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* Operating Experience has identified failures of Anchor/Darling (A/D) Double Disk Gate Valves (DDGVs)
* Operating Experience has identified failures of Anchor/Darling (A/D) Double Disk Gate Valves (DDGVs)
* Significant progress has been made
* Significant progress has been made
  - Industry has developed guidance and is correcting the issue
- Industry has developed guidance and is correcting the issue
  - All licensees have submitted information on the affected valves, including commitments for valve repairs
- All licensees have submitted information on the affected valves, including commitments for valve repairs
* The NRC staff and Industry continue to discuss the issue
* The NRC staff and Industry continue to discuss the issue
* The NRC staff is preparing to inspect licensees corrective actions
* The NRC staff is preparing to inspect licensees corrective actions
* The NRC staff continues to assess the need for a Generic Communication 2
* The NRC staff continues to assess the need for a Generic Communication 2


===Background===
===
Background===
* Failure of Anchor/Darling (A/D) Double Disk Gate Valve (DDGV) at Browns Ferry in 2013 revealed that threaded stem-to-wedge connection had not been properly torqued
* Failure of Anchor/Darling (A/D) Double Disk Gate Valve (DDGV) at Browns Ferry in 2013 revealed that threaded stem-to-wedge connection had not been properly torqued
* Flowserve Part 21 notification February 25, 2013
* Flowserve Part 21 notification February 25, 2013
  - Recommended assessing wedge pin susceptibility to shear and rework the valve if needed
- Recommended assessing wedge pin susceptibility to shear and rework the valve if needed
* BWROG developed guidance to address Part 21 to include:
* BWROG developed guidance to address Part 21 to include:
  - Prioritization and Screening Criteria
- Prioritization and Screening Criteria
  - Evaluation Methods
- Evaluation Methods
  - Inspection and Diagnostics
- Inspection and Diagnostics
  - Repair Methods 3
- Repair Methods 3


Background (cont.)
Background (cont.)
Line 47: Line 48:
Progress to Date
Progress to Date
* NRC staff held public meetings on guidance and licensee corrective actions
* NRC staff held public meetings on guidance and licensee corrective actions
  - Staff requested clarification of guidance (October 2017)
- Staff requested clarification of guidance (October 2017)
  - NEI provided clarification (November 2017)
- NEI provided clarification (November 2017)
* All licensees submitted information (December 2017)
* All licensees submitted information (December 2017)
  - Valve population
- Valve population
  - Valve characteristics (susceptible, non susceptible, risk category)
- Valve characteristics (susceptible, non susceptible, risk category)
  - Rework status
- Rework status
  - Commitments for future repairs 5
- Commitments for future repairs 5


NRC Observations on BWROG Guidance 6
NRC Observations on BWROG Guidance 6
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Summary
Summary
* Allowance to use engineering judgement for key assumptions that determine whether a valve is susceptible
* Allowance to use engineering judgement for key assumptions that determine whether a valve is susceptible
  - Credit for thread friction
- Credit for thread friction
  - Maximum actuator torque
- Maximum actuator torque
* Limited effectiveness of testing and diagnostics 7
* Limited effectiveness of testing and diagnostics 7


Engineering Judgement on Credit for Thread Friction
Engineering Judgement on Credit for Thread Friction Rev. 4 guidance implies that friction should only be used for borderline cases (small negative margin) and low levels of friction should be assumed Stem-to-Wedge thread friction has a wide range of possible values that could change over time and system conditions (.02 to.78 steel on steel)
* Rev. 4 guidance implies that friction should only be used for borderline cases (small negative margin) and low levels of friction should be assumed
Staff questions crediting of stem-to-wedge thread friction to declare a valve non susceptible. Thread friction is acceptable for short term operability until the valve can be reworked to Flowserve Part 21 recommendations. A reasonable thread friction value to use for interim evaluations is 0.101.
* Stem-to-Wedge thread friction has a wide range of possible values that could change over time and system conditions (.02 to .78 steel on steel)
1 Staff {{letter dated|date=October 31, 2017|text=letter dated October 31, 2017}} 8
* Staff questions crediting of stem-to-wedge thread friction to declare a valve non susceptible. Thread friction is acceptable for short term operability until the valve can be reworked to Flowserve Part 21 recommendations. A reasonable thread friction value to use for interim evaluations is 0.101.
1 Staff letter dated October 31, 2017 8


Engineering Judgement on Maximum Applied Torque
Engineering Judgement on Maximum Applied Torque
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* Staff questions use of less-than-maximum actuator torque, which is stall torque and stall efficiency as appropriate, to bound potential over-torque events 9
* Staff questions use of less-than-maximum actuator torque, which is stall torque and stall efficiency as appropriate, to bound potential over-torque events 9


Hidden Over-Torque Events and Reliance on Spring Pack
Hidden Over-Torque Events and Reliance on Spring Pack Licensees have experienced motor stall events caused by a sticky contactors, such as those in the motor control center Excessive force may be been applied in the early test years, such as when addressing GL 89-10 Valve may have been subjected to a pressure locking event Test equipment in early test years was not as accurate as current test equipment (GL 89-10 Supplement 5)
* Licensees have experienced motor stall events caused by a sticky contactors, such as those in the motor control center
Spring pack does not limit torque on stem during over torque event, it prevents over travel of torque switch assembly 10
* Excessive force may be been applied in the early test years, such as when addressing GL 89-10
* Valve may have been subjected to a pressure locking event
* Test equipment in early test years was not as accurate as current test equipment (GL 89-10 Supplement 5)
* Spring pack does not limit torque on stem during over torque event, it prevents over travel of torque switch assembly 10


Diagnostics for Evaluating Stem-to-Wedge Connection
Diagnostics for Evaluating Stem-to-Wedge Connection
* NRC SIT team for LaSalle Unit 2 MOV failure concluded that diagnostic testing and stem rotation checks are inconclusive in determining active stem-to-disc connection degradation1
* NRC SIT team for LaSalle Unit 2 MOV failure concluded that diagnostic testing and stem rotation checks are inconclusive in determining active stem-to-disc connection degradation1
* Diagnostics can be useful to help plan the schedule for rework
* Diagnostics can be useful to help plan the schedule for rework
* Diagnostic testing and stem rotation checks will identify gross failure of the stem-to-wedge connection2 1 Staff inspection report dated August 31, 2017 2 Staff letter dated October 31, 2017 11
* Diagnostic testing and stem rotation checks will identify gross failure of the stem-to-wedge connection2 1 Staff inspection report dated August 31, 2017 2 Staff {{letter dated|date=October 31, 2017|text=letter dated October 31, 2017}} 11


Example of Diagnostic Test Inability to Conclusively Determine Degradation of Stem-to-Wedge Connection 12
Example of Diagnostic Test Inability to Conclusively Determine Degradation of Stem-to-Wedge Connection 12
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Recent MOV Rework As-Found-Left Thrust Trace 15
Recent MOV Rework As-Found-Left Thrust Trace 15


LaSalle Unit 2 Anomaly Compared to Recent MOV Post Rework Trace Recent MOV Post Rework Unit 2 Anomaly          As Left Torque & Thrust Trace 16
LaSalle Unit 2 Anomaly Compared to Recent MOV Post Rework Trace Unit 2 Anomaly Recent MOV Post Rework As Left Torque & Thrust Trace 16


Summary of A/D DDGV Population from Licensee Submittals
Summary of A/D DDGV Population from Licensee Submittals 584 - Total # of valves reported 119 - Total # of valves repaired 425 - Total # of valves not repaired 40 - Total # of valves N/A (T-Head design, not always reported) 106 - Total # of high risk valves 163 - Total # of medium risk valves 305 - Total # of low risk valves 182 - Total # of valves that use thread friction > 0.10 59 - Total # of valves that use thread friction < or = 0.10 38 - Total # of valves that are non-safety 225 - Total # of valves that require further NRC review 17
* 584 - Total # of valves reported
* 119 - Total # of valves repaired
* 425 - Total # of valves not repaired
* 40 - Total # of valves N/A (T-Head design, not always reported)
* 106 - Total # of high risk valves
* 163 - Total # of medium risk valves
* 305 - Total # of low risk valves
* 182 - Total # of valves that use thread friction > 0.10
* 59 - Total # of valves that use thread friction < or = 0.10
* 38 - Total # of valves that are non-safety
* 225 - Total # of valves that require further NRC review 17


A/D DDGVs Requiring Further Review
A/D DDGVs Requiring Further Review 113 - Total # of valves considered not susceptible using thread friction > 0.10 with no plans to repair 51 - Total # of valves considered not susceptible using thread friction < or = 0.10 with no plans to repair 39 - # of High Risk valves using thread friction with no plans to repair 14 - # of High Risk valves with no plans to repair and provided data not clear 13 - # of valves that have been repaired and using thread friction to justify final repair 35 - # of non-safety related valves. Need to verify failure does not affect other systems.
* 113 - Total # of valves considered not susceptible using thread friction > 0.10 with no plans to repair
* 51 - Total # of valves considered not susceptible using thread friction < or = 0.10 with no plans to repair
* 39 - # of High Risk valves using thread friction with no plans to repair
* 14 - # of High Risk valves with no plans to repair and provided data not clear
* 13 - # of valves that have been repaired and using thread friction to justify final repair
* 35 - # of non-safety related valves. Need to verify failure does not affect other systems.
18
18


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* NRC draft Temporary Instruction is in internal review
* NRC draft Temporary Instruction is in internal review
* Focus of inspection:
* Focus of inspection:
  - Verify licensee properly identified valves population
- Verify licensee properly identified valves population
  - Evaluate thrust for impact on valve integrity
- Evaluate thrust for impact on valve integrity
  - Evaluate torque/shear pin to determine whether valve is susceptible
- Evaluate torque/shear pin to determine whether valve is susceptible
  - Evaluate history of over torque events and plans for identifying future over torque events if licensee does not use maximum torque
- Evaluate history of over torque events and plans for identifying future over torque events if licensee does not use maximum torque
  - Review risk categorization
- Review risk categorization
  - Evaluate planned corrective actions 19
- Evaluate planned corrective actions 19


NRC Next Steps
NRC Next Steps

Latest revision as of 10:33, 6 January 2025

Meeting Slides for February 15, 2018, Public Meeting Regarding Industry Response to Flowserve Part 21 on Anchor Darling Double Disk Gate Valves and NRC Staff Next Steps
ML18044A983
Person / Time
Issue date: 02/15/2018
From: Stewart Bailey
NRC/NRR/DE/EMIB
To:
Bailey S
References
Download: ML18044A983 (21)


Text

Industry Response to Flowserve Part 21 on Anchor Darling Double Disk Gate Valves and NRC Staff Next Steps Public Meeting February 15, 2018 1

Overview

  • Operating Experience has identified failures of Anchor/Darling (A/D) Double Disk Gate Valves (DDGVs)
  • Significant progress has been made

- Industry has developed guidance and is correcting the issue

- All licensees have submitted information on the affected valves, including commitments for valve repairs

  • The NRC staff and Industry continue to discuss the issue
  • The NRC staff is preparing to inspect licensees corrective actions
  • The NRC staff continues to assess the need for a Generic Communication 2

=

Background===

  • Failure of Anchor/Darling (A/D) Double Disk Gate Valve (DDGV) at Browns Ferry in 2013 revealed that threaded stem-to-wedge connection had not been properly torqued
  • Flowserve Part 21 notification February 25, 2013

- Recommended assessing wedge pin susceptibility to shear and rework the valve if needed

  • BWROG developed guidance to address Part 21 to include:

- Prioritization and Screening Criteria

- Evaluation Methods

- Inspection and Diagnostics

- Repair Methods 3

Background (cont.)

  • NRC staff evaluated the Part 21 and determined the issue would be monitored with no generic communication
  • Additional failures occurred at LaSalle Unit 2 and Columbia
  • LaSalle event elevated to NRC special inspection
  • Information Notice (June 2017)
  • BWROG updated guidance to Rev. 4 (August 2017)
  • NRC staff considered the need for generic communication due to larger population of failures and limited information readily available to the staff 4

Progress to Date

  • NRC staff held public meetings on guidance and licensee corrective actions

- Staff requested clarification of guidance (October 2017)

- NEI provided clarification (November 2017)

  • All licensees submitted information (December 2017)

- Valve population

- Valve characteristics (susceptible, non susceptible, risk category)

- Rework status

- Commitments for future repairs 5

NRC Observations on BWROG Guidance 6

Summary

  • Allowance to use engineering judgement for key assumptions that determine whether a valve is susceptible

- Credit for thread friction

- Maximum actuator torque

  • Limited effectiveness of testing and diagnostics 7

Engineering Judgement on Credit for Thread Friction Rev. 4 guidance implies that friction should only be used for borderline cases (small negative margin) and low levels of friction should be assumed Stem-to-Wedge thread friction has a wide range of possible values that could change over time and system conditions (.02 to.78 steel on steel)

Staff questions crediting of stem-to-wedge thread friction to declare a valve non susceptible. Thread friction is acceptable for short term operability until the valve can be reworked to Flowserve Part 21 recommendations. A reasonable thread friction value to use for interim evaluations is 0.101.

1 Staff letter dated October 31, 2017 8

Engineering Judgement on Maximum Applied Torque

  • Rev. 4 guidance provides little direction on actuator torque
  • Many plants are using as-tested values instead of full actuator capability
  • Other licensees are using limiting value of the spring pack capability or maximum torque from the valve/actuator weak link analysis.
  • Staff questions use of less-than-maximum actuator torque, which is stall torque and stall efficiency as appropriate, to bound potential over-torque events 9

Hidden Over-Torque Events and Reliance on Spring Pack Licensees have experienced motor stall events caused by a sticky contactors, such as those in the motor control center Excessive force may be been applied in the early test years, such as when addressing GL 89-10 Valve may have been subjected to a pressure locking event Test equipment in early test years was not as accurate as current test equipment (GL 89-10 Supplement 5)

Spring pack does not limit torque on stem during over torque event, it prevents over travel of torque switch assembly 10

Diagnostics for Evaluating Stem-to-Wedge Connection

  • NRC SIT team for LaSalle Unit 2 MOV failure concluded that diagnostic testing and stem rotation checks are inconclusive in determining active stem-to-disc connection degradation1
  • Diagnostics can be useful to help plan the schedule for rework
  • Diagnostic testing and stem rotation checks will identify gross failure of the stem-to-wedge connection2 1 Staff inspection report dated August 31, 2017 2 Staff letter dated October 31, 2017 11

Example of Diagnostic Test Inability to Conclusively Determine Degradation of Stem-to-Wedge Connection 12

LaSalle Unit 2 Anomaly 2015 - Example used in BWROG Guide as Active Stem-to-Wedge Connection Degradation 13

LaSalle Unit 2 As Left Thrust/Torque Trace After Rework 14

Recent MOV Rework As-Found-Left Thrust Trace 15

LaSalle Unit 2 Anomaly Compared to Recent MOV Post Rework Trace Unit 2 Anomaly Recent MOV Post Rework As Left Torque & Thrust Trace 16

Summary of A/D DDGV Population from Licensee Submittals 584 - Total # of valves reported 119 - Total # of valves repaired 425 - Total # of valves not repaired 40 - Total # of valves N/A (T-Head design, not always reported) 106 - Total # of high risk valves 163 - Total # of medium risk valves 305 - Total # of low risk valves 182 - Total # of valves that use thread friction > 0.10 59 - Total # of valves that use thread friction < or = 0.10 38 - Total # of valves that are non-safety 225 - Total # of valves that require further NRC review 17

A/D DDGVs Requiring Further Review 113 - Total # of valves considered not susceptible using thread friction > 0.10 with no plans to repair 51 - Total # of valves considered not susceptible using thread friction < or = 0.10 with no plans to repair 39 - # of High Risk valves using thread friction with no plans to repair 14 - # of High Risk valves with no plans to repair and provided data not clear 13 - # of valves that have been repaired and using thread friction to justify final repair 35 - # of non-safety related valves. Need to verify failure does not affect other systems.

18

NRC Inspection Plans

  • NRC staff is developing an inspection sample
  • NRC draft Temporary Instruction is in internal review
  • Focus of inspection:

- Verify licensee properly identified valves population

- Evaluate thrust for impact on valve integrity

- Evaluate torque/shear pin to determine whether valve is susceptible

- Evaluate history of over torque events and plans for identifying future over torque events if licensee does not use maximum torque

- Review risk categorization

- Evaluate planned corrective actions 19

NRC Next Steps

  • Public Meeting (April 2018)
  • Finalize TI (May 2018)
  • TI inspections (2018 into 2019)
  • Continue to assess need for generic communication 20

QUESTIONS?

Future Questions Stewart.Bailey@nrc.gov 301-415-1321 Michael.Farnan@nrc.gov 301-415-1486 21