. 5-12 Table 5-lC Survey Area Classification-Land ...................................................... 5-15 Table 5-lD Land Areas Possibly Augmented by Backfilled Structural Footprints ...................... 5-18 Table 5-lE Survey Area Classification-Embedded and Buried Pipe .............. , ................ 5-21 Table 5-2 Survey Unit Areas ... ,, ............................... , . . . . .. . . . . .... .. . . . . .. * . . .. . . . . .. . . 5-25 Table 5-3 Scan Measurements ........................
- , ........................
- ...*.............
5-26 Table S-3a Contaminated Media Beta Energy (KeV) ...........*..................... , , ..... 5-30 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 5-4 PageS-iv Final Status Survey Instruments ................................................ 5-47 Table 5-4a Scan MDC for E-600 Instrument ................... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51 Table 5-4b Structure Scan MDC for E-600 Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-51 Table 5-5 Survey Instrument Efficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-55 Table 5-6 Measurement Detection Sensitivities ............................................ 5-56 Table 5-7 Investigation Levels ....... , ................................. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-59 Table 5-8 Investigation Actions ................................... , ...... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-63 Table 5-9 Interpretation of Sample Measurements When WRS Test Is Used .... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-67 Table 5-10 Interpretation of Sample Measurements When Sign Test Is Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-67 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-1 January 2014 5.0 FINAL STATUS SURVEY PLAN il Introduction 5 .1.1 Purpose The Final Status Survey (FSS) Plan describes the final survey process used to demonstrate that the MY facility and site comply with radiological criteria for unrestricted use (NRC's annual dose limit of25 mrem plus ALARA and the enhanced state clean-up levels of 10 mrem/year or less for all pathways and 4 mrem/year or less for groundwater drinking sources). As of September 30, 2005, the only decommissioning activities that remain are those associated with the ISFSI. The information included in this section of the LTP includes historical information regarding the decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant that will be maintained in its current form. This information will be reviewed, and revised as necessary, at the time of initiating the decommissioning activities for the ISFSI and associated land areas to ensure that appropriate information is available for the implementation of final status survey activities for the ISFSI and tennination of the Part 50 License for the Maine Yankee site. 5.1.2 Overview The final status survey includes remaining structures, land, and plant systems that are identified as contaminated or potentially contaminated as a result of licem1ed activities. A final status survey of the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) location (land area) was initiated prior to construction of the concrete base. There are 5 major steps in the final survey process: survey preparation, survey design, data collection, data assessment, and documentation of survey results.
- a. Survey Preparation Survey preparation is the first step in the final survey process and occurs after remediation, if necessary, is completed.
In areas where remediation was required, a turnover survey may be performed to confirm that remediation was successful prior to initiating final survey activities. A turnover survey may be performed using the same process and controls as a final survey so that data from a turnover survey may be used as part of MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-2 January 2014 the final survey data. In order for turnover survey data to be used for final status survey, it must have been designed and collected in compliance with L TP Sections 5.4 through 5. 7 and the area controlled in accordance with Section 5.11. Following the turnover
- surveys, the final status survey is performed.
The area to be surveyed is isolated and/or controlled to ensure that radioactive material is not reintroduced into the area from ongoing demolition or remediation activities nearby and to maintain the final configuration of the area. Tools, equipment, and materials not needed to support survey activities are removed, unless authorized by the FSS Superintendent. Routine access, material
- storage, and worker transit through the area are not allowed, unless authorized by the FSS Superintendent.
- However, survey areas may, with proper approval, be used for staging of materials and equipment providing;
- 1) the staging does not interfere with performance of surveys, and 2) the external surfaces of the material or equipment are free of loose surface contamination and there is no likelihood that internal or fixed radioactive materials could escape and contaminate the surrounding area or create background
- concerns, and 3) the safety of survey personnel is not jeopardized.
An inspection of the area is conducted by PSS personnel to ensure that work is complete and the area is ready for final status survey. Control of activities is transferred from the Maine Yankee engineering/construction group to the FSS/RP organizations. Approved procedures provide isolation and control measures until the area is released for unrestricted use. b. Survey Design The survey design process establishes the methods and performance criteria used to conduct the survey. Survey design assumptions are documented in "Survey Packages" in accordance with approved procedures. The site land, structures, and systems (embedded and buried piping/conduit are the principal potentially contaminated systems that will remain after decommissioning) are organized into survey areas and classified by contamination potential as Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, or impacted in accordance with LTP Section 5.2 and Tables 5-lA, 5-lB, 5-lC, 5-lD, and 5-lE. Survey unit size is based on the assumptions in the dose assessment models in accordance with the guidance provided in NUREG-1727. The MYAPC License Termination Plan Revlsion6 Page 5-3 Januarv 2014 percent coverage for scan surveys is detennined in accordance with LTP Section 5.4.1 and Table 5-3. The number and location of structure surface measurements (and structure volumetric samples) and soil samples are established in accordance with LTP Sections 5.4.2 through 5.4.4. Investigation levels are also established in accordance with Section 5.6 and Table 5-7. Replicate measurements are performed as part of the quality process established to identify, assess, and control errors and uncertainty associated with sampling, survey, or analytical activities. This quality control process, described in LTP Section 5 .10, provides assurance that the survey data meets the accuracy and reliability requirements necessary to support the decision to release or not release a survey unit. c. Survey Data Collection After preparation of a survey package, the final survey data are collected. Trained and qualified personnel perform the necessary measurements using calibrated instruments in accordance with approved procedures and instructions contained in the survey package.
- d. Survey Data Assessment Survey data assessment is performed to verify that the data are sufficient to demonstrate that the survey unit meets the unrestricted use criterion (i.e., the Null Hypothesis maybe rejected.).
Statistical analyses are performed on the data and the data are compared to investigation levels. Depending on the results of an investigation, the survey unit may require further remediation, reclassification, and/or resurvey. Graphical representations of the data, such as posting plots or histograms, may be generated to provide qualitative information from the survey and to verify the assumptions in the statistical tests, such as spatial independence,
- symmetry, data variance and statistical power. The assumptions and requirements in the survey package are reviewed.
Additional data needs, if required, are identified during this review. e. Survey Results Survey results are documented by Survey Area in "Survey Packages." Each final survey package may contain the data from the several Survey Units that are contained in a given Survey Area. The data is reviewed, MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-4 January 2014 analyzed, and processed and the results documented in a "Release Record." The Release Record provides the information necessary to support the decision to release the survey units for unrestricted use. A Final Survey Report is prepared that provides the necessary data and analyses from the Survey Packages and Release Records, and is submitted totheNRC. 5.1.3 Implementation In its submittal to the NRC (MN99-26, dated 8/9/99), MY described the schedule for the phased release of site land. Two large site areas have been determined to be non-impacted (as described in Section 2 of the LTP). Details of the partial release application package are discussed in Section 1.4.2.c. The NRC granted the license amendment allowing the removal of the subject site land from the operating license by letter dated July 30, 2002. The impacted site areas are subject to a final status Sllrvey in accordance with this plan. The final survey will be implemented in phases. The first phase was comprised of the survey of the ISFSI land and a portion of the ISFSI security operations building prior to construction of the ISFSI. The second phase includes: (a) the non-Radiological Restricted Area (RA) lands and any non-RA buildings which will remain standing within the Industrial Area; and (b) the survey of the RA land including the structural concrete which will remain three feet below grade. The third and final phase includes the ISFSI site following fuel and GTCC waste removal, facility dismantlement and any required remediation. Survey results will be described in written reports to the NRC. The actual structures and land included in each written report may vary depending on the status of ongoing decommissioning activities. On March 15, 2004, Maine Yankee submitted letter MN-04-020 requesting an I' amendment to the facility operating license pursuant to 10 CFR 50.90 and in I accordance with the NRC Approved License Termination Plan (LTP) for Maine 1. Yankee, to indicate NRC's approval of the release of the Non-ISFSI site land from I. the jurisdiction of the license. From March 2004 to July 2005, Maine Yankee I submitted supporting final status survey reports, supplements to the amendment 1 .. and responses to NRC requests for additional information. On September 30, I. 2005, NRC issued Amendment No. 172 consisting of the unrestricted release of I the remaining land under License No. DPR-36 with the exception of the land I where the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) is located and a I parcel of land adjacent to the ISFSI. I MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-S January 2014 Maine Yankee anticipates that both the NRC and the State of Maine Department of Human Services (DHS)-Division of Health Engineering (DHE) may choose to conduct confirmatory measurements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The NRC may take confirmatory measurements to make a determination in accordance with 10 CFR 50.82(a)(l
- 1) that the final radiation survey and associated documentation demonstrate that the facility and site are suitable for release in accordance with the criteria for decommissioning established in 10 CFR Part 20, subpart E. Maine state law requires Maine Yankee to permit monitoring by the Maine State Nuclear Safety Inspectors (22 MRSA 664, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1999, c. 739, §1and38 MRSA 1451, sub-§11, as amended by PL 1999, c. 741, §1). This monitoring
- includes, among other things, taking radiological measurements to verify compliance with applicable state laws (including the enhanced state radiological criteria).
Maine Yankee will demonstrate compliance with the 25 mrem/yr criteria of 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E by demonstrating compliance with the enhanced state radiological criteria. Therefore, the confirmatory measurements taken by the NRC and the State of Maine will be based upon the same criteria, that is, the Derived Concentration Guideline Level (DCGL). Timely and frequent communications with these agencies will ensure that they are afforded sufficient opportunity to perform these confirmatory measurements prior to Maine Yankee implementing any irreversible decommissioning actions (e.g., backfilling basements with fill material.) 5 .1.4 Regulatory Requirements and Industry Guidance This plan has been developed using the guidance contained in the following documents:
- a. Appendix E, NUREG 1727, "Demonstrating Compliance With the Radiological Criteria for License Termination" (September 2000). b,, NUREG-1575, "Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual (MARSSIM)",
Revision 1 (June 2001). c. NUREG-1505, "A Nonparametric Statistical Methodology for the Design and Analysis of Final Status Decommissioning Surveys," Revision 1 (June 1998 draft). d. NUREG-1507, "Minimum Detectable Concentrations With Typical Radiation Survey Instruments for Various Contaminants and Field Conditions" (June 1998). MY APC License Termination Plan Page 5-6 Revision 6 January 2014 e. Regulatory Guide 1.179, "Standard Format and Content of License Termination Plans for Nuclear Power Reactors" (January 1999). f. NUREG-1700, "Standard Review Plan for Evaluating Nuclear Power Reactor License Termination Plans" (April 2000). g. NUREG-1727, "NMSS Decommissioning Standard Review Plan" (September 2000) Other documents used in the preparation of this plan are listed in the References Section. 5.2 Classification of Areas Prior to beginning the final status survey, a thorough characterization of the radiological status and history of the site was completed. The methods and results from site characterization are described in Section 2 of the License Termination Plan. Based on the characterization
- results, the structures and open land areas were classified following the guidance in Appendix E ofNUREG-1727 and Section 4.4ofNUREG1575.
There will be no above grade systems remaining following decommissioning. Contaminated systems will be disposed of as radioactive waste and non-radioactive systems will be disposed of as scrap. Area classification ensures that the number of measurements, and the scan coverage, are commensurate with the potential for residual contamination to exceed the unrestricted use criteria. Initial classification of site areas is based on historical information and site characterization data. Data from operational surveys performed in support of decommissioning, routine surveillance or any other applicable survey data may be used to change the initial classification of an area up to the time of commencement of the final status survey as long as the classification reflects the levels of residual radioactivity that existed prior to remediation. Once the FSS of a given survey unit begins, the basis for any reclassification will be documented, requiring a redesign of the survey unit package and the initiation of a new survey using the redesigned survey unit package. If during the conduct of a FSS survey sufficient evidence is accumulated to warrant an investigation and reclassification of the survey unit, the survey may be terminated without completing the survey unit package. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-7 January 2014 5.2.1 Non-Impacted Areas Non-Impacted areas have no reasonable potential for residual contamination because there was no known impact from site operations. These areas are not required to be surveyed beyond what has already been completed as a part of site characterization to confirm the area's non-impacted classification. The NRC issued a license amendment allowing the removal of the non-impacted site land from the operating license by letter dated July 30, 2002. 5 .2.2 Impacted Areas Impacted areas may contain residual radioactivity from licensed activities. Based on the levels of residual radioactivity
- present, impacted areas are further divided into Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3 designations.
The definitions provided below are from NUREG-1727, Pages El and E2. a. Class 1 areas are impacted areas that, prior to remediation, are expected to contain residual contamination in excess of the DCGLw.1 b. Class 2 areas are impacted areas that, prior to remediation, are not likely to contain residual radioactivity in excess of the DCGLw. c. Class 3 areas are impacted areas that have a low probability of containing residual radioactivity. As of September 30, 2005, the only decommissioning activities that remain are I those associated with the ISFSI. The information included in this section of the I LTP includes historical information regarding the decommissioning of the Maine *1 Yankee Nuclear Plant that will be maintained in its current form. This information I will be reviewed, and revised as necessary, at the time of initiating the I decommissioning activities for the ISFSI and associated land areas to ensure that I appropriate information is available for the implementation of final status survey I activities for the ISFSI and termination of the Part 50 License for the Maine I Yankee site. I The "w in DCGLw refers to the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test per MARSSIM (NUREG-1575, page 2-3) but generally represents the uniform level of residual contamination that results in the dose limit, regardless of the statistical test used. See also, LTP Section 5.4.2. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-8 January 2014 5.2.3 Initial Classification of Basements, Land, Embedded Piping, and Buried Piping Based on more than 19,000 measurements made during the site characterization and the information evaluated as part of the Historical Site Assessment, all land areas, basements, structures, and piping to remain after decommissioning were assigned an initial classification. The scope of the final status survey includes land and structures south of the Old Fetty Road. The areas to the north and west have been shown to meet the non-impacted criteria (LTP Section 2, Appendix A). The scope and boundaries of the PSS will be increased if survey data show significant levels of radioactivity above background in peripheral areas. (Initial Class 1 areas south of Ferry Road are shown on Figure 5-2. Additional Class 1 areas may be added as a result of ongoing characterization, remediation or survey activities.) The primary interfaces between the impacted and non-impacted areas are the public road (Old Ferry Rd.) and the railroad spur. Both sides of the public road will be surveyed for PSS. If residual radioactivity greater than 0.5 DCGL is detected on the road or sides of the road, an investigation will be conducted to determine the extent of contamination and to identify any possible migration into the non-impacted areas. The portion of the railroad spur within the impacted area will be included in the final survey. If residual radioactivity greater than 0.5 DCGL is detected on the last 100 meters prior to exit from the impacted area, an investigation similar to that described above will be conducted. Characterization was performed and reported by survey area. The area designations used for characterization were used, for the most part, to delineate and classify areas for final survey. This allowed the characterization data to be efficiently used for final survey area classification and for estimating the sigma value for sample size determination. Tables 5-IA through 5-IE list the survey areas for basements, structure foundation footprints, land areas possibly augmented by structure footprints, embedded piping, and buried piping. See Attachment SA for additional detail on embedded and buried piping and related discussions on the basis for the initial MARS SIM classification of the survey units. The major land areas are designated in Figure 5-3. For operational efficiency, each of the final survey areas listed in the tables may be subdivided into multiple areas. Smaller survey areas may be necessary to enhance the efficiency of data collection, processing, and review and serve to better support the decommissioning schedule. The classification of all subdivided survey areas will be the same as indicated in Tables 5-1 A through MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page5-9 January 2014 5-lE, unless reclassified in accordance with this LTP. The sigma values are based on site characterization data. SeeLTP Section 5.4.2 for the use of these sigma values in sample size determination. Some survey areas have been assigned more than one classification based on the levels of activity found. During the FSS design process, when these areas are divided into survey units, administrative controls will ensure that each survey unit will have only one classification. The majority of these classifications are historical, because the only areas that remain within the control of the 10 CFR 50 License are those associated with the land where the ISFSI is located and a parcel ofland adjacent to the ISFSI. Survey areas for structures that are demolished will either be applied to the remaining footprint (if the foundation is removed) or the building basement. The soil below removed foundations in the RA and Industrial areas will undergo final survey prior to backfill. The need to survey soil in excavated footprints before backfill will be evaluated on a case by case basis and documented in the Final Survey Package. The soil in the excavated footprints of several structures may be combined into a single survey area and/or survey unit if final survey is required prior to backfill. Each survey unit will be comprised of one or more structural foundation footprints, will meet the size constraints for the associated structure or structures (per Table 5-2) and will possess generally uniform characteristics, including:
- Survey unit classification
- Material type and nuclide :fraction
- Sigma
- Historical radiological impact of the area The excavated foundation areas for any building or structure outside of the IA may not be surveyed prior to backfill.
A conservative approach of classifying the excavated foundation footprints will be to classify the footprints as one class lower than would have been assigned to the foundation concrete surface. For example, if contamination below the DCGL were identified on a given foundation surface that would have resulted in the concrete surface being Class 2, the soil remaining after the foundation is removed would be given a Class 3 designation. The intent of classifying the building footprints as one classification lower (than that for the foundation concrete surface) is based on the assumption that there was no evidence of external MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-10 January 2014 contamination and that the only potential for soil contamination would be building demolition. If there were any evidence of soil contamination or sub-slab contamination, such information would form the basis for the footprint classification. Absent such information, the footprint would be classified at one classification below the footprint structure. Following the satisfactory performance ofFSS on the excavated foundation footprint
- surface, ifrequired, the excavation area would be backfilled.
The major land areas are designated in Figure 5-3. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Jannarv 2014 Package Survey Area-Number Structures AOlOO Containment-El.-2ft ... -*--A0400 Fuel Bldg. A0600 P AB-El.1 lft .. .. Al700 Containment Spray Bldg._ . . --Page5-ll --. ... Table5-1A Survey Area Classification -Building Basements .. -. Interior Exterior Mean Maximum Approx. Direct Beta Direct Beta Survey ----dpm/100cm 2 dpm/100cm 2 Area Size Sigmac Class Sigma Class (Meters2) ( dpm/100 cm2) ' (dpm/100 cm2) -. 6,853 1 NIA NIA 81,976 1,970,974 4800 3,606 1 NIA NIA 6,815 312,939 300 . *-* 3,_811 2,1 NIA NIA 1,106 32,328 2200 -.. 6,132 2,1 NIA NIA 83,249 4,968,088 1700 ... --* MY APC License Termination Plan Revision6 January 2014 Package Survey Area-Number Structures A05ooa DWST (Tk-21) A0900" Service Bld. Hot Side *-AllOO LLWSB A1200a RCA Bldg. -*-A13008 Equipment Hatch Al4008 Personnel Hatch A15008 Mechanical Penetration A16008 Electrical Penetration
A1800* Aux Feed Pump Rm A1900" HV-9Area
-* A2100" RWST(Tk-4) --A22008 BWST **-A23oo* PWST PageS-12 .. *-Table5-1B Survey Area Foundation Footprints Interior Exterior Mean Direct Beta ----Sigma8 Class Sigma Class dpm/lOOcm. 2 ( dpm/100 cm2) ( dpm/100 cm2) --760 2 NIA NIA 438 -1,456 2,1 NIA NIA 699 3,149 3,1 86 3 852 --4,880 2,1 NIA NIA 73,939 --240 2,1 NIA NIA 28 1,390 2,1 NIA NIA 350 -812 3,2 NIA NIA 215 -* 319 3 NIA NIA -138 ----247 3,2 NIA NIA 148 *-*-510 2,1 NIA NIA 131 -* : 5,293 1 NIA NIA 3,602 -------*- . -1 NIA NIA 7,270 -1,262 1 NIA NIA 668 ... Maximum Approx. Direct Beta Survey Area dpm/100cm 2 Size (Meters2) 2,659 114 18,955 885 74,216 980 --2,233,580 290 721 91 6,758 47 3,678 134 557 53 . -1,278 279 2,563 186 54,719 148 -** 43,189 190 *-3,258 83 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Package Survey Area-Nl.imber Structures A2400B TestTanks A26008 LSABldSlab ---* B02008 Control Rm B04008 Fire Pump House -B05ooa Turbine Building \ -B0700" Service Bld.Cold Side *--B0800" Fuel Oil Storage Bid. B09oo* Diesel Generators Rooms -----BlOOOa Aux. Boiler Rm. BllOO" Circ Water Pump Bl200" Administration Bid. B1300" WART Bid. --*** ---PageS-13
- -= --TableS-lB Survey Area Classification-Structural Foundation Footprints
---Interior Exterior Mean Maximum Approx. Direct Beta Direct Beta Survey Area Sigmag Class Sigma Class dpm/100cm 2 dpm/100cm 2 Size (dpm/100 cm2) ( dpm/100 cm2) (Meters2) 778 1 NIA NIA 956 4,300 180 TBDr 2,1 NIA NIA 291 ---317 3 NIA NIA 216 1054 334 -----317 3; NIA NIA 10 840 104 -* 727 2 NIA NIA 62 8614 3723 -299 3,2 d NIA NIA 80 1622 3293 ----*---* --298 3 NIA NIA -83 451 200 223 3 NIA NIA -177 412 Included in Turbine Bldg 354 2 NIA NIA 183 1310 Included in Turbine Bldg 319 3 NIA NIA -334 673 407 ---------432 3 NIA NIA 293 1628 784 -542 3 NIA NIA -146 1164 242 -. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Package Survey Area-Number Structures Bl4008 Information Center Bl5003 Warehouse2 B1600" Training Annex Bl7008 StaffBld. B1900" Bailey House B2oooa Bailey Barn Slab B2400 Staff Bld.-Turbine Tunnel B2500 Relay House D3400 LLWSB (vent and drain) Page5-14 Table5-1B Survey Area Classification-Structural Foundation Footprints Interior Exterior Mean Direct Beta Sigmag Class Sigma Class dpm/100cm 2 ( dpm/100 cm2) ( dpm/I 00 cm2) 313 3 NIA NIA 295 208 3 NIA NIA 96 144 3 NIA NIA -13 374 3 TB Db 3 129 327 3 TB Db 3 612 245 3 NIA NIA -97 381 3 NIA NIA 19 257 3 NIA NIA 1300 3 NIA NIA 457 Maximum Approx. Direct Beta Survey Area dpm/100cm 2 Size (Meters2) 1929 372 539 1900 708 375 952.9 1431 6,524 195 307 332 576 116 56 3099 NIA MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Package Survey Area-Land Number --ROlOO RCA yard West (Expanded to include portions of R0200, R0900 & RlOOO) R0200 Yard East (Minus portion incorporated into ROIOO) R0300 Roof and Yard Drains R0400 Forebay (Expanded to include portion ofRIOOO) R0500 Bailey Point R0600 Ball Field (Incorporated into Rl 800) R0700 Construction Debris Landfill (Incorporated into RI 800) --R0800 Admin and Parking Area (Minus portion incorporated intoR1800) PageS-15 Table5-1C Survey Area Classification-Land --Sigma i: (pCi/g) Classification MeanCs-137 Max.Cs-137 Approx. Cs-137 pCi/g pCi/g Survey Area Size (Meters2) 1.33 2,1 d 15.95 156.0 17,902 0.17 3 0.17 0.64 28,748 NIA 3 0.33 0.53 Incorporated into ROlOO TBDe 2,1 TBDe TBDe 12,191 3 dike surface soil --0.28 3,2,1 0.36 1.09 16,046 SeeR1800 SeeR1800 SeeR1800 SeeR1800 Incorporated into R1800 SeeR1800 SeeR1800 SeeR1800 SeeR1800 Incorporated into R1800 ---0.13 3 0.18 0.37 31,057 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision6 January 2014 Package Survey Area-Land Number R0900 Balance of Plant Areas (Minus portion incorporated into RO 100 and Rl 800) RlOOO Foxbird Island (Minus portion incorporated into RO 100 and R0400) RllOO Roof and Yard Drains R1200 LLWSBYard (Incorporated in Rl300) R1300 ISFSI (Expanded to include RI 200 and portion ofR2100) R1500 Ash Road Area RI600 Area West of Bailey Cove R1700 Area North of Ferry Road RI800 Bailey House Land Area R2000 *Diffuser Page5-16 TableS-lC Survey Area Classification-Land Sigma g (pCi/g) Classification MeanCs-137 Max. Cs-137 Approx. Cs-137 pCi/g pCi/g Survey Area Size (Meters2) 0.48 3 0.49 1.5 35,975 0.23 3 0.26 0.86 56,822 -NA 3 0.07 0.09 Incorporated into FR0200 --SeeRI300 SeeR1300 SeeR1300 SeeR1300 Incorporated into Rl300 0.07 3,2,l 0.09 0.28 29,240 NA NIC 0.08 0.21 NA NA NIC 0.46 1.43 NA NA NIC 0.47 1.55 NA 0.23 3 0.25 0.83 367,000 --rnne 3 0.10 0.13 TBD -- MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 .January 2014 Page 5-17 Table5-1C Survey Area Classification-Land Package Survey Area-Land Sigma g (pCi/g) Classification MeanCs-137 Number Cs-137 pCi/g R2100 Maintenance Yard See Rl300& SeeR1300& SeeR1300& (Incorporated into Rl300 and Rl800 Rl800 Rl800 Rl800) ---R2300 SFPI Substation Slab Area SeeROIOO SeeROIOO SeeROlOO (Incorporated into RO 100) R2900 Roads/Railroad Final See R1800 SeeR1800 See Rl800 Verification. h Notes for Tables 5-lA, 5-lB and 5-IC: a. Structural footprint may be incorporated into land area as indicated in Table 5-1 C. b. Exterior characteriz.ation will be conducted if buildings selected to remain standing
- c. "Nf' refers to Non Impacted
- d. Contains known sub-surface or sub-slab residual activity
- e. To be determined upon opening the system or other pending characterization efforts Max. Cs-137 Approx. pCi/g Survey Area Size (Meters2)
SeeR1300& Incorporated into R1800 Rl300 & R1800 See ROIOO Incorporated into ROIOO See Rl800 I OOOrn.2 roads 500m2 railroads
- f. Current background radiation levels preclude accurate survey. (Radioactive waste is still being packaged and stored in this area). Area will be surveyed when background allows. g. Sigma values listed were developed using characteriz.ation data. Sigmas may be recalculated based on post-remediation survey data. h. If contamination of 0.5 DCGL is detected in the last 1 OOm prior to exit, an investigation as to source and impact will be conducted.
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 PageS-18 Table5-1D Land Areas Possibly Augmented by Backfilled Structural Footprints Land Area Package Land Area Description Structure Structure Area Description No. Package No. ROlOO RCA Yard West AOSOO DWST A0900 Service Bldg. Hot Side A1200 RCA Bldg Al300 Equipment Hatch Al400 Personnel Hatch Al500 Mechanical Penetration Al600 Electrical Penetration A1800 Aux Feed Pump Rm A1900 HV-9Area A2100 RWST(Tk-4) A2200 BWST A2300 PWST --A2400 Test Tanks A2600 LSABld --- MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 -' PageS-19 --Table5-1D Land Areas Possibly Augmented by Backfilled Structural Footprints Land Area Package Land Area Description Structure Structure Area Description No. Package No. R0200 Yard East B0200 Control Rm BOSOO Turbine Bldg --B0700 Service Bldg. Cold Side B0800 Fuel Oil Storage Bldg B0900 Diesel Generator Rooms BlOOO Aux. Boiler Rm BllOO Circ Water Pump House B1200 Administrative Bid. (Front Office) --B1300 _WARTBldg B2100 Lube Oil Storage Rm. B2200 Cold Machine Shop R0800 Admin and Parking Area B1400 Information Center --B1600 Training Annex -Bl700 Staff Bldg. R0900 Balance of Plant Areas B0400 Fire Pump House B2600 Warehouses . ' ,_ Rl800 Bailey House Land Area Bl900 Bailey House -- MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 ---PageS-20
, --, TableS-lD Land Areas Possibly Augmented by Backfilled Structural Footprints
* Land Area Package Land Area Description Structure Structure Area Description No. Package No. -*-B2000 Bailey Barn -R2600 Duct Banks NIA Underground Duct Banks ---
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 PageS-21 --TableS*lE Survey Area Classification*Embedded and Buried Pipe Package Number Description C0300 Containment Spray C2000 Containment Foundation Drains D0400 Sanitary Waste <2> ---D0500 Circulating Water D0700 Fire Protection (Water) D3500 Storm Drains D3600 Roof Drains 0> D3700 Containment Building Penetrations D0600 Service Water Note 1: Roof Drains will be surveyed as part of D3500 Storm Drains Note 2: D0400 may require additional characterization surveys (see 5.2.4). Classification Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 3 Class 3 Class 1/3 Class 1/3 Class 1 Class 1/3 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-22 January 2014 5.2.4 Discussion of Initial Classification The classification tables do not show any previously (Rev. O) classified above grade structural elevations such as A0200 "Containment El. 20 ft.," A0300 "Containment El. 46 ft.," A0700 "PAB El. 21 ft.," A0800 "PAB El. 36 ft.," BOlOO "Turbine Bid El. 61 ft.," B0300 "Motor Control Center," B0600 Turbine Bid El. 39 ft.," or B2300 "Cable Vault." These area classifications have been removed since they are associated with upper level elevations of buildings which were demolished and the resulting debris disposed of offsite. A detailed discussion of the basis for the classification of the embedded piping and buried piping listed in Table 5-lE is provided in Attachment 5-A. 5.2.5 Changes in Classification Initial classification of site areas is based on historical information and site characterization data. Data from operational surveys performed in support of decommissioning, routine surveillance and any other applicable survey data may be used to change the initial classification of an area up to the time of commencement of the final status survey as long as the classification reflects the levels of residual radioactivity that existed prior to remediation. Once the FSS of a given survey unit begins, the basis for any reclassification will be documented. If during the conduct of a FSS survey sufficient evidence is accumulated to warrant an investigation and reclassification of the survey unit in accordance with LTP Section 5.6, the survey maybe terminated without completing the survey unit package. 5.2.6 Selected Survey Area Boundaries Redefined During the review of initial and continuing characterization, it was noted that there were some survey areas that contained areas of elevated activity that were adjacent to one another. The boundaries of these survey area were redrawn for FSS to consolidate the elevated areas into one survey area, where practical. Other survey areas were combined for efficiency because they had the same classification and characteristics. Table 5-1 C and Figure 5-3 reflects the redefinition of these boundaries. !, MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page5-23 January 2014 5.3 Establishing Survey Units 5.3.1 SurveyUnit Each survey area listed in Tables 5-1 A 1 E may be divided into discrete survey units. Survey units are areas that have similar characteristics and contamination levels. Survey units are assigned only one classification. The site and facility are surveyed, evaluated, and released on a survey unit basis. a. Survey Unit Size NUREG-1727, Appendix E, provides suggested sizes for survey units. However,. as stated in NUREG-1727, page E3, the suggested survey unit sizes were based on a finding of reasonable sample density and consistency with commonly used dose modeling codes. The Basement Fill model described in Section 6 is, by necessity, not generally consistent with the "commonly used codes" because the basic conditions are different, i.e., filled basement versus standing buildings or soil contamination. For standing buildings, the MARS SIM recommends a survey unit size of 100 m2 floor area in a Class 1 area based on the dose model assumption that a 100 m2 office would be occupied. The source term in this case is essentially the 100 m2 floor surface; 180 m2 if the lower walls are included. For soil, the recommended survey unit size for a Class 1 area was conservatively based on the dose model assumption of a 2,000 m2 resident farm. The source term area in this case is 2,000 m2* For basement
- surfaces, the non-containment basement fill model assumes an area of 4182 m2* Therefore, the source term, and survey unit size, for basements should be based on an area of 4182 m2, For containment, the model assumes an area of 1130 m2, so the survey unit size would be limited to 1130 m2* However, using a 4182 m2 Class 1 survey unit size may not result in a "reasonable sample density
per MARRSIM. This is somewhat difficult to evaluate since MARSSIM provides no explanation for the statement and the statement is somewhat inconsistent with the MARSSIM premise that sample size is determined using DQO's and a statistically based method. To provide a rationale for a "reasonable sample density
- finding, the recommended sample densities for standing building and soil surveys were evaluated.
Using the recommended survey unit sizes for standing buildings and soil, and assuming a sample size of 14 per survey unit (for the sign test with an a and p = 0.05 and relative shift = 3 as presented in Section 5.2), sample MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-24 January 2014 densities of 1/13 m2 for standing buildings and 1/143 m2 for soil would be required. The primary reason for the difference in sample densities for standing buildings and soil is the source term assumptions in the dose model as described previously. Both sample densities are considered reasonable in MARSSIM. In accordance with the same logic, a sample density of 1/298 m2 would be called for in a 4182 m2 survey unit (14/4182). However Maine Yankee proposes to use a much higher sample density 1/50 m2 for the Class 1 basement surfaces. There is no sample density limitation for Class 2 or Class 3 basement surfaces. This value satisfies the MARSSIM "reasonable sample density criteria since it is at the low end of the range of the recommended sample densities for standing building and soil and is consistent with the dose model assumptions. The number of samples in a survey unit will, in all cases, meet or exceed the minimum number required per survey unit in MARSSIM. For example, if a survey unit size is 280 m2, the sample density will be 1/20 m2 to maintain the minimum 14 samples per survey unit. On the other hand, if a survey unit size is 1000 m2, 20 samples will be collected as opposed to the 14 that are statistically
- required, to maintain the minimum 1/50 m2density.
In addition, if sample size adjustments are required because of scan survey MDA, the required higher sample number will be used, regardless of the sample density. The non-containment Basement surface survey unit size will be limited to 2000 m2* The containment Basement surface survey unit size will be limited to 1130 m2* It is important to recognize that 100% scan survey of accessible areas is required in a Class 1 area. This provides a high level of confidence that no significant contamination will be missed. The fixed point measurements or samples are used in the statistical
- analysis, assuming a random distribution.
For the statistical
- analysis, a sample density of 1/50 m2 that meets or exceeds the required MARSSIM minimum number is considered sufficient.
The actual survey unit areas and location designated within a survey area, particularly in the building basements, will be based on decommissioning operations and schedule as well as the physical configuration of the areas. Basement survey units will, in most cases be on the order 1000 m2 or less. Scale drawings of building or land areas, and walkdowns, will be used to calculate the surface area of the basement surfaces or soil within a survey area. The survey unit sizes are related to the dose models described in Section 6. Therefore, the standing structure survey units are based on the building MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-25 . January 2014 occupant scenario pathways and the basement structure survey units ate based on the basement fill scenario pathways. The typical survey unit sizes for building basements, soil, and standing buildings are listed in Table 5-2. Table 5-2 Survey Unit Areas Suggested Survey Unit Area ' Class Standing Structures Basement Land Structures 1 180 m2* 2000m2 ** 2000 m2 2 180 to 1000 m2 2000m2 ** 2000 to 104 m2 3 No Limit No Limit No Limit
- includes floor and lower walls ** 1130 m2 for containment basement structure Table 5-2 lists the survey unit size for basement structures as 2,000 m2 surface area. Note that for embedded piping, this size is also justified since the dose model for residual radioactivity in embedded piping is identical to that used for basement structure contamination.
Therefore, the same survey unit size of 2,000 m2 is appropriate. For buried piping, the 2,000 m2 survey is not appropriate. In fact, all of the buried pipe could be considered as one survey unit based on dose modeling assumptions. The dose model for buried piping assumes that the entire inventory of residual radioactivity in all buried piping expected to remain is instantaneously removed from the pipe surface and mixed into a volume of soil equal to the 141 m3, which is the volume of all the buried pipe. Under the assumption that this 141 m3 of soil is excavated and uniformly spread over a 15 cm layer on the ground surface, it would cover an area of 940 m2* This is less than the 2,000 m2 that would be allowed for surface soil. Therefore, all of the buried piping could be included in one survey unit. In actuality, as listed in Table 5-1, the buried piping will be surveyed as several distinct survey units based on physical and system considerations.
- b. Site Reference Coordinate System (Reference Grid) A reference coordinate system is used for impacted areas to facilitate the identification of survey units within the survey area. The reference coordinate system is basically an X-Y plot of the site area referenced to the state of Maine mercator projections as shown in Figures 5-4 and 5-5.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-26 Januarv 2014 Once the reference point is established, grids may be overlaid parallel to lines oflatitude and longitude. 5.4 Survey Design This section describes the methods and data required to determine the number and location of measurements or samples in each survey unit, the coverage fraction for scan surveys, and requirements for measurements in background reference areas. The design activities described in this section will be documented in a survey package for each survey unit. Survey design includes the following:
- a. Scan Survey Coverage
- b. Sample Size Determination
- c. Background Reference Areas as necessary
- d. Reference Grid and Sample Location LTP Section 5.4.5 describes the process for designing, developing and reviewing survey packages.
5.4.1 Scan Survey Coverage The area covered by scan measurement is based on the survey unit classification as described in NUREG 1727 and as shown in Table 5-3 below. A 100% accessible area scan of Class 1 survey units will be required. The emphasis will be placed on scanning the higher risk areas of Class 2 survey units such as soils, floors and lower walls. Scanning percentage of Class 3 survey units will be performed on likely areas of contamination based on the judgement of the PSS engineer. Table 5-3 Scan Measurements ' Class 1 Class 2
- Class 3 Scan Coverage 100% 10-100% 1to10%
- For Class 2 Survey Units, the amount of scan coverage will be proportional to the potential for finding areas of elevated activity or areas close to the release criterion in accordance with MARSSIM Section 5.5.3. Accordingly, Maine MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-27 January 2014 Yankee will use the results of individual measurements collected during characterization to correlate this activity potential to scan coverage levels. 5.4.2 Sample Size Determination NUREG-1727 describes the process for determining the number of survey measurements necessary to ensure a data set sufficient for statistical analysis.
Sample size is based on the relative shift, the Type I and II errors, sigma, and the specific statistical test used to evaluate the data. Alternate processes may be used if such gain NRC and industry acceptance between the time this plan is adopted and the commencement of final survey activities.
- However, any new technologies must still meet the applicable requirements of this plan for calibration, detection limit, areal coverage, operator qualification, etc. a. Determining Which Test Will Be Used Appropriate tests will be used for the statistical evaluation of survey data. Tests such as the Sign test and Wilcoxon Rank Sum (WRS) test will be implemented using unity rules, surrogate methodologies, or combinations of unity rules and surrogate methodologies, as described in MARSSIM and NUREG-1505 chapters 11 and 12. If the contaminant is not in the background or constitutes a small :fraction of the DCGL, the Sign test will be used. If background is a significant
- fraction of the DCGL, the Wilcoxon Rank Sum (WRS) test will be used. b. Establish Decision Errors The probability of making decision errors is controlled by hypothesis testing.
The survey results will be used to select between one condition of the environment (the null hypothesis) and an alternate condition (the alternative hypothesis). These hypotheses, chosen for MARS SIM Scenario A, are defined as follows: Null Hypothesis (H0): The survey unit does not meet the release criteria. Alternate Hypothesis (H0): The survey unit does meet the release criteria. A Type I decision error would result in the release of a survey unit containing residual radioactivity above the release criteria. It occurs when the null hypothesis is rejected when it is true. The probability of making this error is designated as "a". A Type II decision error would result in the failure to release a survey unit when the residual radioactivity is below the MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page5-28 January 2014 release criteria. This occurs when the Null Hypothesis is accepted when it is not true. The probability of making this error is designated as "P". Appendix E of NUREG 1727 recommends using a Type I error probability (a) of0.05 and states that any value for the Type II error probability (P) is acceptable. Following the NUREG 1727 guidance, a will be set at 0.05. A p of0.05 will initially be selected based on site specific considerations. The p may be modified, as necessary, after weighing the resulting change in the number of required survey measurements against the risk of unnecessarily investigating and/or remediating survey units that are truly below the release criteria.
- c. Relative Shift The relative shift(.!\
Io) is calculated. Delta (d) is equal to the DCGLw minus the Lower Boundary of the Gray Region (LBGR). Calculation of sigmas has been discussed in Section 5.2.3 and values are provided in Tables 5-lA-C. The sigmas used for the relative shift calculation may be recalculated based on the most current data obtained from remediation or post-demolition surveys; or from background reference areas, as appropriate The LBGR is initially set at 0.5 times the DCGLW' but may be adjusted to obtain an optimal value, of normally between 1 and 3 for the relative shift. Lower Boundazy of the Gray Region The Lower Boundary of the Gray Region (LBGR) is the point at which the Type II (p) error applies. The default value of the LBGR is set initially at 0.5 times the DCGL. If the relative shift is greater than 3, then *the number of data points, N, listed for the relative shift values of3 from Table 5-5 or Table 5-3 in NUREG-1575 will normally be used as the minimum sample size. Use of a relative shift greater than 3 requires approval by an FSS Engineer. If the minimum sample size results in a sample density less than the required minimum density (see Section 5.3.1), the sample size will be increased accordingly. Sigma values (estimate of the standard deviation of the measured values in a survey unit, and/or reference area) were initially calculated from characterization data. These sigma values can be used in FSS design or more current post-remediation sigma values can be used. The use of the sigma values from the characterization MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page S-29 data will be conservative for the sample size determination since the recalculated post-remediation sigmas are expected to be smaller. The sigma values for survey areas listed in Table 5-1 which contain survey units with two different classifications, will be evaluated to ensure that the sigma conservatively represents the contaminant distribution of each associated survey unit; otherwise a specific sigma value will be developed. The sigma values for structure surfaces were calculated using the GTS characterization data measurements on concrete that were less than 20,000 dpm/100 cm2,which was a preliminary estimate of the DCGLw. This assumes that areas above 20,000 dpm/100 cm2 will be remediated. Using a lower concentration should lower the sigma estimate. This method should be conservative since many contaminated areas that are near the DCGLw or near other remediated areas will likely also be remediated which would serve to reduce the higher values and the resulting sigma. The characterization measurements above 20,000 dpm/100 cm2 were not truncated to 20,000 dpm/100 cm2 and included since it is likely that any area remediated will be well below the DCGLw. The sigmas for soil areas were calculated using the GTS characterization data on measurements greater than MDA, and less than 8 pCi/g Cs-137. This should provide a conservative estimate of sigma for any Cs-137 DCGLw at 8 pCi/g or less. The number of structure surface measurements taken to support the calculation of sigmas indicated in Tables 5-lA and 5-lB ranged from 7 to 98 per survey area. The number of soil measurements taken to support the calculation of sigmas indicated in Table 5-1 C ranged from 5 to 73 per survey area. The structure sigmas calculated in Tables 5-lA and 5-lB represent the total gross beta activity measured down to the beta energy of C-14. If nuclides are present that have beta energies than that associated with C-14 they would be included in the gross measurement. The method for determining the average energy of the beta emitters is described in a supporting engineering calculation. Table 5-3a shows that the calibration sources with average beta-particle energies of< 0.107 MeV are conservative with respect to the energy spectrum presented in the table. The soil sigmas calculated in Table 5-lB are based upon distributed Cs-137. Sigmas may be recalculated based upon data obtained from post-remediation or post-demolition surveys. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Januarv 2014 Nuclide Fraction 2004 H-3 2.36E-02 Fe-55 4.81E-03 Co-57 3.06E-04 Co-60 5.84E-02 Ni-63 3.55E-01 Sr-90 2.SOE-03 Cs-134 4.55E-03 Cs-137 5.50E-01 Total PageS-30 There are some areas in containment, RCA, Fuel and Spray buildings that presently show large sigma values. After these areas are remediated, the sigma values are expected to be significantly lower. Where areas are remediated or changed, new sigma values may be calculated by talcing measurements in the survey area at about 5 to 20 locations as recommended in Section 5.5.2.2. of NUREG 1575. Table5-3a Contaminated Media Beta Energy (KeV) Average Beta Average Beta Energy Contribution Energy (KeV) (KeV) 5.68 0.134 0 0 0 0 95.79 5.59 17.13 6.08 195.80 0.55 156.80 0.71 170.80 93.94 I 107.01 d. Wilcoxon Rank Sum (WRS) Test Sample Size The number of data points, N, to be obtained from each reference area or survey unit are determined using Table 5-3 in NUREG-1575. The table includes the recommended 20% adjustment to ensure an adequate sample size. e. Sign Test Sample Size The number of data points is determined from Table 5-5 in NUREG-1575 for application of the Sign Test. This table includes the recommended 20% adjustment to ensure an adequate sample size. f. Elevated Measurement Comparison (EMC) Sample Size Adjustment MYAPC License Termination Plan Revlsion6 Page 5-31 January 2014 If the scan MDC is greater than the DCGLw, the sample size will be calculated using the equation provided below. IfNEMc exceeds the statistically detennined sample size (N), NEMc will replace N. Where:NEMc is the elevated measurement comparison sample size A is the survey unit area AEMC is the area corresponding to the area factor calculated using the MDCscan concentration. 5.4.3 Background Reference Areas Background reference area measurements are required when the WRS test is used, and background subtraction may be used with the Sign test, under certain conditions such as those described in Chapter 12 ofNUREG 1505. The reference area measurements will be collected using the methods and procedures required for Class 3 final survey units. For soil, reference areas will have a soil type as similar to the soil type in the survey unit as possible. When there is a reasonable choice of possible soil reference areas with similar soil types, consideration will be given to selecting reference areas that are most similar in terms of other physical,
- chemical, geological, and biological characteristics.
For structure survey units that contain a variety of materials with markedly different backgrounds, a reference area will be selected that has similar materials. If one material is predominant or if there is not too great a variation in background among materials, a background from a reference area containing only a single material is appropriate when it is demonstrated that the selected reference area will not result in underestimating the residual radioactivity in the survey unit. It is understood that background reference areas should have physical characteristics (including soil type and rock formation) similar to the site and shall not be contaminated by site activities. In general, Maine Yankee commits to using background reference areas, when possible, that are off site. If contaminated onsite areas are to be used, then Maine Yankee will verify and justify its use by appropriate comparison with samples from appropriate off-site locations. A White Paper (technical basis document) was developed for dealing with background (Reference 5.12.35). Information from the White Paper has been included in the appropriate FSS procedure (Reference 5.12.27). Should significant variations in background reference areas be encountered, appropriate evaluations will be performed to define the background concentration. As noted in NUREG 1727, Appendix E, Section 3.4, the Kruskal-Wallis test can be conducted in such circumstances to determine that there are no significant differences in the mean background concentrations among potential reference MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-32 . January 2014 2 areas. Maine Yankee will consider this and other statistical guidance in the evaluation of apparent significant variations in background reference areas. If material background subtraction is performed , the value used will take into account the variability of material background. 5.4.4 Sample Grid and Sample Location Sample location is a function of the number of measurements
- required, the survey unit classification, and the contaminant variability.
- a. Sample Grid The reference grid is primarily used for reference purposes and is illustrated on sample maps. Physical marking of the reference grid lines in the survey unit will only be performed when necessary.
For the sample grid in Class 1 and 2 survey units, a randomly selected sample start point will be identified and sample locations will be laid out in a square grid pattem2 at distance, L, from the start point in both the horizontal and vertical directions. The sample and reference grids are illustrated on sample maps and may be physically marked in the field. For Class 3 survey units, all sample locations are randomly
- selected, based on the reference grid. An example is shown in Figures 5-4 and 5-5. Global Positioning System (GPS) instruments may be used in open land areas to determine reference or sample grid locations within the survey area. The manufacturer's specifications indicate a horizontal accuracy of21 feet to 45 feet for the GPS system. Digital cameras may be employed to provide a lasting record of survey location within the survey unit. When used, these photographic records will be linked to landmark and directional information to ensure reproducibility.
Note that GPS is only one method that could be used to locate land survey points. Maine Yankee is currently using a site reference grid based on the Maine mercator system and distances and angles from fixed reference points to locate survey points. If GPS is to be the sole method used to locate survey points, a more accurate system will be obtained.
- b. Measurement Locations Note that both NUREG 1575 and 1505 recognize both the rectangular and the triangular grid pattern grid method as acceptable.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page S-33 January 2014 Measurement locations within the survey unit are clearly identified and documented for purposes of reproducibility. Actual measurement locations are identified by tags, labels, flags, stakes, paint marks, geopositioning units or photographic record. An identification code matches a survey location to a particular survey unit. Sample points for Class 1 and Class 2 survey units are positioned in a systematic pattern or grid throughout the survey unit by first randomly selecting a start point coordinate. A random number generator is used to determine the start point of the square grid pattern. The grid spacing, L, is a function of the area of the survey unit as shown below: for a square grid where: A = the area of the survey unit, n = the number of sample points in the survey unit. Sample points are located, L, distance from the random start point in both the X and Y directions. Random measurement patterns are used for Class 3 survey units. Sample location coordinates are randomly picked using a random number generator. Measurement locations selected using either a random selection process or a randomly-started systematic pattern that do not fall within the survey unit or that cannot be surveyed due to site conditions are replaced with other measurement locations as determined by the FSS Specialist or FSS Engineer. 5.4.5 Survey Package Design Process A Final Status Survey Package is produced for each survey area. The survey package is a collection of documentation detailing survey design, survey implementation and data evaluation for a Final Status Survey ofa survey area. Maine Yankee applies the 1 OCFR50, App. B requirements for field and laboratory counting equipment, as well as the corrective action process to address data or programmatic discrepancies. Using the existing Part 50, MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-34 January 2014 App. B program precludes developing redundant measures for FSS activities. (See also Section 5.10.5.)
- a. Survey Package Initiation Each survey area and package is assigned a unique identification number. To allow continuity of area identification, the protocol used for identifying survey areas during the characterization survey is used, as appropriate.
Numbers dissimilar to those used for characterization survey may be necessary if survey boundaries are modified.
- b. Review ofHSA, Characterization Surveys The FSS Specialist gathers and reviews historical data applicable to the survey area. Historical information that will be used for survey design is filed in the survey package.
Sources of historical data include:
- 1. Historical Site Assessment
- 2. Characterization Survey (Initial and Continuing) 3 3. Classification basis 4.. 50.75(g) files 5. Operational Survey Records c. Survey Area Walkdown The PSS Specialist performs a walkdown to gather information about the physical characteristics of the survey area. The walkdown provides the Specialist an opportunity to determine if any physical or safety related interferences are present that may affect survey design or survey implementation, and to determine any support activities necessary to implement surveys.
The walkdown is documented and filed in the survey package. Following the walkdown, representative maps of the survey area are prepared.
- d. Survey Design Survey Design is the process of determining the number, type and location of survey measurements or samples required for each survey unit within a survey area. The various aspects of survey design are documented and 3 For additional explanation of initial and continuing characterization
- surveys, see Section 2.1.
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-35 January 2014 filed in the survey package. The survey unit design process is controlled by approved procedures. The size and number of survey units for a survey area is determined based on area classification, modeling assumptions used to develop DCGL's and the layout of the survey area. The FSS Specialist will divide the area into discrete survey units as appropriate. Each survey unit is numbered sequentially. The FSS Specialist provides a description of each survey unit including survey unit size, classification and location. The types of material (i.e. soil, concrete, etc.) found in the survey unit and survey measurement and/or sampling methods are identified. The FSS Engineer calculates the number of measurements or samples required for each survey unit in accordance with NUREG-1575. The FSS Engineer also calculates required investigation setpoints for survey measurements. The FSS Specialist determines measurement/sample locations based on the classification of the survey unit and in accordance with NUREG-1575. A survey map is prepared of each survey unit. A sample and/or reference grid is superimposed on the map to provide an (x,y) coordinate system. The FSS Specialist generates random numbers, between 0 and 1, which are multiplied by the maximum x and y axis values of the sample grid. This provides coordinates for each sample location, or a random start location for systematic grid, as appropriate. The measurement/sample locations are plotted on the map. Each measurement/sample location is assigned a unique identification code which identifies the measurement/sample by Survey Area, Survey Unit, Material and sequential number. The FSS Specialist determines the appropriate instruments and detectors, instrument operating modes and survey methods to be used to collect and analyze data. The FSS Specialist prepares written survey instructions that incorporate the requirements set forth in the survey design. Direction is provided for selection of instruments, count times, instrument modes, survey methods, required documentation, alarm/investigation setpoints, alarm actions, background requirements and other appropriate instructions. The instructions also direct the appropriate instrument set up to ensure collected survey data is saved and downloaded to the appropriate files. In conjunction with the survey instructions, survey data forms, indicating desired measurements, are prepared to assist in survey documentation. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-36 January 2014 The PSS Engineer reviews the survey design and instructions and verifies, or has a competent person verify, all calculations. The FSS Engineer ensures that appropriate instruments, survey methods and sample locations have been properly identified. Once approved, the survey design and instructions are filed in the survey package. The Superintendent of PSS reviews the survey package and authorizes survey implementation.
- e. Survey Area Turnover Prior to performing Final Status Surveys, the PSS Superintendent coordinates with appropriate site superintendents to ensure decommissioning activities, area remediation and housekeeping are complete.
The FSS Superintendent may direct Radiation Protection to perform surveys to verify that the area meets the radiological criteria for performance of the Final Status Survey. When satisfied, the FSS Superintendent will direct the area to be posted, as appropriate, to indicate that the area is controlled for the performance of Final Status Surveys. Access controls are implemented to prevent contamination of areas during and following Final Status Surveys.
- f. Survey Implementation Survey areas and/or locations are identified by gridding,
- markings, or flags as appropriate.
The FSS Supervisor performs a pre survey briefing with the survey technicians during which the survey instructions are reviewed. The technicians gather instruments and equipment as indicated and perform surveys in accordance with the appropriate procedures. Technicians are responsible for documenting survey results and maintaining custody of samples and instrumentation. At the completion of surveys, technicians return instruments for downloading and prepare samples for analysis. Survey instruments provided to the technicians are prepared in accordance with appropriate procedures and the survey instructions. Instruments are performance checked prior to and following surveys. Any data collected in data logging instruments is downloaded and a hard copy printed out. The download hard copies, surveyor's data sheets and sample counting reports are reviewed and forwarded for inclusion in the survey package. The FSS Supervisor is notified of any data that exceeds investigation criteria so that appropriate investigation surveys and remediation can be performed as necessary. The downloaded data file is backed up to the system server and to appropriate storage media on a routine basis. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-37 January 2014 Several quality control measures and features have been developed for the implementation phase of the final status survey program. These elements typically include:
- Pre-implementation briefings between FSS design and implementation personnel,
- Pre-implementation area walkdowns,
- Survey location verification,
- Daily survey area background measurements,
- Instrument source checks before and after survey activities and
- Conduct of surveys in the peak trap mode, thereby providing a record of the maximum scan value for any scan grid. g. Data Evaluation The FSS Specialist reviews survey data, data downloads and counting reports to verify completeness, legibility and compliance with survey design. As directed by the FSS Engineer, the FSS Specialist performs the following:
- 1. Converts data to reporting units 2. Calculates mean, median and range of the data set 3. Reviews the data for outliers
- 4. Calculates the standard deviation of the data set 5. Calculates MDC for each survey type performed
- 6. Creates posting, frequency or quantile plots for visual interpretation of data. The FSS Engineer reviews and verifies the statistical calculations, verifies the integrity and usefulness of the data set and determines the need for further data. The FSS Engineer will direct investigation as necessary.
Once satisfied that the data are valid, the FSS Engineer will perform the appropriate statistical test and make a decision on the radiological status of each survey unit. The data evaluation process is documented and filed in the survey package.
- h. Quality Control Surveys Following completion of Final Status Survey, the need for QC surveys (replicate
- surveys, sample recounts, etc.) is determined.
If necessary, a QC survey package is developed and modeled after the original survey. QC measurement results are compared to the original measurement results. If QC results do not agree with the original survey, an investigation is MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page5-38 Januarv 2014 performed. Following investigation, the FSS Engineer will decide data validity.
- 1. Release Record Following data evaluation, The FSS Engineer prepares a Release Record. The Release Record describes the survey area, survey design, survey units, surveys performed and instruments used. The Release Record summarizes survey results and data evaluation.
The Release Record is reviewed and approved by the FSS Superintendent and the Manager of Projects -FSS. 5.5 Survey Methods and Instrumentation 4 5.5.1 Survey Measurement Methods Survey measurements and sample collection are performed by personnel trained and qualified in accordance with the applicable procedure. The techniques for performing survey measurements or collecting samples are specified in approved procedures. Final site survey measurements include surface scans, direct surface measurements, and gamma spectroscopy of volumetric materials. In situ gamma spectroscopy or other methods not specifically described may also be used for final status surveys. If so, Maine Yankee will give the NRC 30 days notice to provide an opportunity to review the associated basis document4 as described in LTP Section 5.3.1. On-site lab facilities are used for gamma spectroscopy, liquid scintillation and gas proportional counting in accordance with applicable procedures. Off-site facilities are used, as necessary. No matter which facilities are used, analytical methods will be administratively established to detect levels of radioactivity at 10% to 50% of the DCGL value or below the ALARA Remediation Level, if applicable.
- a. Structures Structures will receive scan surveys, direct measurements and, when necessary, volumetric sampling.
A Technical Basis Document was submitted for: "Forebay FSS Survey Measurement Methods (In* Situ Gamma Spectroscopy" -References 5.12.37 and 5.12.38 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-39 January 2014 Scan Surveys Scanning is performed in order to locate small areas of residual activity above the investigation level. Structures are scanned for beta-gamma radiation with appropriate instruments such as those listed in Table 5-4. The measurements will typically be performed at a distance of 1 cm or less from the surface and at a scan speed of 5 cm/sec for hand-held instruments. Adjustments to scan speed and distance may be made in accordance with approved procedures. Sodium iodide detectors may be used for scanning of concrete surfaces when surface conditions would result in increased surface to detector distance (typically within 3 inches) and when the static measurement sample size is. adjusted for the corresponding MDC, if necessary. In situ gamma spectroscopy may be effectively substituted for scanning surveys if technically justified following the 30 day NRC notice and opportunity to review as described previously. Direct Measurements Direct measurements are performed to detect surface activity levels. Direct measurements are conducted by placing the detector on or very near the surface to be counted and acquiring data over a pre-determined count time. A count time of one minute is typically used for surface measurements and generally provides detection levels well below the DCGL. (The count time may be varied provided the required detection level is achieved). Concrete With Activated Radionuclides Residual radioactivity within activated building materials was conservatively estimated by performing gamma spectroscopy on core slices taken from long concrete cores located in selectively higher than average neutron fluence locations for the concrete volumes represented by the cores. This activity inventory was established as the DCGL and was evaluated for dose consequences using realistic release assumptions as described in Reference 6.10.7. Because of the low dose consequences, no other final status survey requirements were established to measure the activated concrete activity.
- However, measurements of total activated activity were estimated using in-situ gamma spectroscopy to provide verification within the bounds of uncertainty.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page S-40 January 2014 Volumetric Concrete Measurements Volumetric sampling of contaminated
- concrete, as opposed to direct measurements may be necessary if the efficiency or uncertainty of the gross beta measurements are too high. Volumetric concrete samples will be analyzed by gamma spectroscopy.
The results will either be evaluated by 1) calculating the derived total gross beta cpm/100 cm2 in the sample and comparing the gross beta results directly to the gross beta DCGL or 2) by using the radionuclide specific results to derive the surface activity equivalent and determine compliance using the unity rule. Use of the unity rule will require the use of a surrogate calculation to account for the radionuclides in the mixture not identified by gamma spectroscopy. This will be accomplished using the nuclide mixture listed in Tables 2-7 or 2-8 as appropriate. Volumetric samples analyzed by gamma spectroscopy will detect the presence of radioactivity below the surface. Such sampling is typically performed following removal of paint and other surface coatings during remediation. After analysis, the data may be converted to equivalent surface activity for crack analysis. Removable Contamination Surveys Based on current decommissioning planning, there will be no standing buildings remaining with in the Restricted Area and only one building remaining outside the Restricted Area, namely, the switchyard relay house (per LTP Sections 3.2.4 and 6.9.1). Removable contamination surveys will be collected at discreet locations in the switchyard relay house. b. Soil Soil will receive scan surveys at the coverage level described in Table 5-3 and volumetric samples will be taken at designated locations. Surface soil samples will normally be taken at a depth of 0 to 15 cm. Areas of surface soil contamination may require sampling at a depth exceeding 15 cm. The possibility of sub-surface contamination will be considered during the survey design process and the survey design package will contain requirements for sampling soil below 15 cm. Samples will be collected and prepared in accordance with approved procedures. Open land areas are scanned for gamma emitting nuclides. The gamma emitters are used as surrogates for the HTD radionuclides. Sodium iodide MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-41 January detectors are typically used for scanning. For detectors such as the SPA-3, the detector is held within a few centimeters of the ground surface and is moved at a speed of 0.25 m/sec, traversing each square meter 5 times. The area covered by scan measurements is based on the survey unit classification as described in Section 5.4.1. Volumetric Samples Soil materials are analyzed by gamma spectroscopy. Soil samples of approximately 1500 grams are normally collected from the surface layer (top 15 cm). If contamination below 15 cm is suspected, split spoon sampling or other methods, will be used for the final survey unless the area has already been excavated and remediated to the deep soil DCGL. If an area containing subsurface contamination has been remediated, the excavated area will be treated as a surface soil. The areas around the RWST and Fuel Building are two of the areas that will require remediation and possibly sub-surface sampling. Subsurface sampling will be performed in accordance with the guidance in NUREG-1727, page E 18, Section 11.1. The sample size for subsurface samples will be determined using the same methods described for surface soil. Per NUREG-1727, scanning is not applicable. Samples will be composited over each 1 m of depth and collected to depths at which there is high confidence that deeper samples will not result in higher concentrations. The area factors derived for surface soil will be applied to subsurface soil in Class 1 areas. Sample preparation includes removing extraneous material and homogenizing and drying the soil for analysis. Separate containers are used for each sample and each container is tracked through the analysis process using a chain-of-custody record. Samples are split when required by the applicable FSS Quality Control procedure. Sub-Slab Soils Grade level foundation slabs will be removed during demolition which will afford the opportunity to sample the soil underneath the slab. The floor slabs or foundations remaining in place after demolition (at elevations less than 3 feet below grade) may be evaluated by taking samples immediately adjacent to the slab using a split spoon or core sampler depending on the contamination potential. Factors that will be evaluated to determine the need for split spoon sampling include: ( 1) existence of soil under the slab; (2) acceptability of alternate means of identifying the potential for sub-slab contamination, e.g., groundwater sampling; and (3) operational history. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-42 January 2014 Stored Excavated Soil Several piles of soil have been stored on-site that were excavated from Class 3 areas. Prior to placing any soil into a pile for storage and possible future use, survey measurements are made. Scan surveys are conducted over approximately 10% of the area to be excavated using methods equivalent to FSS. Soil samples are also collected and analyzed to ensure that there is no indication of previously undetected soil contamination. Once these measurements are completed, the soil is excavated and placed into storage. The Maine Yankee soil control procedure is used to track the origin, storage location, and final disposition location of the soil. Prior to any stored soil being placed in any location on site, the sampling techniques described in Section 5.5.1.b are employed to further assure that the soil met the requirements of the area in which it was being used. This stored soil could be used for backfilling the soil excavation areas after additional volumetric sampling. Stored soil will not be used for RA basement fill. The following strategy will be followed. Assuming the WRS test will be used, a= p = 0.05, and a A I a value of 3, the sample size would be 10. Based on the soil sigma data in Table 5-1 C, it is likely that the A I a value will be equal or greater than 3. For a Class 3 surface soil survey unit of 10,000 m2, the equivalent volumetric sample density would be 10 samples per 1,500 m3 (10,000 m2 x 0.15 m depth of soil sample) or 11150 m3* Using the WRS test sample size to determine a volumetric sampling frequency is consistent with the methods recommended for subsurface soil in NUREG-1727, Appendix E, Section 11.1. Regardless of the soil pile volume, a minimum of 10 Samples will be collected. If the soil pile volume exceeds 1500 m3, additional samples will be collected to ensure the 1/150 m3 sample frequency is maintained. Soil piles from various class 3 areas may be combined prior to sampling. The origin, storage and final use of soil is controlled by an approved soil control procedure. Soil excavated from Class 1 and 2 areas may be reused for backfill of excavated areas of the same or higher classification ( eg. Class 2 stored soil may be used to backfill Class 1 or 2 excavated areas; Class l stored soil may be used only to backfill Class 1 excavated areas). The survey and sampling protocols will be the same or equivalent to that described above for Class 3 stored soil with the following exceptions:
- 1. The pre-excavation surface scan or equivalent technique will provide 100% coverage
- 2. The soil pile volumetric sample density will be calculated based upon a surface survey unit size of2000 m2 and a A I a value of0.9.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-43 January 2014 Thus, the equivalent volumetric sample density would be 40 samples per 300 m3 (2000 m2 x 0.15 m depth of soil sample) or 1 sample per 7.5m3* In-Situ Gamma Spectroscopy may be employed, as appropriate, in lieu of pre-excavation sampling and scanning. Soil routinely excavated for remediation purposes from areas which have been successfully FSS' ed may be used to backfill the excavation without additional survey. c. Embedded Piping and Buried Piping The only systems to remain after decommissioning are embedded piping and buried piping. The piping expected to remain was described in detail in the Section 2. A detailed description of the final survey methods is provided in Attachment 5A. d. Specific Areas and Conditions Cracks. Crevices. Wall-Floor Interfaces and Small Holes Surface contamination on irregular structure surfaces (e.g., cracks, crevices, and holes) are difficult to survey directly. Where no remediation has occurred and residual activity has not been detected above background, these surface blemishes may be assumed to have the same level of residual activity as that found on adjacent surfaces. The accessible surfaces are surveyed in the same manner as other structural surfaces and no special corrections or adjustments have to be made. In situations where remediation has taken place or where residual activity has been detected above background, a representative sample of the contamination within the crack or crevice may be obtained or an adjustment for instrument efficiency may be made if justifiable. If an instrument efficiency adjustment cannot be justified based on the depth of contamination or other geometry
- factors, volumetric samples will be collected.
The total dpm/100 cm2 contained in the volumetric sample that is attributable to the beta emitting radionuclides used to determine the DCGL will be compared directly to the concrete gross beta DCGL. As an alternative, radionuclide specific
- analysis, coupled with application of the unity rule may be used. Volumetric samples analyzed by gamma spectroscopy will detect the presence of radioactivity below the surface.
Such sampling is typically performed following removal of paint and other surface coatings during remediation. After analysis, the data may be converted to equivalent surface MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-44 Januarv 2014 activity for crack analysis. The accessible surfaces are surveyed in the same manner as other structure surfaces except that they are included in areas receiving judgmental scans when scanning is perfonned over less than 100% of the area. Paint Covered Surfaces Final status surveys will consider the effect of painted surfaces. Gross measurements will not be used in areas covered by thick painted surfaces that are not remediated. The surfaces will be volumetrically sampled or the coating will be removed prior to survey. No special consideration must be given to wall or ceiling areas painted before plant startup and which have not been subjected to repeated exposure to materials that would have penetrated the painted surface. Pavement-Covered Areas The survey design of parking lots, roads and other paved areas will be based on soil survey unit sizes since they are outdoor areas where the exposure scenario is most similar to direct radiation to surface soil. The DCGL applied to these areas will be equal to the buried piping DCGL. Scan and static gamma and beta-gamma surveys are made as determined by the survey unit design. If sub-surface contamination is possible under paved or other covered areas, sub-surface volumetric samples will be collected. Paved areas may be separate survey units or they may be incorporated into other, larger survey open land units. Surveys of paved areas will include the area within road right-of-ways to check for radioactivity relocated due to water runoff. The right-of-ways may be separate survey units. The buried pipe model, as described in Section 6.6.8, is based on the release of surface contamination (inside piping) into soil. The potential dose from paved areas is also from the release of surface contamination into soil. The soil concentration calculated in the buried pipe model was detennined assuming a surface area to soil volume ratio that was than would likely occur in the case of paved surfaces. This would lead to higher soil concentrations from release of contamination from the buried piping than was calculated for the paved surfaces. In addition, the buried piping DCGL was limited to ensure that the resulting hypothetical soil concentrations would be below the surface soil DCGL's. The combination of conservative assumptions included in the buried piping dose model and the similarity of the ultimate dose pathways make it suitable for application to the paved surfaces. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5.45 January 2014 Forebay Sediment The NRC released the Forebay area in September 2005. This area is no longer controlled in accordance with the 10 CFR 50 License. 5.5.2 Instrumentation Radiation detection and measurement instrwnentation for the final status survey is selected to provide both reliable operation and adequate sensitivity to detect the radionuclides identified at the site at levels sufficiently below the DCGL. Detector selection is based on detection sensitivity, operating characteristics and expected performance in the field. The instrumentation will, to the extent practicable, use data logging with bar code scanning capability. Commercially available portable and laboratory instruments and detectors are typically used to perform the three basic survey measurements:
- 1) surface scanning;
- 2) direct surface contamination measurements; and 3) spectroscopy of soil and other bulk materials, such as concrete.
The Instrwnentation Program Procedure controls the issuance, use, and calibration of instrumentation. Records supporting the Instrwnentation Program are maintained by Document Control.
- a. Selection Radiation detection and measurement instrwnentation is selected based on the type and quantity of radiation to be measured.
(The instrwnents used for direct measurements are capable of detecting the radiation of concern to a Minimum Detectable Concentration (MDC) of between 10% and 50% of the applicable DCGL. The use of 10% to 50% of the DCGL is an administrative limit only. Any value below the DCGL is acceptable in Class 1 or 2 survey units. MDCs ofless than 50% of the DCGL allow detection of residual activity in Class 3 survey units at an investigation level of 0.5 times the DCGL. Instrwnents used for scan measurements in Class 1 areas are required to be capable of detecting radioactive material at the Instrwnent MDCs are discussed in Section 5.5.2 (d) and nominal MDC values are listed in Table 5-6. Instrwnentation currently proposed for used in the final status survey is listed in Table 5-4. Maine Yankee follows instrument manufacturers recommendations and/or supporting basis documents for considerations such as temperature dependency. As the project proceeds, other measurement instruments or technologies, such as in-situ gamma spectroscopy or continuous data collection scan devices, may be found to be more efficient than the survey instrwnents proposed in this plan. The acceptability of such an instrwnent or technology for use in the final survey program would be justified in a technical basis MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-46 January 2014 document. The technical basis document would include among other things the following: (1) a description of the conditions under which the method would be used; (2) a description of the measurement method, instrumentation and criteria; (3) justification that the technique would provide equivalent scan coverage for the given survey unit classification and that the scan MDC is adequate when compared to the DCGLsM6 and (4) a demonstration that the method provides data that has a Type 1 error (falsely concluding that the survey unit is acceptable) equivalent to 5% or less and provides sufficient confidence that DCGLsMc criteria is satisfied.
- b. Calibration And Maintenance Instruments and detectors are calibrated for the radiation types and energies of interest at the site. The calibration sources for beta survey instruments are Tc-99, Cs-137, or Co-60 because the average beta energy (100 keV) approximates the beta energy of the radionuclides found on surfaces or in piping on site (85-94 keV). The alpha calibration sources when used are Am-241 or Th-230 which have an appropriate alpha energy for plant-specific alpha emitting nuclides.
Gamma scintillation detectors are calibrated using Cs-13 7, but the energy response to Co-60 has also been detennined since discrete areas of Co-60 contamination have been found by soil surface scans. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page5-47 January 2014 I Table 5-4 Final Status Survey Instruments Measurement Type Detector Detector Typical Units Type Total Area/ Manufacturer & Densitv Model# '. Surface Alpha/Beta-Gamma Gas Flow 126 cm2 Ludlum cpm Proportional 0.8mg/cm2 43-68 *Surface Alpha/Beta-Gamma Large Area Ludlum cpm Gas Flow 584cm2 43-37 Proportional 821 cm2 43-37-1 (both 0.8 mg/cm2) Surface Beta -Gamma G-M 15.5 cm2 LND, TGM cpm 2mg/cm2 Eberline SHP-360 Gamma Scan Nal(Tl) 2"x2" Eberline SPA-3 cpm Liquid Beta Scintillation NIA Beckman µCi Smear Beta-Gamma Gas 15.5 cm2 Tennelec dpm Proportional 0.8 mg/cm2 Gamma Spectroscopy HP Ge NIA Canberra pCi Instrumentation used for final status survey will be calibrated and maintained in accordance with the Instrumentation Program procedure. Radioactive sources used for calibration are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology {NIST) and have been obtained in standard geometries to match the type of samples being counted. If vendor services are used, these will be obtained in accordance with purchasing requirements for quality related services, to ensure the same level of quality.
- c. Response Checks Instrumentation response checks are conducted to assure proper instrument response and operation.
An acceptable response for field instrumentation is an instrument reading within+/- 10% of the established check source value. Laboratory instrumentation standards will be within +/-3 sigma as documented on a control chart. Response checks are performed daily before instrument use and again at the end of use. Check sources contain the same type of radiation as that being measured in the field and are held in geometry jigs for reproducibility. If an instrument fails a response check, it MYAPC License Termination. Plan Revision 6 Page 5-48 January 2014 is labeled "Do Not Use" and is removed from service until the problem is corrected in accordance with applicable procedures. Measurements made between the last acceptable check and the failed check are evaluated to determine if they should remain in the data set. d. Minimum Detectable Concentration (MDC) The MDC is determined for the instruments and techniques used for final status surveys {Table 5-6). The MDC is the concentration of radioactivity that an instrument can be expected to detect 95 percent of the time. Static MDC For Structure Surfaces For static (direct) surface measurements, with conventional detectors, such as those listed in Table 5-4, the MDC is calculated as follows: where: 3+ 4.65.fii MDCstatic= (K)(t) MDCstatic = minimum detectable concentration for direct counting ( dprn/100 cm2), B = background counts during the count interval t (counts), t = count interval (for paired observations of sample and blank, usually 1 minute), K = calibration constant (counts/min per dpm/100 cm2 ), The value ofK includes correction factors for efficiency ( &i and &3 ). The value of & s is dependent on the material type. Corrections for radionuclide absorption have been made. Open Land Area and Structure Scan MDC Using Alarm Set Point The MDC formulae described in NUREG-1507 rely on the audible response of the meter. Maine Yankee proposes to use the E-600 instrument, a so called "smart meter," coupled to an appropriate detector for performing scan surveys for both structures and soil. This allows data logging and a more objective evaluation of scan MDC based on an alarm set point. The probability of alarm was calculated through simulation of instrument performance and compared to the which was calculated using the area factors established in Sections 6.8 and 6.9. The extent of scan coverage MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-49 January 2014 s is commensurate with the radiological conditions and classification of the survey unit in accordance with Table 5-3. The determination of the alann set-points and the DQO Type I error rate of 0.05 are based on using a 2 X 2 Nal detector moving at 0.25 m/sec at a distance of2 inches from the soil surface. The error rate was calculated, and determined to be acceptable, using an E-600 instrument with a weighting factor of 5. The FSS procedures require a weighting factor of 5 to be applied during FSS scan surveys. Prior to beginning the scan survey on an area, the local area background for a given survey unit or portion of a survey unit is determined. The FSS survey designer walks down the area and detennines the number of potentially different background areas or materials. The designer then determines the number of measurements that need to be taken within the area in order to establish the local background .. The technician collects the required number of measurements as well as soil samples and in situ gamma spectroscopy readings to ensure that the background values are not influenced by plant-derived radioactive materials. The average background reading is used to calculate the alann set-point. This process ensures the appropriate determination and application of background characteristics in survey units with multiple media. Before entering the survey unit grid5 to begin a scan, the technician takes a one minute background count to ensure the background has not changed. If the background reading meets the expectation value, the technician performs the scan survey of the grid. The technician verifies the local area background is within plus or minus 1000 cpm of the expected value. If the background exceeds +/-1000 cpm or the instrument repeatedly alanns, the technician stops the survey and requests the FSS engineer to re-evaluate background and adjust the alarm set-point as necessary. Using the conversion factor derived in Maine Yankee's technical basis document (Reference 5.12.32), 1000 cpm is equivalent to about 2.2 pCi/g. Maine Yankee will add 2.2 pCi/g to the scan MDC for open land areas to account for the possibility that the background in a scan grid could decrease by up to 1000 cpm before the alarm set-point is readjusted. The scan MDC's for open land areas using the E-600 instrument with an alarm set point are listed in Table 5-4a. The listed MDC's were selected to ensure a Type I error rate less than 0.05. The 0.05 Type I error rate is achieved by apportioning a 0.025 error rate to the first stage scan and a 0.025 error rate to the second stage scan. The scan grid size is limited to no greater than 10 square meters so that background fluctuation is not a concern (Reference 5.12.36) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-50 Januarv 2014 The MDC calculation and results are described in a Maine Yankee technical basis document (Reference 5.12.32). Maine Yankee will multiply the MDC by a factor of 1.15 which accounts for uncertainty due to variability in scan speed and detector distance from the soil surface. The a priori used for survey planning for soil survey units will be based on the scan MDC associated with a 2 m2 land area at a 0.025 Type 1 error rate, corrected by a factor of 1.15 to account for variable scan speed and distance and increased by 2.2 pCi/g, i.e., 5.9 pCi/gCs-137. Table 5-4a lists the DCGL for areas outside the RA. The DCGL for areas inside the RA is 2.39 pCi/g Cs-13 7. (See Section 6. 7 .2 for the determination of the DCGL and application of surrogates.) The survey is performed in the peak trap mode and the highest value obtained in the survey grid is logged. The beta-gamma scan MDC for structures using the E-600 instrument with an alarm set point are listed in Table 5-4b. The listed MDC's were selected to ensure a Type 1 error rate less than 0.05. The MDC calculation and results are described in a Maine Yankee technical basis document (Ref. 5 .12.32). Survey planning for structure survey units will be based on the scan MDC associated with a 0.5 m2 surface area, i.e., 1832 dpm/100 cm2 for a 600 c/m background. Table 5-4b lists the DCGL for areas of 600 and 2000 elm background. The DCGL for structures is 18,000 dpm/100 cm2. (See Section 6.7.2 for the determination of the DCGL and the application of surrogates). The gamma scan MDC's for concrete structures using the E-600 instrument with an alarm set point are described using the Maine Yankee gamma scan technical basis document (Ref. 5.12.34). The structure beta-gamma scan survey is performed using a gas flow proportional detector moving at 5 cm/sec at a distance of 1.0 cm from the structure surface. The survey is performed in the peak trap mode with the highest value obtained in the survey grid logged. The concrete structure gamma scan may be performed using sodium iodide detectors when surface conditions would result in increased surface to detector distance (typically within 3 inches) and when the static measurement sample size is adjusted for the corresponding MDC, if necessary. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-51 January 2014 Table 5-4a Land Area Scan MDC for E-600 Instrument (Outside Restricted Area -DCGL = 4.2 pCi/g)* Scan Area (m2) 0.5 1 2 4 6 8 16 25 Area Factor 22.3 12.0 6.8 4.1 3.2 2.8 2.0 1.7 DCGLEMC 93.7 50.4 28.6 17.2 13.4 11.8 8.4 7.1 MDCss (pCi/g) 4.5 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 Type 1 =0.05 *See Section 6.7 for explanation ofDCGL calculated for areas outside the Restricted Area Table 5-4b Structure Beta-Gamma Scan MDC for E-600 Instrument Scan Area (m2) 0.03 0.06 0.20 0.50 1.00 Area Factor 1667 847 500 250 100 50 MDC (with 600 elm 4884 3663 3053 2442 1832 1221 bkg) dpm/100 cm2 MDC (with 2000 c/m 9157 6720 5490 4270 ,3660 3053 bkg) dpm/l 00 cm2 e. Detection Sensitivity The nominal detection sensitivity of some of the detectors that may be used for surface contamination surveys has been determined and is provided in Table 5-6. Count times are instrument-specific and are selected to ensure that the measurements are sufficiently sensitive for the DCGL. For example, the count times associated with surface activity surveys (1 minute) and gamma spectroscopy of volumetric materials (17 minutes) are adµiinistratively established to achieve MDCs less than the DCGL. The MDCscan values are also below the DCGL shown in Table 5-6. The MDCscan values may not always be less than the DCGLw, but will be less than DCGL8Mc* A technique for performing land scans with a SP A-3 detector coupled to the E-600 has been developed which is capable of detecting discrete Co-60 particles of 1 uCi activity buried at a depth of six inches in soil. This capability has been confirmed by actual field testing using this detector with MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-52 January 2014 the E600, as documented in a technical basis document (Reference 5.12.32). Cs-137 sensitivity was determined to be 3 pCi/g Cs-137 in a 2m2 area. This is based on modeling the SPA-3/E600 combination, as documented in Reference 5.12.32 and confinned by field testing. The E600 instrument will be operated in the single channel analyzer mode when used in scan surveys to optimize the instrwnent's energy spectrum sensitivity.
- f. Total Efficiency (E,) and Source Efficiency (Es) for Concrete Contamination Section 6.6 provides a detailed description of the dose assessment for contaminated basement concrete.
The source term input to the groundwater calculations is the total inventory within the basement concrete. This inventory appears to be primarily located within the first mm of the concrete surface. Various fixed point measurement alternatives for determining the source term were evaluated including gross beta measurements on the surfaces, volumetric concrete sampling and in-situ gamma spectroscopy. Gross beta fixed point measurements were determined to be cost-effective and technically defensible under the assumption that the instrwnent efficiencies for concrete could be satisfactorily calculated using the methods recommended in NUREG-1507. For scan surveys, gross beta measurements appear to be the only practical method. Under certain conditions, in-situ gamma spectroscopy may be a reasonable method for replacing beta scan surveys. If in-situ gamma spectroscopy is used, a technical basis document will be developed demonstrating its suitability for final survey measurements and NRC will be notified 30 days prior to its first use. The methods for determining efficiency in NUREG-1507 were specifically developed to address situations when the source, in this case concrete, affects radiation emission rate due to self-attenuation, backscatter, thin coverings, etc. This method accounts for these source effects.by separating the efficiency calculation into two components, i.e., instrument efficiency Ei and source efficiency Es . The total efficiency E1, is the product of Ei and E5 as shown below. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-53 January 2014 The Ei was detennined by calibration to a NIST traceable, large area Tc-99 source. The E8 value was detennined empirically through measurements of concrete cores collected from representative site locations. The empirically derived value of0.35 compares reasonably with the ISO standard default values of 0.25 for betas less than 0.4 MeV and 0.5 for betas greater than 0.4MeV, considering most of the concrete activity is Cs-137 with a beta energy greater than 0.4. Forty three cores were obtained from concrete floors of the buildings known to be contaminated. Cores were collected from the Containment Building loop areas which were considered to represent reactor coolant contamination. Spray Building cores were representative of the ECCS (emergency core cooling system) contamination. Cores collected in the P AB were representative of the waste processing system contamination. The RCA Building cores represented waste systems and decontamination activities. Fuel Building cores represented the spent fuel pool contamination events. Several cores were taken from each building. The core nuclide activities were determined by gamma spectrometry, geometry corrected, then the pCi/g result was multiplied by the mass of the core sample and converted to total gross beta dpm. The cores were moved to a low background area and counted for gross beta using final survey instrumentation. The cores were initially counted for 1 minute, corrected for background and reported as net cpm. The instrument total efficiency, Er, was calculated as the ratio of the net count rate divided by the net activity in dpm. The initial efficiency data resulted in a mean efficiency of 0.148 with a standard deviation of 0.11. The data showed wide variability with approximately 50% of the individual efficiency values within one standard deviation of the mean. (Tchebychefrs theorem states that 68% of the values of a normally distributed population should be within one standard deviation of the mean.) The core efficiency data have undergone a re-evaluation since the data were first obtained in order to better understand the wide variation exhibited by the initial data. New cores were collected to replace those previously destroyed during analysis. The cores still remaining were recounted. Five minute count times were used since some of the cores did not have high activity levels. Shielded and unshielded measurements were taken of each core to allow a more accurate background correction for each core. The recounted, reevaluated core data gave a mean total efficiency of 0.130 and a standard deviation of 0.06. The individual, recounted core efficiency values MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page5-54 January 2014 ranged from a high of0.25 to a low ofless than 0.01. Almost 70% of the efficiency measurements were within one sigma of the mean. The cores were collected from many areas of the plant as described above. Upon physical examination of the cores it was noted that some cores consisted of bare concrete, some had been painted and the paint surface was well worn, some retained a thin coat of paint, and some had been painted with a thick coat of easy-to-decontaminate paint with coatings as thick as 3/32 of an inch. It appears that most of the very low efficiency values came from cores taken in areas where floors were coated with the thick, easy to decontaminate paint. Applying the paint attenuation equation given in NUREG-1507, the thick floor coating would shield the beta particles to the point of almost no detector response. These cores represent areas (RCA floor, Spray Bldg. floor, and Decon Room floor) that will not be amenable to direct measurement by gas-filled detector unless paint is removed. These areas will be surveyed by volumetric sample or in-situ gamma spectroscopy (if justified in technical basis document), or the surface will be remediated before survey. These samples have been removed from the core population in the final E1 calculation. The cores with the high efficiencies were evaluated to determine if the presence of high levels of naturally occurring beta particles in the concrete mixture may be contributing to the high values. The background correction that was performed on these samples was for area background, not material background. Material background did not contribute significantly to the sample activity. The use of gross beta counting is a reasonable, cost effective method for measuring concrete contamination. This technique can also be conservatively applied to activity measurements of the Containment wall liner because the liner is a smooth, nearly flat surface. The alternatives to gross counting (e.g., volumetric sampling with gamma spectrum analysis or in-situ gamma spectroscopy), while admittedly more costly and time consuming survey methods, are viable alternatives. Such measures may be applied to areas with thick floor coatings or very irregular surfaces resulting from remediation activities if an acceptable efficiency correction factor cannot be determined. The table below lists the instrument, source and total efficiencies for the instruments proposed for material scan and direct measurements. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-55 January 2014 Table 5-5 Survey Instrument Efficiencies (Material Scan and Direct Measurement Instruments) Detector Source Total histrument Efficiency Efficiency Efficiency (Es) (E,) CE;) Ludlum 43-68 0.389 0.13 0.333 SHP-360 0.225 0.060 0.280 g. Pipe Survey Instrumentation Remaining pipe will be surveyed to ensure residual remaining activity is less than the DCGL. Pipe crawlers (survey instruments) proposed for use for surveys of pipe with diameters between 1.5 and 12 inches have been shown to have 47t efficiencies ranging from 0.005 to 0.295 respectively. This equates to detection sensitivities of2800 dpm/100cm 2 to 210 dpm/100cm 2 respectively. This level of sensitivity is adequate to detect residual activity below the BOP embedded pipe DCGL of 100,000 dpm/100cm 2 (800,000 dpm/100cm 2 for spray pipe DCGL) or the buried pipe DCGL of 9,800 dpm/100cm 2* The Pipe ExplorerrM has been selected to survey the embedded Spray Building pipe. The Pipe ExplorerM system has been used for alpha, beta, gamma and video surveys of over 6,000 feet of piping. The surveys have included pipes with up to 8 elbows and with vertical runs in excess of 9 m. Detectors have been successfully deployed past rocks, oil, and other debris that have obstructed up to 50 percent of the pipe's cross sectional area. The Pipe ExplorerŽ deployment system is capable of conducting surveys in pipes with diameters ranging from 0.05 m to 1.22 m and survey lengths that vary from 30 m up to 300 m. The detectors are protected and propelled by a pneumatically-driven tubular membrane.
- The MDA for the 16 inch spray pipe for example is based on Type 1 and 2 errors of 0.05 and is calculated using the Currie (1968) formula as follows:
2.71 + MDA= (CF)(t) where MDA is in dpm/100 cm2, BKR is the Background Count Rate ( cpm), CF is the Conversion Factor in net cpm/dpm/l 00 cm2 and t is the count time in minutes. For a background count rate of 4194 counts per minute and a CF of 6.4E-2 cpm/dpm/100cm 2, an MDA for Cs-137of4745 dpm/100cm 2 was calculated. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 5-6 Measurement Detection Sensitivities** 'Type of Detector Background* E*** MDC Measurement
- (c/d) ' *Beta-Gamma PancakeG-M 40cpm 0.06 10484 Surface Scan (SHP-360) dpm/100 cm2 Beta-Gamma
. Ludlum 43-68 600 cpm 0.13 1832 dpm/100 Surface Scan 126cm2 Gas cm2 Proportional i Beta-Gamma . Ludlum 43-68 600cpm 0.06 3969 dpm/100 Juncture Scan 126 cm2 Gas cm2 Proportional Beta-Gamma PancakeG-M 40cpm 0.06 3554 dpm/100 . Direct (SHP-360) cm2 Beta-Gamma Ludlum 43-68 600 cpm 0.13 714 dpm/100 Direct 126 cm2 Gas cm2 Proportional ---Ludlum 43-37 ' Beta-Gamma
- 2000cpm 0.141 257 dpm/100 Direct 582 cm2 Gas cm2 Proportional
-Beta-Gamma Ludlum 43-37 2000 cpm 0.141 3585 dpm/100 Surface Scan 582 cm2Gas cm2 Proportional , . ' , Beta-Gamma Ludlum 43-94 -75cpm 0.024 (for 4305 dpm/100 Direct 39 cm2Gas 3" pipe) cm2 Proportional 0.031 (for ; (for Eff. of 2" pipe) 0.024) I 0.036 (for 1" pipe) Alpha Direct Ludlum 43-68 1 cpm 0.20 30 dpm/100 126 cm2 Gas cm2 Proportional " PageS-56 DCGL 18000 dpm/100 cm2 18000 dpm/100 cm2 18000 dpm/100 cm2 18000 dpm/100 cm2 18000 dpm/100 cm2 18000 dpm/100 cm2 18000 dpm/100 cm2 ; 100,000 dpm/100 cm2 Beta-Gamma , Direct MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 5-6 Measurement Detection Sensitivities** Type of Detector Background* E*** MDC Measurement (c/d) Gamma Scan NaI(Tl) 10,000 cpm 0.012 5.9 pCi/g (Cs-(Soil) (SPA-3) 137) Gamma Scan Nal(Tl) 20,000 cpm TBD See Ref. (Concrete) (SPA-3) 5.12.34 Gamma HP Ge NIA NIA 0.01 pCilg Spectroscopy 1 Liquid Beta Beckman 40 0.46 . 3.25E-6 Liquid dpm uCi/ml Scintillation Smear Alpha I Tennelec Gas 0.5 cpm 0.25 25 dpm-Beta-Gamma Proportional Alpha Alpha alpha 30 cpmBeta-0.35 gamma Beta 81 dpm-beta-gamma Page 5-57 DCGL 2.39pCi/g (Inside RA) 4.2 pCi/g (Outside RA) ' (Cs equiv.) 18000 dpm/100 cm2 2.39 pCi/g (Inside RA) 4.2pCi/g (Outside RA) (Cs equiv.) NIA NIA *Background values are typical values. These background values are well below the MDCs and are adequate for selecting the instruments for performing surveys.
- The table values are based on a one minute direct count or a surface scan rate of 2 inches per second, and a soil scan rate of 20 sec/m2, unless otherwise noted. *** Efficiencies for concrete surfaces are E1* Ei> adjusted for geometry
- effects, is used for pipe survey efficiency.
5.6 Investigation Levels and Elevated Areas Test During survey unit measurements, levels of radioactivity may be identified by an increase in count rate, an instrument alann or an elevated sample result that warrant investigation. Elevated measurements may result from either discrete particles, a distributed source, or a change in background activity. In either case the investigations actions would be followed. Depending on the results of the investigation, the survey unit may require no action, may require remediation, and/or may require reclassification and resurvey. Investigation levels and the investigation process are described below. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page5-58 January 2014 *5.6.1 Investigation Levels NUREG 1727 {Table E.2) and NUREG 1575 (Table 5.8) provide investigation levels for scan surveys. In addition to investigation levels for scan surveys, direct measurement survey investigation levels have also been developed. These additional investigation levels include a very conservative value for Class 3 survey units as shown in Table 5-7. 5.6.2 Investigation Process Technicians will respond to all instrument alanns while surveying.* Upon receiving an alarm, the technician will stop and resurvey the last square meter of area to verify the alarm. Technicians are cautioned, in training, about the importance of the alarm verification survey, instructed on expected instrument response to localized areas of elevated activity and are given specific direction in procedure as to survey extent and scan speed. If the alarm is verified, the technician will mark the area with a flag or other appropriate means. The alarm data may be evaluated by the FSSS with respect to the investigation levels specified in Table 5-7. Each area marked, which exceeds the investigation level specified in Table 5-7, will have an investigation survey instruction prepared. The instruction will require a re-scan of the area, direct measurements, field gamma spectroscopy measurement (as appropriate), and collection of a soil sample (for land surveys). Each investigation will be evaluated and reported in the survey unit Release Record. The size and average activity level in the elevated area is determined to demonstrate compliance with the area factors. If any location in a Class 2 area exceeds the DCGL, scanning coverage in the vicinity is increased in order to determine the extent and level of the elevated reading(s). If the elevated reading occurs in a Class 3 area, the scanning coverage is increased and the area should be reclassified. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page 5-59 Table 5-7 Investigation Levels Classification Scan Investieation Levels6 Direct Investigation Levels Class I >DCGLEMC Class 2 >DCGLw or >MDCscan if >DCGLw MDCscan is greater than DCGLW. Class 3 >DCGLw or >MDCscan if >0.5 DCGLw MDCscan is greater than DCGLw. Investigations should consider: (1) the assumptions made in the survey unit classification; (2) the most likely or known cause of the contamination; and (3) the possibility that other areas within the survey unit may have elevated areas of activity that may have gone undetected. Depending on the results of the investigation, a portion of the survey unit may be reclassified if there is sufficient justification. The results of the investigation process are documented in the survey area Release Record. See also Section 5.6.4 for additional discussion regarding potential reclassification of the survey unit. 5.6.3 Elevated Measurement Comparison (EMC) The elevated measurement comparison may be used for Class 1 survey units when one or more scan or static measurements exceed the investigation level if remediation is not performed. The EMC provides assurance that unusually large measurements receive the proper attention and that any area having the potential for significant dose contribution is identified. As stated in NUREG-1575, the EMC is intended to flag potential failures in the remediation process and should not be considered the primary means to identify whether or not a survey unit meets the release criterion. Locations identified by scan with levels of residual radioactivity which exceed the a priori DCGLEMc or static measurements with levels of residual radioactivity which exceed the a priori are subject to additional surveys to determine compliance with the elevated measurement criteria. The size of the area containing the elevated residual radioactivity and the average level of residual activity within the area are determined. The average level of activity is compared to the DCGLw based on the actual area of elevated activity. (If a background reference area is being applied to the survey unit, the mean of the background reference area activity may be subtracted before conducting the EMC). 6 Must be calculated a priori. The a priori DCG4Mc for soil was calculated to be 5.9 pCi/g in accordance with Section 5.5.6.d. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page 5-60 The a priori is established during the survey design and is calculated as follows: =Area Factor x DCGL The area factor is the multiple of the DCGL that is permitted in the area o{elevated residual radioactivity without remediation. The area factor is related to the size of the area over which the elevated activity is distributed. That area is generally bordered by levels of residual radioactivity below the DCGL and is determined by the investigation process. Area factors are calculated in Section 6 of the LTP and listed in Tables 6-12 and 6-14. The actual area of elevated activity is determined by investigation surveys and the area factor is adjusted for the actual area of elevated activity. The product of the adjusted area factor and the DCGLw determines the actual If the is exceeded, the area is remediated and resurveyed. The results of the elevated area investigations in a given survey unit that are below the limit are evaluated using the equation below. If more than one elevated area is identified in a given survey unit, the unity rule can be used to determine compliance. If the formula value is less than unity, no further elevated area testing is required and the EMC test is satisfied. t5 (average concentration in elevated area -t5 1 ---------+ ' < DCGLw (Area Factor)(DCGLw)
- Where: & is the average residual activity in the survey unit. When calculating
& for use in this inequality, measurements falling within the elevated area may be excluded provided the overall average in the survey unit is less than the DCGLw. 7 For contaminated concrete (basement fill model), the area factor used in the unity rule may be specified as the survey unit size divided by the elevated area size. Compliance with the soil will be determined using the FSS gamma spectroscopy results a:nd a unity rule approach. These general methods will also be applied to other materials where sample gamma spectroscopy is used for FSS. The application of the unity rule to the elevated measurement comparison requires area factors and corresponding to be calculated for Cs-137, Co-60, and any other gamma emitter identified during PSS, separately. The methods used to calculate the nuclide specific soil area factors will be the same as described in Section 6.8.2. These area factors are used to determine DCGLEMc for Co-60, 7 MARSSIM, NUREG-1575, Revision 1, (June 2001), Section 8.5.2, per the EPA website at www.epa.gov/radiation/marssim/docs/revisionl. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-61 January 2014 Cs-13 7, and any other identified gamma emitter, for each elevated area being evaluated during FSS. The surrogate radionuclides will be conservatively accounted for through the application of the Cs-137 area factor to the surrogate Cs-137 DCGL since the HTD radionuclides have higher area factors than Cs-137. The are used as follows to determine compliance with the elevated measurement comparison. Background could be subtracted from each radionuclide concentration if necessary. ( Cs-137 J' ( Co-60 J ( RN J Cs-137 ocoLEMc + Co -60 ocoLEMc + ... + DCGLEMcN , 1.0 Where: Cs-137 and Co-60 are the gamma spec results from FSS, DCGLEMCN is calculated for the size of the elevated area being evaluated, RN is any other gamma emitter identified during FSS, and DCGLEMcN is the DCG4:Mc for radionuclide N 5.6.4 Remediation and Reclassification As shown in Table 5-8, for any classification (1, 2 or 3), areas of elevated residual activity above the DCG4:Mc are remediated to reduce the residual radioactivity to acceptable levels. Whenever an investigation confirms activity above an action level listed in Table 5-8, an evaluation of the HSA, operational
- history, design information, and sample results will be performed.
The evaluation will consider: (1) the elevated area's location, dimensions, and sample results, (2) an explanation as to the potential cause and extent of the elevated area in the survey unit, (3) the recommended extent of reclassification, if considered appropriate, and ( 4) any other required actions. Areas that are reclassified as Class 1 are typically bounded by a Class 2 buffer zone to provide further assurance that the reclassified area completely bounds the elevated area. This evaluation process is established to avoid the unwarranted reclassification of an entire survey unit (which can be quite large) while at the same time requiring an assessment as to extent and reasons for the elevated area. Specifically, for the reclassification (following LTP approval) of a survey unit (or portion of a survey unit) from Class 1 to Class 2, the following criteria will be followed:
- 1. The survey unit (or portion of a survey unit) to be reclassified as Class 2 must meet the Class 2 designation (LTP Section 5.2.2), i.e., prior to remediation, the reclassified area is not likely to contain residual radioactivity in excess of the DCGLw.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page S-62 Januarv 2014 2.. There is sufficient knowledge regarding the distribution of contamination within the reclassified Class 2 area to support a conclusion that subject area is not likely to contain residual radioactivity in excess of the DCGLw. 3. As noted in Table 5-3, for Class 2 Survey Units, the amount of scan coverage will be proportional to the potential for finding areas of elevated activity or areas close to the release criterion in accordance with MARSSIM Section 5.5.3. Reclassification from either Class 1 or Class 2 to Class 3 would generally observe similar criteria as listed above. 1. The reclassified survey unit (or portions thereof) would be required to meet Class 3 requirements (per Section 5.2.2). 2. There is sufficient knowledge regarding the distribution of contamination within the reclassified Class 3 area to support a conclusion that the area has a low probability of containing residual radioactivity.
- 3. Scan coverage for the reclassified area will meet Table 5-3 requirements Per agreements with NRC, Maine Yankee will provide notification to the NRC prior to a reclassification (following LTP approval) of a survey unit (or portion of a survey unit) per the discussion in Section 1.4. If an individual survey measurement (scan or direct) in a Class 2 survey unit exceeds the DCGL, the survey unit or a portion of it may be reclassified and the survey redesigned and re-perfonned accordingly.
If an individual survey measurement in a Class 3 survey unit exceeds 0.5 DCGL, the survey unit, or portion of a survey unit, will be evaluated, and if necessary, reclassified to a Class 2 and the survey redesigned and re-perfonned accordingly. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-63 January 2014 Class 1 2 3 Table 5-8 Investigation Actions Action If Investigation Results Exceed: DCGLw O.SDCGLw Remediate and Acceptable Acceptable resurvey as necessary Remediate, reclassify Reclassify portions as necessary Acceptable portions as necessary Remediate, reclassify Increase scan coverage and Increase scan portions as necessary reclassify portions as necessary coverage and reclassify portions as necessarv 5.6.5 Resurvey Following an investigation, if a survey unit is reclassified or if remediation activities were performed, a resurvey is performed in accordance with procedures. If a Class 2 area had contamination greater than the DCGLw it should be reclassified. If the average value of Class 2 direct survey measurements was less than the DCGLw, the ScanMDc was sensitive enough to detect the and there were no areas greater than the the survey redesign may be limited to obtaining a 100% scan without having to re-perform the direct measurements. This condition assumes that the sample density meets the requirements for a Class 1 area. If the Class 2 area had contamination greater than the DCGLw, but the ScanMDc was not sensitive enough to detect the the affected area is reclassified and resurveyed at the sample density determined from the EMC. 5.7 Data Collection and Processing 5.7.1 Sample Handling and Record Keeping A sample tracking record (chain-of-custody record) accompanies each sample from the point of collection through obtaining the final results to ensure the validity of the sample data. Sample tracking records are controlled and maintained and, upon completion of the data cycle, are transferred to Document
- Control, in accordance with applicable procedures.
Each survey unit has a document package associated with it which covers the design and field implementation of the survey requirements. Survey unit records are quality records. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-64 January 2014 5. 7 .2 Data Management Survey data are collected from several sources during the data life cycle and are evaluated. QC replicate measurements are not used as final status survey data. See LTP Section 5.10.4( d) for design and use of QC replicate measurements. Measurements performed during turnover and investigation surveys can be used as final status survey data if they were performed according to the same requirements as the final survey data. These requirement include: (1) the representativeness of the survey data to reflect the as-left survey Unit condition untouched by further remediation; (2) the application of isolation measures to the survey unit to prevent re-contamination and to maintain final configuration; and (3) the data collection and design were in accordance with PSS methods, e.g., scan MDC, investigation levels, . survey data point number and location, statistical tests, and EMC tests. Measurement results stored as final status survey data constitute the final survey of record and are included in the data set for each survey unit used for determining . compliance with the site release criteria. Measurements are recorded in units appropriate for comparison to the DCGL. The recording units for surface contamination are dpm/100 cm2 and pCi/g for activity concentrations. Numerical values, even negative
- numbers, are recorded.
Document Control procedures establish requirements for record keeping. Measurement records include, at a minimum, the surveyor's name, the location of the measurement, the instrument used, measurement
- results, the date and time of the measurement and any surveyor comments.
5.7.3 Data Verification and Validation The final status survey data are reviewed before data assessment to ensure that they are complete, fully documented and technically acceptable. The review criteria for data acceptability will include at a minimum, the following items: a. The instrumentation MDC for fixed or volumetric measurements was below the DCGLw or if no, it was below the for Class 1, below the DCGLw for Class 2 and below 0.5 DCGLw for Class 3 survey units. b. The instrument calibration was current and traceable to NIST standards,
- c. The field instruments were source checked with satisfactory results before and after use each day data were collected or data was evaluated by the MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-65 January 2014 FSSE if instruments did not pass a source check in accordance with 5.5.2.c d. The MDCs and assumptions used to develop them were appropriate for the instruments and techniques used to perform the survey, e. The survey methods used to collect data were proper for the types of radiation involved and for the media being surveyed,
- f. "Special methods" for data collection were properly applied for the survey unit under review. These special methods are either described in this LTP section or will be the subject of an NRC notice of opportunity for review, g. The chain-of-custody was tracked from the point of sample collection to the point of obtaining
- results,
- h. The data set is comprised of qualified measurement results collected in accordance with the survey design which accurately reflect the radiological status of the facility, and i. The data have been properly recorded.
If the data review criteria were not met, the discrepancy will be reviewed and the decision to accept or reject the data will be documented in accordance with approved procedures. 5.7.4 Graphical Data Review Survey data may be graphed to identify
- patterns, relationships or possible anomalies which might not be so apparent using other methods of review. A posting plot or a frequency plot may be made. Other special graphical representations of the data will be made as the need dictates.
- a. Posting Plots Posting plots may be used to identify spatial patterns in the data. The posting plot consists of the survey unit map with the numerical data shown at the location from which it was obtained.
Posting plots can reveal patches of elevated radioactivity or local areas in which the DCGL is exceeded. Posting plots can be generated for background reference areas to point out spatial trends that might adversely affect the use of the data. Incongruities in the background data may be the result of residual, undetected
- activity, or they may just reflect background variability.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-66 January 2014 b. Frequency Plots Frequency plots may be used to examine the general shape of the data distribution. Frequency plots are basically bar charts showing data points within a given range of values. Frequency plots reveal such things as skewness and bimodality (having two peaks). Skewness may be the result of a few areas of elevated activity. Multiple peaks in the data may indicate the presence of isolated areas of residual radioactivity or background variability due to soil types or differing materials of construction. Variability may also indicate the need to more carefully match background reference areas to survey units or to subdivide the survey unit by material or soil type. 5.8 Data Assessment and Compliance An assessment is performed on the final status survey data to ensure that they are adequate to support the determination to release the survey unit. Simple assessment methods such as comparing the survey data to the DCGL or comparing the mean value to the DCGL are first performed. The statistical tests are then applied to the final data set and conclusions are made as to whether the survey unit meets the site release criterion. 5.8.1 Data Assessment Including Statistical Analysis The results of the survey measurements are evaluated to determine whether the survey unit meets the release criterion. In some cases, the determination can be made without performing
- complex, statistical analyses.
- a. Interpretation of Sample Measurement Results An assessment of the measurement results is used to quickly determine whether the survey unit passes or fails the release criterion or whether one of the statistical analyses must be performed.
The evaluation matrices are presented in Tables 5-9 and 5-10. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 PageS-67 Table 5-9 Interpretation of Sample Measurements When WRS Test Is Used Measurement Results Conclusion Difference between maximum survey unit concentration and Survey unit meets release minimum reference area concentration is less than DCGLw criterion. Difference of survey unit average concentration and reference Survey unit fails. average concentrations greater than DCGLw Difference between any survey unit concentration and any reference ' Conduct WRS test and area concentration is greater than DCGLw and the difference of elevated measurements survey unit average concentration and reference area average test. concentration is less than DCGLw TableS-10 Interpretation of Sample Measurements When Sign Test is Used Measurement Results Conclusion All concentrations less than DCGLw Survey unit meets release criterion Average concentration greater than DCGLw Survey unit fails Any concentration greater than DCGLw and average Conduct Sign Test and elevated concentration less than DCGLw measurements test. When required, one of four statistical tests will be performed on the survey data: 1. WRS Test 2. Sign Test 3. WRS Test Unity Rule 4. Sign Test Unity Rule In addition, survey data are evaluated against the EMC criteria as previously described in Section 5.6.3 and as required by NUREG 1727. The statistical test is based on the null hypothesis (Ho) that the residual radioactivity in the survey unit exceeds the DCGL. There must be sufficient survey data at or below the DCGL to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the survey unit meets the site release criterion for dose. Statistical analyses are performed using a specially designed software package or, if necessary, using hand calculations. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-68 January 2014 b. Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test The WRS test, orWRS Unity Rule (NUREG-1505, Chapter 11), maybe used when the radionuclide of concern is present in the background or measurements are used that are not radionuclide-specific. In addition, this test is valid only when "less than" measurement results do not exceed 40 percent of the data set. The WRS test is applied as follows:
- 1. The background reference area measurements are adjusted by adding the DCGLw to each background reference area measurement, Xi, Zi = + DCGL. 2. The number of adjusted background reference area measurements, m, and the number of survey unit measurements, n, are summed to obtain N, (N = m + n). 3. The measurements are pooled and ranked in order of increasing size from 1 to N. If several measurements have the same value, they are assigned the average rank of that group of measurements.
- 4. The ranks of the adjusted background reference area measurements are summed to obtain Wr-5. The value ofWr is compared with the critical value in Table 1.4 ofNUREG-1575.
lfWr is greater than the critical value, the survey unit meets the site release dose criterion. If Wr is less than or equal to the critical value, the survey unit fails to meet the criterion.
- c. Sign Test The Sign test and Sign test Unity Rule are one-sample statistical tests used for situations in which the radionuclide of concern is not present in background, or is present at acceptable low fractions compared to the DCGLw. If present in background, the gross measurement is assumed to be entirely from plant activities.
This option is used when it can be reasonably expected that including the background concentration will not affect the outcome of the Sign test. The advantage of using the Sign test is that a background reference area is not needed. The Sign Test may also be used with background subtraction in accordance with Chapter 12 ofNUREG-1505. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-69 January 2014 The Sign test is conducted as follows:
- 1. The survey unit measurements, i = 1, 2, 3, ... N; where N = the number of measurements, are listed. 2. Xi is subtracted from the DCGLw to obtain the difference Di= DCGLw-i = 1, 2, 3,. . ., N. 3. Differences where the value is exactly zero are discarded and N is reduced by the number of such zero measurements.
- 4. The number of positive differences are counted.
The result is the test statistic S+. Note that a positive difference corresponds to a measurement below the DCGLw and contributes evidence that the survey unit meets the site release criterion.
- 5. The value of S+ is compared to the critical value given in Table I.3 ofNUREG-1575.
The table contains critical values for given values of N and a. The value of a is set at 0.05 during survey design. If S+ is greater than the critical value given in the table, the survey unit meets the site release criterion. If S+ is less than or equal to the critical value, the survey unit fails to meet the release criterion.
- d. Unity Rule The Cs-137 to C0-60 ratio will vary in the final survey soil samples, and this will be accounted for using a "unity rule" approach as described in NUREG-1505 Chapter 11. Unity Rule Equivalents will be calculated for each measurement result using the surrogate adjusted Cs-137 DCGL and the adjusted Co-60 DCGL, as shown in the following equation.
(See Section 6.7.2 for the Cs-1378 DCGL calculation.) Unity Rule Equivalent
- $; 1 Where: Cs-137 and Co-60 are the gamma spec results, DCGLccs-i 375l is the surrogate Cs-137s DCGL, adjusted to represent the Table 6-11 total surface dose, as applicable (inside RA)
MY APC License Termination PJan Revision 6 Page5-70 January 2014 DCGLceo-6oA> is the Co-60 DCGL, adjusted to represent the Table 6-11 total surface dose, as applicable (inside RA) RN is any other identified gamma emitting radionuclides, and DCGLCNA) is the adjusted DCGL for radionuclide N. The unity rule equivalent results will be used to demonstrate compliance assuming the DCGL is equal to 1.0 using the criteria listed in the LTP, Tables 5-9 and 5-10. If the application of the WRS or Sign test is necessary, these tests will be applied using the unity rule equivalent results and assuming that the DCGL is equal to 1.0. An example of a WRS test using the unity rule is provided in NUREG-1505, Page 11-3, Section 11.4. If the WRS test is used, or background subtraction is used in conjunction with the Sign test, background concentrations will also be converted to Unity Rule Equivalents prior to performing test. The Sign test will be used without background subtraction if background Cs-137 is not considered a significant fraction of the DCGL. Note that the surrogate Cs-13 7 DCGL will be used for both the statistical tests and comparisons with the criteria in LTP Tables 5-9 and 5-10. The same general surrogate and unity rule methods described above for soil will be applied to other materials, such as activated
- concrete, where sample gamma spectroscopy is used for final survey as opposed to gross beta measurements.
5.8.2 Data Conclusions The results of the statistical tests, including application of the EMC, allow one of two conclusions to be made. The first conclusion is that the survey unit meets the site release dose criterion. The data provide statistically significant evidence that the level ofresidual radioactivity in the survey unit does not exceed the release criterion. The decision to release the survey unit is made with sufficient confidence and without further analysis. The second conclusion that can be made is that the survey unit fails to meet the release criterion. The data are not conclusive in showing that the residual radioactivity is less than the release criterion. The data are analyzed further to determine the reason for the failure. Possible reasons are that: 1. the average residual radioactivity exceeds the DCGL, or MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page S-71 January 2014 2. the test did not have sufficient power to reject the null hypothesis (i.e., the result is due to random statistical fluctuation). The power of the statistical test is a function of the number of measurements made and the standard deviation in measurement data. The power is determined from 1-P where J3 is the value for Type II errors. A retrospective power analysis may be performed using the methods described in Appendices 1.9 and 1.10 of NUREG-1575. If the power of the test is insufficient due to the number of measurements, additional samples may be collected as directed by procedure. A greater number of measurements increases the probability of passing if the survey unit actually meets the release criterion. If failure was due to the presence of residual radioactivity in excess of the release criterion, the survey unit must be remediated and resurveyed. 5.8.3 Compliance The final status survey is designed to demonstrate that licensed radioactive materials have been removed from MY station facilities and property to the extent that residual levels ofradioactive contamination are below the radiological criteria for unrestricted use as approved by the NRC. The site-specific radiological criteria presented in this plan demonstrate compliance with the criteria of 1 OCFR20.1402 and State of Maine Law LD 2688-SP1084. If the measurement results pass the requirements of Tables 5-9 and 5-10 of Section 5.8.1, and the elevated areas evaluated per Section 5.6.3 pass the elevated measurement comparison, then the survey unit is suitable for unrestricted release. 5.9 Re.porting Format Survey results are documented in history files, survey unit release records, and in the final status survey report. Other reports may be generated as requested by the NRC. 5.9.1 HistoryFile A history file of relevant operational and decommissioning data has been compiled. The history file consists of the HSA, GTS Characterization Report, Classification Basis, and 50.75(g) file information. The purpose of the history file is to provide a substantive basis for the survey unit classification, and hence, the level of intensity of the final status survey. The history file contains:
- 1. Operating history which could affect radiological status 2. Summarized scoping and site characterization data MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-72 January 2014 3. Other relevant information 5.9.2 Survey Unit Release Record A separate release record is prepared for each survey unit. The survey unit release record is a document containing sufficient information necessary to demonstrate compliance with the site release criteria.
This record includes at least: a. Description of the survey unit b. Survey unit design information
- c. Survey results d. Survey unit investigations performed and their results e. Survey unit data assessment results When a survey unit release record is given final approval it becomes a quality record. 5.9.3 Final Status Slirvey Report Survey results will be described in a written report to the NRC. The actual structures, land, or piping system included in each written report may vary depending on the status of ongoing decommissioning activities.
The final status survey report provides a summary of the survey results and the overall conclusions which demonstrate that the MY facility and site meet the radiological criteria for unrestricted use. Information such as the number and type of measurements, basic statistical quantities, and statistical analysis results are included in the report. The level of detail is sufficient to clearly describe the final status survey program and to certify the results. The format of the final report will contain the following topics: 1.0 Overview of the Results 2.0 Discussion of Changes to FSS 3.0 Final Status Survey Methodology
- Survey unit sample size
- Justification for sample size 4. 0 Final Status Survey Results MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-73 January 2014
- Number of measurements taken
- Survey maps
- Sample concentrations
- Statistical evaluations, including power curves
- Judgmental and miscellaneous data sets
- Investigations and results (anomalous data) 5.0 Conclusion for each survey unit
- Any Changes from initial assumptions on extent of residual activity.
- Simplified General Retrospective Dose Estimate:
For illustrative
- purposes, relevant FSS data will be reviewed to determine a gross average of residual contamination level which will be used to calculate a retrospective dose estimate.
This retrospective dose estimate, which will be provided in the final report, may be helpful in illustrating to various stakeholders Maine Yankee's compliance with the dose based release criteria. 5.9.4 Other Reports Other reports will be prepared and submitted as requested. 5.10 FSS Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) The Final Status Survey QAP, as described in this section, is developed and implemented by trained and qualified personnel. The FSS QAP will ensure that the site will be surveyed, evaluated and determined to be acceptable for unrestricted use ifthe residual activity results in an annual TEDE to the average member of the critical group of 10 mrem/year or less for all pathways and 4 mrem or less for groundwater drinking sources (enhanced state clean-up levels). Ensuring that the site meets the requirements for license termination is a complex process. Quality must be built in to each phase of the plan and measures must be taken during the execution of the plan to determine whether the expected level of quality is being achieved. The Quality Assurance activities for decommissioning are based on the requirements of 1 OCFRS0.82. The objective of the FSS QAP is to ensure that the survey data collected are of the type and quality needed to demonstrate with sufficient confidence that the site is suitable -for unrestricted-release; The objective is metthrough use of the DQO proces-s for FSS design, analysis and evaluation. The plan ensures that: 1) the elements of the final status survey plan are implemented in accordance with the approved procedures;
- 2) surveys are conducted by trained personnel using calibrated instrumentation;
- 3) the quality of the data collected is adequate;
- 4) all phases of package design and survey are properly
- reviewed, and oversight is MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-74 January 2014 provided; and 5) corrective
- actions, when identified, are implemented in a timely manner and are determined to be effective.
The FSS QA Plan will be applied to the following aspects of final status survey activities. 5.10.1 Project Management and Organization An FSS project organization will be established when the ISFSI areas are to be decommissioned. It will be similar to the FSS organization described below. The FSS project organization was established within the Maine Yankee radiation protection organization for planning and implementation of the final status surveys of the areas associated with the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant. This organization, depicted in Figure 5-6 (at end of Section 5), was directed by the Manager of Projects -FSS who reported to the Radiation Protection Manager (RPM). The RPM maintained overall responsibility for the performance of the final status survey and overall integration of the FSS project with other decommissioning activities 8* The Final Status Survey project organization consisted of the following functional levels: a. Manager of Projects (MOP) -FSS: The Manager of Projects for Final Status Survey (MOP FSS) was responsible for the administration of, and ensuring the implementation of, the FSS Plan. The MOP FSS was responsible for ensuring activities conducted as part of the FSS were performed in accordance with the FSS Quality Assurance Plan. The MOP FSS was responsible for management of personnel assigned to the FSS section. The MOP FSS was responsible for approving FSS Release Records and ensuring contractual and licensing obligations were satisfied. The MOP FSS reported to the RPM. b. Superintendent of Radiation Remediation (SRR): The SRR had the overall responsibility for the planning, monitoring and coordination ofradiological remediation in preparation for FSS activities. The SRR had responsibility I for establishing, maintaining and implementing the programs, procedures and evaluations to support radiological remediation. The SRR had . I responsibility for the pre-demolition surveys of structures being demolished as well as the control of radioactive material resulting from demolition. The SRR, when directed, had responsibility for Turnover Surveys prior to area acceptance for FSS. The SRR reported to the MOP-FSS. See Section 5.10.1 for discussion of the relationship between the FSS project organization and the Yankee Quality Assurance Program MYAPC License Plan Revision 6 Page S-75 January 2014 c. Superintendent of Final Status Survey (SFSS): The Superintendent of Pinal Status Survey (SFSS) was responsible for the preparation and implementation of the FSS program. The SFSS had overall responsibility for program direction, technical
- content, and ensuring the program complied with applicable NRC regulations and guidance.
The SFSS was responsible for resolution of issues or concerns raised by NRC, the State of Maine, or other stakeholders, as well as any programmatic issues raised by Maine Yankee Management. The SPSS provided overall management and direction to FSS personnel. Interface with regulatory agencies and other outside organizations regarding the FSS Program was conducted primarily by the SFSS. The SFSS reviewed and approved the qualification and selection ofFSS personnel and approved the content of training to FSS personnel and other personnel on FSS topics. The SFSS approved reports of FSS results. The SFSS reported to the MOP-FSS.
- d. Radiochemist:
The Radiochemist was responsible for the conduct of the day to day activities performed by Chemistry personnel and for the supervision of the counting room personnel and activities. The Radiochemist was responsible for data quality of onsite FSS sample analyses. (If samples were processed
- offsite, the MY Quality Assurance Program determined the quality requirements for offsite procurement.)
The Radiochemist reported to the Superintendent Radiation Engineering and Technical Support.
- e. FSS Engineer (FSSE): The FSS Engineer (FSSE) was responsible for the technical
- support, development, and implementation ofFSS procedures.
The FSSE was responsible for the review of survey packages and the review of all data collected in support of the FSSE. The FSSE reviewed FSS procedures and reports of PSS results. The FSSE reported to the SFSS. f. FSS Specialist (FSSS): The FSSS was responsible for preparation of survey packages for individual survey areas, including history files, survey designs and instructions. In addition, the FSSS was responsible for preparation of survey maps, grid maps, layout diagrams, composite view drawings and other graphics as necessary to support FSS reporting. The FSSS reported to the Superintendent FSS. g. FSS Supervisor: The FSS Supervisor was responsible for control and implementation of survey packages as received from the FS S Specialist. The FSS Supervisor was responsible for coordination of turnover
- surveys, final status surveys, and survey area preparation such as gridding and accessibility needs. The FSS Supervisor was responsible for coordination and scheduling ofFSS Technicians to support the FSS schedule and ensuring all necessary instrumentation and other equipment is available to
/ MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-76 January 2014 h. support survey activities. The FSS Supervisor was also responsible for maintaining access controls over completed FSS survey areas. The FSS Supervisor reported to the SFSS. Instrumentation Technician (IT): The IT was responsible for maintaining the pedigree of instrumentation used for FSS by implementing the procedural requirements for calibration, maintenance and daily checks. The IT ensured that sufficient and properly calibrated instrumentation was available to support FSS. The IT was responsible for the calibration and maintenance of FSS instrumentation. The IT reported to the Instrumentation, Sources and Respiratory Protection Engineer (ISRPE). (The ISRPE's responsibilities included the site RP instrumentation program.)
- i. FSS Technician:
The FSS Technician was responsible for performance of FSS measurements and collection of PSS samples in accordance with PSS procedures and survey package instructions. The FSS Technician reported to the FSS Supervisor.
- j. Site Quality and its Relationship to the Maine Yankee Quality Assurance Program.
(1) The Maine Yankee Quality Assurance Program has been established as required by, and to assure conformance with, 1 OCPR50 Appendix B and other regulations relevant to the decommissioning of Maine Yankee.9 (2) The MY President has overall responsibility for all aspects of the QA Program. (3) The Quality Programs Manager (QPM) has the overall authority and responsibility for establishing and measuring the effectiveness of the Quality Assurance Program. By provisions in the Program, the QPM has direct access to senior management positions. (4) The QPM reports through the Director, Nuclear Safety and Regulatory
- Affairs, through the Vice President and Chief Financial
- Officer, who in turn reports to the President).
10 (5) The MY Quality Assurance Program supports the PSS QAP by activities and services related to quality, such as, the establishment of requirements and assessing adequacy of implementation for 9 Sections I.B.1 and 11.C, MY Quality Assurance
- Program, May 1, 2002. 10 The overall MY site organization is illustrated (with QA reporting lines) in Figure 6.1-1 of the MY Defueled Safety Analysis Report (DSAR). As noted in this figure, the QPM has a "functional report" to the President on matters of quality (DSAR Section 6.1.2).
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-77 January 2014 procurement
- control, procedures and instructions, corrective
- actions, record retention, and audits/surveillances.
5.10.2 Project Description and Schedule Each area of the site will be divided into survey units and classified as directed by procedure. The survey measurements for each survey unit will be determined during the survey design phase. Portions of the final status survey will be performed during deconstruction activities as areas become available for survey. The non-impacted areas may be evaluated for release prior to significant decommissioning activities talcing place. 5.10.3 Quality Objectives and Measurement Criteria Type I errors will be established at 0.05 unless authorized by the NRC. Type II errors will be set at 0.05 or greater.
- a. Training and Qualification Personnel performing final status survey measurements will be trained and qualified
. Training will include the following topics:
- Procedures governing the conduct of the final status survey,
- Operation of field and laboratory instrumentation used in the final status survey, and
- Collection of final status survey measurements and samples.
The extent of training and qualification will be commensurate with the education, experience and proficiency of the individual and the scope, complexity and nature of the activity. Records of training will be maintained in accordance with the approved course description for Initial and Continuing Training for Decommissioning.
- b. Survey Documentation Each final status survey measurement will be identified by date, instrument,
- location, type of measurement, and mode of operation.
Generation, handling and storage of the original final status survey design and data packages will be controlled. The FSS records have been designated as quality documents and, as such, they will be maintained as such in accordance with procedures. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-78 January 2014 5.10.4 Measurement/Data Acquisition
- a. Survey Design and Sampling Methods The site will be divided into survey areas. Each survey area package may contain one or more survey units. Each survey area package will specify the type and number of measurements required based on the classification of each survey unit. b. Written Procedures Sampling and survey tasks must be performed properly and consistently in order to assure the quality of the final status survey results.
The measurements will be performed in accordance with approved, written procedures. Approved procedures describe the methods and techniques used for the final status survey measurements.
- c. Chain of Custody Responsibility for custody of samples from the point of collection through the determination of the final survey results is established by procedure.
When custody is transferred, a chain of custody form will accompany the sample for tracking purposes. Secure storage will be provided for archived samples.
- d. Quality Control Surveys Procedures establish built-in Quality Control checks in the survey process for both field and laboratory measurements, as described in LTP Section 5.4.5(f).
For structures and systems, QC replicate scan measurements will consist of resurveys of a minimum of 5% of randomly selected class 1, 2, or 3 survey units typically performed by a different technician with results compared to the original measurement. The acceptance criterion shall be that the same conclusion as the original survey was reached based on the repeat scan. If the acceptance criterion is not met, an investigation will be conducted to determine the cause and corrective action. Quality Control for direct surface contamination and/or exposure rate measurements will consist of repeat measurements of a minimum of 5% of the survey units using the same instrument type, taken by a different technician (except in cases where there is only one instrument or specialized training is required to operate the equipment) and the results compared to the original measurements using the same instrument type. The acceptance MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-79 January 2014 criterion for direct measurements is specified in approved procedures. For soil, water and sediment
- samples, Quality Control will consist of participation in the laboratory Inter-comparison Program.
- However, as an additional quality measure, approximately 5% of such samples may be subjected to blind duplicate samples or third party analyses.
The acceptance criterion for blank samples is that no plant-derived radionuclides are detected. The criterion for blind duplicates is that the two measurements are within the value specified by approved procedure. For third party analyses, the acceptance criterion is the same as those for blind duplicates. Some sample media, such as asphalt, will not be subjected to split or blind duplicate analyses due to the lack of homogeneity. These samples will simply be recounted to determine if the two counts are within 20% of each other, when necessary. IfQC replicate measurements or sample analyses fall outside of their acceptance
- criteria, a documented investigation will be performed in accordance with approved procedures; and if necessary, the Corrective Action Process described in Section 5.10.5(c) will be implemented.
The investigation will typically involve verification that the proper data sets were compared, the relevant instruments were operating properly and the survey/sample points were properly identified and located. Relevant personnel are interviewed, as appropriate, to determine if proper instructions and procedures were followed and proper measurement and handling techniques were used including chain of custody, where applicable. When deemed appropriate, additional measurements are taken. Following the investigation, a documented determination is made regarding the usability of the survey data and if the impact of the discrepancy adversely affects the decision on the radiological status of the survey unit. e. Instrumentation Selection, Calibration and Operation Proper selection and use of instrumentation will ensure that sensitivities are sufficient to detect radionuclides at the minimum detection capabilities as specified in Section 5.5.2 as well as assure the validity of the survey data. Instrument calibration will be performed with NIST traceable sources using approved procedures.
- Issuance, control and operation of the survey instruments will be conducted in accordance with the Instrumentation Program procedure.
- f. Control of Consumables In order to ensure the quality of data obtained from FSS surveys and samples, new sample containers will be used for each sample taken. Tools MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-80 January 2014 used to collect samples will be cleaned to remove contamination prior to ta1<lng additional samples.
Tools will be decontaminated after each sample collection and surveyed for contamination.
- g. Control ofVendor-Supplied Services Vendor-supplied
- services, such as instrument calibration and laboratory sample analysis, will be procured from appropriate vendors in accordance with approved quality and procurement procedures.
- h. Database Control Software used for data reduction, storage or evaluation will be fully documented and certified by the vendor. The software will be tested prior to use by an appropriate test data set. i. Data Management Survey data control from the time of collection through evaluation is specified by procedure.
Manual data entries will be second verified. 5.10.5 Assessment and Oversight
- a. Assessments PSS self-assessments will be conducted in accordance with approved procedures.
The findings will be tracked and trended in accordance with these procedures.
- b. Independent Review of Survey Results Randomly selected survey packages (approximately 5%) from survey units will be independently reviewed by the Quality Programs Department to ensure that the survey measurements have been taken and documented in accordance with approved procedures.
- c. Corrective Action Process The corrective action process, already established as part of the site's 10 CPR Part 50 Appendix B Quality Assurance
- Program, will be applied to PSS for the documentation, evaluation, and implementation of corrective actions.
The process will be conducted in accordance with approved procedures which describe the methods used to initiate Condition Reports (CRs) and resolve self assessment and corrective action issues related to MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-81 January 2014 FSS. The CR evaluation effort is commensurate with the classification of the CR and could include root cause determination, barrier screening and extent of condition reviews.
- d. Reports to Management Reports of audits and trend data will be reported to management in accordance with approved procedure.
5.10.6 Data Validation Survey data will be reviewed prior to evaluation or analysis for completeness and for the presence of outliers. Comparisons to investigation levels will be made and measurements exceeding the investigation levels will be evaluated. Procedurally verified data will be subjected to the Sign test, the Wilcoxon Rank Sum (WRS) test, or WRS Unity test as appropriate. Technical evaluations or calculations used to support the development of DCGLs will be independently verified to ensure correctness of the method and the quality of data. 5.10.7 NRC and State Confirmatory Measurements Maine Yankee anticipates that both the NRC and the State of Maine Department of Human Services (DHS) -Division of Health Engineering (DHE) may choose to conduct confirmatory measurements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The NRC may take confirmatory measurements to make a determination in accordance with 10 CFR 50.82(a)(l
- 1) that the final radiation survey and assocfa.ted documentation demonstrate that the facility and site are suitable for release in accordance with the criteria for decommissioning in 10 CFR Part 20, subpart E. Maine state law requires Maine Yankee to permit monitoring by the Maine State Nuclear Safety Inspectors (22 MRSA 664, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1999, c. 739, §1and38 MRSA 1451, sub-§11, as amended byPL 1999, c. 741, §1) This monitoring
- includes, among other things, taking radiological measurements for the purpose of verifying compliance with applicable state laws (including the enhanced state radiological criteria) and confirming and verifying compliance with NRC standards for unrestricted license termination.
Maine Yankee will demonstrate compliance with the 25 mrem/yr criteria of 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E by demonstrating compliance with the enhance state radiological criteria. Therefore, the confirmatory measurements taken by the NRC and the State of Maine will be based upon the same criteria, DCGL. Timely and frequent communications with these agencies will ensure that they are afforded sufficient opportunity for these confirmatory measurements prior to Maine Yankee implementing any irreversible decommissioning actions (e.g. backfilling basements with soil fill material.)
- MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-82 January 2014 5.11 Access Control Measures 5.11.1 Turnover Due to the large scope of the .final status survey and the need for some activities to be performed in parallel with dismantlement activities, a systematic approach to turnover of areas is established.
Prior to acceptance of a survey unit for final status survey, the following conditions must be satisfied, unless authorized by the FSS Superintendent in accordance with established procedures. These include:
- a. Decommissioning activities having the potential to contaminate the survey unit must be complete.
- b. Tools and equipment not required for the survey must be removed, and housekeeping and cleanup must be complete, except as noted in section 5.1.2.a.
- c. Decontamination activities in the area must be complete.
- d. Final remediation
- surveys, where applicable, must be complete.
These surveys will consist of: 1. Scan surveys or fixed measurements to ensure that surface contamination is within the FSS total surface contamination limits. 2. Smear surveys to ensure that the removable surface contamination is within the FSS removable surface contamination limits (i.e., 10% of the surface contamination limit). 3.. Volumetric samples or scans to ensure soil remediation is within acceptable FSS concentration limits. e. Access control or other measures to prevent recontamination must be implemented.
- f. Turnover surveys may be performed and documented to the same standards as FSS surveys so that data can be used for FSS. 5.11.2 Walkdown The principal objective of the walkdown is to assess the physical scope of the survey unit. For systems, it will include a review of system drawings and a physical MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision Ci PageS-83 January 2014 walkdown of the system. Structures and open land areas will also be walked down. The walkdown is best completed when the final configuration of the area is known, usually near or after completion of decommissioning activities for the area. The walkdown ensures that the area has been left in the necessary configuration for FSS or that any further work has been identified.
The walkdown provides detailed physical information for survey design. Details such as floor coatings, structural interferences or sources needing special survey techniques can be determined. Specific requirements will be identified for accessing the survey area and obtaining support functions necessary to conduct the final status surveys, such as scaffolding, interference
- removal, and electrical tag out. Safety concerns, such as access to confined spaces, tidal areas, and high walls and/or ceilings, will be identified.
5.11.3 Transfer of Control Once a walkdown bas been performed and the turnover requirements have been met, control of access to the area is transferred from the Construction and Radiation Protection operations groups to the FSS group. Turnover is accomplished using administrative controls. Access control and isolation methods are described below. 5 .11.4 Isolation and Control Measures Since decommissioning activities will not be completed prior to the start of the final status survey, measures will be implemented to protect survey areas from contamination during and subsequent to the final status survey. Decommissioning activities creating a potential for the spread of contamination will be completed within each survey unit prior to the final status survey. Additionally, decommissioning activities which create a potential for the spread of contamination to adjacent areas will be evaluated and controlled. Upon commencement of the final status survey for survey areas within the RA where there is a potential for re-contamination, implementation of one or more of the following control measures will be required:
- a. Personnel training
- b. Installation of barriers to control access to surveyed areas c. Installation of barriers to prevent the migration of contamination from adjacent overhead areas d. Installation of postings requiring contamination monitoring prior to surveyed area access MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-84 JanU!ll'Y 2014 e. Locking entrances to surveyed areas of the facility
£ Installation of tamper-evident labels Routine contamination surveys will be performed in areas following PSS completion to monitor for indications of re-contamination and to verify postings and access control measures. Survey :frequency will be based on the potential for contamination as determined by the PSS Superintendent. At a minimum, routine surveys will be performed quarterly for structures located within the RA. Routine contamination control surveys will not be required for open land areas and structures outside of the RA that are not normally occupied and are unlikely to be impacted by decommissioning activities. Routine surveys of areas where PSS has been completed will normally include survey locations at floor level and on lower walls. Locations will be selected on a judgmental basis, based on technician experience and conditions present in the survey area at the time of the survey, but are primarily designed to detect the migration of contamination from decommissioning activities faking place in adjacent and other areas in close proximity which could cause a potential change in conditions . .5 .12 .References 5.12.1 10CFR20.1402, Radiological Criteria for Unrestricted Use. 5.12.2 1 OCFR50.82, Termination of License. 5.12.3 40CFR141.25 through 27, National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. 5.12.4 State of Maine Law-LD 2688-SP1084, "An Act to Establish up Standards for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities," April 26, 2000 5.12.5 MY Post Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report (PSDAR), MN-97-99, dated August 27, 1997 as supplemented by MN-98-65 dated November 3, 1998. 5.12.6 MY Historical Site Assessment, as transmitted by MN-01-038 dated October 1, 2001. 5.12.7 GTS Duratek, "Characterization Survey Report for the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Plant," Volumes 1-9, 1998. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 5-85 January 2014 5.12.8 MY Quality Assurance Program. 5.12.9 MY Corrective Action Program. 5.12.10 N'UREG-1575, "Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual" (MARSSIM), Revision 1 (June 2001) 5.12.11 NUREG-1507, "Minimum Detectable Concentrations With Typical Radiation Survey Instruments for Various Field Conditions," December 1997 5.12.12 NUREG-1505, "A Nonparametric Statistical Methodology for the Design and Analysis of Final Status Decommissioning Surveys," Rev.1; June 1998 draft. 5.12.13. NUREG-1549, "Using Decision Methods for Dose Assessment to Comply with Radiological Criteria for License Termination," July 1998 draft. 5.12.14 Appendix E, NUREG 1727, "Demonstrating Compliance with the Radiological Criteria for License Termination, September 15, 2000. 5.12.15 NUREG-1727, "NMSS Decommissioning Standard Review Plan," September 15, 2000. 5.12.16 Initial and Continuing Training For Decommissioning course descriptions. 5.12.17 Radiation Protection Perfonnance Assessment Program (PMP 6.0.8). 5.12.18 Radiation Protection Instrumentation Program (PMP 6.4}. 5.12.19 Operation and Calibration of the Gamma Spectroscopy System (DI 6-306). 5.12.20 Operation of the Packard Model 4430 Liquid Scintillation (DI 6-316) 5.12.21 Final Status Survey Program (PMP 6.7). 5.12.22 FSS Survey Procedure for Structures, Systems and Soils (PMP 6.7.1). 5.12.23 FSS Survey Unit Classification (PMP 6.7.2). 5.12.24 FSS Quality Control (PMP 6.7.3). MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 PageS-86 Januarv 2014 5.12.25 FSS Survey Package Preparation and Control (PMP 6.7.4). 5.12.26 FSS Survey Area Turnover and Control (PMP 6.7.5). 5.12.27 FSS Data Processing and Reporting (PMP 6.7.8). 5.12.28 Selection, Training and Qualification of RP/Waste Personnel (PMP 6.9). 5.12.29 Instrument Quality Assurance (PMP 6.4.1). 5.12.30 Document Control Program (0-17-1). 5.12.31 Operation of the Tennelec LB-5100 Gas Flow Proportional Instrument procedure (DI 6-210). 5.12.32' Instrument Selection and MDC Calculation (EC 009-01). 5.12.33 NRC letter to Maine Yankee, dated August 23, 2002 regarding classification downgrade and other LTP issues. 5.12.34 Use of the SPA-3 Detector for Concrete Scan Surveys (EC 002-03) 5.12.35 White Paper 2002-001, "The Approach for Dealing with Background Radioactivity for Maine Yankee Final Status Surveys" 5.12.36 Revised Report on Eberline Model E-600 Field Testing (MN-03-009) 5.12.37 Maine Yankee Letter to NRC, MN-03-051, dated September 3, 2003, Technical Basis Document for NRC Review -Forebay FSS Survey Measurement Methods (In-Situ Gamma Spectroscopy) -30 Day Notice per LTP Requirement 5.12.38 Maine Yankee Letter to NRC, MN-03-067, dated October 21, 2003, Maine Yankee Response to NRC and State of Maine Comments on the Technical Basis Document for NRC Review -Forebay FSS Survey Measurement Methods (In-Situ Gamma Spectroscopy) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 7 December 29, 2014 MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN <O 0 .. w f--u <( Q_ 0 2 w f--I u z <( 0 Q_ z 2 The figure is unmodified from that presented in Revision
- 3. Revision 7 restores the Figure. Impacted
& Non-Impacted Areas Figure 5-1 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 7 December 29, 2014 w > 0 u w _J <( co MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN u <( w s Ul Z<( om 2 Class 1 Areas 0 The figure is unmodified from that presented in Revision
- 3. Revision 7 restores the Fi ure. >-f-Wz _J_ -o en ro Q) L.. <( en en ro -() en Q) +J ro (.) *-"'C c Figure 5-2
-l )> ("] -l ::0 o:s:: :;::: :s::> zcoz )> () ("] >-3 ("] "O -zo--< Ow::;;> ZC"lC"lz "O r )> z ;:o;>;: ("] () ("] 0 (J) c 1 < (l) '< )> 1 (l) 0 ([) 'l (Jl -* VJ 1 (l) I I I I I -----1----1_ MONTSv,lEAG BAY BAILEY POINT Bbi ley I I I d:N I Cove I I I _I ___ --r-I I .,,
- 0. UTILE I ____ L ______ 4--'::'.L --GRAPHIC SCALE 2t L.Hoo .i T (IN FEET) RO 1 00 RCA Yard (Class 1 )(West Side of Protected Area) R0200 Balance of Plant Protected Area (Class 1 & 2)(Non RCA) R0400 Foreboy (Closs 1 & 2) R0500 Bailey Point (Coloss 1, 2, & 3) R0800 Administration and Parking Areas (Closs 3) R0900 Balance of Plant Area (Closs 3) Rl 000 Foxbird Island (Class 1, 2. & 3) Rl 300 ISFSI Area/Contractor Parking Lot (Class 1, 2, & 3) R1800 Bailey House Land (Class 3) ---MAINE STATE GEOLOGICAL COORDINATE SYSTEM t:I ::0 .... ,., < .. -* )--3 !!? * ..,, I g' g ... _, I'."' I .... -* \C ,., . .. .... = ,,, I := .. .... -l .. I ... 3 =* __ I .. :::t. I = ..,, ;-=
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 7 December 29, 2014 404000 N MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Site * ' i ' 0 : f . z I I I ) w (_') w _J Grid 08 r
- 8 Vl I w 0 f--0 z The figure is unmodified from that presented in Revision
- 3. Revision 7 restores the Figure.
m , 1 * ! -I Figure 5-4 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 7 D Stone & Webster Decommissioning Team Maine Yankee Decommissioning Project Survey Map The figure is unmodified from that presented in Revision
- 3. Revision 7 restores the Fi ure. Map ID# FR1300-l 7 Survey Type: D Characterization D Turnover
- Final Status Survey Survey Area Name: ISFSI/ Contractor Parking Lot 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N I") t.n c.D 1....---"
_,,,.. l,..-/ v \ \ I\ \ \ 006 005 004 002 001 FR 1 300 Survey Unit 4 Scan Grids 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N 0 0 0 n LO r--OC) CJ) __..---v'-" vl,..-/ /[/"' 014 ,/ / 011 010 013 008 009 012 007 / / / / 0 0 c.D r-- 016 015 0 co \ \ \ (meters) 0 0 0 CJ) 0 N N \ \ 210 ,...._ Cf) Q) 200 Q) 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 E >-A B C D E F G H J K L M N 0 P Q R S T U MAINE YANKEE ATOMIC POWER CO. LICENSE TERMINATION PLAN Survey Area Grid Figure 5-5 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 7 December 29, 2014 Figure 5-6 FSS Project Organization 1 Radiation Protection Manager The figure is unmodified from that presented in Revision 3. Revision 7 restores the Figure. Manager of Projects -FSS I I Superintendent Rad Superintendent FSS Superintendent Engr & Tech Support Rad Remediation >--Radiochemist FSS Engineer FSS Specialist ISRPE FSS Engineer FSS Specialist I Instrument FSS Supervisor -Technician I FSS Technicians See Section 5. I 0.1 for discussion of the relationship between the FSS project organizatio n and the Maine Yankee Quality Assurance Program. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 ATTACHMENT SA Embedded and Buried Pipe Initial Final Survey Classification Description Attachment SA Page 1of10 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Embedded and Buried Piping Remaining on Site: Attachment SA Pagel oflO The following sections of embedded and buried piping will remain on site following demolition of above grade structures. This list includes a description of the piping, the potential for the piping to contain residual contamination and a description and the initial MARSSilvl classification of the survey units. On September 30, 2005, NRC issued Amendment No. 172 consisting of the unrestricted release of the remaining land under License No. DPR-36 with the exception of the land where the ISFSI is located and a parcel of land adjacent to the ISFSI. These areas are not anticipated to have any embedded or buried piping. The following information is retained for historical purposes. Containment Spray (C0300) System
Description:
The function of the Containment Spray (CS) system was to reduce the peak pressure in the containment building following a loss of coolant accident by spraying water into the containment atmosphere, to remove radioactive iodine, which would be released to the containment atmosphere during a loss of coolant accident, and to supply water to the suction of the High Pressure Safety Injection pumps following receipt of a Recirculation Actuation Signal (RAS) to provide the required suction head. The CS system initially took suction from the Refueling Water Storage Tank. The system could take an alternate suction from the containment safeguards sump upon receiving the RAS signal. Residual Contamination Potential: The Containment Spray piping has a high potential for residual contamination. The portion of the piping that will remain following demolition of above grade structures is embedded in the concrete foundation of the Containment Building. The water source available for the system, Refueling Water Storage Tank, was contaminated. Survey Units: The Containment Spray piping will be surveyed as a single survey unit. The survey unit will have an initial MARSSilvl classification of Class 1. The classification is based on the known 'presence of contamination in the suction source for the system. Containment Foundation Drains (C2000) System
Description:
The Containment Foundation Drain piping is used to transfer groundwater from around the foundation of the Containment Building to lower the hydrostatic pressure exerted on the foundation. The remaining piping consists of four, two inch ID, horizontal,
- plastic, transfer pipes at approximately the -46' 6" elevation which run radially from underneath the ICI pit to the Containment Foundation Drain Sump Pumpwell and one, six inch, horizontal, open joint clay pipe at approximately the -18' 6" elevation which runs about 90 degrees around the southwest circumference of the containment foundation from the Spray Building to the Containment Foundation Drain Sump Pumpwell.
The horizontal transfer pipes drain to the common, vertical, six foot ID, Containment Foundation Drain Sump Pumpwell which runs from the -52' 3" elevation to grade level. Residual Contamination Potential: The Containment Foundation Drain piping has a potential for residual contamination, but is not likely to contain residual radioactivity in excess of the DCGLw. The piping is wholly contained in the Restricted Area and there are known instances of contaminated liquid spills in MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 the area around the Containment Building. Attachment SA Page3 oflO Survey Units: The Containment Foundation Drain piping will be surveyed as a single survey unit. The initial MARSSIM classification of the survey unit was Class 1. The basis for classification was operational knowledge of the system and data collected in support of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program. Upon reevaluation of continued characterization data with respect to the balance of plant embedded piping DCGLw, this survey unit has been reclassifed to Class 2. Sanitarv Waste ID0400) System
Description:
The Sanitary Waste (SW) piping was used to transfer waste from the various buildings on site to the Sewage Treatment Plant where the waste was treated prior to disposal. The system transferred waste from all areas of the site including sanitary facilities formerly located in the Restricted Area. The portions of the piping that will remain after the demolition of above grade structures will be contained within the Manhole system described in the Storm Drains system. The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program requires that this outfall be monitored periodically. The original outfall for the system was to the Back River following treatment. In the mid-1980s, the outfall for the system was connected to the city of Wiscasset sewage treatment system. Residual Contamination Potential: The Sanitary Waste piping has a low potential for residual contamination. The leg Qf the piping that formerly serviced the sanitary facilities in the Restricted Area was removed from service in the early 1980s. Other portions of the system may have been contaminated with medical isotopes;
- however, these isotopes are short lived and should be decayed away by the time the system is surveyed.
Survey Units: The abandoned leg of the Sanitary Sewer piping that connected the sanitary facilities in the Restricted Area to the Sewage Treatment Plant will be surveyed as a single survey unit. The initial MARSSIM classification of the piping will be Class 3. The classification is based on operational knowledge of the system and survey data collected during initial site characterization 1* Circulating Water (D0500) System
Description:
The Circulating Water (CW) system supplied cooling water to the main condenser tube bundles. The system took suction from the Back River at the Circulating Water Pump House. Four CW pumps took suction from an individual bay and discharged to an individual tube bundle. The CW in the tube bundle removed heat from the turbine exhaust steam that condensed the steam to condensate water for return to the steam generators. The CW exiting the tube bundles combined and was directed to the seal pit and the forebay. Water from the seal pit and forebay was returned to the Back River. The Circulating Water system is considered a "secondary side" system in that there was a physical barrier "Initial site characterization" (or ICS) refers to the initial characterization work perfonned by GTS Duratek as documented in the "Characterization Survey Report for the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Plant," 1998. (See the Reference Section 5.12.) "Continuing characterization" refers to additional characterization which followed the ICS and is an ongoing activity which collects additional data, as required, to support remediation, dose assessment, and FSS activities. See also Section 2.1. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment SA Page4 oflO (Main Steam and Condensate systems) between the water in the Circulating System and the contaminated systems of the primary plant (Reactor
- Coolant, etc.). Residual Contamination Potential:
The Circulating Water piping has a very low potential for residual contamination. The piping was separated from the primary system by several interface systems. The Steam Generator U-tubes acted as the separator for the primary and secondary
- systems, and the main condenser tube bundles acted as the separator for the secondary system (Main Steam, Condensate, etc.) and the CW piping. The operational history of the facility indicates that no significant primary to secondary leakage occurred, implying that there is a very remote chance the system may have become contaminated.
Additionally, CW system pressure was maintained above the pressure of the turbine exhaust steam. In the event of a tube bundle leak, the CW system water would have leaked into the Condensate system instead of Condensate leaking into the CW system. During site characterization activities, low levels of detectable activity were identified on the main condenser outlet side of the Circulating Water piping. Continuing Characterization Survey samples collected in the CW piping identify very low levels of plant related radionuclides. The suspected cause of the contamination was recirculation of allowable effluent discharges into the suction side of the Circulating Water Pump House. Survey Units: The Circulating Water system will be divided into two survey units. The first survey unit will consist of the inlet side piping ending at the floor of the Turbine Hall where the pipes have been cut off at floor level. The second survey unit will consist of the outlet side piping at the floor of the Turbine Hall where the pipes were cut off at floor level and ending at the Seal Pit and Fore Bay area. Both survey units for this survey area will initially be classified as MARSSIM Class 3. The basis for classification of the survey units is operational knowledge of the system, data obtained in support of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring
- Program, and limited sampling of the piping conducted during site characterization surveys.
Service Water (00600) The Service Water System consists of two buried inlet pipes that carried sea water through the component cooling heat exchangers. The discharge of the system consists of a single buried line that goes into the seal pit. The discharge side of the pipe receives the liquid effluent discharge pipe. The waste header is contained within its own local Restricted Area within the Turbine Building. During Site Characterization, low levels of detectable activity were identified on the discharge side of the piping. No direct beta measurements were above the MDA. Nine samples of removable beta activity were detected above the MDA (3134 dpm/100cm 2 was the maximum value). The positive indications ofresidual activity in this system are associated with the liquid effluent header location and the liquid radwaste radiation monitor installed at that location. Gamma isotopic samples collected at the liquid effluent line entrance point and at the radiation monitor were positive for Co-60 (700 pCi/g). The radwaste piping will be removed and disposed of as radioactive waste. The buried inlet portions of the Service Water system will be removed outside of the Turbine Building and the portions beneath the Turbine Building will be abandoned in place. The remaining portions of the service water discharge piping meet the criteria of a Class 3 area and will be surveyed as a single survey unit. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Januarv 2014 Fire Protection (00700) Attachment SA Pages oflO System
Description:
The water portion of the Fire Protection (FP) system is the only section that will remain following demolition of above grade structures. Water for firefighting was stored in a man"made storage pond located northwest of the plant. Makeup water for the pond was supplied from the Montsweag Reservoir. Water was transferred to the storage pond by two reservoir pumps, which were operated as required to keep the storage pond full. The foimer storage pond is addressed as part of survey area R0900. Two fire pumps took suction from the storage pond and discharged to the yard loop where they supplied various fire headers and hydrants. The FP system did not supply firefighting water to the Containment Building. The hose stations in the Containment Building were supplied from the Primary Water System. The Fire Protection system is considered a "support system" in that it did not interface with the primary or secondary side of the nuclear steam supply system. Residual Contamination Potential: The Fire Protection piping has a very low potential for residual contamination. The piping did not interface with either the primary or the secondary side systems of the nuclear steam supply system. Although sections of the piping reside in the Restricted Area, the system operating
- pressure, even at static head conditions, was sufficient to ensure that any leakage would occur from the system, not into the system. The Fire Water Protection system has been inadvertently cross connected with potentially contaminated systems in the past. Samples collected during the Continuing Characterization Survey have only identified naturally occurring radioactive material.
No licensed activity has been identified in the system. Survey Units: The Fire Protection piping will be surveyed as a single survey unit. The survey unit will consist of all buried and embedded piping remaining after the demolition of the site above grade structures. The initial MARSSJM classification for the Fire Protection piping will be Class 3. The classification is based on knowledge of system operation and samples collected in the storage pond during site characterization surveys and samples of the system collected as part of the Continuing Characterization Survey. Storm Drains (03500) System
Description:
The Storm Drain (SD) system is used to drain water from the facility to the Back River. The system functions as a gravity drain system to remove the water via a system of drain grates, manholes and piping. The system drains the entire site both inside and outside the Protected Area. Manholes 1 through 3 (Section 1 of the piping) drain the Protected Area outside the Restricted Area and south of the Turbine Building and Service Building. The outfall for this portion of the piping is a 24" line that drains to the Back River south of the Circulating Water Pump House (CWPH). Manholes 4 and 5 (Section 2 of the piping) drain an area inside the Protected Area outside the Restricted Area east of the Turbine Building. This line drains the area around the Main Transformers. The outfall for this leg of the piping is a 15" line that drains to the Back River north of the CWPH. Manholes 6 through 11 and un" numbered manholes north of the Turbine Building (Section 3 of the piping) drain an area both inside and outside the Protected Area. The area drained is all outside the Restricted Area. These legs all collect at Manhole 7 and the combined outfall is routed to the Back River immediately adjacent to the north side of the CWPH. Manholes 13 and 14 (Section 4 of the piping) drain the upper access road and the upper contractor parking lot. The outfall for this section of the piping is the Back River north of the Information Center building. Manholes 30A, and 31 through 37 (Section 5 of the piping) drain an area MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Januarv 2014 Attachment SA Page 6 oflO inside the Protected Area in the Restricted Area. This leg of the piping drains the main RCA Yard area around the Containment Building and the alley between the Containment Building and the Service Building. These legs all collect at Manhole 35 and the combined outfall is routed to the Seal Pit Forebay. Manholes 21 through 24 (Section 6 of the piping) drain the north side of the Restricted Area and the roof of the WART Building. The area drained is inside the Protected Area and both inside and outside the Restricted Area. The combined outfall for this leg joins another leg at Manhole 27. Manholes 25A, 25B, 26 through 29 and 38 (Section 7 of the piping) drains areas adjoining the Fire Pond and Warehouse and outside the west end of the Restricted Area. The outfall from Manhole 24 joins this leg at Manhole 27. The combined outfall for this leg of the piping is routed to Bailey Cove. Residual Contamination Potential: The Stonn Drain piping has a low potential in some legs and a high potential in some legs for residual contamination. Sections 1 through 4 and section 7 upstream of manhole 27 have a low potential for residual contamination. Sections 5 through 7 (downstream of and including manhole 27) have a high potential for residual contamination. Sections 1 through 4 and section 7 upstream of manhole 27 drain areas that have historically been outside the Restricted Area and have a low potential for residual contamination. Sections 5 through 7 (downstream of and including manhole 27) drain areas in and adjacent to the Restricted Area and may have become contaminated due to loose surface contamination in and on yard structures and equipment being washed into the drain legs by rain water runoff and snow melting. , Survey Units: The Storm Drain piping may be divided into two survey units. The first survey unit will include sections 1 through 4 and section 7 upstream of manhole 27 of the piping. The initial MARS SIM classification for this section of the piping will be Class 3. The basis for classification is operational knowledge, survey data obtained for initial site characterization activities and as part of the Continuing Characterization Survey, and results of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program. The second survey unit will consist of sections 5 through 7 (downstream of and including manhole 27) of the piping. The initial MARS SIM classification for this section of the piping will be Class 1. The basis for classification is operational knowledge and survey data obtained during initial site characterization and the Continuing Characterization Survey. Roof Drains (D3600) System
Description:
The Roof Drain (RD) system removed water from the roofs of various site buildings and transferred the water to the Stonn Drain system. The Roof Drains from buildings outside the RCA were routed to the StonnDrain piping sections that will be classified as Class 3. The Roof Drains from buildings inside the RCA were routed to the Storm Drain piping sections that will be classified as Class 1. Residual Contamination Potential: Sections of the Roof Drain system outside the RCA have a low potential for residual contamination. Sections of the Roof Drain system inside the RCA have a high potential for residual contamination. Survey Units:. The portions of the system that will remain following demolition of above grade structures are buried and embedded sections of the system that are associated with the Stonn Drain system. For this reason, the Roof Drains will be surveyed as part of the Storm Drain system. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment SA Page7 oflO Containment, PrimaryAuxiliary Building and Containment Sprav Building Penetrations (D3700) System
Description:
Several Containment Building penetrations will remain following demolition of the above grade structure. The penetrations contain embedded piping from numerous primary and secondary systems. The remaining penetrations are as follows: -Approximately 20 linear feet of up to 1" piping -Approximately 35 linear feet of 1.5" piping -Approximately 50 linear feet of 2" piping -Approximately 35 linear feet of 3" piping -Approximately 55 linear feet of 4" piping -Approximately 100 linear feet of 6" piping Approximately 45 linear feet of 8" piping -Approximately 5 linear feet of 1 O" piping -Approximately 25 linear feet of 16" piping -Approximately 10 linear feet of24" piping Approximately 20 linear feet of 30" piping Approximately 11 linear feet of 40" Fuel Transfer Tube piping Each of these penetration, except forthe Fuel Transfer Tube, consists of a five foot length of pipe penetration through the containment foundation wall. The calculated surface area of this embedded piping is approximately 78 m2* The Primary Auxiliary Building and Spray Building Penetrations (60ft). Several non-containment piping penetrations through the Primary Auxiliary Building and Spray Building will remain in the respective building foundations following demolition of the above grade structure. Each of these penetrations consists of a 2 to 3 foot length of pipe penetration through the building foundation wall. The calculated surface area of this embedded piping is approximately 19.5 m2* The spent fuel pool liner leak detection system (24ft). Four 1 inch lines embedded in the spent fuel pool structure will remain following demolition of the above grade structure. The calculated surface area of this embedded piping is approximately 0,6 m2 Residual Contamination Potential: The penetrations that will remain in the Containment
- Building, Primary Auxiliary Building and Spray Building have a high potential for residual contamination.
One of the systems identified as having a remaining section of embedded piping is Containment Spray, which is known to contain residual contamination. Survey Units: The remaining sections of embedded piping in the Containment Building may be surveyed as a single survey unit. The initial MARSSIM classification assigned to the penetrations is Class 1. The basis for classification is the known presence of contamination in the Containment Spray system, the potential for residual contamination in the remaining piping due to system operation and lack of control of the penetrations to prevent contamination during dismantlement activities in the Containment Building. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Class 1 Survey Units: Containment Spray System (C0300) Attachment SA Page8 oflO Physical Characteristics: The remaining embedded section of the Containment Spray piping consists of metal piping. Decontamination: Prior to performing the PSS, the remaining piping will be decontaminated. The decontamination will consist of hydrolasing the embedded piping from the Containment Safeguards Sump to the suction of the Containment Spray Pumps. Following the hydro lasing, the leg of embedded piping will be surveyed for gross removable contamination. Scan surveys for the Containment Spray piping will be conducted at the accessible ends of the embedded piping. The surface area scanned will be a small percentage of the total area of the system. The location of the measurements will be determined by dividing the total length of the pipe by the number of measurements to be collected. The systematic spacing of the survey measurements is in keeping with the guidance of NUREG-1575 and NUREG-1727. Total Surface Contamination measurements will be collected using a pipe crawler. Containment Foundation Drains (C2000) -Moved to Class 2 Survey Units Storm Drains (03500) Survey Unit: The Class 1 survey unit for the Storm Drain piping consists of the section of the piping bound by Manholes 30A and 31 through 3 7 and the section of the piping bound by Manholes 21 through 24. The survey unit includes an unnumbered manhole adjacent to the location of tank TK.-16 in the Restricted Area yard. Physical Characteristics: The remaining sections of buried Storm Drains piping consist of both metal and concrete piping. Some of the metal sections are smooth wall and some are corrugated. Decontamination: The piping will require decontamination prior to performance of the Final Status Survey. The decontamination will consist of removing the sand and sediment from the piping low points and accesses (the manholes). The sand in the piping contains naturally occurring radioactive material. Scan Surveys: Although this is Class 1 piping, physical access limits available measurement locations and scan survey locations. Therefore, scan surveys for the Storm Drain piping will be limited to accessible portions of the piping Scan surveys will be performed in areas with the highest potential for contamination based on professional judgment. For this reason, the scan survey will be biased to piping low points and interfaces and the scan survey will be performed in the vicinity of the Total Surface Contamination measurements identified for the piping. Scan surveys will be performed on as much of the interior surfaces of the piping as possible. Survey Location Designation: Survey measurements for the Storm Drain piping will be collected at existing access points. The locations will be selected based on engineering judgment and biased to areas expected MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment SA Page 9 oflO to contain the highest residual activity levels. As the Final Status Survey of the remaining embedded and buried piping for the Storm Drain system will be biased and not random, the minimum number of measurements collected on the system interior surfaces will be the number calculated using the methods described above or 30 measurements, whichever is greater. Building Penetrations (D3800) Physical Characteristics: The remaining embedded piping in the Building Penetrations survey unit consists of smooth metal piping surfaces. Decontamination: The embedded piping remaining in the system will be decontaminated prior to performance of the Final Status Survey. Scan Survey Coverage: 100% of the accessible system surfaces will receive a scan survey. Sections of embedded piping that are inaccessible will receive 100% gross removable contamination surveys. This will include sections that are too small to allow probe entry into the pipe. Survey Location Designation: Each penetration will be assigned a number. The number of fixed point measurements will be calculated using the method described in the "sample size determination" section of this plan. The measurements will be randomly assigned to the penetrations. The random measurements will be used due to the difficulty of performing a systematic survey of the penetrations. The penetrations reside at multiple elevations of the building in a non-contiguous manner. These factors make it virtually impossible to perform a systematic survey of the penetrations. Class 2 Survey Units: Containment Foundation Drains (C2000) Physical Characteristics: The remaining buried sections of the Containment Foundation Drains piping consists of plastic and clay piping. The vertical pumpwell wall has perforated sections to allow groundwater to enter the pumpwell. The horizontal piping consists of intact plastic and open joint clay piping. Decontamination: The Containment Foundation Drain piping is not expected to require decontamination. Samples of the outlet of the piping collected for the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program have identified Tritium as the only plant related radionuclide in the outlet. Scan Surveys: Scan surveys for the Containment Foundation Drain piping will be limited to accessible portions of the piping from the Containment Foundation Drain Sump Pumpwell. Scan surveys will be performed on I 0 to 100% of the interior surfaces of the piping and pump well. The number of measurements will be determined using the sign test and will be applied to the total accessible surface area of the pipe and pumpwell. The systematic spacing of the survey measurements is in keeping with the guidance ofNUREG-1575 and NUREG-1727. Total Surface Contamination measurements will be collected using a manually deployed detector. When direct sample locations fall upon surfaces which are not amenable to suface detection (e.g., moisture saturated surfaces or pipe access restraicted by calcium build-up), the volumetric samples of concrete or internal pipe scrapings will be taken and analyzed in accordance with Section 5 .5 .1.a. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revfsfon 6 January 2014 Attachment SA Page 10 oflO A volumetric sample will also be taken of sediment accumulated at the bottom of the sump pumpwell, if available. Class 3 Survey Units: Scan Survey Coverage: Scan surveys for Class 3 system survey units will be detennined based on the Historical Site Assessment (HSA) for the survey unit. In cases where the initial site characterization and the continuing site characterization did not identify the presence of removable contamination or fixed point total surface contamination in excess of the DCGLw, the areal extent of the scanning will be determined by engineering judgment and should be in the range of 1 to 10% of the accessible surfaces of the system. Section 5.5.3 of NUREG-1575 recommends that scan surveys be performed in areas with the highest potential for contamination based on professional judgment. For this reason, the scan survey will be biased to system low points and system interfaces and the scan survey will be performed in the vicinity of the Total Surface Contamination measurements identified for the system. Sample Size Detennination: The number of samples required for a survey unit is based on the following: Statistical Test to be used: For Class 3 system survey units, the sign test will be used to test the null hypothesis. Estimate of Standard Deviation: The estimated standard deviation values for the systems will be derived from characterization data or measurements additional background measurements, ifnecessary. In the event that there is insufficient data to estimate the standard deviation, the standard deviations developed for Class 3 structural survey units with similar contamination potential as the system (i.e. Turbine Building 21' elevation may be used forthe Circulating Water system). The basis forthe estimated standard deviation used for the design of the Final Status Survey of the survey area or survey unit will be given in the survey package design instructions. The previously listed factors directly impact the number of measurements that will be collected in each survey unit. This method of calculating the number of survey measurements is valid regardless of the size of the survey unit or the type of material (i.e. structure or open land area) being surveyed. Experience has shown that this method typically requires that approximately 14 measurements are required for each survey unit at the Maine Yankee site. This method may also be used to detennine the number* of measurements required to demonstrate compliance in a system survey unit. The basis for the method described is that random designation of survey measurement location allows for a lower sample population to be used for the statistical analysis of the survey unit. As the Final Status Survey of the remaining embedded and buried piping systems will be biased and not random, the minimum number of measurements collected on the system interior surfaces will be the number calculated using the methods described in the "Sample Size Determination" section or 30 measurements, whichever is greater. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 MAINE YANKEE LTP SECTION 6 COMPLIANCE WITH RADIOLOGICAL DOSE CRITERIA MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-i January 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.0 COMPLIANCE WITH THE RADIOLOGICAL DOSE CRITERIA .............. 6-1 6.1 Introduction ..........
- . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 6.2 Site Condition After Decommissioning .................................. 6-2 6.2.1 Site Geology and Hydrology .................................... 6-2 6.3 Critical Group .............................................. , , . . . . . 6-3 6.4 Conceptual Model .................................................. 6-4 6.5 Environmental Media and Dose Pathways . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 6.5.1 Contaminated Materials ...............................
- ..........
6-5 6.5.2 Environmental Media ....................................... 6-5 6.5.3 Dose Pathways ............................................. 6-5 6.5.4 Radionuclide Concentrations in Environmental Media ............. 6-6 6.6 Material Specific Dose Assessment Methods and Unitized Dose Factors .... 6-8 6.6. l Contaminated Basement Surfaces ............................. 6-8 6.6.2 Activated Basement Concrete/Rebar .......................... 6-20 6.6.3 Embedded Pipe .........................................
- . 6-24 I 6.6.4 Surface Soil ............
- ...... , ..........
, ................. 6-27 I 6.6.5 Deep Soil ................................................ 6-29 I 6.6.6 Groundwater ............................................. 6-31 I 6.6.7 Surface Water ...................
- .........................
6-32 I 6.6.8 Buried Piping ...................... -: .................. , ... 6-33 l 6.6.9 Forebay and Diffuser ....................................... 6-35 I 6.6.10 Circulating Water Pump House ............................... 6-36 ] 6.7 Material Specific DCGLs and Total Dose Calculation ................... 6-36 6.7.1 Conceptual Model for Summing Contaminated Material Dose ..... 6-40 6. 7 .2 Method and Calculations for Summing Contaminated Material Dose ..................................*
- , .......................
6-41 6.8 Area Factors ,. .............................
- .......................
6-46 6.8.1 Basement Contamination .................................... 6-46 6.8.2 Surface Soil and Deep Soil Area Factors ....................... 6-47 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Jnuuarv 2014 Page6-ll 6.8.3 Embedded Piping Area Factors ............................... 6-48 6.8.4 Buried Piping Area Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48 6.8.S Activated Concrete/Rebar Area Factors ..... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 6.9 Standing Building Dose Assessment and DCGL Determination ........... 6-49 6.9.1 Dose Assessment Method .................................. 6-49 6.9.2 Standing Building DCGLs .................................. 6-50 6.9.3 Standing Building Area Factors .............................. 6-51 6.10 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-52 Attachments Attachment 6-1 Fill Direct Dose Microshield Output* Attachment 6-2 BNL Kd Report for Fill Attachment 6-3 BNL Kd Report for Concrete Attachment 6-4 Irrigation Memorandum Attachment 6-5 Concrete Density Attachment 6-6 Deleted Attachment 6-7 Remaining Embedded Piping Attachment 6-8 Deep Soil Microshield Output Attachment 6-9 Deep Soil RESRAD Output I , MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Attachment 6-10 Buried Piping List and Projected Concentration Calculation Attachment 6-11 Buried Piping RESRAD Output Attachment 6-12 Buried Piping Microshield Output Attachment 6-13 DCGL/Total Dose Spreadsheets Attachment 6-14 Soil Area Factor Microshield Output Attachment 6-15 Standing Building Area Factor Microshield Output Attachment 6-16 Forebay Sediment Dose Assessment (Has been replaced by Attachment 2H) Attachment 6-17 Deleted Attachment 6-18 NRC Screening Levels for Contaminated Basement and Special Areas Attachment 6-19 Special Areas Unitized Dose Factors Attachment 6-20 Dose Model Input Parameters List of Tables Table 6-1 Page6-111 Environmental Media Affected by Transfer from Contaminated Materials .... , ..........
- 6-7 Table 6-2 Environmental Media and Dose Pathways for the Resident Farmer Scenario
....... , . . . . . 6-7 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Januarv 2014 Table 6-3 Page6-iv Selected Kd Values (cm3/g) for Basement Fill Model ................................
- 6-17 Table 6-4 Contaminated Basement Surfaces Unitized Dose Factors .................
- . ; .* ..*. *. . . . . 6-22 I" Table 6-5 Deleted ....................................
- ** .............
, .... , .......................... 6-23 I' Table 6-6A BOP Embedded Piping Unitized Dose Factors ........................................ 6-25 I Table 6-6B Embedded Spray Pump Piping Unitized Dose Factors *................ , .............. 6-26 Table 6-7 Surface Soil Unitized Dose Factors 1.0 pCi/g Cs-137 ..... , ... " ....................... 6-29 Table 6-8 Site Specific Parameters used in RESRAD Deep Soil Analysis .... , ....... , .......*..... 6-30 Table 6-9 Deep Soil Unitized Dose Factors .................. , .. *-* ............
- ..........
, ..... 6-31 Table 6-10 Buried Piping Unitized Dose Factors ..................
- ............................
6-35 Table 6-IOA Deleted ........... , ............... " .....*.... , .. , ..... ; .. , ............ , ............. 6-36 Table 6-lOB Deleted ...... :. .. -.... ... , ................................... , .. , ...............
- i **
- 6-36 Table 6-lla Containment Contaminated Material DCGL ...............
, ................... , .... 6-38 Table 6-1 lb .................................................................*.... 6-39 Non-Containment Contaminated Material DCGL Table 6-12 Area Factors (AF) for Surface Soil and Deep Soil .........
- ...*. ; ..........
, ........ 6-48 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 6-13 Page6-v Gross Beta DCGL For Standing Buildings ....................................... 6-51 Table 6-14 Area Factors (AF) for Standing Buildings .......................................... 6-52 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 6.0 COMPLIANCE WITH THE RADIOLOGICAL DOSE CRITERIA fil Introduction Page 6-1 The goal of the MY decommissioning project is to release the site for unrestricted use in compliance with the NRC's annual dose limit of 25 mrem/y plus ALARA and the enhanced State of Maine clean-up criteria of 10 mrem/y or less for all pathways and 4 mrem/y or less for groundwater sources. Both the State and NRC dose limits apply to residual radioactivity that is distinguishable from background. This section provides the methods for calculating the annual dose from residual radioactivity that may remain when the site is released for unrestricted use. The dose assessment methods are used to determine Derived Concentration Guideline Levels (DCGLs) for nine different potentially contaminated materials. The DCGLs are the levels of residual radioactivity that correspond to the enhanced state clean-up criteria of 10 mrem/y or less for all pathways and 4 mrem/y or less for groundwater sources to the average member of the critical group. The DCGLs developed to demonstrate compliance with the enhanced State criteria are intended to also serve to demonstrate compliance with the NRC's 25 mrem/y plus ALARA regulation. Maine Yankee intends to dismantle equipment and systems and remediate structures and land areas (per LTP Sections 3 and 4) to ensure that residual radioactivity levels are at, or below, the DCGLs. After remediation is completed, a final site survey will be performed (per LTP Section 5) to verify compliance with the DCGLs. The final survey report will document that the DCGLs have been met and serve to demonstrate that the Radiological Criteria for License Termination, as codified in 10 CFR 20 Subpart E and Maine State Law LD 2688-SP 1084 have been fully satisfied. A dose assessment will be performed for each of the following materials:
- 1) contaminated building basement surfaces;
- 2) embedded pipe; 3) activated concrete/rebar;
- 4) groundwater;
- 5) surface water; 6) surface soils; 7) buried piping; 8) deep soils; and 9) Forebay sediment.
Appropriate dose models and model input parameters were developed and justified for each material. The dose from each material was evaluated and summed with that from other materials as necessary to determine the total dose to the average member of the critical group. As of September 30, 2005, the only decommissioning activities that remain are those associated with the ISFSI. The information included in this section of the LTP includes historical information regarding the decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant that will be maintained in its current form. This information will be reviewed, and revised as necessary, at the time of initiating the decommissioning activities for the ISFSI and associated land areas to ensure that appropriate information is available for the MYAPC License Termlnadon PJan Revision 6 Page6-2 January 2014 implementation of final status survey activities for the ISFSI and termination of the Part 50 License for the Maine Yankee site. 6.2 Site Condition After Decommissioning This section provides a brief overview of the planned site condition after decommissioning as well as a summary of site geology and hydrology. Detailed information on the planned final site condition is provided in Section 3.2.4. LTP Section 8.4 provides a more detailed overview of the geological and hydrological characteristics of the site. In general, when decommissioning is complete the site will be predominantly a backfilled and graded land area restored with indigenous vegetative cover. The only above grade structures remaining per the current plans include the 345 KV switchyard. The former Low-Level Waste Storage Building (now the ISFSI Security Operations Building) will remain in place until the fuel is removed from the ISFSI. Building basements and foundations greater than three feet below grade will be backfilled and left in place. Buried piping that is at least three feet below grade will be remediated as necessary,
- surveyed, and abandoned in place. 6.2.1 Site Geology and Hydrology The site geology consists of a series of ridges and valleys striking north-south that reflect the competency and structural nature of the underlying bedrock.
Deep valleys are filled with glaciomarine clay-silt soil and ridges are characterized by exposed bedrock or thin soil cover over rock. Surface drainage moves both to the north and south along the axes of the topographic valleys and also runs east and west down the flanks of the ridges. In the plant area, where the ground surface is relatively flat, manmade underground storm drains and catch basins control the surface runoff. In the area south of Old Ferry Road, drainage from a large area north of Old Ferry Road and the northern half of Bailey Point discharges in underground manmade piping to Bailey Cove. The groundwater regime at the Maine Yankee facility is comprised of two aquifers: (1) a discontinuous surficial aquifer in the unconsolidated glaciomarine soils and fill material; and (2) a bedrock aquifer. The surficial aquifer is not present continuously across the site, as the overburden soils are thin to existent in some portions of the site. This is especially true in the southern portion of Bailey Point. The bedrock aquifer is present below the entire site and vicinity. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision6 Page 6-3 January 2014 Groundwater originating near the surface in the northern portion of the site generally moves vertically into the soil except in the wetland areas where groundwater discharge locally occurs. After slow movement through the soil, the groundwater moves into the deeper bedrock and travels toward the bay, discharging upward in the near-shore area. In the southern portion of the site, groundwater originating near ground surface generally stays near the surface, rather than penetrating deep into the bedrock. During plant operation, impacts to the groundwater flow regime were limited to draw-down of the groundwater surface caused by foundation drains around the containment structure and, to a lesser extent, draw-down caused by active water supply wells. The containment structure was dismantled to 3 feet below grade and backfilled. Thus, groundwater levels are expected to recover to approximate pre-construction levels. 6.3 Critical Group The regulations in 10 CFR 20 Subpart E require the dose to be calculated for the average member of the critical group. The critical group is defined in 1OCFR20.1003 as "the group of individuals reasonably expected to receive the greatest exposure to residual radioactivity for any applicable set of circumstances." The average member of the critical group is a conservative approach and is also used for demonstrating compliance with the dose criteria in Maine State Law LD 2688-SP 1084. The critical group selected for the MY site dose assessment is the resident fanner. The resident fanner is a person who lives on the site after the site is released for unrestricted use and derives all drinking and irrigation water from an onsite well. In addition, a significant portion of the resident's diet is assumed to be derived from food grown onsite. NRC guidance in NUREG-1727, NUREG-1549, and NUREG-5512 identify the resident farmer as a conservative onsite critical group. The resident fanner critical group applies to existing open land areas and all site areas where standing buildings have been removed to three feet below grade. It is unlikely that other future site uses would result in a dose exceeding that calculated for the hypothetical resident fanner. It is more probable that actual future occupants of the site would engage in behaviors that would result in lower doses. For example, it is more likely that a hypothetical future resident would use the municipal water supply, as opposed to well water, since this is the common practice in the vicinity of the site and the yield from onsite test wells has been determined to be low and not suitable for consumption.
- Further, it is most likely that the site will be limited to industrial use. In this case the future site occupant would be a worker as opposed to the resident fanner. A third example would be an onsite resident who does not derive a significant fraction of MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page 6-4 dietary needs from an onsite fann. The important conclusion from these examples is that the dose calculated for the hypothetical resident farmer will likely be a conservative estimate of the dose that an actual site occupant or site visitor would receive.
Maine Yankee has assessed the potential for the filled basements to be excavated and occupied at some time in the future and does not believe that this scenario meets the "reasonable expectation" threshold required by the definition of a critical group in 10 CFR 20.1003. As stated in NUREG-1727, page C26, compliance with the dose limit does not require an investigation of all possible scenarios and the use of the average member of the critical group is intended to emphasize the uncertainty and assumptions needed in calculating potential future dose, while limiting "boundless speculation" on possible future exposure scenarios. As discussed above, selecting the resident fanner critical group is a sufficiently conservative projection of future land use. Further assuming that an individual excavates filled basements and attempts to renovate and occupy the basements is not considered plausible and results in excessive conservatism. Notwithstanding the very low probability of excavation occurring, Maine Yankee will limit the potential activity on basement fill to concentrations below the surface soil DCGL level corresponding to 10 mrem/y. In addition, cost studies conducted to date indicate that it is more expensive to remediate soil than basement surface contamination. As discussed in Section 6.9, the selected Basement Contamination DCGLs are limited in order to maximize soil DCGL levels. The cost optimization process supported selecting Basement Contamination DCGLs that are below the NRC screening values for standing building surfaces. At these levels, the resident farmer dose for contamination on basement surfaces was shown to be low (per Table 6-11) for any credible future land use. 6.4 Conceptual Model The Conceptual Model for dose to the resident fanner critical group is different to some extent for each contaminated material due to the different physical characteristics of the materials and different source term radionuclides. The Conceptual Model for each material is described in detail in Section 6.6. In general, the overall site Conceptual Model includes a resident farmer who lives on the site after release for unrestricted use, draws drinking water and irrigation water from the worst*case onsite well location, and derives a substantial percentage of annual food requirements from the onsite resident farm. The hypothetical dose from each potentially contaminated material is evaluated independently.
- However, the total resident farmer dose results from the summation of the contributions from all materials and all pathways.
The method for summing the doses and selecting DCGLs for all contaminated materials is provided in Section 6. 7. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-5 January 2014 6.5 Environmental Media and Dose Pathways 6.5.1 Contaminated Materials There are nine contaminated materials that could contribute to dose: a. Embedded pipe b. Buried pipe c. Activated concrete/rebar
- d. Groundwater
- e. Surface Water f. Basement surfaces
- g. . Surface soil h. Deep soil i. Forebay Sediment 6.5.2 Environmental Media After considering radionuclide transfer from the nine contaminated materials, there are five environmental media that could deliver dose to the resident farmer. These are groundwater, surface soil, deep soil, surface water, and basement fill. Groundwater concentration may increase through the transfer of radionuclides from contaminated basement
- surfaces, activated concrete/rebar, deep soil, and embedded pipe. Note that the "groundwater" environmental medium includes contributions from water contained in building basements as well as other sources.
Basement fill may also become slightly contaminated through the transfer of contamination from basement
- surfaces, embedded piping, and activated concrete/rebar.
Table' 6-1 indicates which environmental media are affected by the transfer of radionuclides from contaminated materials. The residual contamination in the Forebay sediment is not transferred to any of the five environmental media and is evaluated independently. Therefore, Forebay sediment is not included in Table 6-1. The forebay area was released from the 10 1
- CFR 50 License in September 2005. I 6.5.3 Dose Pathways The five environmental media listed in Table 6-1 deliver dose to the resident farmer through one or more of the following dose pathways:
- 1) drinking water; 2) direct exposure;
- 3) ingesting soil, plants, animals, or fish; and 4) inhaling resuspended soil. These pathways are consistent with those listed in MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page6-6 January.2014 NUREG-1549 for the resident farmer. A given environmental medium will not contribute dose through all pathways.
Table 6-2 lists the dose pathways applicable to each environmental medium. Note that groundwater contributes to the plant and animal pathways through irrigation. 6.5.4 Radionuclide Concentrations in Environmental Media To calculate the dose from each pathway the radionuclide concentrations in each environmental medium must be calculated. The concentrations in the surface soil, deep soil, and surface water can be used directly in the dose assessment since there is no contribution from other contaminated materials.
- However, the final concentrations in groundwater and basement fill, and the resulting dose, will depend on the transfer of contamination from other materials.
Final concentrations in the five environmental media are calculated by summing contributions from various materials as listed below. The contaminated materials that contribute to each of the environmental media are summarized below. The materials in brackets are those requiring transfer evaluations.
- Groundwater Concentration
= [basement surface contamination] + [embedded pipe]+ [activated concrete/rebar] +[deep soil]+ [buried pipe] + existing groundwater concentration
- Basement Fill Concentration=
[basement surface contamination]+ [embedded pipe]+ [activated concrete/rebar]
- Surface Soil Concentration
= surface soil concentration
- Deep Soil Concentration=
[buried pipe]+ deep soil concentration
- Surface Water Concentration
= surface water concentration MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 6-i Environmental Media Affected by Transfer from Contaminated Materials Ground Surface Deep Surface Basement Water Soil Soil Water Fill Basement x x Contamination Surface Soil x Deep Soil x x Groundwater x Embedded pipe x x Surface Water x Activated x x concrete/rebar Buried Pipe x x Table 6-2 Environmental Media and Dose Pathways for the Resident Farmer Scenario Direct Drinking Plant, Inhalation Fish Radiation Water Animal, Soil Ingestion Ine:estion Surface Soil x x x Deep Soil x Basement Fill x Groundwater x X* X* Surface x x Water "' These pathways result through imgation Page 6-7 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-8 January 2014 6.6 Material Specific Dose Assessment Methods and Unitized Dose Factors Each material has unique characteristics that must be considered when developing the conceptual and mathematical model for dose assessment. This section provides the dose assessment methods and results for each material in a unitized format by expressing the dose as a function of unit concentrations such as 1 dpm/l 00 cm2 or 1 pCi/ g. The unitized format facilitates the summation of doses from all materials and the selection of material specific DCGLs (see Section 6.7). 6.6.1 Contaminated Basement Surfaces
- a. Conceptual Model The Dose Model for contaminated basement surfaces assumes that the buildings are demolished to three feet below grade. The remaining basements are then decontaminated as necessary, filled with a suitable material (current plans call for fill with Bank Run Sand or flowable fill) and the area restored to grade, which results in a three-foot cover over the top of the filled basements.
After the site is restored, rainwater and groundwater infiltrate into the basements and occupy the void space in the fill material. The available VQid space volume is a function of the fill material porosity. The entire inventory of contamination on the basement
- surfaces, including the concrete and steel liner, is assumed to be instantaneously released and mixed with the water that has infiltrated into the basements.
In this context, "surface" is intended to include all radioactivity, at all depths (this ,does not include activated
- concrete, which is treated as a separate material).
Analyses of Maine Yankee concrete have indicated that, on average, the contamination is about 1 mm deep in the concrete. The liner contamination should be true surface contamination, i.e., not at any significant depth . . Using a mass balance approach, the radionuclides that are released from the surfaces are assumed to instantaneously reach equilibrium between the water, fill, and concrete. The relative equilibrium concentrations in the water, fill, and concrete are a function of the material Kd, mass, and porosity. The critical group is the resident fanner who is assumed to drill a domestic water well into the worst case basement, i.e., that with the highest MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-9 January 2014 basement surface area to volume ratio. The amount of activity available for release is assumed to be directly proportional to the surface area of contaminated material. Therefore, the highest surface area/volume ratio results in the maximum radionuclide inventory and maximum concentrations in the water, fill, and concrete. The resident fanner is also assumed to occupy the land immediately above the basement, which maximizes direct exposure through the 3-foot cover. (Since the resident farmer is assumed to receive dose from exposure to surface soil based on 100% stay-time, the additional direct dose from basement fill is a conservative addition to dose. Thus, no credit is taken overall for the absence or presence of the 3 foot cover.) The conceptual model results in three dose pathways to the resident farmer: 1) drinking water from the well; 2) irrigating with water from the well; and 3) direct radiation from radionuclides in the fill. b. Mathematical Model A mathematical model was developed to calculate the equilibrium radionuclide concentrations in the basement water, fill, and concrete after the infiltration of rainwater and groundwater. Contamination is assumed to diffuse into and re-adsorb on concrete surfaces since concrete is a porous media. The re-adsorption on the steel liner is expected to be less than the concrete and is considered to be bounded by the concrete analysis. The mathematical model includes calculations to determine the resident farmer dose from drinking water derived from a well drilled directly into the basement fill, irrigating with the water, and being directly exposed to the covered fill. The model is intended to be a simple, conservative, screening approach. The radionuclide inventory, water volume, fill volume, and concrete volume subject to re-adsorption are the quantities required to determine the equilibrium radionuclide concentrations in the three materials. The initial condition of the model is that a volume of water has infiltrated into the basement that is equal to the annual volume required for drinking, domestic use, and irrigation by the resident farmer. As stated above, the well is placed directly into the basement fill containing the water. From this initial condition the volumes and masses of the three materials, and the maximum radionuclide inventory released to the water, can be calculated. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-10 January 2014 The annual resident farmer well-water usage is assumed to be 738 m3 (justification provided below). This implies that the fill volume is 738 m3 divided by the porosity of the soil, which is assumed to be 0.3 (justification provided below). Therefore, the model fill volume is 2460 m3* This is the minimum fill volume required to contain the annual resident farmer water volume. Depending on the infiltration rate, smaller fill volumes could supply the required 738 m3/y water volume, but this would result in slightly lower average annual concentrations. Assuming a model volume of 2460 m3, and no dilution through infiltration
- recharge, is the most conservative approach.
The only areas that remain in the control of the 10 CFR 50 License are those that address the land that the ISFSI sits on and an adjacent parcel of land. The NRC released the other areas from the 10 CFR 50 License. The following information is retained to provide the basis for the model volume. The actual basement open volumes of the PAB, Spray, and Fuel buildings are less than 2460 m3, but the containment basement volume is greater, i.e., 8217 m3* The larger containment volume has no effect on the result since the additional hypothetical water volume does not affect the radionuclide concentrations in the water, or the assumed annual water use. In fact, as explained below, using actual containment basement dimensions, including volume and surface area, would reduce water concentrations by a factor of 3. 7 since the surface area to volume ratio for the containment basement is lower than that used in the model. The effect of surface area to volume ratio and the rationale for selecting the value used in the model are described below. The basement surface area to open volume ratios have a direct effect on the results and are necessary for determining two parameters. The most important affected parameter is the maximum radionuclide inventory. Less important, but also related, is the volume of concrete available for adsorption ofradionuclides. Using the maximum surface area/volume ratio from the four basements maximizes the radionuclide inventory and the resulting water, fill, and concrete concentrations. The maximum ratio of concrete surface area/basement open volume of 1. 7 m2/m3 is found in the Spray building basement. The surface area/volume ratios for the Containment, P AB, and Fuel buildings are MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page6-11 January 2014 0.46 m2/m3, 1.03 m2/m3, and 0.49 m2/m3, respectively. Using the maximum ratio of 1. 7 m2/m3 results in conservative dose calculations for the Containment, PAB, and Fuel buildings by factors of3.7, 1.65, and 3.5 respectively. If necessary, as the project proceeds, Maine Yankee may use building-specific surface area/volume ratios based on the data presented in Section 6.6.1 ( d)(2) to calculate building-specific DCGLs.1
- Multiplying the 1.7 m2/m3 ratio by the fill volume (2460 m3) results in the maximum contaminated surface area that could contribute to the source term for a given 738 m3 of water. Accordingly, the maximum surface area in the model would be 4182 m2, which exceeds the actual surface area of any of the building basements.
This occurs because the 1. 7 m2/m3 ratio is from the Spray building and the maximum surface area of 3 775 m2 is in the Containment building.
- However, consistent with a conservative screening
- approach, and to maintain the correct mathematical relationships between porosity, annual water volume, and surface area, the 4182 m2 surface area will be used in the model. Note that using 3775 m2 would reduce the available source term and thereby reduce water concentrations.
Assuming that the water penetrates to a depth of 1 mm in the concrete, the concrete volume available to re-adsorb radionuclides from contaminated water is 4.2 m3* The 1 mm depth is based on analyses of contaminated Maine Yankee concrete. Although the conditions are different, i.e., water saturation after decommissioning versus periodic wet contamination events during operation, the penetration of water into the concrete after the . basements are filled with water is also assumed to be 1 mm. This is considered a conservative assumption since increasing the concrete penetration depth will decrease the concentrations in the fill and in the water. The model uses two approximations related to re-adsorption onto concrete that have a very small effect on the final results. First, the fill volume is calculated assuming all of the 738 m3 water volume is contained in the fill, not mixed between the fill and concrete. An exact solution would require consideration of both the fill and concrete volumes simultaneously.
- However, the affected concrete volume is very low and the corresponding For containment, the building specific SNV ratio of0.46 m2/m3 is used for a model surface area of 1130 m2 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-12 January 2014 water volume in the concrete is about 1 m3* This is less than 1 % of the 73 8 m3 total and is insignificant.
Second, the porosity of 0.3 is assumed to apply to both fill and concrete. The same porosities are used in the model in order to produce the simplified solution provided in Equation
- 7. However, site-specific measurements indicate that the actual concrete porosity is 0.15. Using a porosity of 0.15 would decrease the volume of water in the concrete to about 0.5 m3** An exact solution to these two approximations would have a very small effect on the results and is an unnecessary level of detail considering the conservative screening approach used in the model. The approach assumes uniform mixing among the soil, water, and concrete.
Uniform mixing within the fill is not unreasonable considering the surface area to volume ratio of 1. 7 m2/m3* Assuming a planar geometry, this means that the water is required to mix over a distance of 0.6 m in the backfill. Although assuming planar geometry is a simplification, it demonstrates that water mixing over long distances in the fill is not intrinsic to the validity of the screening model. The calculations for determining the equilibrium concentrations in the basement water, fill, and concrete are based on a mass balance approach. The total mass in the system, Nfi, is the sum of the mass in the water (Mw), the mass sorbed to the fill (Mb), and the mass sorbed to the concrete (Mc)* For these calculations, mass is expressed as activity, A. The total activity, A1, is the total radionuclide inventory in the 4182 m2 basement concrete surface under consideration. Equations (1) through (7) described below are solved for each radionuclide in the Maine Yankee Radionuclide Mixture. Where: A1 is total activity (pCi) Aw is the total activity in water (pCi) Aris the total activity in the fill (pCi) Ac is the total activity in the concrete (pCi) The activity in the water is defined as: Where: 11 is the porosity of the fill and concrete (1) (2) MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page6-13 January 2014 C is the concentration in solution (pCi/l) and, V1 is the total system volume (sum of the volume of fill and concrete, m3). At equilibrium the activity adsorbed to the fill and concrete is directly proportional to the concentration in the water. The proportionality constant used in these calculations is the distribution coefficient, Kd, and has units of cm3/g. Distribution coefficients are widely accepted measures of sorption onto the solid phase, and the solid/liquid phase ratio, and are accepted for use in risk assessments by national and international regulatory agencies and scientific organizations including the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The activity adsorbed on the fill and the concrete can be represented as: Where: and Where: Pr is fill bulk density (g/cm3) Kdris fill distribution coefficient C is water concentration(pCi/l) Vr is fill volume (m3) Pc is concrete bulk density (g/cm3) Kde is concrete distribution coefficient C is water concentration (pCi/l) Ve is concrete volume (m3) (3) (4) The bulk density of the fill is assumed to be 1.5 g/cm3 based on analyses of potential fill (reference provided below). For the concrete, a site-specific value of2.2 g/cm3 was used (reference provided below). Vis the volume of the solid phase; Vris 2460 m3 and Ve is 4.2 m3* Combining the terms from Equations (2), (3), and (4) gives: (5) MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-14 January 2014 Multiplying the second and third terms by (11V1)/(11V1), i.e., 1, and rearranging gives: Recognizing from Equation (1) that the term, f)C V1 is the activity in the water phase, allows Equation 6 to be rewritten as: Ai = Aw(l + Pr (Kd/11)(V /VJ + Pc (Kd/f))(V /VJ) (7)
- To calculate the water concentration, drinking water dose, concentration in the fill, and concentration on the concrete
- surfaces, Equation (7) is first solved for Aw* All of the terms in Equation (7) are known except Aw* The water concentration, C, is then calculated using Equation (2). After solving for C, the backfill and concrete concentrations are calculated using Equations (3) and (4). c. Dose Calculations The concentrations in the basement water and fill are used to calculate dose. There are three dose pathways to the resident farmer after the fill is placed in the basements, the three-foot cover is completed, and water infiltrates the basements.
These are drinking water dose, irrigation dose, and direct dose. The dose calculations are described in Equations (8) through (10). The equations are used to calculate dose for each radionuclide in the Maine Yankee mixture. There will be no ingestion or inhalation associated with the fill because of the presence of the cover. Ingestion or inhalation could occur if the fill were excavated at some time in the future. To account for this possibility, the projected basement fill concentration is limited to ensure that the concentration will not exceed the surface soil DCGL and that the dose will not increase over that calculated with the earthen cover in place. In fact, the hypothetical dose would decrease if the fill were excavated at some time in the future. 1. Drinking Water Dose Drinking water dose is calculated from the radionuclide concentrations in the basement water. As shown in Table 6-1, the MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page6-15 basement water is one of several contributors to drinking water dose. The annual water intake is assumed to be 4 78 L/y consistent with the default values in the NRC screening code, DandD, Version 1. Dose conversion factors are taken from Federal Guidance Report No. 11. Dosedw = ( C pCi/1)(478 L/y)(DCF mrem-y/pCi) (8) Where: C is water concentration in pCi/L DCF is FOR 11 dose conversion factor 2. Irrigation Dose Including irrigation dose is conservative because irrigation in Maine is uncommon due to relatively high annual precipitation.
- However, consistent with a screening approach it is included.
The irrigation rate is assumed to be 0.274 L/m2/d (justification provided below). The source of the water is the resident farmer well placed in the building basement. The annual irrigation volume is mixed in a 15 cm depth of soil, which is consistent with the NRC DandD model as described in NUREG-5512, Volume 1. The dose from the resulting soil concentrations were calculated using the NRC screening values in NUREG-1727, Table C2.3 , converted to mrem/y per pCi/g. Doseinigation = (Csoil pCi/g)(NUREG-1727 mrem/y per pCi/g) (9) Where: Doseinigation is the annual dose from irrigation (mrem/y) Cson is soil concentration in pCi/g (NUREG-1727) is the soil screening value from NUREG-1727, Table C2.3 converted to mrem/y per pCi/g Cson = (pCi/L in water)(0.274 L/m2/d)(365 d)(l m2) (lm2)(0.15 m)(1E+06 cm3/m3)(1.6 glcm3) 3. Direct Dose (10) The direct dose was calculated using the Microshield code assuming a three-foot soil cover, 10,000 m2 area, and 5.8 m depth. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-16 January 2014 The 5.8 m depth represents the deepest basement, i.e., containment. The Microshield result for "Deep Dose Equivalent, Rotational Geometry," was used and is generally referred to as "exposure." The resulting exposure rate was multiplied by the annual outdoor occupancy time of964 hours (0.1101 x 365 days x 24 hr/day) from the NRC DandD, Version 1, screening code to calculate the annual direct exposure dose. The Microshield output reports are provided in Attachment 6-1. d. Model Input Parameters The following section describes and justifies the parameters used in the concentration and dose calculations.
- 1. Distribution Coefficients, Kd Fill Kd values were either derived from literature (mean values) or from the results of analyses of site-specific fill materials.
The specific Kd analyses were performed by Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) (results provided in Attachment 6-2). At this time, the most likely fill material is Bank Run Sand or flowable fill. Therefore, the average Kd's for Bank Run Sand or flowable fill from Attachment 6-2 were used in the model. Table 6-3 lists the fill Kd's, and the reference, for each radionuclide. Concrete Kd values were either derived from literature or from the results of site-specific Kd analyses. The site-specific Kd analyses were perfonned by BNL (results provided in Attachment 6-3). Table 6-3 lists the concrete Kd's, and the reference, for each radionuclide. It is seen that for cement, a few Kd's were left blank. This indicates data were not available and a value of zero (0) was used in the calculations. A Kd of zero (0) maximizes the concentration in water. In addition, the Krupka reference did not contain Kd information for cobalt or iron. It was assumed that the Kd's for these two metals were the same as nickel. However, the overall effect of the concrete is small, regardless ofKd. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-17 Januarv 2014 Radionuclide H-3 Fe-55 Ni-63 Mn-54 Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137
- Sr-90 Sb-125 Pu-238 Pu-239/240 Pu-241 Am-241 Cm243/244 C-14 Eu-152 'Eu-154 Table 6-3 Selected Kd Values (cm3/g) for Basement Fill Model Mean Reference for Mean Kd Concrete Reference for Kd Flowable Kd in cement FillKd -* 0 0 25 Baes, Table 2.13 100 Krupka Table 5.1 128 Attachment 6-2 100 Krupka Table 5.1 50 Sheppard, Table A-1 128 Attachment 6-2 100 Krupka Table 5.1 128 Attachment 6-2 100 Krupka Table 5.1 79 Attachment 6-2 3 Attachment 6-3 79 Attachment 6-2 3 Attachment 6-3 --6 Attachment 6-2 1.0 Attachment 6-3 45: Sheppard, Table A-1 550. Sheppard, Table A-1 5000 Krupka Table 5.1 550 Sheppard, Table A-1 5000 Krupka Table 5.1 550 Sheppard, Table A-1 5000 Krupka Table 5.1 1900 Sheppard, Table A-1 5000 Krupka Table 5.1 4000 Sheppard, Table A-1 5000 Krupka Table 5.1 5 Sheppard, Table A-1 400 Onishi, Table 8.35 400 Onishi, Table 8.35 2. Maximum Surface Area to Volume Ratio The building basements that will remain following demolition of site structures include the Containment, P AB, Spray and Fuel Building basements.
The open-air volumes of the basements are 8217 m3, 1584 m3, 1136 m3, and 837 m3 respectively. This represents the volume of fill required in each basement. The wall and floor surface areas are 3775 m2, 1637 m2, 1883 m2, and 409 m2 MY APC License TermfnatJon Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page6-18 respectively. The basement volumes and surface areas were determined in Maine Yankee calculation EC 01-00(MY). The maximum surface area to volume ratio of 1. 7 m2/m3 is found in the Spray building basement. This ratio is used in the Unitized Dose Factor tables produced below (Tables 6-4, 5, 6A and 6B). The Containment building surface area to volume ratio of0.46 m2/m3 was used in the dose assessment summation for activated concrete (Reference No. 6.10.8) and is shown in Attachment 6-13. 3. Porosity The porosity of the fill material is assumed to be 0.3. The range of mean porosities for a wide variety of soil types are listed in NUREG-5512, Volume 3, "Residual Radioactive Contamination From Decommissioning. Parameter Analysis," Page 6-64, Table 6.41. The porosities listed in NUREG-5512 ranged from 0.36 to 0.49. The projected dose from contaminated concrete in the basement fill model decreases with increasing porosity.
- However, the projected doses from the embedded pipe and activated concrete increase with increasing porosity.
This is because the source term for embedded and buried piping is constant and the source term for contaminated concrete is a function of surface area. All three dose assessment models are conservative.
- However, the activated concrete and embedded piping source term assumptions are much more conservative than those used for the basement concrete and the resulting dose is a small fraction of that from contaminated concrete.
Therefore, the porosity effect on the contaminated concrete dose is used to select a porosity at the lower end of the range, e.g., 0.3. 4. Annual Drinking Water Volume The annual drinking water volume was assumed to be 478 l/y. This is the default volume from NRC DandD, Version 1 screening code. 5. Irrigation Rate and Annual Inigation Volume MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page 6-19 Annual irrigation volume was based on interviews with representatives of the Maine USDA-NRCS. The individuals contacted are documented in a memorandum provided in Attachment 6-4. The USDA representatives indicated that irrigation in Maine is uncommon, but that in drought years irrigation may occur. The Maine USDA representatives indicated that the drought irrigation rate for a family garden would not be expected to exceed 4-5 inly (10 to 12 cm/y). The 10 cm/y rate was used in the model, which can be converted to 0.274 l/m2/d. To calculate total annual volume, the 10 cm/y rate was multiplied by the default cultivated area of 2400 m2 from the DandD screening model (NUREG-1727, Appendix C, Section 2.3.2). This results in the annual irrigation volume of240,0001/y.
- 6. Annual Domestic Water Use Annual domestic water volume is derived from NUREG-5512, Volume 3, Page 6-37, Table 6-19. The per capita consumption rate for the State of Maine is listed as 124,4221/y.
Assuming a family of four, this corresponds to a total domestic water volume of 497,6881/y. The assumption of four occupants is based on the land occupancy rate from NUREG-1727, Table D2, of0.0004 persons/m 2 and an assumption that the resident farm size is 10,ooom2* 7. Total Resident Farmer Annual Well Water Volume The total annual volume of water from the resident farmer well is the sum of the domestic use plus irrigation use. Domestic use is 497,6881/y and irrigation use is 240,000 l/y for a total of 737,688 l/y. A rounded value of 738 m3/y was used in the model. 8. Concrete Density Concrete density was determined by site-specific analysis to be 2.2 g/cm3 (Attachment 6-5). 9. Fill Material Density Density of the possible fill material is 1.5 g/cm3 (Attachment 6-2). This corresponds to Bank Run Sand. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-20 January 2014_ 10. Soil Density Density of soil is 1.6 g/cm3 based on an average of the densities of Bank Run Sand and Bank Run Gravel from Attachment 6-2. This average is assumed to be representative of the site soil, which is comprised primarily of backfill.
- 11. Dose Conversion Factors (DCFs) The DCFs are in units of Committed Effective Dose Equivalent (CEDE) and are taken from Federal Guidance Report No. 11, "Limiting Values of Radionuclide Intake and Air Concentration and Dose Conversion Factors for Inhalation, Submersion, and Ingestion,"
Table 2.2, EPA-52011-88-020.
- 12. Outdoor Occupancy Time The DandD, Version l, default value of 0.1101 y or 965 hr/y is used. e. Unitized Dose Factors for Contaminated Basement Surfaces Using Equations 1-10 above, the radionuclide concentrations in basement water, fill, and concrete, and the dose to the resident farmer were calculated using a simple spreadsheet application.
The activity of each radionuclide in the Maine Yankee mixture for contaminated surfaces was set tol dpm/100 cm2 of surface area. The surface was assumed to be concrete for the purpose of the calculation to evaluate the potential effect of re-adsorption on concrete. The spreadsheet output and the resulting unitized dose factors are provided in Table 6-4 (see next page). 6.6.2 Activated Basement Concrete/Rebar
- a. Conceptual Model Activated concrete and rebar is present in the ICI sump area in the containment building.
The current plan is to remediate activated concrete . down to the containment building liner and any rebar associated with this concrete. The walls and floors consist primarily of concrete with rebar being a small percentage. Characterization results indicate that the total activity concentration in rebar is about 1.9 times higher than the concrete surrounding the rebar. In addition, the radionuclide mixtures for concrete and rebar differ as indicated in Table 2-9. However, as shown in Attachment 6-13, the calculated dose from the rebar is less than the dose MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-21 January 2014 from the surrounding concrete (see Table 6-11 for activated concrete dose), accounting for both the higher relative concentration and the rebar radionuclide mixture. Therefore, the walls and floors are conservatively assumed to be comprised entirely of activated concrete in the dose calculation. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Porosity 0.30 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 Uyr Wall Surface Area 4182.0 m2 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS NUREG-1727 FGR11 Micros hie Id Nuclide mrem/y per mremper mrem/yper pCl/g pCi pCl/g Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 0.00800 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E-D5 Cs-137 2.27800 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 6.58E+OD 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 Co-57 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.80E-ll8 Fe-55 2.SOE-03 8.07E-07 O.OOE+oO H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 O.OOE+OO Page6-22 Table 6-4 Contaminated Basement Surfaces Unitized Dose Factors Key Parameters Fill Volume 2460.0 m3 Annual Total Well Wat.er Vol 738.0 m3 Surface Area/Open Vol 1.70 m2/m3 Irrigation Rat.e 0.274 Um2-d Concrete Volume 4.18 m3 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Concrete Density 2.20 g/cma Source Tenn Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONTAMINATED CONCRETE CONCENTRATION ANNUAL DOSE Kd Kd Drinking lnigatlon Direct Total Inventory Inventory FIJI Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrate Nucllde Water Dose Dose Dose Dose dpm/100cm2 pCI cm3.'gm crn31gm Factor pCl/L pCi/g pCl/g mremly mrem/y mram/y mrem/y 1.00800 1.88E+05 6.02E+01 1.00800 3.02E+02 8.45E-04 5.D9E-D5 8.45E-07 Sr-90 574E.Q5 5.52E-06 O.OOE+OO 6.29E-D5 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 7.91E+01 3.00800 3.96E+o2 6.44E-04 5.09E-05 1.93E-06 Cs-134 2.26E-05 1.26E-06 3.10E-09 2.38E-05 1.00E+oO 1.88E+05 7.91E+01 3.00800 3.96E+02 6ME-04 5.09E-05 1.93E-06 Cs-137 1.64E-05 6.49E-07 6.11E-10 1.60E-05 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 3.98E-04 5.09E-05 3.98E-05 Co-<<> 512E-06 1.16E-06 3.20E-08 6.32E-06 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+o2 3.98E-04 5.09E-05 3.98E-05 Co-57 2.25E-07 2.98E-08 1.42E-12 2.54E-07 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.27E+02 2.01E.03 5.01E-05 2.01E.o4 Fe-55 5.82E.07 2.23E-09 O.OOE+OO 5.64E.Q7 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.00E+oO 2.55E.01 O.OOE+OO o.ooe+oo H-3 7.80E-ll8 2.57E-05 O.OOE+oo 3.35E.OS* 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40802 3.98&04 5.09E-05 3.98E.()5 Nl-63 1.10E-07 2.11E-09 O.OOE+OO 1.12E-07 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-23 January 2014 With the exception of the source term calculation, and the realistic release rate to the basement, the conceptual model for activated concrete is identical to the conceptual model for contaminated basement surfaces described above. See Reference 6.10. 7 for a discussion of the activated concrete dose model. b. Dose Factors for Activated Concrete Although activated concrete is present at depth beneath the surface, the dose calculation for activated concrete is based on a total activity (sum of all radionuclides) in the floors and walls of the ICI sump. The total inventory, i.e., source term, includes the radionuclides in the entire volume of activated
- concrete, including surface and subsurface.
The total inventory was determined to be 4.88E+08 pCi as described in Reference 6.10.7. To determine the inventory of each radionuclide, the total 4.88E+08 pCi inventory must be multiplied by the radionuclide fraction in the activated concrete mixture. The resulting radionuclide specific inventories are input to the "inventory" column in the spreadsheet developed for the contaminated basement surfaces. All of the resulting water, fill, and concrete concentrations and dose calculations are identical to those described for the contaminated basement surfaces in Section 6.6.1. Table 6-5 -Deleted MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-24 January 2014 6.6.3 Embedded Pipe a. Conceptual Model Embedded pipe includes pipes that are encased in the basement concrete walls or floors that will remain after demolition and remediation. The conceptual dose model is identical to that described for contaminated basement surfaces.
- However, analogous to activated
- concrete, the source term calculation includes the entire radionuclide inventory contained in all embedded piping, regardless of location.
The entire inventory is assumed to be instantaneously released into the worst case 738 m3 of basement water. b. Unitized Dose Factors for Embedded Pipe The total embedded pipe inventory is calculated assuming a unit contamination level of 1 dpm/100 cm2 over the entire internal surface area of all embedded pipe remaining after decommissioning. A list of the embedded piping planned to remain after decommissioning is provided in Attachment 6-7. The internal surface area of the embedded piping is 154 m2* Assuming a unit inventory of 1 dpm/100 cm2 the total inventory was determined to be 6.9SE+03 pCi.. The 6.95E+03 pCi inventory applies to each radionuclide at a "unit" concentration of 1 dpm/100 cm2* Based on this value, an inventory was calculated and input into the spreadsheet developed for the contaminated basement surfaces. The spreadsheet "inventory column input was calculated by multiplying the pipe surface contamination level, in this case a unitized level of 1 dpm/100 cm2, by the 6.9SE+03 pCi unit inventory. Because two distinct areas (Embedded Spray Pump Piping and BOP Embedded Piping) were created to address embedded piping, two different DCGL calculations (and spreadsheets) were created. Each spreadsheet addresses separate unit inventories that sum to the above total inventory (Spray Pump and BOP embedded inventories are 1.19E+03 and 5.7SE+03 respectively). These forms facilitate the use of the spreadsheets in the total dose and DCGL calculations provided in Section 6.7. All of the resulting water, fill, and concrete concentrations, and dose calculations are identical to those described for the contaminated basement surfaces in Section 6.6.1. The BOP Embedded Piping and Embedded Spray Pump Piping spreadsheets are provided in Tables 6-6A and 6-6B. The results represent the unit dose factors for embedded piping assuming a source term of 1 dpm/100 cm2, for each radionuclide, on the internal surfaces of the associated pipe. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Porosity 0.30 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 I/yr Wall Surface Area 4182.0 mz DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS NUREG-1727 FGR11 Microshleld Nuclide rnremlyper mrem/pCI mremly per pCUg pCUg Sr-90 1.47E+o1 1.42E-04 O.OOE+oO Cs-134 4.39E+oo 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2:69E-05 6.30E-04 Co-57 1.67E-01 1.1BE-06 2.BOE-08 Fe-55 2.50E-03 6.07E-07 O.OOE+OO H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 0.00800 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 O.OOE+OO Page6-25 Table&-6A BOP Embedded Piping Unitized Dose Factors -Key Parameters Fill Volume 2460.0 m3 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Surface Area/Open Vol 1.70 m2/m3 Irrigation Rate 0.274 Um2-d Concrete Volume 4.18 m3 Annual Total Well Water Vol 738 m3 Concrete Density 2.20 g/cm3 Embedded Pipe Conversion Factor 5754.5 pCI per dpm/100 cm2 Total Inventory 1.00E+-00 dpm/100 cm2 Source Tenn Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE EMBEDDED PIPE ANNUAL DOSE CONCENTRATION -** Kd Kd Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Inventory Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fiii Concrete Nucllde Water Dose Dose Dose Dose dpm/100cm2 pCi cm3fgm cm3/gm Factor pCifg pCi/g mrern/y mrem/y mrern/y mrem/y 1.00E+OO 5.75E+03 6.02E+o1 1.00E+oo 3.01E+o2 2.58E-05 1.55E-06 2.5BE-08 Sr-90 1.75E-06 1.69E-07 O.OOE+oO 1.92E-06 1.00E+OO 5.75E+03 7.91E+o1 3.00E+oO 3.96E+o2 1.97E-05 1.56E-06 5.90E-OB Cs-134 6.89E-07 3.84E-08 9.47E-11 7.27E-07 1.00E+OO 5.75E+03 7.91E+o1 3.00E+oO 3.96E+02 1.97E-05 1.56E-06 5.90E-08 Cs-137 4.70E-07 1.98E-OB 1.87E*11 4.90E-07 1.00E+OO 5.75E+03 12BE+o2 1.00E+o2 6.40E+02 1.22E-05 1.55E-06 1.22E-06 1.56E-07 3.56E-08 9.79E-10 1.93E-07 1.00E+oO 5.75E+03 1.28E+o2 1.00E+o2 6.40E+o2 122E-05 1.55E-06 1.22E-06 Co-57 6.86E-09 9.03E-10 4.35E-14 7.76E-09 1.00E+OO 5.75E+03 2.50E+o1 1.00E+o2 1.27E+o2 6.13E-05 1.53E-06 6.13E-06 Fe-55 1.78E-OB 6.81E-11 O.OOE+oO 1.78E-08 1.00E+OO 5.75E+03 O.OOE+oO O.OOE+oO 1.00E+oO 7.78E-03 0.00800 O.OOE+OO H-3 2.38E-07 7.85E-07 O.OOE+OO 1.02E-06 1.00E+OO 5.75E+03 128E+o2 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.22E-05 1.55E-06 1.22E-06 3.35E-09 6.43E-11 O.OOE+oO 3.42E-09 .. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Porosity 0.30 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Yeai"ly Drinking Water 478.0 Vyr Wall Surface Area 4182.0 m2 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS NUREG-1727 FGR11 Microshield Nuclide mrem/yper mremfpCi mrem/yper pCUg pCi/g Sr-90 1.47E+o1 1.42E-04 O.OOE+OO Cs-134 4.39E+o0 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.BOE-08 Fe-55 2.SOE-03 6.07E-07 O.OOE+OO H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO Ni-63 1.19E-02 s.ne-01 O.OOE+OO Page6-26 Table 6-6B Embedded Spray Pump Piping Unitii:ed Dose Factors Key Parameters Fill Volume 2460.0 ms Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Surface Area/Open Vol 1.70 m2/ms Irrigation Rate 0.274 Llm2-d Concrete Volume 4.18 ms Annual Total Well Water Vol 738 ms Concrete Density 2.20 gfcm3 Embedded Pipe Conversion Factor 1191.7 pCi perdpm/100 cm2 Total Inventory 1.00E+OO dpm/100 cm2 ----SOURCE TERM Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE EMBEDDED PIPE ANNUAL DOSE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Inventory Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Watet" FRI Concrete Water Dose Dose Dose Dose dprnf100 cm2 pCi cm3/gm cm3fgm Factor pCilL pCi/g pCi/g mrem/y mremly mrem/y mremly 1.00E+oO 1.19E+o3 6.02E+o1 1.00E+oO 3.01E+o2 5.35E-06 3.22E-07 5.35E-09 Sr-90 3.63E-07 3.50E-08 O.OOE+oO 3.98E-07 1.00E+OO 1.19E+03 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 4.07E-06 3.22E-07 1.22E-08 Cs-134 1.43E-07 7.95E-09 1.96E-11 1.51E-07 1.00E+OO 1.19E+03 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 4.07E-06 3.22E-07 1.22E-08 Cs-137 9.73E-08 4.11E-09 3.87E-12 1.01E-07 1.00E+OO 1.19E+03 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 2.52E-06 3.22E-07 2.52E-07 Co-60 3.24E-08 7.37E-09 2.03E-10 4.00E-08 1.00E+OO 1.19E+03 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 2.52E-06 3.22E-07 2.52E-07 Co-57 1.42E-09 1.87E-10 9.01E-15 1.61E-09 1.00E+OO 1.19E+03 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.27E+02 1.27E-05 3.17E-07 1.27E-06 Fe-55 3.68E-09 1.41E-11 O.OOE+OO 3.70E-09 1.00E+OO 1.19E+03 0.00E+OO O.OOE+oO 1.00E+OO 1.61E-03 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO H-3 4.93E-08 1.63E-07 O.OOE+oO 2.12E-07 1.00E+OO 1.19E+03 1.28E+o2 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 2.52E-06 3.22E-07 2.52E-07 Ni-63 6.95E-10 1.33E-11 O.OOE+OO 7.0BE-10 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-27 Januarv 2014 6.6.4 Surface Soil a. Conceptual Model Surface soil includes all soil within the first 15 cm of the ground surface. The NRC screening values for soil from NUREG-1727, Table C2.3, are used for the unitized dose calculations Therefore, the conceptual model is identical to that described in NUREG-1727. The screening values include the dose from all pathways. The groundwater contribution to the screening value dose is negligible and is entered as zero. The screening values are used because they were specifically generated by NRC to be conservative calculations of the resident farmer dose and are recommended for use in NUREG-1727. Verification Conditions (for Surface Soil Screening Values). NUREG-1727, NMSS Decommissioning Standard Review Plan, Appendix C, describes the justification necessary to allow direct use of these screening. Per the NUREG, the following conditions must be satisfied:
- 1.
- The initial residual radioactivity (after decommissioning) is contained in the top layer of the surface soil [that is, approximately 6 inches ( 15cm)]. 2. The unsaturated zone and the groundwater are initially free of contamination.
- 3. The vertical saturated hydraulic conductivity at the specific site is greater than the infiltration rate. The above conditions are satisfied for the Maine Yankee site. Condition One. The direct use of these screening values is only for surface soil (approx.
6 inches). Section 6.6.5 calculated a dose from deep soil (that is, greater than 6 inches) separate from the use of the surface soil screening values. (See Section 6.6.5) Condition Two. Maine Yankee does not use the surface soil screening values to address potential site groundwater contamination from H-3. H-3 presence in the groundwater and surface water is assumed based upon the highest measured readings and is covered by separate dose assessments. (See Sections 6.6.6 and 6.6.7) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-28 January 2014 Condition Three. The soils at Maine Yankee that are in areas currently containing nuclides elevated above background, and those soils that are planned to be used to fill the foundations are bank run sand and gravel. The Adams or Hinckley USDA Soil Series would provide the closest approximation. The minimum saturated vertical hydraulic conductivity of
- these soils is 0.001 cm/sec or 1.417 inches per hour. Average saturated hydraulic conductivity rates would be about 10 times this, or 14 inches per hour. Infiltration capacity is based on land cover type, antecedent moisture condition prior to a rainfall or snowmelt event, and the rate of water supply available for infiltration.
The permanent water table at the Maine Yankee site in the area of interest is approximately elevation 10 to 15 feet above Mean Sea Level, indicating a distance of 6 to 11 feet from the existing ground surface to the average water table position. Therefore, this much of the sand fill will be unsaturated. Infiltration capacity is limited by the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of the soil. The unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of the sand fill is typically from 1/10 to 1/100 of the saturated hydraulic conductivity. Precipitation rates rarely exceed one inch per hour in Maine. Therefore, because the typically expected maximum precipitation rate is less than the minimum saturated hydraulic conductivity, and because the fill is unsaturatedfor 6 or more feet down and unable to transmit water downward at a rate exceeding the saturated vertical hydraulic conductivity, infiltration rates in the fill must be less than the saturated vertical hydraulic conductivity. Soil types on the Maine Yankee site are representative of those assumed in the soil screening model. These soil types include: silt loams derived from glaciomarine sediments, fine sandy loams derived from glacial till, and fill that has a wide textural variation.
- However, the primary fill in the immediate plant area is a sand or loamy sand. The silt loams are most typical over the undisturbed portions of the site. The exceptions are in the knoll and ridge areas where bedrock is exposed or shallow where the fine sandy loams predominate.
Fill areas surrounding the plant buildings are sand or loamy sand. Fill areas north of the 345 KV yard tend to have a silt loam surface covering. The most likely foundation fill material will be bank run sand. (See Section 6.6.ld.)
- b. Unitized Dose Factors for Surface Soil The unitized dose factors are generated for each radionuclide directly from the NUREG-1727 screening values by converting the values to mrem/y per pCi/g. Table 6-7 provides the "Surface Soil" unitized dose spreadsheet.
The results represent the dose from a unit source term if 1 pCi/g for each radionuclide in the soil mixture. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-29 January 2014 Table 6-7 Surface Soil Unitized Dose Factors 1.0 pCi/g Cs-137 Key Parameters: Soil Depth 0.15 m DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM SURFACE SOIL ANNUAL DOSE NUREG-1727 Total Nuclide mrem/yper Soll Dose pCl/g pCl/g mrem/yr Cs-137 2.27E+OO 1.00E+OO 2.27E+OO Co-60 6.58E+OO 1.00E+OO 6.58E+OO H-3 2.27E-01 1.00E+OO 2.27E-01 Nl-63 1.19E-02 1.00E+OO 1.19E-02 6.6.5 Deep Soil a. Conceptual Model Deep soil is defined as soil at depths greater than 15 cm. A separate calculation is required for deep soil because the NRC soil screening values apply to the top 15 cm of soil only. The resident farmer is exposed to deep soil through the direct exposure pathway and groundwater. The deep soil could be brought to the surface at some time in the future through the activities of the resident farmer. Therefore, the deep soil concentration will be limited to the surface soil DCGL. The conceptual model for deep soil assumes a 15 cm layer of uncontaminated soil for the purpose of calculating the additional direct radiation exposure. The 15 cm cover represents the layer of surface soil. The direct radiation from residual contamination in the top 15 cm soil layer was accounted for in the surface soil screening values. A very large volumetric source term was assumed, i.e., 28,500 m3, for the purpose of conservatively determining the potential for groundwater contamination from deep soil. This is considered a bounding source term volume and essentially represents the entire volume of soil within the restricted area down to bedrock. After remediation and backfill, the actual remaining volume of deep soil with any significant contamination will be a very small fraction of28,500 m3* MYAPC License Termination Plan Page 6-30 Revision 6 January 2014 b. Unitized Dose Factors for Deep Soil Unitized dose factors were calculated using unit concentrations of each of the radionuclides in the soil mixture. The contribution from direct radiation was calculated using the Microshield code assuming a 15 cm cover and default values from DandD for indoor occupancy time (0.6571 y), outdoor occupancy time (0.1101 y), and external radiation shielding factor (0.5512). The Microshield output reports, deep dose direct radiation calculations, and resulting dose factors are provided in Attachment 6-8. The maximum groundwater concentrations were calculated using RESRAD and unit concentrations of each radionuclide in the mixture. The RESRAD groundwater parameters used in the analysis are listed in Table 6-8. Only the parameters pertaining to groundwater transport are listed since the groundwater concentration is the only RESRAD output used. The RESRAD parameters affecting groundwater transport were reviewed by a local hydrologist who is very familiar with the site hydrogeological characteristics (Mr. Robert Gerber, P.E. and Certified Geologist). The parameters in Table 6-3 are recommended site-specific values. The Kd's were derived from Maine Yankee analyses of Bank Run Sand and Bank Run Gravel. The average of these two materials was assumed to represent the material used to backfill the site during plant construction.
- Finally, site-specific effective porosity was identified as variable at the site. To account for this variability, a sensitivity analysis was conducted over a range of0.01to0.001.
The highest groundwater concentration resulted from a value of0.01, which was used in the analysis. Table 6-8 Site Specific Parameters used in RESRAD Deep Soil Analysis Parameter Value Units Contaminated Zone site specific hydraulic conductivity 32 m/y Contaminated Zone site specific b factor 4.05
- Site Specific Effective Porosity 0,01 . Unsaturated.
Zone Site Specific Hydraulic Conductivity 1000 m/y Co 335.0 cm3/g Sr 152.0 cm3/g Site Specific Soil Kds: Cs 1200.0 cm3/g Ni 274.0 cm3/g MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page6-31 January 2014 J'orosity 0.3 Bulk Density 1.6 g/cm3 Attachment 6-9 provides the RESRAD output report. The attachment provides the results for the radionuclides that were projected to migrate to groundwater over a 1000 year period. The RESRAD code was used only to estimate maximum groundwater concentrations, not calculate dose. The dose from the groundwater concentrations listed in Attachment 6-9 were calculated using the same parameters as in the water dose calculations performed for contaminated basement
- surfaces, activated concrete/rebar, and embedded piping, i.e, 478 l/y annual water intake and FGR 11 Dose Factors.
The spreadsheet output and the unitized dose factors for deep soil are provided in Table 6-9. Table 6-9 Deep Soil Unitized Dose Factors Key Parameters Yearly Drinking Water 478 LJy Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Irrigation Rate 0.274 LJm2-d DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS Source Term DEEP SOIL ANNUAL DOSE NUREG-1727 Nuclide mrem/y per pCl/g Cs-137 2.27E+OO Co-60 6.58E+OO H-3 2.27E-01 Nl-63 1.19E-02 FGR11 Mlcroshleld Deep Soll Derived Water Water Drinking Irrigation Direct Total mrem/pCI mrem/y per Inventory Conversion Units Inventory Water Dose Dose Dose Dose pCUg pCUg pCllL per pCl/g pCl/L mrem/y mrem/y , mrem/y mrem/y 5.00E-05 4.00E-01 1.00E+OO 9.02E-03 9.02E-03 2.16E-04 8;53E-06 4.00E-01 4.00E-01 2.69E-05 2.40E+OO 1.00E+OO 2.24E-02 2.24E-02 2.88E-04 6.16E-05 2.40E+OO 2.40E+OO 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 6.69E+03 6.69E+03 2.05E-01 6.33E-01 O.OOE+OO 8.37E-01 5.nE-07 O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 6.01E-01 6.01E-01 1.SSE-04 2.98E-06 O.OOE+OO 1.69E-04 6.6.6 CJroundwater This calculation applies to existing groundwater only. As described above, there are additional contributions to the projected total groundwater dose from other contaminated materials. CJroundwater dose is calculated directly from the highest individual groundwater sample result from site monitoring well locations. As reported in Section 2, Attachment B, the only radionuclide identified in site groundwater is H-3 and the maximum concentration was identified in the containment foundation sump at a concentration of 6812 pCi/l. The range ofH-3 concentrations identified during characterization sampling of site wells was 441 pCi/l to 6812 pCi/l, for the most part consistent with background levels. The containment sump was re-sampled during MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-32 January 2014 continued characterization with 900 pCi/l H-3 identified. In addition, routine containment sump water samples were collected. None ofthese samples exceeded the MDC level of about 2500 pCi/l. (Additional sampling and analyses of site groundwater conducted in 2002, including the containment foundation sump, are discussed in Section 2.5.3.d and reported to the NRC in references noted in that section. The additional sampling confirmed the nuclide fraction and conservatism of the H-3 activity level assumed in the dose assessment.) In general, it appears that current containment sump H-3 water concentrations are within the range expected in area water background.
- However, to ensure that a conservative water concentration is applied and to avoid the potentially extensive sampling and analyses necessary to demonstrate that the concentrations are at background levels, the 6812 pCi/I H-3 concentration is used in the dose assessment.
If, prior to unrestricted release of the site, additional groundwater monitoring data are collected that indicate higher H-3 concentration, or identify other radionuclides, the higher concentrations will be used fa the final dose assessment for demonstrating compliance with the 1014 mrem/yr dose limit. As discussed in Section 2.5.3.d, additional routine sampling of the containment foundation sump and P AB test pit will be conducted routinely until final status survey has commenced in these two plant areas. The samples will be taken on an approximate monthly basis and will be analyzed by gamma spectroscopy and for H-3. Sample analysis results will be evaluated regarding: (1) the need for additional assessment (such as, additional sampling or "hard to detect" analyses) and (2) any impact to the dose assessment. There are no unit dose factors or DCGLs for groundwater. The actual dose from the highest measured concentration will be used in the total dose calculation. The groundwater dose is calculated using the FGR 11 DCF fot H-3 and a 478 l/y intake. The resulting dose is 0.21 mrem/y. The method for factoring the groundwater dose into the total dose calculation and the DCGL determination for other contaminated materials is described in Section 6.7. The dose calculation for existing groundwater is provided below. Dose0w = (6812 pCi/l H-3)(478 l/y)(6.4E-08 mremly/pCi) = 0.21 mrem/y (12) 6.6. 7 Surface Water Site surface water from the Fire Pond and Reflecting Pond was sampled during characterization. The results indicated no plant derived radionuclides in the Fire Pond and a low potential in the Reflecting Pond. Therefore, only the Reflecting Pond was considered in the dose assessment. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page6-33 January 2014 Tritium was detected in the Reflecting Pond at a maximum concentration of 960 pCi/l. This activity is not believed to be attributable to Maine Yankee operations.
- However, a review of available literature on H-3 concentrations in surface water could not conservatively demonstrate that the H-3 concentrations identified were consistent with background levels in the region. Additional characterization and literature review may provide the information needed to demonstrate that the H-3 was not plant derived.
- However, given the very low dose from these H-3 concentrations, it was not considered cost effective to perform more analyses.
As for groundwater, the dose from surface water was calculated using existing data. The maximum H-3 concentration of 960 pCi/l was used. As with groundwater, if higher concentrations or additional radionuclides are identified at any time prior to unrestricted release of the facility, the higher concentrations will be used in the final dose assessment for demonstrating compliance. The surface water dose results from drinking water and ingesting fish from the pond. The water dose is calculated using the parameters described above assuming that the resident farmer drinks directly from the surface water source. The dose from fish ingestion is calculated using a water to fish transfer factor of 1 for H-3 (NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Table 6.30), 20.6 kg fish consumption per year (DandD default value), and using DCFs from FOR No.11. The calculations for water and fish consumption from onsite surface water with a H-3 concentration of 960 pCi/l is provided below. Dose8w = (960 pCi/l H-3)(478 l/y)(6.4E-08 mrem/y/pCi) = 2.9E-02 mrem/y (13) Dosepish = (960 pCi/1)(1.0 pCi/kg per pCi/1)(20.6 kg/y))(6.4E-08 mrem/y/pCi) = l.3E-03 mrem/y (14) 6.6.8 Buried Piping a. Conceptual Model After decommissioning is completed, some piping and conduit will remain underground at depths greater than three feet below grade. This contaminated material category includes the piping buried in open land, not pipe embedded in concrete basements, which were described in Section 6.6.3. A list of the buried piping that current plans call to remain after decommissioning is provided in Attachment 6-10. The buried piping is expected to contain very MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-34 Jnnunry 2014 limited levels of contamination, if any. The radionuclide mixture is assumed to be the same as for contaminated materials. The conceptual dose model for the buried piping is very simple and conservative. The piping/conduit is assumed to be uniformly contaminated over the entire internal surface area. The piping is further assumed to eventually disintegrate resulting in the total inventory in the pipe mixing with a volume of soil equal to the pipe volume. Without the assumption of the pipe disintegrating, there is essentially no dose pathway from buried piping. The resulting calculated soil concentrations are treated as deep soil and the dose was calculated using the same methods as described above for deep soil. However, the direct exposure is calculated assuming a three foot cover as opposed to a 15 cm cover. Although not required by the conceptual model, the buried piping DCGLs will be limited to ensure that the projected soil concentrations are below the surface soil DCGLs. This additional measure of conservatism was also applied to deep soil to account for hypothetical future excavation of the buried contamination.
- b. Unitized Dose Factors for Buried Piping The total surface area and total volume were calculated for all of the buried piping planned to remain after decommissioning.
Assuming a unit inventory of 1 dpm/100 cm2 on the internal
- surfaces, the total inventory of each radionuclide was determined.
This total inventory was divided by the total volume and converted to grams of soil assuming a density of 1.6 g/cm3 to calculate the projected pCi/g soil concentration of each radionuclide. The list* of Buried Piping and the calculation of projected pCi/g soil concentration are provided in Attachment 6-10. The resulting concentration is 2.59E-04 pCi/g. The resulting projected pCi/g soil concentration was entered as the source tenn in RESRAD for each applicable radionuclide. The RESRAD analysis was performed using the same parameters used for deep soil (Table 6-8) with the exception of the source term geometry. For the buried piping, the source term geometry was assumed to be a 142 m2 area 1 m deep. This corresponds to the total volume of all buried piping of 142 m3* This is a conservative assumption since, in reality, the piping is distributed over a fairly large surface area which would result in dilution through groundwater transport compared to the maximum concentration assuming all the pipe is contiguous. The RESRAD output report is provided in Attachment 6-11. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revlsion.6 Page January 2014 Porosity Bulk Density Burled Pipe Conversion Factor Microshield runs were performed on the unit source term assuming the same 142 m2 x lm deep source. The source is assumed to be covered by three feet of soil. The resulting exposure rate was multiplied by the default outdoor occupancy time (0.1101 y) from DandD, Version 1. The Microshield reports -Table &-10 Buried Piping Unitized Dose Factors Key Parameters 0.3 Yearly Drinking Water 478 Uy 1.6 g/cm3 Irrigation Rate 0.274 Um2-d 2.59E-04 pCi/g per dpm/1 OQ cm2 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Dose Calculation Factors Source Term Buried Piping Annual Dose FGR11 Nuclide mrem/pCI Sr-90 1.42E-04 Cs-134 7.33E-ci5 . Cs-137 5.00E-05 Co-60 2.69E-05 Co-57 1.18E-06 I Fe-55 6.07E*07 H-3 6.40E-08 Nl-63 5,77E-07 NUREG-1727 mrem/y per pCl/g 1.47E+01 4.39E+cio 2.27E+OO 6.58E+OO 1.67E-01 2.SOE-03 2.27E-01 1.19E-02 Mlcroshleld Water Pipe Surface Soll Drinking Irrigation Direct Total mrem/yper Inventory Inventory Inventory Water Dose Dose Dose Dose pCllg. pCl/L per pCl/g dpm/100c1112 pCl/g mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y O.OOE+oO 2.15E-02 1.00E+OO 2.59E-04 . 3.77E-07 3.41E-08 O.OOE+OO 4.12E*07 2.21E*05 2.25E*05 1.00E+OO 2.59E-04 2.Q4E-10 1.07E*11 5.72E-09 5.94E-09 3.97E-06 3.27E-04 1.00E+OO 2.59E-04 2.02E-09 8.01E*11 1.03E-09 3.13E-09 2.53E-04 8.14E-04 1.00E+OO 2.59E-04 ' 2.71E-09 5.78E-10 8.55E-08 6.88E-08 9.44E-09 1.15E*D4 1.00E+OO 2.59E-04 1.68E-11 2.07E-12 2.45E-12 2.13E*11 O.OciE+oO 4.30E-05 1.00E+OO 2.59E-04 3.23E*12 1.16E*14 O.OOE+OO 3.24E*12 O.OOE+oO 1.98E+02 1.00E+OO 2.59E-04 1.57E-06 4.85E-06 O.OOE+OO 6.42E-06 O.OOE+oO 2.09E-02 tOOE+OO 2.59E-04 1.49E*09 2.68E-11 O.OOE+OO 1.52E-09 and Buried Piping Direct Radiation Dose Factors are provided in Attachment 6-12. The spreadsheet output and resulting unitized dose factors (1 dpm/100 cm2) for buried piping are provided in Table 6-10. 6.6.9 Forebay and Diffuser The NRC released the area associated with the Forebay and Diffuser from the 10 CFR 50 license on September 30, 2005. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Januarv 2014 Table 6-lOA Deleted Table 6-lOB Deleted 6.6.10 Circulating Water Pump House Page6-36 The NRC released the area associated with the Circulating Water Pump House from the 10 CFR 50 license on September 30, 2005 6. 7 Material Specific DCGLs and Total Dose Calculation As described above, calculations were perfonned to develop conservative dose assessment models and generate unitized dose factors for all contaminated materials at the Maine Yankee site and all radionuclides in the Maine Yankee mixture applicable to each material. When the dose pathways for the resident fanner were evaluated, it was evident that the resident fanner could receive dose from more than one contaminated material. A detailed discussion of the various contaminated materials and dose pathways was provided above. The total dose results from the summation of the contributions from each of contaminated materials. Therefore, the final DCGLs for each of the contaminated materials are dependent. This section describes the method used to account for the dose from all materials and select the final DCGLs for all materials. The method ensures that the summation of doses from all pathways, at the selected DCGL concentrations for all materials, does not exceed 4 mrem/y drinking water dose and 10 mrem/y total dose. Table 6-11 provides the DCGLs that were selected for the Maine Yankee Site and the resulting total dose for all contaminated materials. (Since the containment basement was the only remaining basement structure to be directly impacted by activated
- concrete, the basement fill dose calculations were treated in two approaches.
One assessment was performed for the containment
- basement, accounting for the direct impact of the activated concrete present.
A second assessment was performed, conservatively modeling the remaining non-containment basement structures. The results are presented in Table 6-11, which comprises two tables: one for containment (Table 6-11 a) and one for non-containment {Table 6-11 b ). For additional discussion on the dose assessment related to activated
- concrete, see the request for license amendment in Reference 6.10.7, which was approved by the NRC in Reference 6.10.8 ).
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Page 6-37 Attachment 6-13 contains the dose calculations for all contaminated materials listed in Table 6-11. The radionuclide mixture for "special areas" differs from the rest of the basement surfaces. Therefore, a separate DCGL was selected and a separate dose calculation was performed for the "special areas". (See Attachment 2F for a discussion of "special areas".) The DCGLs listed in Table 6-11 are target project DCGLs. The formal unrestricted use criteria are the enhanced State dose criteria of 10 mrem/y or less from all pathways and 4 mrem/y or less from groundwater drinking sources. The DCGL values in Table 6-11 may be adjusted as the project proceeds using the methods and limitations described in this section as long as the dose criteria are satisfied. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 January 2014 Table 6-11a Containment Contaminated Material DCGL Basement Contaminated Concrete (gross beta dpm/100 cm2): Special Area Contaminated Concrete (gross beta dpmf100 cm2) Basement Activated Concrete -Released to Basement (pCi): Surface Soil (Cs-137 pCi/g): Deep Soll (Cs-137 pCifg): BOP Embedded Piping [Limit: 1001<], (gross beta dpm/100 cm2): Spray Building Pump Piping [Limit: BOOK], (gross beta dpm/100 cm2); Ground Water (H-3, pCi/L): Surface Water (H-3, pCi/L): Buried Piping, Conduit and Cable, (gross beta dpm/100 cm2): Containment Contaminated Material Annual Dose Material Drinking Direct, Inhalation Water &Ingestion (mrem/y) (mrem/y) Contaminated Concrete 7.32E-02 8.53E-03 , Activated Concrete 1.36E-02 3.30E-02 Surface Soil O.OOE+OO 5.63E+OO Deep Soil 5.33E-02 1.98E+OO BOP Embedded Piping 4.59E-02 5.24E-03 . Spray Building Pump Embedded Piping 7.60E-02 8.68E-03 Ground Water 2.08E-01 O.OOE+OO Surface Water 2.94E-02 1.27E-03 Buried Piping, Conduit & Cable 6.33E-04 1.89E-03 Total 0.48 mrem/y 6.79 mrem/y Page6-38 18,000 9,500 4.88E+08 2.39 2.39 100,000 800,000 6,812 960 9,800 Total Annual Dose (mrem/y) 8.15E-02 4.66E-02 5.63E+OO 2.04E+OO 5.11E-02 8.47E-02 2.08E-01 3.06E-02 2.52E-03 8.17 mrem/y MYAPC License Termination Plan Revlsfon 6 January 2014 Table 6-11b Non-Containment Contaminated Material DCGL Basement Contaminated Concrete (gross beta dpm/100 cm2): Special Area Contaminated Concrete (gross beta dpm/100 cm2) Basement Activated Concrete -Released to Basement (pCi): Surface Soil (Cs-137 pCi/g): Deep Soil (Cs-137 pCi/g): BOP Embedded Piping [Limit: 100KJ, (gross beta dpm/100 cm2): Spray Building Pump Piping [Limit: BOOK], (gross beta dpm/100 cm2): Ground Water (H-3, pCl/L): Surface Water (H-3, pCi/L): Buried Piping, Conduit and Cable, (gross beta dpm/100 cm2): Page6-39 18,000 9,500 0.00 2.39 2.39 100,000 800,000 6,812 960 9,800 Non-Containment Contaminated Material Annual Dose Drinking Direct, Inhalation Total Material Water & Ingestion Annual Dose (mrem/y) (mrem/y) (mrem/y) Contaminated Concrete 2.70E-01 3.08E-02 3.01E-01 Activated Concrete O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO Surface Soil O.OOE+OO 5.63E+OO 5.63E+OO Deep Soil 5.33E-02 1.98E+OO 2.04E+OO BOP Embedded Piping 4.59E-02 5.24E-03 5.11E-02 Spray Building Pump Embedded Piping 7.60E-02 8.68E-03 8.47E-02 Ground Water 2.08E-01 O.OOE+OO 2.08E-01 Surface Water 2.94E-02 1.27E-03 3.06E-02 Buried Piping, Conduit & Cable 6.33E-04 1.89E-03 2.52E-03
- Total 0.66 mrem/y 6.78 mrem/y 8.34 mrem/y The dose summation method is a conservative screening approach.
For example, the environmental pathway analysis for deep soil indicated that a low concentration of tritium would reach groundwater three years after the site is released for unrestricted use. The location of the deep soil and corre&ponding groundwater contamination are obviously different from the location of building basements where the hypothetical resident fanner well was placed. In addition, the peak time for H-3 water concentration from deep soil is different from the peak time for the basement water concentration. Nonetheless, consistent with a screening
- approach, the peak H-3 concentration in groundwater from deep soil is fully added to the peak basement water concentration and the sum is used in the dose assessment.
There was no reduction in concentration due to the differences in peak dose time or dilution through groundwater transport. A more realistic and less conservative environmental pathway analysis would consider these effects. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page6-40 Januarv 2014 . The Maine Yankee commitment to a conservative screening approach is also seen in the methods for adding the dose contributions from embedded piping, activated concrete/rebar, and contaminated surfaces in the building basements, as well the other contaminated materials. It is important to recognize that the conservative results from the dose summation are in addition to the conservatism already built into the unitized dose factor calculations for the individual contaminated materials. Soil areas outside of the RA boundary will not require consideration of dose from any other materials. The area of the RA is approximately 10,000 m2, which represents the size of the resident funner survey unit and contains the other contaminated materials considered (Refer to Section 5, Figure 5-2).2 The other contaminated materials have essentially no effect outside of the RA and the dose is assumed to result from the contaminated soil only. In this case, the DCGLs will be based on the NUREG-1727 screening values corrected to represent 10 mrem/y. The soil radionuclide mixture applied to areas outside the RA boundary are assumed to be the same as the mixture listed in Table 2-11 The DCGL for areas outside the RA is 4.2 pCi/ g. This DCGL can be calculated most directly by the ratio to the 2.39 pCi/g Cs-137 DCGL provided in LTP Table 6-11, recognizing that the dose from 2.39 pCi/g is 5.63 mrem/yr. This calculation is provided below: 4.2 pCi/g = (2.39 pCi/g) (10.00 mrem/yt) (5.63 mrem/yr)
- 6. 7 .1 Conceptual Model for Summing Contaminated Material Dose The conceptual model for summing doses to the resident farmer essentially combines the dose from surface soil and deep soil with the dose from water derived from a well drilled directly into the worst case building basement.
The well water ii;; used for irrigation and drinking. The source term for the well water concentrations includes contributions from basement contamination, activated concrete/rebar, and embedded piping. The model assumes that the residual contamination in all three materials is instantaneously released and mixed with water that has infiltrated the building basement. The instantaneous release of all contamination is conservative for several reasons. Concrete contamination will be released at a rate associated with the diffusion coefficient for the various radionuclides. Activated concrete/rebar will actually be The Figure 5*2 Class 1 Area represents the size of the Resident Fanner's farm and therefore, consists of that land area to which the Dose Summation Table 6-11 applies. While operational considerations may result in modifications to the RA boundary, the extent of land area to which Table 6-1 I applies should not change. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page6*41 Junimry 2014 released to the water at a relatively slow rate more closely linked to physical dissolution of concrete, which is expected be very slow. For embedded piping, the actual contamination release rate is expected to be close to zero because any open pipe end that could be a point of release into a basement will be sealed. Another conservatism is the assumption that all of these sources are mixed in the same worst case 2460 m3 of basement volume. In actuality, the various sources are in different areas and different buildings.
- Finally, the source term contributions from groundwater, surface water, and deep soil were added directly to the basement well concentrations without consideration of transport or dilution.
6.7.2 Method and Calculations for Summing Contaminated Material Dose The primary inputs to the dose summation are the unitized dose factor calculations developed for each contaminated material. The unitized dose spreadsheets were used for the dose calculations without modification.
- However, the input concentrations and inventories required modification to represent the selected DCGLs as opposed to unit concentrations.
The additional calculations required to convert the DCGL values into radionuclide concentrations and inventories are described in the sections below. To perform the summation and to provide a method to efficiently adjust the DCGLs for various materials, each of the individual material unitized dose spreadsheets was copied and linked in a single spreadsheet entitled DCGL/Total Dose. The spreadsheet output for the DCGL dose calculation for each material is provided in Attachment 6-13. These spreadsheets provide the calculations for the dose values reported in Table 6-11. Contaminated Basement Surfaces The DCGL for contaminated concrete is expressed as dpm/100 cm2 detectable gross beta. This form was required because the final survey will be performed using gross beta measurements. The primary criteria for selecting the gross beta DCGL for basement surfaces was to ensure that the total dose, from all contaminated materials, was less than the 10/4 mrem/yr dose limit. There were two secondary criteria applied to the selection of the DCGL; 1) the DCGL would result in calculated basement fill concentrations below the surface soil DCGL, and 2) the DCGL was less than the NRC surface screening values from NUREG-1727, Table C2.2 (see Attachment 6-18). To calculate the dose from a given gross beta DCGL, the gross beta concentration is converted to individual radionuclide concentrations based on their respective fractions in the radionuclide mixture. The individual concentrations are then input to the dose calculation spreadsheet for contaminated basement concrete. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-42 January 2014 Characterization data indicated that the radionuclide mixtures for "special areas" differs from the other the basement surfaces (see Table 2-8). Therefore, a separate mixture is applied to the dose assessment for the "special areas", resulting in a different DCGL for the "special areas". The DCGL selected for the "special areas" resulted in a lower dose than that calculated for the rest of the basement surfaces (see Attachment 6-13). Therefore, the total dose shown in Table 6-11 is based on the higher dose calculated for the general radionuclide mixture and DCGL, not the "special areas" mixture. The individual radionuclide concentrations are calculated as follows: Convert the detectable gross beta concentration to total radionuclide concentration: Total dpm/100 cm2 = (gross beta dpm/100 cm2)/(Igross beta radionuclide fractions) (15) Where: Total dpm/100 cm2 is the summation of activity from all radionuclides Gross beta is the detectable gross beta concentration I gross beta radionuclide fractions is the sum of the fractions of each radionuclide in the Maine Yankee mixture with detectable beta Calculate each individual radionuclide concentration as follows: CR dpm/100 cm2 = (NFJ(Total dpm/100 cm2) Where: CR is the concentration of a given radionuclide NFR is the nuclide fraction of a given radionuclide Surface Soil (16) The DCGL for surface soil is expressed in pCi/g Cs-137. The surface soil dose is calculated by first determining the individual radionuclide concentrations by ratio to Cs-137 using the relative fractions in the Maine Yankee mixture and then entering the individual concentrations into the "inventory column in the dose calculation spreadsheet for surface soil. During final survey, and in the final site dose assessment, the non-gamma emitting radionuclides (HTD nuclides) will be accounted for using Cs-137 as a surrogate as described in Equation 17 (from NUREG-1505, Page 11-2, Equation 11-4). The contribution from soil HTD radionuclides will be calculated using the radionuclide fractions listed in Table 2-11. Cs-137 was selected as the surrogate since it is the predominant radionuclide in soil (i.e., 89%) and since many of the soil samples MYAPC License Termfnatfon Plan Revision 6 Page6-43 January 2014 will not result in positively detected Co-60. As seen of page 5 of Attachment 6-13, the dose contribution from the HTD radionuclides in soil (Ni-63 and H-3) is less than 1 % of the Cs-137 dose. Therefore, the effect of the surrogate calculation on the Cs-13 7 value will be minimal. To calculate the surrogate Cs-137 DCGL, the following equation is used: Where:Cs-137s is the surrogate Cs-137 DCGLw; D1 is the DCGL for Cs-137; (17) Rn is the ratio of the HTD mixture fraction to the Cs-13 7 mixture fraction; and Dn is the DCGLw of the HTD radionuclide corresponding to 10 mrem/yr. The DCGL's are calculated by inverting the Unitized Dose Factors Listed in the LTP, Table 6-7, and multiplying by 10. The unitized dose factors were used in the total dose and DCGL calculations. This allowed the dose contribution of each radionuclide to be calculated and reviewed to understand the relative significance of the nuclides in the mixture. The dose calculated from the Cs-13 7 concentration shown in Table 6-11 will be the same regardless of whether a "surrogate" Cs-137 DCGLw is used or the unitized dose factors for all radionuclides are used. The Cs-13 7 to Co-60 ratio will vary in the final survey soil samples and this will be accounted for using a "unity rule" approach as described in NUREG-1505, Chapter 11. Before applying the unity rule, the DCGLs, for areas inside the RA, will be adjusted to represent the Table 6-11 total surface soil dose, as opposed to 10 mrem/yr. As seen in Table 6-11, the dose from surface soil is limited because of the additional dose from the other contaminated materials on the site. The unity rule calculation will limit the surface soil dose by multiplying the Cs-13 7 8 and Co-60 DCGL' s corresponding to 10 mrem/yr by a factor equal to the Table 6-11 total surface soil dose value divided by 10 mrem/yr. If the dose contribution from surface soil changes in the future, the multiplication factor will change accordingly. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-44 .Janunrv 2014 In order to demonstrate compliance with the surface soil DCGL, the gamma spectroscopy results for each soil sample will be converted to a unity rule equivalent using the Table 6-11 surface soil DCGL's in the following equation. After this conversion, the DCGL becomes a unitless value of 1.0 that is equivalent to the total surface soil dose shown in Table 6-11. If the dose contribution from surface soil changes in the future, the dose corresponding to a unity rule equivalent of 1.0 will change accordingly. The unity rule equivalent is calculated per the following equation: Unity Rule Equivalent
- s; 1 = Where: Cs-13 7 and Co-60 are the gamma spec results, DCGLccs-1378) is the surrogate Cs-1378 DCGL, adjusted to represent the Table 6-11 total surface soil dose, as applicable (inside RA) DCGLcc0_60A> is the Co-60 DCGL adjusted to represent the Table 6-11 total surface soil dose, as applicable (inside RA) RN is any other identified gamma emitting radionuclides, and DCGLCNA) is the adjusted DCGL for radionuclide N. Absent sample-specific information from the final survey, using the radionuclide mixture fractions to represent the final Cs-137/Co-60 ratios is the best method available to estimate dose and determine target soil concentrations for remediation planning.
Activated Concrete/Rebar The DCGL for activated concrete/rebar is in units of pCi total activity at the wall and floor surfaces. Total activity includes all radionuclides in the Maine Yankee mixture. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-45 January 2014 Dee_p Soil The DCGL for deep soil, as for surface soil, is expressed in pCi/g Cs-137. The deep soil dose is calculated by first determining the individual radionuclide concentrations by ratio to Cs-13 7 using the relative fractions in the Maine Yankee surface soil mixture and then entering the individual concentrations into the "inventory" column in the dose calculation spreadsheet for deep soil. The surface soil radionuclide mixture is assumed to be representative of the deep soil mixture. The issues related to compliance using final survey results for gamma emitters and the use of Cs-137 as a surrogate for the HTD radionuclides that were described for surface soil also apply to deep soil. Groundwater The existing groundwater concentrations are entered directly into the DCGL/Total Dose spreadsheet. This allows the dose from current groundwater contamination to be accounted for. The entered concentration is not intended to be a DCGL. If Maine Yankee's estimate of existing groundwater concentration
- changes, the value(s) input to the final dose calculation for compliance with the 10/4 dose criteria will use the most applicable concentrations.
Surface Water The maximum concentration identified was used in the dose assessment. As with the groundwater concentration, the entered concentration is not a DCGL. If new sample data, if collected, indicates higher concentrations in site surface water, the new data will be used in the final dose assessment to demonstrate compliance with the 10/4 dose criteria. Buried Piping The buried piping DCGL is expressed as dpm/100 cm2 gross beta. The DCGL/Total Dose spreadsheet converts gross beta concentration to individual radionuclide concentrations analogous to contaminated basement surfaces. The resulting concentrations are entered in the dpm/100 cm2 inventory column in the dose calculation spreadsheet. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revlslon6 Page 6-46 January 2014 Embedded Piping There is no embedded piping associated with the ISFSI or the adjacent area. The I only areas that remain within the control of the 10 CPR 50 license. The embedded I piping planned to remain after decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear I Plant had a total internal surface area of 154.3 m2* I I' Maine Yankee evaluated the contamination potential of the embedded piping in the J Containment, PAB, and Fuel building. Two different DCGL's were used for J embedded piping. The DCGL for the spray pump piping was 800,000 dpm/100 J cm2 and the DCGL for the rest of the embedded piping iii the Spray Building, Containment, PAB, and Fuel buildings was 100,000 dpm/100 cm2* The inventory for the dose assessment was calculated assuming that the spray pump piping (26.5 m2) is contaminated at 800,000 dprn/100 cm2 and that the remaining embedded piping (127.8 m2) is contaminated at 100,000 dpm/100 cm2* The entire inventory of embedded piping from all buildings was summed and assumed to be instantaneously released. The dose under these assumptions was calculated to be 0.136 mrern/yr. The assumption of instantaneous release is conservative since the spray pump embedded piping will be filled with cement grout. 6.8 Area Factors 6.8.1 Basement Contamination The basement contamination conceptual model described in Section 6.6.1 was based on a worst case surface area of 4182 m2* The model assumes uniform mixing within a 0.6 m layer of fill in direct contact with the 4182 m2 surface area. The conceptual model assumes that the activity released from the wal1 is mixed with the 738 m3 volume of water contained in the 0.6 m fill layer, but does not require the contamination to be uniformly distributed over the entire 4182 m2 surface area. The model source term is the total inventory over the surface and is not dependent on the distribution of the contamination on the surface. Therefore, consistent with the conceptual model, the area factor could be a simple linear relationship between total activity and area. The area factor formula would then be described using the following equation: AF= 4182 m2/(elevated area) (18) where: AF is the area factor (elevated area) is the size of the area exceeding the DCGLw MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-47 January 2014 Maine Yankee evaluated this potential approach and believes that it is consistent with NUREG-1575 and NUREG-1727 guidance which acknowledges that the area factors should be based on the dose model used to calculate the DCGL. However, it appears that substantially better remediation performance can be achieved than is reflected in Equation (18) and that leaving elevated areas at the levels allowed by the equation is not sufficiently conservative. Accordingly, the area factors for contaminated basement concrete will be calculated using Equation (19), which represents a considerably more conservative approach. The area factor used in the unity rule for contaminated basement concrete will be calculated using Equation (20) which ensures that the number of elevated areas in a survey unit are restricted to limit the inventory of activity allowed in a survey unit and maintain compliance with the release criteria. AF = 50 m2/( elevated area) AFunityrule =(survey unit)/( elevated area) where: AF is the area factor (elevated area) is the size of the area exceeding the DCGLw (survey unit) is the size of the survey unity (19) (20) The 50 m2 area was selected after qualitative consideration of the potential residual contamination that could remain in elevated areas after a comprehensive remediation effort. Areas greater than 50 m2 are required to be at or below the DCGLw. Area factors can apply to elevated areas on any surface, but are expected to be applied primarily to contamination in cracks and crevices, or other geometries, that are not efficiently remediated. It is not expected that a large number of elevated areas will remain. The number of elevated areas allowed to remain is limited by the formula presented in Section 5.6.3. The survey unit size is determined in accordance with Section 5.3.1.a. 6.8.2 Surface Soil and Deep Soil Area Factors The NRC screening values were used to calculate the surface soil DCGLs. This approach does not provide a direct method of linking the area factor calculation to the dose model. The surface soil area factors were determined based on the change in direct radiation as a function of area. The relative exposure was determined using Microshield. The output reports are provided in Attachment 6-14. Using direct radiation only is a conservative approach since area factors based on the ingestion and inhalation dose pathways increase at a faster rate than those based on the direGt radiation pathway. This is evident from inspection of Table 5.6 in NUREG-1575 which shows, for example, the higher area factors for Am-241 as MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page6-48 January 2014 compared to Cs-137 and Co-60. The area factors for surface and deep soil are listed in Table 6-12. Table 6-12 Area Factors (AF) for Surface Soil and Deep Soil Survey Unit= 10,000 m2 Aream2 1 2 4 6 8 16 25 50 100 500 1,000 10,000 Cs-137 (AF) 11.9 6.7 4.1 3.2 2.8 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 Co-60 (AF) 12.7 7.2 4.4 3.1 2.9 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 MYMix(AF)* 12.0 6.8 4.1 3.2 2.8 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 ..
- Where MY mix 1s the surface and deep soil rad1onuchde 1ruxture.
6.8.3 Embedded Piping Area Factors Since the dose model for embedded piping is the same as the basement fill model, the same area factor equation would apply. 50m2 elevated area An evaluation of contamination potential and remediation effectiveness in embedded piping concluded that area factors can be limited to 2.0. Area factors larger than 2.0 can readily be justified on a dose basis using the above equation.
- However, a conservative application of ALARA was applied to limit the embedded piping area factor to 2.0 The number of elevated areas in embedded piping will be limited to ensure that the source term inventory (and annual dose) relative to the selected DCGL(s) is not exceeded.
6.8.4 Buried Piping Area Factors Buried piping contributes less than one-tenth of one percent of the total dose to the resident farmer. The volume of piping expected to remain on site is 142.0 m3* The radioactive contaminants associated with buried pipe are considered to be excavated to the soil surface uniformly mixed in the top 0.15 m of soil. Under these conditions area factors for soil would apply. The following equation calculates an area factor that is ALARA and conserves the survey unit total inventory. As a measure of conservatism, a limit of 10 is placed MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page6-49 January 2014 on area factors for buried piping. The DCG4:Mc (the DCGL used for the elevated measurement criteria) is calculated using the same equation. Pipitrg S1trl'<#Y'Ui1it$ize(m
- 2) Area Factor= , . , Buried Pipi1ig A1:e(I (m-) For example, a 20 m2 survey unit containing a 1.0 m2 elevated area and using the DCGL of9.50E+03 dpm/100 cm2 would result in an area factor (AF) of20: 20m2 Area Factor= 20= 1.0m2 The AF would be limited to 10 as stated above so the allowable activity in the elevated area would be 9.SOE+04 dpm/100 cm2* The DCG4:Mc calculated by the equation would be 20 times the DCGL or 1.90E+05 dpm/100 cm2* If the maximum concentration of the elevated area (i.e., 9.50E+04 dpm/100 cm2) were the only activity in the survey unit, the unity rule application would be as follows:
dpm 9.50E + 04 lOOcm2 Unity Rule = = 05 which is < 1.0 dpm 190E + 05 lOOcm2 6.8.5 Activated Concrete/Rebar Area Factors The activated concrete/rebar conceptual model is conservatively treated in a similar manner as the basement contamination model. Activated concrete includes the source term in the entire volume of activated concrete (surface and subsurface). Unlike the basement fill model however, the activated radionuclide inventory is realistically released. Since the dose models are similar, the area factor for the Basement Fill Model (Section 6.8.1, equation 19 or 20 of the LTP) will be used for activated concrete. 6.9 Standing Building Dose Assessment and DCGL Determination 6.9.1 Dose Assessment Method This dose assessment applies to the occupancy of a standing building and does not apply to the filled building basement. Current plans call for only one building to MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-50 January 2014 remain standing after decommissioning, i.e., the switchyard relay house. The NRC screening values from NUREG-172 7, Table C2.2 were used for building occupancy dose assessment and DCGL determination. The screening values were adjusted to correspond to 10 mrem/y. NUREG-1727, NMSS Decommissioning Standard Review Plan, Appendix C, describes the justification necessary to allow direct use of these screening values. When using the screening approach licensees need to demonstrate that the particular site conditions (e.g., physical and source term conditions) are compatible and consistent with the DandD model assumptions. The following site conditions are specified for use of the Standing Building screening values: 1. The contamination on building surfaces (e.g., walls, floors, ceilings) should be surficial and non-volumetric (e.e., less than 0.4 in (10 mm)). 2. Contamination on surfaces is mostly fixed (not loose), with the fraction ofloose contamination not to exceed 10 percent of the total surface activity.
- 3. The screening criteria are not applied to surfaces such as buried structures (e.g., drainage or sewer pipes) or mobile equipment within the building; such structures and buried surfaces will be treated on a case-by-case basis. The above conditions are satisfied for the Maine Yankee site. 6.9.2 Standing Building DCGLs The standing building DCGL was calculated as shown in Table 6-13. The DCGLs were calculated using Equation 4-4 in NUREG-1727 as adjusted for gross beta by multiplying the results by the gross beta radionuclide fraction in the mixture.
The DCGL was expressed as gross beta since the final survey of a standing
- building, if necessary, will be performed using gross beta measurements.
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-51 Januarv 2014 Table 6-13 Gross Beta DCGL For Standing Buildings (Not Applicable to Basements to be Filled) Nuclide Screening Beta Nuclide Fraction Level Fraction nflScreening Level (n.f) dpm/100 cm2 H-3 2.36E-02 4.96E+07 4.75E-10 Fe-55 4.SlE-03 1.80E+o6 2.67E-09 Co-57 3.06E-04 8.44E+04 3.63E-09 Co-60 5.84E-02 2.82E+03 5.84E-02 2.07E-05 Ni-63 3.55E-Ol 7.28E+05 4.88E-07 Sr-90 2.SOE-03 3.48E+03 2.SOE-03 8.04E-07 Cs-134 4.55E-03 5.08E+03 4.55E-03 8.95E-07 Cs-137 5.50E-01 1.12E+04 5.50E-01 4.91E-05 Sum 6.16E-01 7.20E-5 DCGL 8.554E+03 dpm/100 cm2 (10 mrem/y) 6.9.3 Standing Building Area Factors As discussed above for soil, using the NRC screening values for DCGL detennination does not allow for direct determination of area factors. Consistent with the method used for soil, Microshield runs were used to generate the area factors by starting with an area of 100 m2 and calculating the relative exposure rate as the area is decreased. The ratio of the 100 m2 exposure rate to the respective smaller area exposure rate represents the area factor for the given elevated area size. Attachment 6-15 contains the Microshield runs and Table 6-14 provides the resulting area factors MYAPC License TermJnation Plan Revision 6 Page6-52 Jii11uliry 2014 Table 6-14 Area Factors (AF) for Standing Buildings (Does Not Apply to Building Basements To Be Filled) Survey Unit Size = 100 m2 Aream2 0.5 1 2 4 8 16 25 50 100 Cs-137(AF) 23.5 12.6 7.1 4.3 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 Co-60 (AF) 23.5 12.6 7.1 4.3 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 MYMix(AF) 23.5 12.6 7.1 4.3 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0
- Where MY mix is the Contaminated Concrete mdionuclide mixture.
6.10 References 6.10.1 Baes, C.F., R.D. Sharp, A.L. Sjorren, and R.W. Shor, 1984. "A Review and Analysis of Parameters for Assessing Transport of Environmentally Released Radionuclides through Agriculture," ORNL-5786, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. 6.10.2 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1988. "External Exposure to Radionuclides in Air Water and Soil, Federal Guidance Report No. 11," EPA 520/1-88-020, U.S. EPA Office of Radiation and Indoor Air. 6.10.3 Krupka, K.M., and R.J. Seme, 1998. "Effects on Radionuclide Concentrations by Cement/Ground-Water Interactions in Support of Performance Assessment of Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities," NUREG/CR-6377, PNNL-14408. 6.10.4 Onishi, Y., R.J. Seme, R.M. Arnold, C.E. Cowan, and F.L. Thompson, 1981. "Critical Review: Radionuclide Transport, Sediment Transport, and Water Quality Mathematical Modeling; and Radionuclide Adsorption/Desorption Mechanisms," NUREG/CR-1322, PNL-2901. 6.10.5 Sheppard, M.I. and D.H. Thibault, 1990. "Default Soil Solid/Liquid Partition Coefficients." 6.10.6 Maine Yankee Engineering Calculation, Diffuser and Forebay Dose Assessment, EC-041-01 (MY), Revision
- 0.
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 6 Page 6-53 January 2014 6.10. 7 Maine Yankee letter to NRC (MN-03-049), dated September 11, 2003, Proposed Change: Revised Activated Concrete DCGL and More Realistic Activated Concrete Dose Modeling -License Condition 2.B.(10), License Termination 6.10.8 NRC letter to Maine Yankee, dated February 18, 2004, Issuance of Amendment No. 170 to Facility Operating License No. DPR-36 -Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station (TAC No. M8000). MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-1 Fill Direct Dose Microshield Output Basement Fill Direct Dose Unitized Values Attachment 6-1 Page2of 18 This attaclunent provides the Microshield outputs for direct dose factors for basement fill. The area size is 10,000 m2 *by 5.8 m deep. Fill density is 1.5 g/cm3. The dose point is 1 meter above the soil surface. The shielded data assume 1 m of clean soil has been placed on top of the basement fill material The dose factor assumes 964 hours exposure time per year. Page : 1 DOS File : SOILFL.MS5 Run Date: March 15, 2001 Run Time: 10:45:17 AM Duration
- 00:00: 1 0 Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00201)
Maine Yankee Case Title: Soil Fill
Description:
Using the RESRAD land area approx.10000 m2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Length Width Height # 1 x 780cm 25 ft 7.1 in Shield Name Source Shield 1 Air Gap Source Input Source Dimensions 580.0 cm 1.0e+4 cm 1.0e+4 cm Dose Pointe y 5000 cm 164 ft 0.5 in Shields Ojroeosjon 5.80e+ 10 cm3 100.0-cm Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies File Ref: '\e Date: --m-.* _ .... D__,t---By: Checked: ...,.,_....._ __ _ 19 ft 0.3 in 328 ft 1.0 in 328 ft 1.0 in z 5000 cm 164 ft 0.6 in Materjal Si02 Si02 Air Densjty 1.5 1.5 0.00122 becqyere!s µCUcm3 8.7000e-002 3.2190e+009 1.5000e-006
- 8. 7000e-002 3.2190e + 009 1 .5000e-006 Bg/cro3 5.5500e-002 5.5500e-002 X Direction Y Direction Z Direction Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters Results 10 20 20 DOS File: SOILFL.MS5 Run Date: March 15, 2001 Run Time: 10:45: 17 AM Duration
- 00:00: 10 photoas/sec 0.0318 6.664e+07 0.0322 1.230e+08 0.0364 4.474e+07 0.6616 2.896e+09 TOTALS: 3.131e+09 Eluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Bui!dyp 2.688e-67 3.170e-65 2.967e-50 1.398e-07 1.398e-07 Flueace Bate MeV/cm2/sec With Buildup 7.288e-28 1.403e-27 8.637e-28 7.706e-06 7.706e-06 Exposure Bate mB/hc No Byjldyp_
2.239e-69 2.551e-67 1.686e-52 2.711e-10 2.711e-10 Exposyre Bate mB/hc Wjth Buildup 6.071e-30 1.129e-29 4.907e-30 1.494e-08 1.494e-08 MlcroShield v5.05 (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA \SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soil Fill t.6-137 This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:45:17 AM Dose Point # 1 -(780,5000,5000) cm Bt1aulla (S1.11:nm1d 101cgi1al Unill Wjthou1 Byj!dyp Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2 /sec 2.114e-007 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec 1.398e-007 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 2.711e-010 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 2.367e-012 II mrad/hr 2.367e-010 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate UCRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 2.802e-012 o Opposed n 2.244e-012 o Rotational II 2.244e-012 o Isotropic " 1.984e-012 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51
- 1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 2.978e-012 o Opposed " 2.829e-012 o Rotational
" 2.829e*012 o Isotropic " 2.121 e-012 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 2.478e-012 o Posterior/Anterior " 2.187e-012 o Lateral n 1.622e-012 o Rotational II 1.954e*012 o Isotropic " 1.664e-012 With Buildup 1.165e-006 7.706e-006 1.494e-008 1.304e-010 1.304e-008 1.544e-010 1.236e-010 1.236e-010 1.093e-010 1.641e-010 1.559e-010 1.559e*010 1.169e-010 1.365e-010 1.205e-010 8.936e*011 1.077e*010 9.168e-011 "Cl > f.r n> 0 ...., -a oc °' I - MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA \SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soil Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:47:42 AM Dose Point # 1 * (780,5000,5000) cm 8g§ult& U31.1mmaa 1aacgia12l Unlli Without Bui!dyp Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2/sec 1.411e-006 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec 1.390e-006 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 2.526e-009 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 2.205e-011 n mrad/hr 2.205e-009 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 2.539e-011 o Opposed " 2.134e-011 o Rotational II 2.134e-011 o Isotropic " 1.898e-011 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 2.706e-011 o Opposed II 2.594e-011 o Rotational II 2.594e-011 o Isotropic " 2.019e-011 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 2.273e-011 o Posterior/Anterior n 2.064e-011 o Lateral " 1.605e-011 o Rotational " 1.854e-011 o Isotropic II 1.61 Se-011 Wilh Buildup 4.701e-005 4.050e-005 7.528e-008 6.572e-010 6.572e-008 7.628e-010 6.31Se-010 6.318e-010 5.6048-010 8.132e-010 7.774e-010 7.774&010 5.976e-010 6.806&-010 6.127e-010 4.694e-010 5.493e-010 4.756e-010 '"Cl> g'§ ..., g -..... 00 9"' .... MlcroShleld v5.05 (5.05*00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA \SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soil Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:53:24 AM Dose Point# 1 * (780,5000,5000) cm Bf:.sull&i Q:lilec .u.o.its. Without Buildyp Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2/sec 5.133e-010 Photon Energy Rate MeV /cm2/sec 3.520e-010 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 6.SOOe-013 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air rnGy/hr 5.936e-015 " mrad/hr 5.936e*013 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate {ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 7.006e-015 o Opposed " 5.637e-015 o Rotational " 5.637e-015 o Isotropic " 4.984e-015 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry rnSv/hr 7.458e-015 o Opposed II 7.091e-015 o Rotational " 7.091e-015 o Isotropic 11 5.330e-015 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 6.204e-015 o Posterior/Anterior " 5.492e-015 o Lateral " 4.091e*015 o Rotational n 4.909e-015 o Isotropic " 4.158e-015 With Buildup 2.688e-008 1.819e-008 3.515e-011 3.068e-013 3.068e-011 3.624e-013 2.913e-013 2.913e-013 2.576e-013 3.857e-013 3.666e-013 3.666e-013 2.755e-013 3.209e-013 2.839e-013 2.113e-013 2.538e-013 2.164e*013 ...., 0 -a CIO °' ' .... MicroShield v6.05 (5.06-00201 J Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure In air to dose FILE: C:\MS6\DATA\SOILFL.MS5 Casa Title: Soil Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:46:39 AM Dose Point# 1 * (780,5000,5000) cm 8i1a1.1ll1 (Sumroad aaacgiasl !lni.ti Without Buildyp Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2/sec 1.904e-005 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV /cm2/sec 2.435e-005 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 4.264e-008 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 3.722e-010 .. mrad/hr 3.722e-008 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 4.224e-010 o Opposed .. 3.641e-010 o Rotational II 3.641e-010 o Isotropic II 3.254e-010 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 4.496e-010 o Opposed n 4.330e-010 o Rotational ff 4.330e-010 o Isotropic II 3.446e-010 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 3.804e-010 o Posterior/Anterior " 3.506e-010 o Lateral .. 2.792e-010 o Rotational " 3.158e-010 o Isotropic " 2.796e-010 Yiith Byj!duo 3.434e-004 4.366e-004 7.655e-007 6.683e-009 6.683e-007 7.586e-009 6.636e-009 6.536e-009 5.839e-009 8.075e-009 7.776e-009 7.776e-009 6.185e-009 6.832e-009 6.295e-009 5.00Se-009 5.668e-009 5.01 Se-009 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA \SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soil Fiii This case was run on Thursday, March 15. 2001at11:04:04 AM Dose Point# 1 -(780,5000,5000) cm B11iull1 CSummea gagcgiiHil .unill Without B.uifduo Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2 /sec 9.506e-007 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec 7.936e-007 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 1.502e-009 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 1.311 e-011 II mrad/hr 1.311e-009 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 1.523e-011 o Opposed II 1.257e-011 o Rotational II 1.257e-011 o Isotropic II 1.111 e-011 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 1.630e-011 o Opposed II 1.557e-011 o Rotational " 1.557e-011 o Isotropic II 1.189e-011 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1 987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 1.358e-011 o Posterior/Anterior n 1.220e-011 o Lateral n . 9.291 e-012 o Rotational .. 1.093e-011 o Isotropic n 9.419e-012 With Buildup 3.449e-005 2.879e-005 5.448e-008 4.756e-010 4.756e-008 5.524e-010 4.559e-010 4.559e-010 4.030e-010 5.914e-010 5.647e-010 5.647e-010 4.314e-010 4.928e-010 4.426e-010 3.370e-010 3.963e-010 3.417e-010 S°b-IZS-MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee . Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA\SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soll Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001at11:05:19 AM Dose Point # 1 -(780,5000,5000) cm llnia Without Buildup Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2/sec 6.198e-008 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec 3.724e-008 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 7.255e-011 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 6.333e-013 II mrad/hr 6.333e-011 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 7.563e-013 o Opposed " 5.980e-013 o Rotational " 5.980e-013 o Isotropic n 5.288e-013 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 8.007e-013 o Opposed n 7.588e-013 o Rotational n 7.588e-013 o Isotropic n 5.648e-013 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 6.669e-013 o Posterior/Anterior n 5.848e-013 o Lateral " 4.2918*013 o Rotational " 5.220e-013 o Isotropic n 4.422e-013 With Buildup 4.227e*006 2.473e-006 4.820e-009 4.208e-011 4.208e-009 5.038e-011 3.969e-011 3.969e-011 3.510e-011 5.328e-011 5.047e-011 5.047e-011 3.749e-011 4.439e-011 3.887e-011 2.845e-011 3.467e-011 2.935e-011 (D (') of s, a -00 Cf' - MicroShleld v5.05 (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA \SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soil Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 16, 2001 at 11 :09:58 AM Dose Point# 1 -(780,5000,5000) cm 'SumaJad !Jnili Without Buildup Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2 /sec 5.584e-026 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV /cm2/sec 3.0SSe-027* Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 6.890e-030 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 6.015e-032 " mrad/hr 6.015e-030 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 1.034e-031 o Opposed " 5.340e-032 o Rotational II 5.051e-032 o Isotropic II 4.944e-032 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 1.032e-031 o Opposed II 7.038e-032 o Rotational II 7.038e-032 o Isotropic " 5.229e-032 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate UCRP 51 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 7.884e-032 o Posterior/Anterior n 5.515e-032 o Lateral II 3.257e-032 o Rotational " 4.650e-032 o Isotropic " 3.783e-032 Wilh 6uj!dyp 2.808e-024 1.553e-025 3.465e-028 3.025e-030 3.025e-028 5.202e-030 2.686e-030 2.540e-030 2.486e-030 5.188e-030 3.540e-030 3.540e-030 2.630e-030 3.965e-030 2.774e-030 1.638e-030 2.338e-030 1.903e-030 =r 0 g 00 '/' - MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA\SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soil Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 11:10:41 AM Dose Point# 1 * (780,5000,6000) cm
- tSummad
!J.nili Wjtboyt Buildup Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2/sec 1.152e-016 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec 1.301e-017 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 2.013e-020 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 1.757e-022 " mrad/hr 1.757e-020 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (!CRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 2.842e-022 o Opposed " 1.600e-022 o Rotational " 1.609e-022 o Isotropic " 1.535e-022 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 2.830e-022 o Opposed " 2.263e-022 o Rotational " 2.263e-022 o Isotropic n 1.636e-022 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 2.462e-022 o Posterior/Anterior " 1.947e-022 o Lateral II 1.205e-022 o Rotational " 1.662e-022 o Isotropic " 1.325e-022 Byj!dyp 4.535e-014 5.121e-015 7.920e-018 6.914e-020 6.914e-018 1.11 Se-019 6.294e-020 6.331e-020 6.042e-020 1.114e-019 8.904e-020 8.904e-020 6.439e-020 9.688e-020 7.663e-020 4.742e-020 6.540e-020 5.216e-020 "ti> n NS 0 g :::! ... 00 9' ..... MicroShleld v5.0S (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA\SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soll Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 11 :11 :24 AM Dose Point # 1 -(780,5000,5000) cm !Summad 2:ilac aoami§&l llnlli Without Buildyp Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2 /sec 1.825&-026 Photon Energy Fluence Rate
- MeV/cm2/sec 9.912e-028 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 2.276e-030 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 1.987e-032
" mrad/hr 1.987e-030 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51
- 1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 3.395e-032 o Opposed " 1.750e-032 o Rotational
" 1.654e-032 o Isotropic Q 1.617e-032 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 3.388e-032 o Opposed " 2.307e-032 o Rotational II 2.307e-032 o Isotropic " 1.715e*032 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987} o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 2.566e-032 o Posterior/Anterior n 1.786e-032 o Lateral " 1.053e-032 o Rotational " 1.508e-032 o Isotropic .. 1.226e-032 .wilh auildug 8.603e-025 4.674e-026 1.073e-028 9.369e-031 9.369e-029 1.601e-030 8.253e-031
- 7. 797e--031 7.623e-031 1.598e-030
1.088e-030 1.088e-030 8.089e*031 1.210e-030 8.420e-031 4.966e-031 7.112e-031 5.782e*031 ::: .... 00 '?' ... MlcroShield v5.05 (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA\SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soil Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:52:18 AM Dose Point # 1 * (780,5000,5000) cm B1112ult1 a:il1r aa11cgi11iil 1hli1i Without Buildup Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2/sec 1.751e-020 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV /cm2/sec 1.177e-021 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 2.084e-024 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 1.819e-026 " mrad/hr 1.819e-024 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 3.223e-026 o Opposed " , .690e-026 o Rotational If 1.618e-026 o Isotropic II 1.603e-026 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 3.196e-026 o Opposed " 2.259e-026 o Rotational II 2.269e-026 o Isotropic " 1.664e-026 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 2.617e-026 o Posterior/Anterior n 1.925e-026 o Lateral II 1.162e-026 o Rotational II 1.622e-026 o Isotropic " 1.324e-026 Byildyg 1.852e-018 1.259e-019 2.204e-022. 1.924e-024 1.924e-022 3.412e-024 1.791e-024 1.716e-024 1.701e-024 3.382e-024 2.396e-024 2.396e-024 1.764e-024 2.780e-024 2.049e-024 1.239e-024 1.727e-024 1.410e-024 <§ f1 n :;;: r o n 00 0\ I - e."4,-243 MicroShleld v5.06 (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA \SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soil Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:55:04 AM Dose Point# 1 -(780,5000,5000) cm Ba11.1lt1 S2lllii!C aaacgiH! .Unia Without Buildup Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2/sec 1.210e-010 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV /cm2/sec 3.258e-011 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 6.086e-014 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 5.313e-016 n mrad/hr 5.313e-014 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 7.061 e-016 o Opposed II 4.852e-016 o Rotational n 4.853e-016 o Isotropic " 4.379e-016 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -19871 o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 7.177e-016 o Opposed " 6.628e-016 o Rotational " 6.628e-016 o Isotropic " 4.691e-016 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987)_ o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 6.090e-016 o Posterior/Anterior II 5.048e-016 o Lateral II 3.428e-016 o Rotational " 4.418e*016 o Isotropic n 3.665e-016 Wi1ll Buildup 3.335e-008 8.907e-009 1.661 e-011 1.450e-013 1.450e-011 1.930e-013 1.324e-013 1.324e-013 1.195e*013 1.960e-013 1.809e*013 1.809e-013 1.281 e-013 1.664e-013 1.379e-013 9.360e-014 1.207e-013 1.001e-013 (D () v;§ 0 (D co 9' -
- --*---**-*-
*-*-----* .. MlcroShield v5.05 (5.05-00201)
Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA \SOILFL*.MS5 Case Title: Soll Fill . eHA.-Z# This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:56:00 AM Dose Point # 1 -(780,5000,5000) cm Btu2ul:ti Q:i£gc .unitt Without Buj!dup Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2/sec 2.011e-025 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV/cm'-/sec 1.143e-026 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 2.445e-029 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 2.134e-031 " mrad/hr 2.134e-029 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 3.703e-031 o Opposed " 1.916e-031 o Rotational " 1.816e-031 o Isotropic " 1.780e-031 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51
- 1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 3.689e-031 o Opposed " 2.527e-031 o Rotational n 2.527e-031 o Isotropic II 1.874e*031 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 61 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 2.857e-031 o Posterior/Anterior II 2.014e-031 o Lateral II 1.192e-031 o Rotational II 1.694e-031 o Isotropic II 1.381e-031 With Buj!dup 1.127e-023 6.409e-025 1.370e-027 1.196e*029 1.196e-027 2.075e*029 1.074e-029 1.01 Be-029 9.979e-030 2.067e-029 1.416e-029 1.416e-029 1.050e-029 1.601 e-029 1.129e-029 6.680e-030 9.496e-030 7.738e-030
?i s, g --00 9' -
- V*vwre**v*
.... ***--,_. __ -*--** MicroShield v5.05 (5.05*00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA \SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soll Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:58:51 AM Dose Point# 1 -(780,5000,5000) cm Bfl:il.lll& 'SUDJDJgg Q:i£1[ fi2C!;l[gj!;2&) !J.a.ill With gut Buildup Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photons/cm 2/sec 6.572e-006 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec 9.187e-006 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 1.567e-008 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 1.368e-010 " mrad/hr 1.368e-OOB Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51
- 1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 1.550e-010 o Opposed " 1.347e*010 o Rotational
" 1.347e-010 o Isotropic n 1.207e-010 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 1.643e-010 o Opposed " 1.588e-010 o Rotational n 1.58Be-010 o Isotropic n 1.272e-010 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 1.397e-010 o Posterior/Anterior " 1.293e-010 o Lateral n 1.041e-010 o Rotational " 1.167e-010 o Isotropic II 1.039e-010 )Mith Buildup 1.107e-004 , .467e-004 2.528e-007 2.207e-009 2.207e-007 2.506e-009 2.168e-009 2.168e-009 1.940e-009 2.659e-009 2.567e-009 2.567e-009 2.04Be-009 2.256e-009 2.084e-009 1.669e-009 1.879e-009 1.667e-009 ii ::i [ 0 CD QO O'I I - MlcroShield v5.05 (5.05-00201) Maine Yankee Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: C:\MS5\DATA\SOILFL.MS5 Case Title: Soil Fill This case was run on Thursday, March 15, 2001 at 10:59:56 AM Dose Point # 1 -(780,5000,5000) cm Bg1ull1 (Summgd gagcgig1J Uni1a Wjtbgut Buj!dyp Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Pbotons/cm 2/sec 1.002e-005 Photon Energy Fluence Rate MeVfcm2/sec 1.440e-005 Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air mR/hr 2.442e-008 Absorbed Dose Rate in Air mGy/hr 2.132e-010 " mrad/hr 2.132e-008 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 2.414e-010 o Opposed II 2.103e-010 o Rotational " 2.103e-010 o Isotropic n 1.886e-010 Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate (ICRP 51 -1987) o Parallel Geometry mSv/hr 2.556e-010 o Opposed " 2.473e-010 o Rotational " 2.473e-010 o Isotropic II 1.985e-010 Effective Dose Equivalent Rate (ICAP 51
- 1987) o Anterior/Posterior Geometry mSv/hr 2.176e-010 o Posterior/Anterior
" 2.018e-010 o Lateral " 1.629e-010 o Rotational II 1.822e-010 o Isotropic II 1.624e-010 With Byildyp 1.593e-004 2.195e-004 3.749e-007 3.273e-009 3.273e-007 3.712e-009 3.223e-009 3.223e-009 2.887e-009 3.934e-009 3.802e-009 3.802e-009 3.043e-009 3.343e-009 3.094e-009 2.488e-009 2.792e-009 2.483e-009 ..,, > a. 00 "' - MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-2 BNL Kd Report for Fill . . Method Backfill Materials for the Maine Yankee Site Bulk Density and Partition Coefficients for Co, Cs, Sr, and Ni Revised October 17, 2001 Marie Fuhrmann and Biays Bowerman Environmental Sciences Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Partition Coefficients Attachment 6-2 Page 2of12 To determine the partition coefficients <Ko) of Co, Cs, Sr, and Ni, four materials from the Maine Yankee site were exposed to low activity tracers of57Co, 137Cs, 85Sr, and 63Ni. The tracers each were prepared by initially diluting them from the "as received" concentrations of 100 Ci/mL to 4.76 Ci/mL. Two mL of each of the first three tracers (57Co, 85Sr, and 137Cs) were mixed together and the pH was adjusted to 6.0, giving a final concentration of each tracer in the mixture of 0.476 Ci/mL. Stock solutions of 63Ni were prepared separately because this pure beta-emitter had to be counted in a liquid scintillation counter. 57Co, 85Sr, and 137Cs For each sample of material to be tested, the contact solution was prepared by weighing out 44 g of distilled water into a plastic bottle and adding 1.0 mL of mixed tracer solution. The contact solution had a concentration of each tracer of 0.01 Ci/mL. The solution was mixed and 5 mL were removed and pipetted into a plastic counting vial. These 5 mL samples became the reference solutions against which the samples of liquid were compared after contact with the solids. Approximately 2 grams of each solid was weighed out and placed in the individual bottles of tracer. Four samples of each solid were prepared. One of the bottles of each set was sampled at 24 hours, again at 72 hours, and a third time at 168 hours to check the uptake kinetics. Sampling was done by removing about 5 mL of solution by plastic syringe and then filtering the liquid through a syringe filter (0.45 m). This liquid was then pipetted into preweighed vials, which were reweighed to get the weight of the liquid. Both the reference samples and the actual contact solutions were counted on an intrinsic germanium gamma detector with a Canberra spectroscopy system. The 57Co, 85Sr, and 137Cs were measured at the 122, 514, and 661 keV gamma energies respectively. Because reference Attachment 6-2 Page 3of12 solutions were used for each of the triplicate
- samples, there was no need to calculate activities of the post-contact samples.
Instead counts per minute per gram (CPM/g) were compared directly and used in calculation of Ko. The first set of tracer solutions was sampled after contact with the solids for 24, 72, and 168 hours. The other three from each set were left in contact for 144 hours. Kinetics results are shown in Figures 1 to 3, indicating that uptake for both tracers was essentially complete. The partition coefficient is calculated as the concentration of an element of interest sorbed on the solid phase, divided by that elements final concentration the liquid with which the solid was in contact. Results for 57Co are shown in Table 1. Results for 85Sr are shown in Table 2. Results for 137Cs are shown in Table 3. The pH of samples was measured after 336 hours; Clay A= 5.5, Crushed Rock A= 6.85, Sand= 5.32, and Gravel= 4.95. Table 1. Partition Coefficients for 57Co Sample Individual Ko Values for 57Co AverageK., Clay 350,455,467,516 447 Crushed Rock 156,224,204,206 198 Bank Run Sand 368,512,557,536 493 Bank Run Gravel 126,460,524,493 401 Table2. Partition Coefficients for 85Sr Sample Individual K0 Values for 85Sr Average Ko Clay 436,438,486,474 459 Crushed Rock 41, 32, 48, 40 40 Bank Run Sand 143,264,275,274 239 Bank Run Gravel Sample Clay Crushed Rock Bank Run Sand Bank Run Gravel 63Ni 69, 160, 178, 181 Table3. Partition Coefficients for 137Cs Individual Kn Values for 137Cs 1056,998, 1136,1337 810, 1387, 1166,1401 1105,2250,2140,2337 384, 1110, 1288,1224 147 Average Kn 1133 1191 1958 1001 Attachment 6-2 Page 4of12 Solutions containing were prepared separately to allow for liquid scintillation counting. Preparations of the contact solutions were identical to those for the gamma emitting radionuclides. Sampling for measurements were different in that 1.0 mL of contact solution was withdrawn for counting, and mixed with 10 InL of Packard Ultima Gold liquid scintillation cocktail. An initial experimental solution was prepared and sampled after 24 hours. The remaining three solutions were sampled after 144 hours, since it was assumed that Ni would exhibit sorption kinetics similar to Co. Blank samples were also prepared to verify that leachable chemical constituents of the materials tested did not affect the quenching properties of the scintillator material. Samples were counted on a Wallac DSA for one minute each. Results for 63Ni are shown in Table 4. Values for pH of the blank contact solutions were determined after 168 hours. Table4. Partition Coefficients for 63Ni Sample Individual Kn V aloes for 63Ni Average Kn Clay 262,420,565,258 376 Crushed Rock 198,199,215,224 209 Banlc: Run Sand 220,446,521,542 Banlc: Run Gravel 121,240,294,402
- \ ...... 432 264 Rock 1500 -----------------------------------
-+,Bank Run Sand -1000 --500 50 100 Time (hours) -":-Bank Run Gravel 150 Figure 1. Uptake kinetics for Co-57 for the backfill materials. 200 Attachment 6-2 Page 5of12 500 400 -a. 0 300 ID Cl) .!. en 200 100 "'-*,.Glay Rocle -:Bank Run Sand 78ank Run Gravel 50 100 Time (hours) 150 200 Figure 2. Uptake kinetics for Sr-85 for the backfill materials. Attachment 6-2 Page 6of12 10000 1000 100 10 1 0 ====================================-=====-==-===-=====
======================
..gCrushed Rock Run Sand +Bank Run Gravel --------------------------------__ ..,_,,...,...,,...,,,...,,....,,..,...,,._,...,..,,.......,.. __ === ===================================================
50 100 Time (hours) 150 200 Figure 3. Uptake kinetics of Cs-137 for the backf"ill materials. Attachment 6-2 Page 7of12 Please note that for the bank run gravel samples, we were not able to do the experiments with a large enough mass of solid that it would provide a representative value. Consequently the bank run gravel material was passed through a 4 mm (#5) sieve and that material was used for the Kn tests. To obtain the proper Kn for this material, the Kn should be multiplied by the fraction of material that passed the 4 mm sieve. We determined that 0.44 (44%) of the material was less than 4 mm; so each Kn value should be multiplied by to obtain the correct value. Because our sample was relatively small for material containing so much gravel, it is advisable to check with the supplier to find out what fraction of the bulk material passes a No.5 sieve, and then correcting the Kn with that value. Bulk Density Method Attachment 6-2 Page 8of12 Bulle density was determined in triplicate for the four materials. The bullc density of the clay was determined by placing a large (about 200 cc), preweighed, bolus of clay into a measured volume of water in a large graduated cylinder. The volume of the clay was detennined by displacement The other samples were not coherent and were poured into a graduated cylinder and were tamped down. The volume was measured from the graduations on the cylinder and then the sample was decanted and weighed. Results These data are plotted on Figure 4, with the slope being the bullc density. All results are linear (typical R2 values were 0.98 or better) indicating good reproducibility.
- However, the bank run gravel samples did not produce a line that approached the origin. This indicates that we were not able to get a consistent mixture of sand and gravel for the samples.
Bulle density values determined both as the slope from Figure 4 and by average are given in Table 5. It is recommended that the average values be used; the plots of the data and slope values are included to illustrate the small scatter in these determinations. Table 5. Bulk Density of Backfill Materials Sample Bulk density Bulk density from the slope (glee) from averages (glee) Clay 2.13 2.18 Bank Run Sand 1.31 1.47 Bank Run Gravel 1.20 1.70 Crushed Rock 1.63 1.63 400 350 - Yankee Clay __________________________________ _ 300 250 +Bank Run Sand -*Bank Run Gravel Rock 8 -200 150 100 50 0 -50 L.-l...-'-..l..-l.-'-....__._.._ ........... _._ ........... ........... 0 20 . 40 60 80 weight (g) Figure 4. Data for bulk density of backfill material. 100 120 140 160 Attachment 6-2 Page 9of12 Partition Coefficients for Co, Cs, and Sr for Sand and Cemetitious Backfill Materials for the Maine Yankee Site Method October 18, 2001 Marie Fuhrmann Environmental Sciences Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Partition Coefficients To determine the partition coefficients (Ko) of Co, Cs, and Sr, two materials from the Maine YaDkee site were exposed to low activity tracers of57Co, 137Cs, and 85Sr. The tracers each were prepared by initjally diluting them from the "as received" concentrations of 100 Ci/mL to 4. 76 Ci/mL. Two mL of each were mixed together and the pH was adjusted to 6.0, giving a final concentration of each tracer in the mixture of0.476 Ci/mL. For each sample of material to be tested, the contact solution was prepared by weighing out 44 g of distilled water into a plastic bottle and adding 0.5 mL of mixed tracer solution. The contact solution had a concentration of each tracer of 0.01 Ci/mL, or less. The solution was mixed and 2 mL were removed and pipetted into a plastic counting vial. These 2 mL samples became the reference solutions against which the samples of liquid were compared after contact with the solids. Approximately 2 grams of each solid (material that passed a Imm sieve) were weighed out and placed in the individual bottles of tracer. After the 114 hour contact time, liquid samples were taken by removing about 3 mL of solution by plastic syringe and then filtering the liquid through a syringe filter (0.45 m). Two mL of this liquid were then pipetted into preweighed vials, which were reweighed to get the weight of the liquid. Both the reference samples and the actual contact solutions were counted on an intrinsic germanium gamma detector with a Canberra spectroscopy system. The 57 Co, 85Sr, and Attachment 6-2 Page 10of12 137Cs were measured at the 122, 514, and 661 keV gamma energies respectively. Because reference solutions were used for each of the triplicate
- samples, there was no need to calculate activities of the post-contact samples.
Instead counts per minute per gram (CPM/g) were compared directly and used in calculation of Ko The partition coefficient is calculated as the concentration of an element of interest sorbed on the solid phase, divided by that elements final concentration the liquid with which the solid was in contact. Results for 57 Co are shown in Table 1. Results for 85Sr are shown in Table 2. Results for 137Cs are shown in Table 3. Table 1. Partition Coefficients for 57 Co Material Individual Ko Values for 57Co Average Ko (mL/g) Trial batch 99-932.2 188, 192,186 189 Wiscasset Sand 633,525,597 585 Table 2. Partition Coefficients for 85Sr Material Individual Ko Values for 85Sr Average Ko (mL/g) Trial batch 99-932.2 102, 88, 77 89 Wiscasset Sand 1031, 761, 770 854 Table 3. Partition Coefficients for 137Cs Material Individual Ko Values for 137Cs Average Ko (mL/g) Trial batch 99-932.2 109, 130, 113 117 Wiscasset Sand 30980,24400,23340 26,200 Attachment 6-2 Page 11of12 The Ko values for the sand are significantly higher than those of the cement mix (Trial Batch 99-932.2). The cement supplies a large quantity of ions to solution, which compete with the radionuclide tracers for sorption sites on the sand. In addition it has agglomerated the sand so that sorption, which is a surface area based process, cannot proceed very effectively. The very' high Ko values for 137 Cs on the sand is an estimate because almost all of the 137Cs was sorbed by the sand, removing it from solution. Consequently the count rates for the liquid were very low; about 0.2 cpm/g, giving poor statistics even though count times were as long as 833 minutes. As a result, small changes in the very low count rate result in large changes in the Ko. Both materials tested were passed through a Imm sieve. The Wiscasset Sand contained 72.5% material that was less than 1 mm. The cement material was gently disaggregated with a spatula. It contained 67.6% material less than 1 mm. Assuming that material greater than Imm has little or no capacity to sorb, the Ko needs to be corrected for the coarse fraction. Each Ko value should be multiplied by 0.725 or 0.676 (for the sand or cement materials respectively) to obtain the correct value. Because our sample was relatively small for material containing so much gravel, it is advisable to check with the supplier to find out what fraction of the bulk material passes a l mm sieve, and then correcting the Ko with that value. Attachment 6-2 Page 12of12 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-3 BNL Kd Report for Concrete (..,.,. *.:::-.. Purpose Attachment 6-3 Page 2 of13
- TECHNICAL EVALUATION OF BNL K d and Diffusion Coefficient Determination TE-99-041 This evaluation docmnents the detennination of partition and diffusion coefficients for concrete samples from Maine Yankee which were used to support the dose evaluation section (section
- 6) of the License Termination Plan. The studies were conducted by Brookhaven National Laboratory.
- References
- 1. Leaching and So1ption of Radionuclides:
.Structural Concrete from Maine Yankee Nuclear Power Station", BNL, October 21, 1999. Assumptions None Method Six samples of conlaminated concrete and three sets of clean concrete were crushed and submitted for testing. An Accelerated Leach Test was performed on five of the contaminated samples using ASTM C-1308 methods. The leacbant volume was 10 times the surface area of the solid samples and was composed of I liter of distilled/deionized water. Forty milliliter aliquots were removed at specified intervals for gamma spectroscopy. Estimated detection limits for both Cs-137 and Co-60 were 40 pCill. Count rates were converted to pCi/l and input to the Accelerated Leach Test (ALT) computer model. The ALT code output is a table of Incremental Fraction Leached (IFL) and the Cumulative Fraction Leached (CFL). The effective diffusion coefficient and goodness-of-fit were detennined for both the Diffusion and Partition models. The partition coefficient (K d) was determined for Cs-137 and Sr-90. Pieces of crushed concrete were immersed in distilled water containing the nuclide of interest. Uptake kinetics were determined by taking aliquots periodically, counting them and then returning them to the sample container. At the end of the test period, samples were filtered and counted. Sample cowit rates and reference count rates were determined. The K d value was determined by dividing the count rate per gram of sample by the count rate per milliliter in the liquid. The pH of the leachate was also determined. 1-J.("?i The DUST-MS code was used to detennine the best fit effective diffusion coefficients from the ------*--. - i* ' .... experimental data. Attachment 6-3 Page3 of13 The details of the analyticaJ methods are contained in reference 1 attached. Conclusions Based on the goodness-of-fit
- results, di.ffusion is the transport mechanism for concrete.
The effective diffusion coefficient for Cs-137 was 2E-l 0 cm 2 /sec. K 4 values for cesium and strontium averaged 3.0 mUg and 1.0 mIJg respectively. Plant specific values of diftbsion and partition coefficients have been determined for use in performing dose assessment calculations to support section 6 of the L1P.
- * .. ,,, .. * .. . ;J * "">r ; ( Attachment 6-3 Page4 ofl3 Leaching and Sorption of Radionuclides:
Structural Concrete from Maine Yankee Nuclear Power Station November 9, 1999 Mark Fuhrmann and Terrence Sullivan 516-344-2224 f ubrm:mn@bnl.gov Environmental and Waste Technology Group Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY 11973-5000
*--
(3::*. 'i . . . I , " > Attachment 6-3 Page 5of13 Summary Six samples of contaminated structural concrete from the Maine Yankee Nuclear Power Station were received at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) for leach testing. The leach test used is designed to detennine if diffusion is the dominant rate controlling release mechanism from porous . . materials. If so the test method and computer code associated with it can be to quantify the effective diffusion coefficient (DJ. This approach assumes a homogeneously distnl>uted contaminant in the leached sample. However, there is evidence that the contaminants are actually in a thin layer (I mm or less) on the surface of the concrete C()re samples. To estimate an effective diffilsion coefficient that is more representative of this condition. the DUST code was applied to the experimental data. As described in Appendix B, after reevaluating the leach rate relative to the geometry of the contaminant, the best fit De for 137Cs from the sample with the greatest leach rate (sample 4A) was 2 x 10-10 cm2/sec. Three sets of uncontaminated, crushed concrete were tested to detennine partition coefficients (K.J for 137Cs and *ssr. With these tests the quantities of 137Cs and 15Sr that sorbed onto the fractured concrete were determined. Uptake of137Cs yielded a Kd of3.0. For '°Sr the Kd was 3.0. These values can be used as input to the DUST code to determine how much sorption reduces releases from the facility. METHODS The Accelerated Leach Test (ASTM C-1308) was started for five samples on September 14, 1999. With the observation that these samples all had coatings of paint or epoxy on them, one of the samples was removed from testing and two additional samples (with the epoxy removed) were sent to BNL. These samples were added to the test set, starting on September 20, 1999. The leach test was run according to the test protocol. The Ieachant volume was 10 times the surface area of the solid sample, with the volume of distilled/deionized water used for each sample, in each interval, being about 1.0 liter. All weighing was done on calibrated and certified balances. Sample parameters are given in Table I. 2 --------- Attachment 6-3 Page6ofl3
- Aliquots of 40 mL were taken at each interval for spectroscopy.
All samples were counted in the same geometry containers.
- Two intrinsic germanium gamma detectors were used. Each was calibrated with a NIST traceable mixed gamma standard
(#678-59) from Isotope Products Laboratories. This standard contained both 137Cs and '°Co, which allowed direct comparisons to the leaching samples. The standard was diluted and counted in the same geometry as the samples, on each detector. At the end of the counting
- campaign,
- samples of disti11ed/deionized water were counted as blanks, again in the same geometry, for 2000 minutes each. One detector was obseived to have a low background for 137Cs, which was subtracted ftol"!l the data obtained with that detector.
,. .. .. ! Count rates were converted to pCi/L on an Excel spread sheet, and then input to the Accelerated Leach Test (ALT) computer model. Estimated detection limits for both 137Cs and '°Co are 40 pC"llL. The parameters used in the calculations are shown in Table 1 for each sample. Spread sheets for each sample are included in Appendix A. Output of the code is a sheet that*tabulates the Incremental Frac_tion_.Leached (IFL) and the Cumulative Fraction Leached (CFL). The effective diffusion coefficient and "goodness-of-fit" parameter are also given for both the Diffusion and Partition models. Figures showing the CFL as a function of time are also included . in Appendix A. The partition coefficient (K.J was experimentally detennined for JJ7Cs and '°Sr. Pieces of broken concrete from Maine Yankee were contacted with distilled water (adjusted to pH= 7.0) that contained the radionuclide ofinterest. As shown in Fig.I, 3-6 pieces were used, each being about 2 cm. Uptake kinetics were determined by taking periodic samples of the water. counting it and then returning it to the experiment. Experiments were started by weighing out distilled water, adding tracer, and then taking an aliquot as a reference. At the end of the experiment about S mL were withdrawn with a plastic syringe, and the water was pushed through a 0.45 micron syringe , filter. Aliquots were pipetted into preweighed vials; the vials were then reweighed and counted. Uptake on the concrete was determined by taking the difference in count between the
- 3 ---*--
I *,, . ' Attachment 6-3 Page 7of13 sample and the reference. The K* is the count rate per gram on the solid divided by the count rate per mL in the liquid, at steady-state. After. sampling, pH measurements were taken from the leachate. The instrument was standardized with newly made pH reference solutions at 7.0 and 4.01. .. Figure l. Samples of concrete used in the mes experiment for K. determination. ' . 4 ----*-*-- Table 1. Concrete Samples for Leach Testing Sample Weight Diameter Height Leachant Source Tenn Source Term (g) (cm) (cm) Volume(L) Cs-137 (pCi) Co-60 (pCi) IA 117.4 6.97 1.41 1.070 372;100 200 2A 105.4 6.89 1.36 1.040 553,300 359,700 4A 125.2 6.91 l.46 1.070 249,200 200 SA* 103.8 6.92 1.16 1.000 25,000 31,900 32A 93.8 6.95 1.17 1.010 . 336,000 19,100 41A 101.0 6.92 1.42 1.060 113,000 21,100 *Sample 8A contains 30,100 pCi ofEu-152. 5 r ' r** t:"'. .: RESULTS Attachment 6-3 Page9ofl3 Results of the leach tests are summarized in Table 2. Effective diffusion coefficients for 137Cs range from 9 x J <>"'to S x I 0-11 cm2/sec. One of the bare concrete samples leached the fastest while the other was very slow. Alternatively. there may still be some epoxy in the pores of the bare concrete with.the low leach rate. Effective diffusion coefficients for 60Co were about the . same or somewhat lower than 131Cs. In some of the samples. inventories were so low that no ISPCo could be detected in the leachate. No releases of152Eu were observed from sample SA: Releases of 137es fit the diffusion model very well. Generally if the goodness-of-fit parameter is less 2%. the fit of the model to the data diffusion as the transport mechanism. All of the samples have goodness-of-fit values for37es lower than 2%; with most being significantly lower than 1%. The samples (2A and 41A) with high values had thick layers of epoxy on their contaminated surfaces. For these samples several processes or rates may be controlling 137es releases. It is likely that diffusion at several rates (from the epoxy and the concrete) presents an averaged rate to produce the observed leaching curve. For 60Co. sample 2A had a goodness-of-fit value of 0.35% while SA had 2.38%. Leaching data. ALT. output, and figures showing the cumulative fraction released as a function of time, are given in Appendix A. The results presented above assume that the source term is distributed, homogeneously, through the entire sample. However, there is evidence that the activity on the concrete is actually in a I mm thlck layer at the concrete surface. Because the diffusion coefficient is very sensitive to the path length through the sample. the ALT model was run using a 1 mm thickness for sample 4A as well as the measured 14 mm. At 14 mm, D. for 137Cs was 8 x 10*11 cm2/sec. When the thlckness was altered to 1 nun, D. for 137es was 7 x 10-11 cm2/sec, with no change in the "goodness-of-fit" parameter. The diffusion coefficient responds to the reduction in thickness by becoming lower by almost two orders of magnitude, in order to keep the fraction released the (as was observed experimentally). This estimated De is based on releases from both sides ofa uniformly 6 .. ..:._ -*----*-- 1 ,._ =. t Attachment 6-3 Page 10of13 contaminated cylinder. There is evidence that the contamination actually resides in a Imm thick layer which is backed by clean concrete. To examine this case in detail the DUST.MS computer code was used. Results of this analysis are discussed in Appendix B. From this modeling a best fit effective diffusion coefficient for Cs (for sample 4A) was estimated to be 2 x 10-10 cm2/sec. This is based on a I mm thick contaminated layer with clean concrete on one side and water on the other. Effective diffusion coefficients for '°Co were detennined for only two of the six samples; those with the greatest inventories of the radionuclide. Concentrations were below detection limits in the leachate from the other samples. Observed values of De were I x 10-10 and 3 x 10-11, which were calculated based on a homogeneous distnl>ution of the contaminant in the sample. It is believed that '°Co is actually present in a layer of about 0.2 mm thickness. This being the case, the value of De would decrease by an order of magnitude or more_ No 152Eu was observed in the leachate although it was $pecifically searched for. This is not surprising because rare earths typically partition strongly to the solid phase. Moreover, sample 8A, the only one containing observable activities of this radionuclide, represents material that was activated. One would therefore expect 152Eu to be retained in minerals in the aggregate (or the cement itselt) that contained the traces of Eu that were activated.* Partition coefficients were determined for mes and IS Sr in contact with structural concrete obtained from the site. Kinetics of uptake were examined for 137Cs to detennine the correct contact time for the experiment. Figure 2 shows that 137es uptake follows a square root of time function and is mostly complete by 160 hours. The 137Cs K* sampling was done at that time. Results for 137Cs and 15Sr are given in tables 3 and 4 respectively. Values ofK11for137es average 3.0 mUg; while for 15Sr the average is 1.0 mUg. 7 --*--*-- i* I Sample IA 2A , 4A 8A 32A 41A Table 2. Summary of .Radionuclide Leaching from Structural Concrete Maine Yankee Nuclear Power Station D, Cs-137 Cs-137 Fraction D.Co-60 Description cm2/S goodness Leached cm2/S offit Cs-137 Bare concrete, epoxy removed S.6 x to*11 0.22 0.019 -Concrete with two layers of epoxy, -Imm 4,9 x 10*11 l.74 0.015 1.03 x 10*10 thick Bare concrete, epoxy removed 8.0 x 10*9 0.3S 0.195 -Concrete with a thin layer of white paint 3.3 x 10*9 0.07 0.146 3.3 x 10'11 Concrete with a thin layer of white paint 4.6 x 10*10 O.Sl 0.058 -Concrete with three layers -2mm thick 8.0 x 10*11 1.21 0.020 -8 Fraction pH of Leached final Co-60 sample -7.9 0.027 6.9 -6.S 0.019 7.6 -1.S -6.3 . . ';. r*. -'i Q, () -"D *:; O" *-..J .5 .... C? 'C"" I rn 0 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 Attachment 6-3 Page 12 ofl3 ..... -**h*** ****oooooHHoo ... OHHoH*-***-*---*-*oo-ouoooooo*o*o*oo*O*o*o**O*oo**********-*o-ooo******-*oooooHo***-**a.oo-o--**o-*oo-ooooo**ooooaooo-oo-*--*-*--
- 50 100 Time (hours) 150 200 Figure 2. Kinetics ofCs-137 uptake on structural concrete from Maine Yankee.*
9 ------ Sample Start CPM/g lB 3.08 2B 2.93 3B 2.93 Sample Start CPM/g 1 16.96 2 18.05 3 13.78 Table 3. K.. Values for Cs-137 in Contact with Yankee Concrete Samples Contact Time: 160 hours End A CPM/g Liquid Concrete Counts on CPM/g Volume (g) Wt(g) Solid CPM/g 1.33 1.75 48.4 16.900 S.01 1.82 1.11 48.6 18.294 2.95 1.46 1.47 48.4 14.575 4.88 Table4 K.s Values for Sr-85 in Contact with Yankee Concrete Samples Contact Time: 143 hours Kd Cs-137 2 .. 9 2.7 3.3 End fl CPM/g Liquid Concrete Counts on . Kd Sr-85 CPM/g Volume (mL) Wt(g) SolidCPM/g 13.13 3.83 50.0 15.35 9.54 0.73 14.60 3.45 50.0 12.32 14.00 0.96 . 10.85 2.93 50.0 10.70 13.69 1.26 pH 11.2 11.5 11.32 pH 11.1 11.3 11.2 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-4 Irrigation Memorandum MEMO Date: To: From:
Subject:
George Pillsbury Robert F. Decker Attachment 6-4 Page2of2 TE99-020 documentation of telephone calls from USDA/NRCS representatives On September 1, 1999 an e-mail was sent to Norman Kalloch, USDA-NRCS representative in the Orono, ME (207 990-9100) regarding local (Lincoln County) well irrigation rates. Unfortunately, his office was in the process of changing over to a new server system and the message was not received until some time later. On September 1 O. 1999 Mr. Kalloch contacted me by telephone. During the conversation Mr. Kalloch confirmed that agriculture in Maine does not rely to any significant extent on well or surface water irrigation. The majority of irrigation occurs in the northern portion of the State and is primarily associated with potato crops. To provide local agricultural irrigation infonnation Mr Kalloch directed me to contact Ms. Mary Thompson in Warren Maine. Ms. Thompson is the local Lincoln county extension representative (207 273-2005). On September 10, 1999 following the conversation with Mr. Kalloch I contacted Mary Thompson. Ms. Thompson stated that precipitation (rain) is the principal source of irrigation for family gardens. She said that local irrigation rates from wells would not be expected to exceed 4-5 inches per year for family gardens and 7-8 inches per year for commercial growers. She stated that these rates are relative to drought years, normal years would result in less well irrigation. She also stated that pumping cost for family and commercial growers is a contributing factor for the stated irrigation rates as are low well production rates especially during drought years where there is a greater concern for conserving the water for domestic usage. Ms. Thompson also stated that in the coastal region salt water intrusion of the well is also a consideration by local residents. This latter concern is a significant consideration during drought years. Ms. Thompson forwarded the latest copy of the USDA report for local irrigation and farm usage. Ms. Thompson concluded that the principal local commercial crops irrigated are strawberries. On September 16, 1999 I was contacted by Paul Hughes (207 990-9100
- 3) the USDA agronomist for Maine. Mr. Hughes confinned the conditions and rates provided by Mr Kalloch and Ms. Thompson and reiterated the reasons and conditions provided by Ms. Thompson regarding local well . usage. Mr. Hughes concluded that recommendations to commercial strawberries growers to provide the crops one inch of water per week. The recommendations to commercial growers is to supplement their crops to a 1 inch per week rate with irrigation water if the weekly rainfall is less than one inch per week. Mcmol2:TE99029revl
- rfil MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 6-5 Concrete Density J>umose Attachment 6-5 Page 2 of6 TECHNICAL EVALUATION OF Concrete Porosity and Density This TE documents the porosity and density ofMaine Yankee concrete samples as determined by Earth Engineering
- Services, Inc. of Baltimore, Maryland.
References
- 1. Letter dated June 9, 1999 from Earth Engineering.
- 2. ASTM C 642-97, "Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete.
Assumgtions None Met1tod CJean concrete samples from Maine Yankee were submitted to Earth Engineering
- Services, Inc. for analysis in order to detennine the porosity and density.
ASTM test method C 642-97 was foJlowed for perfonning the analyses. The results of the analyse5 were as follows; Core# A9900/0l FL2 Core# A9900/01MC3 Bulk Density 2.21 glee 2.27 glee Porosity 14.6% 13.7% Conclusion The density and porosity of concrete at the Maine Yankee site have been determined using standard test methods. Prepared ...... ___ Date: 11/zz.fef Date: l2.l"ll 't'i. {a.cfltducl) cktJ.l!:c f t-E 1 . ._ . --------- Jun-14-99 09:09A E2s; 410 466 7371 Attachment 6-5 Page3 of6 :MO'! CARLINI PARIC DRIVE 8M.TIMORE. MARYLAND 11215 C*1D) "6i-HDO FAX: 1*10) 46'-1371 . :\ June9, 1999 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Plant St9ne & Webster Decommissioning Team Old Ferry and Bailey Point Road Wiscasset, ME 04578 Attention: Mr. Robert J. Tozzie Stone & Webster/ Radiological Services. Inc. Re: Concrete Core Samples Bulk Density & Porosity Tests E2Si Project No. 99-160
Dear Mr. Tozzie:
Test results for the 2 core samples are summarized below . Bulk Density (Dry) Bulk Density After Immersion Bulk Density After Immersion &: Boiling Apparent Density Permeable Pore Space (voids)
- Density in units of grams per cubic centimeter If we can be of further assistance.
please contact us. Very truly yours, EARTII ENGINEERING & SCIENCES. INC. CORE CORE #A990Q/OIFL2
- A9900/01MC3 2.21 2.27 2.34 2.38 2.36 2.40 2.S9 2.63 14.6% 13.7% GeotechniQI
- Inspection
- TesUng
- lnst'<lmenrallon
- Soil/Roell Drlttiftg
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[ - =-2 a ( l_&"ft*I - /c_*;l'-f,,") -fliO* "' a. :=-l?.>17 °/o. --*---- Jun-14-99 09:00A E2Si 410 466 7371 Attachment 6-5 Page 5 of6 . 4t Deslgndon: c 642 -97 .. Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete 1 11lil is ismed llGda" die lbal deslpNiaa C 64J: die Dumber illlmaliBlf illlolrina 1'lc Ille 11:11' of orisiul ldaplioaor, m tlle-ollnilim, lbc)l:ll'ol'lall misioo. A 1111111ber In pan:Dlllals indlmatlleyar Dflasl l'f:lpplOWll. A ..,pasrip! qJlilll9 (*) in6:ata -cidilOrial dlamF ..i..r 1111! lml a.-.. .. I. Scope I. J This test method coYCl'S the determinations of denisly, percent absotplion. aod percent voids in lwdcned coacme. J .2 1be tat of this test method refemices notes and footnotes which provide explanatory illfonnaticm.. These DOtCS and foocaotcs (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be am.sidcn:d as n:quirements of this standard..
- 2. Stplllcuce IDll Use 2.1 This ICSI method is useful in developing the data required for eonvcniom bctWUD mass ancl volume for conaete.
It can be used to ddcnnine conCormaocc with
- speci6catioos for concre1t:
and to show diffcmic:es from place to place within a of concmc. 3. Appuatas 3.1 Balana, sensitive 10 0.025 of the mass or the spccimm.. J.2 Containn, suitable for immming the specimen and mi1ablc wire for suspending the specimen in Ytater. 4. Test Spedmea 4.1 Wbc1lcva-posul>le, the sample shall consis1. or several indiYidual portions or CODCJCte. eac:b to be tested separaldy. The individual portions may be pieces of c:ylindm. cores, ar beams of auy daind *pe or me. eacepc lbat the volume of cacb portio1l sbaD bc DOI less than 3SO cm> (or fm normal wciaht concrete. appro.ximatdy 800 I); and eadl portion shall be f'm: f1om observable cncb, fissures, or shattered edccs. s. Prou.tme S. I Orm-Dry Mas.r-Detcnnine the mass of the portions. and dry in aa own at a 1cmpeiatuR or 1001o 1 urc for not less lhan 24 b. After removing each specimen fiom the oven. allow ii to cool in dry air (pftferably in a desiccatm) lo a tempcratuJe ot 20 ro 2s-c and determine the mass. 1r the specimen was comparatively dry wbea its mass was first detcnniDed, and the aer.ond massdosdy apees wilh lhe f.o:st. consider it dry. rr the specimen was wet when its mm was lint dctermimd. place ii in the oven for a sa:ond drying talmad oC24 !a ucl apia deiermine the mass. lf1he third value cbecb tbe teCODd. comidcr die specimen dry. la case or ID)' doubt, rec1ry the specimen ror 24-b periods WdiJ died values a! mass arc obtaiacd. If u.e difl'creua: bctwccn values 1nis ---.s Iii U..SU 6e o1 AS'JM CP oa C-.lllllla..-.AIPllllUDdilrllkdns 1... illililf Cll' t I I i-Cllf.69119 .,...,, I y..,_ 0-edilm _....,., ,_ It. 1"7. Maldo 1991. o.iliDolJ
- C'42-81'.
1-pM'iow--. C642-90.. obtained fiom two successive values or mass o.s " or the lesser value. rctum the specimens to the oven for 1111 additional 24-b dJYing period. and repeat lhe llDli the difference between any two successive values is less than o.s " or the lowest value obtained. Designate this last value ... .S.2 SaluraUt/ Mass After Immersion-Immerse the SlleC> imen. after final drying, -cooling. ancl determination of mass, in water at approximately 2J"C for not lea than 48
- 8Jld until two successive values of mass or the surfac.c-dried sample al intervals of24 b show an incsQSe in mass oflcq than O.S " of lhe larger value. Surface-dry the specimen b)' removing surface moisture with a towel. and determine lhc mass. Designate the final surface-dry mass after immmion B * .S.l Sa1ura1<<1 Mass After Boiling-Place the specimen, processed as described in S.2. in a suitable rccc:peadr, covered with tap water, and boil for S b. Allow it to cool bJ natllral Joss or beat for DOl 1m than 14 b to a Jina!
of 20 to 2S"C Remove the surface moistuR with a towel and determine the mass or the specimen. Ocsipatc the soaked, lloiled. sutf'ace-dricd mass C. S.4 lrntnmlll Apl'flTtnl Ma.u-Suspend tbc specimen. after bo!fing,
- by a wire and determine lhc apparent m.im in water: Designate this apparea.t mass D. 6. c.Jmlati8ll 6.1 By using tbc values for mass determined in am>r* clanclC witb tbc pmc:edures described ill Sedion S, make the (ollowing c:alcuJations:
Absllqidoi; after imlbCISiols," -((B -A)/.f) )( UIO (I) Absorption after immasioa and boiling. S * [(C -A )IA J >< 100 (2) Bulk dcmitJ, dry* (AJ(C -D))*p
- 11 13) Bulk dnisity du immcnioa.
- (Bl{C -D)J* p (4) Bulk demitJ after immasioa aa.d boilins -(CAC -D))* p (S) Appamit density*
(A/(A -D)J*11
- lz (6) Volume of l'Cnllable pole space (voids),
\16 = (.r2 -11)112 x 100 or (C -.fll(C -D) x 100 (1) A
- mass of oven-dried sample ia air, I B -mass sample ia air after immcniDD, I C = mass ofSUJfac:o.diy sample in air after immmion ud boilins.1 D
- apparent mass of sample in water after immasioa and boiti111.
I . 81 "" buDc dcmily. dry. MsfmJ and Bi = appareat density. Malm, 11 .. density ofwaler"" I Mg/m1 -11/cmJ. Jl::Z ---*--*--- '* Eumpl 1.1 ASSl 7.1.1 M 7.1.2 T1 -permeabl 7.1.3 Al 'tlr/m>. 7.1.4 v . (OOWllCr) 7.2 Thi HID an> * (DllleDl is 7.3 Ms llJlbed. 7.4 Ass water is al 7.S Ba! ltledata l! iDSectioll 7.S.I C 7.s.2 ) 7.s.J 1' . 7.S.4 /. lloiliD& L Nori ..-,IJlll llh:rimmc 7.6 By tioDS des olltained Ab!orptio Ahaplio lalk cklr! llalc dem *. Jun-14-99 09:0lA E2S1 410 466 7371 Attachment 6-S Page 6 of6 o.s" for an e ntil ilbaa . value = 'anm. hand oflm )CJJ bJ netht i.usioa .di, lie the .D. (I) 100 (2) ()) (4J (51 (6) <JOO (1) ;ion.s on and ec642 : .. :* 7.1 As.mme a sampk baYilla dJc following cbaractaistics: 7.J.1 Mm oflhe solid pan ofdle specimca""' 1000 g. 7.1.2 Tcml volume or SllCcilllC!l (includiag vom, and "impermcatire" v0idst...: 600 tni>;" .. 7.J.J Absolute cleasily of' solid part of specimen = 2.0 MtJm'. ; . .,. . 7.1.4 Void space in specimen contains inilially ooJy air . 7.2 Den. it follows that dlere are SOO cm> of solids and lllO cm> Of void$ maJcina Up lhr: specimen, and the void content is 1/t .. 16.67 "* . 7.l Assume that on immersion 90 mL of..wa1Cr is ab-SOlbed. 7.4 ARme that after immasiOD md. boiling 9.S mL of waler is absorbed. 7.S Based on lhe assumplicms given in 7.J to 7.4 above. die da1a tllat M>uld lie from lbe proccclures given ill Section 5 would be as ronows: .7.5.1 OmJ-dry mm. A .. 1000 g. ,.1.S.2 .)fa.u in air after B .. g.. 17.5.3 Mass in airafterimmcrsion andboili'1& C-1095 g.
- J.S.4 Apparent mass in water after immersion and D ,. 49S g. 1-SiDC111 1oa or-111 wm:r b cqua1 to mm or dil&llaa:d ner, and wtume or SpCQmm
- l!5CIO c:mJ, -or JPCdmea ia 1r.1ur allcr 1111-so.
Hcl boiliDS ii 1095 -600'" 49' . : 7.6 By the data giVCD above to perl'orm the caJcula. lions described in Section 6, lhe following results will lie
- ** AbllilcplioD after immersion,
" * [(B -AUii J x 100 -((1090 -1000)/1000) )( 100 -9.0 after immeisioD boill11& " a [CC-A)/A) x JOO = [(J09S -JOOO}llOOOJ >< 100 .,. 9.5 llulk deusitJ, dry =-( A/( C -D)J * --( IOOOJ(I09S -49S)J x I
- l_.67 Ml/1113 -#i demity after immasioD
.. [Bl{C-D)J*-* [10901(J095 -: 49S)J x I * .* . "i Blllk dmsity after immmio111 and tioi1iDa .* = (Q(C-D)) it-= [109S/(1095 -495)) x I .. 1.83 Mt/m* Apparent dcDsiay .-D)f.P ,._ [HIOJJ/(lOQD.,.-.49S)J x I * * .:: * * *'
- Ila M,im1 ""llz VolumeofpenieaNC*YCids,
% ::. = 1<12 -11>1 *ti x 100 =-({1..91 -Ul)(l.98J x 100 * -. .tJI(<;-D)J x 100 . .. [(l09S -1000)1(1095 -495)J x 100
- H.1 Norw 2-TlllJ 1111 lll:dhod does Dllt DvDlft Odille daisily.
Hax:e. !RICI& JllllC space
- _, .. psaast
- Ille specimm lbd is 1111& cmplicd dllriDJ IM IJlllCilicd drJiDI ot ill m filed willl -dlirillS
!he ..,a:i&ed llllmmioD ud llailhla cw bads is comidalll "impcaiULilllk" llld is DOI dilrcrcolia!M Jhl!lll 1lle llllid portion oltbe Ille ca'hlalioas, cspecialy lbalo tor pcn:eat Wlids. ID lhc cumllltdbmmil-rmt tbe alllollltedeDsi!J ol'lhc .mlid potlioll 'l*imaa w 2.0Ml/lfal,die1Cta1 vuid !1JaCO -US.67 S, aml Ille --r:a!llC 'Wad spac:c *-5 cm>; 111tt llld 1me die6' or-ma Iba& 111aean:" r:r.orpare ..-*sos an> or IOlldf. 1111e1 iDdic:aW !hat 111o IOlid mataW. dlcn:be. 1m 111 apsment deasil)' or 11m111111e lbdllll dcmily or2.00 MJJm' ud 1111 IS*illlCll orwaids or 1u ra111cr 111u .1u1. ...... DD llle0P11".'lii:c'disliibatioo llld d!e J)Cft abJ radii or 1k 11111 OD Ille jllllpoxs for wllich die tat raul1S llft: desind, '!hr z-mma al' 111is tm mi:tllocl
- lllaJ lie adeqiaale, ot illCJ 11111 be iDSuf&r:ieallJ *111 lbe"iMDI dial is iii *5ild ta &D -of die pons tlllll will bi: &lied by immmioa ud lloilhls.
various ledllliques HmilviDs Ille me at YllCUlllD babZlall or Uiae:wcl ,._ may be llSCd.. Ira rilPfllllS measusc of loul pc11e SI*= is 4csilal, lbia 1:111 olll)' bs oblaiMI bJ ddcnaiaiDt dealiSJ byfinr lledlsl:i .. dlesample IO di9Adr: jlllrlicks.. eacll oC wbicJl is sllfEcie9llJ smd SO Illas DO impc:rmable pen: space Qll ant wilJiia any of Ille I( Ille absoluee dellSiiy-dclmDined and daipred"11,. dlal: Total void volaine, = (11, -11)111 x 100 "'(2.00-l.61)J2.00 x 100 -16.S 8. Pred5*I ud -8.1 Precision-Ar PfCSl!Dl 1hcM an: imullicie11t
- data able to juslify anempling to develop a 1>1=ision S1a1emen1 for tJlis lest melbod. 8.2 Bias-Bias for this test mctbod cannot be determined since then: is no rdcence standaJd availabJc for comparison.
'* 1'qirorP 9.1 ablolption; concme-hardened; dcmitr. voids ,....,.,,,,_.,. --Ill!,_..,,......,,,......, rtt.,, ,.,,.,.., .,_,.,/ti_-. ... .,, _ ___,.,.,. llllldlllll ,_ oll.lllt _ __,, etM#d_....,,,.,...ol.,,. ,,_.,..11111 .... o1 ** .,,. ... ,_ ... ,..... ........ ,.,,.,.,,, .. ,._,.,...,.,
- .., .. .,.,,.,.......,.,..,_....
__ ,,.,,,,,,.,,._, .. ,...Md ..... ,...... ... _,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,....._. ,,_ __ ..., ___ .-,_.,.......,,,, . .....,.,......,. Md.,..,...,,_..__, IDASJll I" *1 ..._ "--llil ......
- *--1111119,.,.....
,.,.,,_....., 9lllaft rw _,,...._,,,....,..,.,a. ---,.,.,,,,, _,,,,,.,
- ,...
HIO,,.,, Hnotllftr., 313 -------.... _ MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Attachment 6-6 Deleted MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-7 Embedded Piping List Remaining Embedded Piping :::.:**:r:'.i;'. .. **' *:\:;: *, 1*.
- i* *-: .. *::,,o,Hlo:*
- .... ,.. ... . .... *'* : .. ... . * ..
- . , **
... ..... .. '. .* ... .*,:":. : ... :'.:':\*:* .. ,:; .. :: ... .. :* .:*
- .. :.: .... ::.,:.-:
- -:* . *: .. '* .:*:';1;=:-:.*:'
. *'.*:*. *.: . .. , . . .. Primary Auxiliary Bulldlng To Containment I Steam Generator Blowdown 45 5.0 2 Reactor Coolant Letdown 32 5.0 3 Primary Component Cooling Reactor Coolant Pump 6 5.0 4 Primary Drain Transfer Pump Discharge 39 5.0 5 Spore 41 5.0 6 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (out) 21 5.0 7 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (out) 20 5.0 8 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (out) 19 5.0 9 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (out) 18 5.0 10 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (out) 17 5.0 II Air Recirculation Cooling Water (in) 10 5.0 12 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (in) II 5,0 13 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (in) 12 5.0 14 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (in) 13 5.0 15 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (in) 14 5.0 16 Steam Generator Blowdown Lines 47 5.0 17 Auxiliary Steam 46 5.0 18 Spare 82 5.0 19 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (out) 16 5.0 20 Air Recirculation Cooling Water (out) 15 5.0 21 Containment Isolation & Safeguards Pressure Switch Header 63 5.0 22 Pressurizer Steam Interface and l'res.5uri.zer Safety Valve Loop 62 5.0 23 Containment Leak Detection 61 5.0 24 Seal Water From Reactor Coolant Pump 23 5.0 25 Spore 25 5.0 26 Primary Component Cooling Water From CRDM Coolera 86 5.0 27 Primary Vent Header 24 5.0 28 Aerated Vent Header 42 5.0 29 Steam Generator Auxiliary Feedwater 75 5.0 Attachment 6-7 Page 2 of5 ... ... * . Surface'.* . . . ma!Deter ciil:) * .
- 16.0 1.945 16.0 1.945 6.0 0.729 3.0 0.365 2.0 0.243 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 16.0 1.945 16.0 1.945 4.0 0.486 6.0 0.729 6.0 0.729 8.0 0.973 8.0 0.973 8.0 0.973 3.0 0.365 4.0 0.486 4.0 0.486 2.0 0.243 2.0 0.243 16.0 1.945 Attachment 6-7 Page 3of5 Remaining Embedded Piping * * *.*: .*.
- ':*:L* .:;.:*;>::E,
- > 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4I 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Charging High Presrure Safety Injection Spare Spare Spare, Chemical Cleaning During Construction Spare Steam Generator Auxiliary Feedwater Spare Primary Component Cooling From High Pressure/Low Pressure Shield Tank Coolers Primary Component Cooling Water From CROM Coolers Spare Spare Spare Injection Seal Water to Reactor Cooling Pump Primary Component Cooling From High Pressure/Low Pressure Drain Shield Coolers a& Neutron Tank Shield Coolers Primary Component Cooling to Reactor Cooling Pumps Demineralizer Water to Quench Tank Nitrogen To Quench and Safety Injection Tanks Inslrument Air Spare Spare Service Air High Pressure Safety Injection High Pressure Safety Injection Spare Post Accident Purge Refueling Cavity Purification (out) Spare Spare Spare *
- 1
... 22 5.0 3.0 0.365 72 5.0 4.0 0.486 69 5.0 8.0 0.973 40 5.0 3.0 0.365 74 5.0 8.0 0.973 2 5.0 1.5 0.182 76 5.0 8.0 0.973 77 5.0 8.0 0.973 5 5.0 6.0 0.729 89 5.0 4.0 0.486 5.0 1.5 0.182 88 5.0 4.0 0.486 87 5.0 4.0 0.486 26 5.0 1.5 0.182 4 5.0 6.0 0.729 3 5.0 6.0 0.729 37 5.0 2.0 0.243 44 5.0 1.0 0.122 49 5.0 1.5 0.182 90 5.0 6.0 0.729 80 5.0 6.0 0.729 48 5.0 2.0 0.243 71 5.0 4.0 0.486 73 5.0 4.0 0.486 43 5.0 0.75 0.091 84 5.0 2.0 0.243 79 5.0 6.0 0.729 91 5.0 6.0 0.729 83 5.0 4.0 0.486 85 5.0 3.0 0.365 Remaining Embedded Piping .:; .... 60 Spare 61 Sump Pump Discharge 62 Air Monitor Sample 63 Primary Component Cooling to and from Penetration Coolers 64 Spare 65 Neutron Shield Tank Fill 66 Air Monitor Sample 67 Spare 68 Spare 69 Injection Seal Water to Reactor Coolant Pump 70 Injection Seal Water to Reactor Coolant Pump 71 Reactor Coolant Loop Fill 72 Fire Water Supply (North Wall) South Wall Primary Auxiliary Building To Yard 73 Ric-Wit 74 Primary Water 75 Ric-Wit 76 Secondary Component Cooling 77 Demineralized Water to Storage Tank 78 Secondary Component Cooling 79 Primary Component Cooling 80 Primary Component Cooling 81 Borated Water to Sump Containment Spray Pump Building 82 Drain Line :from Main Steam Valve House and Personnel Hatch (East Wall) 83 Ric-Wit (East Wall) 84 Ric-Wit (East Wall) 85 Ric-Wit (South East Wall) 86 Ric-Wil (South East Wall) 87 Ric-Wit (South East Wall) 38 92 59 81 78 35 60 7 8 28 27 36 154 23 276 24 282 5 4 3 41 26 5.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 5.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 5.0 1.5 5.0 1.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 1.5 5.0 1.5 5.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 2.0 20.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 22.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 16.0 2.0 16.0 2.0 4.0 2.25 6.0 2.25 16.0 2.25 16.0 3.0 19.0 3.0 12.0 3.0 14.0 Attachment 6-7 Page 4 of5 0.486 0.243 0.122 0.973 0.973 0.182 0.122 0.365 0.365 0.182 0.182 0.243 0.389 0.997 0.097 1.070 0.073 0.195 0.097 0.778 0.778 0.195 0328 0.875 0.875 1.386 0.875 1.021 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 IOI 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 Remaining Embedded Piping Secondary Component Cooling Supply to E-38 (South East Wall) Secondary Component Cooling Return to E-38 (South East Wall) Purification to Refueling Water Storage Tank (South West Wall) Ric-Wil (South West Wall) Ric-Wil (South West Wall) Ric-Wil (South West Wall) PrimllI)' Component Cooling Supply to E-3A (South West Wall) Primary Component Cooling Return From E-3A (South West Wall) Containment Spray Pump Building To Containment Residual Heat Remover (out) 9 Low Pressure Steam Injection and Residual Heat Remover (in) 29 Low Pressure Steam Injection and Residual Heat Remover (in) 30 Low Pressure Steam Injection and Residual Heat Remover (in) 31 Low Pressure Steam Jttjcction and Containment Spray Pump Suction 33 Low Pressure Steam Injection and Containment Spray Pump Suction 34 Containment Spray Supply' so Containment Spray Supply (See Note I related to Item No. I 02.) 51 Safety Injection Test and Safety Injection Tank Liquid Sample 68 Spare 10 Containment Spray Pump Casing Vent 93 Fuel Building To Contllfnment Fuel Transfer Tube 52 Miscellaneous Liner Leak Detection system Containment Foundation Drain Containment Foundation Drain Totals: 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 34.0 34.0 5.0 s.o 5.0 5.0 5.0 11.0 4x6.0 122.0 256.0 940.75 16.0 16.0 6.0 19.0 22.0 22.0 14.0 14.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 16.0 16.0 24.0 24.0 2.0 10.0 2.0 40.0 Attachment 6-7 Page 5 of5 1.167 1.167 0.438 1.386 1.605 1.605 1.021 1.021 3.647 3.647 3.647 3.647 13.228 13.228 2.918 2.918 0.243 1.216 0.243 10.669 4 ea.@ 1.0 0.584 6.0 17.799 2.0 12.450 154.2 1 The subject 24" containment spray supply Imes have been removed;
- however, the associated activity mventory was mcluded m the dose assessment.
See also, Section 6. 7 .2. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-8 Deep Soil Microshield Output Microshield Deep Soil Direct Dose Unitized Values Attachment 6-8 Page 2 of5 This attachment provides the Microshield outputs for direct dose factors for deep soil. No output is provided for H-3 or Ni-63 because they have no contribution to direct dose. The area size is 10,000 m2 by 2.85 m deep. Soil density is 1.6 g/cm3* The dose point is 1 meter above the soil surface. Then direct docs factors are determined by multiplying the fraction of the time spent indoors (0.6571) by the external gamma shielding factor (0.5512) then adding the fraction of time spent outdoors (0.1101 ). The resulting number is multiplied by 24 hours per day for 365 days per year. Nuclide Direct Dose Factor (mrem/y per pCi/g) H-3 O.OOE+OO Ni-63 O.OOE+OO Co-60 2.4E+OO Cs-137 4.00E-01 MicroShield vS.01 (5.01-00010) Maine Yankee Atomic Power Page 1 Attachment 6-8 File Ref:':--.... By: DOS File: easel Page 3 of 5 Run Date: September 24, Run Time: 2:30:37 PM Duration: 00:00:02 2002 Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 TOTALS: Case Title: Deep Soil Cs-137
Description:
Direct Dose Rate for Unit Activity Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume # Length Width Height 1 13 ft Source Dimensions 285.0 cm 9 ft 4.2 in l.Oe+4 cm 328 ft 1.0 in l.Oe+4 cm 328 ft 1.0 in Dose Points x z. 400 cm 5000 cm 5000 cm 1.5 iril.64 ft 0.5 iril.64 ft 0.5 in Shields Shield Name Dimension MaterialDensity Source 2. 85e+l0 cm3 Si02 1. 6 Shield 1 15. o cm Si02 1. 6 Air Gap Air 0.00122 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies Nuclide curies becguerels µCi/cm3 Bg/cm3 Ba-137m 4.5600e-002 l.6872e+009 l.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 Cs-137 4.5600e-002 l.6872e+009 l.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 z Direction 20 Results Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate 12hotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr No BuildU:Q With Buildu2 No Buildu:g 3.493e+07 4.855e-18
- 1. 532e-l 7 4.044e-20 6.445e+07 2.210e-17 7.140e-17 l.778e-19 2.345e+07 l.818e-14 7.670e-14 l.033e-16 l.51Be+09 B.579e-03 6.022e-02 l.663e-05 l.64le+09 8.579e-03 6.022e-02 l.663e-05 Ex12osure Rate mRLhr With Buildu:g l.276e-19 5.746e-19 4.358e-16 l.167e-04 l.167e-04 MicroShield vS.01 (5.01-00010)
MicroShield vS.01 (5.01-00010) Maine Yankee Atomic Power Attachment 6-8 Page 4 of 5 Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: easel Case Title: Deep Soil Cs-137 This case was run on Tuesday,
- september 24, 2002 at 2:40:54 Dose Point # 1 -(400,5000,5000) ci:m Results (Summed over energies)
Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photon Energy Fluence Rate Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air Absorbed Dose Rate in Air II Deep Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Effective Dose Equivalent Rate o Anterior/Posterior Geometry o Posterior/Anterior o Lateral o Rotational o Isotropic Photons/cm 2/sec MeV/cm2/sec mR/hr mGy/hr mrad/hr (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr n n n n Without Buildup l.297e-002 8.579e-003 1.663e-005 l.452e-007 l.452e-005 l.719e-007 l.376e-007 l.376e-007 l.217e-007 l.827e-007 l.735e-007 l.735e-007 1.30le-007
- 1. 520e-007 l.342e-007 9.950e-008 l.199e-007
- 1. 02le-007 09/24/02 PM With Buildup 9.lOle-002 6.022e-002 l.167e-004
- 1. 019e-006 l.019e-004 1.207e-006 9.66le-007
9.66le-007 8.543e-007 l.282e-006 1.218e-006 1.218e-006 9.132e-007 1.067e-006 9.41Be-007 6.983e-007 8.416e-007 7.165e-007 Page 1 MicroShield v5.0l (5.01-00010) 09/24/02 6-8 Page 5 of 5 MicroShield vS.01 (5.01-00010) Maine Yankee Atomic Power Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: easel Case Title: Deep Soil Co-60 This case was run on Tuesday, September 24, 2002 at 2:35:00 PM Dose Point # l -(400,5000,5000) cm Results (Summed over energies) Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photon Energy Fluence Rate Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air Absorbed Dose Rate in Air " Deep Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry 9 Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Effective Dose Equivalent Rate o Anterior/Posterior Geometry o Posterior/Anterior o Lateral o Rotational o Isotropic Units Photons/cm 2/sec MeV/cm2/sec mR/hr mGy/hr mrad/hr (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr n " " II Without Buildup 7.381e-002 9.300e-002 1.634e-004 1.427e-006 1.427e-004 1.620e-006 1.394e-006 1.394e-006 1.245e-006
- 1. 725e-006 1.660e-006
- 1. 660e-006 1.320e-006 1.459e-006 1.343e-006 l.068e-006 1.209e-006 1.070e-006 With BUITdUp 3.092e-001 3.884e-001 6.829e-004 S.962e-006 S.962e-004 6.770e-006 5.826e-006 5.826e-006 5.203e-006 7.209e-006 6.939e-006 6.939e-006 S.515e-006 6.096e-006 5.613e-006 4.460e-006 S.053e-006 4.470e-006 Page 1 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-9 Deep Soil RESRAD Output Attachment 6-9 Page 1 of26 RESRAD, Version 6.1
= 0.5 year Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters Table of Contents 09/24/2002 11:52 Page 1 File: deepsoil061B02Cob405.RAD Part I: Mixture Sums and Single Radionuclide Guidelines Dose Conversion Factor (and Related) Parameter Summary *.* 2 Site-Specific Parameter Summary.......................... 3 Summary of Pathway Selections............................ 7 Contaminated Zone and Total Dose Summary................. B Total Dose Components Time = O.OOOE+OO
- * * * . * * . * * * . . * * * . * . * * . * . * * * * . * * . . * . . 9 Time = 1. 900E-01 * * * . . . . . . .
- . * . . * * * * * . . * * . . . . . .
- * . . .
- 10 Time 2. OOOE-01 . . . * * . . . . .
- * . . * * . . * * . . . * . . . . . .
- * . . . . 11 Time = 1. OOOE+OO . . * * * . * . * . * . * . . . . * * * . . . . .
- . * * . * . . * * . 12 Time = 7. lOOE+OO * * * * . . * * * . * . . * * * . * . * . * * * . . . * * . . * * * * . 13 Time 4. 270E+Ol * * * . * . . * . * * . * * * * . . * * . . . . .
- * . . . * * . * . . 14 Time = 1.300E+02.....................................
15 Time 1.340E+02
- . * * * * . . * . * * * . * * . * * * * * * . * . * . * * . * * * .
- 16 Time 1. 500E+02 * * * * . . * . * * . . * . . * * * . . . * * . . . . * * . . * . * * . 17 Time = 1. 000E+03 . . * * * * * * * * * . * * * * * * * . . * * * * . * * * . . * . * .
- 18 Dose/Source Ratios Summed over All Pathways
.*..*..**..... 19 Single Radionuclide Soil Guidelines
- .****.**.**.**..*...
19 Dose Per Nuclide Summed Over All Pathways
- ......*..**...*
20 Soil Concentration Per Nuclide........................... 20 Attachment 6-9 Page 2 of 26 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 11:52 Page 2 File: deepsoil061802Cob405.RAD Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters Menu B-1 B-1 D-1 D-1 D..;34 D-34 D-34 D-34 D-5 D-5 D-5 Dose Conversion Factor (and Related) Parameter Summary File: FGR 13 Morbidity Current Parameter Value Dose conver.sion factors for inhalation, mrem/pCi: Co-60 2.190E-04 Dose conversion factors for ingestion, mrem/pCi: Co-60 2.690E-05 Food transfer factors: Co-60 , plant/soil concentration ratio, dimensionless 8.000E-02 Co-60 , beef/livestock-intake ratio, (pCi/kg)/(pCi/d)
- 2.000E-02 Co-60 , milk/livestock-intake ratio, (pCi/L) I (pCi/d) 2.000E-03 Bioaccumulation
- factors, fresh water, L/kg: Co-60 , fish 3.000E+02 Co-60 , crustacea and mollusks 2.000E+02 Default 2.190E-04 2.690E-05 8.000E-02 2.000E-02 2.000E-03 3.000E+02 2.000E+02 Parameter Name DCF2( 1) DCF3( 1) RTF( 1,1) RTF( 1,2) RTF( 1,3) BIOFAC( 1, 1) BIOFAC( 1,2) Attachment 6-9 Page 3 of 26 RESRAD, Version 6.1 T\:I Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 11:52 Page 3 File: deepsoil061802Cob405.RAD Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters Site-Specific Parameter Summary Menu ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll R011 ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll R012 R012 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R015 Parameter Area of contaminated zone (m**2) Thickness of contaminated zone (ml Length parallel to aquifer flow (m) Basic radiation dose limit (mrem/yr)
Time since placement of material (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Initial principal radionuclide (pCi/g): Co-60 Concentration in groundwater (pCi/L): Co-60 Cover depth (m) Density of cover material (g/cm**3) Cover depth erosion rate (m/yr) Density of contaminated zone (g/cm**3) Contaminated zone* erosion rate (m/yr) Contaminated zone total porosity Contaminated zone field capacity Contaminated zone hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Contaminated zone b parameter Average anriual wind speed (m/sec) Humidity
- in air (g/m**3)
Evapotranspiration coefficient Precipitation (m/yr) Irrigation (m/yr) Irrigation mode Runoff coefficient Watershed area for nearby stream or pond (m**2) Accuracy for water/soil computations Density of saturated zone (g/cm**3) Saturated zone total porosity Saturated zone effective porosity Saturated zone field capacity Saturated zone hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Saturated zone hydraulic gradient Saturated zone b parameter Water table drop rate (m/yr) Well pump intake depth (m below water table) Model: Nondispersion (ND) or Mass-Balance (MB) Well pumping rate (m**3/yr) Number of unsaturated zone strata user Input 1.000E+04 2.850E+OO 1.000E+02 1.000E+Ol O.OOOE+OO 1.900E-Ol 2.000E-01 1.000E+OO 7.lOOE+OO 4.270E+Ol 1.300E+02 l.340E+02 1.500E+02 1.000E+03 l.OOOE+OO not used l.500E-Ol not used l.OOOE-03 1.600E+OO l.OOOE-03 3.000E-01 2.000E-01 3.200E+Ol 4.050E+OO 2.000E+OO not used 5*.oooE-01 1.000E+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2.000E-01 1.000E+06 l.OOOE-03 l.600E+OO 3.000E-01 l.OOOE'-02 2.000E-01 3.200E+Ol 2.000E-02 4.050E+OO l.OOOE-03 1.000E+Ol ND not used 1 Default l.OOOE+04 2.000E+OO 1.000E+02 2.SOOE+Ol O.OOOE+OO 1.000E+OO 3.000E+OO l.OOOE+Ol 3.000E+Ol l.OOOE+02 3.000E+02 1.000E+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO 1.500E+OO l.OOOE-03 1.SOOE+OO 1.000E-03 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+Ol 5.300E+OO 2.000E+OO 8.000E+OO 5.000E-01 1.000E+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2.000E-01 l.000E+06 1.000E-03 l.500E+OO 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+02 2.000E-02 5.300E+OO 1.000E-03 l.OOOE+Ol ND 2.500E+02 1 Used by RESRAD Attachment 6-9 Page 4 of26 (If different from user input) Parameter Name AREA THICKO LCZPAQ BRDL TI. T( 2) T( 3) T( 4) T( 5) T( 6) T( 7) T( 8) T( 9) T(lO) Sl ( 1) Wl ( 1) COVERO DENS CV vcv DENS CZ VCZ TPCZ FCCZ HCCZ BCZ WIND HUMID EVAPTR PRECIP RI "IDITCH RUNOFF WAREA EPS DENSAQ TPSZ EPSZ FCSZ HCSZ HGWT BSZ VWT DWIBWT MODEL uw NS RESRAD, Version 6.1 T'2 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:21 Page 3 File: deepsoil061802Cob405.RAD Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters Site-Specific Parameter Summary Menu ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll R012 R012 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R015 Parameter Area of contaminated zone (m**2) Thickness of contaminated zone (m) Length parallel to aquifer flow (m) Basic radiation dose limit (mrem/yr) Time since placement of material (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Initial principal radionuclide (pCi/g): Co-60 Concentration in groundwater (pCi/L): Co-60 Cover depth (m) Density of cover material (g/cm**3) Cover depth erosion rate (m/yr) Density of contaminated zone (g/cm**3) Contaminated zone erosion rate (m/yr) Contaminated zone total porosity Contaminated zone field capacity Contaminated zone hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Contaminated zone b parameter Average annual wind speed (m/sec) Humidity in air (g/m**3) Evapotranspiration coefficient Precipitation (m/yr) Irrigation (m/yr) Irrigation mode Runoff coefficient Watershed area for nearby stream or pond (m**2) Accuracy for water/soil computations Density of saturated zone (g/cm**3) Saturated zone total porosity Saturated zone effective porosity Saturated zone field capacity Saturated zone hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Saturated zone hydraulic gradient Saturated zone b parameter Water table drop rate (m/yr) Well pump intake depth (m below water table) Model: Nondispersion (ND) or Mass-Balance (MB) Well pumping rate (m**3/yr) Number of unsaturated zone strata User Input 1.000E+04 2.850E+OO 1.000E+02 1.000E+Ol O.OOOE+OO 1.900E-Ol 2.000E-01 1.000E+OO 7.lOOE+OO 4.270E+Ol 1.300E+02 1.340E+02
- 1. 500E+02 1.000E+03 l.OOOE+OO not used 1.500E-Ol not used 1.000E-03 1.600E+OO 1.000E-03 3.000E-01 2.000E-01 3.200E+Ol 4.050E+OO 2.000E+OO not used 5.000E-'01 1.000E+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2.000E-01
- 1. OOOE+06 1.000E-03 1.600E+OO 3.000E-01 1.000E-02 2.000E-01 3.200E+Ol 2.000E-02 4.050E+OO 1.000E-03 l.OOOE+Ol ND not used 1 Default 1.000E+04 2.000E+OO 1.000E+02 2.500E+Ol O.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO 3.000E+OO 1.000E+Ol 3.000E+Ol 1.000E+02 3.000E+02 1.000E+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO 1.SOOE+OO l.OOOE-03 1.500E+OO 1.000E-03 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+Ol 5.300E+OO 2.000E+OO 8.000E+OO 5.000E-01 1.000E+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2.000E-01
- 1. OOOE+06 1.000E-03 1.500E+OO 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 1.000E+02 2.000E-02 5.300E+OO 1.000E-03 l.OOOE+Ol ND 2.500E+02 1 Used by RESRAD Attachment 6-9 Page 5 of26 (If different from user input) Parameter Name AREA THICKO LCZPAQ BRDL TI T( 2) T( 3) T( 4) T( 5*) T( 6) T( 7) T( 8) T( 9) T(lOI Sl( 1) Wl ( 1) COVERO DENS CV VCV DENS CZ vcz TPCZ FCCZ HCCZ BCZ WIND HUMID EVAPTR PRECIP RI I DITCH RUNOFF WAREA EPS DENSAQ TPSZ El?SZ FCSZ HCSZ HGWT BSZ VWT DWIBWT MODEL uw NS RESRAD, Version 6.1 Tlt Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:22 Page 3 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: deepsoil061802Ni63b405.RAD Menu ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll R012 R012 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 ROl3 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 ROl3 R013 R013 R013 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R015 Site-Specific Parameter Summary Parameter Area of contaminated zone (m**2) Thickness of contaminated zone (m) Length parallel to aquifer flow (m) Basic radiation dose limit (mrem/yr)
Time since placement of material (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Initial principal radionuclide (pCi/g): Ni-6.3 Concentration in groundwater (pCi/L): Ni-63 Cover depth (ml Density of cover material (g/cm**3) Cover depth erosion rate (m/yr) Density of contaminated zone (g/cm**3) Contaminated zone erosion rate (m/yr) Contaminated zone total porosity Contaminated zone field capacity Contaminated zone hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Contaminated zone b parameter Average annual wind speed (m/sec) Humidity in air (g/m**3) Evapotranspiration coefficient Precipitation (m/yr) Irrigation (m/yr) Irrigation mode Runoff coefficient Watershed area for nearby stream or pond (m**2) Accuracy for water/soil computations Density of saturated zone (g/cm**3) Saturated zone total porosity Saturated zone effective porosity Saturated zone field capacity Saturated zone hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Saturated zone hydraulic gradient Saturated zone b parameter Water table drop rate (m/yr) Well pump intake depth (m below water table) Model: Nondispersion (ND) or Mass-Balance (MB) Well pumping rate (m**3/yr) Number of unsaturated zone strata User Input 1.000E+04 2.850E+OO l.OOOE+02 1.000E+Ol O.OOOE+OO 1.900E-Ol 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO 7.lOOE+OO 4.270E+Ol 1.300E+02 1.344E+02 l.500E+02 l.OOOE+03 l.OOOE+OO not used l.500E-Ol not used l.OOOE'-03 1.600E+OO
l.OOOE*03 3.000E-Ol 2.000E-01 3.200E+Ol 4.050E+OO 2.000E+OO not used 5.000E-01 1.000E+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2:000E-Ol
- l. OOOE+06 l.OOOE-03 1.600E+OO 3.000E-01 1.000E-02 2.000E-01 3.200E+Ol 2.000E-02 4.050E+OO 1.000E-03 1.000E+Ol ND not used 1 Default l.OOOE+04 2.000E+OO l.OOOE+02 2.500E+Ol O.OOOE+OO 1.000E+OO 3.000E+OO 1.000E+Ol 3.000E+Ol 1.000E+02 3.000E+02 1.000E+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO l.500E+00 l.OOOE-03 1.500E+OO 1.000E-03 4.000E-Ol 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+Ol 5.300E+OO 2.000E+OO 8.000E+OO 5.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+06 1.000E-03 1.500E+OO 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 1.000E+02 2.000E-02 5.300E+OO 1.000E-03 1.000E+Ol ND 2.500E+02 1 Used by RESRAD Attachment 6-9 Page 6 of26 (If different from user input) Parameter Name AREA THICKO LCZPAQ BRDL TI T ( 2) T( 3) T( 4) T( 5) T( 6) T( 7) T( 8) T( 9) T(lO) Sl( 1) Wl ( l) COVERO DENSCV vcv DENS CZ vcz TPCZ FCCZ HCCZ BCZ WIND HUMID EVAPTR PRECIP RI I DITCH RUNOFF WAREA EPS DENSAQ TPSZ EPSZ FCSZ HCSZ HGWT BSZ VWT DWIBWT MODEL uw NS RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:24 Page 3 File: deepsoil061802R3b405.RAD Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters Site-Specific Parameter Summary Menu ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll R012 R012 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R015 Parameter Area of contaminated zone (m**.2) Thickness of contaminated zone (m) Length parallel to aquifer flow (m) Basic radiation dose limit (mrem/yr)
Time since placement of material (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Initial principal radionuclide (pCi/g) : R-3 Concentration in groundwater (pCi/L): R-3 Cover depth (m) Density of cover material (g/cm**3) Cover depth erosion rate (m/yr) Density .of contaminated zone (g/cm**3) Contaminated zone erosion rate (m/yr) Contaminated zone total porosity Contaminated zone field capacity Contaminated zone.hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Contaminated zone b parameter Average *annual wind speed (m/sec) Humidity in air (g/m**3) Evapotranspiration coefficient Precipitation (m/yr) Irrigation (m/yr) Irrigation mode Runoff coefficient Watershed area for nearby stream or pond (m**2) Accuracy for water/soil computations Density of saturated zone (g/cm**3) Saturated zone total porosity Saturated zone effective porosity Saturated zone field capacity Saturated zone hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Saturated zone hydraulic gradient Saturated zone b parameter Water table drop rate (m/yr) Well pump intake depth (m below water table) Model: Nondispersion (ND) or Mass-Balance (MB) Well pumping rate (m**3/yr) Number of unsaturated zone strata User Input l.OOOE+04 2.850E+OO l.OOOE+02 l.OOOE+Ol O.OOOE+OO l.900E-Ol 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO 7.lOOE+OO 4.270E+Ol l.340E+02 l.500E+02 1.000E+03 not used l.OOOE+OO not used l.500E-01 not used l.OOOE-03 l.600E+OO l.OOOE-03 3.000E-01 2.000E-01 3:200E+Ol 4.050E+OO 2.000E+OO not used 5.000E-01 1.000E+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+06 l.OOOE-03 l.600E+OO 3.000E-01 l.OOOE-02 2.000E-01 3.200E+Ol 2.000E-02 4.0SOE+OO l.OOOE-03 l.OOOE+Ol ND not used 1 Default l.OOOE+04 2.000E+OO l.OOOE+02 2.500E+Ol .0.000E+OO l.OOOE+OO 3.000E+OO 1.000E+Ol 3.000E+Ol l.OOOE+02 3.000E+02 1.000E+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO 1.500E+00 l.OOOE-03 l.SOOE+OO l.OOOE-03 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+Ol 5.300E+OO 2.000E+OO B.OOOE+OO 5.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2.000E-01 1.000E+06 l.OOOE-03 l.500E+OO 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+02 2.000E-02 5.300E+OO l.OOOE-03 1.000E+Ol ND 2.500E+02 1 Used by RESRAD Attachment 6-9 Page 7 of26 (If different from user input) Parameter Name AREA THICKO LCZPAQ BRDL TI T ( 2) T ( 3) T( 4) T ( 5) T( 6) T( 7) T( 8) T( 9) T(lO) Sl ( 1) Wl ( 1) COVERO DENS CV vcv DENS CZ vcz TPCZ FCCZ HCCZ BCZ WIND HUMID EVAPTR PRECIP RI I DITCH RUNOFF WAREA EPS DENSAQ TPsz* EPSZ FCSZ HCSZ HGWT BSZ VWT DWIBWT MODEL uw NS RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = -0.5 year Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters 09/24/2002 12:26 Page 4 File: deepsoil061B02csb405.RAD Attachment 6-9 Page 8 of 26 Parameter Sununary (continued} Menu R015. R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 Parameter
- unsat. zone 1, thickness (rn) Unsat. zone 1, soil density (g/crn**3)
Unsat. zone 1, total porosity Unsat. zone 1, effective porosity Unsat. zone 1, field capacity Unsat. zone 1, soil-specific b parameter Unsat. zone 1, hydraulic conductivity (rn/yr} Distribution coefficients for Cs-137 Contaminated zone (crn**3/g) Unsaturated zone 1 (crn**3/g} Saturated zone (crn**3/g} Leach rate (/yr} Solubility constant Inhalation rate (rn**3/yrl Mass loading for inhalation (g/rn**3} duration Shielding factor, inhalation Shielding factor, external gamma Fraction of time spent indoors Fraction of time spent outdoors (on site) Shape factor flag, external gamma Radii o*f shape factor array (used if FS = -1): Outer annular radius (rn), ring 1: Outer annular radius (rn}, ring 2: Outer annular radius (rn}, ring 3: Outer annular radius (rn}, ring 4: Outer annular radius (rn}, ring 5: Outer annular radius (rn}, ring 6: Outer annular radius (rn}, ring 7: Outer annular radius (rn}, ring B: Outer annular radius (m}, ring 9: Outer annular radius (rn}, ring 10: Outer annular radius (rn}, ring 11: Outer annular radius (rn), ring 12: Fractions of annular areas within AREA: Ring 1 Ring 2 Ring 3 Ring 4 Ring 5 Ring 6 Rin'g 7 Ring B Ring 9 Ring 10 Ring 11 Ring 12 User Input O.OOOE+OO 1.600E+OO 3.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 4.0SOE+OO 1.000E+03 l.200E+03 l.200E+03 l.200E+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO not used not used 3.000E+Ol not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not.used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used Default 4.000E+OO 1.SOOE+OO 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 5.300E+OO 1.000E+Ol l.OOOE+03 l.OOOE+03 l.OOOE+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO B.400E+03 1.000E-04 3.000E+Ol 4.000E-01 7.000E-01 5.000E-01 2.500E-Ol l.OOOE+OO 5.000E+Ol
- 7. 071E+Ol O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO
O.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO 2.732E-01 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO . O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO Used by RESRAD (If from user input) 9.136E-05 not used >0 shows circular AREA. Parameter Name H(l} DENSUZ(l} TPUZ(l} EPUZ(l) FCUZ(l} BUZ(l) HCUZ(l} . DCNUCC( 1) DCNUCU ( 1, 1) DCNUCS( 1) ALEACH( 1) SOLUBK( 1) INHALR .ML I NH ED SHF3 SH Fl FIND FOTD FS RAD SHAPE( 1) RAD-SHAPE(
- 2) RAD-SHAPE(
- 3) RAD-SHAPE
( 4) RAD-SHAPE ( 5} RAD-SHAPE ( (6) RAD-SHAPE ( 7) RAD-SHAPE( B} RAD-SHAPE ( 9} . RAD-SHAPE(lO} RAD-SHAPE ( 11) RAD=SHAPE ( 12} FRACA( 1) FRACA( 2) FRACA( 3) FRACA( 4) FRACA( 5) FRACA( 6) FRACA( 7) FRACA( 8) FRACA( 9) FRACA(lO} FRACA(ll} FRACA(l2} RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year Swmnary : RESRAD Default Parameters 09/24/2002 12:27 Page 4 File: deepsoil061802Cob405.RAD Attachment 6-9 Page 9 of26 Site-Specific Parameter Sununary (continued) Menu R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 Parameter Unsat. zone 1, thickness (m) Unsat. zone 1, soil density (g/cm**3) Unsat. zone 1, total porosity Unsat. zone 1, effective porosity Unsat. zone 1, field capacity* Unsat. zone 1, soil-specific b parameter Unsat. zone 1, hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Distribution coefficients for Co-60. Contaminated zone (cm**3/g) Unsaturated zone 1 (cm**3/g) Saturated zone (cm**3/g) Leach rate (/yr) Solubility constant Inhalation rate (m**3/yrl Mass loading for inhalation (g/m**3) Exposure duration Shielding factor, inhalation Shielding factor, external gamma Fraction of time spent indoors Fraction of time spent outdoors (on site) Shape factor flag, external gamma Radii of shape factor array (used if FS = -1): Outer annular radius (rn), ring 1: Outer annular radius (m), ring 2: Outer annular radius (m), ring 3: Outer annular radius (m), ring 4: Outer annular radius (m), ring 5: Outer annular radius (m), ring 6: Outer annular radius (m), ring 7: Outer annular radius (m), ring B: Outer annular radius (m), ring 9: Outer annular radius (m), ring 10: Outer annular radius (m), ring 11: Outer annular radius (m), ring 12: Fractions of annular areas within AREA: Ring 1 Ring 2 Ring 3 Ring 4 Ring 5 Ring 6 Ring 7 Ring 8 Ring 9 Ring 10 Ring 11 Ring 12 User Input O.OOOE+OO 1.600E+OO 3.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 4.0SOE+OO 1.000E+03 3.350E+02 3.350E+02 3.350E+02 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO not used not used 3.000E+Ol not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used Default 4.000E+OO 1.500E+OO 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 5.300E+OO
- 1. OOOE+Ol 1.000E+03
- 1. OOOE+03 1. OOOE+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO 8.400E+03 l.OOOE-04 3.000E+Ol 4.000E-01 7.000E-01 5.000E-01 2.500E-01 1.000E+OO 5.000E+Ol
- 7. 071E+Ol O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO 0,000E+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO 2.732E-Ol O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO
O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO
O.OOOE+OO Used by RESRAD (If different from user input) 3.272E-04 not used >O shows circular AREA. Parameter Name
- H(l) DENSUZ(l)
TPUZ (1) EPUZ(l) FCUZ(l) BUZ(l) HCUZ(l) DCNUCC( 1) DCNUCU( 1,1) DCNUCS( 1) ALEACH( 1) SOLUBK( 1) INHALR MLINH ED SHF3 SH Fl FIND FOTD' FS RAD SHAPE( 1) RAD-SHAPE(
- 2) RAD-SHAPE(
- 3) RAD-SHAPE
( 4) RAD-SHAPE(
- 5) RAD-SHAPE
( 6) RAD-SHAPE(
- 7) RAD-SHAPE
( B) RAD-SHAPE ( 9) RAD-SHAPE (10) RAD-SHAPE ( 11) RAD=SHAPE(12) FRACA( *1) FRACA( 2) FRACA( 3) FRACA( 4) FRACA( 5) FRACA( 6) FRACA( 7) FRACA( B) FRACA( 9) FRACA(lO) FRACA(ll) FRACA(12) RESRAD; Version. 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:28 Page 4 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: deepsoil061802Ni63b405.RAD Attachment 6-9 Page 10 of 26 Site-Specific Parameter Summary (continued) Menu R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 Rol7 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 Unsat. Unsat. Unsat. Unsat. Unsat. Unsat. Unsat. zone zone zone zone zone zone zone Parameter 1, thickness (m) 1, soil densitr (g/cm**3) 1, total poros ty 1, effective porosity 1, field capacity 1, soil-specific b parameter 1, hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Distribution coefficients for Ni-63 Contaminated zone (cm**3/g) Unsaturated zone 1 (cm**3/g) Saturated zone (cm**3/g) Leach rate (/yr) Solubility constant Inhalation rate (m**3/yr) Mass loading for inhalation (g/m**3) Exposure duration Shielding factor, inhalation Shielding factor, external gamma Fraction of time spent indoors Fraction of time spent outdoors (on site) factor flag, external gamma Radii of shape factor array (used if FS = -1): Outer annular radius (m) ., ring 1: Outer annular radius (m), ring 2: Outer annular radius Cm), ring 3: Outer annular radius (m), ring 4: Outer annular radius (m), ring 5: Outer annular radius (m), ring 6: Outer annular radius (m), ring 7: Outer annular radius (m), ring 8: Outer annular radius (m), ring 9: Outer annular radius (m), ring 10: Outer annular radius* (m), ring 11: Outer annular radius (m), ring 12: Fractions of annular areas within AREA: Ring 1 Ring 2 Ring 3 Ring 4 Ring 5 Ring 6 Ring 7 Ring 8 Ring 9 Ring 10 Ring 11 Ring 12 User Input O.OOOE+OO l.600E+OO 3.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 4.0SOE+OO l.OOOE+03 2.740E+02 2.740E+02 2.740E+02 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO not used not used 3.000E+Ol not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used Default 4.000E+OO l.500E+OO 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 5.300E+OO l.OOOE+Ol l.OOOE+03 l.OOOE+03 l.OOOE+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO 8.400E+03
- 1. OOOE-04 3.000E+Ol 4.000E-01 7.000E-01 5.000E-01 2.500E-Ol
- 1. OOOE+OO 5.000E+Ol 7.071E+Ol O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO 2.732E-Ol O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO
O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO Used by RESRAD (If different from user input) 4.000E-04 not used >0 shows circular AREA. Parameter Name H(l) DENSUZ(l) TPUZ(l) EPUZ(l) FCUZ(l) BUZ(l) HCUZ(l) DCNUCC( 1) DCNUCU( 1,1) DCNUCS( 1) ALEACH( 1) SOLUBK( 1) INHALR MLINH ED SHF3 SHF1 FIND FOTD FS RAD SHAPE ( 1) RAD-SHAPE(
- 2) RAD-SHAPE ( 3 )° RAD-SHAPE
( 4) RAD-SHAPE(
- 5) RAD-SHAPE(
- 6) RAD-SHAPE(
- 7) RAD-SHAPE(
- 8) RAD-SHAPE(
- 9) RAD-SHAPE (10) RAD-SHAl?E(ll)
RAo:sHAPE ( 12) FRACA( 1) FRACA( 2) FRACA( 3) FRACA( 4) FRACA( 5) FRACA( 6) FRACA( 7) FRACA( 8) FRACA( 9) FRACA(lO) FRACA(ll) FRACA(l2) RESRAD, Version 6.1 = 0.5 year Sununary
- RESRAD Default Parameters 09/24/2002 12:29 Page 4 File: deepsoil061802H3b405.RAD Attachment 6-9 Page 11of26 Site-Specific Parameter Summary (continued)
Menu ROIS ROIS R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R.011 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 Parameter Unsat. zone 1, thickness (rn) Unsat. zone 1, soil density (g/crn**3) Unsat. zone 1, total porosity Unsat. zone 1, effective porosity Unsat. zone 1, field capacity Unsat. zone 1, soil-specific b parameter Unsat. zone 1, hydraulic conductivity (rn/yr) Distribution coefficients for H-3 Contaminated zone (crn**3/g) Unsaturated zone 1 (crn**3/g) Saturated zone (crn**3/g) Leach rate (/yr) Solubility constant Inhalation rate (rn**3/yr) Mass loading for inhalation (g/rn**3) Exposure duration Shielding factor, inhalation Shielding factor, external gamma Fraction of time spent indoors Fraction of time spent outdoors (on site) Shape factor flag, external gamma Radii of shape factor array (used if FS = -1): Outer annular radius (rn), ring 1: Outer annular radius (m), ring 2: Outer annular radius (rn), ring 3: outer annular radius (rn), ring 4: Outer annular radius (rn), ring 5: Outer annular radius (rn), ring 6: Outer annular radius (rn), ring 7: Outer annular radius (rn), ring 8: Outer annular radius (rn), ring 9: Outer annular radius (rn), ring 10: Outer annular radius (rn), ring 11: Outer annular radius (m), ring 12: Fractions of annular areas within AREA: Ring 1 Ring 2 Ring 3 Ring 4. Ring 5 Ring 6 Ring 7 Ring 8 Ring 9 Ring 10 Ring 11 Ring 12 User Input O.OOOE+OO l.600E+OO 3.000E-01. 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 4.050E+OO
- 1. OOOE+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO not used not used 3.000E+Ol not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not us*ed not used not used not used not used not used not used not used Default 4.000E+OO l.SOOE+OO 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 5.300E+OO
- 1. OOOE+Ol 0. OOOE+OO.
O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO 8.400E+03
- 1. OOOE-04 3.000E+Ol 4.000E-01 7,000E-01 5.000E-01 2.500E-Ol l.OOOE+OO 5.000E+Ol 7.071E+Ol O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO 2.732E-Ol O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO
O.OOOE+OO Used by RESRAD (If different from user input) 8.506E-Ol not used >0 shows circular AREA. Parameter Name H(l) DENSUZ(l) TPUZ(l) EPUZ(l) FCUZ (1) BUZ(l) HCUZ(l) DCNUCC( 1) DCNUCU ( 1, 1) DCNUCS( 1) ALEACH( 1) SOLUBK( 1) INHALR MLINH ED SHF3 SHFl FIND FOTD FS RAD SHAPE( 1) RAD-SHAPE(
- 2) RAD-SHAPE(
- 3) RAD-SHAPE(
- 4) RAD-SHAPE(
- 5) RAD-SHAPE
( 6) RAD-SHAPE ( 7) RAD=SHAPE(
- 8) RAD SHAPE ( 9) RAD-SHAPE(lO)
RAD-SHAPE ( 11) RAD=SHAPE ( 12) FRACA( 1) FRACA( 2) FRACA( 3) FRACA( 4) FRACA( 5) FRACA( 6) FRACA( 7) FRACA( 8) FRACA( 9) FRACA(lO) FRACA(ll) FRACA(l2) RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters 09/24/2002 12:26 Page 5 File: deepsoil061802csb405.RAD Attachment 6-9 Page 12 of 26 Site-Specific Parameter Sununary (continued) Menu R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 Rl9B R19B R19B Rl9B Rl9B Rl9B Rl9B R19B Rl9B Rl9B Rl9B Rl9B R19B R19B R19B R19B C14 C14 C14 C14 Parameter Fruits, vegetables and grain consumption (kg/yr) Leafy vegetable consumption (kg/yr) Milk consumption (L/yr) Meat and poultry consumption (kg/yr) Fish consumption (kg/yr) Other seafood consumption (kg/yr) Soil ingestion rate (g/yr) Drinking water intake (L/yr) Contamination fraction of drinking water Contamination fraction of household water .Contamination fraction of. livestock water Contamination fraction of irrigation water Contamination fraction of aquatic food *contamination fraction of plant food Contamination fraction of meat Contamination fraction of milk Livestock fodder intake for meat (kg/day) Livestock fodder intake for milk (kg/day) Livestock water intake for meat (L/day) Livestock water intake for milk (L/day) Livestock soil intake (kg/day) Mass loading for foliar deposition (g/m**3) Depth of soil mixing layer (ml Depth of roots (m) Drinking water fraction from ground water Household water fraction from ground water Livestock water fraction from ground water Irrigation fraction from ground water Wet weight crop yield for Non-Leafy (kg/m**2) Wet weight crop yield for -Leafy (kg/m**2) Wet_ weight crop yield for Fodder (kg/m**2) Growing Season for Non-Leafy (years) Growing Season for Leafy (years) Growing Season for Fodder (years) Translocation Factor for Non-Leafy Translocation Factor for Leafy Translocation Factor for Fodder Dry Foliar Interception Fraction for Non-Leafy Dry Foliar Interception Fraction for Leafy Dry Foliar Interception Fraction for Fodder Wet Foliar Interception Fraction for Non-Leafy Wet Foliar Interception Fraction for Leafy Wet Foliar Interception Fraction for Fodder Weathering Removal Constant for Vegetation C-12 concentration in water (g/cm**3) C-12 concentration in contaminated soil (g/g) Fraction of vegetation carbon from soil Fraction of vegetation carbon from air User Input not used not used not used not used not used not used not used 4.785E+02 1.000E+OO not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used l.OOOE+OO not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used Default 1.600E+02
- 1. 400E+Ol 9.200E+Ol 6.300E+Ol 5.400E+OO 9.000E-01 3.650E+Ol 5.lOOE+02 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO 5.000E-01 1 -1 6.SOOE+Ol 5.500E+Ol 5.000E+Ol 1.600E+02 5.000E-01 1.000E-04 1.500E-Ol 9.000E-01 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO 7.000E-01 1.500E+OO 1.lOOE+OO 1.700E-Ol 2.500E-Ol 8.000E-02 1.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO 2.500E-Ol 2.500E-Cll 2.500E-Ol 2.500E-Ol 2.500E-Ol 2.500E-Ol 2.000E+Ol 2.000E-05 3.000E-02 2.000E-02 9.SOOE-01 Used by RESRAD (If different from user input) Parameter Name DIET(l) DIET(2) DIET(3) DIET(4) DIET(5) DIET(6) SOIL DWI FDW FHHW FLW FIRW FR9 FPLANT FMEAT FM ILK LFI5 LFI6 LWI5 LWI6 LSI MLFD OM DROOT FGWDW FGWHH FGWLW FGWIR YV(l) YV(2) YV(3) TE(l) TE(2) TE(3) TIV(l) TIV(2) TIV(3) RDRY(l) RDRY(2) RDRY(3) RWET(l) RWET(2) RWET(3) WLAM Cl2WTR Cl2CZ CS OIL CAIR RESRAD, Version 6.1 Ti:! Limit 0,5 year Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters 09/24/2002 12:26 Page 6 File: deepsoil061B02csb405.RAD Site-Specific Parameter Summary (continued)
User Menu Parameter Input Default (If Cl4 C-14 evasion layer thickness in soil (ml not used 3.000E-01 Cl4 C-14 evasion flux rate from soil (1/sec) not used 7.000E-07 Cl4 C-12 evasion flux rate from soil (1/sec) not used l.OOOE-10 Cl4 Fraction of grain in beef cattle feed not used B.OOOE-01 Cl4 Fraction of grain in milk cow feed not used 2.000E-01. Cl4 DCF correction factor for gaseous forms of Cl4 not used B.B94E+Ol STOR Storage times of contaminated foodstuffs (days): STOR Fruits, non-leafy vegetables, and grain 1.400E+Ol 1.400E+01 STOR Leafy vegetables 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO STOR Milk 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO STOR Meat and poultry 2.000E+Ol 2.000E+Ol STOR Fish 7.000E+OO 7.000E+OO STOR Crustacea and mollusks 7.000E+OO 7.000E+OO STOR Well water 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO STOR Surface water 1,000E+OO 1.000E+OO STOR Livestock fodder 4.SOOE+Ol 4.SOOE+Ol R021 Thickness of building foundation (m) not used l.SOOE-01 R021 Bulk density of building foundation (g/cm**3) not used 2.400E+OO R021 Total porosity of the cover material not used 4.000E-01 R021 Total porosity of the building foundation not used l.OOOE-01 R021 Volumetric water content of the cover material not used 5.000E-02 R021 Volumetric water content of the foundation not used 3.000E-02 R021 Diffusion coefficient for radon gas (m/sec): R021 in cover material not used 2.000E-06 R021 in foundation material not used 3.000E-07 R021 in contaminated zone soil not used 2.000E-06 R021 Radon vertical dimension of mixing (ml not used 2.000E+OO R021 Average building air exchange rate (1/hr) not used 5.000E-01 R021 Height of the building (room) (m) not used 2.SOOE+OO R021 Building interior area factor not used O.OOOE+OO R021 Building depth below ground surface (m) not used -1.000E+OO R021 Emanating power of Rn-222 gas not used 2.SOOE-01 R021 Emanating power of Rn-220 gas not used 1.SOOE-01 TITL Number of graphical time points 32 ---TITL Maximum number of integration points for dose 17 ---TITL Maximum number of integration points for risk 257 ---Used by RESRAD different from user ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. ------Attachment 6-9 Page 13 of 26 Parameter input) Name DMC EVSN REV SN AVFG4 AVFGS C02F STOR T(l) STOR-T(2) STOR-T(3) STOR-T(4) STOR-T(S) STOR-T(6) STOR-T(7) STOR-T(B) STOR=T(9) FLOOR! DENS FL TPCV TPFL PH20CV PH20FL DIFCV DIFFL DIFCZ HMIX REXG HRM FAI DMFL EMANA(l) EMANA(2) NPTS LYMAX KYMAX RESRAD, Version 6.1 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:26 Page 7 File: deepsoil061802csb405.RAD Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters Summary of Pathway Selections Pathway 1 external gamma 2 inhalation (w/o radon) 3 plant ingestion 4 --meat ingestion 5 --milk ingestion 6 aquatic foods 7 --drinking water 8 --soil. ingestion 9 --radon Find peak pathway doses User Selection suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed active suppressed suppressed active Attachment 6-9 Page 14 of 26 RESRAD, Vers'ion 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:26 Page B File: deepsoil061802csb405.RAD Attachment 6-9 Page 15 of 26 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters Contaminated Zone Dimensions Area: Thickness: Cover Depth: 10000.00 square meters 2.85 meters 0.15 meters Initial Soil pCi/g Cs-137 l.OOOE+OO Total Dose TDOSE(t), rnrern/yr Basic Radiation Dose Limit = l.OOOE+Ol rnrern/yr t (years): TDOSE(t): M(t): O.OOOE+OO 6.647E-06 6-.647E-07 Total Mixture Sum M{t) = Fraction of Basic Dose Limit Received at Time {t) l.900E-01 9.153E-06 9.153E-07 2.000E-01 9.285E-06 9.285E-07 l.OOOE+OO l.961E-05 1.961E-06 7.lOOE+OO B.650E-05 B.650E-06 4.270E+Ol 2.15BE-04 2.15BE-05 l.300E+02 B.644E-05 8.644E-06 l.340E+02 8.121E-05 8.121E-06 l.500E+02 6.275E-05 6.275E-06 Maximum TDOSE{t): 2.158E-04 rnrern/yr at t = 42.70 +/- 0.09 years Radio-Nuclide Nuclide Cs-137 Total Radio-Ground Total Dose Contributions TDOSE{i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways {p) As rnrern/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t = 4.270E+Ol years Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrern/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. rnrem/yr fract. rnrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0.000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 --O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) As rnrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t = 4.270E+Ol years Water Dependent Pathways Water Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk Nuclide rnrem/yr fract. Nuclide rnrern/yr fract. rnrern/yr fract. rnrem/yr fract. rnrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. l.OOOE+03 l.070E-12 l.070E-13 Soil rnrern/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 -O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 All Pathways* rnrem/yr fract. Cs-137 2.15BE-04 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 2.158E-04 1.0000 --------..... -----------Total 2.15BE-04 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 2.158E-04 1.0000 *Sum of *all water independent and dependent pathways. . .. . .. .;.:.** . :\ Attachment 6-9 Page 16 .of 26 RESRAD, Version 6.1 = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:27 Page 8 Sununary
- RESRAD Default Parameters File: deepsoil061802Cob405.RAD contaminated Zone Dimensions Initial Soil Concentrations, pCi/g Area: Thickness:
Cover Depth: 10000.00 square meters 2.85 meters 0.15 meters Co-60 1. OOOE+OO Total Dose TDOSE(t), mrem/yr Basic Radiation Dose Limit = 1.000E+Ol mrem/yr Total Mixture Sum M(t) = Fraction of Basic Dose Limit Received at Time (t) t (years): TDOSE (t): M(t): O.OOOE+OO 4.721E-05
- 4. 721E-06 1.900E-01 6.401E-05 6.401E-06 2.000E-01 6.487E-05 6.487E-06 Maximum TDOSE(t):
2.891E-04 mrem/yr at t = l.OOOE+OO l.264E-04
- 1. 2.64E-05 7.lOOE+OO 2.891E-04 2.891E-05 7.11 +/- 0.01 years 4.270E+Ol l.516E-05 l.516E-06 1.300E+02 4.670E-10 4.670E-ll
- 1. 340E+02 2.843E-10 2.843E-ll 1.500E+02 3.870E-ll 3,870E-12 Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t = 7.llOE+OO years Ground Radio-Nuclide mrem/yr fract. Nuclide Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. 1. OOOE+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO Soil mrem/yr frac Co-60 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.00 ---------
Total O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0,0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.00 Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t = 7.llOE+OO years Water Fish Radio-Nuclide mrem/yr fract.
- mrem/yr fract. Nuclide Water Dependent Pathways Radon Plant mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. All Pathways mrem/yr frac Co-60 2.891E-04 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0,0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0,0000 2.891E-04 1.00 -------------____ .,..._ ---------------Total 2.891E-04 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 2.891E-04 1.00 :. * *Sum of all water independent and dependent pathways
-
- .*., .**:, -**-----:.
______ ..:..: ___ -*----*-*-*****--*--
- -***--* Attachment *****Page n*of26****
- RESRAD, Version.6.1 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:28 Page 8 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: deepsoil061802Ni63b405.RAD Contaminated Zone Dimensions Initial Soil Concentrations, pCi/g Area: Thickness:
Cover Depth: 10000.00 square meters 2.85 meters 0.15 meters Ni-63 1.000E+OO Total Dose TDOSE{t), mrem/yr Basic Radiation Dose Limit = 1.000E+Ol mrem/yr Total Mixture Sum M{t) = Fraction of Basic Dose Limit Received at Time {t) *t {years): O.OOOE+OO
- 1. 6.55E-06 l.655E-07 l.900E-Ol 2.283E-06 2.283E-07 2.000E-01 2.317E-06 2.317E-07 l.OOOE+OO 4.94BE-06 4.94BE-07 7.lOOE+OO 2.400E-05 2.400E-06 4.270E+Ol
- 1. 048E-04 1.04BE-05 1.300E+02 l.658E-04 1.65BE-05 l.344E+02 l.659E-04 l.659E-05 1.SOOE+02
- 1. 649E-04 1. 649E-05 TDOSE {t): M{t): Maximum TDOSE{t):
1.659E-04 mrem/yr at t*= 134.4 +/- Q.3 years Radio-Nuclide Nuclide Ni-63 Total Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Total Dose Contributions TDOSE{i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides {i) and Pathways {p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t = l.344E+02 years Water Independent Pathways {Inhalation excludes radon) Ground Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr: fract. mrem/yr fract. ---O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 ------O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0,0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Dose Contributions TDOSE{i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides {i) and Pathways {p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t = 1.344E+02 years Water Dependent Pathways Water Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. l.659E-04 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 -----l.659E-04 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0,000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 *Sum of all water independent and dependent pathways. l.OOOE+03 4.036E-07
4.036E-08 Soil mrem/yr frac O.OOOE+OO 0.00 -O.OOOE+OO 0.00 All Pathways mrem/yr frac l.659E-04 1.00 -l.659E-04 1.00 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:29 Page 8 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: deepsoil061802H3b405.RAD Contaminated Zone Dimensions Initial Soil*Concentrations, pCi/g Area: thickness: Cover Depth: 10000.00 square meters 2.85 meters 0;15 meters H-3 l.OOOE+OO Total Dose TDOSE(t), mrem/yr Basic Radiation Dose Limit = l.OOOE+Ol mrem/yr Total Mixture Sum M(t) =*Fraction of Basic Dose Limit Received at Time (t) t (years): TDOSE (t): M(t): O.OOOE+OO
- l. 241E-Ol l.241E-02 l.900E-Ol 1.158E-Ol l.158E-02 2.000E-01 l.146E-Ol 1.146E-02 1.000E+OO 3.942E-02 3.942E-03 7.lOOE+OO l.005E-05 l.005E-06 Maximum TDOSE(t):
l.241E-01 rnrem/yr at t = O.OOOE+OO years 4.270E+Ol 1.577E-28 1.577E-29
- 1. 340E+02 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO 1.500E+02 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO Attachment 6-9 Page 18 of26 1. OOOE+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 12:40 Paqe 7 File: deepsoil061802csb405.RAD Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media at t = 4.270E+Ol years Contaminat-surface Air Par-Well Surf ace ted Zone S_oil* ticulate Water Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L Cs-137 3.714E-01
- 1. 057E-Ol 1. 790E-06 9.020E-03 9.020E-05
- The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-9 Page 19 of 26 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Drinkinq Water Radio-Nuclide* pCi/L *cs-137 9.020E-03 Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = 4.270E+01 years* Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L 1.309E+Ol 1.310E+Ol 1.312E+Ol 1.310E+Ol 2.832E+Ol 6.198E+OO Fish pCi/kq 1.803E-Ol
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Crustacea pCi/kq 9.016E-03 time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active *.
_, :::. (J a. 1.00E-02 9.00E-03 8.00E-03 7.00E-03 6.00E-03 5.00E-03 4.00E-03 3.00E-03 2.00E-03 1.00E-03 0.1 '--......... -CONCENTRATION: Cs-137, Drinking Water v I J/ / 1.0 I I I I/ J v II 10.0 Years I v deepso!I061802csb405.RAD 09/2412002 12:40 ...... v -... \ \ \ \ \ ' \ 100.0 Attachment 6-9 Page 20 of26 \ \ '-1, 1000.0 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 13:01 Paqe 6 File: deepsoil061B02Cob405.RAD Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media at t = 7.lOOE+OO years Contaminat-Surface Air Par-Well Surf ace ted Zone Soil* ticulate Water Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L Co-60 3.922E-01
- 1. 856E-02 3.143E-07 2.244E-02 2.244E-04
- The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-9 Page21 of26 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = 7.lOOE+OO years* Drinkinq Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Fish Crustacea Water Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk Radio-Nuclide pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq Co-60 2.243E-02 2.640E+Ol 2.643E+Ol 2.662E+Ol 2.644E+Ol 3.615E+Ol 2.933E-r00
- 6. 712E-02 4.475E-02
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage time. For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. .
0.025 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.005 0 0.1 I ,/ v /'/ / CONCENTRATION: Co-60, Drinking Water I I I J I I j/ 1.0 I .... ., \ 10.0 Years \ \ deepsoil061802Cob405.RAD 0912412002 13:01 \ -100.0 Attachment 6-9 Page 22 of26 " 1000.0 RESRAD, Version 6.1 = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 13:18 Paqe 9 File: deepsoil061802Ni63b405.RAD Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media at t = l.344E+02 years Contaminat-Surface Air Par-Well Surf ace ted Zone Soil* . ticulate Water Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L Ni-63 3.591E-01 3.218E-Ol 5.447E-06 6.00SE-01 6.00SE-03
- The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-9 Page 23 of 26 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Drinkinq Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/L Ni-63 6.00SE-01 Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = l.344E+02 years* Nonleaf y Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L 1. 785E+Ol 1. 864E+Ol 1. 874E+Ol 1. 873E+Ol 7.323E+OO 2.575E+Ol Fish Crustacea pCi/kq pCi/kq 6;007E-Ol 6.007E-Ol
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage time. For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 -1.0 CONCENTRATION: Ni-63, Drinking Water -'/ i,....---_,,. y "" 10.0 Years v deepsoil061802Nl63b405.RAD 09/24/2002 ' I --/\ / \ v \ I ' 100.0 Attachment 6-9 Page 24 of26 \ \ \ \ I\ r--..... 1000.0 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit= 0.5 year 09/24/2002 13:37 -Paqe 4 File: deepsoil061802H3b405.RAD Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media at t = 2.000E-01 years Contaminat-Surface Air Par-Well Surface ted Zone Soil* ticulate Water Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L H-3 7.659E-01 1.021E-03 l.729E-08 6.770E+03 6.770E+Ol Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth. Attachment 6-9 Page 25 of26 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. usinq parameters appearinq in the input screen when the pathways are active. Concentration of H-3 in soil moisture O.OOOE+OO pCi/ml Concentration of gaseous H-3 in air O.OOOE+OO pCi/m**3 Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = 2.000E-01 years* Drinkinq Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Fish Crustacea Water Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk Radio-Nuclide pCi/.L pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq H-3 6.687E+03 8.966E+03 l.217E+04 5.295E+03 5.763E+03 3, 497E+03 5.923E+03 6.186E+Ol 6.186E+Ol
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage time. For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
7.00E+03 6.00E+03 5.00E+03 4.00E+03 3.00E+03 2.1JOE+03 1.00E+03 O.OOE+01 0.1 ( \ \ \ \ \ \ ' *' CONCENTRATION: H-3, Drinking Water \ \ 1.0 "" ......... ... 10.0 Years deepsoll061802H3b405.RAD 09/2412002 13:37 Attachment 6-9
- Page 26 of 26 --100.0 1000.0 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-10 Buried Piping List and Projected Concentration Calculation Attachment 6-10 Page 1 of4 Attachment 7, Table 1 ; : : : .,Unace:
"unace :
- : : Descrtnt1on of Buried Pipe/Conduit ii Diam., In.! Length ft. i Area. ft2i .AnNI, cm2i Ania, m3i i Vol. cm3ivol. m1 *********-*
.. -**********--**r..';' ...
- 1t******\1*****7**.****I01r******t****f4r**-t**
.. .. *r****;UI*****t***rd!*itfi'i""t"'"4l!+clti'"" .. .. .. .. ....................... -............ ..................................... (:"iSiHUmW8ii'ifMH"1'l't'iiiffrff 1t******-i*******t** .. ***R*******1 .. *-*a*-.. t* .. .............................................................. .. .. **t**;i.O!.tm"**1* .. *.1:6!:eoo-* ................. -........................................... .. ......................................................... .. .. .......................................... .... .. **1 .. *** .. t******1****-*t""l.'!IE.fa'K""t"""1:lrf;Uf'"" .................... .... ............... .. .. ............................ w.iieliciiiiifAt:ali:'liGlii'!:'O<!llBff'tiiiiiWit!t"****4* .. ****t .. .. *r* .. .. --1ll!+01r* .................... _, ..... .......... -........ .. r****t****--:ms*-*-t****r12"'*""t* .. ........................ !l? ........................ .. ***t*******rt .. ***-1-** .. a-.. .. ................................................... ....................................... .. ***t-*1'16*- .. '!'***1:111!iilf"""t** .. **ilf""""--t*****1ir** ..... ! .. *1.iHr+lfd"""i*-*ill!:tiW"" .................................................... .:i *.***. .. **t .. *-.:114*****t"'Y:drra*-t""""tlll!:f1!ll" ............................................. &&i'N"riifli"otlK=llliiiMJ:t1t**** .. ...... .. ***1 .. * .. .. t .. **nE.fll;""""""""""'3U""""""t*****,1Jf** .. *t**i:1n!iUl"""t""'"-4'.A!"a""" ........................................................... lilft"!rtiivm1t--****11r* .. ***t ....... rt1 ******* 1 .. ***S.\*****t***ma-*-t***-*21'*** .. *t**-**w*****-t**ll.1!+lfli"""""""l:Al!+Olf'" ..................... _. ..................................... .. **r*****nu****-1***-m*****t***1Al!.fl:l!""""t- .. **(14******t**-*Sfi*****t*1Jll!.fti'4"""t****f'a+Olf** .......................................... ,Li.l"u""'iliauseSiiliillA"lf41t******4* .. .. .. ................................................... !IP. ***** .. ***nr***-t .. *****w--*****i*****HS"* .. .. **t**1::11ra-*1****i:M!:+iKI'"" ........................................................... .. .. ***f****-15'**** .. t**2:-t!-i&l"""t""""t11!:'t1Xf" ........................................................... llff.:2Kiiiiil:fff24 1t***-*rl!"'""'"t******6il** .... *1 .. ***\llll"""""t"'""f:S!-illr***t******-11******t******4r*****t***-r::1r:rtU6* .. .. ................... _ ....................................... .. ......................................... .. .. .... .. B"****-r--*-r:a!!iit"'"'!""""i:C11!:tW"' ................................................... , ......... .. **t"""""!alT"""""t"""f.'l!-Rlt"""t""""i:t1!4tW" ............................................................. .. t****iit"""'"t** .. ................................................... .. t*******!fd**** .. .. **t*-11:in!'.f?f4"""f****r.A!:+iKI" ............................................................. ......................................... 1(0d"ti;Jri:*r.1W*t:DiiitiriDli<ff1A1t"**** .. a*"'** .. t*** .. **11f'******1**** .. .. ............................................................. .. .. *i1**** .. t"'*-*41***-*r*1ll!'.+li6"""t""""fJl!:+iKI'"" .......................................... .. ****ir .. **"'t-'"****111*******-i******:l!i'***-t***rM!:;ua""'"t***- .. i*-*-*r .. ***;i*******t**1:irr..u&*-1****r.'ff!-lfl""" ............................................................... ... t .. .. ..................................... ... 1 .. ................................................................ ,,11ra*Li*uw&1+**** .. .. t'"""""B""""""t******fi-****t**;,'it!.fll'4"""t****..:61!:tCHr"" ......................................................... .. 11**-**t"""""24!r"""""t""llltr-itS4"""1'""'(1'.fll!:+iKI'"" ................................................................................ it"f'o"ca1&***t****4495*****r*14cws**1**r3e+o1**1***1aa2* .. Attachment 6-IO Page 3of4 Table 1 Is a compilation of the piping and conduit that Will remain underground and at depths greater than three feet. The piping dimensions were provided by Maine Yankee Engineering. The Surface Area was calculated for pipes assuming that they are cylfnders using the equation x*D*L, where is the circumference of the cylinder and L is the length. The area was converted to metric units, cm2 and m2* The volume of the cylinder is determined using the equation and was also converted to metric units, cm3 and m3* In Its approach to model actual or potential residual radiological constituents Maine Yankee developed unitized dose factors for buried piping and conduit by assuming a unit inventory of 1 dpm/100 cm2 gross beta radioactivity was present on the internal surfaces. This allows a calculation that ratios the total available gross beta radioactivity to the total volume of the piping. So, if the total surface area of the buried piping is 1.302 E7 cm2, then the total gross beta radioactivity Is 1.302E5 dpm: 1.302E7cm:z..1dpm/100cm 2=1.302E5dpm If this gross beta radioactivity Is divided by the total volume (1.42E+OB cm3), this results in a concentration of 9.182E-4 dpm/cm3* Using density of 1.6 g/cm3, and converting to pCi, we get a conversion factor of 2.59E*4 pCl/g per dpm/1 OOcm2* (9.182E-4dpm/cm 3*cm3/1.6g*pCl/2.22 dpm]. This factor is used In the Buried Pipe and Conduit Worksheet. Section 6. 7.1.c discusses drinking water and Irrigation model Input parameters*poroslty, bulk density, annual drinking water and irrigation rates used In this assessment. Direct dose conversion factors were determined using the computer code Mlcroshield. The dimension that equated to a volume of soil displaced by the pipes, 141.8 m3, was calculated for input, assuming that the thickness was one meter (h=1 )- =Volume x*r2*1 = 141.B m3 x*r2=141.Bm 2 fl = 45.14 m2 r=6.71836 m Source dimension having a radius of 671.6 cm and a thickness of 1 meter was used. The depth Is assumed to be 1 meter below grade. Unit concentrations (e.g., 1 pCVg 60Co, 57Co, etc.)of radionuclides were Input to Microshield along with a density of 1.6 g/cm3* The ICRP 51 Deep Dose Equivalent Rate-Rotational was determined by the code. The result was multiplied by the Dando default outdoor occupancy time of 0.1101 years or 964 hours. The direct dose factors are listed in the following tables. Microshield Deep Nuclide Dose Equivalent Rate-Rotational mSv/h Cs-134 2.291E-10 Cs-137 4.121E-1 l Co-60 2.624E-9 Co-57 9.789E-14 mrem/hr 2.291E-8 4.121E-9 2.624E-7 9.789E-12 Attachment 6-10 Page 4of4 Hours/year 964 964 964 964 mrem/year 2.21E-05 3.97E-06 2.53E-04 9.44E-09 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-11 Buried Piping RESRAD Output Attachment 6-11 Page 1 of38 RESRAD, Version 6,1 Tit Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page l Swnmary : RESRAD betault Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Table of Contents Part I: Mixture Sums and Single Radionuclide Guidelines Dose Conversion Factor (and Related)
Parameter Swnmary , * , Site-Specific Parameter Swnmary ******************* , , ****. Summary of Pathway Selections ........................... . Contaminated Zone and Total Dose Summary ***************** Total Dose Components Time
- 0. OOOE+OO *******.
, ******* , ******************* Time
- l. 900E-Ol ..................
, ......... , ******* Time
- 2.000E-01
............................... , .. .. Time
- 1. OOOE+OO .................................
, ** Time
- 7. lOOE+OO Time
- 4
- 27 OE+Ol Time
- l. 300E+02 Time
- l.344E+02 Time
- l, 500E+02 Time
- 1. OOOE+03 2 3 7 B 9 10 ll 12 13 14 15 16 -17 18 Dose/Source Ratios Summed Over All Pathways
, ******** , , ** , 19 Single Radionuclide Soil Guidelines .** , , , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
- 19 Dose Per Nuclide Summed Over All Pathways................
20 Soil Concentration Per Nuclide ********************** , **. , 20 Attachment 6-11 Page 2 of38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Tio Limit -0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 2 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Menu B-1 B-1 D-1 D-1 D-34 D-34 D-34 D-34 0-5 D-5 D-5 Dose Conversion Factor (and Related) Parameter Summary File: FGR 13 Morbidity current Parameter Value Dose conversion factors for inhalation, mrem/pCi: Ni-63 6.290E-06 Dose conversion factors for ingestion, mrem/pCi: Ni-63 5. 770E-07 Food transfer factors: Ni-63 , plant/soil concentration ratio, dimensionless 5.000E-02 Ni-63 , beef/livestock-intake ratio, (pCi/kg) I (pCi/d) 5.000E-03 Ni-63 , milk/livestock-intake ratio, (pCi/L) I (pCi/d) 2.000E-02 Bioaccumulation
- factors, fresh water, L/kg: Ni-63 . fish 1.000E+02 Ni-63 , crustacea and mollusks 1.000E+02 Default 6,290E-06
- 5. 770E-07 5,000E-02 5.000E-03 2.000E-02 1.000E+02
- 1. 000E+02 Parameter Name DCF2( 1) DCF3( 1) RTF( 1,1) RTF( 1,2) RTF( 1,3) BIOFAC( 1,1) BIOFAC( 1,2) Attachment 6-11 Page 3 of38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Tio Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15: 53 Paqe 3 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: bur1edp1pe092 4 02Ni 63b4 05. RAD Site-Specific Parameter Summary Menu ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROll ROJ.l ROll ROll Parameter Area of contaminated zone (m"'*2J Thickness of contaminated zone (m) Lenqth parallel to aquifer flow (ml Basic radiation dose limit (mrem/yr)
Time since placement of material (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times !or calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yrl Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yr) Times for calculations (yrJ Times for calculations (yr) R012 Initial principal radionuclide (pCi/qJ : Ni-63 R012 Concentration in qroundwater (pCi/LJ : Ni-63 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R0l3 R013 R013 R0l3 R013 R013 R013 R013 R013 R014 R0l4 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 R014 Cover depth (ml Density of cover material (q/cm**3l Cover depth erosion rate (m/yrl Density of contaminated zone (q/cm**3) Contaminated zone erosion rate (m/yrJ contaminated zone total porosity Contaminated zone field capacity Contaminated zone hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) contaminated zone b parameter Averaqe annual wind speed (m/ sec J Humidity in air (q/m**3J Evapotranspiration coefficient Precipitation (m/yr) Irriqation (m/yrJ Irriqation mode Runoff coefficient Watershed area tor nearby stream or pond (m**2) Accuracy for water/soil computations Density of saturated zone (q/cm**3) Saturated zone total porosity Saturated zone effective porosity Saturated zone field capacity Saturated zone hydraulic conductivity (m/yr) Saturated zone hydraulic qradient Saturated zone b parameter Water table drop rate (m/yrJ Well pump intake depth (m below water table) Model: Nondispersion (ND) or Mass-Balance (MB) Nell pumpinq rate (m**3/yrJ R015 Number of unsaturated zone strata User Input l.420E+02 l.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+02 l.OOOE+Ol O.OOOE+OO l.900E-Ol 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO 7.lOOE+OO 4.270E+Ol l,300E+02 l, 344E+02 l.SOOE+02 l.OOOE+03 Default l.OOOE+04 2.000E+OO l.OOOE+02 2.SOOE+Ol O.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO 3.000E+OO l.OOOE+Ol 3.000E+Ol l.OOOE+02 3.000E+02 l.OOOE+03 O.OOOE+OO 0.000E+OO l.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO not used O. OOOE+OO l. SOOE-01 not used l.OOOE-03 l.600E+OO l.OOOE-03 3.000E-01 2.000E-01 3.200E+Ol 4.050E+OO 2.000E+OO not used 5.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+06 l.OOOE-03 l.600E+OO 3.000E-01 l.OOOE-02 2.000E-01 3.200E+Ol 2.000E-02 4.0SOE+oO l.OOOE-03 l.OOOE+Ol NO not used 1 O.OOOE+OO l.SOOE+OO l.OOOE-03 1.500E+OO l.OOOE-03 4 .OOOE-01 2.000E-01 l,OOOE+Ol 5.300E+OO 2.000E+OO 8.000E+OO 5.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO 2.000E-01 overhead 2.000E-01 1.000E+06 l.OOOE-03 l,500E+OO 4.000E-01
- 2. OOOE-01 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+02 2.000E-02 5.300E+OO l.OOOE-03 l.OOOE+Ol NO *2.500E+02 Used by RESRAD (If different from user input) Parameter Name AREA THICKO LCZPAO BRDL TI Tl 2) T( 3) T( 4) T( 5) Tl 6) T( 7) Tl 8) T( 9) TllOJ Sl( l) Nl( l) COVE RO DENS CV vcv DENSCZ VCZ TPCZ FCCZ HCCZ BCZ WIND HUMID EVAPTR PRECIP RI !DITCH RUNOFF WAREA EPS DENSJIO TPSZ 6PSZ FCSZ HCSZ HGWT BSZ VWT DWIBllT MODEL ow NS Attachment 6-11 Page 4 of 38
\ RESRAD, Version 6.1 T's Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Site-Specific Parameter Summary (continued)
Menu R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 R015 ROlS R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R016 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 ROl7 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 R017 Parameter Unsat. zone 1, thickness Cml Unsat. zone 1, soil density (g/cm*"3) Unsat. zone l, total porosity Unsat. "Zone l, effective porosity Unsat. zone 1, field capacity Unsat. zone* l, soil-specific b parameter Unsat. *:tone 1, hydraulic conductivit.y Distribution coefficients for Ni-63 Contaminated zone (cm**3/g) Unsaturated zone 1 (cm**3/g) Saturated zone (cm**3/g) Leach rate (/yr) Solubility constant Inhalation rate (m**3/yr) Mass loading for inhalation lg/m**3) Exposure duration Shielding factor, inhalation Shielding factor, external gamma Fraction of time span t indoors (m/yr) Fraction of time spent outdoors (on site) Shape factor flag, external gamma Radii of shape factor array (used if. FS * -1): outer annular radius (ml , ring 1: outer annular radius (ml , ring 2: Outer annular radius (m), ring 3: Outer annular radius (ml, ring 4: Outer annular radius (ml, ring 5: outer annular radius (m), ring 6: outer annular radius (ml , ring 7: outer annular radius (ml, ring 8: Outer annular radius (ml , ring 9: Outer annular radius (ml, ring 10: outer annular radius (ml , ring 11: Outer annular radius (m), ring 12: Fractions of annular areas within AREA: Ring 1 Ring 2 Ring 3 Ring 4 tunc;i 5 Ring 6 Ring 1 Ring 8 Ring 9 Ring 10 Rinc;i 11 Ring 12 use.r Input O.OOOE+OO l.600E+OO 3.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 5.JOOE+OO 1.000E+03 2.740E+02
- 2. 740E+02 2. 740E+02 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO not used not used 3.000E+Ol not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used Default 4.000E+OO 1.SOOE+OO 4.000E-01 2.000E-01 2.000E-01 5.300E+OO 1.000E+Ol 1.000E+03 1.000E+03 1.000E+03 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO 8.400E+03 l.OOOE-04 3.000E+Ol 4.000E-01 7.000E-01 5.000E-01 2.SOOE-01 l.OOOE+OO 5.000E+Ol 7.071E+Ol O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO
O.OOOE+OO
O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO 2.732E-01 O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO O.OOOE+OO Used by RESRAD IIf different from user input) l.l40E-03 not used >O shows circular AREA. *---Parameter Name H(l) DENSUZ(l) TPUZ(l) EPUZ(l) ECUZ(l) BUZ(l) HCUZ(ll DCNUCC( 1) DCNUCU( 1,1) DCNUCS( l) AI.EACH( l) .SOLUBK(
- 1) INHJILR ML I NH ED SHF3 SHFl FIND FOTD FS RAD SHAPE ( 1) RAD=SllAPE(
21 RAD_SHAPEI
- 3) RAD_SllAPE(
41 RAD_SHAPE( S) RAD_SllAPE( 61 RAD_SllAPE( 71 RAD_SllAPE(
- 8) RAD_ SHAPE ( 9 l RAD_SllAPE(lO)
RAD_SHAPE(ll) RAD_SHAPE(l2) FRACA( 1) FRACA( 2) FRACA( 3) FRACA( 4) FRACA( 5) FRACA( 6) FRACA( 7) FRACA( 8) FRACA( 9) FRACA(lO) FRACA(ll) FllACAl121 Attachment 6-11 Page 5 of38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 T1t Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Paqe 5 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.
RAD Site-Specific Parameter Summary (continued) Menu R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R018 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 R019 . R019 R019 R019 R019 Rl9B Rl9B R198 Rl98 Rl98 Rl98 Rl98 Rl9B Rl9B Rl9B Rl9B R198 Rl98 Rl9B Rl9B Rl9B Cl4 Cl4 Cl4 Cl4 Parameter Fruits, ve11etables and qrain conswnption (kq/yr) I.eafy vegetable consumption C kg/yr) Milk conswnption (L/yrJ Meat and poultry consumption (kq/yrJ Fish consumption (kq/yrl Other seafood conswnption (kq/yrJ Soil ingestion rate (g/yrl Drinking water intake (L/yrJ contamination fraction of drinking water contamination fraction of household water contamination fraction of livestock water Contamination fraction of irrigation water Contamination fraction of aquatic food Contamination fraction of plant food contamination fraction of meat contamination fraction of milk Livestock fodder intake for meat (kq/day) Livestock fodder intake for milk Ckg/dayJ Livestock water intake for meat CL/day) Livestock water intake for milk (L/day) Livestock soil intake (kq/dayJ Mass loading for foliar deposition (g/m**3) Depth of soil mixing layer (m) Depth of roots CmJ Drinking water fraction from ground water Household water fraction from ground water Livestock water fraction from ground water Irriqation fraction from ground water Wet weight crop yield for Non-Leafy (kg/m**2J Wet weiqht crop yield for Leafy (kq/m**2) Wet weiqht crop yield for Fodder (kg/m**2J Growing Season for Non-Leafy (years) Growing Season for Leafy (years l Growinq Season for Fodder (years) Translocation Factor for Non-Leafy Translocation Factor for I.eafy Translocation Factor for Fodder Dry Foliar Interception Fraction for Non-I.eafy Dry Foliar Interception Fraction for Leafy Dry Foliar Interception Fraction for Fodder Wet Foliar Interception Fraction for Non-Leafy Wet Foliar Interception Fraction for Leafy Wet Foliar Interception Fraction for Fodder Weathering Removal Constant for Vegetation C-12 concentration in water (g/cm**3) c-12 concentration in contaminated soil (g/g) Fraction of vegetation carbon from soil Fraction.of vegetation carbon from air User Input not used not used not used not used not used not used not used 4. 780E+02 l.OOOE+OO not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used l.OOOE+OO not used not us*ed not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used not used Default l. 600E+02 l.400E+Ol 9.200E+Ol 6.300E+Ol 5.400E+OO 9.000E-01 3.650E+Ol 5.100E+02 l.OOOE+OO
l.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO l..OOOE+OO 5.000E-01 1-1 1-1 -1 6.BOOE+Ol 5.SOOE+Ol 5.000E+Ol l.600E+02 5.000E-01 1.000E-04 l.500E-Ol 9.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO l.OOOE+OO 1;000E+OO l.OOOE+OO 7.000E-01 1.SOOE+OO l.lOOE+OO
- l. 700E-Ol 2.500E-Ol 8.000E-02 1.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO
l.OOOE+OO 2.500E-Ol 2.SOOE-01 2.SOOE-01 2.SOOE-01 2,500E-Ol 2.SOOE-01 2.000E+Ol 2.000E-05 3.000E-02 2.000E-.02 9.BOOE-01 Used by RESRAD (If different from user input) Parameter Name I DIET(l) I DIET(2l I DIET(3) I DIET(4) I DIET(5) .I DIET(6) I SOIL I DWI I FDW I FHHW I FLW I FIRW I FR9 I FPLANT I FMEAT I ŽILK I I LFI5 I LFI6 I LWI5 I LWI6 I LSI MLFD DM DROOT FGWDW FGWHH FGWLW FGWIR YV(l) YV(2) YV(3J TE(l) TE(2) TE(3) TIV(l) TIV(2) TIV(3) RDRY(l) RDRY(2) RDRY(3) RliET(l) RliET(2) RliETC3J WLllM C12WTR Cl2CZ CSOIL CAIR Attachment 6-11 Page 6 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 T\t Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15: 53 eage 6 Summary : RESIU\D Default earameter3 File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.IU\D Site-Specific Parameter Summary (continued)
User Used by RESIU\D Menu Parameter Input Default (If different from user Cl4 C-14 evasion layer thickness in soil (ml not used 3.000E-01 I Cl4 C-14 evasion flux rate from soil (1/sec) not used 7 .OOOE-07 I C14 C-12 evasion flux rate from soil (1/sec) not used 1.000E-10 I C14 Fraction of grain in beef cattle feed not used 8.000E-01 I C14 Fraction of grain in milk cow feed not used 2.000E-01 I Cl4 DCF correction factor for gaseous forms of C14 not used 8. 894E+Ol I I STOR Storage times of contaminated foodstuffs (days): I STOR Fruits, non-leafy vegetables, and grain 1.400E+Ol 1.400E+01 I STOR Leafy vegetables 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO I STOR Milk 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO I STOR Meat and poultry 2.000E+Ol 2.000E+Ol I STOR Fish 7.000E+OO 7.000E+OO I STOR Crustacea and mollusks 7.000E+OO 7.000E+OO I STOR Well water 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO I STOR Surface water 1.000E+OO 1.000E+OO I STOR Livestock fodder 4.500E+Ol 4.500E+Ol I 1. R021 Thickness of building foundation (m) not used 1.SOOE-01 I R021 Bulk density of building foundation (g/cm**3l not used 2.400E+OO I R02l Total porosity of the cover material not used 4.000E-Ol I R021 Total porosity of the building foundation not used 1. OOOE-01 I R021 Volumetric water content of the cover material not used 5.000E-02 I R02l Volumetric water content of the foundation not used 3.000E-02 I R021 Diffusion coefficient for radon gas (m/sec): I R021 in cover material not used 2.000E-06 I R021 in foundation material not used 3.000E-07 I R021 in contaminated zone soil not used 2.000E-06 I R021 Radon vertical dimension of mixing (m) not used 2.000E+OO I R021 Average building air exchange rate (l/hrl not used 5.000E-01 I R021 Height of the building (room) (ml not used 2.500E+OO I R021 Building interior area factor not used O.OOOE+OO I R021 Building depth below ground surface (ml not used l-1.000E+OO I R02l Emanating power of Rn-222 gas not used I 2.500E-Ol I R02l Emanating power of Rn-220 gas not used I 1.500E-Ol I I I TITL Number of graphical time points 32 I I TITL Maximum number of integration points for dose 17 I I TITL Maximum number of integration points for risk 257 I I Parameter input) Name DMC EVSN REVSN AVFG4 AvFG5 C02F STOR_T(l) STOR_T(2) I 'STOR T(3) STOR_T(4) STOR_T(5) STOR_T(6) STOR_T(7) STOR_T(8) STOR_T(9) FLOORl DENS FL TPCV TPFL PH20CV eH20FL DIFCV ' DIFFL DIFCZ llMIX REXG HRM FAI DMFL EMANA(l) EMANA(2J NPTS LYMAX KYMAX Attachment 6-11 . Page 7 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 T'2 Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 7 Swnmary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Summary of Pathway Selections Pathway I external gamma J 2 inhalation (w/o radon) J 3 --plant ingestion I --meat ingestion J 5 --milk ingestion I 6 --aquatic foods J 7 --drinking water J B --soil ingestion I 9 --radon J Find peak pathway doses I User Selection suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed suppressed active suppressed suppressed active Attachment 6-11 Page 8 of38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 T1t Limit -0,5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 8 Swnmary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Contaminated Zone Dimensions Area: Thickness:
cover Depth: 142.00 square meters 1.00 meters 0.15 meters Initial Soil Concentrations, pCi/g Ni-63 l.OOOE+OO Total Dose TDOSE(t), mrem/yr Basic Radiation Dose Limit D l. OOOE+Ol mrem/yr Total Mixture Sum M(t) -Fraction of Basic Dose Limit Received at Time (t) t (years): TDOSE(t): M(t): O.OOOE+OO l.900E-Ol 2.000E-01 l.OOOE+OO 7.lOOE+OO 4.270E+01 l.300E+02 l.344E+02 1.500E+02 l.OOOE+03 6.007E-08 8.290E-08 8.410E-08 l.796E-07 8.693E*07 3,749E-06 5.749E*06 5.744E-06 5.677E-06 3.484E-09 6.007E-09 8.290E*09 8.410E*09 l.796E*08 8.693E-08 3.749E-07 S.749E*07 5.744E-07 5.677E-07 3,484E*l0 Maximum TDOSE(t):
- 5. 7SOE-06 mrem/yr at t D 128.3 :I: 0.3 years Ground Radio-Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (ii and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t -1. 283E+02 years Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk Soil Nuclide mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract, mrem/yr fr act. mrem/yr fr act. Nuclide Ni-63 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0.000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0.000E+OO 0.0000 0,000E+OO 0,0000 Water Radio-Total Dose Coptributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (ii and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t g l. 283E+02 years Water Dependent Pathways Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk All Pathways*
Nuclide mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract ,, mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. Nuclide Ni-63 5.750E-06 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O .. OOOE+OO 0.0000 0.000E+OO 0.0000 5,750E*06 l.0000 Total 5.750E-06 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 *o.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.QOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000. 5.750E-06 1.0000 *sum of all water independent and dependent pathways. Attachment 6-11 Page 9 of38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Tit Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 9 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402N163b405.RAD Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (il and Pathways (pl As mremlyr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- O.OOOE+OO years Water Independent Pathways I Inhalation excludes radon) Ground Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mremlyr fract. mz:em/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 .O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,tl for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (pl As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- O*. OOOE+OO years Water Dependent Pathways Water Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk mz:em/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract, mrem/yr f'ract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. 6. 007E-08 1. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 6. 007£-08 1. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 0.000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 *Sum of all water independent and dependent pathways.
Soil mz:em/yr fract. 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 All Pathways* mrem/yr fract. 6. 007£-08 1. 0000 6. 007E-08 1. 0000 Attachment 6-11 Page 10 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Tit Limit a 0.5 year summary : RESRllD Default Parameters 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 10 File: buriedpipeD 924 D2Ni63b4 OS. RAD Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,tl for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (pl As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- l.9DDE-Dl years *water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Ground Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk Radio-Nuclide mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. w:em/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. Soil w:em/yr fract. Ni-63 D.DOOE+OO 0.0000 D.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Radio-O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Water Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (il and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t -1. 900E-Ol years Water Dependent Pathways Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk All Pathways*
Nuclide mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. w:em/yr fract. Ni-63 8.2908-08 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 8.2908-08 1.0000 Total 8.2908-08 l.*0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0.000E+OO 0.0000 8.290E-08 1.0000 *sum of all water independent and dependent pathways. Attachment 6-11 Page 1"1 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6,1 T's Limit a 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 11 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- 2.000E-01 years Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Ground Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract, mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0,000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Dose contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- 2.000E-01 years Water Dependent Pathways Water Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. B. 410E-08 1. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O,OOOE+OO 0.0000 B.410E-08
- 1. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0,000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 *Sum of all water independent and dependent pathways.
Soil mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000* All Pathways* mrem/yr fract. B.410E-08
- 1. 0000 8.410E-08 1.0000 Attachment 6-11 Page 12 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Tl< Limit -0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 12 File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.
RAD 5um!llary
- RESRAD Default Parameters Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Radio-Ground Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) AS mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t -l. OOOE+OO years Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) *Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Hilk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t m 1. OOOE+OO years Water Dependent Pathways Water* Fish Radon Plant Meat Hilk Nuclide mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. Soil mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 All Pathways*
mrem/yr fract. Ni-63 l.796E-07 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0.000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0,0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0.000E+OO 0.0000 l.796E-07 1.0000 Total l.796E-07 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 l,796E-07 1.0000 *Sum of all water independent and dependent pathways. Attachment 6-11 Page 13 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Tit Limit 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 13 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402N163b405.RAD Ground Radio-Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (1) and Pathways (p) As mrem/.yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- 7.lOOE+OO years Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk Soil Nuclide mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. Ni-63 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Water Radio-Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (pl As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- 7.lOOE+OO years Water Dependent Pathways Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk All Pathways*
Nuclide mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr !ract. mrem/yr fr act. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. Ni-63 B.693E-07 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 8.693E-07 1.0000 Total B.693E-07 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 o.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 8.693E-07 1.0000 *sum of all water independent and dependent pathways. Attachment 6-11 Page 14 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 T'2 Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 14 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Radio-Nucli<le Ni-63 Total Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p*,t1 for Individual Radionuclides Ii) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dcse At t
- 4.270£+01 years Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Ground Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. 0. OOOE+OO 0
- 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 -O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Dcse Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (1) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- 4. 270E+Ol years Water Dependent Pathways Water Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr !ract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. 3. 749E-06 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0.000E+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 3. 749E-06 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO
- o. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0
- OOOE+OO 0. 0000 *sum of all water independent and dependent pathways.
Soil mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 All Pathways* mrem/yr fract. 3.749£-06 1.0000 3.749E-06 1.0000 Attachment 6-11 Page 15 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 T>o Limit **0.5 year 09/24/2002 15: 53 Paqe 15 File: buriedpipe092402N163b405. RAD summary : RESRAD Default Parameters Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Radio-Grcund Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,tJ for Individual Radionuclides [iJ and Pathways [pl As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t -l.300E+02 years Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract, mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0,0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO Q.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 0,000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 Total Dose Contributions TDOSE[i,p,tJ for Individual Radionuclides [iJ and Pathways Cpl As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- l.300E+02 years Water Dependent Pathways Water Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk Soil mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+oo 0.0000 All Pathways*
Nuclide mrem/yr tract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr tract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr tract. mrem/yr tract. Ni-63 5.749£-06 1,0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 5.749£-06 1.0000 Total 5,749£-06 l.0000 O.DOOE+OO 0.0000 0,000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 5.749E-06 1.0000 *sum of all water independent and dependent pathways. Attachment 6-11 Page 16 of 38 I RESRAD, Version 6.1 Tit Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Paqe 16 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameter" File: buriedpipe092402N163b405.llAD Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Radio-Nuclide -----Ni-63 Total Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,tJ for Individual Raclionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- 1.344£+02 years Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Ground Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk rru:em/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. rru:em/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0.000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 -O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Dose contributions TDOSE(i,p,tJ for Individual Radionuclides (il and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- l. 344£+02 years Water Dependent Pathways Water Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk rru:em/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. 5. 744E-06 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0,0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 5. 744E-06 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO
- o. 0000 0,000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 *sum of all water independent and dependent pathways.
Soil mrem/yr fract. 0. OOOE+OO 0. 0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 All Pathways* mrem/yr fract. 5. 744E-06 l. 0000 5, 744£-06 1.0000 Attachment 6-11 Page 17 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 T'2 Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 17 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Radio-Ground Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- l.500E+02 years !later Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 0,000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (11 and Pathways (pJ As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- l.500E+02 years !later Dependent Pathways water Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk Soil mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 All Pathways*
Nuclide mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. Ni-63 5.677E-06 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 5.677E-06 1.0000 Total 5.677£-06 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 5.677E-06 1.0000 *Sum of all water independent and dependent
- pathways, Attachment 6-11 Page 18 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 T't Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 18 File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.
RAD Swmiary : RESRl\D Default Parameters Radio-Nuclide Ni-63 Total Radio-Ground Total Dose contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) A!I mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- l.OOOE+03 years Water Independent Pathways (Inhalation excludes radon) Inhalation Radon Plant Meat Milk mrem/yr tract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. 0.000E+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0,0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 Total Dose Contributions TDOSE(i,p,t) for Individual Radionuclides (i) and Pathways (p) As mrem/yr and Fraction of Total Dose At t
- 1. OOOE+03 years Water Dependent Pathways water Fish Radon Plant Meat Milk Nuclide mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. mrem/yr fract. Soil mrem/yr fract. O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 All Pathways*
mrem/yr fract. Ni-63 3.484E-09 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0,0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 3.484E-09 1.0000 Total 3.484E-09 1.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 O.OOOE+OO 0.0000 3.484E-09 1.0000 *sum of all water independent and dependent pathways. Attachment 6-11 Page 19 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 19 Fila: buriadp1pe092402Ni63b405.RAD Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters Dose/Source Ratios Summed Over All Pathways Parent and Proqany Principal Radionuclide Contributions Indicated Parent Product Branch DSR(j,t)
(mrem/yr) /.(pCi/g) Ii) (j) Fraction* t* 0,0006+00 1.9006-01 2.0006-01 1.0006+00 7.1006+00 4.2706+01 1.3006+02 1.3446+02 1.5006+02 1.0006+03
Ni-63 Ni-63 1.0006+00 6.007E-08 8.290E-08 8.410E-08 1.7966-07 B.693E-07 3.749E-06 5.7496-06 5.7446-06 5.677E-06 3.4846-09
*Branch Fraction is the cumulative factor for the j't principal radionuclide daughter:
CUMBRF(j)
- BRF(l)*BRF(2)*
.** BRF(j). The DSR includes contributions from associated (half-life 0.5 yr) daughters. Nuclide Single Radionuclide Soil Guidelines G(i,t) in pCi/g Basic Radiation Dose Limit
- 1.000E+Ol mrem/yr (i) t= 0.0006+00 1.900E-Ol 2.0006-01 l.OOOE+OO 7.lOOE+OO 4.270E+Ol 1.3006+02 1.3446+02 1.5006+02 1.000E+03 Ni-63 1.6656+08 1.2066+08 1.1896+08 5.5696+07 1.1506+07 2.6686+06 l.739E+06 1.7416+06 1.7616+06 2.8716+09 Summed Dose/Source Ratios DSR(i, t) in (mrem/yrJ
/(pCi/gJ and Single Radionuclide Soil Guidelines G(i,t) in pCi/g at tmin
- time of minimum single radionuclide soil guideline and at tmax
- time of maximum total dose
- 128.3 +/- 0.3 years Nuclide Initial (i) (pCi/g) Ni-63 1.000E+OO tmin (years) 128.3 +/- 0.3 DSR(i,tmin)
G(i,tminJ DSR(i,tmax) G(i,tmax) (pCi/g) (pCi/g) 5.750E-06 1.7396+06 5.7506-06 1.7396+06 Attachment 6-11 Page 20 of38 RESRAD, Version 6.1
- 0.5 year 09/24/2002 15:53 Page 20 Summary : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Nuclide Parent BRF(i) Individual Nuclide Dose Summed over All Pathways Parent Nuclide and Branch Fraction Indicated DOSE(j,t),
mrem/yr (j) (i) tD 0.000E+OO l.900E-Ol 2.000E-01 1.000E+OO 7.lOOE+OO 4.270E+Ol 1.300&+02 l.344E+02 l.500E+02 l.OOOE+03
Ni-63 Ni-63
- 1. OOOE+OO 6.007&-08 8.290E-08 8.410&-08 l.796E-07 8.693&-07 3.749E-06 5,749E-06 5.744E-06 5.677E-06 3.484E-09
BRF(i) is the branch fraction of the parent nuclide.
Individual Nuclide Soil Concentration Parent Nuclide and Branch Fraction Indicated Nuclide Parent BRF(i) S(j,t), pCi/g (j) (i) t* O.OOOE+OO 1.900E-Ol 2.000E-01 1.000E+OO 7.lOOE+OO 4,270E+Ol l.300E+02 1.344E+02 l.500E+02 l.OOOE+03
Ni-63 Ni-63 1.000E+OO l.OOOE+OO 9.984E-01 9.983E-01 9.917E-01 9.424E-Ol 6.998E-01 3.373E-01 3.251E-Ol 2.854E-01 2.340E-04
.BRF(i) is the branch fraction of the parent nuclide.
RESCALC.EXE execution time = 0.55 seconds Attachment 6-11 Page 21 of38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 16:49 Paqe l Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Table of Contents Part IV: Concentration of Radionuclides Concentration of radionuclides in different media Time= 0. OOOE+OO * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
- 2 Time= l. 900E-Ol * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * * . * * * * * * * * * * * * *
- 3 Time=-2. OOOE-01 *.*********
, * * * * * * * . * * . * * * * * . * * * * * *
- 4 Time= 1. OOOE+OO ***.********
, * * * * * * * . . * . * * * * . . * * * * * . 5 Time= 7. lOOE+OO . * . * * * * * * . * . * * * . * . * . * . . * . . * * * * . * * . *
- 6 Time=-4. 270E+Ol * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * * * * * * * . * * * * * * * . * * . 7 Time= 1. 300E+02 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * * * * * . * * * * *
- 8 Time= 1.344E+02
- * * * * * * . * * * * * . * . . * * * * * * * * * * * * .. * . * *
- 9 Time= 1. 500E+02 * * * * . * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * * . . * * * * * * * . * * * *
- 10 Time= 1. OOOE+03 *.******..***.**************
, . * * * * *
- 11 Attachment 6-11 Page 22 of 38 RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/24/2002 16:49 Paqe 8 Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402Ni63b405.RAD Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media at t = 1.300E+02 years Contaminat-Surface Air Par-Well Surf ace ted Zone Soil* ticulate Water Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L Ni-63 3.373E-01 2.923E-Ol 3.171E-06 2.0SSE-02 8.143E-05
- The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-11 Page 23 of38 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Drinkinq Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/L Ni-63 2.0SSE-02 Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = 1.300E+02 years* Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Veqetable
- Veqetable Meat Milk pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq Milk pCi/L 1.6SOE+Ol 1.652E+Ol 1.653E+Ol 1.653E+Ol 6.355E+OO 2.117E+Ol Fish pCi/kq 8.142E-03
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive consumption time is t minu*s meat or milk decay and inqrowth during storage For livestock fodder, storage time. Crustacea pCi/kq 8.142E-03 time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
RESRAD, Version 6.1 = 0.5 vear 09/25/2002 07:37 Paqe 5 Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092402C057b405.RAD Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media Contaminat-ted Zone Radio-Nuclide pCi/q Co-57 3.924E-Ol at t = l.OOOE+OO years Surf ace Air Par-Soil* ticulate pCi/q pCi/m**3 2.616E-03 2.838E-08 Well Water pCi/L l.148E-04 Surface Water pCi/L 4.486E-07
- The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-11 Page 24 of38 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media .at t = 1.000E+OO years*
- Drinkinq Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Fish Crustacea Water Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk Radio-Nuclide pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq Co-57 1.145E-04 2.620E+Ol 2.620E+Ol 2.757E+Ol
- 2. 626E+Ol 3.565E+Ol 2.884E+OO l.319E-04 8.793E-05
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage time. For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
RESRAD, Version 6.1 = 0.5 year 09/25/2002 09:20 Paqe 6 Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092502Co60b405.RAD Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media Nuclide Co-60 at t = 7.lOOE+OO years Contaminat-Surface ted Zone Soil* Air ticulate Well Water Surface Water pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L 3.905E-01 l.848E-02 2.005E-07 8.139E-04 3.179E-06
- The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing* zone/depth.
Attachment 6-11 Page 25 of38 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways. that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Drinkinq Water Radio-pCi/L Co-60 8 .136E-04 Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = 7.lOOE+OO years* Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq Milk pCi/L 2.62BE+Ol 2.628E+Ol 2.647E+Ol 2.629E+Ol 3.593E+Ol 2.910E+OO Fish pCi/kq 9.511E-04
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Crustacea pCi/kq 6.341E-04 time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/25/2002 08:48 Paqe 5 Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092502Csl34b405.RAD Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media at t
- l.OOOE+OO years Contaminat-Surf ace Air Par-Well Surface ted Zone Soil* ticulate Water Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L Cs-134 7.143E-Ol 4.762E-03 5 .. l66E-08 1. 474E-05 5.758E-08
- The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-11 Page 26 of38 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = l.OOOE+OO years* Drinkinq Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Fish Crustacea Water Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk Radio-Nuclide pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq Cs-134 1. 469E-05 2.384E+Ol 2.384E+Ol 2.428E+Ol 2.386E+Ol 4.870E+Ol 1.051E+Ol l.126E-04 5.631E-06
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage time. For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are*suppressed are calculated using the current input i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
'* RESRAD, Version 6.1 = 0.5 year 09/25/2002 08:53 Paqe 7 Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092502Csl37b405.RAD Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media at t -4.270E+Ol years Contaminat-Surface Air Par-Well Surface ted Zone Soil* ticulate Water Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L Cs-137 3.687E-Ol l.050E-Ol 1.139E-06 3..269E-04 1.277E-06
- -*The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-11 Page 27 of38 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = 4.270E+Ol years* Drinkinq Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Fish Crustacea Water Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk Radio-Nuclide pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq Cs-137 3.269E-04 1.299E+Ol
- 1. 299E+Ol l.301E+Ol
- 1. 299E+Ol 2.807E+Ol 6.136E+O.O 2 .* 552E-03 1.276E-04
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage time. For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
RESRAD, Version 6.1 Tlt Limit = 0.5 year 09/25/2002 09:05 Paqe 5 Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters File: buriedpipe092502Fe55b405.RAD Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media Nuclide Fe-55 at t = l.OOOE+OO years Contaminat-Surface ted Zone Soil* Air ticulate Well Water Surface water pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L 7.729E-Ol 5.152E-03 5.589E-08 2.262E-04 8.836E-07
- The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-11 Page 28 of 38 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = l.OOOE+OO years* Drinkinq Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Fish Crustacea Water Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk Radio-Nuclide pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq Fe-55 2.256E-04 6.450E-01 6.453E-Ol 6.543E-Ol 6.457E-01 9.264E-01 l.143E-02
- 1. 732E-04 2.771E-03
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage time. For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
RESRAD, Versi*on 6.1 Tl:! Limit = 0.5 year 09/25/2002 09:28 Paqe 3 File: buriedpipe092502H3b405.RAO Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media at t = l.900E-Ol years Contaminat-Surface Air Par-Well Surface ted Zone Soil* ticulate Water Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/q pCi/q pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L H-3 4.955E-Ol 6.276E-04 6.808E-09 l.914E+02
- 7. 476E-01 *The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-11 Page 29 of38 Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. usinq parameters appearinq in the input screen when the pathways are active. Concentration of H-3 in soil moisture O.OOOE+OO pCi/ml Concentration of gaseous H-3 in air O.OOOE+OO pCi/m**3 Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = l.900E-Ol years* Drinkinq Nonleaf y Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Fish Crustacea Water Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk Radio-Nuclide pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq H-3 1. 893E+02 3.072E+03 2.781E+03 4.916E+03 4.080E+03 l.956E+03 l.097E+03 6.915E-Ol '6.915E-01
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage time. For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using pa*rameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
., RESRAD, Version 6.1 Limit = 0.5 year 09/25/2002 09:33 Paqe 7 File: buriedpipe092502Sr90b405.RAD Concent : RESRAD Default Parameters Concentration of radionuclides in environmental media at t = 4.000E+Ol years Contaminat-Surface Air Par-Well Surface ted Zone Soil* ti cul ate Water Water Radio-Nuclide pCi/q pCi/q *pCi/m**3 pCi/L pCi/L Sr-90 3.555E-01 9.479E-02
- 1. 028E-06 2.147E-02 8.389E-05
- The Surface Soil is the top layer of soil within the user specified mixing zone/depth.
Attachment 6-11 Page 30 of38 ... Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active. Concentration of radionuclides in foodstuff media at t = 4.000E+Ol years* Drinkinq Nonleafy Leafy Fodder Fodder Meat Milk Fish Crustacea Water Veqetable Veqetable Meat Milk Radio-Nuclide pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/kq pCi/L pCi/kq pCi/kq Sr-90 2.147E-02 9.362E+Ol 9.365E+Ol 9.378E+Ol 9.366E+Ol 5.134E+Ol
- 1. 040E+Ol 5.031E-03 8.385E-03
- Concentrations are at consumption time and include radioactive decay and inqrowth during storage time. For livestock fodder, consumption time is t minus meat or milk storage time. Concentrations in the media occurrinq in pathways that are suppressed are calculated using the current input parameters, i.e. using parameters appearing in the input screen when the pathways are active.
0.025 0.020 0.015 0.010 0.005 0.000 0.1 -1.0 CONCENTRATION: Ni-63, Well Water / ). l..--" .,,..... l..-- i.-v 10.0 Years , v I buliedplpe092402N163b405.RAD 09/2512002 08:16 i/ fa;t /I' \ I v I/ 100.0 \ Attachment 6-11 Page 31of38 \ \ \ \ \ \ -1000.0 1.20E-04 1.00E-04 8.00E-05 ..I 6.00E-05
- a. 4.00E-05 2.00E-05 O.OOE+01 0.1 c I I/ I I I I ( CONCENTRATION:
Co-57, Well Water \ \ \ \ 1 \ \ \ \ 1.0 10.0 Years burledpipe092402COS7b405.RAD 0912512002 07:37 --100.0 Attachment 6-11
- Page 32 of38 1000.0
..J :::. (.) c. 9.00E-04 8.00E-04 7.00E-04 6.00E-04 5.00E-04 4.00E-04 3.00E-04 2.00E-04 1.00E-04 O.OOE+01 0.1 vv ,, CONCENTRATION: Co-60, Well Water / I i/ I I J I y 1.0 \ \ 10.0 Years \ \ \ \ buriedplpe092602Co6Db405.RAD 09/2512002 08:20 \ ' _, ' -100.0 Attachment 6-11 Page 33 of38 1000.0 2.SOE-05 2.00E-05 1.SOE-05 1.00E-05 5.00E-06 O.OOE+01 0.1 ( J I v v I JI CONCENTRATION: Cs-134, Well Water I \ I \ I \ ) 1.0 \ \ I) \ \ \ \ \ 10.0 Years ........_ burfedplpe092502Cs134b405.RAD 0912512002 08:48 --100.0 Attachment 6-11 Page 34 of 38 , 1000.0 3.SOE-04 3.00E-04 2.SOE-04 2.00E-04 1.SOE-04 1.00E-04 5.00E-05 O.OOE+01 0.1 '-i.--.. CONCENTRATION: Cs-137, Well Water J If J / / ..,, v 1.0 J I 1/ I 10.0 Years v buriedplpe092502Cs137b405.RAD 0912512002 08:53 I Q\ '\ \ \ ' ' \ \ 100.0 Attachment 6-11 Page 35 of 38 \ '"-'* 1000.0 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 ...I :::. (J 0.04 a. 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.1 lj y I/ / v v " CONCENTRATION: Fe-55, Well Water r-i"""\ J I \ \ j I c J ' I 1.0 ' ' \ \ 10.0 Years \ \ "-burledplpe092502Fe55b405.RAD 09!2512002 08:58 ..... -100.0 Attachment 6-11 Page 36 of 38 1000.0 200 180 160 140 120 ...I 100 a. 80 60 40 20 0 0.1 . \ J <! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ' \ \ ' \ ' 1.0 CONCENTRATION: H-3, Well Water 10.0 Years burledp1Peo92502H3b405.RAD 0912512002 09:28 ---100.0 Attachment 6-11 Page 37 of38 ,, 1000.0 0.025 0.020 0.015 0.010 0.005 0.000 0.1 ...... --..... -CONCENTRATION: Sr-90, Well Water // I/ I , v v / / 1.0 10.0 Years burtedplpe092502Sr90b405.RAD 09/2512002 09:31 \ ' ' I \ \ \ 100.0 Attachment 6-11 Page 38 of 38 1000.0 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-12 Buried Piping Microshield Output Attachment 6-12 Page 1 of? Page 1 DOS File: easel MicroShield (5.01-00010) Maine Yankee Atomic Power Attachment 6-12 Page 2 of 7 File Ref: o\1-o\ Date: Run Date: September 25, 2002 Run Time: 10:40:31 AM Duration: 00:00:00 By: Checked: ( () Energy MeV 0.0318 Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Activity photons/sec
- 1. 734e+OS Case Title: Cs-137
Description:
Case 1 Geometry: 8 -Cylinder Volume -End Shields Height Radius # 1 K 0 cm 0.0 in Shield Name Source Shield 1 Air Gap Source Input Source Dimensions 100.q cm 3 ft 3.4 in 671.Q cm 22 ft 0.2 in Dose Points x 300 cm 9 ft 10.1 in Shields Dimension 141.447 m* 1.0 m Material Si02 Si02 Air z o cm o;o in Density 1. 6 1. 6 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becguerels µCi/cm3 2.2632e-004 8.3738e+006 1.6000e-006 2.2632e-004 8.3738e+006 1.6000e-006 Bg/cm* 5.9201e-002 5.9201e-002 Buildup The material reference is : Shield 1 Integration Parameters Radial Circumferential Y Direction (axial) Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup 1.881e-64 Results Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec With Buildup 5.623e-29 20 10 10 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup l.567e-66 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 4.684e-31 Page 2 DOS File: easel Run Date: September 25, 2002 Run Time: 10:40:31 AM Duration: 00:00:00 Energy MeV 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 3.199e+05 l.164e+OS 7.535e+06 8 .. 144e+06 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2 /sec No Buildup 1.593e-62 9.643e-49 4.403e-08 4.403e-08 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2 /sec With Buildup l.082e-28 6.663e-29 2.569e-06 2.569e-06 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup l.282e-64 S.479e-51 8.535e-11 8.535e-11 Attachment 6-12 Page 3 of7 Exoosure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 8. 710e-31 3.786e-31
- 4. 980e-0*9 4.980e-09 Attachment 6-12 Page 4 of? MicroShield vs.01 (5.01-00010)
MicroShie1d vS.01 (S.01-00010) Maine Yankee Atomic Power Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FILE: easel Case Title: Cs-134 This case was run on Wednesday, September 25, 2002 at 10:33:42 AM Dose Point # 1 -(0,3,0) m Results (Summed over energies) Photon Fluence Rate {flux) Photon Energy Fluence Rate Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air Absorbed Dose Rate in Air II Deep Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Effective Dose Equivalent Rate o Anterior/Posterior Geometry o Posterior/Anterior o Lateral o Rotational o Isotropic Photons/cm 2/sec MeV/cm2/sec mR/hr mGy/hr mrad/hr (ICRP 51 -1987) msv/hr " II " (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II II Without Buildup 4.865e-007 4.899e-007 8.871e-010 7.744e-012 7.744e-010 8.905e-012 7.502e-012 7.502e-012 6.675e-012 9.488e-Ol2 9.lOle-012 9.lOle-012 7.097e-012 7.976e-012 7.253e-012 5.65le-012 6.SlSe-012 5.695e-012 09/25/02 With BUIT<fup 1.673e-005* l.472e-005 2.727e-008 2.380e-010 2.380e-008 2.759e-010 2.291e-010 2.291e-010 2.033e-010 2.941e-010 2.813e-010 2.813e-010 2.167e-010 2.463e-Ol0 2.221e-010 l.705e-010
- 1. 99le-010 l.727e-010 Page 1 MicroShie1d v5.0l (5.01-00010)
MicroShield vS.01 (5.01-00010) Maine Yankee Atomic Power Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose FJ:LE: easel Case Title: Cs-137 This case was run on Wednesday, September 25, 2002 Dose Point # 1 -(0,3,0) m Results (Summed over energies) Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photon Energy Fluence Rate Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air Absorbed Dose Rate in Air II Deep Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Effective Dose Equivalent Rate o Anterior/Posterior Geometry o Posterior/Anterior o Lateral o Rotational o Isotropic Photons/cm 2/sec MeV/cm2/sec mR/hr mGy/hr mrad/hr (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II II at 10:40:31 AM Without Buildup 6.654e-008 4.403e-008 8.535e-Oll 7.451e-013 7.451e-Oll 8.822e-013 7.063e-013 7.063e-013 6.246e-013 9.376e-013 8.906e-013 8.906e-013 6.677e-013 7.80le-013 6.885e-013 5.106e-013 6.153e-013 5.238e-013 Attachment 6-12 Page 5 of7 09/25/02 With Buildup 3.882e-006 2.569e-006 4.980e-009 4.347e-Oll 4.347e-009 S.147e-011 4.121e-011 4.121e-011 3.644e-Oll 5.470e-Oll 5.196e-011 S.196e-011 3.896e-Oll 4.SSle-011 4.017e-011 2.979e-011 3.590e-Oll 3.056e-Oll Page 1 MicroShiel.d VS.OJ. (5.0l.-00010) MicroShield vS.01 (5.01-00010) Maine Yankee Atomic Power Conversion of calculated exposure in air to dose F:CLE: easel Case Title: Co-60 This case was run on Wednesday, September 25, 2002 Dose Point # l -(0,3,0) m Results (Summed over energies) Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photon Energy Fluence Rate Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air Absorbed Dose Rate in Air II Deep Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Effective Dose Equivalent Rate o Anterior/Posterior Geometry o Posterior/Anterior o Lateral o Rotational o Isotropic Photons/cm 2/sec MeV/cm2/sec mR/hr mGy/hr mrad/hr (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II II at 10:37:19 AM Without Buildup 7.087e-006 9.07le-006 l.588e-008 l.386e-010 l.386e-008 1.573e-010
- 1. 356e-010 1.356e-010 l.212e-010
- 1. 674e-010 1.613e-Ol0 1.613e-010
- 1. 284e-010
- 1. 417e-010
- 1. 306e-010 1.040e-010
- 1. l 76e-010 1.042e-010 Attachment 6-12 Page 6 of7 09/25/02 With Buildup 1. 378e-004 1.753e-004 3.074e-007 2.683e-009 2.683e-007 3.046e-009 2.624e-009 2.624e-009 2.345e-009 3.242e-009 3.122e-009 3.122e-009 2.484e-009 2.743e-009 2.527e-009 2.0lle-009 2.276e-009 2.0lSe-009 Page l MicroShield vs.01 cs:o1-00010J MicroShield v5.01 (5.01-00010)
Maine Yankee Atomic Power Conversion of calculated exposure in *air to dose FILE: easel Case Title: Co-57 This case was run on Wednesday, September 25, 2002 at 10:42:32 AM Dose Point # 1 -(0,3,0) m Results (Summed over energies) Photon Fluence Rate (flux) Photon Energy Fluence Rate Exposure and Dose Rates: Exposure Rate in Air Absorbed Dose Rate in Air II Deep Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Shallow Dose Equivalent Rate o Parallel Geometry o Opposed o Rotational o Isotropic Effective Dose Equivalent Rate o Anterior/Posterior Geometry o Posterior/Anterior o Lateral o Rotational o Isotropic Units Photons/cm 2/sec MeV/cm2/sec mR/hr mGy/hr mrad/hr (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51 -1987) mSv/hr II II II (ICRP 51. -1987) mSv/hr II II II II Without Buildup 1. 628e-010 1.ll 7e-010 2.157e-013
- 1. 883e-015 1.883e-013 2.223e-015 l.788e-015 1.788e-015 1.581e-015 2.366e-015 2.250e-015 2.250e-015
- 1. 69le-015
- 1. 968e-015
- 1. 742e-015
- 1. 298e-015 1.557e-015
- 1. 329e-015 Attachment 6-12 Page 7 of 7 09/25/02 With Buildup 9.016e-009 6.114e-009 1.lSle-011
- 1. 03le-013
- 1. 031e-Oll
- 1. 218e-013 9.789e-014 9.789e-014 8.655e-014 1.296e-013 l.232e-013
- 1. 232e-013 9.256e-014 1.078e-013 9.54le-014 7.102e-014 8.527e-014 7 .272e-014 Page 1 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Attachment 6-13 DCGL/Total Dose Spreadsheets ID ID Table 6-11 Contaminated Material DCGL Attachment 6-13 Page 2 of24 Refer to Section 6 for Table 6-11(Table6-1 la for Containment, Table 6-1 lb for Non-Containment)
CONTAMINATED CONCRETE Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Concrete Density Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Annual Total Well Water Vol Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 L/yr Irrigation Rate Wall Surface Area 1131.6 m2 Surface Soil Depth Fill Volume 2460.0 m3 Gross Beta DCGL Surface Area/Open Volume 0.46 m2/m3 Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction Concrete Volume 1.13 m3 Total Inventory DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Nuclide mrem/yper mrem/pCi mrem/y per Nuclide Inventory Inventory pCi/g pCi/g Fraction dpm/100 cm2 pCi Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 O.OOE+OO 2.BOE-03 8.19E+01 4.17E+06 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 4.55E-03 1.33E+02 6.77E+06 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 5.50E-01 1.61E+04 8.20E+08 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 5.84E-02 1.71E+03 8.70E+07 Co-57 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.80E-08 3.06E-04
- a.95E+OO 4.56E+05 Fe-55 2.50E-03 6.07E-07 O.OOE+OO 4.81E-03 1.41E+02 7.17E+06 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 0.00E+OO 2.36E-02 6.88E+02 3.51E+07 Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 0.00E+OO 3.55E-01 1.04E+04 5.29E+08 (Containment)
Contaminated Concrete 2.20 g/cm3 738.0 m3 0.274 Um2-d 0.15 m 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 0.6160 2.92E+04 dpm/100 cm2 Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g 6.02E+01 1.00E+OO 3.02E+02 1.87E-02 1.13E-03 1.87E-05 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 2.31E-02 1.83E-03 6.94E-05 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 2.BOE+OO 2.22E-01 8.40E-03 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.84E-01 2.35E-02 1.84E-02 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 9.66E-04 1.23E-04 9.66E-05 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.26E+02 7.69E-02 1.92E-03 7.69E-03 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 4.75E+01 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.12E+OO 1.43E-01 1.12E-01 Attachment 6-13 Page 3 of 24 CONTAMINATED CONCRETE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Nuclide Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y Sr-90 1.27E-03 1.22E-04 0.00E+OO 1.39E-03 Cs-134 8.11E-04 4.52E-05 1.12E-07 8.56E-04 Cs-137 6.69E-02 2.83E-03 2.66E-06 6.98E-02 Co-60 2.37E-03 5.39E-04 1.48E-05 2.92E-03 Co-57 5.45E-07 7.17E-OB 3.46E-12 6.17E-07 Fe-55 2.23E-05 8.55E-08 O.OOE+OO 2.24E-05 H-3 1.45E-03 4.79E-03 0.00E+OO 6.25E-03 Ni-63 3.09E-04 5.92E-06 0.00E+OO 3.15E-04 SUM 7.32E-02 8.33E-03 1.76E-05 8.15E-02 SURFACE SOIL Key Parameters: Soil Depth Surface Soil (Cs-137) Concentration Surface Soil Total Concentration DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS NUREG-1727 Nuclide mrem/y per pCi/g Cs-137 2.27E+OO Co-60 6.58E+OO H-3 2.27E-01 Ni-63 1.19E-02 8/14/03 (Containment) Surface Soil 0.15 2.39 2.69 m pCi/g pCi/g SOURCE TERM Nuclide Soil Fraction pCi/g 8.90E-01 2.39E+OO 9.00E-03 2.42E-02 5.30E-02 1.43E-01 4.80E-02 1.29E-01 SURFACE SOIL ANNUAL DOSE Total Dose mrem/y 5.43E+OO 1.59E-01 3.24E-02 1.54E-03 SUM 5.63E+OO Attachment 6-13 Page 4 of 24 ACTIVATED CONCRETE (50 yr Liner Breach and Diffusion) Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 lJyr Wall Surface Area 1131.6 m2 Fill Volume 2460.0 m3 Surface Area/Open Volume 0.46 m2/m3 Concrete Volume 1.13 m3 (Containment) Activated Concrete Concrete Density 2.20 Annual Total Well Water Vol 738.0 Irrigation Rate 0.274 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 Activated Concrete Total Inventory 4.88E+o8 g/cm3 m3 Um2-<l m pCi DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION NUREG-1727 FGR11 Microshield Kd Kd Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per Nuclide Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete pCi/g pCi/g Fraction pCi cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 5.72E-03 2.79E+06 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 9.54E-03 7.55E-04 2.86E-05 CcH>O 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 2.73E-02 1.33E+07 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 2.82E-02 3.60E-03 2.82E-03 C-14 2.08E+OO 2.09E-06 O.OOE+OO 1.48E-01 7.22E+07 5.00E+OO 1.00E+02 2.63E+01 3.72E+OO 1.86E-02 3.72E-01 Eu-154 3.13E+o0 9.55E-06 3.10E-04 6.10E-03 2.98E+06 4.00E+02 5.00E+03 2.02E+o3 2.00E-03 8.00E-04 9.99E-03 Fe-55 2.50E-03 6.07E-07 O.OOE+OO 8.44E-02 4.12E+07 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.26E+02 4.42E-01 1.10E-02 4.42E-02 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO 4.41E-01 2.15E+08 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.00E+OO 2.91E+02 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO Eu-152 2.87E+OO 6.48E-06 2.09E-04 7.56E-02 3.69E+07 4.00E+02 5.00E+03 2.02E+03 2.48E-02 9.91E-03 1.24E-01 Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 0.00E+OO 2.11E-01 1.03E+08 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 2.18E-01 2.78E-02 2.18E-02 9.99E-01 4.88E+08 Attachment 6-13 Page 5 of 24 ACTIVATED CONCRETE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Nuclide Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y Cs-134 3.34E-04 1.86E-05 4.60E-08 3.53E-04 CcH>O 3.63E-04 8.25E-05 2.27E-06 4.47E-04 C-14 3.71E-03 3.44E-03 O.OOE+OO 7.15E-03 Eu-154 9.12E-06 2.78E-06 2.48E-07 1.21E-05 Fe-55 1.28E-04 4.91E-07 0.00E+oO 1.29E-04 H-3 8.92E-03 2.94E-02 0.00E+oO 3.83E-02 Eu-152 7.67E-05 3.16E-05 2.07E-06 1.10E-04 Ni-63 6.01E-05 1.15E-06 0.00E+OO 6.13E-05 SUM 1.36E-02 3.30E-02 4.63E-06 4.66E-02 Activated Rebar Key Parameters: Bulk Density Yearly Drinking Water Wall Surface Area Fill Volume Surface Area/Open Volume Concrete Volume 0.30 1.50 478.0 1131.6 2460.0 0.46 1.13 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS NUREG-1727 FGR11 Microshield Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per pCi/g pCi/g Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 C-14 2.08E+OO 2.09E-06 0.00E+OO Eu-154 3.13E+OO 9.55E-06 3.10E-04 Fe-55 2.50E-03 6.07E-07 O.OOE+oO H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+oO Eu-152 2.87E+OO 6.48E-06 2.09E-04 Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 0.00E+oO 9/5/02*2 g/cm3 l./yr m2 m3 m2/m3 m3 Nuclide Fraction O.OOE+OO 3.00E-02 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 8.18E-04 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 9.69E-01 (Containment) Activated Rebar Concrete Density 2.20 g/cm3 Annual Total Well Water Vol 738.0 m, Irrigation Rate 0.274 Vm2-d Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Activated Concrete Total Inventory 9.01E+08 pCi (1.9*Activated Concrete Inventory) SOURCE TERM Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete pCi cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g 0.00E+OO 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 2.70E+o7 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 5.72E-02 7.31E-03 5.72E-03 0.00E+OO 5.00E+OO 1.00E+02 2.63E+01 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO 0.00E+OO 4.00E+02 5.00E+03 2.02E+o3 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO 0.00E+oO 7.37E+o5 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.26E+o2 7.90E-03 1.98E-04 7.90E-04 0.00E+oO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.00E+oO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO 4.00E+02 5.00E+03 2.02E+03 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO 8.73E+o8 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+o2 1.85E+OO 2.36E-01 1.85E-01 Attachment 6-13 Page 6 of 24 ACTIVATED REBAR ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Nuclide Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y Cs-134 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO Co-60 7.36E-04 1.67E-04 4.61E.Q6 9.08E-04 C-14 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO Eu-154 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO Fe-55 2.29E-06 8.78E-09 0.00E+OO 2.30E-06 H-3 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+GO Eu-152 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO Ni-63 5.10E-04 9.78E-06 O.OOE+OO 5.19E-04 SUM 1.25E-03 1.77E-04 4.61E.Q6 1.43E-03 DEEP SOIL Key Parameters: (Containment) Deep Soil Porosity 0.3 Surface Soil Depth Bulk Density 1.6 g/cm3 Deep Soil (Cs-137) Concentration Yearly Drinking Water 478 Uy Deep Soil Total Concentration Irrigation Rate 0.274 Um2-d Using ResRad results for pCi/L per pCi/g conversion Table 1 of EC-018-01 half sand half gravel(.44) 6/18/02 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Deep Soil Derived Water Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per Nuclide Inventory Conversion Units pCi/g pCl/g Fraction pCi/g pCi/L per pCi/g Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 4.00E-01 8.90E-01 4.30E+OO 9.02E-03 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 2.40E+OO 9.00E-03 4.34E-02 2.24E-02 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO 5.30E-02 2.56E-01 6.69E+03 Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 0.00E+OO 4.80E-02 2.32E-01 6.01E-01 1/11/2005 (Limited to 2.39) water Inventory pCi/L 3.87E-02 9.74E-04 1.71E+03 1.39E-01 0.15 4.31 4.83 m pCi/g pCi/g Attachment 6-13 Page 7 of24 DEEP SOIL ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y 9.26E-04 3.66E-05 1.72E+OO 1.72E+OO 1.25E-05 2.67E-06 1.04E-01 1.04E-01 5.23E-02 1.62E-01 O.OOE+OO 2.14E-01 3.84E-05 6.90E-07 O.OOE+OO 3.91E-05 5.33E-02 1.62E-01 1.82E+OO 2.04E+OO GROUND WATER Key Parameters: Annual Water Intake 478 Uy (Containment) Ground Water Dose Calculation Factors Source Term FGR 11 Nuclide mrem/pCi Nuclide Inventory Fraction pCi/L H-3 6.40E-08 1.00E+OO 6,812 8/30/02 Ground Water Annual Dose Drinking Water Dose mrem/y 2.08E-01 SUM 2.08E-01 Attachment 6-13 Page 8 of 24 SURFACE WATER Key Parameters: Annual Water Intake Annual Fish Consumption 478 20.6 Dose Calculation factors FGR 11 Bioaccumulation Nuclide mrem/pCi Factor for Fish pCi/Kg per pCi/L H-3 6.40E-08 1.00E+OO (Containment) Surface Water Uy Kg/y Source Term Water Nuclide Inventory Fraction pCi/L 1.00E+OO 960 SUM Surface Water Annual Dose Drinking Fish Ingestion Water Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y 2.94E-02 1.27E-03 2.94E-02 1.27E-03 Attachment 6-13 Page 9 of 24 Total Dose mrem/y 3.06E-02 3.06E-02 BURIED PIPING Key Parameters: Porosity 0.3 Bulk Density 1.6 g/cm3 Yearly Drinking Water 478 Uy Irrigation Rate 0.274 Um2-d Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Dose Calculation Factors FGR 11 NUREG-1727 Microshield Nuclide mrem/pCi mrem/y per mremty per Nuclide pCi/g pCi/g Fraction Sr-90 1.42E-04 1.47E+01 O.OOE+OO 2.BOE-03 Cs-134 7.33E-05 4.39E+OO 2.21E-05 4.55E-03 Cs-137 5.00E-05 2.27E+OO 3.97E-06 5.50E-01 Co-60 2.69E-05 6.58E+OO 2.53E-04 5.84E-02 Co-57 1.18E-06 1.67E-01 9.44E-09 3.06E-04 Fe-55 6.07E-07 2.50E-03 O.OOE+OO 4.81E-03 H-3 6.40E-08 2.27E-01 0.00E+OO 2.36E-02 Ni-63 5.77E-07 1.19E-02 O.OOE+OO 3.55E-01 (Containment) Buried Piping Buried Pipe Conversion Factor Gross Beta DCGL Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction Total Inventory Source Term Water Pipe Surface Inventory Inventory pCi/L per pCi/g dpm/100cm 2 2.15E-02 4.46E+01 2.25E-05 7.23E+01 3.27E-04 8.75E+03 8.14E-04 9.29E+02 1.15E-04 4.88E+OO 4.30E-05 7.66E+01 1.98E+02 3.75E+02 2.09E-02 5.65E+03 2.59E-04 pCi/g per dpm/100 cm2 9.80E+03 dpm/100 cm2 0.616 1.59E+04 dpm/100 cm2 Buried Piping Annual Dose Soil Drinking Irrigation Direct Inventory Water Dose Dose Dose pCi/g mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y 1.15E-02 1.68E-05 1.52E-06 0.00E+OO 1.87E-02 1.48E-08 7.71E-10 4.14E-07 2.27E+OO 1.77E-05 7.01E-07 9.01E-06 2.41E-01 2.52E-06 5.37E-07 6.09E-05 1.26E-03 8.18E-11 1.01E-11 1.19E-11 1.98E-02 2.47E-10 8.89E-13 O.OOE+OO 9.70E-02 5.BBE-04 1.82E-03 O.OOE+OO 1.46E+OO 8.42E-06 1.51 E-07 O.OOE+OO SUM 6.33E-04 1.82E-03 7.03E-05 Attachment 6-13 Page 10 of 24 Total Dose mrem/y 1.83E-05 4.30E-07 2.74E-05 6.40E-05 1.04E-10 2.48E-10 2.41E-03 8.57E-06 2.52E-03 BOP EMBEDDED PIPE Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 I/yr Wall Surface Area 1131.6 m2 Fill Volume 2460.0 m* Surface Area/Open Volume 0.46 m2/m3 Concrete Volume 1.13 m* DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per Inventory pCi/g pCi/g Fraction dpm/100cm 2 Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 0.00E+OO 2.BOE-03 4.55E+02 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E..Q5 4.55E..Q3 7.38E+02 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 5.50E-01 8.93E+04 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E..Q5 6.30E..Q4 5.84E..Q2 9.48E+03 Co-57 1.67E..Q1 1.18E..Q6 2.SOE-08 3.06E..Q4 4.97E+01 Fe-55 2.SOE-03 6.07E-07 O.OOE+OO 4.81E-03 7.82E+02 H-3 2.27E..Q1 6.40E..Q8 O.OOE+oO 2.36E-02 3.82E+03 Ni-63 1.19E..Q2 5.77E-07 0.00E+OO 3.55E..Q1 5.77E+04 (Containment) BOP Embedded Piping Concrete Density 2.20 g/cm3 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Irrigation Rate 0.274 Um2-<l Annual Total Well Water Vol 738 m* Embedded Pipe Conversion Factor 5754.5 pCi per dpm/100 crn2 Gross Beta DCGL 1.00E+05 dpm/100 crn2 Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction 0.616 Total Inventory 1.62E+05 dpm/100cm 2 Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete pCi cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g 2.62E+06 6.02E+01 1.00E+OO 3.02E+02 1.1BE..Q2 7.07E-04 1.18E-05 4.25E+06 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 1.45E-02 1.15E-03 4.36E-05 5.14E+08 7.91E+o1 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 1.76E+OO 1.39E..Q1 5.27E-03 5.46E+07 1.2BE+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.16E-01 1.48E-02 1.16E-02 2.86E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 6.00E-04 7.74E-05 6.06E..Q5 4.50E+06 2.50E+o1 1.00E+02 1.26E+02 4.82E-02 1.21E-03 4.82E-03 2.20E+07 0.00E+oO O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 2.98E+o1 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 3.32E+08 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 7.02E-01 B.97E..Q2 7.02E-02 Nuclide Sr-90 Cs-134 Cs-137 Co-60 Co-57 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 SUM Attachment 6-13 Page 11of24 EMBEDDED PIPE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y 7.98E..Q4 7.68E-05 0.00E+OO 8.75E-04 5.09E-04 2.83E-05 6.99E..Q8 5.37E..Q4 4.20E..Q2 1.77E-03 1.67E..Q6 4.38E..Q2 1.49E..Q3 3.38E-04 9.30E..Q6 1.83E..Q3 3.42E-07 4.50E-08 2.17E-12 3.87E..Q7 1.40E-05 5.36E-08 0.00E+OO 1.40E-05 9.12E-04 3.01E-03 0.00E+OO 3.92E..Q3 1.94E-04 3.72E-06 0.00E+OO 1.97E-04 4.59E-02 5.23E-03 1.10E-05 5.11E-02 EMBEDDED SPRAY PUMP PIPING Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Yearty Drinking Water 478.0 Vyr Wall Surface Area 1131.6 m2 Fill Volume 2460.0 m' Surface Area/Open Volume 0.46 m2/m3 Concrete Volume 1.13 m' DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/yper Inventory pCi/g pCi/g Fraction dpm/100 cm2 Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 0.00E+OO 2.80E-03 3.64E+03 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 4.55E-03 5.91E+03 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 5.50E-01 7.15E+05 CcH>O 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 5.84E-02 7.59E+04 Co-57 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.80E-08 3.0SE-04 3.98E+02 Fe-55 2.50E-03 6.07E-07 0.00E+OO 4.81E-03 6.25E+03 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO 2.36E-02 3.06E+04 Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 O.OOE+OO 3.55E-01 4.61E+05 1.30E+06 (Containment) Spray Building Embedded Pump Piping Concrete Density 2.20 g/cm3 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Irrigation Rate 0.274 Um2-<l Annual Total Well Water Vol 738 m' Embedded Pipe Conversion Factor 1191.7 pCi per dpm/100 cm2 Gross Beta DCGL 8.00E+05 dpm/100 cm2 Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction 0.616 Total Inventory 1.30E+06 dpm/100 cm2 Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete pCi cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g 4.34E+06 6.02E+01 1.00E+OO 3.02E+02 1.95E-02 1.17E-03 1.95E-05 7.04E+06 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 2.41E-02 1.90E-03 7.22E-05 8.52E+08 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 2.91E+OO 2.30E-01 8.73E-03 9.04E+07 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+o2 1.91E-01 2.45E-02 1.91E-02 4.74E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.00E-03 1.28E-04 1.00E-04 7.45E+06 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.26E+02 7.99E-02 2.00E-03 7.99E-03 3.64E+07 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 4.94E+o1 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 5.50E+08 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.16E+o0 1.49E-01 1.16E-01 1.55E+09 Nuclide Sr-90 Cs-134 Cs-137 CcH>O Co-57 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 SUM Attachment 6-13 Page 12 of 24 EMBEDDED PIPE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y 1.32E-03 1.27E-04 O.OOE+OO 1.45E-03 8.43E-04 4.69E-05 1.16E-07 8.90E-04 6.96E-02 2.94E-03 2.76E-06 7.25E-02 2.46E-03 5.SOE-04 1.54E-05 3.04E-03 5.66E-07 7.45E-08 3.59E-12 6.41E-07 2.32E-05 8.88E-08 O.OOE+OO 2.33E-05 1.51E-03 4.98E-03 O.OOE+OO 6.49E-03 3.21E-04 6.16E-06 O.OOE+OO 3.27E-04 7.SOE-02 8.66E-03 1.83E-05 8.47E-02 CONTAMINATED CONCRETE SPECIAL AREAS Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Concrete Density 2.20 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cma Annual Total Well Water Vol 738.0 Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 Uyr Irrigation Rate 0.274 Wall Surface Area 1131.6 m2 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 Fill Volume 2460.0 ma Special Areas Gross Beta DCGL 9.50E+03 Surface Area/Open Volume 0.46 m2/ma Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction 0.6672 Concrete Volume 1.13 ma Total Inventory 1.42E+04 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Kd Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrern/y per Nuclide Inventory Inventory Fill pCi/g pCi/g Fraction dpm/100 cm2 pCi cm3/gm Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 O.OOE+OO 6.874E-03 9.79E+01 4.99E+06 6.12E+01 Sb-125 9.77E-01 2.81E-06 3.83E-06 4.523E-03 6.44E+01 3.28E+06 4.50E+01 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 2.815E-03 4.01E+01 2.04E+06 7.91E+01 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 2.890E-01 4.12E+03 2.10E+08 7.91E+01 Pu-238 1.00E+01 3.20E-03 2.45E-25 1.165E-04 1.66E+OO 8.46E+04 5,50E+02 Pu-239 1.09E+01 3.54E-03 6.10E-15 8.752E-05 1.25E+OO 6.35E+04 5.50E+02 Pu-240 1.09E+01 3.54E-03 7.52E-26 8.750E-05 1.25E+OO 6.35E+04 5.50E+02 Pu-241 3.47E-01 6.85E-05 O.OOE+OO 6.705E-03 9.55E+01 4.87E+06 5.50E+02 Am-241 1.19E+01 3.64E-03 1.65E-19 5.929E-04 8.44E+OO 4.30E+05 1.90E+03 Cm-243 7.81E+OO 2.51E-03 1.27E-08 4.649E-05 6.62E-01 3.37E+04 4.00E+03 Cm-244 6.00E+OO 2.02E-03 9.81E-25 4.454E-05 6.34E-01 3.23E+04 4.00E+03 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 3.639E-01 5.18E+03 2.64E+08 1.28E+02 Co-57 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.SOE-08 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.28E+02 Mn-54 1.67E+OO 2.77E-06 4.40E-05 4.028E-04 5.74E+OO
- 2.92E+05 5.00E+01 Fe-55 2.50E-03 6.07E-07 0.00E+OO 2.235E-02 3.18E+02 1.62E+07 2.50E+01 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 O.OOE+OO 3.024E-01 4.31E+03 2.19E+08 1.28E+02 (Containment)
Special Areas g/cma ma Um2-d m B.15E-02 dpm/1 oo crn2 2.92E-02 dpm/1 oo crn2 <== Total Dose Contaminated Concrete <== Total Dose Special Areas Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g 1.00E+OO 3.07E+02 2.20E-02 1.35E-03 2.20E-05 O.O_OE+OO 2.26E+02 1.97E-02 8.86E-04 O.OOE+OO 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 6.98E-03 5.52E-04 2.09E-05 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 7.17E-01 5.67E-02 2.15E-03 5.00E+03 2.77E+03 4.14E-05 2.28E-05 2.07E-04 5.00E+03 2.77E+03 3.11E-05 1.71E-05 1.55E-04 5.00E+03 2.77E+03 3.11E-05 1.71E-05 1.55E-04 5.00E+03 2.77E+03 2.38E-03 1.31E-03 1.19E-02 5.00E+03 9.51E+03 6.13E-05 1.16E-04 3.0BE-04 5.00E+03 2.00E+04 2.28E-06 9.14E-06 1.14E-05 5.00E+03 2.00E+04 2.19E-06 8.75E-06 1.09E-05 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 5.59E-01 7.14E-02 5.59E-02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O;OOE+OO 2.51E+02 1.58E-03 7.89E-05 0.00E+OO 1.00E+02 1.26E+02 1.74E-01 4.35E-03 1.74E-02 0.00E+OO 1.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 4.65E-01 5.94E-02 4.65E-02 Attachment 6-13 Page 13 of 24 CONTAMINATED CONCRETE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Nuclide Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y Sr-90 1.50E-03 1.44E-04 0.00E+OO 1.64E-03 Sb-125 2.64E-05 8.55E-06 3.39E-09 3.50E-05 Cs-134 2.45E-04 1.36E-05 3.36E-08 2.58E-04 Cs-137 1.71E-02 7.23E-04 6.BOE-07 1.79E-02 Pu-238 6.33E-05 1.84E-07 5.58E-30 6.35E-05 Pu-239 5.26E-05 1.51E-07 1.04E-19 5.28E-05 Pu-240 5.26E-05 1.51E-07 1.29E-30 5.28E-05 Pu-241 7.SOE-05 3.67E-07 0.00E+OO 7.84E-05 Am-241 1.07E-04 3.24E-07 1.93E-23 1.07E-04 Cm-243 2.74E-06 7.93E-09 1.16E-13 2.75E-06 Cm-244 2.11E-06 5.84E-09 8.59E-30 2.12E-06 Co-60 7.19E-03 1.64E-03 4.50E-05 8.87E-03 Co-57 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO Mn-54 2.09E-06 1.17E-06 3.47E-09 3.26E-06 Fe-55 5.05E-05 1.93E-07 O.OOE+OO 5.07E-05 H-3 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO Ni-63 1.28E-04 2.46E-06 O.OOE+OO 1.31E-04 SUM 2.66E-02 2.53E-03 4.57E-05 2.92E-02 CONTAMINATED CONCRETE Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Concrete Density Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Annual Total Well Water Vol Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 Llyr Irrigation Rate Wall Surface Area 4182.0 m2 Surface Soil Depth Fill Volume 2460.0 m' Gross Beta DCGL Surface Area/Open Volume 1.70 m2/m3 Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction Concrete Volume 4.18 m3 Total Inventory DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per Nuclide Inventory Inventory pCilg pCi/g Fraction dpm/100 cm2 pCi Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 O.OOE+OO 2.80E-03 8.19E+01 1.54E+07 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 4.55E-03 1.33E+02 2.50E+07 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 5.50E-01 1.61E+04 3.03E+09 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 5.84E-02 1.71E+03 3.22E+08 Co-57 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.80E-08 3.06E-04 8.95E+OO 1.69E+06 Fe-55 2.50E-03 6.07E-07 O.OOE+OO 4.81E-03 1.41E+02 2.65E+07 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO 2.36E-02 6.88E+02 1.30E+08 Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 O.OOE+OO 3.55E-01 1.04E+04 1.96E+09 (Non-Containment) Contaminated Concrete 2.20 g/cm3 738.0 m' 0.274 Llm2-d 0.15 m 1.80E+04 dpm/100 cm2 0.6160 2.92E+04 dpm/100 cm2 Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g 6.02E+01 1.00E+OO 3.01E+02 6.93E-02 4.17E-03 6.93E-05 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 8.55E-02 6.77E-03 2.57E-04 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 1.03E+01 8.19E-01 3.10E-02 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 6.BOE-01 8.68E-02 6.80E-02 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 3.57E-03 4.56E-04 3.57E-04 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.27E+02 2.82E-01 7.05E-03 2.82E-02 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.00E+OO 1.75E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 4.13E+OO 5.28E-01 4.13E-01 Attachment 6-13 Page 14 of24 CONTAMINATED CONCRETE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Nuclide Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y Sr-90 4.70E-03 4.52E-04 O.OOE+OO 5.15E-03 Cs-134 3.00E-03 1.67E-04 4.12E-07 3.16E-03 Cs-137 2.47E-01 1.04E-02 9.82E-06 2.58E-01 Co-60 8.74E-03 1.99E-03 5.47E-05 1.08E-02 Co-57 2.01E-06 2.65E-07 1.28E-11 2.28E-06 Fe-55 8.19E-05 3.14E-07 0.00E+OO 8.22E-05 H-3 5.36E-03 1.77E-02 0.00E+OO 2.31E-02 Ni-63 1.14E-03 2.19E-05 0.00E+OO 1.16E-03 SUM 2.70E-01 3.0BE-02 6.49E-05 3.01E-01 SURFACE SOIL Key Parameters: Soil Depth Surface Soil (Cs-137) Concentration Surface Soil Total Concentration DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS NUREG-1727 Nuclide mrem/y per pCi/g Cs-137 2.27E+OO Co-60 6.58E+OO H-3 2.27E-01 Ni-63 1.19E-02 8/14/03 (Non-Containment) Surface Soil 0.15 2.39 2.69 m pCi/g pCi/g SOURCE TERM Nuclide Soil Fraction pCi/g 8.90E-01 2.39E+OO 9.00E-03 2.42E-02 5.30E-02 1.43E-01 4.BOE-02 1.29E-01 SURFACE SOIL ANNUAL DOSE Total Dose mrem/y 5.43E+OO 1.59E-01 3.24E-02 1.54E-03 SUM 5.63E+OO Attachment 6-13 Page 15 of 24 (Non-Containment) Activated Concrete ACTIVATED CONCRETE (50 yr Liner Breach and Diffusion) Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Concrete Density 2.20 g/cm3 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Annual Total Well Water Vol 738.0 m3 Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 Uyr Irrigation Rate 0.274 Um2-<l Wall Surface Area 4182.0 m2 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Fill Volume 2460.0 m3 Activated Concrete Total Inventory 0.00E+OO pCi Surface Area/Open Volume 1.70 m2/m3 Concrete Volume 4.18 m3 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Kd Kd Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per Nuclide Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete pCi/g pCi/g Fraction pCi cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E--05 6.09E--05 5.72E--03 O.OOE+OO 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+oO Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E--05 6.30E--04 2.73E--02 0.00E+OO 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+oO 0.00E+OO C-14 2.08E+o0 2.09E--06 O.OOE+OO 1.48E--01 O.OOE+oO 5.00E+OO 1.00E+02 2.72E+01 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO Eu-154 3.13E+OO 9.55E--06 3.10E--04 6.10E--03 O.OOE+OO 4.00E+02 5.00E+03 2.06E+03 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO Fe-55 2.50E--03 6.0?E--07 0.00E+OO 8.44E--02 O.OOE+OO 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.27E+02 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO H-3 2.27E--01 6.40E--08 0.00E+OO 4.41E--01 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO Eu-152 2.87E+OO 6.48E--06 2.09E--04 7.56E--02 O.OOE+OO 4.00E+02 5.00E+03 2.06E+03 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO Ni-63 1.19E--02 5.77E--07 0.00E+OO 2.11E--01 O.OOE+OO 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 9.99E--01 O.OOE+OO Attachment 6-13 Page 16 of 24 ACTIVATED CONCRETE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Nuclide Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y Cs-134 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO O.OOE+OO Co-60 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO C-14 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+oO O.OOE+OO Eu-154 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO 0.00E+OO Fe-55 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO o.ooE+oo 0.00E+OO H-3 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO 0.00E+OO Eu-152 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO Ni-63 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+oO O.OOE+oO SUM 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO Activated Rebar Key Parameters: Porosity Bulk Density Yearly Drinking Water Wall Surface Area Fill Volume Surface Area/Open Volume Concrete Volume 0.30 1.50 478.0 4182.0 2460.0 1.70 4.18 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per pCi/g pCi/g Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E--05 6.09E--05 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E--05 6.30E--04 C-14 2.08E+OO 2.09E--06 0.00E+OO Eu-154 3.13E+OO 9.SSE--06 3.10E--04 2.SOE--03 6.07E--07 0.00E+OO H-3 2.27E--01 6.40E--08 0.00E+OO Eu-152 2.87E+OO 6.48E--06 2.09E--04 Ni-63 1.1\)E--02 5.77E--07 0.00E+OO 9/5/02-2 g/cm3 lJyr m2 ma m2/m3 ma Nuclide Fraction O.OOE+OO 3.00E--02 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 8.18E--04 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 9.69E--01 (Non-Containment) Activated Rebar Concrete Density 2.20 Annual Total Well Water Vol 738.0 Irrigation Rate 0.274 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 Activated Concrete Total Inventory O.OOE+OO g/cm3 ma Um2-0 m pCi (1.9*Activated Concrete Inventory) SOURCE TERM Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete pCi cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g 0.00E+OO 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 5.00E+OO 1.00E+02 2.72E+01 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 4.00E+02 5.00E+03 2.06E+03 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.27E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO 4.00E+02 5.00E+03 2.06E+03 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO Attachment 6-13 Page 17 of 24 ACTIVATED REBAR ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Nuclide Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mremly mrem/y Cs-134 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO Co-60 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO C-14 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO Eu-154 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO Fe-55 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO H-3 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO Eu-152 0.00E+OO 0.00E+oO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO Ni-63 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO SUM 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO DEEP SOIL Key Parameters: Porosity Bulk Density Yearly Drinking Water Irrigation Rate 0.3 1.6 478 0.274 g/cm3 Uy Um2-d (Non-Containment) Deep Soil Surface Soil Depth Deep Soil (Cs-137) Concentration Deep Soil Total Concentration Using ResRad results for pCi/L per pCi/g conversion Table 1 of EC-018-01 half sand half gravel(.44) 6/18/02 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR11 Microshield Deep Soil Derived Water Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per Nuclide Inventory Conversion Units pCi/g pCi/g Fraction pCl/g pCi/L per pCi/g Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 4.00E-01 8.90E-01 4.30E+OO 9.02E-03 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 2.40E+OO 9.00E-03 4.34E-02 2.24E-02 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO 5.30E-02 2.56E-01 6.69E+03 Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 O.OOE+OO 4.80E-02 2.32E-01 6.01 E-01 1/11/2005 (Limited to 2.39) Water Inventory pCi/L 3.87E-02 9.74E-04 1.71E+03 1.39E-01 0.15 4.31 4.83 m pCi/g pCi/g Attachment 6-13 Page 18 of 24 DEEP SOIL ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y 9.26E-04 3.66E-05 1.72E+OO 1.72E+OO 1.25E-05 2.67E-06 1.04E-01 1.04E-01 5.23E-02 1.62E-01 O.OOE+OO 2.14E-01 3.84E-05 6.90E-07 O.OOE+OO 3.91E-05 5.33E-02 1.62E-01 1.82E+OO 2.04E+OO GROUND WATER Key Parameters: (Non-Containment) Ground Water Annual Water Intake 478 Uy Dose Calculation Factors Source Term Ground Water Annual Dose FGR 11 Drinking Nuclide mrem/pCi Nuclide Inventory Water Dose Fraction pCi/L mrem/y H-3 6.40E-08 1.00E+OO 6,812 2.0SE-01 SUM 2.0SE-01 8/30/02 Attachment 6-13 Page 19 of 24 SURFACE WATER Key Parameters: Annual Water Intake Annual Fish Consumption 478 20.6 Dose Calculation factors FGR 11 Bioaccumulation Nuclide mrem/pCi Factor for Fish pCi/Kg per pCi/L H-3 6.40E-08 1.00E+OO (Non-Containment) Surface Water Uy Kg/y Source Term Water Surface Water Annual Dose Drinking Fish Ingestion Nuclide Inventory Water Dose Dose Fraction pCi/L mrem/y mrem/y 1.00E+OO 960 2.94E-02 1.27E-03 SUM 2.94E-02 1.27E-03 Attachment 6-13 Page 20 of 24 Total Dose mrem/y 3.06E-02 3.06E-02 BURIED PIPING Key Parameters: Porosity 0.3 Bulk Density 1.6 g/cm3 Yearly Drinking Water 478 Uy Irrigation Rate 0.274 Um2-d Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Dose Calculation Factors FGR 11 NUREG-1727 Microshield Nuclide mrem/pCi mrem/y per mrem/y per Nuclide pCi/g pCi/g Fraction Sr-90 1.42E-04 1.47E+01 O.OOE+OO 2.BOE-03 Cs-134 7.33E-05 4.39E+OO 2.21E-05 4.55E-03 Cs-137 5.00E-05 2.27E+OO 3.97E-06 5.50E-01 Co-60 2.69E-05 6.58E+OO 2.53E-04 5.84E-02 Co-57 1.18E-06 1.67E-01 9.44E-09 3.06E-04 Fe-55 6.07E-07 2.50E-03 O.OOE+OO 4.81E-03 H-3 6.40E-08 2.27E-01 O.OOE+OO 2.36E-02 Ni-63 5.77E-07 1.19E-02 O.OOE+OO 3.55E-01 (Non-Containment) Buried Piping Buried Pipe Conversion Factor Gross Beta DCGL Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction Total Inventory Source Term Water Pipe Surface Inventory Inventory pCi/L per pCi/g dpm/100cm 2 2.15E-02 4.46E+01 2.25E-05 7.23E+01 3.27E-04 8.75E+03 8.14E-04 9.29E+02 1.15E-04 4.88E+OO 4.30E-05 7.66E+01 1.98E+02 3.75E+02 2.09E-02 5.65E+03 2.59E-04 pCi/g per dpm/100 cm2 9.80E+03 dpm/100 cm2 0.616 1.59E+04 dpm/100 cm2 Attachment 6-13 Page 21 of24 Buried Piping Annual Dose Soil Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Inventory Water Dose Dose Dose Dose pCi/g mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y 1.15E-02 1.68E-05 1.52E-06 O.OOE+OO 1.83E-05 1.87E-02 1.48E-08 7.71E-10 4.14E-07 4.30E-07 2.27E+OO 1.77E-05 7.01E-07 9.01E-06 2.74E-05 2.41E-01 2.52E-06 5.37E-07 6.09E-05 6.40E-05 1.26E-03 8.18E-11 1.01E-11 1.19E-11 1.04E-10 1.98E-02 2.47E-10 8.89E-13 O.OOE+OO 2.48E-10 9.70E-02 5.88E-04 1.82E-03 O.OOE+OO 2.41E-03 1.46E+OO 8.42E-06 1.51E-07 0.00E+OO 8.57E-06 SUM 6.33E-04 1.82E-03 7.03E-05 2.52E-03 BOP EMBEDDED PIPE Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 I/yr Wall Surface Area 4182.0 m2 Fill Volume 2460.0 m3 Surface Area/Open Volume 1.70 m2/m3 Concrete Volume 4.18 m3 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per Inventory pCi/g pCi/g Fraction dpm/100 cm2 Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 0.00E+OO 2.80E-03 4.55E+02 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 4.SSE-03 7.38E+02 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 5.50E-01 8.93E+04 C<HlO 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 5.B4E-02 9.48E+03 Co-57 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.80E-08 3.06E-04 4.97E+01 Fe-55 2.50E-03 6.0?E-07 O.OOE+OO 4.81E-03 7.82E+02 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO 2.36E-02 3.82E+03 Ni.03 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 0.00E+OO 3.55E-01 5.77E+04 (Non-Containment) BOP Embedded Piping Concrete Density 2.20 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 Irrigation Rate 0.274 Annual Total Well Water Vol 738 Embedded Pipe Conversion Factor 5754.5 Gross Beta DCGL 1.00E+05 Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction 0.616 Total Inventory 1.62E+05 g/cm3 m Um2-<l m3 pCi per dpm/100 cm2 dpm/100 cm2 dpm/100 cm2 Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete pCi cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCi/g 2.62E+06 6.02E+01 1.00E+OO 3.01E+02 1.18E-02 7.07E-04 1.18E-05 4.25E+06 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 1.45E-02 1.15E-03 4.36E-05 5.14E+08 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 1.76E+OO 1.39E-01 5.27E-03 5.46E+07 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.15E-01 1.47E-02 1.15E-02 2.86E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 6.05E-04 7.73E-05 6.05E-05 4.50E+06 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.27E+02 4.79E-02 1.20E-03 4.79E-03 2.20E+07 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.00E+oO 2.98E+o1 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 3.32E+08 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 7.01E-01 8.96E-02 7.01E-02 Nuclide Sr-90 Cs-134 Cs-137 C<HlO Co-67 Fe-65 H-3 Ni.03 SUM Attachment 6-13 Page 22 of 24 EMBEDDED PIPE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y 7.98E-04 7.68E-05 0.00E+OO 8.75E-04 5.09E-04 2.83E-05 6.99E-08 5.37E-04 4.20E-02 1.77E-03 1.67E-06 4.38E-02 1.48E-03 3.37E-04 9.29E-06 1.83E-03 3.41E-07 4.49E-08 2.16E-12 3.86E-07 1.39E-05 5.32E-08 0.00E+OO 1.39E-05 9.10E-04 3.00E-03 0.00E+OO 3.91E-03 1.93E-04 3.71E-06 0.00E+oO 1.97E-04 4.59E-02 5.22E-03 1.10E-05 5.11E-02 EMBEDDED SPRAY PUMP PIPING Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Bulk Density 1.50 g/cm3 Yearfy Drinking Water 478.0 I/yr Wall Surface Area 4182.0 m2 Fill Volume 2460.0 m3 Surface Area/Open Volume 1.70 m2/m3 Concrete Volume 4.18 m3 DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR11 Microshield Nuclide mremly per mrernlpCi mremlyper Inventory pCi/g pCi/g Fraction dprnl100 cm2 Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 O.OOE+OO 2.80E-03 3.64E+03 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.0SE-05 4.55E-03 5.91E+03 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 5.50E-01 7.15E+05 Co-60 6.58E+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 5.84E-02 7.59E+04 Co-57 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.BOE-08 3.06E-04 3.98E+02 Fe-55 2.SOE-03 6.07E-07 0.00E+OO 4.81E-03 6.25E+03 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 O.OOE+OO 2.36E-02 3.06E+04 Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 O.OOE+OO 3.55E-01 4.61E+05 1.30E+06 (Non-Containment) Spray Building Embedded Pump Piping Concrete Density 2.20 g/cm3 Surface Soil Depth 0.15 m Irrigation Rate 0.274 Um2-d Annual Total Well Water Vol 738 m3 Embedded Pipe Conversion Factor 1191.7 pCi per dpm/100 cm2 Gross Beta DCGL 8.00E+05 dpm/100 cm2 Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction 0.616 Total Inventory 1.30E+06 dpm/100 cm2 Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Inventory Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete pCi cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCllg pCilg 4.34E+06 6.02E+01 1.00E+OO 3.01E+02 1.95E-02 1.17E-03 1.95E-05 7.04E+06 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 2.41E-02 1.90E-03 7.22E-05 8.52E+08 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 2.91E+o0 2.30E-01 8.73E-03 9.04E+07 1.2BE+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.91E-01 2.44E-02 1.91E-02 4.74E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.00E-03 1.28E-04 1.00E-04 7.45E+06 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.27E+02 7.93E-02 1.98E-03 7.93E-03 3.64E+07 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 1.00E+OO 4.93E+01 0.00E+OO 0.00E+OO 5.50E+08 1.2BE+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.16E+o0 1.48E-01 1.16E-01 1.55E+09 Nuclide Sr-90 Cs-134 Cs-137 Co-60 Co-57 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 SUM Attachment 6-13 Page 23 of 24 EMBEDDED PIPE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Total Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mremly mremly mremly mremly 1.32E-03 1.27E-04 0.00E+OO 1.45E-03 8.43E-04 4.69E-05 1.16E-07 8.90E-04 6.95E-02 2.94E-03 2.76E-06 7.25E-02 2.46E-03 5.59E-04 1.54E-05 3.03E-03 5.65E-07 7.44E-08 3.59E-12 6.40E-07 2.30E-05 8.82E-OB 0.00E+OO 2.31E-05 1.51E-03 4.97E-03 O.OOE+OO 6.48E-03 3.21E-04 6.15E-06 O.OOE+OO 3.27E-04 7.60E-02 8.65E-03 1.83E-05 8.47E-02 CONTAMINATED CONCRETE SPECIAL AREAS Key Parameters: Porosity 0.30 Concrete Density Bulk Density 1.50 g/crna Annual Total Well Water Vol Drinking Water 478.0 L/yr Irrigation Rate Wall Surface Area 4182.0 m2 Surface Soil Depth Fill Volume 2460.0 ma Special Areas Gross Beta DCGL Surface Area/Open Volume 1.70 m2/ma Gross Beta Nuclide Fraction Concrete Volume 4.18 ma Total Inventory DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS SOURCE TERM NUREG-1727 FGR 11 Microshield Nuclide mrem/y per mrem/pCi mrem/y per Nuclide Inventory Inventory pCUg pCi/g Fraction dpm/100 cm2 pCi Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 0.00E+OO 6.874E-03 9.79E+01 1.84E+07 Sb-125 9.77E-01 2.81E-06 3.83E-06 4.523E-03 6.44E+01 1.21E+07 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-05 6.09E-05 2.815E-03 4.01E+01 7.55E+06 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 2.890E-01 4.12E+03 7.75E+08 Pu-238 1.00E+01 3.20E-03 2.45E-25 1.165E-04 1.66E+OO 3.13E+05 Pu-239 1.09E+01 3.54E-03 6.10E-15 B.752E-05 1.25E+OO 2.35E+05 Pu-240 1.09E+01 3.54E-03 7.52E-26 8.750E-05 1.25E+OO 2.35E+05 Pu-241 3.47E-01 6.B5E-05 O.OOE+OO 6.705E-03 9.55E+01 1.80E+07 Am-241 1.19E+01 3.64E-03 1.65E-19 5.929E-04 8.44E+OO 1.59E+06 Cm-243 7.B1E+OO 2.51E-03 1.27E-08 4.649E-05 6.62E-01 1.25E+05 Cm-244 6.00E+OO 2.02E-03 9.81E-25 4.454E-05 6.34E-01 1.19E+05 Co-60 6.5BE+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 3.639E-01 5.1BE+03 9.76E+OB Co-57 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.BOE-08 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO Mn-54 1.67E+OO 2.77E-06 4.40E-05 4.028E-04 5.74E+OO 1.0BE+06 Fe-55 2.50E-03 6.07E-07 0.00E+OO 2.235E-02 3.1BE+02 6.00E+07 H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-08 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 O.OOE+OO 3.024E-01 4.31E+03 B.11E+08 (Non-Containment) Special Areas 2.20 g/cma 738.0 ma 0.274 Um2-d 0.15 m 3.01E-01 9.50E+03 dpm/100 cm2 0.6672 1.0SE-01 1.42E+04 dpm/100 crn2 <=Total Dose Contaminated Concrete <=Total Dose Special Areas Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Fill Concrete Adsorption Water Fill Concrete cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCi/L pCi/g pCUg 6.12E+01 1.00E+OO 3.06E+02 8.14E-02 4.98E-03 8.14E-05 4.50E+01 O.OOE+OO 2.26E+02 7.27E-02 3.27E-03 O.OOE+OO 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 2.58E-02 2.04E-03 7.74E-05 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 2.65E+OO 2.10E-01 7.95E-03 5.50E+02 5.00E+03 2.81E+03 1.51E-04 8.28E-05 7.53E-04 5.50E+02 5.00E+03 2.81E+03 1.13E-04 6.22E-05 5.65E-04 5.50E+02 5.00E+03 2.81E+03 1.13E-04 6.22E-05 5.65E-04 5.50E+02 5.00E+03 2.B1E+03 8.66E-03 4.76E-03 4.33E-02 1.90E+03 5.00E+03 9.55E+03 2.25E-04 4.28E-04 1.13E-03 4.00E+03 5.00E+03 2.00E+04 B.42E-06 3.37E-05 4.21E-05 4.00E+03 5.00E+03 2.00E+04 B.07E-06 3.23E-05 4.03E-05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 2.06E+OO 2.64E-01 2.06E-01 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 5.00E+01 0.00E+OO 2.51E+02 5.83E-03 2.92E-04 0.00E+OO 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.27E+02 6.38E-01 1.60E-02 6.38E-02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO 1.2BE+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 1.71E+OO 2.19E-01 1.71E-01 Attachment 6-13 Page 24 of 24 CON TA MINA TED CONCRETE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking Irrigation Direct Nuclide Water Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrem/y Sr-90 5.53E-03 5.32E-04 O.OOE+OO Sb-125 9.77E-05 3.16E-05 1.25E-08 Cs-134 9.04E-04 5,03E-05 1.24E-07 Cs-137 6.33E-02 2.67E-03 2.51E-06 Pu-238 2.30E-04 6.69E-07 2.03E-29 Pu-239 1.91E-04 5.4BE-07 3.79E-19 Pu-240 1.91E-04 5.48E-07 4.68E-30 Pu-241 2.84E-04 1.34E-06 O.OOE+OO Am-241 3.92E-04 1.19E-06 7.08E-23 Cm-243 1.01E-05 2.92E-08 4.28E-13 Cm-244 7.79E-06 2.15E-OB 3.17E-29 Co-60 2.65E-02 6.04E-03 1.66E-04 Co-57 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO Mn-54 7.72E-06 4.33E-06 1.2BE-OB Fe-55 1.85E-04 7.09E-07 0.00E+OO H-3 O.OOE+OO 0.00E+OO O.OOE+OO Ni-63 4.73E-04 9.07E-06 O.OOE+OO SUM 9.83E-02 9.34E-03 1.69E-04 Total Dose mrem/y 6.06E-03 1.29E-04 9.54E-04 6.60E-02 2.31E-04 1.92E-04 1.92E-04 2.85E-04 3.93E-04 1.01E-05 7.81E-06 3.27E-02 O.OOE+OO 1.21E-05 1.86E-04 O.OOE+OO 4.82E-04 1.08E-01 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-14 Soil Area Factor Microshield Output Attachment 6-14 Page 1of38 MYAPC License Termination Plan 3 OctolHff J 5, 2002 Attachment 6-14 Page 2 of 38 Attachment 6-14 illustrates the Microshield runs for determination of soil area factors. The associated Engineering Calculation for soil area factors provides all the Microshield runs used to derive the area factors for the Maine Yankee nuclide mixture, and mixtures containing 100 percent Co-60 and 100 percent Cs-137. These are presented in Section 6, Table 6-12 of the LTP. Then.ms illustrated in this attachment are for 100 percent Cs-137. These runs are the most conservative of the three area factor groups. >age : 1 >OS File: S10000CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 7:06:32 AM >uration
- 00:00:02 y Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00461)
Maine Yankee Attachment 6-14 Page 3 of 38 V 1.1 At63 p4,e {, D.f '}j_ File Ref: ----Date: --::--.::--- 8 y: iiaR Checked:
Case Title: Soil AF 10,000 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for CS-137 only, 1e4 mA2 Geometry: 13-RectangularVolume z Length Width Height # 1 115cm 3ft 9.3 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Source Input Source Dimensions 15.0cm 1.0e+4 cm 1.0e+4 cm Dose Points y SOOOcm 164ft 0.5 in Shields 5.9in 328 ft 1.0 in 328ft1.0 in l 5000cm 164ft 0.5 in Dimension Material Density 1.50e+09 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Air 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becquerels uCi/cm3 2.4000e-003 8.8800e+007 1.6000e-006 2.4000e-003 8.8800e+007 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters Bqlcm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 XDirection 10 Y Direction 20 Z Direction 20* Results Enerav Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Exoosure Rate MeV ohotons/sec MeV/cm2/sec MeV/crrf'-/sec mR/hr mR/hr No BuildUR With BuildUR No BuilduR With BuildUR 0.0318 1.838e+06 1.604e-05 2.373e-05 1.336e-07 1.977e-07 0.0322 3.392e+o6 3.089e-05 4.611e-05 2.486e-07 3.711e-07 0.0364 1:234e+06 1.724e-05 2.857e-05 9.796e-OB 1.623e-07 0.6616 7.990e+07 1.414e-01 3.078e-01 2.740e-04 5.968e-04 DS File: S10000CS.MS5 Jn Date: May 17, 2002 Jn Time: 7:06:32 AM Jration : 00:00:02 Energy MeV fOTALS: Activity photons/sec 8.637e+07 Fluence Rate Mevtcm2/sec No Buildup 1.414e-01 Fluence Rate MeV/crr-f/sec With Buildup 3.079e-01 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 2.745e-04 Attachment 6-14 Page 4 of38 l{e v :1.1 Att PciJt. n oi= Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 5.975e-04 >age : 1 >OS File: S5000CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 7:26:18 AM )uration
- 00:00:02 y Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00461)
Maine Yankee Case Title: Soil AF 5,000 m"2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 5e3 m"2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Attachment 6-14 Page 5 of38 llR3 > '# (Jf '}:1 File Ref: ___ _ Date: By: f)IJj? Checked:
Source Dimensions z Length Width Height 15.0 cm 7.1e+3cm 7.1e+3cm Dose Points y #1 115cm 116 ft 0.1 in 3 ft 9.3 in Shields 5.9in 231ft11.9 in 231ft11.9 in z 3536cm 116ft0.1 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 7.50e+08 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becauerels uCi/cm3 1.2000e-003 4.4399e+007 1.6000e-006 1.2000e-003 4.4399e+007 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source X Direction YDirection Z Direction Integration Parameters 10 20 20 Air 0.00122 Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Energv MeV Activity
.photons/sec Fluence Rate MeV/crn2/sec No Buildup 1.517e-05 2.922e-05 1.632e-05 1.329e-01 Results Fluence Rate MeV/crn2/sec With Buildup ExPosure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 1.264e-07 2.352e-07 9.273e-08 2.576e-04 Exposure Rate mR/hr 0.0318 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 9.192e+05 1.696e+06 6.171e+05 3.995e+07 2.248e-05 4.368e-05 2.711e-05 2.914e-01 With Buildup 1.873e-07 3.516e-07 1.540e-07 5.64ae-04 tlle: Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 7:26:18 AM Juration
- 00:00:02 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 4.318e+07 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup 1.329e-01 Fluence Rate MeV/crn2/sec With Buildup 2.914e-01 Attachment 6-14 Page 6 of 38 Att:J fttr;e l{o oF '11-Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 2.580e-04 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 5.655e-04
=>age : 1 JOS File : S2500CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 7:33:30 AM Juration
- 00:00:02 y Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Activity Attachment 6-14 Page 7 of38 M1cro:sn1e1a v5.U5 (5.05-00461)
Maine Yankee Rev :J.1 ,4-tt3 f l/7.. '* .,:1 File Ref: -----Date: --..,...,,.-,..--- By: PPR Checked: ___ _ Case Title: Soil AF 2,500 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 2.5e3 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0cm 5.9in 164 ft 0.5 in
- 164 ft0.5 in 5.0e+3cm 5.0e+3 cm #1 115cm Dose Points y_ 2500cm 82ft 0.3 in z 2500cm 82ft 0.3 in 3ft9.3 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Source Input Shields Dimension Material
- 3. 75e+08 cm3 soil (Si02) Air Density 1.6 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becauerels uCi/cm3 6.0000e-004 2.2200e+007 1.6000e-006 6.0000e-004 2.2200e+007 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 YDirection 20 ZDirection 20 Results Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Exoosure Rate MeV 12hotons/sec MeV/crrfl/sec MeV/crrf/sec mR/hr mR/hr No Buildu12 With BuilduQ NoBuildUQ With BuildliQ 0.0318 4.596e+05 1.440e-05 2.144e-05 1.199e-07 1.786e-07 0.0322 8.480e+05 2.774e-05 4.166e-05 2.233e-07 3.353e-07 0.0364 3.086e+05 1;551e-05 2.582e-05 8.815e-08 1.467e-07 0.6616 1.998e+07 1.272e-01 2.818e-01 2.465e-04 5.464e-04 DOS File : S2500CS.MS5 Run Date: May 17, 2002 Run Time: 7:33:30 AM Duration
- 00:00:02 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 2.159e+07 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup 1.272e-01 Fluence Rate MeV/Cl'W-/sec With Buildup 2.819e-01 Attachment 6-14 Page 8 of38 I\ ell':1, A-tt) Pllr)d '13 of '11. Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 2.469e-04 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 5.470e-04 MicroShield vS.05 (S.05-00105)
Stone &: Webster Attachment 6-14 Page 9 of38 ReV j. ,AH:'$ Po. ,e eft of 11.. Page 1 File Ref:.* ----DOS File: S2000CS.MSS Run Date: June 6, 2002 Run Time: 8:48:53 AM Duration: 00:00:09 Date: By: i2Je Checked: ____ _ Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 TOTALS: Case Title: Soil AF 2,000 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 2e3 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume z Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0 cm 4.5e+3 cm 4.5e+3 cm 5.9 in 146 ft 8.6 in 146 ft 8.6 in Dose Points x x. z. fLl 115 cm 2236 cm 2236 cm 3 ft 9.3 in 73 ft 4.3 in 73 ft 4.3 in Shields Shield Name Dimension Material Densitv Source 3. 00e+08 cm3soil (Si02)1. 6 Air Gap Air 0.00122 source *Input Grouping Method: Energies Nuclide curies becauerels'"
- gCi/cm3 Bg/cm3 Ba-137m 4.7997e-004 1.7759e+007 l.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 Cs-137 4.7997e-004 1.7759e+007 l.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 Buildup*
The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 Z.Direction 20 Results Activity Fluence Rate Fluerice Rate E2ffiosure .Rate ghotons[sec MeVlcm2[sec MeV[cm2[sec mR[hr No Buildu:g With Buildug No Buildu2 3.677e+OS 1.428e-05 2.126e-OS l.189e-07 6.783e+OS 2.751e-OS 4*:13oe-os 2.214e-07 2.468e+OS
- i. s3se-o5 2.56oe-05 8.740e-08
- 1. 598e+o*7 1.262e-Ol 2.*aooe.:.o"1:
2.446e-04 1.727e+07 1.262e-01 2.BOle-01 2.451e-04 . *i Ex:gosure Rate mR[hr With Buildup l.77le-07 3.324e-07 l.454e-07 S.428e-04 5.435e-04 Page DOS File: Run Date: Run Time: Duration: Energy MeV 0. 0318 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 TOTALS: 1 S1000CS.MS5 June 6, 2002 8:50:07 AM 00:00:09 MicroShield vS.05 (5.05-00105) Stone & Webster Attachment 6-14 Page 10 of 38 Rev:i, A-H-3 f>tt."Je i.11 of 't1 File Ref: Date: By: M Checked: Case Title: SoiI AF 1,000 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, le3 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume y z Grouping Length Width Height x Source Dimensions 15.0 cm 3.2e+3 cm 3.2e+3 cm Dose 5.9 in 103 ft 8.9 in 103 ft 8.9 in #-1 1is cm z Points x 1581 10.4 cm 1581 cm inSl ft 10 .4 in 3 ft 9.3 inSl ft Shields Shield Name Dimension Material Densitv Source 1.50e+08 cm'soil (Si02)1.6 Air Gap Air 0.00122 Source -'Input Method : Actual Energies Nuclide curies becauereis
- * ... **µci/cm3 Bg/cm3 Ba-137m 2. 3996e-004 Cs-137 2. 3996e-004 8.8784e+006 l.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 8.8784e+006 1.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 z Direction 20 Results Activity Fluence Rate Fluerice Rate* Ex12osure Rate 12hotonslsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mR/hr No Buildu12 With Buildu:Q No Buildu12 l.838e+05 1.417e-05 2.108e-05 1.181e-07 3.391e+OS
- 2. 73le-os 2.198e-07 1.234e+05
- 1. 525e-05 2. 53*4*e-.o"s*
8.665e-08 7.989e+06 1.242e-Ol 2*.*749e-01 2.408e-04 8.635e+06 1.243e-Ol 2.750e-01 2.412e-04 Ex12osure Rate mRLhr
- With Buildu12 1.756e-07 3.295e-07 1.439e-07 5.329e-04 5.336e-04
>age : 1 >OS File : SSOOCS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 8:02: 12 AM >uration
- 00:00:05 y Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Attachment 6-14 Page 11of38 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00461)
Maine Yankee Rev 1. .4tt3 p11r.7e fir oF 'Jl File Ref: ----Date: ---r-=---- B y: M Checked: Case Title: Soil AF 500 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 5e2 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Length Width Height Source Dimensions* 15.0cm 2.2e+3cm
- 1 115cm 3 ft 9.3 in 2.2e+3 cm Dose Points y 1118cm 36ft 8.2 in Shields ----5.9in 73ft4.3.in 73ft4.3 in l 1118 cm 36ft 8.2 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 7.50e+07 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becguerels uCi/cm3 1.1999e-004 4.4397e+o06 1.6000e-006 1.1999e-004 4.4397e+o06 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source X Direction Y Direction ZDirection Integration Parameters 10 20 20 Air 0.00122 Bqlcm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Enerov MeV Activity photons/sec Fluence Rate No Buildup 1.414e-05 2.723e-05 1.515e-05 1.216e-01 Results Fluence Rate With Buildup Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 1.178e-07 2.192e-07 8.607e-08 2.357e-04 Exoosure Rate . mR/hr With Buildup 1.748e-07 3.280e-07 1.423e-07 5.186e-04 0.0318 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 9.192e+04 1.696e+OS 6.171e+04 3.995e+06 2.098e-05 4.075e-05 2.505e-05 2.675e-01
>OS File : SSOOCS.MSS Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 8:02:12 AM >uration
- 00:00:05 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 4.318e+06 Fluence Rate MeV/crrf/sec No Buildup 1.216e-01 Fluence Rate MeV/CTW-/sec With Buildup 2.676e-01 Attachment 6-14 Page 12 of 38 R.ev1; A-t-t;3 ftt'je !Jo of '1 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 2.361e-04 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 5.192e-04
'age : 1 )QS File : S300CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 9:22:35 AM )uration
- 00:00:02 y Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00461)
Maine Yankee Case Title: Soil AF 300 m"2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 3e2 m"2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Attachment 6-14 Page 13 of 38 P.tV-:1. 1 /ltt-3 fc..7e EZ of 'l1 File Ref: ___ _ By: {)8., Checked:
Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0 cm 5.9in 56ft 9.9 in 56 ft 9.9 in #1 z 115cm 3 ft 9.3 in 1.7e+3 cm 1.7e+3 cm Dose Points y_ 866cm 28 ft 4.9 in Shields z 866cm 28ft4.9 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 4.50e+07 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becguerels
µCi/cm3 7.1996e-005 2.6638e+006 1.6000e-006 7.1996e-005 2.6638e+006 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source X Direction Y Direction Z Direction Integration Parameters 10 20 20 Air 0.00122 Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002
- 5. 9200e-002 Energy MeV Activity photons/sec Fluence Rate MeV/crrf/sec No Buildup 1.400e-05 2.695e-05 1.493e-05 1.186e-01 Results Fluence Rate MeV/crrf/sec With Buildup Exposure Rate mRlhr No Buildup 1.166e-07 2.169e-07 8.482e-08 2.299e-04 Exposure Rate mRlhr 0.0318 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 5.515e+04 1.018e+05 3.703e+04 2.397e+06 2.071e-05 4.018e-05 2.456e-05 2.596e-01 With Buildup 1.725e-07 3.233e-07 1.396e-07 5.0330-04 DOS File: S300CS.MS5 Run Date: May 17, 2002 Run Time: 9:22:35 AM Duration
- 00:00:02 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 2.591e+06 Fluence Rate MeV/crrf-/sec No Buildup 1.186e-01 Fluence Rate MeV/crrf-/sec With Buildup 2.597e-01 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 2.303e-04 Attachment 6-14 Page 14 of 38 -.... "" . -
IH:t-3 pa,Je "3 oi 11-Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup, 5.039e-04 MicroShield v5.05 *(S.05-00105) Stone* & Webster Attachment 6-14 Page 15 of 38 ReV'1,1 l't:t'3 Page 1 Pit)t SS oF 'l1 File Ref: DOS File: SlOOCS.MS5 Run Date: June 6, 2002 Run Time: 8:52:09 AM Duration: 00:00:08 Date: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 TOTALS: Case Title: Soil AF 100 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, le2 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Source Dimensions Length 15.0 cm 5.9 in Width 1.0e+3 cm 32 ft 9.7 in !f eight l.Oe+3 cm 32 ft 9.7 in Dose Points K x 115 cm 500 cm 500 cm j ft 9.3 in 16 ft 4.9 in 16 ft 4.9 in Shields Shield Name Dimension Material Densitv Source 1. 50e+07 cm3soil (Si02)1. 6 Air Gap Air 0.00122 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Pho'toil Energies Nuclide curies becquerels uCi/cm3 Bg/cm3 Ba-137m 2.4000e-005 8.8800e+005 1.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 Cs-137 2.4000e-605 8.8800e+005 1.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 Z Direction 20 Activity photons/sec Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup Results Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec With Buildup Exposure Rate mR/hr l.838e+04 3.392e+04 1.234e+04 7.990e+05 8.637e+05 l.318e-05 2.535e-05 l.393e-05 1.085e-Ol 1.0BSe-01 1.930e-os 3.739e-05 2.266e-05 2.337e-Ol 2.338e-Ol
- ** ;_ , .. * .. ; .. No Buildup l.098e-07 2.040e-07 7.913e-08 2.103e-04 2.107e-04 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 1.607e-07 3.009e-07 1.2,87e-07 4.530e-04 4.536e-04 MicroShield vS.05 (5.05--00105)
Stone &: Webster Attachment 6-14 Page 16 of 38 ReV :1., /lff" .3 S7 o-F 11 Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: S50CS.MS5 Run Date: June 6, 2002 Run Time: 8:53:37 AM Duration: 00:00:08 Date: By: p_P Checked:'r
Energy MeV 0 .0318 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 TOTALS: Case Title: Soil AF 50 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 50 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume y Source Dimensions Length 15.0 cm Width 707.1 cm 23 ft Height 707.1 cm 23 ft Dose Points #.""1 :: * ._.:ifl.s cm x 353.6 cm ******3 ft 9.3 in 11 ft 7.2 in 11 Shields 5.9 in 2.4 in 2.4 in 353.6 cm ft 7.2 in Shield Name Dimension Material Densitv Source 7. 50e+06 cm3soil (Si02)1. 6 Air Gap Air Q.00122 Source Input . Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies Nuclide curies becguerels µCi/cm3 Bg/cm* Ba-137m 1.2000e-005 4.4399e+005 l.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 Cs-137 l.2000e-005 4.4399e+005 1.6000e-006 5.9200e-002 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 z Direction 20 Results Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate** Ex12osure Rate EXQOSUre Rate 12hotonslsec MeV[cm2lsec MeVlcm2[sec mR[hr mRlhr No Buildu12 With Buildu12 No Buildu12 With Buildu12 9.192e+03 l.22le-05
- 1. 775e-05 1.478e-07 l.696e+04 2.346e-05 3.43Be-05
- 1. 888e-07 2.767e-07 6.171e+03 L285e-05
- 2. oa*oe-05 7.300e-08 3.995e+OS 9.868e-02 2.0BBe-01 l.913e-04 4.047e-04 4.318e+05 9.B73e-02 2.0BBe-01 l.917e-04 4.053e-04
>age : 1 >OS File : S25CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 8:24:07 AM >uration
- 00:00:07 Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 vt..u:> (:>.u:>-UU461 J Maine Yankee Case Title: Soil AF 25 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 25 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Attachment 6-14 Page 17 of 38 Rev:1, A7!+3 !;? of l'fl File Ret ___ _ Date: By: -t..,...0/(....---- Checked:
Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0cm 500.0cm 500.0cm 5.9in 16ft4.9 in 16ft4.9 in #1 z 115cm 3.ft9.3 in Dose Points y_ 250cm 8 ft 2.4 in Shields z 250cm 8ft2.4 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension
.Material Density 1.6 0.00122 3. 75e+06 cm3 soil (Si02) Air Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becguerels µCi/cm3 6.0000e-006 2.2200e+005 1.6000e-006 6.0000e-006 2.2200e+005 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source X Direction Y Direction Z Direction Integration .Parameters 10 20 20 Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Energy MeV Activity photonslsec Eluence Rate *MeV/crrf-/sec No Buildup 1.0SOe-05 2.0760-05 1.1350-05 8.554e-02 Results Fluence Rate MeV/crrf-/sec With Buildup Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 9.000e-08 1.671e-07 6.448e-08 1.658e-04 Exposure Rate . mR/hr 0.0318 0.0322 0.0364 0:6616 4.596e+o3 8.480e+03 3.086e+03 1.998e+05 1.563e-05 3.028e-05 1.831e-05 1.762e-01 With Buildup 1.302e-07 2.437e-07 1.041e-07 3.4159-04 >OS File : S25CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 8:24:07 AM >uration
- 00:00:07 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 2.159e+05 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup 8.558e-02 Fluence Rate MeV/crn2/sec With Buildup 1.762e-01 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 1.661e-04 Attachment 6-14 Page 18 of 38 Rev1, Att3 Ptt.7t. to 11F 'l1. Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 3.420e-04
>age : 1 >OS File: S16CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 8:27:32 AM >uration
- 00:00:09 Energy Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Activity Attachment 6-14 Page 19 of 38 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-<J0461)
Maine Yankee 1Tev1,
- f'f'it. 1,;z. 11r 1U. File Ref: ___ _
By: /JR Checked: ___ _ Case. Title: Soil AF 16 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 16 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0 cm 400.0cm 400.0cm
- 5.9 in 13ft1.5 in 13ft1.5 in #1 115cm Dose Points x 200cm 6 ft 6.7 fn . z; 200cm 6ft 6.7 in 3ft9.3 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Source Input Shields Dimension Material Density 2.40e+06 cm3 *soil (Si02) 1.6 *Air 0.00122 Grouping Method :
Photon Energies curies becguerels uCi/cm3 3.8400e-006 1.4208e+005 1.6000e-006 3.8400e-006 1.4208e+005 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 Z Direction 20 Results Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Fluence Rate Fluenoo Rate ExQosure Rate ExQ;Qsure .Rate MeV Qhotons/sec MeV/cm2/sec MeV/crrf/sec m*R/hr. mR/hr No BuilduQ . With BuilduQ No BuildUQ With BuildUQ 0.0318 2.941e+03 9.678e-06 1.397e-05 8.061e-08 1.163e-07 0.0322 5.427e+03 1.859e-05 2.705e-05 1.496e-07 2.177e-07 Q.0364 1.975e+03. 1.015e-05 1.635e-05 5.770e-08 9.291e-08 0.6616 1.278e+05 1.531e-02 1.518e-01 1.460e-04 2.943e-04 JOS File: S16CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 8:27:32 AM >uration
- 00:00:09 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 1.382e+o5 Fluence Rate MeV/crrt1lsec No Buildup 7.535e-02 Flllence Hate MeV/r;W/sec With Buildup 1.519e-01 Attachment 6-14 Page 20 of 38 Revi1 Atl:J p ... ,e L 3 of <l 1.. Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 1.463e-04 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 2.947e-04
=>age : 1 JOS File: S10CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 8:35:28 AM Juration
- 00:00:07 y Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Activity MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00461)
Maine Yankee Case Title: Soil AF 10 m"'2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 10 m"'2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Attachment 6-14 Page 21of38 'ft *./*J.., A -H: 3 Ptt.7e i,5 oF '11 File Ref: ___ _ By: /)I\ Checked: ___ _ Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0 cm 316.2cm 5.9in 10 ft 4.5 in 10 ft 4.5 in #1 115cm 3ft 9.3 in 316.2 cm Dose Points y_ 158.1 cm 5ft2.2 in Shields 158.f cm 5 ft 2.2 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 1.6 0.00122 1.50e+06 Cm3 soil (Si02) Air Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becauerels µCi/cm3 2.3996e-006 8.8784e+004 1.6000e-006 2.3996e-006 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 Z Direction 20 Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Exoosure Rate MeV Qhotons/sec MeV/cm2/sec MeV/cm2/sec mR/hr mR/hr NoBuildUQ With BuildUQ No BuildUQ With BuildUQ 0.0318 1.838e+o3 8.329e-06 1.199e-05 6.938e-08 9.983e-08 0.0322 3.391e+o3 1.600e-05 2.321e-05 1.288e-07 1.868e-07 0.0364 1.234e+o3 8.730e-06 1.403e-05 4.960e-08 7.970e-08 0.6616 7.989e+04 6.344e-02 1.247e-01 1.230e-04 2.417e-04 J08 t-1le: S10CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 8:35:28 AM )uration
- 00:00:07 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 8.635e+04 Fluence Rate MeV/crrl2/sec No Buildup 6.347e-02 Fluence Rate
- MeV/cm2/sec With Buildup 1.247e-01 Attachment 6-14 Page22 of38 "-.. --*--"' .. , Atc3 ftt)t oF Exposure Rate mRJhr No Buildup 1.232e-04 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 2.421e-04
- age : 1 >OS File: S8CS.MS5 tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 8:37:33 AM >uration
- 00:00:09 y Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Activity Attachment 6-14 Page 23 of 38 Mlcro5hield v5.05 (5.05-UU461)
Maine Yankee /?, e:I j_ I Al:t 3 P17e /,I' tJF '>1 File Ref: ___ _ By: IJ/( Checked: ___ _ Case Title: Soil AF 8 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 8 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0cm 282.8cm #1 115cm 3ft 9.3 in 282.8 cm Dose Points y 141.4 cm 4 ft 7.7 in Shields 5.9in 9ft 3.3 in 9 ft 3.3 in" z 141.4 cm 4ft7.7in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 1.20e+06 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becguerels uCi/cm3 1.9194e-006 7 .1019e+o04 1.6000e-006 1.9194e-006 7.1019e+004 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 Z Direction 20 Results Air 0.00122 8q/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Ex122sure Rate MeV 12hotons/sec MeV/crrr/sec MeV/crrr/sec mR/hr mR/hr No Buildug With Buildug No Buildug With Buildug 0.0318 1.470e+03 7.648e-06 1.099e-05 6.370e-08 9.153e-08 0.0322 2.713e+03 1.469e-05 2.128e-05 1.182e-07 1.713e-07 0.0364 9.872e+02 8.012e-06 1.286e-05 4.552e-08 7.307e-08 0.6616 6.390e+04 5.760e-02 1.118e-01 1.117e-04 2.168e-04 >OS File : S8CS.MS5 tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 8:37:33 AM >uration
- 00:00:09 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 6.907e+o4 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2-/sec No Buildup 5.763e-02 Fluence Rate MeV/crrr/sec With Buildup 1.119e-01 Attachment 6-14 Page 24 of38 R ev:t / ,ftt") oF-'11 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 1.119e-04 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 2.172e-04
'age : 1 >OS File : S6CS.MS5 tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 8:44:26 AM >uration
- 00:00:09 y Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Activity Attachment 6-14 Page 25 of38 Micro5hield v5.05 (5.05-00461)
Maine Yankee Rev .:1 J /H:f'3> 71 oF 11 File Ref: ___ _ Date: By: -P-:-R-x--- Checked: Case Title: Soil AF 6 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 6 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume
- x Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0cm 244.9cm 244.9cm #1 115cm 3ft'9.3 in Dose Points y 122.5 cm 4ft 0.2.in Shields ----5.9in 8 ft 0.4 in 8 ft 0.4 in 122.Scm 4 ft 0.2 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 9.00e+05 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Source Input Grouping Method :
Photon Energies curies becguerels uCi/cm3 1.4394e-006 5.3259e+004 1.6000e-006 1.4394e-006 5.3259e+004 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 Z Direction 20 Results Air 0.00122 Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Exoosure Rate MeV J2hotons/sec MeV/cffiZ/sec MeV/cffiZ/sec mR/hr mRlhr No BuilduQ With BuilduJ2 No Buildu12 With BuilduJ2 0.0318 1.103e+03 6.751e-06 9.683e-06 5.623e-08 8.066e-08 0.0322 2.034e+03 1.297e-05 1.875e-05 1.044e-07 1,509e-07 0.0364 7.403e+02 7.068e-06 1*.133e-05 4.016e-08 6.438e-08 0.6616 4.792e+04 5.008e-02 9.576e-02 9.708e-05 1.856e-04 >OS File : S6CS.MS5 tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 8:44:26 AM >uration
- 00:00:09 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 5.180e+04 Fluence Rate MeV/afiZ/sec No Buildup 5.011e-02 Fluence Rate MeV/crrr/sec With Buildup 9.580e-02 Attachment 6-14 Page 26 of 38
/lft . .3 PDtJf. 1-z.. oF '11. Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 9.728e-05 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 1.859e-04 >age : 1 >OS File: S4CS.MS5 tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 8:46:52 AM >uration
- 00:00:09 Energl£ y Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Activity z Microsnield v5.05 {5.05-00461)
Maine Yankee Attachment 6-14 Page 27 of38 :1, ,A+t-3 Ptt,e 11/ .,1.. File Ref: ____ _ Date: ---...--- By: D!f Checked:
- Case Title: Soil AF 4 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 4 ml\2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume
- x Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0cm 200.0cm 200.0 cm 5.9in 6 ft 6.7 in 6ft6.7 in #1 115cm 3ft 9.3 in Dose Points y 100cm 3 ft 3.4 in 100cm 3 fl 3.4 In Shield Name Source Air Gap Source Input Shields Dimension Material Density 6.00e+OS cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Air 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becouerels uCi/cm3 9.SOOOe-007 3.5520e+004 1.6000e-006 Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 9.6000e-007 3.5520e+004 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters XDirection 10 Y Direction 20 Z Direction 20 Results Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate ExQQsure Rate MeV 12hotons/sec MeV/crrf-/sec Me sec mR/hr mR/hr No Buildu12 With Buildu12 No Buildu12 With Buildu12 0.0318 7.354e+02 5.499e-06 7.872e-06 4.581e-08 6.557e-08 0.0322 1.357e+03 1.056e-05 1.525e-05 8.SOOe-08 1.227e-07 0.0364 . 4.937e+02 5.752e-06 9.208e-06 3.268e-08 5.232e-08 0.6616 3.196e+o4 3.992e-02 7.480e-02 7.739e-05 1.450e-04 I-lie:
tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 8:46:52 AM luration
- 00:00:09 Energy MeV TOTALS:
- Activity photons/sec 3.455e+04 Fluence Rate MeV/crrf/sec No Buildup 3.994e-02 Fluence Rate MeV/crrl2/sec With Buildup 7.484e-02 Attachment 6-14 Page 28 of 38 A--ti3 Ptt.t} e 15 "F 11 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 7.755e-05 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 1.453e-04
>age : 1 >OS File: S3CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 8:53:12 AM )uration
- 00:00:05 Enerm y Nuclide Ba-1"37m Cs-137 Activity Attachment 6-14 Page 29 of38 m1cro;:,me1a vo.uo \:>.uo.;.u'14'j1 J Maine Yankee Rev :J., /ltt 3 Poi') 77 of=. 't '2. File Ref: -----Date: ----,,......,,..---
By: /\( Checked: 6-1-Case Title: Soil AF 3 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 3 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume
- x #1 Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0 cm 115 cm 3ft 9.3 in 173.2 cin 173.2 cm Dose Points y_ 86.6*cm 2ft10.1 in Shields -----5.9 in 5 ft 8.2 in 5 ft 8.2 in 86.Gcm 2ft10.1 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 1.6 0.00122 4.50e+05 cm3 soil (Si02) Air Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becauerels uCi/cm3 7.1996e-007 2.6638e+004 1.0000e-006 7.1996e-007 2.6638e+004 1.6000e-Od6 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters XDirection 10 YDirection 20 Z Direction 20 Results Bq/cm3 5:9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Exoosure Rate MeV 12hotons/sec MeV/crr12/sec mR/hr mR/hr No BuildUQ With Buildu12 No Buildu12 With Buildu12 0.0318 5.515e+02 4.653e-06 6.653e-06 3.876e-08 5.542e-08 0.0322 1.018e+03 a:s36e-06 1.289e-05 7.192e-08 1.037e-07 0.0364 3.703e+02 4.863e-06 7.778e-06 2.763e-08 4.419e-08 0.6616 2.397e+04 3.327e-02 6.156e-02 6.450e-05 1.193e-04 i-ne : ;:;;jt.,;;:;.M;:;::> Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 8:53:12 AM >uration
- 00:00:05 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 2.591e+04 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup 3.329e-02 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec With Buildup 6.158e-02 Attachment 6-14 Page 30 of38
/ltt-Pct'! e 7 r oF 1'.'.l. Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 6.464e--05 Exposure Rate mRJhr With Buildup 1.195e-04
- age : 1 >OS File: S2CS.MS5 tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 8:55:48 AM >uration
- 00:00:02 Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Attachment 6-14 Page 31of38 m1cro:>rne1a v:>.uo \:>.u:>-UU401 J Maine Yankee t< ev J../ If i:t" 3 fotJ 8-o P-F '}j. File Ref: ___ _
By: M Checked: Case Title: Soil AF 2 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 2 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume
- x Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0cm #1 ts 115cm 3ft 9.3 in 141.4 Cm 141.4 cm Dose Points y 70.71 cm 2ft 3.8 in Shields ----5.9in 4ft 7.7 in 4ft 7.7 in z; 70.71 cm 2 ft 3.8 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 3.00e+05 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becquerels uCi/cm3 4.7986e-007 1.7755e+004 1.6000e-006 4.7986e-007 1.7755e+004 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source X Direction YDirection Z Direction Integration Parameters 10 20 20 Air 0.00122 Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.92000-002 Energy MeV Activity photons/sec Fluence Rate* MeV/crO'-/sec No Buildup 3.569e-06 6.854e-06 3.727e-06
. 2.503e-02 Results Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec With Buildup Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 2.973e-08 5.516e-08 2.118e-08 4.853e-05 Exposure Rate mR/hr 0.0318 0.0322 0.0364 0.6616 3.676e+02 6.782e+02 2.468e+02 1.598e+04 5.097e-06 9.872e-06 5.954e-06 4.560e-02 . With Buildup 4.246e-08 7.9459-08 3.383e-08 8.840e-05 JU::> I-lie : 82l;::>.M8b tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 8:55:48 AM >uration
- 00:00:02 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 1.727e+04 Fluence Rate No Buildup 2.505e-02 Fluence Rate MeV/crn2/sec With Buildup 4.562e-02 Attachment 6-14 Page 32 of 38 '. , (fr(:J..,
1Jtt'3 8'1 oF 1:1 .. Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 4.863e-05 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 8.856e-05 >age : 1 )QS File: 81 CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 9:16:15 AM )uration
- 00:00:07 Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Activity mr\.r V'11 rn:ru y;;i.u;,
\ '1.U'1-UU&fU r I Maine Yankee Case Title: Soil AF 1 m"2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 1 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Attachment 6-14 Page 33 of38 tV :r , fttt: 3 ftt.7 e I 3 oF "11 File Ref:----Date: ___ _ By: Checked:
Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0cm 5.9in 3ft 3.4 in 3ft 3.4 in
- x #1 115cm 3ft9.3 in 100.0 cm 100.0cm Dose Points y SO cm 1ft7.7 in Shields z 50cm 1ft7.7 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 1.50e+05 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becguerels uCi/cm3 2.4000e-007 8.8800e+003 1.6000e-006 2.4000e-007 8.8800e+003 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 Y Direction 20 Z Direction 20 Results Air 0.00122 Bgtcm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Exoosure Rate MeV Qhotons/sec MeV/cm2/sec MeV/cm2/sec mR/hr mR/hr NoBuildUQ With BuilduQ No BuildUQ With BuilduQ 0.0318 1.838e+02 2.114e-06 3.014e-06 1.761e-08 2.511e-08 0.0322 3.392e+02 4.059e-06 5.837e-06 3.266e-08 4.698e-08 1.234e+02 2.204e-06 3.515e-06 1.252e-08 1.997e-08 0.6616 7.990e+03 1.444e-02 2.580e-02 2.799e-05 5.001e-05 t-110:
tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 9:16:15AM >>uration
- 00:00:07 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 8.637e+03 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup 1.444e-02 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec With Buildup 2.581&-02 Attachment 6-14 Page 34 of 38 ReV 1.1 /1H3 f' ""'e &"' ¥ o.f 'f 1. Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 2.805e-05 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 5.010e-05
>age : 1 )OS File: S_5CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 9:05:35 AM luration
- 00:00:02 y Energy: z Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Adivitv Attachment 6-14 Page 35 of38 Ml'-TUO>JHelQ y;>.U:>> \:>>.U:>>-UU401 J Maine Yankee -R.tv'J.J A-t-t"3
- f't?t! it. 11 File Ref: ----
By: M Checked: Case Title: Soil AF 0.5 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 0.5 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0 cm #1 115cm 3ft 9.3 in 70.71 cm 70.71 cm Dose Points Y. 35.36cm 1ft1.9 in Shields ----5.9 in 2ft 3.8 in 2 ft3.8 in ?; 35.36cm 1ft1.9 in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 7.50e+04 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becauerels uCi/cm3 1.2000e-007 4.4399e+003 1.6000e-006 1.2000e-007 4.4399e+003 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is :*Source Integration Parameters XDirection 10 YDirection 20 Z Direction 20 Results Air 0.00122 Bq/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Fiueace Rate Fluence Rate ExDosure Rate Exoosure Rate MeV (:!hotons/sec mR/hr mR/hr No BuildU(:! With Buildu12 No Buildu12 With Buildu12 0.0318 9.192e+01 1.168e-06 1.664e-06 9.727e-09 1.386e-08 0.0322 1.696e+02 2.242e-06 3.222e-06 1.804e-08 2.593e-08 0.0364 6.171e+01 1.217e-06 1.9380-06 6.9130-()9 1.101e-08 0.6616' 3.995e+03 7.837e-03 1.384e-02 1.519e-05 2.683e-05 t-110: tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 9:05:35 AM >uration
- 00:00:02 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 4.318e+03 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup 7.842e-03 Fluence Rate With Buildup 1.385e-02 Attachment 6-14 Page 36 of 38 RtV:J.1 f'ct > e ! 7 of 11.. Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 1.523e-05 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 2.689e-05
>age : 1 >OS File: S_25CS.MS5 Date: May 17, 2002 Time: 9:14:52 AM >uration
- 00:00:09 Energy z Nuclide Ba-137m Cs-137 Activity mlOL;I UQl IJCIU Y'1.V"1 \01.V"1""VV"fll I/ Maine Yankee Case Title: Soil AF 0.25 mA2
Description:
Soil AF for Cs-137 only, 0.25 mA2 Geometry: 13 -Rectangular Volume Attachment 6-14 Page 37 of 38 IUV1 A-tt-$ fOcje ?t oF 'l1. File Ref: ___ _ By: Dfi Checked: ' ----Length Width Height Source Dimensions 15.0cm 5.9in 1 ft7.7 in 1ft7.7 in #1 50.0cm 50.0 cm Dose Points 115cm 3ft 9.3 in y 25cm 9.8in Shields 25cm 9.8in Shield Name Source Air Gap Dimension Material Density 3. 75e+04 cm3 soil (Si02) 1.6 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becguerels
- uCi/cm3 6.0000e-008 2.2200e+003 1.6000e-OOS 6.0000e-008 2.2200e+003 1.6000e-006 Buildup The material reference is : Source Integration Parameters X Direction 10 YDirection 20 Z Direction 20 Results Air 0.00122 8g/cm3 5.9200e-002 5.9200e-002 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Ex(2osure Rate Mev (2hotons/sec MeV/crri2/sec MeV/cffiZ/sec mR/hr mR/hr No Buildu12 With BuildU(2 No BuildU(2 With Buildu12 0.0318 4.596e+01 6.169e-07 8.784e-07 5.138e-09 7.317e-09 o.0322 8.480e+01 1.184e-06 1:701e-06 9.532e-09 1.369e-08 0.0364 3.086e+01 6.424e-07 1.023e-06 3.650e-09 5.809e-09 0.6616 1.998e+03 4.098e-03 7.191e-03 7.945e-06 1.394e-05 1'"119:
tun Date: May 17, 2002 tun Time: 9: 14:52 AM >uration
- 00:00:09 Energy MeV TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 2.159e+03 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup 4.100e-03 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec With Buildup 7.195e-03 Attachment 6-14 Page 38 of 38 flev 1. 1 A i£3 f ct} e "l o o F '11 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup 7.963e-06 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 1.397e--05 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-15 Standing Building Area Factor Microshield Output MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-15 Pagel of42 Attachment 6-15 illustrates the Microshield runs for determination of standing building area factors.
The associated Engineering Calculation for standing building area factors provides all the Microshield runs used to derive the area factors for the Maine Yankee nuclide mixture and mixtures containinglOO percent Co-60 and 100 percent Cs-137. These are presented in Section 6, Table 6-14 of the LTP. The runs illustrated in this attachment are for the Maine Yankee nuclide mixture. MicroShield v5.05 (S.05-00105) Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 3 of42 <:oitt, o i' '"1 (/V/Yj Z . /I H: '2 Pttjt> U' oF '1t Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC10000.MS5 Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 7:48:19 AM Duration: 00:00:06 Date: By: /)If Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 10,000 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 y Activity Width Height Source Dimensions l.Oe+4 cm 328 ft 1.0 in l.Oe+4 cm 328 ft 1.0 in Dose Points x # 1 100 cm 5000 cm 5000 cm 3 ft 3.4 in164 ft 0.5 in164 ft 0.5 in Shield Name Air Gap Source Input *Shields Material Air Density 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 2.4800e-007 1.3800e-010 2.6300e-008 2.0500e-009 2.4800e-007 2.1700e-009 1.0600e-008 1.6000e-007 l.2600e-009 1.2600e-009 becquerels 9.1760e+003 5.1060e+OOO 9.7310e+002 7.5850e+001 9.1760e+003 8.0290e+001
- 3. 9220e+002
- 5. 9200e+003 4.6620e+001 4.6620e+001 Buildup µCi/cm2 2.4800e-009 1.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0500e-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-Oll 1.0600e-010 1.6000e-009 1.2600e-011 1.2600e-Oll The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction 20 y Direction 20 Results Bg/crn2 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5850e-007 9.1760e-005 8.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 5.9200e-005 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate Emosure Rate 12hotonslsec MeV lcm2 [sec MeV[cm2[sec mR[hr mR/hr No Buildu12 With Buildu12 No Buildu12 With Buildu12 1.900e+02 8.502e-08 1.222e-07 7.082e-10 1.0lSe-09 l.626e-01 7 .277e-11 1.046e-10 6.062e-13 8.712e-13 3.505e+02 1.595e-07 2.302e-07 1.283e-09 1.853e-09 3.000e-01
- 1. 365e-10 1.97le-10 1.099e-12 1.586e-12
- 1. 275e+02 6.B39e-08 1.031e-07 3.886e-10 5.857e-10
- 1. 092e-Ol 5. 854e-11 8.824e-11
- 3. 326e-13 5. 013e-13 4.366e+OO 8.929e-09 1.264e-08 1.400e-11 1.982e-ll Page DO$ File: Run Date: Run Time: Duration:
Energy MeV 0 .1365 0.2769 0.4753 0.536 0.5632 0.5693 0.6047 0.6616 0.692 0.6938 0.7958 0.8019 1.0386 1.1679 1.1732 1.3325 1.3652 TOTALS: 2 CClOOOO.MSS June 12, 2002 7:48:19 AM 00:00:06 Activity: Fluence Rate QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec No Buildu12 5.414e-Ol 1.245e-09
- 2. 685e-02 1.300e-10 l.107e+OO 9.470e-09 1.4.64e-03 1.420e-ll 6.356e+OO 6.496e-08 1.170e+Ol 1.210e-07 7.403e+Ol 8.152e-07 8.257e+03 9.992e-05 8.164e-03 l.036e-10 1.587e-01 2.019e-09 6.478e+Ol 9.513e-07 6.622e+OO 9.802e-OB 7.585e-Ol 1.472e-08 l.365e+OO 2.994e-08 9.73le+02 2.144e-05 9.73le+02 2.449e-05 2.306e+OO 5.951e-08 1.105e+04 1.483e-04 Fluence Rate MeVLcm2Lsec With Buildu12
- 1. 728e-09 1. 567e-10 1. 076e-08 1.596e-ll 7.272e-08 1.353e-07 9.073e-07 1.104e-04 l.14le-10 2.224e-09 1.038e-06 1.069e-07 1.582e-08 3.202e-08 2.292e-05 2.603e-05 6.318e-08 l.622e-04 Attachment 6-15 Page 4 of42 CltlC. 1.Jl"**V:J.
Rev -z. 1 .11 tt: -z_ % oFu. 17 ( rl YJ ExQosure Rate ExQosure Rate mR[hr mRLhr No Buildu12 With Buildu12 2.002e-12 2.779e-12 2.439e-13 2.939e-13
- 1. 858e-11 2.llOe-11 2.785e-14 3.130e-14 1.272e-10 1.424e-10 2.368e-10 2.648e-10 1.590e-09 l.770e-09 1.937e-07 2.141e-07 2.000e-1,3 2.203e-13 3.898e-12 4.293e-12
- l. 8lle-09 1. 975e-09 1. 864e-10 2.033e-10 2.695e-ll 2.89Be-ll 5.356e-11 5.727e-11 3.832e-08 4.096e-08 4.248e-08 4.515e-08 1.026e-10 1.089e-10 2.811e-07 3.083e-07 MicroShield vS.OS (S.OS-OOlOS)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 5 of 42 CClll' Oil. -Q-:L (MY) Rev 2'. . ...4 H z. Pl'tJe ff' oF?I: Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC5000.MS5 Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 8:34:10 AM Duration: 00:00:06 Date: By: oa = Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 5,000 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 y Activity Source Dimensions Width Height 7.le+3 cm 231 ft 11.9 in 7.le+3 cm 231 ft 11.9 in x z # 1 100 cm 3 ft 3.4 in116 Dose Points x 3536 ft 0.1 cm 3536 cm in116 ft 0.1 in Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 1.2400e-007 6.8999e-Oll 1.3150e-OOB 1.0250e-009 1.2400e-007 l.0850e-009 5.2999e-009 7.9998e-008 6.2999e-Ol0 6.2999e-010 becguerels 4.5879e+003 4.8654e+002 3.7924e+001 4.5879e+003 4.0144e+OOI l.9610e+002 2.9599e+003 2.3310e+001 2.3310e+001 Buildup gCi/cm2 2.4800e-009 1.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0SOOe-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-011 1.0600e-010
- 1. 6000e-009 1.2600e-011 1.2600e-Oll The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters Z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results Bg/cm2 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5850e-007 9.1760e-005 B.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 5.9200e-OOS 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Density 0.00122 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate EXQOSUre Rate ExQosure Rate QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No Buildu12 With Buildu12 No Buildu:i;i With Buildu12 9.498e+Ol 8.134e-08 1.14le-07 6.775e-10 9.503e-10 8.130e-02 6.962e-11 9.765e-11 S.799e-13 8.134e-13 1.752e+02 1.525e-07 2.146e-07 1.227e-09 1.727e-09 1.SOOe-01 1.305e-10 1.837e-10
- 1. osoe-12 l.478e-12 6.377e+Ol 6.513e-08 9.446e-08 3.701e-10 5.367e-10 5.459e-02 5.575e-11 8.086e-ll 3.168e-13 4.594e-13 2.183e+OO 8.364e-09 1.llle-08
- 1. 311e-11 l.742e-11 Page 2 DOS File: CCSOOO.MSS Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 8:34:10 AM Duration:
00:00:06 Energy Activity Fluence Rate MeV 12hotonsLsec MeV{cm2Lsec No Buildu12 0.1365 2.707e-01 l.165e-09 0.2769 1. 343e-02 l.210e-10 0.4753 5.537e-Ol B.767e-09 0.536 7.318e-04 l.313e-ll 0.5632 3.178e+OO 6.005e-08 0.5693 5.852e+OO 1.118e-07 0.6047 3.701e+Ol 7.530e-07 0.6616 4.128e+03 9.222e-05 0.692 4.082e-03 9.SSSe-11 0.6938 7.936e-02 l.863e-09 0.7958 3.239e+Ol 8.766e-07 0.8019 3.311e+OO 9.032e-08 1.0386 3.792e-01
- 1. 353e-08 1.1679 6.826e-Ol 2.750e-08 1.1732 4.865e+02 1.969e-05 1.3325 4.865e+02 2.247e-05 1.3652 1.153e+OO 5.458e-08 TOTALS: 5.523e+03
- 1. 367e-04 Fluence Rate MeV{cm2Lsec With Buildu12
- 1. 524e-09 1.406e-10 9.709e-o9 1.442e-11 6.572e-08
- 1. 223e-07 8.204e-07 9.991e-05 l.032e-10 2.012e-:-09 9.397e-07 9.679e-08 1.434e-08 2.90le-08 2.077e-05 2.358e-05
- 5. 725e-08 l.469e-04 Attachment 6-15 Page 6 of42 ('q/C o/[. -c1 {f'f'V, /'(£VZ.1 Attz. Pc. -Jl. ?t Ex12osure Rate Ex12osure Rate mRLhr mRLhr No Buildu12 With BuildUQ 1.874e-12 2.450e-12 2.269e-13 2.637e-13 1.720e-ll
- 1. 905e-ll 2.575e-14 2.828e-14 1.176e-10 l.287e-10 2.188e-10 2.393e-10 l.469e-09 1.60le-09 1.788e-07 1.937e-07 1.845e-13 1.994e-13 3.596e-12 3.885e-12 l.668e-09 1.789e-09
- 1. 717e-10 l.841e-10 2.477e-ll
- 2. 625e-ll 4.919e-ll
- 5. l89e-11 3.519e-08 3.7lle-08 3.898e-08 4.091e-08 9.413e-ll 9.872e-11 2.591e-07 2.791e-07 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 7 of 42 <..: '1/ t:. QH * !.I :.L l/'1 >') R e ./ z..; .4 -ti 'L. P 7..0 -q. tt7 e <:'f 0 I-t f_ Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC2500.MS5 Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 8:35:46 AM Duration: 00:00:05 Date: By: Checked: j)f< ' Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 2,500 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 y Activity Width Height Source Dimensions 5.0e+3 cm 164 ft 0.5 in 5.0e+3 cm 164 ft 0.5 in Dose Points x z # 1 100 cm 2500 cm 2500 cm 3*fi:"'3'_4 in82 ft 0.3 in82 ft 0.3 in Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Density 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies
- curies 6.2000e-008 3.4500e-Oll 6.5750e-009 5.1250e-010 6.2000e-008 S.4250e-010 2.6500e-009 4.0000e-008 3.lSOOe-010 3.lSOOe-010 becguerels
µCi/cm2 Bg/cm2 2.2940e+003 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 l.2765e+OOO 1.3800e-012 5.1060e-008 2.4328e+002 2.6300e-010 9.7310e-006 1.8963e+001 2.0500e-011 7.5850e-007 2.2940e+003 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 2.0073e+001 2.1700e-011 8.0290e-007 9.8050e+001 1.0600e-010 3.9220e-006 1.4800e+003 1.6000e-009 5.9200e-005 1.1655e+001 1.2600e-011 4.6620e-007 1.1655e+001 1.2600e-Oll 4.6620e-007 Buildup The material reference is : Air Gap :Integration Parameters z Direction 20 y Direction 20 Results Fluence Rate Fluenoe Rate Ex2osure Rate Ex:12osure Rate :Qhotonslsec MeVlcm2Lsec MeV[cm2[sec mRLhr mR[hr No BuilduQ With BuilduQ No BuildUQ With BuilduQ 4.749e+01
- 7. 729e-08 1.046e-07 6.43Be-10 8.712e-10 4.065e-02 6.616e-ll 8.952e-11 5.511e-13 7 .457e-13 8.762e+Ol 1.448e-07 1.964e-07 1.166e-09 1.58le-09 7.SOOe-02 1.240e-10 1.681e-10 9.977e-13 1.353e-12 3.189e+01 6.lSSe-08 8.SOle-08 3.497e-10 4.830e-10 2.729e-02 5.269e-ll 7.277e-ll 2.994e-13 4.134e-13 1.092e+OO 7.766e-09 9.738e-09 1.218e-11 1.527e-11 Page 2 DOS File: CC2500.MS5 Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 8:35:46 AM Duration:
00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec No BuildU:Q 0.1365 l.353e-01 1.0Ble-09 0.2769 6.713e-03 1.116e-10 0.4753 2.769e-Ol B.052e-09 0.536 3.659e-04 l.205e-11 0.5632 1.589e+OO 5.508e-08 0.5693 2.926e+OO
- 1. 025e-07 0.6047 1.851e+Ol 6.903e-07 0.6616 2.064e+03 8.448e-05 0.692 2.041e-03 8.750e-11 0.6938 3.968e-02
- 1. 706e-09 0.7958 1.619e+Ol B.019e-07 0.8019 1.655e+OO 8.262e-08 1.0386 1.896e-Ol 1.235e-08 1.1679 3.413e-Ol 2.509e-08 1.1732 2.433e+02 1.796e-05 1.3325 2.433e+02 2.047e-05
- 1. 3652 5.765e-01 4.974e-08 TOTALS: 2.761e+03 l.250e-04 Fluence Rate MeVLcm2Lsec With BuilduQ 1.338e-09 l.257e-10 8.732e-09 l.298e-11 5.917e-08 l.lOle-07 7.389e-07 9.002e-05 9.303e-11 1.813e-09 8.473e-07
- 8. 727e-08 1.293e-08 2.617e-OB 1.873e-b5 2.127e-05 5.164e-08
- 1. 324e-04 Attachment 6-15 Page 8 of42 l' °' l C-. o it. -c-:1. D11/ Y) v z. i !*Mt z. 'Prr 7c '7{ 1' Ex12osure Rate EXQOSUre Rate mRLhr mRLhr No BuilduQ With BuildUQ 1.738e-12 2.152e-12 2.093e-13 2.359e-13
- 1. 580e-11 1. 713e-ll 2.363e-14 2.545e-14 1.078e-10 l.158e-10 2.007e-10 2.lSSe-10 1.347e-09 1.442e-09
- 1. 638e-07 1. 745e-07 1.690e-13 1.797e-13 3.293e-12 3.501e-12 1.526e-09
- 1. 613e-09 1.571e-10 1.660e-10 2.262e-ll
- 2. 368e-11 4.487e-ll 4.681e-11 3.210e-08 3.348e-08 3.552e-08 3.691e-08
- 8. 577e-ll 8.906e-11
- 2. 371e-07 2.516e-07 MicroShield vS.05 (S.05-00105)
Stone &: Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 9 of42 L 'it<: 0 I/; -rJ.J. U't 't'.J 7.., /f H: z
- Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC2000.MS5 Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 8:37:23 AM Duration:
00:00:05 Date: By: /)R Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 o. 03*64 0.0364 0.1221 Case Tit1e: AF 2,000 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-:-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 Activity Width Height Source Dimensions 4.5e+3 cm 146 ft 8.6 in 4.5e+3 cm 146 ft 8.6 in Dose Points # 1 100 cm x 2236 ft 4.3 cm 2236 cm in 73 ft 4.3 in 3 ft 3 .4 in 73 Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Density 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 4.9597e-008 2.7598e-Oll 5.2597e-009 4.0998e-010
- 4. 9597e-ooa*
4.3397e-010 2.1199e-009 3.1998e-008 2.5198e-010 2.5198e-010 becguerels 1.8351e+003 1.02lle+OOO
- 1. 9461e+002 l.5169e+001 l.835le+003 1.6057e+001 7.8435e+001 l.1839e+003 9.3234e+OOO 9.3234e+OOO Buildup uCi/cm2 2.4800e-009 1.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0SOOe-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-011
- 1. 0600e-010 1.6000e-009 1.2600e-Oll 1.2600e-011 The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction 20 y Direction 20 Results Bg/cm2 9.1760e-oos 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5850e-007 9.1760e-OOS 8.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 S.9200e-005 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Ex:12osure Rate *:12hotonslsec MeVlcm2Lsec MeVLcm2lsec mRlhr. mRLhr No BuildUJ2 With BuildUJ2 No Buildu:12 With Buildue 3.799e+Ol 7.59le-oa
- 1. 014e-07 6.323e-10 8.443e-10 3.252e-02 6 .498e-11 8.676e-ll 5.412e-13 7.227e-13 7.009e+Ol l.422e-07 l.902e-07 1.145e-09 1.53le-09 6.000e-02 l.217e-10 1.628e-10 9.797e-13 l.310e-12 2.SSle+Ol 6.034e-08
- 8.194e-08 3.428e-10 4.655e-10 2.183e-02 S.165e-11 7.014e-11 2.934e-13 3.985e-13 8.732e-Ol 7.570e-09 9.333e-09 l.187e-ll l.463e-ll Attachment 6-15 Page 10 of 42 Page 2 C*'1/f Of/:; -01 <1v; r; DOS File: CC2000.MS5
.. 4ff Z. Run Date: June 12, 2002 , P*15.: a/:<ti Run Time: 8:37:23 AM Duration: 00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate Ex12osure Rate MeV :12hotons{.sec MeV Lcm2 {.sec MeV{.cm2{.sec mR{.hr mR{.hr No Buildu12 With Buildu12 No Buildu12 With Buildu12 0.1365 l.083e-01 l.053e-09 1.283e-09 1.694e-12
- 2. 064e-12 0.2769 5.370e-03 l.086e-10 1.213e-10 2.036e-13 2.275e-13 0.4753 2.215e-Ol 7.824e-09 8.434e-09 1.535e-ll
- 1. 655e-ll 0.536 2.927e-04
- l. l 70e-ll 1.254e-ll 2.295e-14 2.459e-14 0.5632 1.271e+OO 5.349e-08 5.717e-08 1.047e-10 l .119e-10 0.5693 2.34le+OO 9.959e-08 1.064e-07 l.949e-10 2.082e-10 0.6047 1.48le+Ol 6.703e-07 7.139e-07
- 1. 308e-09 l.393e-09 0.6616 l.65le+03 8.202e-05 8.700e-OS
- 1. 590e-07 l.687e-07 0.692 1. 633e-03 8 .494e-ll B.99le-11 l.640e-13 l.736e-13 0.6938 3.174e-02 1.656e-09 l.753e-09 3.197e-12 3.384e-12 0.7958 1.295e+Ol 7.782e-07 8.190e-07
- 1. 48le-09 l.559e-09 0.8019 1.324e+OO 8.0l8e-08 8.436e-08
- 1. 525e-10 l.604e-10 1.0386 l.517e-Ol l.198e-08 l.250e-08 2 .194e-ll 2.289e-ll 1.1679' 2.730e-Ol 2.433e-08 2.529e-08 4.35le-ll 4.525e-ll 1.1732 l.946e+02
- 1. 742e-OS l.Blle-05 3.113e-08
- 3. 236e-08
- 1.3325 1.946e+02 1.985e-05 2.056e-05 3.443e-08 3.568e-08 1.3652 4.611e-01 4.82le-08 4.992e-08 8.314e-11 8.609e-ll TOTALS: 2.209e+03 l.214e-04 l.279e-04 2.30le-07 2.432e-07
.* MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00105) Stone &*Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 11of42 C e; u:. o IL -:?J. ( /'t. r; fl e vz. A trz :;1= '1' Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC1000.MS5 Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:25:27 AM Duration: 00:00:05 Date: By: /)8 Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 1,000 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 y Activity Source Dimensions Width Height 3.2e+3 cm 103 ft 8.9 in 3.2e+3 cm 103 ft 8.9 in Dose z * # 1 100 cm 3 ft 3.4 in51 ft Points x 1581 10.4 cm 1581 cm in51 ft 10.4 in z Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies* 2.4796e-OOB 1.3798e-Oll 2.6295e-009 2.0496e-010 2.4796e-008 2.1696e-010 1.0598e-009 l.5997e-ooa l.2598e-010 l.2598e-010 becguerels
- 9. l 744e+002 5.lOSle-001 9.7293e+001 7.5837e+OOO 9.1744e+002 8.0276e+OOO 3.9213e+001 5.9190e+002 4.6612e+OOO 4.6612e+OOO Buildup gCi/cm2 2.4800e-009
- 1. 3BOOe-012 2.6300e-010 2.0500e-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-Oll 1.0600e-010 1.6000e-009 1.2600e-Oll
- 1. 2600e-Oll The :material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters Z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results Bg/cm2. .. 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5850e-007 9.1760e-005 8.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 5.9200e-005 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Density 0.00122 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate E!ffiosure Rate Rate :ghotons[sec MeV[cm2[sec MeV[cm2Lsec mRLhr mR/hr No Buildu:g With Buildu:g No Buildu12 With Buildu]2 l.899e+Ol 7.105e-08 9.075e-08 5.918e-10 7.559e-10 l.626e-02 6.082e-11 7.768e-11 5.066e-13 6.470e-13 3.504e+Ol 1.330e-07 l.70le-07
- 1. 07le-09 l.369e-09 3.000e-02 l.139e-10 l.456e-10 9.164e-13 l.172e-12 l.275e+Ol 5.615e-os*
7.224e-08 3.190e-10 4.104e-10
- 1. 092e-02 4.806e-ll 6 .183e-11
- 2. 73le-13 3.513e-13 4.365e-01 6.93le-09 8.168e-09 l.087e-11
- l.28le-ll Attachment 6-15 Page 12 of 42 Page 2 Cqft: Oil-:.?'.l
(/>l l'/ DOS File: CC1000.MS5 R L/ z.) /M-'f z. Run Date: June 12, 2002 jJ 1. Run Time: 10:25:27 AM *u tJF *11, Duration: 00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate *Exgosure Rate Ex12osure Rate MeV 12hotons/..sec MeV/._cm2 /._sec MeV /._cm2 /..sec mR/._hr mR/..hr No BuilduQ With BuilduQ No Buildug With Buildu12 0.1365 5.413e-02 9.639e-10 l.125e-09 l.SSOe-12
- 1. 809e-12 0.2769 2.685e-03 9.887e-11 l.079e-10 l.855e-13 2.024e-13 0.4753 l.107e-01 7.lOOe-09 7.533e-09 l.393e-11 l.478e-11 0.536 1.463e-04 1.061e-11 1.120e-11 2.081e-14 2.197e-14 0.5632 6.355e-Ol 4.849e-08 5.109e-08 9.494e-11 1.000e-10 0.5693 1.170e+OO 9.027e-08 9.508e-08 1.767e-10 1.861e-10 0.6047 7.402e+OO 6.074e-07 6.383e-07 l.185e-09 l.245e-09 0.6616 8.255e+02 7.428e-05 7.780e-05 l.440e-07 1.508e-07 0.692 8.163e-04 7.690e-11 8.042e-11 1.485e-13 1.553e-13 0.6938 l.587e-02 l.499e-09
- 1. 568e-09 2.894e-12 3.027e-12 0.7958 6.476e+OO 7.039e-07 7.328e-07 l.340e-09 1.395e-09 0.8019 6.621e-Ol 7.252e-08 7.548e-08 l.379e-10 1.435e-10
- 1. 0386 7.584e-02 1.082e-08 l.119e-08 l.981e-11
- 2. 049e-ll 1.1679 l.365e-01 2.196e-08 2.264e-oa 3.927e-11
- 4. OSOe-11 1.1732 9.729e+Ol
- 1. 572e-05 1.621e-OS 2.809e-08 2.897e-08
- 1. 3325 9.729e+Ol 1.790e-05 1.84le-OS 3.106e-08 3.194e-08
- 1. 3652 2.305e-Ol 4.348e-oa 4.469e-08 7.498e-11 7.706e-11 TOTALS: l.104e+03 1.098e-04 1.144e-04 2.082e-07 2.175e-07 MicroShield vS.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 13 of 42 °'IC 0 { b --V ..! (/"I-Y / Re. v z.; _A*t::t 2-Page 1 f11> !.'1.t. o-f <1(;. File Ref: DOS File: CCSOO.MSS Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:26:42 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 500 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-.55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 y Activity Source Dimensions Width Height 2.2e+3 cm 73 ft 4.3 in 2.2e+3 cm 73 ft 4.3 in Dose Points z # 1 100 cm 3 ft 3 .4 in 36 x 1118 ft 8.2 cm 1118 cm in 36 ft 8.2 in Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies l.2399e-008 6.8996e-Ol2
- 1. 3149e-009 l.0249e-010 1.2399e-008 l.0849e-010 5.2997e-010 7.9995e-009 6.2996e-Oll 6.2996e-011 becouerels 4.5877e+002 2.5528e-001 4.8652e+001 3.7923e+OOO 4.5877e+002 4.0143e+OOO 1.9609e+001 2.9598e+002 2.3309e+OOO 2.3309e+OOO
. Buildup µCi/cm2
- 2.4800e-009 l.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0500e-Oll 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-011 l.0600e-010 l.6000e-009 1.2600e-ci11 1.2600e-Oll The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters Z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results Bq/cm2* 9.1760e-OOS S.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.SBSOe-007 9.1760e-OOS 8.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 S.9200e-OOS 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Density 0.00122 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate E2£Qosure Rate E2£Qosure Rate 12hotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2lsec mRlhr mRlhr No Buildu12 With Buildu:g No Buildu12 With BuilduQ 9.498e+OO 6.S06e-08 7.939e-08 S.420e-10 6.613e-10 8.130e-03 5.569e-11 6.796e-11 4.639e-13 S.661e-13 1.752e+Ol 1.218e-07 1.486e-07 9.799e-10 l.196e-09 1.SOOe-02
- 1. 042e-10 1.272e-10 8.388e-13 l.024e-12 6.377e+OO S.116e-08 6.253e-08 2.907e-10 3.553e-10 5.459e-03 4.379e-11 5.353e-ll 2.488e-13 3.04le-13 2 .. 183e-Ol 6.228e-09 7.08Be-09 9.765e-12 1.llle-11 Attachment 6-15 Page 14 of 42 Page 2 crac on ,v*..J. <.,.,,:I DOS File: CC500.MS5
/? e V 2.; lid 2-Run Date: June 12, 2002 Pc..1e 'k"t oF 'it Run Time: 10:26:42 AM Duration: 00:00:05 -z.. 7 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex2osure Rate ExQosure Rate MeV 2hotonsLsec MeV Lcm2 Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No BuildUQ With BuilduQ No BuildUQ With BuilduQ 0.1365 2.707e-02 8.656e-10 9.780e-10 1.392e-12 1.573e-12 0.2769 1.342e-03 8.845e-11 9.477e-11 l.659e-13
- 1. 778e-13 0.4753 5.537e-02 6.333e-09 6.637e-09 l.243e-11 1.302e-11 0.536 7.317e-05 9.461e-12 9.876e-12 1.85Se-14 1.937e-14 0.5632 3.178e-01 4.322e-08 4.504e-08 8.462e-11 8.819e-11 0.5693 5.851e-Ol 8.045e-08 8.383e-08
- 1. 575e-10 l.641e-10 0.6047 3.701e+OO 5.411e-07 5.628e-07
- 1. 056e-09 1.098e-09 0.6616 4.128e+02 6.615e-05 6.862e-OS 1.282e-07 1.330e-07 0.692 4.082e-04 6.847e-11
- 7. 094e-11 1.322e-13 1.370e-13 0.6938 7.936e-03 1.335e-09
- 1. 383e-09 2.577e-12 2.670e-12 0.7958 3.239e+OO 6.264e-07 6.466e-07 l.192e-09
- 1. 231e-09 0.8019 3.31le-01 6.453e-08 6.660e-08 1.227e-10 1.266e-10
- 1. 0386 3. 792e-02 9.617e-09 9.873e-09 1.761e-11 1.808e-11 1.1679 6.826e-02 1.950e-08 l.998e-08 3.489e-11 3.574e-11
.*1.1732 4.865e+Ol 1.396e-OS
- 1. 431e-05 2 .495e-08 2.557e-08
- 1. 3325 4.865e+Ol l.589e-05
- 1. 625e-05 2.757e-08 2.819e-08
- 1. 3652 1.153e-01 3.860e-08 3.944e-08 6.656e-11 6.BOle-11 TOTALS: S.522e+02 9.769e-05
- 1. OlOe-04 l.853e-07 1.919e-07 MicroShield vS.05 (S.05-00105)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 15 of 42 C {{/(.' U Io-* r.;__t.. ( ") lite 2 Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC300.MS5 Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:27:56 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: PB Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 300 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe:-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 y Activity z Width Height Source Dimensions 1.7e+3 cm 56 ft 9.9 in l.7e+3 cm 56 ft 9.9 in Dose Points # 1 100 cm x 866 ft 4.9 cm 866 cm in 28 ft 4.9 in 3 ft 3-.4 in 28 Shield *Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Density 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 7.4396e-009 4.1398e-012 7.8895e-010 6.1496e-011 7.4396e-009 6.5096e-011 3.1798e-010 4.7997e-009 3.7798e-Oll 3.7798e-011 becguerels 2.7526e+002
- 1. 5317e-001 2.9191e+001 2.2754e+OOO 2.7526e+002 2.4086e+OOO 1.1765e+001 1.7759e+002 l.3985e+OOO 1.3985e+OOO Buildup µCi/cm2 2 .4-BOOe-009
- 1. 3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0SOOe-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-Oll
- 1. 0600e-010 1.6000e-009 1.2600e-Oll l.2600e-Oll The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction 20 y Direction 20 Results . Bg/cm2 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5850e-007 9.1760e-005 B.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 5.9200e-oos 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate Ex12osure Rate Qhotonslsec MeV[cm2lsec MeVlcm2lsec mRlhr mR[hr No Buildu12 With Buildu12 No BuildUQ With Buildu12 5.699e+OO 5.996e-08 7.lOle-08 4.995e-10 5.915e-10 4.878e-03 5.132e-ll
- 6. 078e-11 4.275e-13 5.063e-13 1.05le+Ol l.122e-07 1.329e-07 9.027e-10 1.069e-09 9.000e-03 9.602e-11 1.137e-10 7.727e-13 9.152e-13 3.826e+OO 4.699e-08 5.569e-08 2.670e-10 3.164e-10 3.275e-03 4.022e-11 4.767e-11 2.285e-13 2.708e-13 1.310e-Ol 5.672e-09 6.326e-09 8.894e-12 9.918e-12 Page 2 DOS File: CC300.MSS Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:27:56 AM Duration:
00:00:05 Energy MeV 0.1365 0.2769 0.4753 0.536 0.5632 0.5693 0.6047 0.6616 0.692 0.6938 0.7958 0.8019 1. 0386 1.1679 1.1 732 1.3325 1.3652 TOTALS: Activity photons/sec 1.624e-02 8.055e-04 3.322e-02 4.390e-05 1.907e-Ol 3.511e-01 2.22le+OO 2.477e+02 2.449e-04 4.762e-03 1.943e+OO 1.986e-Ol 2.275e-02 4.096e-02 2.919e+Ol 2.919e+Ol 6.917e-02 3.313e+02 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec No Buildup 7.88le-10
- 8. 034e-11 5.743e-09 8.576e-12 3.917e-08 7.29le-08 4.904e-07 5.993e-os 6 .202e_.11 1.209e-09 5.671e-07 5.842e-08 8.701e-09 l.764e-08 l.263e-05 l.437e-05 3.490e-08 8.845e-05 Fluence Rate MeV/cm2/sec With Buildup 8.735e-10 8.516e-11 5.975e-09 8.892e-12 4.056e-08 7.549e-08 5.069e-07 6.181e-05 6.390e-11 1.246e-09 5.826e-07 6.000e-08 8.897e-09 l.80le-o8 1.289e-05 1.464e-05 3.554e-08 9.094e-05 Attachment 6-15 Page16 of 42 L'llC G.'/&.
(1.Y) Rev z.; 4tf 2.
- P'17!: o:r::-r, te z1 Exposure Rate mR/hr No Buildup l.267e-12 1.507e-13 1.127e-11 1.682e-14 7.669e-11 1.427e-10 9.567e-10 1.198e-13 2.334e-12 1.079e-09 l.llle-10 1.593e-11 3.155e-11 2.257e-08 2.493e-08 6.018e-11 l.678e-07 Exposure Rate mR/hr With Buildup 1.405e-12 l.597e-13 1.172e-11 1.744e-14 7.942e-11 1.477e-10
- 9.
1.19Be-07 2.405e-12 l.109e-09 1.141e-10 1.629e-11 3.221e-11 .2.304e-08 2.540e-08 6.129e-11 1.728e-07 MicroShield vS.05 (5.05-00105) Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 17 of 42 l, 'i I<. .... I" -y-'-( ..... 'I Rn *z/ Att l. 1 t. Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CClOO.MSS Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:29:07 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: /)!( Checked: Enerov MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 100 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 cs*-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 y Activity z Width Height Source Dimensions l.Oe+3 cm 32 ft 9.7 in l.Oe+3 cm 32 ft 9.7 in Dose Points # 1 100 cm x 500 ft 4.9 cm 500 cm in 16 ft 4. 9 in 3 ft 3.4 in16 Shield *Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Density 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 2.4B00e-009 1.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0SOOe-011 2.4B00e-009 2.1700e-011
- 1. 0600e-010*
1.6000e-009 1.2600e-011 1.2600e-011 becauerels 9.1760e+001 5.1060e-002 9.7310e+OOO 7.5850e-001 9.1760e+001 B.0290e-001
- 3. 922 Oe+OOO 5.9200e+001 4.6620e-001 4.6620e-001 Buildup µCi/cm2 2.4BOOe-009 l.3B00e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0500e-011 2.4BOOe-009 2.1700e-011 1.0600e-010 1.6000e-009 1.2600e-Oll 1.2600e-011 The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction 20 y Direction 20 Results Bg/cm2 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5B50e-007 9.1760e-005 8.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 5.9200e-005 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate Ex12osure Rate 12hotonslsec MeV[cm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No Buildu12 With BuilduQ No Buildug With BuildU]2 l.900e+OO 4.758e-OB 5.366e-08 3.963e-10 4.470e-10 1.626e-03
- 4. 073e-11 4.593e-11 3.392e-13 3.B26e-13 3.505e+OO 8.896e-OB l.003e-07 7.160e-10 8.074e-10 3.000e-03 7.615e-11 8.588e-11 6.12Be-13 6.912e-13 1.275e+OO 3.708e-08 4.182e-08 2.107e-10 2.376e-10 1.092e-03
- 3. l 74e-ll 3.580e-11 1.803e-13 2.034e-13 4.366e-02 4.413e-09 4.765e-09 6.919e-12 7.472e-12 Attachment 6-15 Page 18 of 42 Page 2 "' ., I<.: v t .
' * ...,. ') Ae */ ., ,4 it 'L DOS File: CC100.MS5 <-; Run Date: June 12, 2002 u l)f 'it Run Time: 10:29:07 AM Duration: 00:00:05 ) I Energy Activity
- Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate E292osure Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No Buildu12 With BuildUQ No Buildu12 With Buildu12 0.1365 5.414e-03 6.128e-10 6.588e-10 9.853e-13 l.059e-12 0.2769 2.685e-04 6.223e-11 6.485e-11 1.167e-13
- 1. 216e-13 0.4753 l.107e-02 4.436e-09 4.562e-09 8.705e-12 8.9Sle-12 0.536 1.464e-05 6.62le-12 6.792e-12 l.298e-14 l.332e-14 0.5632 6.356e-02 3.023e-08 3.099e-08
- 5. 919e-11
- 6.067e-ll 0.5693 l.170e-01 5.628e-08 5.767e-08 1.lOle-10 l.129e-10
- o. 6047 7.403e-Ol 3.783e-07 3.873e-07 7.382e-10 7.556e-10 0.6616 8.257e+Ol 4.622e-05
- 4. 724e-05 8.960e-08 9.158e-08 0.692 8.164e-05
- 4. 782e-ll 4.884e-11 9.236e-14 9.432e-14 0.6938 l.587e-03 9.323e-10 9.521e-10 1.800e-12 1.838e-12 0.7958 6.478e-Ol
- 4. 37o*e-*07 4.454e-07 8.318e-1Q 8.477e-10 0.8019 6.622e-02 4.502e-08 4.588e-08 8.56le-11 8.724e-11
- 1. 0386 7.585e-03 6.697e-09 6.803e-09 1.226e-11 l.246e-11 1.1679 1.365e-02
- 1. 357e-08 1. 377e-08 2.428e-ll 2.463e-11 1.1732 9.731e+OO 9.717e-06 9.858e-06
- 1. 737e-08 l.762e-08 1.3325 9.731e+OO
- l. lOSe-05 l.120e-05 l.917e-08 l.942e-08 1.3652 2.306e-02 2.683e-08
- 2. 718e-08 4.627e-11 4.687e-11 TOTALS: l.105e+02 6.816e-05 6.952e-05
- 1. 294e-07 1. 321e-07 MicroShield vS.05 (S.05-00105)
Stone &: Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 19 of 42 '-tlft J/t, -V.J. (;-VI r} /? f'i/ 7-) .'t -tt. Z. frH J.J.Z oC 'ii. Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC50.MS5 Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:31:55 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: DR Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0 .0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF SO mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical y Nuclide* Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 Activity Source Dimensions Width Height 707.1 cm 23 ft 2.4 in 707.1 cm 23 ft 2.4 in Dose Points z # 1 100 cm 3 ft. 3.4 in 11 x 353.6 ft 7.2 cm 353.6 cm in 11 ft 7. 2 in z Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 1.2400e-009 6.8999e-013 l.3150e-010 l.0250e-Oll l.2400e-009 l.0850e-011 5.2999e-Oll 7.9998e-010 6.2999e.:.012 6.2999e-012 becguerels 4.SB79e+001 2.5530e-002 4.8654e+OOO 3.7924e-001 4.5879e+001 4.0144e-001 1.9610e+OOO 2.9599e+001 2.3310e-001 2.3310e-001 Buildup t.tCi/cm2 2.4800e-009 1.3B00e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0500e-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-Oll 1.0600e-010 1.6000e-009 1.2600e-011 1.2600e-Oll The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters Z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results Bg/cm2. _ 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.SB50e-007 9.1760e-005 8.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 5.9200e-005 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Density 0.00122 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex:gosure Rate E;K:gosure Rate :ghotonslsec MeV[cm2[sec MeV[cm2[sec mR[hr mR[hr No Buildu:g With Buildu:g No Buildu:g With Buildu:g 9.498e-Ol 3.920e-08 4.324e-08 3.265e-10 3.602e-10 8 .130e-04 3.355e-11 3.701e-ll 2.795e-13 3.083e-13 l.752e+OO 7.327e-08 8.082e-08 5.896e-10 6.SOSe-10 1.SOOe-'03
- 6. 27le-ll 6. 918e-11 5.047e-13 5.568e-13 6.377e-Ol 3.047e-08 l.73le-10 l.909e-10 5.459e-04 2.608e-11
- 2. 877e-11 l.482e-13 1.634e-13 2.183e-02 3.603e-09 3.835e-09 5.648e-12 6 .Ol3e-12 Attachment 6-15 Page 20 of42 Page 2 l. *llC ::/I'-* :J J.. (."/11 YJ DOS File: CC50.MS5 R. i/ ".7 .4 t:C 2 ... c.-/ . ,
- Run Date: June 12, 2002 p ct.J-! ;}4 of: *i (. Run Time: 10:31:55 AM Duration:
00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exgosure Rate Exgosure Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mR/hr No BuildUQ With BuilduQ No BuilduQ With Buildu12 0.1365 2.707e-03 5_001e-10 5.305e-10 8.04le-13 8.530e-13 0.2769 1.343e-04 5.070e-11 5 .2*43e-11 9-511e-14 9.83Se-14 0.4753 5.537e-03 3.610e-09 3.693e-09 7.083e-12 7.246e-12 0.536 7.318e-06 5.386e-12 5.499e-12 l.OS6e-14 l.078e-14 0.5632 3.178e-02 2.459e-08 2.S09e-08 4_815e-11 4.912e-ll 0.5693 5.852e-02 4.577e-08 4.669e-08
- 8. 958e-11 9.138e-11 0.6047 3.70le-01 3.077e-07 3_136e-07 6.003e-10 6.119e-10 0.6616 4.128e+Ol 3_75se-os 3.826e-05 7.286e-08 7.416e-08 0.692 4.082e-05 3.888e-11 3.956e-11 7.509e-14 7.639e-14 0.6938 7.936e-04 7.579e-io
- 7. 710e-10 1.463e-12 1.489e-12 0.7958 3.239e-01 3.552e-07 3_607e-07 6.761e-10 6.866e-10 0.8019 3.31le-02 3.659e-08
- 3. 716e-08 6.958e-11 7.066e-11 1.0386 3.792e-03 S.441e-09 5.511e-09 9.962e-12
- 1. 009e-ll 1.1679 6.826e-03 1.102e-08 1.llSe-08 l.972e-11
- 1. 995e-11 1.1732 4.865e+OO 7.892e-06 7.98Se-06 1.410e-08 1.427e-08 1.3325 4.865e+OO 8.973e-06 9.069e-06 1.SS7e-08 1.573e-08 1.3652 1.1S,3e-02 2.179e-08 2.202e-08 3-757e-11 3.797e-11 TOTALS: 5.523e+Ol 5.541e-05 5.630e-05 1_os2e-07 l-070e-07 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone &: Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 21 of 42 L,*1t\:.. VIC.:. ',,/ f.) ,.v-:7 .tJ..LL -, -"-/ c;-c.,-. '-Page 1 p:;7 !' U..,,,af:11:. File Ref: DOS File: CC36.MS5 Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:33:04 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: l>A Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case*Title: AF 36 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 y Activity z Width Height Source Dimensions 600.0 cm 600.0 cm 19 ft 8.2 in 19 ft 8.2 in Dose Points x x .z # 1 100 cm 300 cm 300 cm 3 ft 3. 4 in 9 ft 10 .1 in 9 ft 10 .1 in Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Density 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 8.9280e-010 4.9680e-013
- 9. 4680e-Oll 7.3800e-012 8.9280e-010 7.8120e-012 3.8160e-Oll 5.7600e-010 4.5360e-012 4.5360e-012 becguerels 3.3034e+001 1.8382e-002 3.5032e+OOO 2.7306e-001 3.3034e+001 2.8904e-001 1.4119e+OOO 2.1312e+001 1.6783e-001 l.6783e-001 Buildup uc.l./cm2 2 .4800e-009 1.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0SOOe-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-011 1.0600e-010 1.6000e-009 1.2600e-011 1.2600e-011 The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters Z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results Bg/cm2 . 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.SBSOe-007 9.1760e-OOS 8.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 S.9200e-OOS 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex:gosure Rate Ex:gosure Rate :ghotonsLsec MeVlcm2Lsec MeVLcm2lsec mR/hr mRLhr No Buildu:g With BuilduQ No Buildu:g With Buildug 6.839e-Ol 3.518e-08 3.848e-08 2.93le-10 3.206e-10 5.854e-04 3.012e-11 3 .294e-11 2.509e-13 2.744e-13 1.262e+OO 6.576e-08 7 .192e-08 5.292e-10 S.788e-10 1.080e-03 5.629e-ll 6.157e-11 4.530e-13 4.955e-13 4.592e-Ol 2.732e-08 2.988e-08 l.552e-10 1.698e-10 3.930e-04 2.339e-11 2.557e-11 l.329e-13 1.453e-13
- 1. 572e-02 3.222e-09 3.4lle-09 5.052e-12 5.34Be-12 Attachment 6-15 Page 22 of42 Page 2 <.. ..,, t. v/f. .-.,,,.;..
('"';I DOS File: CC36.MS5 R.ev *z. i AH. *2. Run Date: June 12, 2002 U-"F *u Run Time: 10:33:04 AM Duration: 00:00:05 lJ Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exnosure Rate ExQosure Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No BuildUQ With BuildUQ No BuildUQ With Buildu2 0.1365 1.949e-03 4 .472e-10
- 4. 720e-10 7.192e-13 7.5s9e-13 0.2769 9.666e-05 4.531e-11
- 4. 672e-11 8.500e-14 8.764e-14 0.4753 3.987e-03 3.225e-09 3.292e-09 6.327e-12 6.460e-12 0.536 5.269e-06 4.Blle-12 4.903e-12 9.435e-15 9.616e-15 0.5632 2.288e-02 2.196e-08 2.237e-08 4.300e-11 4.380e-11 0.5693 4.213e-02 4.088e-08 4.163e-08 8.00le-11 8.148e-11 0.6047 2.665e-01 2.748e-07 2.796e-07 5.362e-10 5.456e-10 0.6616 2.972e+Ol 3.356e-05 3 .411e-05 6.507e-08 6.613e-08 0.692 2.939e-05 3.472e-11 3.527e-11 6.706e-14 6.812e-14 0.6938 5. 714e-04 6.769e-10 6.875e-10 l.307e-12 1.327e-12 0.7958 2.332e-01 3 .172e-07 3.217e-07 6.037e-10 6.122e-10 0.8019 2.384e-02 3.267e-08 3.314e-08 6.213e-11 6.301e-ll
- 1. 0386 2.731e-03 4.857e-09 4.914e-09 8.894e-12 8.998e-12 1.1679 4.915e-03 9.840e-09 9.946e-09 1.760e-ll 1.779e-11 1.1732 3.503e+OO 7.04Se-06 7.121e-06 1.259e-08
- 1. 273e-08 1.3325 3.503e+OO 8.009e-06 8.087e-06 1.390e-08 1.403e-08 1.3652 8.30le-03
- 1. 945e-08 1.963e-08 3.354e-11 3 .386e-ll TOTALS: 3.976e+Ol 4.947e-05 5.020e-05 9.393e-08 9.538e-08 MicroShie1d v5.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 23 of42 c. --'./.L f r1 I) R. ev z.1_ !-tt l. p'*') r Uh:>F *l t Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC25.MSS Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:34:39 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: /)A Checked: Energy: MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 25 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 y Activity Source Dimensions Width Height 500.0 cm 16 ft 4.9 in 500.0 cm 16 ft 4.9 in Dose Points x # 1 100 cm 250 cm 3 ft 3.4 in 8 ft 2.4 in 8 Shields Shield Name Material z Air Gap Air Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 6.2000e-010 3.4500e-013 6.5750e-Oll 5.1250e-012 6.2000e-010 5.4250e-012 2.6500e-011 4.0000e-010 3.lSOOe-012 3.lSOOe-012 becauerels 2.2940e+001 l.2165e-002 2.4328e+OOO 1.8963e-001 2.2940e+001 2.0073e-001 9.BOSOe-001 1.4800e+001 1.1655e-001
1.1655e-001 Buildup t.iCi/cm2 2.4800e-009 l.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0SOOe-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-Oll 1.0600e-010 l.6000e-009 1.2600e-011 l.2600e-011 The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters Z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results Bg/cm2 9.1760e-oo*s S.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5850e-007 9.1760e-OOS B.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 5.9200e-005 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 250 cm ft 2.4 in Density 0.00122 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate Ex12osure Rate 12hotonslsec MeVlcm2lsec MeV[cm2[sec mR[hr mR[hr No BuildUQ With BuildUQ No Buildu12 With Buildu12 4.749e-Ol 3.077e-08 3.338e-08 2.563e-10 2.780e-10 4.065e-04 2.634e-11 2.857e-11 2.194e-13 2.380e-13 8.762e-Ol 5.750e-08 6.238e-08 4.628e-10 5.020e-10 7.500e-04
- 4. 922e-11 5. 339e-11 3.961e-13 4.297e-13 3.189e-Ol 2.387e-08 2.589e-OB 1.356e-10 1.47le-10
- 2. 729e-04 2.043e-11 2.216e-11 1.161e-13 1.259e-13 1.092e-02 2.808e-09 2.957e-09 4.403e-12 4.637e-12 Page : 2 DOS File: CC25.MS5 Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time:* 10:34:39 AM Duration:
00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate MeV Qhotonslsec MeVlcm2lsec No Buildu11 0.1365 1.353e-03 3.897e-10 0.2769 6.713e-05
- 3. 946e-11 0.4753 2.769e-03 2.807e-09 0.536 3.659e-06 4.187e-12 0.5632 1.589e-02 1.912e-08 0.5693 2.926e-02 3.558e-08
- 0. 604 7 1.BSle-01 2.392e-07 0.6616 2.064e+Ol 2.921e-05 0.692 2.041e-05 3.022e-11 0.6938 3. 96Be-04 5.890e-10 0.7958 1.619e-Ol 2.760e-07 0.8019 1. 655e-02 . 2.843e-08
- 1. 0386 1.896e-03 4.226e-09 1.1679 3.413e-03 8.560e-09 1.1732 2.433e+OD 6.129e-06 1.3325 2.433e+OO 6.966e-06 1.3652 5.765e-03 l.692e-08 TOTALS: 2.761e+Ol 4.305e-05 Fluence Rate MeVlcm2lsec With Buildu:g
- 4. 092e-1D 4. 057e-11 2.860e-09 4.260e-12 l.944e-08 3.617e-08 2.430e-07 2.964e-05 3.065e-11 5.974e-10 2.795e-07 2.879e-08 4.270e-09 8.643e-D9 6.188e-06 7.028e-06 1.706e-08 4.362e-05 Attachment 6-15 Page 24 of42 .._..HL l'.) /{e-.r ?. 1 .4-i:t, "l.. PQ7-: :Yt of: .n Ex11osure Rate Exgosure Rate mRlhr mRlhr No BuildUQ With Buildu12 6.267e-13 6.58De-13 7.403e-14 7.6lle-14 5.508e-12 5.612e-12 8.212e-15 8.354e-15 3.743e-11 3.806e-11
- 6. 964e-11 7.0BOe-11 4.666e-10 4.740e-10 5.662e-08 5.746e-08 S.835e-14 5.919e-14 l.137e-12 l.153e-12 5.253e-10 5.320e-10 5.406e-11 5.475e-11 7.737e-12 7.819e-12 1.531e-11 l.546e-11 l.095e-08 1.106e-08 1.209e-08 1.219e-08
- 2. 917e-11 2.942e-11 8.173e-08 8.288e-08 MicroShield vS.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 25 of 42 .._ v, tC. vi(,** .'J.:_ ! r111 /)_u ?..1 AH. L. P*'"t7 *4 9-t.. ,_r: ?t Page 1 DOS File: CC16.MS5 Date:---- Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:35:S8 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: 01{ Checked: _ _,__,_ __ Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 16 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical y Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 Activity Source Dimensions
- Width 400.0 cm 13 Height 400.0 cm 13 Dose Points K 1 100 cm .3 "ft 3.4 in Shield Name Air Gap 1. 200 cm 6 ft 6.7 in Shields Material Air Source Input ft ft 6 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 3.9680e-010 2.2080e-013 4.2080e-011 3.2800e-012 3.9680e-010 3.4720e-012 1.6960e-Oll 2.5600e-010 2.0lE;iOe-012 2.0160e-012 becguerels
µCi/cm2 Bg/cm2 1.4682e+001 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 8.1696e-003 1.3800e-012 5.1060e-008 1.5570e+OOO 2.6300e-010 9.7310e-006 2.0500e-011 7.SSSOe-007 1.4682e+001 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 l.2846e-001 2.1700e-Oll 8.0290e-007 6.2752e-001 1.0600e-010 3.9220e-006 9.4720e+OOO 1.6000e-009 5.9200e-005 7.4592e-002 1.2600e-Oll 4.6620e-007 7.4592e-002 1.2600e-011 4.6620e-007 Buildup The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction .20 Y Direction 20 Results 1.5 in 1.5 in l! 200 cm ft 6.7 in Density 0.00122 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex2osure Rate Ex2osure Rate I;!hotons[sec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No BuildUQ With Buildu2 No Buildu2 With BuildUQ 3.040e-Ol 2.552e-08 2.745e-08 2.126e-10 2.287e-10 2.602e-04 2.185e-11 2.350e-11 1.820e-13 l.957e-13 5.608e-Ol 4.769e-08 5.129e-08 3.83Be-10 4.128e-10 4.SOOe-04 4.082e-ll 4.391e-11 3.28Se-13 3.533e-13 2.041e-Ol 1.978e-08 2.127e-08 l.124e-10 l.208e-10 1.747e-04
- 1. 693e-ll 1. 82le-ll 9.619e-14
- 1. 034e-13 6.986e-03 2.32le-09 2.43le-09 3.639e-12 3.811e-12 Attachment 6-15 Page 26 of42 Page 2 c *i/C..: UI b ** './-'-{1*11.1 Ac* z lltt: '2. DOS File: CC16.MS5
- .-I Run Date: June 12, 2002 p'I. 'J<< w !Jf:-1t Run Time: 10:35:58 AM Duration:
00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence 'Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate ExQosure Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No Buildu:Q With BuildU:Q No Buildu:Q With BuildUQ 0.1365 8.662e-04 3.364e-10 5.179e-13 s .410e-13 0.2769 4.296e-os 3.259e-11 3.341e-11 6.113e-14 6 .*267e-14 0.4753 1.772e-03 2.317e-09 2.356e-09 4.546e-12 4.624e-12 0.536 2.342e-06 3.456e-12 3.SlOe-12 6.778e-15 6.883e-15 0.5632 1.017e-02
- 1. 578e-08 1.601e-08 3.089e-11 3 .135e-ll 0.5693 1.873e-02 2.937e-08 2.980e-08 5.747e-11 5.833e-ll 0.6047 1.184e-Ol
- 1. 974e-07 2.002e-07 3.851e-10 3.906e-10 0.6616 1.321e+Ol 2.410e-05 2.442e-OS 4.673e-08 4.734e-08 0.692 1. 306e-OS 2.493e-11 2.525e-11 4.815e-14
- 4. 877e-14 0.6938 2.540e-04 4.860e-10 4.923e-10 9.384e-13 9.504e-13 0.7958 1. 036e-Ol 2.277e-07
- 2.303e-07 4.334e-10 4.384e-10 0.8019 1.059e-02 2.346e-08
- 2. 373e-08 4. 461e-11 4.512e-ll
- 1. 0386 1.214e-03 3.486e-09 3.519e-09 6.383e-12 6.443e-12 1.1679 2.184e-03
- 7. 060e-09 7.122e-09 1.263e-11 1.274e-11 1.1732 1.557e+OO S.OSSe-06 5.099e-06 9.034e-09 9.113e-09 1.3325 1.557e+OO 5.746e-06
- 5. 791e-06 9.969e-09 1.00Se-08 1.3652 3.689e-03 1.39Se-08
- 1. 406e-08 2 .406e-11 2.425e-11 TOTALS: 1.767e+Ol 3.552e-05 3.594e-05 6.744e-08 6.828e-08 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 27 of42 ---. ..... ' .. '-J R. eio c:; Alt. 2.. /1rr; e K.. .?F '1{.. Page 1 DOS File: CCIO.MS5 Date: Run Date: June 12; 2002 Run Time: 10:36:56 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: i2R Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 10 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical y
- z Grouping Source Dimensions Width Height 316.2 cm 10 ft 4.5 in 316.2 cm 10 ft 4.5 in Dose Points x # 1 100 cm* 158.1 cm 3 ft j_4 in 5 ft 2.2 in Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Method : Actual Photon Energies
.z 158.l cm 5 ft 2.2 in Density 0.00122 Nuclide , .. curies Ba-137m 2 .4796e-010 becguerels uCi/cm2 Bg/cm2 9.1744e+OOO 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 5.1051e-003 l.1sooe-012 s.106oe-oos 9.7293e-001 2.6300e-010 9.7310e-006 7.5837e-002 2.0500e-011 7.5850e-007 9.1744e+OOO 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 8.0276e-002 2.1700e-011 8.0290e-007 3.9213e-001 l.0600e-010 3.9220e-006 5.9190e+OOO l.6000e-009 5.9200e-005 l.2600e-Oll 4.6612e-002 1.2600e-011 4.6620e-007 Co-57 l.3798e-013 Co-60 2.6295e-Oll Cs-134 2.0496e-012 Cs-137 2. 4796e-010 Fe-55 2.1696e-012 H-3 l.0598e-011* Ni-63 l.5997e-010 Sr-90 l.2598e-012 Y-90 l.2598e-012 Buildup The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate E2ffiosure Rate :ghotonslsec MeVlcm2lsec MeV[cm2lsec mRlhr No Buildu:g With Buildu:g No Buildu:g l.899e-01 2.032e-08 2.170e-08 I. 693e-10 1.626e-04 l.739e-11 l.857e-11 I.449e-13 3.504e-Ol 3.796e-08 4.054e-08 3.055e-10 3.000e-04 3.470e-11 2.615e-13 1.275e-Ol 1.573e-08
- 1. 680e-08 8.939e-ll
- 1. 092e-04 1.347e-ll 1.438e-ll 7.652e-14 4.365e-03 l.842e-09 l.920e-09 2.888e-12 E292osure Rate mRlhr With Buildu:g l.807e-10
- 1. 547e-13 3.262e-10 2.793e-13 9.543e-ll 8.16Be-14 3.0lle-12 Attachment 6-15 Page 28 of 42 Page 2 C*lle !JI(.** ?'J lM T"j DOS File: CC10.MS5 Rev 2.1 .IH:t Z. Run Date: June 12, 2002 fct')** lf 1 oF "' Run Time: 10:36:56 AM Duration:
00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex2osure Rate Ex12osure Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No BuildUQ With BuilduQ No Buildu12 With Buildug 0.1365 5.413e-04 2.556e-10 2.658e-10 4.llOe-13 4.275e-13 0.2769 2.685e-OS 2.585e-11
- 2. 643e-11 4.849e*-14 4.959e-14 0.4753 1.107e-03 1.837e-09 1.865e-09 3.6o5e-12 3.660e-12 0.536 1. 463e-06 2.740e-12
- 2. 778e-12 5.373e-15 5.448e-15 0.5632 6.355e-03 1.25le-08 1.268e-08 2.449e-11 2.482e-ll 0.5693 1.170e-02 2.328e-08 2.359e-08 4.556e-ll 4.617e-ll 0.6047 7.402e-02 1.565e-07 1.585e-07 3.053e-10 3.092e-10 0.6616 8.255e+OO l.9lle-05 1.933e-05 3.704e-08 3.748e-08 0.692 B.163e-06 l.976e-11 1.999e-11 3.817e-14 3.861e-14 0.6938 1.587e-04 3.853e-10 3.897e-10 7.438e-13 7.524e-13 0.7958 6.476e-02 1.805e-07
- 1. 824e-07 3.435e-10 3 .471e-10 0.8019 6.621e-03 1.859e-08 l.878e-08 3.535e-11 3.572e-11 1.0386 7.584e-04 2.762e-09 2.786e-09 5.058e-12 5.lOle-12 1.1679 l.365e-03 5.595e-09 S.639e-09 l.001e..:11
- 1. 009e-11 1.1732 9. 729e-01 4.006e-06 4.037e-06 7.158e-09 7.214e-09 1.3325 9. 729e-01 4.553e-06 4.585e-o6 7.899e-09 7.955e-09 1.3652 2.305e-03 l.105e-08 1.113e-08 1.906e-11
- 1. 920e-11 TOTALS: 1.104e+Ol 2.815e-05 2.845e-05 S.346e-08 5.406e-08 MicroShield vs.Os (s*.os-001os)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 29 of 42 C..* 'UC:. V I a.* -" -'-(/"I I/ /{ e 'i' 1 ,A-i-t-2.. P<tje 'f Z. oF'tt Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC8.MS5 Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:38:20 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: PA Checked: --'"'.......,_ __ __ Energy MeV .. 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 8 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical y Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 Activity
- z Width Height Source Dimensions 282.8 cm 9 ft 3.3 in 282.8 cm 9 ft 3.3 in Dose Points x z # 1 100 cm 141.4 cm 141.4 cm 3 ft 3.4 in 4 ft 7.7 in 4 ft 7.7 in Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Density 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies l.9834e-010 l.1037e-013 2 .1034e-011 l.639Se-012 1.9834e-010 l.7355e-012 8.4774e-012 l.2796e-010 1.0077e-012 1.0077e-012 becouerels uCi/cm2 Bg/cm2 . 7.3386e+OOO 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 4.0836e-003 7.7824e-001 2.6300e-010 9.7310e-006 6.0662e-002 2.0500e-Oll 7.5850e-007 7.3386e+OOO 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 6.4213e-002 2.1700e-011 8.0290e-007 3.1367e-001 l.0600e-010 3.9220e-006 4.7346e+OOO l.6000e-009 5.9200e-005 3.7285e-002 1.2600e-Oll 4.6620e-007 3.728Se-002 1.2600e-011 4.6620e-007 Buildup The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction 20 y Direction 20 Results Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex:gosure Rate Ex:gosure Rate :ghotons[sec MeVlcm2lsec MeV[cm2 [sec mRlhr mR/hr No Buildu:g With Buildu2 No Buildu:g With Buildu2 1. 519e-Ol l.BOle-08 l.918e-08 1.50le-10 l.59Be-10 l.300e-04 l.542e-11
- 1. 642e-ll 1. 284e-13 l.367e-13 2.803e-01 3.366e-OB 3.583e-OB 2.709e-10 2.884e-10 2.399e-04 2.BSle-11 3.067e-11 2.319e-13 2.469e-13 1.020e-01 l.394e-OB l.484e-08 7.922e-ll 8.433e-11 B.732e-05 l .194e-11 l .270e-11 6.781e-14 7.218e-14 3.492e-03 1.631e-09 1.697e-09 2.SSSe-12 2.661e-12 Attachment 6-15 Page 30 of 42 Page 2 <.:.t{te
- JI E-*-CJ-> : 1*1 *r j DOS File: CC8.MS5 "V *7 .4ci-. 2.. . -1 Run Date: June 12, 2002 P17e '13 Run Time: 10:38:20 AM Duration:
00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate ExQosure Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No BuildUQ With BuilduQ No BuilduQ With BuilduQ 0.1365 4.330e-04 2.263e-10 2.350e-10 3.639e-13 3.779e-13 0.2769 2.147e-05 2.288e-ll 2.338e-ll 4 .293e-14 4.385e-14 0.4753 8.857e-04 1.626e-09
- 1. 650e-09 3.191e-12 3.237e-12 0.536 l.170e-06 2.425e-12 2.457e-12 4.756e-15 4.819e-15 0.5632 5.083e-03 l.107e-08 l.12le-08 2.167e-ll 2.195e-11 0.5693 9.360e-03 2.06le-08 2.087e-08 4.033e-ll 4.084e-11
- 0. 6047 5.921e-02 l.385e-07
- 1. 402e-07 2.702e-10 2.735e-10 0.6616 6.603e+OO l.69le-05
- 1. 710e-05 3.278e-08 3.315e-08 0.692 6.530e-06 l.749e-ll
- 1. 768e-ll 3.378e-14 3.415e-14 0.6938 1. 269e-04 3.410e-10 3.447e-10 6.583e-13 6.655e-13 0.7958 5.18le-02 1.597e-07 1.613e-07 3_040e-10 3.0?0e-10 0.8019 5.296e-03
- 1. 645e-08 1. 662e-08 3.129e-ll 3.159e-ll 1.0386 6.066e-04 2.444e-09 2 .464e-09 4.476e-12 4.512e-12 1.1679 l.092e-03 4.95le-09 4.988e-09 8.856e-12 8.922e-12 1.1732 7.782e-Ol 3.545e-06 3.571e-06 6.334e-09 6.382e-09 1.3325 7.782e-Ol 4.029e-06 4.056e-06 6.989e-09 7.037e-09 1.3652 1.844e-03 9.781e-09 9.847e-09 l.687e-ll l.698e-ll TOTALS: 8.834e+OO 2.492e-05 2.517e-05 4.73le-08 4.782e-OB MicroShield vS.05 (S.05-00105)
Stone & Webster
- Attachment 6-15 Page 31 of 42 CtJ1e
-01 r;vL;; P. i;-If *i 1 .4-i:H-p .; 'i;; </if o.f-"i'l Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC4.MS5 Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:39:24 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: {)3 Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 4 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical y Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 Activity
- x z Width Height Source Dimensions 200.0 cm 6 ft 6.7 in 200.0 cm 6 ft 6.7 in Dose Points K X z; # 1 100 cm 100 cm 100 cm 3 ft 3.4 in 3 ft 3.4 in 3 ft 3.4 in Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Density 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 9.9200e-Oll S.5200e-014 l.0520e-011 8.2000e-013 9.9200e-011 8.6800e-013 4.2400e-012 6.4000e-Oll 5.0400e-013 5.0400e-013 becguerels
µCi/cm2 Bg/cm2 3.6704e+OOO 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 2.0424e-003 1.3800e-012 5.1060e-008 3.8924e-001 2.6300e-010 9.7310e-006 3.0340e-002 2.0500e-011 7_5asoe-001 3.6704e+OOO 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-OOS 3.2116e-002 2.1700e-Oll B.0290e-007 1.5688e-001 1.0600e-010 3.9220e-006 2.3680e+OOO 1.6000e-009 5.9200e-005 l.8648e-002 1.2600e-011 4.6620e-007 1.8648e-002 1.2600e-Oll 4.6620e-007 Buildup The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction 20 Y Directiotf*
- 20 Results Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate Ex12osure Rate 12hotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeV{.cm2Lsec mRLhr mR/hr No Buildu12 With Buildu12 No Buildu12 With Buildu12 7.599e-02 l.176e-08 1.243e-08 9.796e-11 1.036e-10 6.504e-05 1.007e-11 1.064e-11 B.385e-14 B.864e-14 l.402e-01 2.197e-OB 2.323e-08 l.768e-10 1.869e-10 l.200e-04 1.88le-11 1.9Bae..:11
- 1. 514e-13 l.600e-13 5.102e-02 9.095e-09 9.613e-09 5.167e-11 5.462e-11 4.367e-05 7.785e-12 8.229e-12 4.423e-14 4.675e-14 1.746e-03 1.062e-09 l.lOOe-09
- 1. 665e-12 1. 724e-12 Attachment 6-15 Page 32 of42 Page 2 c. 'if<!.. Oli; **01. (11 Y) DOS File: CC4 .MS5 R "'lf.. Abf z_ -.. , .. Run Date: June 12, 2002 p,,.,e t/ S of 11: Run Time: 10:39:24 AM Duration:
00:00:05 En*ergy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Rate Ex2osure Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mR/hr No BuildUQ With BuilduQ No BuildUQ With Buildu12 0.1365 2.166e-04 l.473e-10 l.523e-10 2.369e-13 2.449e-13 0.2769 1. 074e-05 l.489e-11 1.517e-11 2.792e-14 2.846e-14 0.4753 4.430e-04 1.057e-09
- 1. 07le-09 2.074e-12 2.lOle-12 0.536 5.854e-07 1.577e-12 l.595e-12 3.092e-15 3.129e-15 0.5632 2.542e-03 7.197e-09 7.279e-09
- 1. 409e-11 l.425e-11 0.5693 4.68le-03 l.340e-08
- 1. 355e-08 2.622e-11 2.6Sle-ll 0.6047 2.96le-02 9.003e-08 9.lOOe-08 1.756e-10 l.775e-10 0.6616 3.303e+OO l.099e-05
- 1. llOe-05 2.131e-08 2.152e-08 0.692 3.266e-06 1.137e-ll l.148e-11 2.196e-14 2.217e-14 0.6938 6.349e-OS 2.216e-10 2.238e-10 4.279e-13 4.321e-13 0.7958 *2. 591e-02 1.038e-07
- 1. 04 7e-07 l.976e-10
- 1. 993e-10 0.8019 2.649e-03 1.069e-08 1.079e-08 2.034e-ll 2.0Sle-11 1.0386 3.034e-04 1.589e-09 l.600e-09 2.909e-12 2.930e-12 1.1679 S.461e-04 3.217e-09 3.239e-09 5.755e-12 5.793e-12 1.1732 3.892e-Ol 2.303e-06 2.319e-06 4.116e-09 4.144e-09
- 1. 3325 3.892e-01 2.618e-06 2.633e-06 4.541e-09 4.569e-09 1.3652 9.223e-04 6.356e-09 6.393e-09 1.096e-ll l.102e-ll TOTALS: 4.418e+OO 1.619e-05
- 1. 634e-05 3.075e-08 3.104e-08 MicroShield vS.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 33 of42 -.... , '-* ., , " ... l' * , " fie..; z.1 .11*fi-?.. Page 1 P .*, 7e 'I-t C)F 'ti. File Ref: DOS File: CC3.MS5 Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:51:35 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: /).f Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 3 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -.MY. nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical y Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 Activity Source Dimensions Width Height 173.2 cm 5 ft 8.2 in 173.2 cm 5 ft 8.2 in Dose * # 1 100 cm x 3 ft 3. 4 in 2 ft Points x 86.6 10.1 cm 86.6 cm in2 ft 10.1 in z Shield Name Air Gap Source Input Shields Material Air Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 7.4396e-Oll 4.1398e-014 6.1496e-013 7.4396e-Oll 6.5096e-013 3.1798e-012 4.7997e-Oll 3.7798e-013 3.779Be-013 becguerels 2.7526e+OOO
- 1. 5317e-003 2.919le-001 2.2754e-002 2.7526e+OOO 2.4086e-002 1.1765e-001 1.7759e+OOO 1.3985e-002
- 1. 3985e-002 Buildup uCi/cm2 2.4800e-009 1.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0SOOe-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-Oll l.0600e-010 l.6000e-009 l.2600e-011 l.2600e-Oll The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters Z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results Bg/cm2 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5850e-007 9.1760e-OOS 8.0290e:-007 3.9220e-006 5.9200e-005 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 Density 0.00122 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex2osure Rate Rate Qhotons{sec MeV{cm2{sec MeV{cm2{sec mR{hr mR{hr No BuildUQ With Buildu12 No Buildu12 With Buildu12 5.699e-02 9.622e-09
- 1. 015e-08 8.0lSe-11 8.454e-ll 4.878e-OS 8.236e-12 8.688e-12 6.860e-14 7.237e-14 l.051e-Ol l.797e-08 1.896e-08 1.447e-10 1.526e-10 9.000e-05 1.539e-ll 1.623e-11 1.238e-13 1.306e-13 3.826e-02 7.439e-09 7.846e-09 4.227e-11 4.458e-11 3.275e-05 6.368e-12 6.716e-12 3.618e-14 3.816e-14 1.310e-03 8.678e-10 8.977e-10
- 1. 361e-12 1.408e-12
- Attachment 6-15 Page 34 of 42 Page 2 C4/C O/t (1'1 Y/ DOS File: CC3.MSS R cV "l .A-H:"z..
Run Date: June 12, 2002 I Run Time: 10:51:35 AM p(f.'t-2 q *7 !);::. 'l(, Duration: 00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence. Rate Ex12osure Rate Ex12osure Rate MeV Qhotons[sec MeV[cm2[sec MeV[cm2Lsec mR[hr mR[hr No BuildUQ With BuilduQ No BuildUQ With Buildu:g 0.1365 1. 624e-04 1. 204e-10
- 1.243e-10 1.936e-13 l.999e-13 0.2769 8.055e-06 1.216e-ll l.239e-ll 2.282e-14 2.324e-14 0.4753 3.322e-04 8.639e-10 8.746e-10 1.695e-12
- 1. 716e-12 0.536 4.390e-07 1.288e-12 1.303e-12 2.526e-15 2.55Se-15 0.5632 l.907e-03 5.88le-09
- 5. 945e-09 l.15le-ll 1.164e-ll 0.5693 3. 5lle-03 l.095e-08 1.106e-08 2.142e-11 2.165e-ll 0 .6047 2.22le-02 7.356e-08 7 .433e-08 l.435e-10 l.450e-10 0.6616 2.477e+OO 8.98le-06 9.068e-06 1.741e-08 l.758e-08 0.692 2.449e-06 9.290e-12 9.377e-12
- 1. 794e-14 1.Slle-14 0.6938 4.762e-05
- 1. 8lle-10 1.828e-10 3.496e-13 3.529e-13 0.7958 1.943e-02 8.483e-08 8.554e-cia
- 1. 614e-10 1. 62Be-10 0.8019 l.986e-03 8.738e-09
- 8. Blle-09 1. 662e-ll l.675e-ll
- 1. 0386 2.275e-04
- 1. 298e-09 l.307e-09 2.376e-12 2.393e-12 1.1679 4.096e-04
- 2. 628e-0*9 2.645e-09 4.702e-12 1.1732 2.919e-Ol
- 1. 882e-06 l.894e-06 3.363e-09 3.384e-09 1.3325 2.919e-Ol 2.139e-06 2.151e-06 3.710e-09 3.732e-09 1.3652 6.917e-04 5.192e-09 5 _ 222e-09 8.954e-12 9.00Se-12 TOTALS: 3.313e+OO 1.323e-05 l.335e-os 2.513e-08 2.536e-08 MicroShield vS.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 35 of42 '-*\I (... ,,., '-* -'-! ,., , / Rev 2_, Att-2... f'7J 1-* i/R-oF 'il. Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CC2.MS5 Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 10:59:23 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: D/t. Checked: ' Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 2 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical y Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 Activity
- x z Source Dimensions
- Width 141.4 cm 4 Height 141.4 cm 4 Dose Points K x 1 100 cm 70.*7i cm 3 *tt 3.4 in 2 ft 3.8 in Shield Name Air Gap Shields Material Air Source Input ft ft 2 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 4.9585e-Oll 2.7592e-014 5.2584e-012 4.0988e-013
- 4. 9585e-Oll 4.3387e-013 2 .1194e-012 3.1990e-011 2.5192e-013 2.5192e-013 becguerels 1.8346e+OOO l.0209e-003 l.9456e-001 1.5165e-002 1.8346e+OOO l.6053e-002 7.8416e-002 l.1836e+OOO 9.3212e-003 9.3212e-003 Buildup µCi/cm2 2.4800e-009 l.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0SOOe-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-Oll l.0600e-010
- 1. 6000e-009 1.2600e-011 l.2600e-011 The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction 20 y Direction 20 *Results Bg/cm2 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5850e-007 9.1760e-OOS 8.0290e-007 3.9220e-006 5.9200e-OOS 4.6620e-007 4.6620e-007 7.7 in 7.7 in .?! 70.71 cm ft 3.8 in Density 0.00122 Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exoosure Rate Ex:gosure Rate :ghotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No Buildu:g With Buildu2 No Buildu2 With Buildu12 3.798e-02 7.091e-09 7.462e-09 5.906e-11 6.215e-ll 3.251e-o5 6.069e-12 6.387e-12 5.056e-14 S.320e-14 7.00Be-02 l.325e-08 1.394e-08
- 1. 066e-10 1.122e-10 5.999e-05
- 1. i34e-11 l.193e-11 9.125e-14 9.602e-14 2.550e-02 5.481e-09 5.766e-09 3.114e-11 3.276e-11 2.183e-05 4.691e-12 4.936e-12 2.665e-14 2.804e-14 8.730e-04 6.389e-10 6.599e-10
- 1. 002e-12 1.035e-12 Attachment 6-15 Page 36 of 42 <-
VI.., *-J-t ,a, , "' . Page 2 DOS File: CC2.MS5 f.eVZ .Aftl Run Dat.e: June 12, 2002 J9*15e i/ <<l or.,, Run Time: 10:59:23 AM Duration: 00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate ExQosure Rate ExQosure*Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No Buildu2 With Buildu2 No Buildu2 With Buildu12 0.1365 1.082e-04 8.864e-11 9.138e-ll l.425e-13 L469e-13 0.2769 5.369e-06 8.954e-12 l.680e-14
- 1. 709e-14 0.4753 2.214e-04 6.358e-IO 6.433e-10 l.248e-12 l.262e-12 0.536 2.926e-07 9.48le-13 9.583e-13 l.859e-15 l.879e-15 0.5632 1.271e-03 4.328e-09 4.373e-09 8.473e-12 8.562e-12 0.5693 2.340e-03 8.055e-09 8.139e-09 l.576e-11 l.593e-11
- 0. 6047 1.480e-02 5.413e-08 5.467e-08 l.056e-10 I.067e-lo 0.6616 I.65le+OO 6.609e-06 6.670e-66 l.28le-08 l.293e-08 0.692 l.632e-06 6.836e-12 6.897e-12 l.320e-14 l.332e-14
- 0.6938 3.174e-05 l.333e-10 l.345e-10 2.573e-13 2.596e-13 0.7958 l.295e-02 6.242e-08 6.292e-08 l.188e-10 l.197e-10 0.8019 l.324e-03 6.430e-09 6.48le-09 l.223e-ll l.232e-11 1.0386 l.517e-04 9.SSOe-10 9.613e-10 l.749e-12
- 1. 760e-12 1.1679 2.730e-04 l.934e-09 l.946e-09 3.459e-12
- 3.480e-12 1.1732 1.946e-01 1.385e-06 l.393e-06 2 .474e-09 2.489e-09 1.3325 l.946e-Ol l.573e-06
- 1. 582e-06 2.730e-09 2.745e-09 1.3652 4.610e-04 3.820e-09 3.84le-09 6.588e-12 6.624e-12 TOTALS: 2.208e+OO 9.736e-06 9.817e-06 l.849e-08
- 1. 865e-08 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone &: Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 37 of42 C.. *lfC. O / i* ** r.n. ! 1w1 r) ev 21 /11:-i:" z... f;,,.}B !. o oF tfl. Page 1 File Ref: DOS File: CCl.MSS Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 11:00:09 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: /Jlf Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0.0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 1 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical y z Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-SS H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 .Activity Source Dimensions Width Height 100.0 cm 3 ft 3.4 in 100.0 cm 3 ft 3.4 in
- Dose Points x .z # 1 100 cm 50 cm so cm x 3 ft 3.4 in 1 ft 7.7 in 1 ft 7.7 in Shields Shield Name Material Density Air Gap Air 0.00122 Source Input Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies becguerels
.gCilcm2 Bglcm2 2.4800e-Oll 9.1760e-001 2*. 4800e-009 9.1760e-OOS l.3800e-014 5.1060e-004 l.3800e-012 5.1060e-008 2.6300e-012 9.7310e-002 2.6300e-010 9.7310e-006 2.0SOOe-013 7.5850e-003 2.0SOOe-011 7.5850e-007 2.4800e-Oll 9.1760e-001 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 2.1700e-013 8.0290e-003 2.1700e-011 8.0290e-007 1.0GOOe-012 3.9220e-002 1.0GOOe-010 3.9220e-006 1.GOOOe-011 5.9200e-001 1.6000e-009 5.9200e-oos l.2600e-013 4.6620e-003 l.2600e-011 4.6620e-007 l.2600e-013 4.6620e-003 l.2600e-Oll 4.6620e-007 Buildup The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters Z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate E!rnosure Rate 2hotonslsec lsec MeVlcm2lsec mR/hr mR/hr No*Buildu12 With Buildu12 No Buildu:g With Buildu:g 1.900e-02 3.996e-09 4.193e-09 3.329e-11 3.493e-11 1.626e-OS 3.421e-12
- 3.589e-12 2.849e-14 2.990e-14 3.SOSe-02 7.465e-09 7.833e-09 6.008e-11 6.304e-ll 3.000e-05 6.390e-12 6.705e-12 S.142e-14 5.396e-14 1.275e-02 3.088e-09 3.239e-09 1.754e-11 1.840e-11 1.092e-05 2.643e-12
- 2. 773e-12 1.502e-14 1.575e-14 4.366e-04 3.596e-10 3.708e-10 S.639e-13 5.813e-13 Attachment 6-15 Page 38 of 42 Page 2 c '11( Olb -OL (.111 DOS File: CCl.MSS r..ev *z 1 AHz Run Date: June 12, 2002 o-f1t Run Time: 11:00:09 AM Duration:
00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex2osure Rate ExQosure Rate MeV QhotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No BuildUQ With Buildu12 No BuilduQ With Buildu12 0.1365 S.414e-05
- 4. 989e-ll 5.135e-11 8.022e-14 8.257e-14 0.2769 2.685e-06 5.039e-12 5.122e-12 9.452e-15 9.608e-15 0.4753 1.107e-04 3.577e-10 3.617e-10 7.019e-13 7.098e-13 0.536 1.464e.,-07 5.334e-13 5.389e-13 1.046e-15 l.057e-15 0.5632 6.356e-04 2.435e-09 2.459e-09 4.767e-12 4.814e-12 0.5693 1. l 70e-03 4.532e-09 4.576e-09 8.869e-12 8.956e-12 0.6047 7.403e-03 3.046e-08 3.074e-08 5.942e-11 5.998e-ll 0.6616 8.257e-Ol
- 3. 718e-06 3.751e-06 7.208e-09 7.27le-09 0.692 8.164e-07 3.846e-12 3.879e-12 7.428e-15 7.490e-15 0.6938 1.587e-05 7 .497e-ll 7.561e-11 l.448e-13 1.460e-13 0.7958 6.478e-03 3.512e-08 3.538e-08 6.683e-11 6.734e-ll 0.8019 6.622e-04 3.617e-09 3.645e-09 6.878e-12 6.930e-12 1.0386 7.585e-05 5.372e-10 5.406e-10 9.837e-13 9.898e-13 1.1679 1. 365e-04 1.088e-09 1.094e-09
- 1. 946e-12 l.957e-12 1.1732 9.731e-02 7.789e-07 7.834e-07 1.392e-09 1.400e-09 1.3325 9.731e-02 8.851e-07 8.897e-07
- 1. 536e-09 1.544e-09 1.3652 2.306e-04 2.149e-09 2.160e-09 3.706e-12 3.725e-12 TOTALS: 1.105e+OO 5.478e-06 5.521e-06
- 1. 040e-08 1.049e-08 MicroShield v5.05 (5.05-00105)
Stone &: Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 39 of42 -** .._ "J' I ... -v....a. f._/*/, ./ I\ e ii z.1 .A*l-i-2.. Page 1 P'f )" ti -'Ff' File Ref: DOS File: CC 5.MS5 Date: Run Date: June 12, 2002 Run Time: 11:01:09 AM Duration: 00:00:05 By: M Checked: Energy MeV 0.0318 0. 0318 0.0322 0.0322 0.0364 0.0364 0.1221 Case Title: AF 0.5 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical y z Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 *Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 Activity
- x Source Dimensions Width Height 70.71 cm 2 ft 3.8 in 70.71 cm 2 ft 3.8 in Dose Points # 1 100 cm 3 ft 3 .4 in Shield Name Air Gap Source Input x 35.36 1 ft 1. 9 cm 35.36 cm in 1 ft 1.9 in Shields Material Air Density 0.00122 Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 1.2400e-Oll 6.8999e-015
- 1. 3150e-012 1.0250e-013 l.2400e-011 l.OBSOe-013 5.2999e-013 7.9998e-012 6.2999e-014 6.2999e-014 becguerels
µCi/cm2 Bg/cm2 4.5879e-001 9.1760e-005 2.5530e-004 l.3800e-012 5.1060e-008 4.8654e-002 2.6300e-010 9.7310e-006 3.7924e-003 2.0500e-Oll 7.5850e-007 4.5879e-001 2.4800e-009 9.1760e-005 4.0144e-003 2.1700e-Oll 8.0290e-007 l.9610e-002 l.0600e-010 3.9220e-006 2.9599e-001 1.6000e-009 5.9200e-005 2.3310e-003 1.2600e-Oll 4.6620e-007 2.3310e-003 1.2600e-011 4.6620e-007 Buildup The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters z Direction 20 y Direction 20 Results Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exgosure Rate Exgosure Rate ghotonsLsec MeV[cm2[sec MeV[cm2[sec mRLhr mRLhr No Buildu:Q With BuilduQ No Buildug With Buildu12 9.498e-03 2.142e-09 2.245e-09 l.785e-11 1.870e-ll 8.130e-06 1.834e-12
- 1. 921e-12 1.528e-14 1.600e-14 l.752e-02 4.002e-09 4.193e-09 3.221e-11 3.374e-ll
- 1. 50oe-05 3.426e-12 3.589e-12 2.757e-14 2.888e-14 6.377e-03
- 1. 655e-09 1. 734e-09 9.403e-12 9.BSOe-12 5.459e-06 1.417e-12 1.484e-12 8.049e-15 8.43le-15 2.183e-04 l.927e-10 l.984e-10 3.02le-13 3.llle-13 Attachment 6-15 Page 40 of 42 Page 2 L 'flt: CJJI, -O..l (/"IT) DOS File: CC 5.MSS I? I! if "Z.. /U-tz...
Run Date: June 12, 2002 P::.$t' 53 o/:Ji. Run Time: 11:01:09 AM Duration: 00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex12osure Rate Rate MeV Qhotonslsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No BuildUQ With BuilduQ No BuildUQ With BuilduQ 0.1365 2.707e-05 2.673e-ll
- 2. 748e-ll 4.298e-14 4.419e-14 0.2769 1.343e-06 2.699e-12 2.742e-12 5.063e-15 5.144e-15 0.4753 5.537e-05
- 1. 916e-10 1.937e-10 3.760e-13 3.SOOe-13 0.536 7.318e-08 2.857e-13 2.asse-13 5.603e-16 5.659e-16 0.5632 3.178e-04 1.304e-09 l.317e-09 2.553e-12 2.578e-12 0.5693 5.852e-04 2.427e-09 2.450e-09 4.7Sle-12 4.796e-12 0.6047 3.701e-03 1.631e-08 l.646e-08
- 3. +83e-11 3. 211e-ll 0.6616 4.128e-01 l.992e-06 2.008e-06 3.861e-09 3.893e-09 0.692 4.082e-07
- 2. 06.0e-12 2.077e-12 3.978e-15 4 .Olle-15 0.6938 7.936e-06 4.048e-ll 7.753e-14 7.816e-14 0.7958 3.239e-03
- 1. 88le-08 1. 895e-08 3.580e-11 3.606e-11 0.8019 3.311e-04
- 1. 937e-09 l.952e-09 3.684e-12 3.711e-12 1.0386 3.792e-05 2.877e-10 2.895e-10 5.268e-13 5.300e-13 l'.1679 6.826e-05 5.826e-10 5.859e-10 1.042e-12 l.048e-12 1.1732 4.865e-02 4.172e-07 4.195e-07 7.455e-10 7.496e-10 1.3325 4.865e-02 4.740e-07 4.764e-07 8.224e-10 8.266e-10 1.3652 l.153e-04 l.15le-09 1.157e-09 1.985e-12 l.995e-12 TOTALS: 5.523e-Ol 2.934e-06 2.956e-06 5.S?le-09 5.616e-09 Page DOS File: Run Date: Run Time: Duration:
y Energy 1 MicroShield vS.05 (5.05-00105) Stone & Webster Attachment 6-15 Page 41 of 42 -'/.,J... (!vi r; ffr .. v -z.; A*t-t--z. ptr >e !. " :JI= *n File Ref: CC 25.MSS June 12, 2002 11:01:46 AM 00:00:05 Date: By: !)/( Checked: Case Title: AF 0.25 mA2
Description:
Contaminated Concrete -MY nuclide mix Geometry: 4 -Rectangular Area -Vertical Source Dimensions Width Height 50.0 cm 1 ft 7.7 in Nuclide Ba-137m Co-57 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Sr-90 Y-90 50.0 cm 1 ft 7.7 in
- Dose Points x* # 1 100 3 ft 3.4 Shield Name Air Gap Source Input x cm 25 in 9.8 Shields Material Air cm in Grouping Method : Actual Photon Energies curies 6.2000e-012 3.4500e-015
. 6. 5750e7013 5.1250e-014 6.2000e-012 5.4250e-014 2.6500e-013 4.0000e-012 3.1500e-014 3.lSOOe-014 becauerels 2 .2940e-001 1.2765e-004 2 .4328e-002 l.8963e-003 2.2940e-001 2.0073e-003 9.8050e-003 1.4800e-001 l.1655e-003 l.1655e-003 Buildup gCi/cm2 2.4800e-009 1.3800e-012 2.6300e-010 2.0SOOe-011 2.4800e-009 2.1700e-011 1.0600e-010 1.6000e-009 1.2600e-011 1.2600e-011 Bg/cm2
- 9.1760e-005 5.1060e-008 9.7310e-006 7.5850e-007 9.1760e-005 8.0290e-007
- 3. 9220e-006 5.9200e-005 4.6620e-007
4.6620e-007 The material reference is : Air Gap Integration Parameters Z Direction 20 Y Direction 20 Results .z: 25 cm 9.8 in Density 0.00122 Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Ex2osure Rate Ex12osure Rate MeV Qhotonslsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mR/hr No BuildUQ With BuildUQ No BuildUQ With Buildu12 0.0318 4.749e-03 l.113e-09 l.165e-09 9.271e-12 9.704e-12 0.0318 4.065e-06 9.527e-13 9.972e-13 7.935e-15 8.307e-15 0.0322 8.762e-03 2.079e-09 2.176e-09 l.673e-ll l.75le-11 0.0322 7.SOOe-06
- 1. 780e-12 l.863e-12 l.432e-14 l.499e-14 0.0364 3.189e-03 8.597e-10 8.997e-10 4.884e-12 S.112e-12 0.0364 2.729e-06 7.359e-13 7.702e-13 4.lBle-15 4.376e-15 0.1221 l.092e-04
- 1. OOle-10 1. 030e-10 l.569e-13 l.615e-13 Attachment 6-15 Page 42 of42 Page 2 L 'Ill.. Vff,*-Q.J.
(II/ DOS File: cc 25.MSS fi. e"r/ z.J A-H:-2. Run Date: June 12, 2002 jDr17f 5 o-F *n Run Time: 11:01:46 AM Duration: 00:00:05 Energy Activity Fluence Rate Fluence Rate Exgosure Rate Exgosure Rate MeV :12hotonsLsec MeVLcm2Lsec MeVLcm2Lsec mRLhr mRLhr No Buildu12 With Buildug No Buildug With Buildu12 0.1365 1.353e-05 1.388e-11
- 1. 427e-11 2.232e-14 2.294e-14 0.2769 6.713e-07 1.402e-12 1.424e-12 2.629e-15 2.670e-15 0.4753 2.769e-05 9.949e-11 l.006e-10 1.952e-13 l.973e-13 0.536 3.659e-08 1.484e-13 l.498e-13 2.909e-16 2.938e-16 0.5632 1. 589e-04 6.772e-10 6.835e-10 1.326e-12 1.338e-12 0.5693 2.926e-04 1.260e-09
- 1. 272e-09 2.467e-12 2.490e-12 0.6047 1.85le-03 8.470e-09 8.545e-09
- 1. 653e-ll l.667e-11 0.6616 2.064e-Ol 1.034e-06 l.043e-06 2.005e-09 2.021e-09 0.692 2.04le-07 l.O?Oe-12 l.078e-12 2.066e-15 2.082e-15 0.6938 3.968e-06 2.085e-ll 2.102e-ll 1 4.026e-14 4.058e-14 0.7958 1. 619e-03 9.765e-09 9.836e-09 "1.-859e-ll
- 1. 872e-11 0.8019 1.655e-04 1.006e-09 1.013e-09 1.913e-12.
- 1. 926e-12 1.0386 1.896e-05 1.494e-10 1.503e-10 2.735e-13 2.752e-13 1.1679 3.413e-05 3.025e-10 3.042e-10 5.4lle-13 S.441e-13 1.1732 2.433e-02 2.166e-07 2.178e-07 3.871e-10 3.892e-10 1.3325 2.433e-02 2.46le-07 2.473e-07 4.270e-10 4.291e-10 1.3652 5.765e-05 S.975e-10 6.005e-10 1.030e-12 1.035e-12 TOTALS: 2.761e-01 1.523e-06 l.535e-06 2.893e-09 2.915e-09 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-16 Forebay Sediment Dose Assessment (Has been replaced by Attachment 2H)
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Attachment 6-17 Unitized Dose Factors for Activated Rebar -Deleted-MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-18 NRC Screening Levels for Contaminated Basement and Special Areas Nuclide Sr-90 Cs-134 Cs-137 Co-60 Co-57 Fe-55 H-3 Ni-63 Contaminated Basement Surfaces DCGL For Building Occupancy NRC Screening Levels Nuclide Screening Fractions Level Beta nf dpm/100 cm* Fraction 2.BOE-03 8.71E+03 2.BOE-03 4.55E-03 1.27E+04 4.55E-03 5.50E-01 2.80E+04 5.50E-01 5.84E-02 7.05E+03 5.B4E-02 3.06E-Q4 2.11E+05 4.81E-03 4.50E+06 2.36E-02 1.24E+08 3.55E-01 1.82E+06 sum 6.16E-01 nf/Screening Level 3.22E-07 3.58E-07 1.97E-05 8.29E-06 1.45E-09 1.07E-09 1.90E-10 1.95E-07 2.BBE-05 2.14E+04 dpm/100 cm2 gross beta Attachment .6-18 Page 2 of3 NRC Screening Level Special Area Surfaces* Pipe Tunnel TRU values use RF0 9.6E-07 m"1 EC-011-01 &O/ATrench Screening 2004 2004 Level Beta Mean nf Nuclide Meannf dpm/100cm 2 Fraction nf/Screenlng Level 4.028E-04 Mn-54 4.028E-04 3.15E+04 1.279E-08 2.235E-02 Fe-55 2.235E-02 4.50E+06 4.967E-09 3.639E-01 Co-60 3.639E-01 7.05E+03 3.639E-01 5.162E-05 3.024E-01 Ni-63 3.024E-01 1.82E+06 1.661E-07 6.874E-03 Sr-90 6.874E-03 8.71E+03 6.874E-03 7.892E-07 4.523E-03 Sb-125 4.523E-03 4.43E+04 4.523E-03 1.021E-07 2.815E-03 Cs-134 2.815E-03 1.27E+04 2.815E-03 2.216E-07 2.890E-01 Cs-137 2.890E-01 2.80E+04 2.89.0E-01 1.032E-05 1.165E-04 Pu-238 1.165E-04 4.24E+02 2.750E-07 8.752E-05 Pu-239 8.752E-05 3.85E+02 2.272E-07 8.750E-05 Pu-240 8.750E-05 3.B5E+02 2.272E-07 6.705E-03 Pu-241 6.705E-03 1.97E+04 3.406E-07 5.929E-04 Am-241 5.929E-04 3.73E+02 1.591E-06 4.649E-05 Cm-243 4.649E-05 5.43E+02 8.555E-08 4.454E-05 Cm-244 4.454E-05 6.79E+02 6.556E-08 detectable beta fraction ==> 6.672E-01 sum of nf/screenlng level ==> 6.605E-05 sum beta fraction divided by sum of nf divided by screening level ==> 1.010E+04 Attachment 6-18 Page3 of3 -detectable beta In dpm/100 cm2 *Using 9.6E*07.resuspenslon factor tor TRU's (from NUREG-1720) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15, 2002 Attachment 6-19 Special Areas Unitized Dose Factors Porosity 0.30 Bulk Density 1.50 gJcm' Yearly Drinking Water 478.0 Uyr Wall Surface Area 4182.0 m* DOSE CALCULATION FACTORS NUREG-1727 FGR11 Mlcroshleld Nuclide mrem/ypar mrom/pCI mromtyper pCUg pCUg Sr-90 1.47E+01 1.42E-04 O.OOE+OO Sb-125 9.77E-01 2.81E-06 3.83E-06 Cs-134 4.39E+OO 7.33E-OS 6.09E-05 Cs-137 2.27E+OO 5.00E-05 1.20E-05 Pu-238 1.00E+01 3.20E-03 2.45E*25 Pu-239 1.09E+01 3.54E-03 6.10E*15 Pu-240 1.09E+01 3.54E-03 7.52E*26 Pu-241 3.47E-01 6.85E..05 O.OOE+OO Am-241 1.19E+01 3.84E..03 1.65E*19 Cm-243 7.81E+OO 2.51E-03 1.27E-08 Cm-244 6.00E+OO 2.02E-03 9.81E*25 Co-60 6.SBE+OO 2.69E-05 6.30E-04 Co-57 1.67E-01 1.18E-06 2.BOE-08 Mn-54 1.67E+OO 2.77E-06 4.40E-05 Fe-55 2.SOE-03 6.07E-07 O.OOE+OO H-3 2.27E-01 6.40E-06 O.OOE+OO Ni-63 1.19E-02 5.77E-07 O.OOE+OO Attachment 6-19 Special Areas Unitized Dose Factors Key Parameters Fill Volume 2460.0 m* .Annual Total Well Water Vol Surface Area/Open Volume 1.70 m2im3 Irrigation Rate Concrele Volume 4.18 m* Surface Soil Depth Concrete Density 2.20 g/cm3 Source Term Kd WATER, FILL, CONCRETE CONCENTRATION Kd Kd Inventory Inventory Fill Con crate Adsorption Water Fill Concrata dpm/100cm2 pCI cm3/gm cm3/gm Factor pCl/L pCl/g pCUg 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 6.02E+01 1.00E+OO 3.01E+02 8.46E-04 5.0SE-05 8.46E-07 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 4.50E+01 O.OOE+OO 2.26E+02 1.13E-03 5.08E-05 O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 6.44E-04 5.09E-05 1.93E-06 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 7.91E+01 3.00E+OO 3.96E+02 6.44E-04 5.09E-05 1.93E-06 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 5.50E+02 5.00E+03 2.81E+03 9.07E-05 4.99E-05 4.54E-04 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 5.50E+02 5.00E+03 2.81E+03 9.07E..05 4.99E-05 4.54E-04 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 5.50E+02 5.00E+03 2.81E+03 9.07E..05 4.99E-05 4.54E-04 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 5.50E+02 5.00E+03 2.81E+03 9.07E..05 4.99E-05 4.54E-04 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 1.90E+03 5.00E+03 9.55E+03 2.67E-05 5.07E-05 1.33E-04 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 4.00E+03 5.00E+03 2.00E+04 1.27E-05 5.0SE-05 6.36E-05 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 4.00E+03 5.00E+03 2.00E+04 1.27E..05 5.0SE-05 6.36E-05 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 3.98E-04 5.09E-05 3.98E-05 1.00E+OO 1*.88E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 3.98E-04 5.09E-05 3.98E-05 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 5.00E+01 O.OOE+OO 2.51E+02 1.02E-03 5.oee-o5 O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 2.50E+01 1.00E+02 1.27E+02 2.01E-03 5.01E-05 2.01E-04 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 2.SSE-01 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 1.00E+OO 1.88E+05 1.28E+02 1.00E+02 6.40E+02 3.98E-04 5.09E-05 3.96E-05 738.0 0.274 0.15 m* Um2-d m Attachment 6-19 Page 2 of2 CONTAMINATED CONCRETE ANNUAL DOSE Drinking. Irrigation Direct Total Nucllda Water Dose Dose Dose Dose mrem/y mrem/y mrom/y mrom/y Sr-90 5.74E-05 5.53E-06 O.OOE+OO 6.29E-05 Sb-125 1.52E-06 4.90E-07 1.95E-10 2.01E-06 Cs*134 2.26E-05 1.26E-06 3.10E-09 2.36E-05 Cs-137 1.54E-05 6.49E-07 6.11E*10 1.60E-OS Pu-238 1.39E-04 4.03E-07 1.22E*29 1.39E-04 Pu-239 1.54E-04 4.40E-07 3.04E-19 1.54E-04 Pu-240 1.54E-04 4AOE-07 3.75E-30 1.54E-04 Pu-241 2.97E-06 1.40E-08 O.OOE+OO 2.98E-06 Am-241 4.64E..05 1.41E-07 8.39E-24 4.66E-05 Cm-243 1.53E..05 4.42E-08 6;46E-13 1.53E-05 Cm-244 1.23E..05 3.39E..08 4.99E-29 1.23E-05 Co-60 5.12E-06 1.16E..Q6 3.20E..08 6.32E-06 Co-57 2.25E-07 2.96E-08 1.42E-12 2.54E-07 Mn-54 1.35E-06 7.SSE-07 2.24E-09 2.10E-06 Fe-55 5.82E-07 2.23E-09 O.OOE+OO 5.84E-07 H-3 7.SOE-06 2.57E-05 O.OOE+OO 3.35E-05 Nl-63 1.10E-07 2.11E-09 O.OOE+OO 1.12E-07 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 4 February 28, 2005 Attachment 6-20 Dose Model Input Parameters Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 Item A.8 of the Maine Yankee License Termination Plan Settlement Agreement states the following: "Maine Yankee will provide the State with a table or tables, listing all parameters used in the calculations, showing symbols, dimensional units, numerical values and quantitative distributional information. The basis of the numerical values shall be indicated, even if they are defaults or unsupported assumptions. Maine Yankee will include this information in a subsequent revision to the License Termination Plan." Section 6 of the L TP provides dose models and methodologies for determining the dose contributions from the listed contaminated materials. The parameters identified in this list are consistent with those used as the basis for L TP Revision 3, dated October 15, 2003. The Engineering Calculations used to compile this list are identified following the list. Parameter Quantitative Designation Dimensional " Numerical Distributional (Symbol) Parameter Description. Value Information Basis I. Basement Fill Model A. Annual Domestic Water Usage vdr Volume of Water Removed from the Liters/yr per 124,422 Constant NUREG-5512 Vol. 3, Section Aquifer Per Year for Domestic Uses capita 6.2.8, Table 6.19, pg 6-38. (Behavioral) for Maine USGS water usage data. Pn Population Density for land Person/m2 0.0004 Constant NUREG-1727 App D., Section 1.2, Table D2, pg. DlO NUREG-1496, Vol. 2, App B, Table A.I, Note f., pg. B.A-2 A Size of Resident Farm Property m2 10,000 Constant Size of Restricted Area B. Annual Irrigation Water Usage and Dose IR Irrigation Rate cm/y 10 Constant USDAINRCS see MYL TP Attachment 6-4 IR Irrigation Rate L/m2/d 0.274 Constant Same as above (converted units) Page 1 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 " Parameter Quantitative Designation Dimensional Numerical Distributional (Symbol) Parameter Description Units Value Information Basis Ar Cultivated Area m2 2400 Constant NUREG-1727, App C, Section 2.3.2, pg. Cl2 HI Thickness of surface-soil layer m 0.15 Constant NUREG-5512, Vol. 1, Table 6.23 pg. 6.42 Soilsv Surface Soil Screening Values pCi/g Per Nuclide Constant NUREG-1727, App C, Section 2.3.3, Table C2.3, pgs. C16-Cl 7 iisoIL Soil Density g/cm3 1.6 Constant MYL TP Attachment 6-2 C. Drinking Water Dose Uw Annual Drinking Water Volume L/y 478 Constant NRC DandD Version 1 DCF Dose Conversion Factors mrem/pCi Per Nuclide Constant Federal Guidance Report No. 11 D. Direct Dose llsoil backfill cover Soil Cover over filled basement ft. 3 Constant Backfill over demolition above 3ft. below grade TX Exposure period: outdoors hrs. 964 Constant Based upon Occupancy Rate: 0.1101 from NRC DandD, Ver. 1 NUREG/CR-5512 Vol. 3, Section 6.2.3 and Table 6.87, pg. 6-126 Hm1 Depth of Fill m 5.8 Constant Deepest Basement: Containment A Size of Resident Farm m2 10,000 Constant Size of Restricted Area Page 2 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 Parameter Quantitative Designation Dimensional" Numerical Distributional (Symbol) Parameter Description Units Value Information Basis E. Model Volume and Surface Area Calculation Nru1 Porosity of Basement Fill Unitless 0.3 Constant Conservatively selected based upon NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Section 6.4.3, Table 6.41, pg. 6-64 V Containment Open Air Volume of Containment m3 8217 Constant MY Eng. Cale EC 001-00 Basement VcsB Open Air Volume of Spray Building m3 1584 Constant MY Eng. Cale EC 001-00 Basement VPAB Open Air Volume of Primaty Auxiliaty m3 1136 Constant MY Eng. Cale EC 001-00 Building Basement VFB Open Air Volume of Fuel Building m3 837 Constant MY Eng. Cale EC 001-00 Basement SAcontainment Surface Area of Containment Basement m2 3775 Constant MY Eng. Cale EC 001-00 SAcsB Surface Area of Spray Building m2 1637 Constant MY Eng. Cale EC 001-00 Basement SAP AB Surface Area of Primaty Auxiliaty m2 1883 Constant MY Eng. Cale EC 001-00 Building Basement SAFB Surface Area of Fuel Building Basement m2 409 Constant MY Eng. Cale EC 001-00 Page3 of27 Parameter 1*
- . '(Symbol)
- Piirametet
- . F. Mass Balance Soil Term ii FILL Basement Fill Density VF Volume of Fill available for radionuclide re-adsorption K d-fill-H-3 Fill Distribution Coefficient for H-3 K d-fill-Fe-55 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Fe-55 K d-fill-Ni-63 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Ni-63 K d-fill-Mn-54 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Mn-54 K d-fill-Co-57 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Co-57 K d-fill-Co-60 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Co-60 K d-fill-Cs-134 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Cs-134 K d-fill-Cs-137 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Cs-137 K d-fin-sr-9o Fill Distribution Coefficient for Sr-90 K d-till-sb-12s Fill Distribution Coefficient for Sb-125 Dose Model Input Parameters
' .:-*, J .: ' ' Dimensional . :Numerical '**: :
- Value g/cm3 1.5 m3 2460 cm3/g 0 cm3/g 25 cm3/g 128 cm3/g 50 cm3/g 128 cm3/g 128 crrf /g 79 cm3/g 79 cm3/g 60 cm3/g 45 Page 4 of27 ', .Quantitative Dist,tibutional
- Jntormation
> ,, -" Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Attachment 6-20 Basis MYL TP Attachment 6-2 Calculated as Model Volume Conservatively Selected Baes-1984, Table 2.13 MYL TP Attachment 6-2 NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Table 6.84, pg. 6-118; Sheppard-1990, Table A-1 MYL TP Attachment 6-2 MYL TP Attachment 6-2 MYL TP Attachment 6-2 MYL TP Attachment 6-2 MYLTP Attachment 6-2 NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Table 6.84, pg. 6-118; Sheppard-1990, Table A-1 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 Parameter (2uantitative Designation Dimensional
- Numerical Distributional (Symbol)
Parameter Description Units Value Information Basis K ct-till.Pu-23s Fill Distribution Coefficient for Pu-238 cm3/g 550 Constant NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Table 6.84, pg. 6-118; Sheppard-1990, Table A-1 K d-till-Pu-239/240 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Pu-239/240 cm3/g 550 Constant NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Table 6.84, pg. 6-118; Sheppard-1990, Table A-1 K d-till.Pu-241 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Pu-241 cm3/g 550 Constant NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Table 6.84, pg. 6-118; Sheppard-1990, Table A-1 K d-fill-Am-241 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Am-241 cm3/g 1900 Constant NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Table 6.84, pg. 6-118; Sheppard-1990, Table A-1 K d-tin-cm243/244 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Cm243/244 cm3/g 4000 Constant NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Table 6.84, pg. 6-118; Sheppard-1990, Table A-1 K d-tin-c-14 Fill Distribution Coefficient for C-14 cm3/g 5 Constant Sheppard-1990, Table A-1 K d-till'Eu-152 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Eu-152 cm3/g 400 Constant Onishi-1981, Table 8.35 K d-fill'Eu-154 Fill Distribution Coefficient for Eu-154 crrf/g 400 Constant Onishi-1981, Table 8.35 Page 5 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 Parameter Quantitative Designation Dimensional Numerical Distributional {Symbol) Parameter Description Units Value Information Basis G. Mass Balance Concrete Term a CONCRETE Basement Concrete Density g/crrf 2.2 Constant MYLTP Attachment 6-5 He Depth of Concrete Available for mm 1 Constant MY Eng. Cale EC 010-01 radionuclide re-adsorption Ve Volume of Concrete Available for m3 4.18 Constant Calculated: He
- Model Surface radionucled re-adsorption Area K d-conc-H-3 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for H-cm3/g 0 Constant Conservatively Selected 3 K d-conc-Fe-55 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Fe-cm3/g 100 Constant Krupka-1998 Table 5.1 55 K d-cone-Ni-63 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Ni-cm3/g 100 Constant Krupka-1998 Table 5.1 63 K d-cone-Co-57 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for cm3/g 100 Constant Krupka-1998 Table 5.1 Co-57 K d-cone-Co-60 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for cm3/g 100 Constant Krupka-1998 Table 5.1 Co-60 K d-cone-Cs-134 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Cs-cm3/g 3 Constant MYLTP Attachment 6-3 134 K d-conc-Cs-137 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Cs-cm3/g 3 Constant MYLTP Attachment 6-3 137 K d-conc-Sr-90 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Sr-cm3/g 1.0 Constant MYLTP Attachment 6-3 90 Page 6 of27
, Designatimt (Symbol) K d-conc-Pu-238 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Pu-238 K d-cone-Pu-Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Pu-2391240 239/240 K d-conc-Pu-241 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Pu-241 K d-conc-Am-241 Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Am-241 K d-cone-Concrete Distribution Coefficient for Cm243/244 Cm243/244 H. Total Basement Fill Dose NF cc Contaminated Concrete Nuclide Fraction-Balance of Plant NFsc Contaminated Concrete Nuclide Fraction -Special Areas NF Ac Activated Concrete Nuclide Fraction NFAR Activated Rebar Nuclide Fraction I Activated Total Activated Inventory CAR/AC Concentration of Activated Rebar to Activated Concrete Dose Model Input Parameters 5000 cm3/g 5000 5000 5000 5000 Unitless Per Nuclide Unitless Per Nuclide Unitless Per Nuclide Unitless Per Nuclide pCi 3.30E+08 pCi/g 1.9 Page 7 of27 ' Quantitative , .DiStributional 'Information:, -' ,> ,' Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant
Constant Constant Constant Attachment 6-20 ' Basis Krupka-1998 Table 5.1 Krupka-1998 Table 5.1 Krupka-1998 Table 5.1 Krupka-1998 Table 5.1 Krupka-1998 Table 5.1 MYLTP Section 2.5.3, Table 2-7, pg. 2-54 MYLTP Section 2.5.3, Table 2-8, pg. 2-55 MYLTP Section 2.5.3, Table 2-9, pg. 2-57 MYLTP Section 2.5.3, Table 2-9, pg. 2-57 MYL TP Attachment 6-6 MY Eng. Cale. EC-022-00, pg. 13 (51,670/27,380)
- 1 pCi/g Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 . , . ' . Parameter
. Quantitati"."e
- Designatfon
. *. Dimensional Uistribµtional '*c-'.' ;a (Symbol) Parameter Description . *. Value Information Basis IBP-BOP Total Embedded Pipe Inventory for pCi 5754.5 Constant MYL TP Section 6.6.3 & Balance of Plant Pipe Attachment 6-7 JEP-Spray Total Embedded Pipe Inventory for pCi 1191.7 Constant MYL TP Section 6.6.3 & Containment Spray Pipe Attachment 6-7 II. Surface Soil Hl Thickness of surface-soil layer m 0.15 Constant NUREG-5512, Vol. 1, Table 6.23 pg. 6.42 Soilsv Surface Soil Screening Values pCi/g Per Nuclide Constant NUREG-1727, App C, Section 2.3.3, Table C2.3, pgs. C16-Cl 7 Condsat Hydro! Saturated Vertical Hydraulic cm/sec 0.001 Constant Adams or Hinckley USDA Soil Conductivity -Minimum Series, MYL TP Section 6.6.4 NF soil Contaminated Soil Nuclide Fraction -Unitless Per Nuclide Constant MYLTP Section 2.5.3, Table 2-11, Special Areas pg. 2-59 III. Deep Soil A. Direct Dose Microshield Input Parameters Hsurface Soil Depth of Surface Soil Cover cm 15 Constant Surface soil dose treated separately Cover HneepSoil Depth of Deep Soil m 2.85 Constant Nominal depth of soil to bedrock in restricted area Ans Area of Deep Soil Contamination m2 10,000 Constant Equivalent to restricted area TI Indoor Occupancy Time y 0.6571 Constant NRC DandD Version ID Page 8 of27 Parameter Q.esignation . . (Symbol) TX "" Parameter Descripttoi! Outdoor Occupancy Time SFO External Radiation Shielding Factor Soil Density Dose Model Input Parameters Dimensional Units y unitless g/crrf >Ntunerical < Value 0.1101 0.5512 1.6 Quantitative DiStributional Information* .. ** Constant
Constant Constant B. Drinking & Irrigation Water Dose (See Attached Table of RESRAD Input Parameters) See Below See Below See Below See Below See Below IV. Buried Pipe A. Direct Dose Microshield Input Parameters HBP Backfill Cover Depth of Buried Pipe Backfill Cover ft 3 Constant Total Buried Pipe Surface Area m2 1302 Constant VBP Total Buried Pipe Volume rri 141.8 Constant HneepSoil Depth of Consolidated Buried Pipe m 1 Constant Source Term Ans Area of Consolidated Buried Pipe m2 141.8 Constant Source Term Tl Indoor Occupancy Time y 0.6571 Constant TX Outdoor Occupancy Time y 0.1101 Constant Page 9 of27 Attachment 6-20 Basis NRC DandD Version 1 NRC DandD Version 1 (Used in Microshield analysis) MYL TP Attachment 6-2 NUREG/CR-5512 unless otherwise noted Backfill over demolition above 3ft. below grade MYL TP Attachment 6-10 MYL TP Attachment 6-10 MYL TP Attachment 6-10 Assumption Encompasses restricted area NRC DandD Version 1 NRC DandD Version 1 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 Parameter Quantitative Designation Dimensional Numerical Distributional (Symbol) Parameter Description
- ' Units Value Information Basis SFO External Radiation Shielding Factor unitless 0.5512 Constant NRC DandD Version 1 (Used in Microshield analysis) a SOIL Soil Density g/crrf 1.6 Constant MYL TP Attachment 6-2 B. Drinking
& Irrigation Water Dose (See Attached Table ofRESRAD Input Parameters) See Below See Below See Below See Below See Below NUREG/CR-5512 unless otherwise noted V. Groundwater and Surface Water Uw Annual Drinking Water Volume L/y 478 Constant NRC DandD Version 1 DCFH-3 Dose Conversion Factor for H-3 mrem/pCi 6.4E-08 Constant Federal Guidance Report No. 11 Bajr Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for H-3 pCi/kgwet 1 Constant NUREG/CR-5512, Vol. 3, Section weight per 6.4.1, Table 6-30, Part 3, pg. 6-54 pCi/L Reg Guide 1.109 Ur Fish Consumption kg/y 20.6 Constant NRC DandD Version 1 NUREG/CR-5512 Vol. 3, Section 6.2.9 and Table 6.87, pg. 6-127 VI. Standing Buildings NF cc Contaminated Concrete Nuclide Unitless Per Nuclide Constant MYLTP Section 2.5.3, Table 2-7, Fraction -Balance of Plant pg. 2-54 Soilsv Building Surface Screening Values pCi/g Per Nuclide Constant NUREG-1727, App C, Section 2.3.3, Table C2.2, pgs. C15 Page 10 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 cc Parameter i 1 c .Quantitative" ' \' < 'Distrih:utionat ""(Symbol) Description Units Value Information " Basis VII. Forebay & Diffuser A. Forebay Dimensions XL-Forebay Length of the Forebay, (Nominal) ft. 400 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) XFW-F orebay Floor Width of the Forebay, (Nominal) ft. 160 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) Xn-Forebay Depth of the Forebay, (Nominal) ft. 20 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) XTW-Forebay Top Width of the Forebay, (Nominal) ft. 210 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) (160+25+25) VForebay Forebay Voluine ft3 l.48E6 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) Midpoint of Rhombus ((160 + 25) x m3 42,000 400 x20) AF-Forebay Area of Fore bay Floor ft2 64,000 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) m2 5948 (400 x 160) As-Fore bay Area of Fore bay Sides ft2 16,000 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) m2 1487 Assuming flat sides (2x400x20) AE-Forebay Area of F orebay Ends ft2 6880 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) m2 639.2 ((160 + 12) x 20 x 2) ARipRap Area of Rip Rap ft2 25,132 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) No. of2ft. dia. half spheres that fit m2 2337 rectangularly in 16000 ft2 = 4000 VRipRap Volume of Rip Rap ft3 16755 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) m3 478 Volume of 4000 2ft. dia spheres B. Forebay Dose Calculation Page 11 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 *. \ .. *: . . *Parameter . Quantitative
- Designation DimensiOnat*
. Distributional
- .* (Symbol)
.. Parameter ,. Units ... :. yalue Information B.asis .. /_: r:. . : ... *.: :* : UT Annual Domestic and Irrigation Water m3 738 Constant See Section l.A&B above Usage N Forebay Soil Fill Porosity ofForebay Soil Fill Unitless 0.3 Constant Conservatively selected based upon NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Section 6.4.3, Table 6.41, pg. 6-64 Eng. Cale. EC 018-1 N Forebay Granite Porosity ofForebay Granite ' Unitless 0.45 Constant Conservatively selected based upon NUREG-5512, Vol. 3, Section 6.4.3, Table 6.41, pg. 6-64 ANL/EAD/LD-2 NF sediment Sediment Nuclide Fraction Unitless Per Nuclide Constant MYL 1P Attachment 2H K d-F-Granite-All Forebay Granite Distribution Coefficient cm3/g 35 Constant Assumption for All Nuclides K d-F-Soil-Co-60 Forebay Soil Fill Distribution Coefficient cm3/g 493 Constant MYL 1P Attachment 6-2 for Co-60 K d-F-Soil-Cs-137 Forebay Soil Fill Distribution Coefficient cm3/g 1958 Constant MYL 1P Attachment 6-2 for Cs-137 K d-F-Soil-Ni-63 Forebay Soil Fill Distribution Coefficient cm3/g 432 Constant MYL 1P Attachment 6-2 forNi-63 K d-F-Soil-Fe-55 Forebay Soil Fill Distribution Coefficient cm3/g 25 Constant MYL1P Table 6-3 for Fe-55 K d-F-Soil-Sb-125 Forebay Soil Fill Distribution Coefficient cm3/g 45 Constant MYL 1P Table 6-3 for Sb-125 Page 12 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 ,, >>' * ' Parameter ' I Quantitative* Designation . ,, Dimensional IL N ui:herical DiStributional ,, " , (Symbol)
- Par:am,eter Units Value Information Basis aFILL Forebay F orebay Fill Density g/cnt 1.5 Constant MYL TP Attachment 6-2 & Eng. Cale EC 041-01 a LEDGE Forebay F orebay Ledge Density g/cnt 2.8 Constant Eng. Cale EC 041-01 "Radiological Health Handbook" Uw Annual Drinking Water Volume L/y 478 Constant NRC DandD Version 1 DCF Dose Conversion Factors mrem/pCi Per Nuclide Constant Federal Guidance Report No. 11 IR Irrigation Rate cm/y IO Constant USDA/NRCS see MYLTP Attachment 6-4 IR Irrigation Rate L/m.2/d 0.274 Constant Same as above (converted units) Ar Cultivated Area m2 2400 Constant NUREG-1727, App C, Section 2.3.2, pg. C12 HI 1bickness of surface-soil layer m 0.15 Constant NUREG-5512, Vol. I, Table 6.23 pg. 6.42 Soilsv Surface Soil Screening Values pCi/g Per Nuclide Constant NUREG-1727, App C, Section 2.3.3, Table C2.3, pgs. C16-Cl 7 a SOIL Soil Density g/cnt 1.6 Constant MYL TP Attachment 6-2 Page 13 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 . " ' , .. . .. Parameter
"""" l QµanJitative Designation Dimensional
- k .Numerical
,
- DiStributional
. Para,meter Description* Units Value . Information Basis *. . * . .. C. Forebay Excavation Scenario X D dike cont zone Depth of Dike Contaminated Zone ft. 2 Constant MYL 1P Attachment 2H 0 dike Forebay Dike Angle from Horizon degrees 30 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) A excavated house Area of Excavated House :ft2 Square 1000 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) NUREG 5512 Vol. 3, Sec 6.2.4.4.l XD excavated house Depth of Excavated House ft. 10 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) TI Exposure Period: Indoors day/yr 240 Constant NUREG-5512, Vol. 3 Table 6.87, pg. 6-126 XDFloor Floor Thickness (Shielding) in. 6 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) Thickness D. Diffuser Dimensions N Diffuser Number of Diffuser Pipes & Trunk Lines Quantity 2 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) X Diffuser Diameter Diameter of the Diffuser Pipes & Trunk ft. 9 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) Lines XDPLength Length of the Diffuser Pipes ft. 516 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) XTL Length Length of the Trunk Lines Submerged ft. 1421.5 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) V Diffuser Pipes Volume of the Diffuser Pipes ft3 65,653 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) m3 1860 SADiffuser Pipes Surface Area of the Diffuser Pipes :ft2 29,179 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) m2 2711 Page 14 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 Parameter Quantitative Dimensional Numerical Distributional (Symbol) Parameter Description Units Value Information Basis V Trunk Lines Volume of the Trunk Lines ft3 90,432 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) m3 2562 SATrunk Lines Surface Area of the Diffuser Pipes & fi:2 71,981 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) Trunk Lines m2 6687 (conservatively overestimated by 100 cm2 6.68E5 2547 ft2) E. Diffuser Source Term IsA Diffuser Total Activity From the Surface Area of µCi 30 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) the Diffuser Pipes & Trunk Lines Assumes each 100 cm2 area (Divided evenly between Cs-13 7 & Co-contributes 100 dpm 60) a sediment Diffuser Diffuser Sediment Density g/cm3 1.5 Constant Eng. Cale EC 041-01 (MY) IV Diffuser Co-60 Co-60 Activity From the Volume of µCi 7300 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) Sediment in the Diffuser Pipes & Trunk Assumes ave Co-60 Activity of 1.1 Lines pCi/g Iv Diffuser Cs-137 Cs-137 Activity From the Volume of µCi 995 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) Sediment in the Diffuser Pipes & Trunk Assumes ave Cs-137 Activity of Lines 0.15 pCi/g IT Diffuser Co-60 Total Co-60 Activity µCi 7315 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) IT Diffuser Cs-137 Total Cs-137 Activity µCi 1010 Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) IT Diffuser Sb-125 Total Sb-125 Activity µCi 64 Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) Ratio from Co-60 using NF' s in MYL TP Attachment 2H Page 15 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 Parameter Quantitative Designation Dimensional Numerical Distributional (Symbol) Parameter Description Units Value Information Basis IT Diffuser Fe-55 Total Fe-55 Activity µCi 2124 Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) Ratio from Co-60 using NF's in MYL TP Attachment 2H IT Diffuser Ni-63 Total Ni-63 Activity µCi 3000 Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) Ratio from Co-60 using NF's in MYL TP Attachment 2H F. Diffuser Fish Ingestion Dose XLMZ Length of Mixing Zone m 300 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) MYC-2035, Churchill (1980) XwMZ Width of Mixing Zone m 175 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) MYC-2035, Churchill (1980) XDMZ Depth of Mixing Zone m 15 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) MYC-2035, Churchill (1980) VMZ Dilution Volume -Mixing Zone m3 786,000 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) MYC-2035, Churchill (1980) T Tidal Flush Bay Turnover Time due to Tidal Flush hrs. 56 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) DCF Dose Conversion Factors mrem/pCi per nuclide Constant Federal Guidance Report No. 11 Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 100 Constant Reg Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, Table A-Co-60 weight per 1, pg. 109-13 pCi/L Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 40 Constant Reg Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, Table A-Cs-137 weight per 1, pg. 109-13 pCi/L Page 16 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 ;; :, " ' Parameter ,* Quantitative Designation'* ., Dimensional Numerical* Distrilfotional . , (Symbol} '1" Description Units Value Information
- . Basis *. BajfSb-125 Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 200 Constant NUREG/CR-5512, Vol. 3, Section Sb-125 weight per 6.4.1, Table 6-30, Part 3, pg. 6-54 pCi/L BajfFe-55 Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 3000 Constant Reg Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, Table A-Fe-55 weight per 1, pg. 109-13 pCi/L Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 100 Constant Reg Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, Table A-Ni-63 weight per 1, pg. 109-13 pCi/L Shell Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 1000 Constant Reg Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, Table A-Co-60 weight per 1, pg. 109-13 pCi/L BajsfCs-137 Shell Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 25 Constant Reg Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, Table A-Cs-137 weight per 1, pg. 109-13 pCi/L Bajsf Sb-125 Shell Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 200 Constant NUREG/CR-5512, Vol. 3, Section Sb-125 weight per 6.4.1, Table 6-30, Part 3, pg. 6-54 pCi/L BajsfFe-55 Shell Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 20,000 Constant Reg Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, Table A-Fe-55 weight per 1, pg. 109-13 pCi/L BajsfNi-63 Shell Fish Bioaccumulation Factor for pCi/kgwet 250 Constant Reg Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, Table A-Ni-63 weight per 1, pg. 109-13 pCi/L Page 17 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 ' . Parameter Quantitative
- Designation*
Dimensional Numerical Distributional (Symbol) Parameter Description. Units Value Information . Basis . uf Fish Consumption kg/y 20.6 Constant NRC DandD Version 1 NUREG/CR-5512 Vol. 3, Section 6.2.9 and Table 6.87, pg. 6-127 usf Shell Fish Consumption kg/y 1 Constant Reg. Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, App. E, Table E-4, pg. 1.109-39 G. Diffuser Sediment Direct Radiation Dose ABailey Cove Area of Bailey Cove Mudflat m2 130,000 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-0l(MY) AMixing Zone Area of Mixing Zone m2 52,500 Constant Eng. Cale. EC 041-01 (MY) (300m x 175m) WF Shoreline Width Factor (tidal basin) unitless 1 Constant Reg. Guide 1.109, Rev. 1, App. A, Table A-2, pg. 1.109-15 TMudFlats Exposure Period of Commercial Worm hr. 325 Constant Maine Yankee Offsite Dose Digger on Bailey Cove Mud Flats Calculation Manual TX Exposure Period Outdoors days 40.2 Constant NUREG/CR-5512 Vol. 3, Section hr. 964 6.2.3, Table 6.12, pg. 6-20 Page 18 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters RESRAD Input Parameters Attachment 6-20 For the Deep Soil and Buried Pipe Dose Models, Maine Yankee used RESRAD as the transport code to determine water concentration from consequentially contaminated soil using stated site specific or default parameters. In the interest of more clearly communicating the workings of the dose models used in the LTP, the Input Parameters and Active Pathways for these uses ofRESRAD are presented in the following table. NUREG-55I2 provides mean values of various dose model parameters as well as values based on the 90% CI of the parameter distribution. Default values derived from the NUREG-55I2 probability distribution are indicated by "90%CI". Parameter NUREG-NUREG-Designation 5512 Default 5512 Mean MYLTPValue (Symbol) Parameter Description Value Value Used Reference TIR Total time in I-year exposure period 365.25 d 365.25 d 365.25 d Constant TD Drinking-water consumption period 365.25 d 365.25 d 365.25 d Constant 1F Fish consumption period 365.25 d 365.25 d 365.25 d Constant TTG Total time in gardening period 90d 90 d 90 d 90%CI TI Exposure period: indoors 200 d/y 240 d/y 240 d/y LTP 6.6.5.b (90% CI) TX Exposure period: outdoors 70.8 d/y 402 d/y 40 d/y LTP 6.6. I .c3 (90% CI) TG Exposure period: gardening 4.2 d/y 2.9 d/y 2.9 d/y 90%CI SFO Outdoor shielding factor I I I Constant-no credit for shielding uw Drinking water ingestion rate 2L/d l.3I Lid I.3I Lid LTP 6.6.1.cI (Hydrogelogical Consultant) HI Thickness of surface soil layer O.I5 m 0.15 m LTP 6.6.4.a (MARSSIM) Page 19 of27 Parameter Designation (Symbol) Parameter Description H2 Thickness of unsaturated zone Nl Porosity of surface soil N2 Porosity of unsaturated zone Fl Saturation ratio for surface soil layer F2 Saturation ratio for unsaturated soil layer VDR Volume of water for domestic use I Infiltration rate AR Area of cultivated land IR Irrigation rate PS Soil areal density of surface layer UF Human diet of fish Dose Model Input Parameters RESRAD Input Parameters NUREG-NUREG-5512 Default 5512 Mean Value Value lm 22m 0.4 0.47 0.4 0.46 0.16 0.49 0.16 0.49 9.12E5 L/y 1.18E5 L/y (1.24E5 L/y Maine) 0.252 m/y 0.119 m/y 2500 m2 2400 m2 2.08 L/m2-d 1.29 L/m2-d 214 kg/m2 212 kg/m2 20.6 kg/y 20.6 kg/y Page20 of27 Attachment 6-20 MYLTPValue Used Reference Om EC005-01 (MY) (Hydrogelogical Consultant) 0.3 LTP 6.6.1.b (Site Specific Test) 0.3 LTP 6.6.1.b (Site Specific Test) Not used NIA Not used NIA 7.38E5 L/y LTP 6.6.1.b (Hydrogelogical Consultant) & NRC DandD Version 1 0.0672 m/y LTP 6.6.4.a, See Note 1 (Hydrogelogical Consultant) 2400 m2 LTP 6.6. l.d5 (90% CI) 0.274 L/m2-d LTP 6.6.l.c2 Extension Letter 240 kg/m2 Site Specific =RHOl
- Hlvol 20.6 kg/y LTP 6.6.7 (90% CI)
Parameter Designation (Symbol) Parameter Description BA Fish bioacctunulation factor RHOl Surface soil density RH02 Unsaturated zone soil density Soil cover density Dose Model Input Parameters RESRAD Input Parameters NUREG-NU REG-5512 Default 5512 Mean Value Value 1.0 H-3 5512 didn't dif-ferentiate between ocean and shell fish 1.41 g/mL 1.41 g/mL Page 21 of27 Attachment 6-20 MYLTPValue
- Used Reference 1.0 H-3 Default 100 Co-60 Reg. Guide 1.109 40 Cs-137 200 Sb-125 3000 Fe-55 100 Ni-63 l.6g/mL L TP 6.6.1.dlO (Site Specific Test) 1.6 g/mL L TP 6.6.1.dl 0 (Site Specific Test) 1.5 g/mL LTP 6.6.l.d9 (Site Specific Test)
Parameter Designation (Symbol) Kd Kd DCFs R1Fs BIOFACs ROll ROll R012 Parameter Description Partition (distribution) coefficients for surface soil and unsaturated layers, including basement fill material Dose Model Input Parameters RESRAD Input Parameters NUREG-NUREG-5512 Default 5512 Mean Value Value H-3 1 Cs 270 Co 60 Sr 15 MYLTPValue Used Flow Fill Fill H-3 0 0 Cs 1958 79 Co 493 128 Sr 239 60 Ni 432 -RESRAD Deep Soil and Buried Pipe Model Parameters Partition (distribution) coefficients for H-3 1 H-3 0 deep soil Cs 270 Cs 1200 Co 60 Co 335 Sr 15 Sr 152 Ni 274 Dose Conversion Factors by nuclide defaults Food Transfer Factors not used Bioaccumulation factors not used Length parallel to aquifer lOOm Based on 10,000 ' m2soil area Time Since placement of material 0 yrs Initial nuclide concentration 1 pCi/g Page22 of27 Attachment 6-20 Reference LTP Table 6-3 (Site Specific Test) L TP Table 6-8 (Site Specific Test) FGR-11 NIA NIA EC 005-0l(MY) EC 005-0l(MY) Max Concern. EC005-0l(MY) Parameter Designation (Symbol) Parameter Description R012 Concentration in ground water R013 Cover depth R013 Density R013 Erosion rate R013 Contaminated zone density R013 Contaminated zone erosion rate R013 Contaminated zone porosity R013 Contaminated zone field capacity R013 Contaminated zone hydraulic conductivity R013 Contaminated Zone b parameter R013 Average annual wind speed R013 Humidity R013 Evapotranspiration coefficient R013 Precipitation R013 Irrigation rate Dose Model Input Parameters RESRAD Input Parameters NUREG-NUREG-5512 Default 5512 Mean Value Value Om 1.5 g/mL 0.001 m/y 1.5 g/mL 0.001 0.4 0.2 lOm/y 5.3 2m/s 8g/m3 0.5 1 m/y 0.2 m/y Page 23 of27 Attachment 6-20 I MYLTPValue Used Reference not used NIA 0.15 m EC005-01 (MY) (MARSSIM) not used NIA 0.001 m/y 90%CI 1.6 g/mL LTP 6.6.1.dlO (Site Specific Test) 0.001 90%CI 0.3 (Site Specific Test) 0.2 90%CI 32m/y L TP Table 6-8 (Hydrogelogical Consultant) 4.05 L TP Table 6-8 (Hydrogelogical Consultant) 2m/s 90%CI not used NIA 0.5 90%CI 1 m/y 90%CI 0.2 m/y EC005-0l(MY) Parameter Designation (Symbol) Parameter Description ROB Irrigation mode ROB Runoff Coefficient ROB Pond watershed area ROB Accuracy R014 Saturated zone density R014 Saturated zone total porosity R014 Saturated zone effective porosity R014 Saturated zone field capacity R014 Saturated zone hydraulic conductivity R014 Saturated zone hydraulic gradient R014 Saturated zone b parameter R014 Water table drop rate R014 Well pump intake depth R014 Model R014 Well pumping rate Dose Model Input Parameters RESRAD Input Parameters NUREG-NUREG-5512 Default 5512 Mean Value Value overhead 0.2 1E6m2 0.001 1.5 g/mL 0.4 0.2 0.2 100 m/y 0.02 5.3 0.001 m/y lOm ND 250 m3/y Page 24 of27 Attachment 6-20 MYLTPValue Used Reference overhead EC005-0l(MY) 0.2 90%CI 1E6m2 90%CI 0.001 90%CI 1.6 g/mL EC005-0l(MY) 0.3 LTP 6.6.1.b (Site Specific Test) 0.01 L TP Table 6-8 (Hydrogelogical Consultant) 0.2 90%CI 32m/y LTP Table 6-8 (Hydrogelogical Consultant) 0.02 90%CI 4.05 EC005-0l(MY) (Hydrogelogical Consultant) 0.001 m/y 90%CI lOm 90%CI ND EC005-01 (MY) not used NIA Parameter Designation (Symbol) Parameter Description R015 Unsaturated zone strata R015 Unsaturated zone thickness R015 Unsaturated zone density R015 Unsaturated zone total porosity R015 Unsaturated zone effective porosity R015 Unsaturated zone field capacity R015 Unsaturated zone b parameter R015 Unsaturated zone hydraulic conductivity R016 Kds nuclide site specific values given above R017 Only the "Exposure Duration" used R018 Only "Drinking Water Intake" and "Fraction Contaminated" are used Dose Model Input Parameters RESRAD Input Parameters NUREG-NUREG-5512 Default 5512 Mean Value Value 1 4m 1.5 g/mL 0.4 0.2 0.2 5.3 lOm/y 30y 510 L/y 1.0 Page25 of27 Attachment 6-20 MYLTPValue Used Reference 1 RESRAD Default 0 EC005-01 (MY) (Hydrogelogical Consultant) 1.6 g/mL EC005-0l(MY) (Site Specific Test) 0.3 LTP 6.6.1.b (Site Specific Test) 0.2 90%CI 0.2 90%CI 4.05 EC005-0 l(MY) (Hydrogelogical Consultant) 1000 m/y L TP Table 6-8 (Hydrogelogical Consultant) See above Site Specific Annual dose used. EC 005-0l(MY) Based on peak water concentration. 478.5 L/y EC005-0l(MY) NRC DandD Version 1 1.0 Parameter Designation (Symbol) Parameter Description Dose Model Input Parameters RESRAD Input Parameters NUREG-NUREG* 5512 Default 5512 Mean Value Value Attachment 6-20 MYLTPValue Used Reference R019 Only "Drinking Water Fraction From 1.0 1.0 EC005-0l(MY) Groundwater used Rl9B Not used not used C14 Not used not used STOR Not used not used R021 Not used not used RESRAD Pathways: All pathways except (7) "Drinking Water are inactive. Time increments for RESRAD dose calculation are as listed to capture the peak nuclide concentration The following Engineering Calculations* were reviewed to identify the parameters listed above: NIA NIA NIA NIA EC-001-00 Concrete Structures -Miscellaneous Volume and Surface Area Calculations, Rev. 0, dated 1012512001 EC-022-00 Contaminated & Activated Concrete Dose Assessment and Unitized Dose Factors, Rev. 2 dated 812112002 EC-003-01 Embedded Piping Dose Assessment and Unitized Dose Factors, Rev. 2, dated 812912002 EC-005-01 Deep Soil Dose Assessment and Unitized Dose Factors, Rev. 3, dated 413012002 EC-006-01 Groundwater Dose Assessment and Unitized Dose Factors, Rev. 2, dated 118/2002 EC-007-01 Surface Water Dose Assessment and Unitized Dose Factors, Rev. 1, dated 312512001 EC-010-01 Instrument Sensitivity, Rev. 4, dated 1112612002 EC-011-01 Contaminated Concrete Nuclide Profile Evaluation, Rev. 2, dated 911612002 EC-012-01 Activated Concrete Nuclide Profile, Rev. 0, dated 312812001 EC-013-01 Contaminated Soil Radionuclide
- Profile, Rev. 0, dated 312712001 EC-014-01 Summation of Doses and Selection ofDCGLs for All Contaminated Materials, Rev. 2, dated 9111/2002 EC-017-01 Buried Piping Dose Assessment and Unitized Dose Factors, Rev. 2, dated 812112002 EC-018-01 Basement Fill Material Kd's, Rev. 1, dated 411712002 EC-041-01 Diffuser and Forebay Dose Assessment, Rev. 0, dated 91512002
- Copies of the Engineering Calculations were provided to the State through 1211012002 (See Cesare E-mail to Dostie dated 1211012002)
Page 26 of27 Dose Model Input Parameters RESRAD Input Parameters The following references were used to identify the partition factor parameters listed above: Attachment 6-20 Onishi-1981: USNRC NUREG/CR-1322 "Critical Review: Radionuclide Transport, Sediment Transport, and Water Quality Mathematical Modeling; and Radionuclide Adsorption/Desorption Mechanisms", January 1981 Baes-1984: Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNL-5786 "A Review and Analysis of Parameters for Assessing Transport of Environmentally Released Radionuclides through Agriculture", September 1984 Krupa-1998: USNRC NUREG/CR-6377 "Effects on Radionuclide Concentrations by Cement/Ground-Water Interactions in Support of Performance Assessment of Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities", May 1998 Sheppard-1990 Health Physics Vol. 59, No. 4 (October 1990) pp 471-482, "Default Soil Solid/Liquid Partition Coefficients, for Four Major Soil Types: A Compendium" Note: 1. The Infiltration Rate was not an input parameter in the RESRAD dose assessment for deep soil; rather, it is derived from other input parameters such as the saturated hydraulic conductivity, the precipitation rate, the irrigation rate and the run-off coefficient in accordance with the procedure described in NUREG 5512, Vol. 3, Section 6.4.3.4.3, pgs 6-64 through 6-67. The Infiltration Rate is presented for comparison purposes. In Rev. 0 of the Dose Model Input Parameters list, a value of"less than 3155.8 m/y" was presented. This came from MYLTP Section 6.6.4.a, where Maine Yankee indicated that the average saturated hydraulic conductivity rate of0.01 emfs (3155 m/y) is greaterthan the infiltration rate. Page27 of27 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Februar 2017 MAINE YANKEE LTP SECTION 7 UPDATE OF SITE-SPECIFIC DECOMMISSIONING COSTS MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 February 2017 Page 7-i TABLE OF CONTENTS 7.0 UPDATE OF SITE-SPECIFIC DECOMMISSIONING COSTS ................ 7-1 7 .1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 7.2 Decommissioning Cost Estimate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 7.3 References ...................................................... 7-2 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 February 2017 7.0 UPDATE OF SITE-SPECIFIC DECOMMISSIONING COSTS 1J. Introduction In accordance with 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9)(ii)(F) and the guidance of Regulatory Guide 1.179, the site-specific cost estimates and funding plans are provided. 7 .2 Decommissioning Cost Estimate Page 7-1 The current decommissioning cost estimate and cost estimate for management of spent fuel and GTCC waste Docket# ER16-2726 was filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) on September 30, 2016 and approved by FERC on November 15, 2016 with no objections from the State agencies that were party to the April 30, 2013 Stipulation and Settlement Agreement (Docket# ER13-1396-000) including the Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, the Connecticut Office of Consumer
- Counsel, the Maine Public Utilities Commission, the Maine Office of Public Advocate, the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities, and the Attorney General of Massachusetts.
This cost estimate includes the cost associated with the projected ISFSI decommissioning costs and a funding assumption of 15 years of operations costs to manage spent fuel and GTCC waste. A funding mechanism provides that damage awards and settlement proceeds that MY APCO receives in future phases of its litigation with the Department of Energy (DOE) will be applied to maintain the adequacy of the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) to cover 15 years ofISFSI operations (as well as all other projected decommissioning costs). In addition, MYAPCO has the right to resume collection of decommissioning charges from its customers subject to the submittal of a proposal under section 205 of the Federal Power Act, if needed. MYAPCO has an account within its NDT entitled, "ISFSI Radiological Decom," that segregates the funds for radiological decommissioning of the ISFSI from the larger balance of funds for ongoing management of spent fuel and GTCC waste held in the NDT. The assumptions of the current decommissioning cost estimate are discussed in the Decommissioning Funding Plan submitted to the NRC on December 16, 2015 in accordance with 10 CFR 72.30(c) (Reference 7.3-1). The decommissioning cost estimate incorporates the most recent assumptions with respect to the remaining decommissioning activities and related costs (i.e., those associated with the Maine Yankee ISFSI). The total un-escalated cost estimate for decommissioning the ISFSI, including contingency is approximately $28.1 million in 2016 dollars. This includes approximately $22. l million MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 February 2017 for radiological removal in 2016 dollars and approximately $6.0 million for radiological removal in 2016 dollars. Page 7-2 MY APCO will continue to inform the NRC regarding the status of this funding by complying with the obligations defined in: 1) 10 CPR 50.75(f)(l) and (2) to submit an annual Decommissioning Funding Status Report; 2) 10 CPR 50.82(a)(8)(v) to submit an annual financial assurance status report regarding decommissioning funding; and 3) 10 CPR 72.30(c) to resubmit the decommissioning funding plan at intervals not to exceed three years. 7 .3 References 7.3-1 Letter from C. Pizzella (MYAPCO) to U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, OMY-15-053, "Three-Year Update to the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation Decommissioning Funding Plan," dated December 16, 2015. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Februar 2017 MAINE YANKEE LTP SECTION 8 SUPPLEMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-i February 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 8.0 SUPPLEMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT ...................... 8-1 8.1 Introduction and Purpose .......................................... 8-1 8.1.1 Purpose .................................................. 8-1 8.1.2 Site Description After Unrestricted Release ..................... 8-2 8.1.3 PSDAR Update For Remaining Dismantlement and Decontamination Activities ................................................ 8-2 8.1.4 Update of Maine Yankee Environmental Report .................. 8-2 8.1.5 Radiological Environmental Impacts ........................ '. . 8-3 8.1.6 Non Radiological Environmental Impacts ....................... 8-3 8.1.7 Evaluation of Decommissioning Low-Level Radioactive Waste (LLRW) Volume ............................
- .......................
8-4 8.1.8 Summary/Conclusion ....................................... 8-4 8.2 Site Description after License Termination ............................ 8-4 8.3 PSDAR Update for Remaining Dismantlement and Decontamination Activities ...........................
- ' ..................................
8-7 8.4 Update of Maine Yankee Environmental Report.; ...................... 8-7 8.4.1 Site Location ............................................. 8-7 8.4.2 Climate .................................................. 8-9 8.4.3 Demography ..........
- ..................................
8-10 8.4.4 Socioeconomic Data ............ , ......................... 8-11 8.4.5 Land Use .... * .... ; ...................................... 8-11. 8.4.6 Surface Water ........................................... 8-12 8.4.7 Groundwater ............................................ 8-13 8.4.8 Biota ................................................... 8-17 8.4.9 Water Use ............................................... 8-19 8.4.10 Effects of Decommissioning ..... ; .......................... 8-20 8.4.11 Historical and Archeological Resources
- ......................
8-21 8.4.12 Endangered or Threatened Species ........................... 8-22 8.4.13 Environmental Effects of Accidents and Decommissioning Events .. 8-23 8.5 Radiological Environmental Impacts ................................ 8-24 8.5.1 Radiological Criteria for License Termination .................. 8-24 8.5.2 Decommissioning versus Plant Operation ...................... 8-24 8.6 Non-Radiological Environmental Impacts ............................ 8-25 8.6.1 Overview of Other Regulators Covering Site Release ............. 8-25 8.6.2 RCRA Closure Process .................................... 8-25 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-ii February 2017 8.6.3 Site Location of Development Act Termination or Transfer ........ 8-27 8.6.4 Natural Resources Protection Act (NRP A) ..................... 8-28 8.6.5 Solid Waste ..... * ........................................ 8-33 8.6.6 Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Matter Control ................ 8-34 8.6.7 Waste Water Discharges ................................... 8-34 8.6.8 Storm Water Management .................................. 8-35 8.6.9 Air and Noise Emissions ................................... 8-35 8.6.10 Floral and Faunal Impacts .................................. 8-35 8.6.11 Confirmatory Surveys ..................................... 8-36 8.6.12 Cumulative Risk ......................................... 8-36 8.6.13 Possibility of Institutional Controls for Non-Radiological Impacts .. 8-36 8.7 Evaluation of Decommissioning Low-Level Radioactive Waste (LLRW) Volume ............................................................. 8-37 8.7.1 Estimate of Maine Yankee LLRW Volume ..................... 8-37 8.7.2 FGEIS LLRW Volume Basis ............................... 8-38 8.7.3 Impact of Maine Yankee's LLRW Volume ..................... 8-39 8.8 Summary ..................
- .............
- .....................
8-42 8.9 References .... * ....... ... '* * ......... ; . _. .......................... 8-42 List of Tables Table 8-1 Deleted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Table 8-2 Wiscasset and Other City Population Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10 Table 8-3 Maine Yankee Decommissioning Water Use' ..................................... 8-20 Table 8-4 Environmental Impacts of Accident Classes ...................................... 8-23 Table 8-5 Maximum Annual Total Body Dose Commitment ................................. 8-24 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-1 February 2017 8.0 SUPPLEMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT tl Introduction and Purpose 8.1.1 Purpose The purpose of this section of the License Terminailon Plan (LTP) is to update the Maine Yankee Environmental Report (MYER) with any new information or significant environmental change associated with Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning/license termination activities. This section of the L TP constitutes a supplement to. the MYER pursuant to 10 CFR 51. 5 3 ( d) "Environmental Report Post-Operating License Stage" and 10 CFR 50.82(a)(9)(ii)(G). In October, 1970, Maine Yankee submitted to the US. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC: NRC's predecessor) its Environmental Report, which was further appended in February 1971 with supplementary information. On April 19, 1972, Maine Yankee submitted to the AEC a "Supplement to Environmental Report." It is this latest supplement which is being updated by this L TP section pursuant to the above regulations. During July 1972 the AEC issued the Final Environmental Statement related to the operation of Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station. On August 27, 1997, shortly after submitting its 10 CFR 50.82(a)(l) shutdown certifications, Maine Yankee submitted its Post Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report (PSDAR). This supplement to the MYER describes changes since the issuance of the PSDAR and the MYER. Any identified new information or significant environmental change associated with.Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning/license termination activities is evaluated to determine whether it is bounded by the site-specific decommissioning activities described in Maine Yankee's PSDAR, AEC's Final Environmental Statement or the Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement (FGEIS), NUREG-0586. Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning/license termination activities are bounded by AEC's Final Environmental Statement (FGEIS), NUREG-0586 and/or the impacts of the reference plant evaluated therein (Reference 8.9.5). This supplement to the environmental report generally follows the NRC guidance of Regulatory Guide 1.179 "Standard Format and Content of License Termination Plans for Nuclear Power Reactors," dated January 1999 and NUREG-1700 "Standard Review Plan for Evaluating Nuclear Power Reactor License Termination Plans," dated April 2000. The contents of this section have been informed by appropriate sections ofNUREG-1727 "NMSS Decommissioning Standard Review Plan," dated September 15, 2000. Much of the information specified in this later guidance document has been previously provided to the ... ,,* ' ' MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-2 February 2017 NRC in other forms; e.g., Defueled Safety Analysis Report (DSAR) -site description, meteorology, seismology, hydrology etc. 8.1.2 Site Description After Unrestri.cted Release A summary description of the site following license termination and unrestricted release is provided in Section 8.2. Urirestricted
- release, in this usage, refers to demonstration of release in terms of radiological
- criteria, as defined in 10 CFR 20.1402.
As of September 30, 2005, the only decommissioning activities that remain are those associated with the ISFSI. The information included in this section of the LTP includes historical information regarding the decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant that.will be n;iaintained in its current form. This information will be reviewec:l, and revised as necessary, at the time of initiating the decommissioning activities for the ISFSI and associated land areas to ensure that appropriate information is available for the implementation of final status survey activities for the ISFSI and termination of the Part 50 License for the Maine Yankee site. Generally, the above grade structures for the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant were demolished down to three feet below grade and the resulting concrete demolition debris was disposed of offsite at either a low-level radioactive waste facility or an appropriate disposal facility. The remaining basement foundations were filled with a soil fill material following any required remediation and final status survey activities. The ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete Casks will be dismantled and all of the material (concrete and steel) disposed of as low-level radioactive waste. This section identifies radfological and non-radiological impacts associated with the final state of the site. 8.1.3 PSDAR Update For Remaining Dismantlement and Decontamination Activities
- , ' ' ' .' .. : :,: L TP Section 3 identifies the dismantlement and decontamination activities which remain to be completed to allow license termination and unrestricted release. These activities are compared to the descriptions given in the PSDAR and any changes identified.
The impacts of the changes to these activities are described in Section 8.3. 8.1.4 Update of Maine Yankee Environmental Report The MYER was reviewed against Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning/license termination activities to identify relevant new information or significant environmental changes associated with those activities. Any relevant new information or significant environmental changes identified MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 . ' . Page 8-3 February 2017 were reviewed to determine whether they are bounded by the site specific decommissioning activities described in the PSDAR, the AEC's Final Environmental Statement for Maine Yankee or the FGEIS, NUREG-0586. Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning/license termination activities are bounded by AEC's Final Environmental Statement (FGEIS), NUREG-0586 and/or the impacts of the reference plant evaluated therein (Reference 8.9.5). A description of this review is provided in Section 8.4 8.1.5 Radiological Environmental Impacts A description of the radiological impacts of the site following license termination and unrestricted release is provided in Section 8.5.1. These radiological impacts are identified generally following the guidance provided by the NRC in l 727 "NMSS Decommissioning Standard Review Plan" dated September 15, 2000. The models and modeling results are described in L TP Section 6. That L TP section shows how Maine Yankee meets the Radiological Criteria for Licerise termination prescribed in 10.C:fR Part 20, Subpart E and the enhanced state criteria described in Maine State Law LD 38MRSA§ 1455. The radiological impact of plant operation versus the site following license termination and unrestricted release is also discussed in Section 8.5.2. During approximately twenty-five years of operation, Maine Yankee operated well within the limits prescribed in the applicable radiological effluent requirements. With the cessation of operations and the completion of the decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant, with the exception of those activities associated with the ISFSI, the radiological impacts of the facility have decreased due to both the elimination of effluents (both liquid and gaseous) and the reduction in source term due to radioactive decay. Following license termination and unrestricted
- release, the radiological impacts are assessed against a postulated member of a group of individuals reasonably expected to receive the greatest exposure to residual radioactivity for any applicable set of circumstances.
The radiological impact to real individuals under realistic circumstances are expected to be much less than this postulated, low probability situation and are expected to be much less than for plant operation. 8.1.6 Non Radiological Environmental Impacts . ' '..1 The non-radiological impacts of decorilmissioning activities associated with termination of the license are described in Section 8.6. These non-radiological impacts include: water usage, non-radiological waste generation and transportation, dismantlement and excavation controls. Other non-radiological concerns which are covered by federal, state and local agencies other than the NRC are generally described. More information on the responsibilities of these MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-4 Februar 2017 agencies and Maine Yankee's coordination with these agencies is presented in LTP Section 3.6. 8.1.7 Evaluation of Decommissioning Low-Level Radioactive Waste (LLRW) Volume The waste volume generated from the decommissioning of Maine Yankee is described and its impact is evaluated in Section 8.7. This waste volume is greater than that which was originally described in the PSDAR. The increase in volume is a result of the decision to dispose of all concrete demolition debris from structures above grade (above three feet below grade) at either a low-level radioactive waste facility or an appropriate disposal facility. In addition, the ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete Casks will be dismantled and all of the material (concrete and steel) disposed of as low-level radioactive waste. The impacts of this volume are evaluated against the basis for the estimates provided in the FGEIS. In particular, the impacts on LLRW disposal facility resources and the dose to the public resulting from waste transportation are evaluated and described. 8.1.8 Summary/Conclusion Section 8.8 summarizes the relevant new information and significant environmental changes .identified and the evaluatio.n of their corresponding impacts. It is concluded that Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning/license termination activities are boillided by AEC's Final Environmental Statement (FGEIS), NUREG-0586 and/or the impacts of the reference plant evaluated therein. Identified changes between this supplement and the previously submitted . documents will be expanded upon in the text of this document. 8.2 Site Description after License Termination The purpose of this section is to present a summary of the final state of the site following license termination and unrestricted release and to identify relevant radiological and radiological impacts. Unrestricted
- release, in this usage, refers to the radiological release criteria of 10 CFR 20.1402.
(It is possible that due to non-radiological considerations, some portion of the site may be subject to deed restrictions regarding certain activities. See Section 8.6.13.) LTP Section 3.2.4 provides a more detailed description of the final state of the site following dismantlement activities. The impacts identified in this section are discussed in Sections 8.5 and 8.6. At license termination, when the site will be released for unrestricted use, the site will be a backfilled and graded land area with some above grade structures remaining depending on the industrial reuse of the site. Remaining above grade structures include the main switchyard and possibly other buildings which were used for administrative, non-MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 February 2017 Page 8-5 radiological purposes. Generally
- speaking, the rest of the above grade structures associated with the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant were demolished down to three feet below grade and the resulting concrete demolition debris was disposed of offsite at either a LLRW disposal facility or an appropriate disposal facility.
The remaining basement foundations were filled with a soil fill material following any required remediation and final status survey activities. In addition, the ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete Casks will be dismantled and all of the material (concrete and steel) disposed of as level radioactive waste. The former Low Level Waste Storage Building [now the)SFSI Security Operations Building-(SOB)] will remain in place until the fuel is transferred to the Department of Energy. The 115 kv switchyard, the 345 kv switchyard, the barge slip and dolphins will remain intact. The road that travels west of the ISFSI will remain in place, terminating near the 115 kv switchyard. The original plant access road will remain. The existing railroad will remain in place. The Old Ferry Road and public boat ramp will remain in place. Some below grade structures and systems will remain. The foundation basements of the Containment, Primary Auxiliary
- Building, Fuel Building and Containment Spray Building will remain in place below an elevation equivalent to three feet below grade. Other above grade structures such as the Turbine Building, Service Building, WART Building, Front Office, Circulating Water Pump House, RCA Building, High Radiation Bunker, Main Steam and Valve House, Emergency Feedwater Pump Room, LSA Building, Equipment Hatch and HV .. 7 and 9 Rooms, Ventilation Equipment Area and the Reactor Motor Control Center Room were demolished such that primarily only foundation remnants below an elevation equivalent to nominally three feet below grade will be left. The radiological contamination and activation products in the basements and grade level foundations were cleaned up and in accordance.
with the radiological criteria and survey methods described in LTP Sections 3 through 6. Non-radiological.contaminants in these buildings included paint that contains low levels of PCB. These and other non-radiological contaminants were addressed in the RCRA closure process .. System piping such as Primary Component
- Cooling, Secondary Component
- Cooling, sanitary sewer in the industrial area and fuel oil and piping between the DWST/RWST and the Spray Building were removed.
Following piping removal, the excavations were remediated as necessary and surveyed in accordance with the radiological criteria and survey methods described in LTP Sections 3 through 6. Non-radiological contaminants that were carried in these pipes include chromates and fuel oil. These and other radiological contaminants were addressed in the RCRA closure process. Portions of the Service Water (SW), Circulating Water (CW), Fire Water, and storm water drain pipes, and duct banks remain buried. Most of these pipes/duct banks were not radiologically contaminated with the possible exception of the storm water drain pipes from the restricted area. These pipes were remediated, if necessary, and surveyed in MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 :, *.* Page 8-6 Februar 2017 accordance with the radiological criteria and survey methods described in L TP Sections 3 through 6. Non-radiological contaminants were addressed in the RCRA closure plan. Maine Yankee evaluated the final disposition of the fore bay, seal pit, and diffuser piping, as part of the comprehensive application for permit under the Natural Resource Protection Act (NRPA). The Maine Yankee permit application was filed with the State of Maine in October 2001 (Reference 8.9.25), was conditionally approved in February 2002 (Reference 8.9.27), with final approval given in February 2003 (Reference 8.9.40). As part of the Comprehensive NRP A application, Maine Yankee analyzed remedial options and coordinated, as with the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (Other responsible agencies coordinate through these two principal agencies.) The key options evaluated included: (1) leave in place as exists; (2) secure and leave in place; (3) partial removal and; (4) complete removal. The types of impact considered in the analyses included environmental impacts (water quality, marine wetlands, freshwater wetlands and land use), ecological impacts including flora, fauna and marine resources, and impacts on natural resources and navigation. Maine Yankee's assessment resulted in the following summary recommendations for the key elements of the plant's discharge structures, as presented in the Comprehensive NRP A application: Diffuser Pipe, Foxbird Island -onshore below grade. Leave in place with both end back-filled or plugged. Diffuser Pipe, Mudflats -below the sediment/water interface. Leave in place. Diffuser Pipe, offshore above the sediment/water interface. Leave in place, including the concrete saddle supports and thrust blocks. Forebay and Seal Pit. Reduction offorebay dike elevation to approximately 10', remediation of forebay and seal pit interior, removal of concrete structures at both ends of the fore bay to an elevation three feet below grade, fill area between dikes with appropriate back-fill
- material, stabilize and revegetate areas to match existing
- features, pending further consideration of alternative remedial options.
1 The impacts of the decommissioning of the forebay and diffuser piping are described (in summary fashion) in Section 8.4.1 below and (in detail),in Section 8.6.4 which discusses the evaluation ofthe remediation work underNRPA. As described in Section 8.6.4, the As noted above, these remediation approaches for the key elements of the plant's discharge structures represent Maine Yankee's recommendations as presented in the Comprehensive NRPA application (Reference 8.9.25). As discussed in Section 8.6.4, MDEP granted a conditional approval of the work described in Maine Yankee's application. Final implementation of the forebay remediation was reviewed by the MDEP in Maine Yankee's "Phase II" forebay remediation plan which contained an updated and final assessment ofremedial options. See Section 8.6.4 for additional detail on the NRPA review process. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-7 February 2017 NRP A applications, agency approvals, and other relevant documents were submitted to the NRC to support its review of this supplement to the environmental report. (See Section 8.9, References.) The previously described Radiologically Restri'cted Area'(RRA) was radiologically released for unrestricted use. To assure compliance with non-radioactive environmental monitoring issues, the land was deeded with restrictive covenants against excavating basements or drilling wells for drinking or irrigation water. (See also, Sections 8.2 and 8.6.13.) After the DOE transports all the stored spent fuel and GTCC from the ISFSI, it will be decommissioned (as described in LTP Section 3.2). 8.3 PSDAR Update for Remaining Dismantlement and Decontamination Activities The PS DAR has been updated to reflect the current status of the decommissioning, and is consistent with the LTP. 8.4 Update of Maine Yankee Environmental Report This section of the L TP presents any relevant new information or significant environmental change from the MYER, as supplemented. These instances of new information or significant environmental changes are focused upon that which is relevant to Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning/license termination activities. See Sections 8.5 and 8.6 respectively, for specific on Radiological and Non-Radiological Impacts.
- Any identified new information or significant environmental change associated with Maine Yankee's pr9posed decommissioning/license termination activities has been evaluated to determine whether it is bounded by the site-specific decommissioning activities described in Maine Yankee's PSDAR, AEC's Final Environmental Statement or the FGEIS. 2 8.4.1 Site Location2 Section 2.1 of the MYER described the location and boundaries of the site. At the time the plant site consisted of 740 acres. In 1995, Maine Yankee purchased an additional 80 acres of land from US Gypsum. This additional land had historically been used for coastal farming and as a private residence prior to being purchased by the utility.
This land has remained non-impacted by plant operations. The original section titles of the MY Enviromnental Report are used in this L TP section and the most convenient means to organize the "update" informatiOn.
- Each sec:;tion
's content was expanded, as needed, to accommodate the updated information. FOr example, Section 8.4.1 's content was expanded beyond "Site Location" to include changes in the site boundary, construction projects subsequent to plant construction, and to summarize site demolition and decommissioning activities. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-8 Februar 2017 Section 9 of the MYER described the long-term effects of plant construction, including, among other things, the availability of property to the public for recreational and educational purposes. On January 3, 2001, Maine Yankee submitted an application to amend the license to release a portion of non-impacted land, West of the facility, from the jurisdiction of the license. The recently purchased land was included within land proposed for release. The proposed release of the lands will facilitate the donation of this property to an environmental organizationpursua1:1,!'to a FERC-approved settlement agreement. The purpose of the donatibn is to create a nature preserve and an environmental education center and to provide public access of coastal lands in the mid-coast region of Maine:" This purpose is consistent with the long term use of the property envisioned in the MYER. On April 10, 2001, Maine Yankee submitted a second application to amend the license to release the remaining portion of non-impacted land, North of the facility, from the jurisdiction of the license. The proposed release of the lands will facilitate potential redevelopment and reuse of the land. This purpose is consistent with the long term use of the property envisioned in the MYER. On August 16, 2001, Maine Yankee significantly revised and resubmitted its application to amend the license to release non-impacted lands, approximately 641 acres, from the jurisdiction of the license. This application combined the two previous applications into one and presented the radiological survey data and associated statistical analysis results in a more cohesive manner. The statistical analysis results were used to demonstrate that residual
- activity, if any, in these lands is indistinguishable from background.
This application was supplemented on November 19, 2001, to address comments raised,1py the NRC staff. The subject license amendment was granted by the NRG.on' July' 30, 2002 (Reference 8.9.36) . On March 15, 2004, Maine Yankee submitted letter MN-04-020 requesting an amendment to the facility operating license pursuant to 10 CFR 50.90 and in accordance with the NRC Approved LTP for Maine Yankee, to acquire NRC's approval of the release of the Non-ISFSI site land from the jurisdiction of the license. From March 2004 to July 2005, Maine Yankee submitted supporting final status' survey reports, supplements to the amendment and responses to NRC
- requests for additional information.
On September 30, 2005, NRC issued Amendment No. 172 consisting of the unrestricted release of the remaining land under License No. DPR-36, with the exception of the land where the ISFSI is located and an adjacent parcel ofland. The total land area that remains within the control of the 10 CFR 50 License is approximately 12 acres. Section 3 .1 of the MYER described, in general terms, the historical arrangement of plant structures on the site. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-9 Februar 2017 Table 8-1 Deleted All site structures constructed subsequent to the original plant were located on areas of the plant site that were disturbed during plant construction with the exception of the addition of the west forebay dike and diffuser piping. These latter two structures were contemplated in the MYER as part of several alternatives discussed that were available if needed to reduce thermal impacts on receiving waters. Maine Yankee also removed a causeway that connected with Westport Island. The causeway, constructed in 1950 across Cowseagan
- Narrows, was a major impediment to tidal circulation in the Back River/Montsweag Bay in the area of the plant. Removal of the causeway, coupled with the installation of a submerged multiport
- diffuser, eliminated localized adverse thermal impacts from surface discharge to Bailey Cove. Several structures were constructed as part of the ongoing decommissioning at Maine Yankee. Two temporary
.solid waste storage areas were permitted with MDEP and constructed. These two areas were available for the temporary storage of concrete debris from decomrriissioning prior to shipment offsite. Closure of these two areas was in accordance with the Maine Solid Waste Management Rules. In addition, Maine Yankee constructed an Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) for the onsite storage of used nuclear fuel. Decommissioning of the ISFSI is discussed in Section 3 of the LTP. The decontamination/dismantlement of the remaining structures associated with the ISFSI will not alter the anticipated impacts of decommissioning. Impacts will be typical of those associated with demolition of structures and include erosion and sedimentation, fugitive dust emissions, noise, transportation of wastes and disposal of wastes. Decontamination/dismantlement of the forebay/diffuser piping as discussed in Section 3 resulted in short-term mitigable and un,avoidable impacts to marine resources. Decommissioning activities were timed (in consultation with regulatory agencies) to avoid periods when migratory species could be adversely impacted. Activities that occurred within the intertidal zone were of short duration. The decommissioning, including decontamination and dismantlement, of these structures is described in L TP Section 3. 8.4.2 Climate Section 2.6 of the MYER describes climatology and meteorology of the site. At the time of the submittal of the original version of the L TP, Maine Yankee had MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-10 February 2017 collected twenty-five years of additional meteorological data. Much of this data has been submitted to the NRC in the annual (fomierly semi-annual) effluent and environmental reports. As might be expected; thhe has been no significant change in climatology or meteorology. 8.4.3 Demography Section 2.1 of the MYER described the population of Wiscasset and six other population centers. The following table updates this information with respect to the US Census Bureau 1999 population estimates for these same locations. While the populations of the town of Wiscasset and the two closest population centers have grown modestly, the other larger population centers have not. Table 8-2 Wiscasset and Other City Population Updates Location 1970 Population 1999 Population Est. Distance from Plant (Ref.1972 MYER) (US Census Bureau) (miles) Wiscasset 2,250 3,229 -Bath 9,700 9;829 ' ;, 7 . *' ,. Brunswick 16,200 20,899 14 Augusta 22,000 19,722 27 Lewiston -Auburn 65,900 58,660 29 Portland Bangor 65,100 61,925 38 33,200 32,662 75 . MYER Section 2.2 describes the population density and population totals within a 5 mile radius of the plant and describes the general area. The area surrounding the plant remains rural. It currently has relatively low population density of approximately 90 per square mile within 10 miles of the plant. The population is higher at distances of 30-40 miles (with a slightly lower density in the area between 10 and 20 miles). At 40-50 miles out the population density drops. The population of the two nearest cities (Lewiston, 36,193 and Auburn, 22,467) are significantly less* than the FGEIS model large city population of 64,000 within 29 miles. * * * . The FGEIS evaluation considers the closest large city at about 30 miles away with a population of 1,800,000. There are no large cities (population >1 million) within 100 miles of the Maine Yankee site. The Maine State 2000 population was MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-11 February 2017 1.27 million (1,274,923) and the Boston Metro Statistical Area 1990 census population was 4,171,747.
- The FGEIS assumes the total population in a radius of 50 miles at 3.52 miilion, whereas the total population within 50 miles of MY is approximately 650,000.
This difference between the MY site and the generic site does not affect the conclusions of the environmental statement. 8.4.4 Socioeconomic Data The number of workers on site at any time is comparable to that when Maine Yankee was in operation, and will be much less than during the initial construction period. It appears that the peak work force on site during final operations was approximately 450 (MY Human Resources Dept.) and during construction was approximately 1300 (1280 -CMP weekly project report week of 6/25/71, a 1338 man peak was estimated in the June 1971 -1972 Environmental Report (Pg 4-2)). MY' s property taxes from the: operation of the plant had a positive impact on the Town of Wiscasset. The reduction in taxes concurrent with the decommissioning of the plant has had a significant impact on the town budget planning based on operating plant tax base, however MY negotiated a phased reduction of the taxes to minimize the financial impact on the town. Once the site is given unrestricted use release, the property has the potential of being developed as an industrial park which would potentially increase the local tax revenue. 8.4.5 Land Use MYER Section 2.2 describes the setting of the Maine Yankee site and surrounding environs. The plant area is characterized by home sites, summer home sites, idle farmland, forest, and small commercial establishments. The effects of plant construction and operation are described in Section 5.4 of the MYER. Since plant construction, the overall character of the area has changed little. While additional private homes have been built near the plant in both Wiscasset and nearby Westport Island, the character of the area remains rural. Considerable commercial development has occurred along the Route 1 corridor located two miles northwest of the site. As part of a FERC rate case settlement, a 200 acre portion of the plant site was donated to the Chewonki foundation for environmental*education purposes. This will continue to provide public access to this parcel which has been allowed during plant operation. Remaining portions of the site will, following license termination, become available for redevelopment. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-12 Februar 2017 The small percentage of land used for farming, combined with the low population
- density, and the commitment to continued application of radiation protection and contamination controls during decommissioning, results in radiological consequences to the public lower than those calculated in the FGEIS. Decommissioning activities are not expected to have any adverse impact on surrounding land uses both onsite and off. 8.4.6 Surface Water The surface water regime for the plant site and surrounding areas is described in detail in Section 2.5 of the MYER. 'Plant operation impacted surface water in two areas. First, fresh water for sanitary uses, plant make-up, and fire protection was piped to the plant from a reservoir located on Montsweag Brook, two miles northwest of the plant. Once through cooling water was provided from the Back River. Potable water for the plant was provided by an onsite bedrock well. Two additional wells supplied water for the Bailey farmhouse and Eaton farmhouse domestic needs.
- Since plant start-up, there have.been several changes to surface water use by the plant. In the early 1970's, in coordination with federal and state environmental
- agencies, several alternatives previously considered in the MYER were implemented to reduce the thermal impacts of the plant on the Back River and Montsweag Bay. Maine Yankee removed the Cowseagan causeway and replaced it with a bridge. This change, discussed in Section 8.4.8 of the MYER, increased the tidal flushing and flow in the Back River. In addition, the west forebay dike was constructed and diffuser piping was installed beneath Foxbird Island that discharged in the Back River channel.
- These changes helped restore the Back River to its pre-causeway condition and mitigated impacts of the plant's thermal discharge.
In the early 1990's, changes to*the federal Safe Drinking Water Act triggered an evaluation of the plant's fresh water supply. The decision was made to connect with the Wiscasset Water District to supply .all domestic and drinking water needs for the plant. Use of the bedrock well was then discontinued. Water from Montsweag Brook continued to be used* for fire protection and plant make-up through operation. The Montsweag Brook dam and pumphouse were removed. All plant freshwater needs are met by the Wiscasset Water District. The Bailey farmhouse and Eaton farmhouse wells were utilized for a period during decommissioning of the Plant. These wells are now abandoned. The cooling water system (including the service water system) was originally used for the dissipation of heat and the discharge of domestic wastes and conventional pollutants. The cooling water system was decommissioned. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-13 February 2017 In the early 1990's, cqntinued problems sanitary waste treatment plant resulted in connection of the plant site to the sewer system. At that time, discharge of sanitary wastes from the treatment plant ceased. Surface water use during decommissioning will be considerably reduced from operational conditions. The demand will be for domestic uses and will certainly be less than during plant operation. 8.4.7 CJroundwater Section 2.5 of the MYER states: "CJroundwater in the region occurs as free groundwater within the clay-silt soil mantle and joints in the underlying bedrock ..... Precipitation at the power station site will percolate downward to the water table and then move with the normal groundwater flows toward the adjoining salt water areas. Percolation rates however, are low due to the low permeability of the local soils and limited bedrock jointing .... Water wells in areas adjacent to the site are either dug :wells, usually less than 25 feet deep, or drilled wells penetrating the bedrock for depths of 100 feet or more. Such wells are for domestic or farm use. Although adequate for the purpose, their yield seldom exceeds 5-10 gallons per minute for short term pumping and even less for sustained pumping. There are no munidpal or other important well water supply systems in the area" (Reference 8.9.2, 2.5-1) Section 9 of the MYER states: "During its operation the Maine Yankee plant will not affect the water it uses so that the water would be unfit for use by others." In addition to the pre-operation construction associated with the Bailey Point area, numerous subsurface exploration studies were conducted over the years of operation at the facility. A description of the site may be found in other Maine Yankee documents including the report, "Summary of CJeologic Information Covering the Maine Yankee Nµclear Power Plant Site and Vicinity" (Reference 8.9.15). The discussion regarding groundwater across the site is retained to establish the groundwater impacts associated with the areas that remain within the control of the 10 CFR 50 License (i.e., those associated with the ISFSI and a parcel adjacent to the ISFSI). The groundwater regime at the Maine Yankee facility is comprised of two aquifers: (I) a discontinuous surficial aquifer in the unconsolidated MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-14 Februar 2017 3 glaciomarine soils and fill material; and (2) a bedrock aquifer. The surficial aquifer is not present continuously across the site, as the overburden soils are thin to non-existent in some portions of the site. This is especially true in the southern portion of Bailey Point. The bedrock aquifer is present below the entire site and vicinity. To summarize the hydraulic regime at the she, a qiscussion of a previously developed groundwater flow model is presented below. A three-dimensional groundwater flow and transport model of Bailey Point has been developed. 3 This model allows an evaluation of flow paths, travel times, and dilution of contaminants from their source locations in the model. The modeling of the transport of solutes introduced into the groundwater at the Maine Yankee site was developed using the MODFLOW three-dimensional flow model and the MT3D transport model. There has been no attempt to model unsaturated flow and transport. It is expected that unsaturated flow through a 10-foot thick section of soil (the permanent water table is typically about 10 feet down in thick soils at the site) would take on the order of weeks. The model extends from Old Ferry Road to the end of the peninsula to the south. This is a four to five layer bedrock and saturated soil model with varying grid sizes. The southern portion of the model has four bedrock layers and a 20-foot grid square spacing. From the Administration Building north to Old Ferry Road, five layers are included in the model, as saturated soils occur in this portion of the site. The soil thickness in this area can be significant and there is much saturated soil, so the inclusion of the soil, where it occurs, is important. Some of this soil is glaciomarine clay-silt.,* Where saturated soil. occurs, it is modeled as either one or two layers depending on the expected water table position and type and thickness of soil. Cell sizes in the northern area of the model are 50 feet by 50 feet horizontally. The bottom of the. model is 700 feet below top of rock. The bedrock is treated anisotropically such that the transmissivity in the north-south direction is 5 times greater than in the east-west direction. For solute transport problems involving years of application of a solute at a relatively steady rate, the average annual recharge rate is used. For the northern portion of the model, this is 30 percent of average annual precipitation since most of the area has thick soil cover (which is included in the model). For the southern portion of the model (which is basically a bedrock model), the recharge rate is set at 10 percent of annual precipitation, with the rest being runoff and evaporation. Depending on the aquifer thickness, porosity and recharge rate, there is a certain amount of time required for a "conservative" solute (one not removed by adsorption, precipitation, radioactive or biological decay, volatilization or For additional information of the subject groundwater model, see Chapter 5 of the QAPP, Reference 8.9.24. . .... ** MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-15 February 2017 r otherwise) to reach a steady state distribution in a defined aquifer area. Multiple time plots of concentration were checked to see how close the model is to a steady state condition. For the northern model area, steady state is close after 20 years of simulation; for the southern mo.del area, steady state is reached by 10 years. The near-surface flow in the saturated soil under the ISFSI area is northwestward, but the head contours suggest the ISFSI area is on a groundwater divide with flow going both northwest and southeast. Travel times from the surface of the ISFSI area to Montsweag Bay discharge points are on the order of 10 years or more because of the relatively thick, low permeability soil under the ISFSI area. Groundwater originating near the surface in*the_ n,orthern portion of the model area generally moves vertically into the soil except in the wetland areas where groundwater discharge locally occurs. After slow movement through the soil, the groundwater moves into the deeper bedrock and travels toward the bay, discharging upward in the near-shore area. In the southern portion of the model, groundwater originating near ground surface generally stays near the surface, rather than penetrating deep into the bedrock. Movement through the bedrock is expected to be fairly fast because of the low porosity of the rock. Conservative contaminants move through the rock included in the southern model area to shallow discharge areas in a time frame on the order of several hundred days as demonstrated by a 1989 study of a sodium chromate leak in the area south of the Containment Building (Reference 8.9.13). Measured seasonal changes in groundwater elevations in the area north of Old Ferry Road near in the area of the once-proposed coal ash disposal area. These results demonstrate seasonal changes in the historic on-site wells of two to four feet for most wells, with up to 10 feet north of 0 ld Ferry Road, where topographic relief is greatest. Groundwater chemistry of the bedrock aquifer isid_ocumented by the Maine Department of Human Services (MDHS)well water test results of the plant well, the Eaton Farm well, and the Bailey Farm well for the period 1988-1995. Groundwater quality in the imillediate vicinity of the plant structures is summarized in groundwater monitoring studies conducted by Robert G. Gerber, Inc. (Reference 8.9.16). Groundwater flow and chemistry in the southern portion of the model area was influenced by the presence of the Containment foundation drain sump at 47' below mean sea level (MSL) under the reactor and 14 feet below MSL under the remainder of the Containment Building. This has induced a very localized flow toward the Containment Building and induced some seawater intrusion into the sump (up to 10 percent dilute seawater). The granular backfill around buried piping and storm drains also allowed sea water to flow backward from the diffuser MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-16 February 2017 forebay into the yard area dunng times of spring high tides and during plant operation. Previously, during plant operation, the forebay water levels were 5 feet higher than present due to the consistent discharge of 420,000 gallons per minute. The Maine Yankee plant operated for approximately 26 years (1972-1997). Over that time, minor spills and releases have occurred (primarily petroleum) as well as a few significant releases. These spills and releases are summarized in the MDEP RCRA Facility Assessment (RFA) (Reference 8.9.19) and the Site Historical Report (Reference 8.9.20). Four significant releases have occurred over the years of operation including: (1) a release of an unknown amount of chromated water from the Primary Component Cooling system to a storm drain in October 1985; (2) a release of approximately 12,000 gallons of de-mineralized water containing sodium chromate in December 1988 (Reference 8.9.13 and 8.9.14); (3) an accidental release of approximately 200 gallons of low viscosity transformer oil to the Back River in May 1991; and ( 4) a release of kerosene to subsurface soils in the former Spare Generator Storage Building adjacent to the west side of the ISFSI area in June 1994 (Reference 8.9.17 and 8.9.18). These four releases have been studied and remediated to the satisfaction ofMDEP. . . ' ,. . .. In addition to the known spills and releases, the GTS Duratek Characterization Survey Report (Reference 8.9.21) has provided additional understanding concerning the distribution of envirorurtental contamination at the Maine Yankee . facility. The GTS Duratek study included water, soil, sediment, and groundwater samples from potential areas of concern including historic spills and releases,
- outfalls, and catch basins. The samples were typically analyzed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs), semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs),
metals, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and diesel range organics (DRO); however all compounds were not arialyzed in each sample. Groundwater samples were taken as part of the GTS Duratek study from existing monitoring wells located in the southern portion of Bailey Point. This portion of the facility was the locus of the significant industrial activity and the results for VOCs, SVOCs and metals demonstrate that groundwater quality has not been significantly impacted by the long-term industrial activities at the site. Aside from the localized flow into the Containment Building foundation drain sump, groundwater in the industrial portion of Point flows in a quasi-radial direction towards Bailey Cove to the west, Back 'River to the east and the Montsweag Bay to the south. Thus any.contaminants dissolved in groundwater will flow into those surface water bodies. During plant operation, impacts to the groundwater flow regime were limited to localized draw down of the groundwater surface caused by foundation drains around the containment structure and to a lesser extent draw down by active water MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-17 Februar 2017 supply wells. The containment structure was dismantled to 3-feet below grade and backfilled. Thus, groundwater levels are expected to recover to approximate construction levels. in response to NRC requests for. additional information during the L TP review process, Maine Yankee provided an updated; comprehensive site hydro geological report (Reference 8.9.29). Based on that report (and subsequent discussions with the NRC), an additional round of groundwater well samples were obtained and analyzed on-site by Maine Yankee with selected well samples also analyzed site by a vendor laboratory, the State of Maine, and by the NRC. The Maine Yankee assessment of these results, which generally confirmed low levels of tritium in site groundwater, is provided in Section 2. Dose calculation modeling for the LTP resident farmer scenario addressed in Sections 2 and 6 have included use of this slightly contaminated groundwater for domestic purposes and demonstrated that this level of groundwater contamination would not limit future site use. 8.4.8 Biota Section 2. 7 of the MYER provides an overview of biological resources found at the Maine Yankee site. The coastline around the site varies between salt \marsh and mud flat with some rocky areas where the gradient is .steepest. The salt marsh vegetation is dominated by Spartina patens and Spartina alternaflora which are both obligate wetland species. Where rocky substrate is present, seaweed is also prevalent in the intertidal zone. The mud flats are generally devoid of vegetation with the exception of salt marsh species along the edge. Mud flats are typically found in areas that are slightly sheltered such as small coves. Landward of the salt marsh and mud flat areas, the coast has a steep incline up to the upland areas, which are dominated by trees such as white pine (Pinus strobus) and red oak. "Land animals inhabiting the site include deer, racoons, and smaller mammals. Non-poisonous snakes can be. found .... The bird population varies greatly between seasons and between periods of migration and residency .... " (Reference 8.9.2, Pg 2.7-1). Section 9 of the MYER (pg. 9-1) describes the long-term effects of plant construction, including, among other things, the effect of plant operational heat dissipation on the estuarial system. It states: "As long as the plant is operated .so that the temperature of the discharge is below a damaging temperature for any ecologically important
- species, there MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-18 Februar 2017 should be no cumulative effect on the river system. If the plant were to be permanently
- shutdown, repopulation of any disturbed inter-tidal areas by water-borne larva would soon occur." Since plant construction, areas of the site disturbed by construction activities have stabilized and revegetated.
Mowed areas are dominated by native and exotic grasses and herbaceous species. Unmowed areas have now been colonized by pioneer species such as poplar, white birch and shrubs. Some of these areas will be redisturbed by decommissioning;
- however, the total area disturbed will be smaller than during plant construction.
Mature.pines and. oaks locateq along the perimeter shoreline were largely undisturbed by plant constrtlction and operation and those remaining will not be disturbed by decommi'ssioriing activities. Following decommissioning, virtually the entire site will be revegetated. Throughout Maine Yankee's operating
- history, onsite sightings of wildlife have been common with red fox, raccoon, white-tailed deer, and other small mammals observed frequently.
Protected status and elimination of persistent pesticides from the environment has contributed to a dramatic increase in the population of osprey along the eastern seaboard. Seasonally active osprey nests are located on plant property in the immediate vicinity of the plant. The osprey are not affected by plant activities and have been observed attempting to build nests on active equipment. Bald eagles are also observed in the plant area but no known nesting sites occur on plant property. Marine species are discussed in Section 2.7 of the MYER. Since plant construction there have been two notable changes in marine biota adjacent to the plant site. First, removal of the Cowseagan causeway significantly improved the circulation of the Back River. As a result, the area has seen an increase in lobster populations and the Back River now supporfocoiJimercial lobster fishing. Second, management of the striped bass. fishery along the' eastern seaboard has resulted in a dramatic increase in the numbers of popular game fish. While commercial fishing for striped bass is not allowed ill Maine, recreational fishing is growing in popularity and the Back River is used by recreational fishermen. Decommissioning of shoreline structures has the potential to have impacts on marine habitats and biota. Impacts may include disturbance of substrate, sedimentation and turbidity. Careful project planning, consultation with regulatory and resources
- agencies, and permitting requirements will serve to minimize the duration and extent of these impacts.
Following disturbances, affected areas are expected to recolonize quickly. See additional discussion on the evaluation for impact related to the decommissioning of shoreline structures (under the NRP A process) in Sections 8.2 and 8.6.4. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 . r . Page 8-19 February 2017 8.4.9 Water Use Section 2.5 of the MYER states: "Water wells in areas adjacent to the site are either dug wells, usually less than 25 feet deep, or drilled wells penetrating the bedrock for depths of 100 feet or more. Such wells are for domestic or farm use. Although adequate for the purpose, their yield seldom exceeds 5-10 gallons per minute for short term pumping and even less for sustained pumping. There are no municipal or other important well water supply systems in the area." (Reference 8.9.2). Section 8.4.6 outlines the sources of water used at Maine Yankee and describes changes that have occurred since plant start up. Potable water usage (from the Wiscasset Water district) during decommissioning is summarized in Table 8.3. Based on the average monthly use for the first three years of decommissioning, total water use for decommissioning the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant was projected at 2.3 million cubic feet (17,385,000 gallons). Additional minor amounts of water from Montsweag Brook were also used early in decommissioning prior to abandonment of that source. The use of water during decommissioning of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant was minor compared to the use of water during operations. In addition, the use of potable water during the period of storage of spent fuel and GTCC waste at the ISFSI and the decommissioning of the ISFSI will be minor compared to the use of water during operations or during decommission of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Plant. Maine Yankee was connected to the Wiscasset Water District to provide potable water and sewage service to support plant operations in October of 1995. For the last quarter of 1995, Maine Yankee used 73,000 ft3 of water, in 1996 the plant used 235,300 ft3 of water, and for the first seven months of 1997 before cessation of operations, the plant used 211,500 ft3 of water. Before the plant was connected to the Wiscasset Water District, water to support plant operations was obtained from wells on site. Records of water usage from the wells during operations were not maintained.
- t* ... *:;.:' The FGEIS makes the conclusion that the environmental consequences of decommissioning, including the use of water, are minor compared to the environmental consequences of building and operating the plant. For the generic plant, an operation water usage of 953 million cubic feet of water per year is compared to a total decommissioning usage of 636 thousand cubic feet (4.76 million gallons) of water. While Maine Yankee's estimated water usage of 17 million gallons is greater than the 4.76 million gallons anticipated based on the MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-20 Februar 2017 Year 1998 1999 2000 FGEIS generic plant, it is much less than the amount used during operation and the amount used by the generic plant in operation.
Therefore, the FGEIS conclusion t,hat the environniental consequences of the decommissioning use of water is minor compared to the* environmental consequences of building and operating a nuclear plant is valid for Maine Yankee. Table 8-3 Maine Yankee Decommissioning Water Use (Expressed in hundreds of ft3) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total 609 1004 483 464 182 426 248 620 236 422 108 88 4890 100 77 100 116 94 252 188 143 194 206 294 121 1885 131 128 320 152 152 215 303 167 897 436 143 142 3186 Annual Average Usage 332,033 ft3 (2,483,609 gallons) Monthly Average Usage 27,700 ft3 (207,196 gallons) The Wiscasset Water District has advised Maine Yankee that continuing to supply this volume of water will not adversely the District's water supply or their ability to provide the required volume to the site.: 8.4.10 Effects of Decommissioning Section 9 of the MYER (pg. 9-1) describes the long-term effects of plant construction, including, among other things, the restoration of the site following permanent shutdown. It states the following: "If a time were reached when the site was no longer required for electrical production, the plant could be dismantled and completely removed from the site. Grading and landscaping could restore the plant area to natural cover. By using special dismantling procedures all components of the plant could be removed for disposal in approved burial grounds. Since no radioactive material is disposed of on site, this would leave the site radioactivity level at or very close to the background level for the area and suitable for other use." Section VIII of the AEC Final Environmental Statement for Maine Yankee describes the decommissioning of Maine Y ankee .. ,]t states the following: . ' \ MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-21 Februar 2017 "Upon termination of 1;1se of the power station the Plant can be decommissioned and the site converted to initial uses or used for other industrial and recreational activities. Decommissioning would involve removing and reclaiming fuel, decontaminating and "fixing" accessible surfaces of radioactivity, removal of salvageable equipment, and sealing of the reactor and components. The degree of dismantlement, as with most abandoned industrial plants, would be contingent on a balance of health and safety considerations, salvage values, and environmental impact as judged by the knowledge and technology developed in future years." The dismantlement plan described in LTP Section 3, details the dismantlement of the plant systems and structures. These details compare well with the original decommissioning vision described above in the MYER and the AEC Final Environmental Statement. Radioactive material will be cleaned up to meet the radiological criteria of 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E and the enhanced state cleanup standards. Following decommissioning of the ISFSI, Maine Yankee plans to release the site for unrestricted use. 8.4.11 Historical and Archeological Resources Section 2.3 of the MYER provides an overview of the historical resources in the plant vicinity. The MYER does not discuss archaeological resources. Through consultation with the Maine State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) in 1991, two minor archaeological sites (16.212 & 16.213) were identified on Maine Yankee property within several hundred yards of the plant. Both sites are located immediately adjacent to the shoreline in areas that were undisturbed during plant construction. The SHPO was contacted in conjunction with decommissioning and has not identified any additional cultural sites on Maine Yankee property. Because of their locations, the two known archaeological sites will not be disturbed or impacted during decommissioning. On October 10, 2001, Maine Yankee transmitted to the SHPO a copy of the Maine Yankee Comprehensive Natural Resources Protection Act Application (Reference 8.9.25), which covered the balance of the planned construction and demolition activities within 100 feet of protected natural resources that are associated with the decommissioning of its nuclear power facility. These construction and demolition activities included: the cooling water discharge structures,
- forebay, diffuser piping, remediation activities, demolition of the Bailey Farm House, Information Center, fire pond, warehouse, and other minor structures.
* .. ., MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-22 February 2017 On October 25, 2001, the SHPO responded to Maine Yankee (Reference 8.9.35). The SHPO stated: "Our office feels that the subject property and area of potential effects does not contain resources eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places." Therefore, the SHPO found no historic properties (historic, architectural or archaeological) affected by this project 8.4.12 Endangered or Threatened Species Section 2. 7 of the MYER discusses plant and animal life at the Maine Yankee site. At that time there were no identified endangered species as the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed in 1973. In permitting structures constructed after plant start up through the Maine Site Location of Development Permit process, Maine Yankee has consulted with federal and state resource agencies to identify rare,and endangered species. These agencies have also been consulted in conjunction with decommissioning. In response to Maine Yankee's
- inquiry, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USF&WS) identified only two federally listed species under their jurisdiction.
The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) are both identified as transient species (Reference 8.9.38). The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) identified the shortnose sturgeon as known to occur in the Back River and Montsweag Bay, especially during the summer months (Reference 8.9.39). Subsequent to receipt of the NMFS letter, the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) was listed as endangered species (Federal Register 11/17/00). Decommissioning of shoreline structures had the potential to have impacts on marine.habitats and biota. Impacts may include disturbance of substrate, sedimentation and turbidity. Careful project planning, consultation with regulatory and resources
- agencies, and permitting requirements served to minimize the duration and extent of these impacts.
No adverse impacts on rare and endangered species are expected. Maine Yankee's assessme.µt.ofthis impact and the review by State and Federal agencies were accomplished under the NRP A process. Impact to marine resources from decommissioning activities was evaluated in the Maine Yankee applications for permit under the NRPA (MN-02-012, References 8.9.30 and MN-02-030, Reference 8.9.31) for that work accomplished at or near the shoreline, per State of Maine requirements. The principal work subject to the NRP A process included the demolition and restoration of the circulating water pump house and the sewage treatment plant and the characterization, remediation, and decommissioning of the forebay/diffuser system. The evaluation and MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-23 February 2017 Event permitting conclusions by Maine Yankee and State/Federal agencies are described in Section 8.6.4.
- 8.4.13 Environmental Effects of Accidents and Decommissioning Events The MYER considered the radiological impacts on the environment of various classes of accidents.
These classes ranged from Class 2 events to Class 8. The events discussed are listed in Table 8-4 below: Table 8-.4 Environmental Impacts of Accident Classes Classification Description Event Description Classification 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Small Releases Outside a. Leakage from Valves and Mechanical Containment Seals b. Cracked Pipe in Chemical Volume Control System ........ RadWaste System Failures
- a. Gaseous Radwaste
- b. Liquid Radwaste Events that Release Not Applicable Radioactivity Into the Primary System Radioactivity Release Into a. Steam Generator Tube Leakage Secondary System b. Steam Generator Tube Rupture Refueling Accidents Inside a. Fuel Assembly Drop Containment Fuel Handling Accidents
- a. Cask Drop Outside Containment
- b. Fuel Assembly Drop Accidents Initiated by a. Main Steam Line Break Events Considered in the b. C:ontrol E,lement Assembly Ejection FSAR c. Loss of Accident On August 7, 1997, Maine Yankee submitted its certification of permanent cessation of operation and permanent fuel removal from the reactor in accordance I ;; : .
.. ij MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-24 Februar 2017 with 10 CPR 50.82(a)(l). The spent fuel and GTCC waste have been transferred to the ISFSI, and the decommissioning of the plant (with the exception of those activities associated with the ISFSI) is complete. Thus, the above event classifications no longer apply. There are no postulated events or accidents associated with the ISFSI that could result in radiological consequences. . *r *, 8.5 Radiological Environmental ImpactS Pathway 8.5.1 Radiological Criteria for License Termination Maine Yankee will comply with the enhanced state cleanup standards contained in Maine State Law LD 38MSRA§1455. These standards specify a residual dose limit of 10 mrem/yr total with a groundwater contribution not to exceed 4 mrem/yr. These requirements are less than 40 % of the NRC' s 25 mrem/yr all pathway exposure limit. 8.5.2 Decommissioning versus Plant Operation The radiological effluent releases and direct exposures to the hypothetical maximally-exposed individual from decommissioning activities are expected to be comparable to or below those experienced by the maximally-exposed individual during operations. Table 8-5 provides a comparison of the maximum annual total body dose commitments reported in Annual Dose Reports during the operational period (1995 and 1996) versus the decommissioning period (Post 1996). The table is divided into three pathway categories Direct External, Liquid and Gases. Table 8-5 Maximum Annual Total Body Dose Commitment (mrem) Operational Period Decommissioning Period 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Direct External 3.5 1.5 0.84 1.3 1.5 Liquid Gaseous Total 0.021 0.002 0.0056 0.012 0.0015 0.0034 0.000013 0.000086 0.00012 0.0053 II 3.5 I 1.5 II 0.85 I 1.3 I 1.5 Other radiological impacts of decommissioning Maine Yankee are discussed in Sections 8.3, 8.4 and 8.7. *: '\ -., ... ; I MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-25 February 2017 8.6 Non-Radiological Environmental Impacts 8.6.1 Overview of Other Regulators Covering Site Release In addition to involvement by the NRC, the decommissioning of Maine Yankee involves coordination with a number of federal, state and local agencies as well as several advisory groups.* Sections 3.6.1 and 3.6.2 discuss the primary functions,
- programs, and regulatory authority of these agencies and advisory groups. 8.6.2 RCRA Closure Process Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) '." RCRA as applied to Maine y ankee decommissioning pertains to the closure';
of the site with respect to chemical contamination. RCRA closure is required for the Maine Yankee site because Maine Yankee was a large quantity generator of hazardous waste, has documented historical spills and because Maine Yankee temporarily held a RCRA Part A interim license in the early 1980s with final closure deferred until decommissioning. MDEP has been designated as the lead agency for RCRA closure activities at Maine Yankee with technical support being provided by EPA. The closure process involves a rigorous examination of site history, investigation (including sampling) of the site, evaluation of analytical results against risk-based standards, and possibly remediation if determined necessary to protect human health and the environment. The closure process includes ample opportunity for public input; for example, a public information meeting was held June 12, 2000, a public presentation of the RCRA Sampling Program was given on May 23, 2001, and an internet web site: www.state.me.us/dep/rwm/myankee/homepage.shtm is maintained by MDEP. Additional public information meetings will be held throughout the closure process. In 1998 GTS Duratek, Inc. conducted a preliminary radiological and chemical characterization of the site to determine the.nature and extent of contamination (if any) for use by potential bidders on the decommissioning project (Reference 8.9.21). Subsequent to the Duratek report and in response to MDEP's questions, a Site History Report (SHR) was written by Stone & Webster, an engineering firm then under contract to Maine Yankee, to serve as input for the closure plan that Maine Yankee, as a generator of hazardous waste, will prepare to meet the requirements of the Standards for Generators of Hazardous Waste [06-096-CMR 851(11)]. The report did not address all closure issues, since it did not deal with the characterization of the waste generated by the demolition of buildings and any soil MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-26 Februar 2017 underneath or adjacent to those To potential releases to the environment from the buildings, a visual site assessment was performed in November 2000 and submitted to State regulators (Reference 8.9.22). The SHR and visual site assessment were used to prepare a RCRA Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) submitted to the MDEP for review in February 2001. The SHR provided the MDEP with a detailed summary of past or present known hazardous material releases or spills of any significance, Maine Yankee's response to those releases, and the current status of any impacted areas of the facility. Additional spills and releases that were not required to be reported to MDEP or the U.S. Coast Guard were identified by a review of other available
- records, including operating logs dating back to the beginning of operations at the facility, site inspections, and interviews of past and present employees, and are also addressed.
In broad terms, the RCRA closure process generally parallels the characterization, dose assessment, remediation, and Final Status Survey steps involved in the LTP process. (See Table F.l ofMARSSIM, NUREG-1575 for a more detailed comparison of the LTP and RCRA processes.) The QAPP defined the extent of additionai. investigitions required to adequately characterize the potential chemical contamination at the site, for all media to remain following decommissioning. The QAPP included development of a three dimensional groundwater model used to assess fate and transport of contaminants, an Ecological Risk Assessment Plan, and proposed sampling and analytical activities. The QAPP followed the latest EPA guidelines to ensure that data quality object!ves (DQOs) are met for the project. The RCRA QAPP (Reference 8.9.24), which outlined the RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI) plan, was provided to the State of Maine for review and comment in February 2001. A public meeting was also held to provide opportunity for public input into the process and, specifically, on the QAPP. Maine Yankee has completed the initial phase of the RFI, that is, the collection of non-radiological soil, sediment, groundwater, and other site material samples to support RCRA closure in accordance with the QAPP. This initial phase of the field investigation began in September 2001 following conditional approval of the QAPP by MDEP. The QAPP received final approval on December 11, 2001. The QAPP (with the exception of figures and other selected attachments) was submitted to the NRC by Maine Yankee letter dated, February 14, 2002 (Reference 8.9.28). ... : The QAPP includes a sampling and analysis plan based on a review of the site history and various building assessments: These results served to identify "study" areas which are the focus of the RFI sampling activities. The RFI sampling program MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-27 February 2017 for each study area is outlined in Section 8 of the QAPP. Following collection of environmental
- samples, analysis and data validation, the results were used to evaluate the risk to human health and the environment.
Areas of chemical contamination that required remediation or long-term monitoring were identified based on the risk assessments.
- controls, if necessary, were evaluated as part of the risk assessments.
A Corrective Measures Study was prepared following completion of the RFI and subsequent RFI report. This report evaluated remedial alternatives, as appropriate, and involved MDEP review, as well as public participation. In addition, remedial activities performed as part of the Corrective Measures Implementation phase were coordinated with final site restoration plans and MDEP permits (i.e., NRP A and Site Law) and approvals, as applicable, to ensure protection of public health and the environment. Storm water discharge
- permits, erosion and sediment
- controls, fugitive dust plans, etc. remained valid for remedial activities.
8.6.3 Site Location of Development Act Termination or Transfer Site Location of Development Law (Site Law) -The Site Law and its implementing regulations provide for a comprehensive evaluation of environmental and social impacts of development projects to ensure there are no unreasonable adverse impacts. The Site Law addresses stormwater management, groundwater
- impacts, solid waste disposal, erosion and sedimentation
- control, noise (specific standards),
air emissions including odors, visual archa:eologic and historical resources, wildlife and fisheries, unusual natural *areas, financial
- capacity, traffic, soil suitability (bearing
- capacity, seismic, erodability, etc.), water supply and waste water disposal.
The original Maine Yankee plant was "grandfathered" under Maine Site Location of Development Act because plant construction was begun prior to 1970. Structures built after 1972 on the Maine Yankee site were subsequently permitted under the Site Law in 1992. All subsequent new construction has been reviewed by MDEP. As part of their review, MDEP consults with other agencies including the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), IF&W, critical areas program and others as needed. Two archaeologic sites have been identified on Maine Yankee property. Neither site has been impacted by plant construction or operation. Decommissioning activities will also not affect these two sites. The specific location of archaeological sites is not provided to ensure their integrity is protected. MDEP has reviewed and approved a number of projects related to decommissioning under the Site Law including barge slip improvements, installation of a truck monitor for screening waste materials for radiological materials, construction of the . ; MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-28 Februar 2017 ISFSI, air cooling system for the spent fuel pool and initial demolition projects. The MDEP has determined that remaining waste disposal aspects of demolition of the Maine Yankee site does not require review under the Site Law. These decommissioning activities while temporarily disruptive, will ultimately result in a net decrease in environmental affects. Areas undisturbed by plant construction or operation will continue to be undisturbed as part of decommissioning. 8.6.4 Natural Resources Protection Act (NRP A) The NRP A requires a permit for certain activities located in, on, over a protected natural resource (includes wetlands) or adjacent to freshwater or coastal wetlands. Topics ofNRP A review include impacts to significant wildlife habitat (habitat for state and federal listed rare and endangered
- species, deer wintering areas, waterfowl and wading bird habitats, including feeding and nesting areas, and critical spawning and nursery areas for Atlantic sea run salmon, shorebird
- nesting, feeding and staging areas and nesting islands),
erosion and sedimentation
- control, protection of water supplies, scenic, aesthetic recreational or navigational uses, water flow, flooding and water quality.
MDEP has reviewed and approved a number of projects related to decommissioning under the NRP A including barge slip improvements, construction of the ISFSI and initial demolition projects. Project review under the NRP A includes coordination with other agencies by MDEP including as appropriate, DMR, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and IF&W. Demolition of several additional structures during decommissioning (such as the circulating water pumphouse and forebay/diffuser) and final site restoration required approval by MDEP under the NRP A. Under NRP A, MDEP coordinates interactions with state agencies and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
- Circulating Water Pump House (and Sewage Treatment Plant) NRPA Application, Review, and Approval.
On April 4;:2001, Maine Yankee submitted its application under NRP A for the demolition and restoration of the affected shoreline related to the decommissioning of the circulating water pump house (CWPH) intake structure and sewage treatment plant (Reference 8.9.31). The subject NRP A application
- included, among other documents, the following key elements:
(1) a description of the CWPH (and sewage treatment plant) demolition, (2) the erosion control plan, including the description and use of silt boom/curtain to minimize the wetland disturbance, (3) copies of relevant correspondence (as of the time of application submittal) with various State and Federal agencies relevant to the application's review, (4) an analysis of various alternatives in consideration of impact to marine resources, and ( 5) a wetland delineation report. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-29 Februar 2017 . A . 4 In an April 2001 NRP A pre-application meeting with representatives from key State and Federal agencies involved in the review, additional information in support of the application was requested. As a result, Maine Yankee contracted with a qualified marine biologist to review previous Maine Yankee underwater inspection reports (of the CWPH intake structure) and provide an assessment of existing marine resources. The marine biologist's report concluded that the wetland and marine resources impacted by the removal and shoreline restoration of structures in the Back River did not require wetland compensation. The assessment also concluded that the "final conditions proposed in this area will provide higher value marine habitat than currently exist or existed at any time during the operation of the Maine Yankee Facility" 4 (Reference 8.9.31). As a result of this assessment, Maine Yankee modified its construction plans to use a larger rock as the rip rap to restore the bank of the Back River to provide an improved marine environment, allow an aesthetical match to existing shoreline, and to maintain desired structural stability (Reference 8.9.31). On July 17, 2001, the MDEP provided conditional approval of a NRPA application for removal of the CWPH intake structure and sew;:ige treatment plant (Reference 8.9.31) The U.S. Army Corp of Engineers (COE) similarly provided a Programmatic General Permit (PGP) for demolition of the CWPH/STP, dated September 26, 2000 (Reference 8.9.31). The MDEP approval described the results of its coordinated review with other agencies addressing consideration of impact to water quality,
- habitat, and wetland.
In addition, the permit addressed lease/easement requirements, review of historic properties, and measures proposed for the removal of contaminated soil. *For additional detail included in and related to the CWPH NRP A permit approval, see Reference 8.9.31. The MDEP review included coordination among the following
- agencies, as documented in the permit approval:
various divisions with MDEP, Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Department of Marine Resources, the Atlantic Salmon Commission, and the Maine Historic Preservation Commission. Several key discussions and findings are summarized below: a. Erosion control provisions described by Maine Yankee were reviewed and found to be adequate and, thus, no unreasonable impacts to water quality were anticipated (provided appropriate preventative measures are implemented). . * (. "Marine Resources Associated with the MY Circulating Water Pump House Project," James T. Maughan, Ph.D., report dated April 11, 2001; submitted to the State of Maine, April 19, 2001; provided to the NRC by Reference 8.9.31. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-30 Februar 2017 b. In regard to habitat considerations, minimum impacts to wildlife resources would be anticipated. The Maine Department of Marine Resources reviewed the application regarding impact to migrating anadromous fish. The MDEP also obtained the review of the Atlantic Salinon Commission. In consideration of Maine Yankee's proposed use of a floating debris boom with a weighted sediment control curtain to minimize risks to fish, the proposed project was acceptable provided that certain specified seasonal limitations be observed for instream work. c. Wetland impact were demonstrated, by Maine Yankee NRP A application, to be avoided and minimized as much as possible. MDEP documented its review and acceptance of the Maine Yankee report on the wetland's function and values. MDEP indicated its concurrence with the assessment of the marine biologist that wetland compensation was not required. The MDEP permit, as granted, was a conditional approval with the key conditions as follows. (See Reference 8.9.31 for additional detail.) The Maine Yankee proposed work was acceptable provided that: (1) All necessary measures shall be taken to ensure that its activities or those of its agents do not result in measurable erosion of the soil on the site during the construction of the project covered by the project, and (2) Any instream work shall be performed between October 15 and December
- 31.
The Army COE approval (i.e., the PGP mentioned above) approved the proposed project work with the "special condition" that instream work be limited to the period of November I 5 to April 1 (Reference 8.9.31) to protect the site's relevant endangered
- species, that is: (1) the shortnose sturgeon and (2) the Atlantic salmon. (See Section 8.4.12.)
The COE PGP documented its coordinated review with the EPA, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
- Service, and the National Marine Fisheries Service.
The COE concluded that the project as proposed would not cause more than minimal adverse effects to essential fish habitat (as identified under the Magnunson-Stevens Fisheries Conservation and Management Act), per Reference 8.9.31. The demolition of the CWPH and sewage treatment plant and subsequent restoration of the affected shoreline was completed in 2001. The Army COE special condition (in the PGP, dated June 15, 2001; provided in Reference 8.9.31) on instream work was slightly modified by a later agreement between Maine Yankee, Army COE, and MDEP, allowing a earlier (two weeks) instream work start date of October 15. The final form of the agreed upon condition is that documented in the MDEP permit approval (dated July 17, 2001; also provided in Reference 8.9.31). Thus, instream work was limite'dto a period of October 15 to December
- 31.
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-31 Februar 2017 6 Comprehensive NRP A Application. Maine Yankee submitted a Comprehensive Natural Resources Protection Act (CNRP A) Application to MDEP on October 4, 2001 (submitted to the NRC by Reference 8.9.30). The application was developed by Maine Yankee as agreed upon with the MDEP and Army COE to provide a single, comprehensive application to address those remaining decommissioning activities subject to NRP A, i.e., decommissioning activities that are located in, on, or over any protected natural resource or is located adjacent to or within 100' of such resources. The most significant and complex project included in the CNRP A application involved the decommissioning of the fotebay and diffuser system. (See also Section 8.2 for a discussion of the forebay/diffuser activities and proposed final state.) The CNRP A's scope also included storm water outfalls and the fire pond. See the referenced CNRP A application for additional detail. The CNRPA application followed MDEP's prescribed format (as in the case of the CWPH NRP A application, described above), namely: (1) description of demolition activities, including the existing condition, the remediation
- process, and the intended demolition
- approach, (2) the erosion control program, including the use of a floating silt curtain device with oil boom to protect the wetland environment during the subject project, (3) an alternative
- analysis, and (4) a wetland delineation and mapping review report. The MDEP documented its review and approval in the conditioned permit ordered on February 2, 2002 (Reference 8.9.32).6 Consistent with the NRP A process, MDEP coordinated the review with numerous agencies (listed above in the CWPH NRP A review discussion).
The Army COE worked with the MDEP and coordinated its review among several relevant federal agencies (also listed above). The Army COE CNRP A permit approval was dated February 20, 2002 (Reference 8.9.32). For additional detail on the Maine Yankee application and MDEP/COE permit approvals, see Reference 8.9.32. Several key discussions and conclusions from the MDEP permit approval are summarized below: a. Erosion control provisions described by Maine Yankee were reviewed and found to be adequate
- and, thus, no unreasonable impacts to water quality were anticipated (provided appropriate preventative measures are implemented).
- b. The Department of Marine Resources (DMR) requested additional (RCRA) information to fully evaluate remediation of stormwater outfall areas. This Maine Yankee included copies Of the MDEP and Army COE approval documents in its response to NRC RAI. See Attachments I.C and I.D of Reference 8.9.32.
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-32 February 2017 7 8 information will be developed and communicated to DMR and MDEP as part of the RCRA closure process.7 c. In order to minimize potential adverse impacts to migrating anadromous fish, certain restrictions on instream work were required similar to the CWPH NRP A permit approval. (The Atlantic Salmon Commission indicated no concerns regarding the proposed activities.) MDEP recognized that Maine Yankee's proposed decommissioning approach would leave the diffuser pipe in place and that minimal work is expected in the water. Therefore, no impact was anticipated on the Atlantic salmon population. MDEP concluded overall that the proposed project would not unreasonably harm any significant wildlife
- habitat, freshwater plant habitat, threatened or endangered plant habitat, aquatic habitat, etc. provided that certain conditions are met. (The principal conditions are summarized below.) d. Maine Yankee's application indicated that the only impacted wetland area involved the stormwater outfall area remediation.
MDEP concurred with Maine Yankee's assessment (Reference 8.9.32) that wetland compensation was not warranted due to the "lack of function and value loss based on the biological surveys and observations at the site."8 The MDEP permit, as granted, was a conditional approval with the key conditions as follows. (See Reference 8.9.30 for additional detail.) The Maine Yankee proposed work was acceptable provided that: (1) All necessary measures shall be taken to ensure that the activities described in the CNRP A application do not result in measurable erosion of the soil on the site. (2) Additional information will be provided to the MDEP for review and approval regarding remediation of each of the storm water outfall areas, (3) A forebay remediation plan will be submitted to MDEP for review and approval prior to implementation. (4) Any instream work shall be performed between October 15 and April 1. *, " The Army COE approval (i.e., the PGP mentioned above) approved the project as proposed, finding that it would not cause more than minimal adverse impacts to Condition 6, MDEP approval order, Reference 8.9.32 (Attachment LC). Comprehensive NRPA Application, dated October 4, 2001, Reference 8.9.30. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-33 Februar 2017 9 essential fish habitat (as identified under the Magnunson-Stevens Fisheries Conservation and Management Act), per Reference 8.9.31. The COE PGP documented its coordinated review with the EPA, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
- Service, and the National Marine Fisheries Service.
As noted above, per the CNRP A permit approval, a fore bay remediation plan was required. Based on further forebay remediation planning development, Maine Yankee elected to divide the overall plan into two phases. The initial phase would address, primarily, those activities necessary to further characterize the scope and extent of remediation activities for forebay related structures. The Phase I plan has been submitted to MDEP by Maine Yankee letter, dated June 6, 2002 (Reference 8.9.33) and was reviewed and accepted without concern in the MDEP letter, dated July 11, 2002 (Reference 8.9.37). A key element of the Phase I activities included an expanded forebay dike boring campaign to support remediation
- planning, primarily.
The boring plan was provided to MDEP by the Maine Yankee letter, dated July 11, 2002 (Reference 8.9.34).9 Phase II of the remediation plan was provided to MDEP by the end of 2002. The NRC was provided a copy of Maine Yankee's Phase II remediation plan, as well as the results of MDEP's review (Reference 8.9.40). 8.6.5 Solid Waste Solid waste storage, handling and disposal are regulated by MDEP (38 M.R.S.A. §§ 1301 -1316-M and associated regulations). As part of decommissioning activities, Maine Yankee permitted two areas for the temporary storage of cured concrete rubble (CCR) that MDEP regulated as special waste. Special Waste is a discretionary classification that MDEP applies to waste streams that may warrant special handling, transportation and disposal procedures to be protective of public health, human safety or the environment. MDEP has classified CCR at Maine Yankee as special waste because of the large volume of material that was generated during decommissioning activities. As part of their oversight, MDEP has reviewed and approved Maine Yankee's Waste Management Plan (WMP) and associated sampling and verification procedures, which are outlined in and Operations Manual. Revisions to the WMP and procedures also require MDEP approval. The WMP and the Operations Manual also address handling and disposition of painted concrete, recyclable materials (wood and metals), characterization and other categories of solid waste that will be generated in As noted in Attachment 2H (Section 2.4), the NRC will be updated on the results of the forebay dike boring program. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-34 February 2017 relatively small volumes during decommissioning. The WMP includes by reference Maine Yankee's procedures for controlling radiological materials, specifically provision for the release of materials from the site. The above grade concrete to be shipped off-site has been characterized in accordance with the MDEP-approved characterization plan and has been determined not to constitute a hazardous waste. 8.6.6 Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Matter Control Hazardous waste storage, handling and disposal are regulated by MDEP (38 M.R.S.A. §§ 1317 -1319-Y, §§ 1401-1404, §§ 1601 -1608, and§§ 1651 -1654 and associated regulations). Included within the hazardous waste regulations is the control of mixed waste (i.e., waste that is both hazardous and radiological). In addition to MDEP, EPA also regulates PCBs under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). As with solid waste, hazardous waste handling, storage and disposition are controlled through Maine Yankee's MDEP-approved WMP and associated procedures. The WMP and procedures address mixed waste, PCBs, lead, asbestos,
- mercury, and other listed and characteristic hazardous wastes. PCBs at concentrations greater than the 50 parts per million (ppm) standard have been identified at Maine Yankee in paint on some steel and concrete surfaces and in the sheathing of some electrical cables. PCBs in these areas meet the definition of Bulk Product Waste under TSCA, which allows them to be handled and disposed of at many landfills.
In Maine, PCB-containing 50ppm) are classified as a hazardous waste and must therefore be handled, transported and disposed of accordingly. Maine Yankee has programs in place to address active and historic spill reporting , and remediation during decommissioning. The Maine Yankee Spill Program requires reporting of spills to the MDEP and other agencies as appropriate. Maine Yankee's Excavation Procedure provides guidance for identification in the field of historical spills or stains during decommissioning activities. Both programs outline documentation and remedial actions following discovery. 8.6.7 Waste Water Discharges Maine Yankee waste discharges were regulated by MDEP. MDEP assumed responsibility for administering the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. MDEP also administers the State Waste Discharge License Program which mirrors the federal program. On April 13, 2001, MDEP issued waste discharge license renewal #ME0002569 and #W000746-SR-D-R. Discharges that occurred during decommissioning included drain down and flushing of various ... , MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-35 February 2017 tanks, systems and components, discharges included disposal of sump water, draining of the reactor cavity and ultimately, draining of the spent fuel pool. These activities were conducted in accordance the requirements of the associated, approved discharge permits issued by MDEP. 8.6.8 Storm Water Management Storm water management at Maine Yankee was historically addressed as part of the facility's NPDES permit. The NPDES permit required Maine Yankee to have a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). The SWPPP was incorporated into Maine Yankee's Integrated Spill Plan. As part of the transition from an operating plant to a decommissioning plant, Maine Yankee filed a Notice of Intent for coverage under EPA's NPDES Storm Water Construction Permit (Permit MER10A416). As such, Maine Yankee prepared a SWPPP for the decommissioning construction activities. The SWPPP utilized Management Practices as outlined in the "Storm Water Management For Maine: Best Management Practices" (1995) and "Maine Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook for Construction: Best Management Practices" (1991). MDEP regulates storm water as part of their review of projects under various laws and regulations including Site Law, solid waste regulations and hazardous waste regulations. 8.6.9 Air and Noise Emissions Maine Yankee has a diesel generator that provides backup power for security. Operation of the diesel generator will comply with the applicable regulations. Fugitive emissions are addressed in the license which requires a fugitive emissions plan which Maine Yankee maintains and follows. Air emissions are also addressed as part ofMDEP review of projects under various laws and regulations including Site Law, solid waste regulations and hazardous waste regulations. Noise emissions from decommissioning activities are regulated under MDEP regulation Chapter 375, Section 10 and.addressed and controlled per appropriate Maine Yankee Site Law permits. Compliance is.accomplished by measures such as prior assessment of noise impact of planned deconimissioning activities, implementation of appropriate engineered controls to minimize noise impact, and restrictions on working hours. 8.6.10 Floral and Fauna! Impacts As part of their review of projects under Site Law, solid waste and hazardous waste and NRPA, MDEP consults with other agencies including IF&W, critical areas program and others as needed. Through this process, no unusual natural areas or MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-36 February 2017 critical habitat or rare or endangered plant species have been identified on the Maine Yankee site. Other than occasional transient bald and peregrine
- falcons, there are no known rare and endangered species present at the site (Reference 8.9.38).
The federally-listed shortnose sturgeon is known to occur in the Back River and Montsweag Bay adjacent to the site. There will be no additional areas disturbed during decommissioning beyond those affected by plant construction or operation. 8.6.11 Confirmatory Surveys In addition to the confirmatory surveys which may be conducted by the NRC, state law requires Maine Yankee to permit monitoring by the Maine State Nuclear Safety Inspectors (22 MRSA 664, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1999, c. 739, §1and38 MRSA 1451, sub-§11, as amended by PL 1999, c. 741, §1) This monitoring
- includes, among other things, taking radiological measurements for the purpose of verifying compliance with applicable state laws and confirming and verifying compliance with NRC standards for unrestricted license termination.
8.6.12 Cumulative Risk State of Maine Law (L.D. 2496 Sec.3.38 MRSA 1.4?.5) indicates that the MDEP shall evaluate the cumulative risk posed by radiological and chemical contaminants that will remain at the site at which the decommissioning of a nuclear power plant is occurring or has been completed. An MDEP letter (dated February 22, 2001) proposed that Maine Yankee prepare the cumulative risk assessment. In response, by letter dated February 26, 2001, Maine Yankee confirmed its agreement to prepare the subject assessment with the understanding that MDEP will review and the assessment in accordance with the above cited law. The final report was approved by MDEP in March 2007. 8.6.13 Possibility of Institutional Controls for Non-Radiological Impacts As discussed in Section 1.4.1, this License Termination Plan describes an acceptable approach for demonstrating compliance with the radiological criteria for unrestricted use (as defined in 10 CFR 20.1402). The Radiologically Restricted Area (RRA) was radiologically released for unrestricted use. To assure compliance with non-radioactive environmental monitoring issues, the land was deeded with restrictive covenants against specific activities, consistent with the RCRA closure process, involving, such as excavating base.ments or _drilling wells for drinking or irrigation water. Institutional Controls will be implemented as necessary governing intended site use and will be eliminated when no longer required. (See also Section 8.2.) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-37 February 2017 8.7 Evaluation of Decommissioning Low-Level Radioactive Waste (LLRW) Volume The most significant change to Maine Yankee's plans for decommissioning since the submittal of the original PSDAR is the increase in volume of low level radioactive waste estimated to be generated. The original
- PSD_AR estimated that the* LLR W volume would be 209,000 cubic feet (5,920 cubic meters).
The estimate ofLLRW volume to be transported from Maine Yankee is 1,127,320 cubic feet (31,924 cubic meters) from the Maine Yankee Nuclear Power Plant. The LLRW volume estimated for final burial in a radioactive waste facility is less because of volume reduction. The increase in volume over that originally estimated in the PSDAR is a result Maine Yankee's
- decision, made in concert with Federal, State and Local stakeholders, to demolish all buildings to an elevation equivalent to three feet below grade and dispose of the demolition debris from the radiologically controlled (restricted) area at a low level radioactive waste disposal facility or other appropriate disposal facility.
In addition, the decommissioning cost estimate for the ISFSI assumes that all of the material that comprises the ISFSI storage pads and Vertical Concrete Casks will be disposed of as low-level radioactive waste. Another change which has influenced this volume is the enhanced state cleanup standards that establish more restrictive exposure levels than the NRC regulation codified in 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E. 8.7.1 Estimate of Maine Yankee LLRW Volume LTP Section 3, Table 3-9 identifies the mode and volume as well as the disposal method and volume for the items to be disposed of as LLRW. The transportation modes identified by Table 3-9 include barge, rail and truck. Large components such as the reactor vessel, pressurizer and the three steam generators were shipped by barge. The total barge transportation volume for these components was 31, 700 cubic feet. The non-GTCC packaged hardware and cutting grit associated with the reactor pressure vessel internals, dry active waste (DAW), resin containing transportation packages and the reactor pressure vessel head were transported by truck. The total truck transportation volume is 170,000 cubic feet. Rail transportation will transport the majority of the volume ofLLRW for Maine Yankee's decommissioning. The items transported by rail include reactor coolant pump motors, contaminated soil and contaminated concrete. The total rail transportation volume is 925,000 cubic feet. The total LLRW transportation volume for all modes of transportation is 1,127,320 cubic feet (31,924 meters). In addition, the material that comprises the ISFSI storage pads and the Vertical Concrete Casks is expected to be transported by rail. MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-38 Februar 2017 The LLRW disposal modes identified in Table 3-9 include direct disposal and disposal after volume reduction processing. Items processed for volume reduction include the three steam generators, the pressurizer, other contaminated metal and dry active waste. This volume reduction process reduces the total volume oflow level waste from these items from 185,470 cubic feet to 8,700 cubic feet. This represents a volume reduction ratio of about twenty-one to one. The remaining LLRW items are designated for direct disposal. Therefore, their transportation volume is the same as their disposal volume. The majority of the LLRW volume (941,850 cubic feet) designated for direct disposal consists of contaminated concrete (900,000 cubic feet), contaminated soil (25,000 cubic feet) and the reactor pressure vessel (9,500 cubic feet). The total LLRW disposal volume designated for disposal either directly or after processing is 950,550 cubic feet (26,920 cubic meters). 8.72 FGEIS LLRW Volume Basis The FGEIS on Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities, NUREG-0586, dated November 1988, evaluated the decommissioning of a generic "reference" Pressurized Water Reactor. The FGEIS concluded that decommissioning has many positive environrilental impacts such as the return of possibly valuable land to the public domain and the elimination of potential problems associated with radioactively contaminated facilities with minimal use of resources. Adverse impacts identified by the FGEIS include routine occupational radiation doses and the commitment of nominally small amounts of land to radioactive waste disposal. Other impacts, including public radiation doses, are minor. The FGEIS evaluates the generation of LLR W from decommissioning in the context of its impact on the commitment of radioactive waste disposal space and the dose to the public. The commitment of radioactive waste disposal space is related to the volume ofLLRW for disposal. The dose to the public is related to the volume of LLR W being transported. The estimated LLR W volume used in the FGEIS for the reference PWR was the same for disposal and transportation. This volume totaled: 18,340 cubic meters (647,600 cubic feet). This volume was estimated based upon a radiological criteria of 25 mrem/yr and an assumption that buildings would be remediated and left standing. The dose to the public from LLR W transportation was calculated by determining the number of truck shipments that would be required to transport 64 7 ,600 cubic feet of low-level waste. The number of shipments was calculated to be about 1,363. The dose to the public was based upon an external package dose rate of 10 mrern/hr at 2 meters away from the package. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-39 February 2017 The dose to the public totaled about0.015 man-rem per shipment. This resulted in a total dose to the public from transportation of the entire deco:mn1issioning LLRW volume of20.6 man rem. The commitment ofLLRW disposal space for a volume of 647,600 cubic feet was estimated to be less than 2 acres, assuming shallow-land burial of radioactive wastes in standard trenches. The FGEIS concluded that two acres of radioactive waste disposal space is small in comparison to the acreage freed up by decommissioning the reference plant (1, 160 acres). The FGEIS also concluded that while decommissioning will generate an appreciable fraction of the LLRW generated by a PWR over its
- lifetime, the quantity of waste from all operating reactors will considerably exceed that generated from those facilities being decommissioned.
Hence, any problems in waste disposal capacity will be the result primarily of operating nuclear plants rather than those being decommissioned. Therefore, the FGEIS recommends that before choosing a decommissioning option, e.g., DECON or SAFESTOR, the licensee should assess current waste disposal conditions and their impact on decommissioning.
- . *'. 8.7.3 Impact of Maine Yankee's LLRW Volume As described above in Section 8.7.i, Maine Yankee's decommissioning LLRW volume for transportation has been estimated at 1,127,320 cubic feet (31,924 cubic meters) and for disposal at 950,550 cubic feet (26,920 cubic meters).
These volumes are greater than the volume estimated for the FGEIS reference plant at 647,600 cubic feet (18,340 cubic meters) by 74 % for transportation and 4 7 % for disposal. The decommissioning cost estimate assumes that all of the material associated with the Vertical Concrete Casks and the ISFSI storage pads will be shipped offsite as low-level radioactive waste. This assumption was made to maximize the cost of disposal of radioactive materials in the decommissioning cost estimate. Maine Yankee does not anticipate that this material would be required to be disposed of to satisfy the NRC's 25 mRem/year release criteria. In order to understand the impact of the increase in LLRW volume, Maine Yankee evaluated the expected dose to public from the transportation and the commitment of radioactive waste disposal space .. The increased commitment ofLLRW disposal space for the increased*LLRW from the Maine Yankee decommissioning was determined by simply multiplying the NUREG 0586 value of 2 acres by 47% resulting in 0.94 acres. Thus, it is estimated that the commitment ofLLRW waste facility space is 2.9 acres. This space is small in comparison to the acreage freed up by decommissioning Maine Yankee, 840 MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-40 February 2017 acres. Therefore, Maine Yankee's decommissioning LLRW volun1e is consistent with the conclusions of the FGEIS. In addition, Maine Yankee considered the availability of LLR W disposal space in choosing its decommissioning option (DEC ON), as described above in Section 8.3.1, consistent with the recommendation of the FGEIS. Furthermore, the potential impact on LLR W disp9sal space has been diminished by MY' s efficient planning and utilization of volume reduction techniques wherever possible. Disposal space availability for Maine Yankee has increased significantly with the establishment of contracts with the Waste Disposal Facility in Clive, Utah, .and the volume reduction being realized through use of the many services offered by GTS Duratek Facilities in Tennessee. The expected dose to the public from transportation of Maine Yankee's decommissioning LLRW was determined by examining the different modes of transportation planned for different sources of waste. It was estimated that the volume of concrete would fill 2,167 containers (20 cubic yard roll-offs) assuming a 30% volume swell upon demolition, rubblization and packaging. This quantity results in about 181 rail shipments assuming two intermodal rail cars per shipment loaded with 6 roll-off containers each. The remaining LLRW volume is conservatively estimated to require 364 truck shipments. This is conservative because some of this" volume is transported by barge and by rail, as indicated above in Section 3.5, which imparts less dose to the public. The dose to the public for each of these transportation modes is divided, consistent with the FGEIS, into two categories: on-lookers and the general public. On-lookers are assumed to constitute 10 persons who are exposed for 3 minutes each at close proximity per shipment. The FGEIS assumes this close proximity is two meters at an exposure rate of 10 mrem/hr. The dose to the general public is a function of the number of shipments and the traveling distance for each shipment. The FGEIS assumes 1363 shipments at a distance of 500 miles. In order to calculate dose to the onlookers, for intermodal rail, Maine Yankee assumes the same close proximity of two meters at an exposure rate of 10 mrem/hr. For 10 persons (onlookers) exposed for 3 minutes at this exposure rate the dose is calculated to be 5 mrem per shipment. Therefore, the dose estimated to onlookers, for 181 rail shipments of Maine Yankee decommissioning LLRW waste is 0.91 man-rem. The dose to the general public from rail shipments of Maine Yankee decommissioning LLRW waste was calculated using WASH-1238, "Environmental Safety of Transportation of Radioactive Materials to and from Nuclear Power Plants" dated 1972 . . . MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-41 February 2017 (Reference 8.9.23). Assuming the dose rates for Maine Yankee rail packages, which are about one third of the FGEIS assumed dose rates, the resulting dose to the general public was estimated to be about 6.0 E-6 man-rem per mile. Even though the actual distance for rail shipments is about 2400 miles, the distance was conservatively assumed to be about 3000 miles. This results in a dose to the general public of 1.8 E-2 man-rem per shipment. For 181 shipments, the dose to the general public totals 0.098 man-rem. Therefore, the total dose to the public from rail shipments of Maine Yankee LLRW is estimated to be 3.26 man-rem. For the 364 truck shipments, Maine Yankee 9alculated the total number of shipments multiplied by the distance to be traveled by the trucks, 1200 miles. The total miles for all truck shipments of Maine Yankee decommissioning LLRW is 436,800 miles versus the FGEIS total of 681,500 miles. In order to calculate the dose to the public from both onlookers and the general public, the FGEIS dose of20.6 man-rem was multiplied by the ratio of total truck shipment distance for Maine Yankee to that in the FGEIS. The resulting dose to the public for the truck shipments of Maine Yankee decommissioning LLRW is about 13.4 man-rem. In Supplement 1 to NUREG 0586, the very low activity waste does rates were considered to be so low that they did not have to be considered in the transportation dose estimate. All of the material associated with the Vertical Concrete Casks and the ISFSI storage pads that will be shipped to a low-level radioactive waste site is considered to be very low activity waste. Therefore the total dose to the public from the transportation of LLR W associated with the decommissioning of Maine Yankee is about 17 .6 man rem. This dose impact is less than the impact estimated for the reference plant in the FGEIS (21 man-rem) and is primarily attributed to the choice of rail shipment to a radioactive waste storage facility rather than truck shipments. Thus, the environmental impacts of the volun;ie of low level waste to be generated from the decommissioning of Maine Yankee are bounded by the impacts of the reference plant evaluated in the FGEIS. In addition, extending the storage period through 2034 does not have a significant impact, because all applicable federal and state regulations will be met during this time period. MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-42 Februar 2017 8.8 Summary This supplement to the MYER describes any new information or significant environmental change associated with decommissioning and license termination. The original environmental report for Maine Yankee demonstrated that the construction and operation of the Maine Yankee plant would result in no unacceptable effects on the environment. The change in environmental impact due to decommissioning Maine Yankee is generally favorable; no significant environmental changes have been identified. In most cases decommissioning eliminates or further reduces the already small environmental effects that have been associated with operation of the facility. There are certain environmental effects which will be increased due to decommissioning activities. These include the occupational radiation exposure necessary for decommissioning activities, the radiation exposure to the public associated with transportation of low-level radioactive waste, and the commitment of small amounts of land at the burial site for disposal of this low-level radioactive waste. However, these estimated effects for Maine Yankee's decommissioning/license termination activities as within the basis and intents of the effects previously evaluated by the NRC on a generic basis. Also, the consequences of postulated accidents and events which could occur during decommissioning would have no significant adverse environmental effects. Therefore, the proposed decommissioning of the Maine Yankee facility will have no unacceptable impacts on the environment.
- 8. 9 References 8.9.1 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Environmental Report, Submitted to United States Atomic Energy Commission.
(October 1970) 8.9.2 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Supplement One to Maine Yankee Environmental Report, Submitted to United States Atomic Energy Commission. (April 19, 1972) 8.9.3 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Final Environmental Statement Related to Operation of the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station. (July 1972) 8.9.4 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Post Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report. (August 27, 1997) 8.9.5 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), NUREG-0586, Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement on Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities. (August 1988) MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-43 Februar 2017 8.9.6 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Regulatory Guide 1.179, Standard Format and Content of License Termination Plans for Nuclear Power Reactors. (January 1999) 8.9.7 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), NUREG-1700, Standard Review Plan for Evaluating Nuclear Power Reactor License Termination Plans. (April 2000) 8.9.8 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), NUREG-1727, NMSS Decommissioning Standard Review Plan. (September 2000) 8.9.9 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY) (MN-01-029), Defueled Safety Analysis Report, Revision
- 18. (July 18, 2001) 8.9.10 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), NUREG/CR-5849, Manual for Conducting Radiological Surveys in Support of License Termination.
(June 1992) 8.9.11 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), NUREG-1575, Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual (MARSSIM), Revision 1(June2001) 8.9.12 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Regulatory Guide No. 1.185, Standard Format and Content for Post Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report. (July 2000) 8.9.13 Robert G. Gerber, Inc. (RGGI), Evaluation of Ultimate Fate of Chromium from December 1988 Maine Yankee SCC Leak, Consultant report to MY. (1989) 8.9.14 Robert G. Gerber, Inc. (RGGI), Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. 12188 Sodium Chromate Spill Summary Report, Consultant report to MY. (1989) 8.9.15 Robert G. Gerber, Inc. (RGGI), Summary of Geologic Information Covering the Maine Yankee Nuclear Power Plant Site and Vicinity, Consultant report to MY. (1991) 8.9.16 Robert G. Gerber, Inc. (RGGI), Ground Water Monitoring related to Component Cooling Change in Service, Consultant report to MY. (1992) MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-44 Februar 2017 8.9.17 Robert G. Gerber, Inc. (RGGI), Kerosene Leak, Spare Generator Enclosure, Consultant report prepared for MY. (1994) 8.9.18 Robert G. Gerber, Inc. (RGGI), Site Assessment Report of Kerosene Leak at Spare Generator Enclosure. Consultant report to MY. (1994) 8.9.19 Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP), Final Report, RCRA Facility Assessment, Maine Yankee Atomic Energy Plant, prepared by Richard Kaselis on behalf ofMDEP. (August 1992) 8.9.20 Stone & Webster (S&W), Site History Report (SHR) for Maine Yankee Atomic Power Station Decommissioning
- Project, Wiscasset, Maine. Prepared for MY. (November 1999) 8.9.21 GTS Duratek (GTS), Characterization Survey Report for the Maine Yankee Atomic Power Plant, Revision
- 2. Consultant Report for MY. (June 1998) 8.9.22 Stratex, LLC, Building Walkdown Assessment Data Packages, Consultant report prepared for MY. (November 2000) 8.9.23 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), WASH-1238, Environmental Safety of Transportation of Radioactive Materials to and from Nuclear Power Plants. (December 1972) 8.9.24 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Quality Assurance Project Plan/or Maine Yankee Decommissioning
- Project, Revision
- 1. (June 28, 2001) 8.9.25 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Letter to Judy C. Gates (MDEP) from T. L. Williamson of MY, Comprehensive Natural Resource Protection Act (NRPA) Application.
(October 4, 2001) 8.9.26 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Letter (MN-01-041) to NRC Document Control Desk from T. L. Williamson of MY, LTP Related Hydro-Geological Reports. (October 16, 2001) 8.9.27 Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP), Letter from J. G. Madore to T. L. Williamson of MY, Department Order in the matter of NRP A Application
- approval, Lie. # L-17973-4E-Z-N.
(February 6, 2002) MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-45 February 2017 8.9.28 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Letter (MN-02-009) to NRC Document Control Desk from T. L. Williamson of MY, Submittal of QAPP. (February 14, 2002) 8.9.29 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Letter (MN-02-010) to NRC Document Control Desk from T. L. Williamson of MY, Addressing Site Hydrogeology. (February 20, 2002) 8.9.30 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Letter (MN-02-012) to NRC Document Control Desk from T. L. Williamson of MY, Comprehensive Natural Resource Protection Act (NRP A) Application. (March 13, 2002) 8.9.31 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Letter (MN-02-030) to NRC Document Control Desk from T. L. Williamson of MY, Submittal of CWPH NRP A Application and Other NRP A Related Documentation. (June 26, 2002) 8.9.32 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Letter (MN-02-011) to NRC Document Control Desk from T. L. Williamson of MY, Response to NRC RAI, included the permit approvals for the Comp. NRP A application from MDEP (Attachment LC) and approval from US Corps of Engineers (Attachment I.D). (March 13, 2002) 8.9.33 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Letter to Heather Jackson (MDEP) from T. L. Williamson of MY, Forebay Remediation Plan -Phase 1. (June 6, 2002) 8.9.34 Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. (MY), Letter to Heather Jackson (MDEP) from T. L. Williamson of MY, Fore bay Remediation Soil Borings and Radiological Screening Program Requirements. (July 11, 2002) 8.9.35 Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Letter from Earle G.
- Shettleworth to Thomas L. Williamson, MY. (May 7, 2001) 8.9.36 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Letter from Michael K. Webb to M. J. Meisner of MY, Issuance of Amendment No. 167, license amendment approving partial release of site lands. (July 30, 2002) 8.9.37 Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP), Letter from Heather Jackson to T. L. Williamson of MY, Permit #L-1773-4E-AA-N/
MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 9 Page 8-46 Februar 2017 #L-17973-26-AC-M, Condition
- 7 review ofForebay Remediation Plan, Phase I). (July 11, 2002) 8.9.38 United States Department oflnterior, Letter from Kim Tripp to D. Asherman, MY. (July 21, 1999) 8.9.39 United States Department of Commerce, Letter from Christopher Mantzaris, (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) to D. Asherman, MY. (February 9, 2000) 8.9.40 Maine Yankee letter to NRC, Maine Yankee Forebay Remediation Plan Approved by Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP). (February 24, 2003)
MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 MAINEY ANKEE LTP SECTION 9 ACRONYMS MY APC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 AEC AF ALARA ANI ANSI AS ASLB AUX AWJ BAMT BAST BWST CofC CAP CCR ccs CDD CDE CEDE CERCLA CFH CFR Ci CMP cs CST CTMT eves cw CWPH D&D DAW DCGL ACRONYMS Atomic Energy Commission Area Factor As Low As Reasonably Achievable American Nuclear Insurers American National Standards Institute Auxiliary Steam Atomic Safety and Licensing Board [NRC} Auxiliary Abrasive Water Jet Boric Acid Mix Tank Boric Acid Storage Tank Borated Waste Storage Tank Certificate of Compliance Community Advisory Panel Cured Concrete Rubble Continued Characterization Survey Construction Demolition Debris Committed Dose Equivalent Committed Effective Dose Equivalent Comprehensive Environmental
- Response, Compensation and Liabilities Act Certified Fuel Handler Code of Federal Regulations Curie Central Maine Power Containment Spray Condensate Storage Tank Containment Chemical Volume and Control System Circulating Water Circulating Water Pump House Dismantlement and Decontamination Dry Active Waste Derived Concentration Guideline Level Page 9-1 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 DFPP DHE DHS DMR DOC DOE DOT dpm DQO DRO DSAR DWO DWST ECCS EMC EPA EVS FERC FGEIS FHE FOC FP FSAR FSS GEIS GeLi GPS GTCC HAZMAT HEPA HLW HSA HTD HVAC ACRONYMS Decommissioning Fire Protection Program Division of Health Engineering
[Maine] Department of Humart Services [Maine] Department of Marine Resources (State of Maine) Decommissioning Operations Contractor Department of Energy Department of Transportation Disintegrations Per Minute Data Quality Objective Diesel Range Organics Defueled Safety Analysis Report Decommissioning Work Order Demineralized Water Storage Tank Emergency Core Cooling Systems Elevated Measurement Comparison Environmental Protection Agency Earned Value Schedule Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Final Generic Environmental Impact Statement Fuel Handling Equipment Friends of the Coast Fuel Pool Final Safety Analysis Report Final Status Survey Generic Environmental Impact Statement Germanium -Lithium Global Positioning System Greater Than Class C Hazardous Materials High Energy Particulate Air High Level Waste Historical Site Assessment Hard To Detect Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Page 9-2 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 ICI IF&W INPO I SF SI ITDC KV KW LBGR LLD LLRW LLWF LLSW LLWSB LPG LSA LTP MARS SIM MCC MDA MDC MDCR MDEP MDER MDOT MEPDES MET MDHS MHPC MSL MY MYAPC MYER MYQAP ACRONYMS In Core Instrumentation Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (State of Maine) Institute of Nuclear Power Operations Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation Important To the Defueled Condition Kilovolt Kilowatt Lower Bound Grey Region Lower Limit of Detection Low Level Radioactive Waste Low Level Waste Facility Low Level Waste Storage Low Level Waste Storage Building Liquid Petroleum Gas Low Specific Activity License Termination Plan Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual (NUREG-1575, EPA 402-R-97-016) 12/97 Motor Control Center Minimum Detectable Activity Minimum Detectable Concentration Minimum Detectable Count Rate Maine Department of Environmental Protection Minimum Detectable Exposure Rate Maine Department of Transportation Maine Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Meteorological Maine Department of Health Services Maine Historic Preservation Commission Mean Sea Level Maine Yankee Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company Maine Yankee Environmental Report Maine Yankee Quality Assurance Program Page 9-3 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 NAC NAI NIST NMFS NMSS NORM NP DES NRC NRPA NSSS ODCM OSHA PAB PAG PCB PCC PCP PMP PE ppm PSDAR PW PWST PZR QAP QAPP QAR QC RA RAI RCA RCP RCRA RCS ACRONYMS Nuclear Assurance Corporation Sodium -Iodide National Institute of Standards Technology National Marine Fisheries Service Nuclear Materials Security and Safeguards Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Nuclear Regulatory Commission Natural Resources Protection Act Nuclear Steam Supply System Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Occupational Safety and Health Administration Primary Auxiliary Building Protective Action Guidane Poly Chlorinated Biphenyls Primary Component Cooling Process Control Program Project Management Procedure Personal Protective Equipment Parts Per Million Post-Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report Potable Water Primary Water Storage Tank Pressurizer Quality Assurance Program Quality Assurance Project Plan Quality Assurance Related Quality Control Restricted Area Request for Additional Information Radiological Controlled Area -(Pre 10CFR20 Revision 1994) Reactor Coolant Pump Resource Conservation Recovery Act Reactor Coolant System Page9-4 MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 ACRONYMS REM Radiation Equivalent Man REMP Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program RES RAD RESidual RADioactivity (Computer Code) RETS Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications RFI RCRA Facility Investigation RMS Radiation Monitoring System RP Radiation Protection RPD Relative Percent Difference RPM Radiation Protection Manager RPV Reactor Pressure Vessel RWST Refueling Water Storage Tank RX Reactor S&W Stone & Webster SAP Sampling and Analysis Plan SAR Safety Analysis Report SCAT Spray Chemical Addition Tank sec Secondary Component Cooling SCDHEC South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental SD Storm Drain SDP Site Development Plan SEC Security SERT System Evaluation Reclassification Team SFDT Spent Fuel Disposal Trust SFP Spent Fuel Pool SFPI Spent Fuel Pool Island SG Steam Generator SHR Site History Report SOB Security Operations Building SRP Savannah River Project SSC Systems, Structures & Components SU Survey Unit svoc Semivolatile Organic Compounds SVOCs Semivolatile organic compounds SW Service Water Page 9-5 Control MYAPC License Termination Plan Revision 3 October 15 2002 SWEC SYS SWPPP TAP TB/SB TE TEDE TK TLD TRU TSCA TURB UMS USCG US DOE US DOT USF&WS VCT voe WMG WMP WPB WRS XFMR ACRONYMS Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation System Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan Technical Advisory Panel Turbine Building/Service Building Technical Evaluation Total Effective Dose Equivalence Tank Thermo Luminescent Dosimeter Transuranic Toxic Substances Control Act Turbine Universal Multipurpose System (Cask) United States Coast Guard United States Department of Energy United States Department of Transportation United States Fish and Wildlife Service Volume Control Tank Volatile Organic Compounds Waste Management Group Waste Management Plan Wiscasset Planning Board Wilcoxon Rank Sum (test) Transformer Page 9-6}}