ML020300309

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Commission Memorandum and Order (CLI-02-01)
ML020300309
Person / Time
Site: Millstone  Dominion icon.png
Issue date: 01/30/2002
From: Annette Vietti-Cook
NRC/SECY
To:
Byrdsong A
References
+adjud/rulemjr200506, 50-336-LA, 50-423-LA, ASLBP 00-783-09-LA, CLI-02-01, RAS 3835
Download: ML020300309 (6)


Text

RAS 3835 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION DOCKETED 01/30/02 COMMISSIONERS:

SERVED 01/30/02 Richard A. Meserve Greta Joy Dicus Nils J. Diaz Edward McGaffigan, Jr.

Jeffrey S. Merrifield

)

In the Matter of )

)

DOMINION NUCLEAR ) Docket Nos. 50-336-LA CONNECTICUT INC. ) 50-423-LA (Millstone Nuclear Power Station, )

Units 2 and 3) )

)

__________________________________ )

CLI-02-01 MEMORANDUM AND ORDER The Commission has before it a petition filed by the Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone and the STAR (Standing for Truth About Radiation) Foundation seeking reconsideration of the Commissions decision in CLI-01-24. Both Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) and the NRC staff oppose the petition. We deny the petition.

As DNC correctly points out, reconsideration petitions must establish an error in a Commission decision, based upon an elaboration or refinement of an argument already made, an overlooked controlling decision or principle of law, or a factual clarification.1 See, e.g.,

Central Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station, Unit 1), CLI-81-26, 14 NRC 787, 790 (1981); cf., Private Fuel Storage, L.L.C. (Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation), LBP-98-17, 48 NRC 69, 73-74 (1998). Petitions for reconsideration should not be 1

DNCs Response in Opposition to Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone and STAR Foundation Petition for Reconsideration of CLI-01-24 (Jan. 2, 2002) at 4.

2 used merely to re-argue matters that the Commission already [has] considered but rejected.

See Advanced Medical Systems, Inc. (One Factory Row, Geneva, Ohio), CLI-93-24, 38 NRC 187, 188 (1993); see also Long Island Lighting Co. (Shoreham Nuclear Power Station, Unit 1),

CLI-88-03, 28 NRC 1, 3-4 (1988); Nuclear Engg Co. Inc. (Sheffield, Illinois Low-level Radioactive Waste Disposal Site), CLI-80-1, 11 NRC 1, 5-6 (1980).

Here, the petitioners reconsideration petition repeats the same claims the Commission rejected in CLI-01-24, which found their sole contention inadmissible. The petitioners argument is that the radiological effluent monitoring procedures at issue in this proceeding are legally required to remain in Technical Specifications. See Petition for Reconsideration of CLI-01-24 (12/17/01) at 6. Exactly as before, the petitioners claim that if these procedures are removed from the technical specifications, it is conceivable that: (1) a monitoring requirement might be changed; (2) something might fail, as in a relatively minor accidental or other failure of equipment; (3) instrument surveillance may somehow ... become unduly lax; and (4) this reduced surveillance may fail to pick up a release. Id. Again, they rely upon a statement by the licensees counsel that such a scenario could not be categorically discounted. Id. at 7.

Yet, as the Commission addressed in greater detail in CLI-01-24, simply because monitoring procedures ultimately bear upon safety does not mean that they must or should remain in technical specifications. It goes without saying that virtually all requirements involving the monitoring of instruments at nuclear power facilities have some connection to safety, but many such safety requirements can be followed and enforced adequately by means of licensee-controlled documents. The test for whether a particular set of safety requirements needs to be retained in the technical specifications is not whether one can conceive of a hypothetical scenario of potential injury, no matter the likelihood of harm or degree of relative significance. Instead, the Commissions policy is to reserve technical specifications for the

3 most significant safety requirements. To that effect, applicable Commission regulations outline the types of safety items that must remain in the technical specifications. See 10 C.F.R. §§ 50.36, 50.36a.

In short, to argue that particular safety requirements are legally required to remain in technical specifications, it is not enough simply to allege that they bear some relation to safety; of course, by their very nature all safety-based requirements will. The petitioners needed to show why the monitoring procedures for routine, low-level, radioactive effluent at issue in this proceeding fall among those most critical safety issues that ought to be retained in technical specifications. They must provide some basis for concluding that there is a significant likelihood -- not just a theoretical possibility -- that safety at Millstone will be adversely impacted if the procedures are not kept in the technical specifications. They never did so. Their petition for reconsideration now simply reiterates various earlier claims, ignoring the Commissions analysis and disposition of them. Indeed, the petitioners even repeat misconceptions about these license amendments which the Commission highlighted and corrected in its decision.

See CLI-01-24 (slip op.) at 8 -9 & n.6, 21 (regarding setpoints).

The petitioners also argue that the Commissions decision fails to address Millstone realities, including Millstones notoriety as a leading emitter of radionuclides into the environment. See Petition at 8. They attach an unsigned and apparently incomplete statement by Dr. Christopher Busby, dated March 26, 2001. Dr. Busby believes that methods commonly used for calculating allowable radiological doses are incorrect, and that as a result, reactors are licensed to release radioisotopes on the basis of erroneous models for radiation risk which significantly understate their true risk. Dr. Busbys views, though, largely reflect a generic objection to commercial nuclear power and to the Commissions regulations on dose limits, issues beyond the scope of these license amendments. His views amount to an

4 impermissible attack on our reactor safety regulations. See 10 C.F.R. § 2.758. While Dr.

Busby claims that Millstone is particularly dirty, he provides no data indicating any current or ongoing problem with violations of effluent release limits at Millstone. Much of Dr. Busbys --

and the petitioners -- references to Millstones notoriety appear based upon historical events from several years ago which have not been linked to Millstones current management or radiological effluent program, and therefore do not relate directly to these discrete license amendments.2 In sum, the petitioners have not pointed to any factual or legal error in CLI-01-24.

Accordingly, we deny their petition for reconsideration.

Conclusion For the reasons given in this decision, the petitioners petition for reconsideration of CLI-01-24 is denied.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

For the Commission

/RA/

Annette L. Vietti-Cook Secretary of the Commission Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 30th day of January, 2002.

2 In a footnote, the petitioners also refer vaguely to the testimony of Mr. Clarence Reynolds, which took place in an unrelated state court proceeding on March 12, 2001. The petitioners, however, did not provide the testimony, and the Commission has no basis to conclude that it has any relevance to the requested license amendments. Moreover, the testimony of Mr. Reynolds could have been raised or submitted at the time of the petitioners earlier appeal and therefore is untimely and inappropriate as a basis for reconsideration. See Sacramento Municipal Utility District (Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station), CLI-93-12, 37 NRC 355 (1993).

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION In the Matter of )

)

DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC. ) Docket Nos. 50-336/423-LA

)

)

(Millstone Nuclear Power Station, )

Units 2 and 3) )

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that copies of the foregoing COMMISSION MEMORANDUM AND ORDER (CLI-02-01) have been served upon the following persons by deposit in the U.S. mail, first class, as indicated by an asterisk (*) or through the Nuclear Regulatory Commissions internal distribution as indicated by double asterisks (**), with copies by electronic mail.

Office of Commission Appellate Administrative Judge Adjudication** Ann Marshall Young, Chair**

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Washington, DC 20555-0001 Mail Stop - T-3 F23 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 (E-mail: amy@nrc.gov)

Administrative Judge Administrative Judge Charles N. Kelber** Thomas S. Moore**

Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel Mail Stop - T-3 F23 Mail Stop - T-3 F23 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 Washington, DC 20555-0001 (E-mail: cnk@nrc.gov) (E-mail: tsm2@nrc.gov)

Ann P. Hodgdon, Esq.** Lillian M. Cuoco, Esq.*

Office of the General Counsel Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc.

Mail Stop - O-15 D21 Millstone Nuclear Power Station U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Building 475/5 Washington, DC 20555-0001 Rope Ferry Road (Route 156)

(E-mail: aph@nrc.gov) Waterford, CT 06385 (E-mail: lillian_cuoco@dom.com)

2 Docket Nos. 50-336/423-LA COMMISSION MEMORANDUM AND ORDER (CLI-02-01)

David A. Repka, Esq.* Nancy Burton, Esq.*

Donald P. Ferraro, Esq.* 147 Cross Highway Winston & Strawn Redding Ridge, CT 06876 1400 L Street, NW (E-mail: nancyburtonesq@hotmail.com)

Washington, DC 20005 (E-mail: drepka@winston.com; dferraro@winston.com)

[Original signed by Evangeline S. Ngbea]

Office of the Secretary of the Commission Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 30th day of January 2002