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{{#Wiki_filter:SITE SPECIFIC MACCS2 INPUT DATA FOR INDIAN POINT ENERGY CENTER Revision 1
{{#Wiki_filter:NYSR00211 Revised: February 14, 2013 SITE SPECIFIC MACCS2 INPUT DATA FOR INDIAN POINT ENERGY CENTER Revision 1 December 1, 2009


December 1, 2009
SITE SPECIFIC MACCS2 INPUT DATA FOR INDIAN POINT ENERGY CENTER Revision 1 Prepared for Entergy Nuclear Northeast White Plains, NY Prepared by Enercon Services, Inc.
6525 N. Meridian Suite 400 Oklahoma City, OK 73116 December 1, 2009


SITE SPECIFIC MACCS2 INPUT DATA FOR INDIAN POINT ENERGY CENTER Revision 1  
Revision 1                                                                       December 1, 2009


Prepared for Entergy Nuclear Northeast White Plains, NY
==1.0 INTRODUCTION==


Prepared by Enercon Services, Inc.
The Severe Accident Mitigation Alternatives (SAMAs) for the Indian Point Energy Center (IPEC) uses the MELCOR Accident Consequence Code System, Version 2 (MACCS2),
6525 N. Meridian Suite 400 Oklahoma City, OK 73116
for estimating the health and economic consequences of severe accidents. Should a severe reactor accident occur, downwind populations, buildings, and crops would be exposed to radioactive materials. MACCS2 estimates the range and probability of the health effects and the economic costs and losses that would result from such an accident.
Data used in this SAMA were imported and organized using ESRI ArcGIS 9.1 Geographic Information System (GIS) (Reference 1.1). ArcGIS 9.1 was used for all geographic processing, overlays, and map production occurred within the ArcGIS 9.1 framework.
MACCS2 requires data in sixteen equiangular sectors centered on IPEC, extending to 50-mile radius. The sector grid is divided into spatial elements by superimposing fifteen circles of increasing diameter over sixteen sectors, for a total of 240 spatial elements. These circles are 0.2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 miles from IPEC. For the purposes of this report, the IPEC center point was determined as the center of the super-heater stack.
Census 2000 Line Data via ESRI (Reference 1.2) for fourteen counties in New York, ten counties in New Jersey, three counties in Connecticut, and one county in Pennsylvania within the IPEC 50-mile buffer were used as base map layers (Figure 1.1, Table 1.1).
Data input into MACCS2 code include:
: 1.      Population in 2035-at the end of the license renewal period for 240 spatial elements.
: 2.      Land Fraction-proportion of each of the 240 spatial elements that is land, not water.
: 3.      Watershed Index-indication of whether spatial element is drained by rivers or is a lake/water body.
: 4.      Regional Economic Data-estimation of amount of farming and economic activities.
: 5.      Agricultural Data-crop types, growing season, and percent of farmland for each crop.
1-1


December 1, 2009 Revision 1                                                                                                                                         December 1, 2009 1-1
Revision 1                                                 December 1, 2009 Figure 1.1 US counties within 50-miles of IPEC.
 
1-2
==1.0 INTRODUCTION==


The Severe Accident Mitigation Alternatives (SAMAs) for the Indian Point Energy Center (IPEC) uses the MELCOR Accident Consequence Code System, Version 2 (MACCS2), for estimating the health and economic consequences of severe accidents. Should a severe reactor accident occur, downwind populations, buildings, and crops would be exposed to radioactive materials. MACCS2 estimates the range and probability of the health effects and the economic costs and losses that would result from such an accident. Data used in this SAMA were imported and organized using ESRI ArcGIS 9.1 Geographic Information System (GIS) (Reference 1.1). ArcGIS 9.1 was used for all geographic processing, overlays, and map production occurred within the ArcGIS 9.1 framework. MACCS2 requires data in sixteen equiangular sectors centered on IPEC, extending to 50-mile radius. The sector grid is divided into spatial elements by superimposing fifteen circles of increasing diameter over sixteen sectors, for a total of 240 spatial elements. These circles are 0.2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 miles from IPEC. For the purposes of this report, the IPEC center point was determined as the center of the super-heater stack. Census 2000 Line Data via ESRI (Reference 1.2) for fourteen counties in New York, ten counties in New Jersey, three counties in Connec ticut, and one county in Pennsylvania within the IPEC 50-mile buffer were used as base map layers (Figure 1.1, Table 1.1).
Revision 1                                                                        December 1, 2009 Table 1.1 Counties within 50-miles of IPEC.
Data input into MA CCS2 code include:
State/County  Land Area (square miles) Percent within 50-mile zone Connecticut Fairfield                        620                          100.0 Litchfield                        907                          41.5 New Haven                          595                          32.9 New Jersey Bergen                          231                          100.0 Essex                          122                          100.0 Hudson                            44                          100.0 Middlesex                        306                            1.8 Morris                          451                          80.8 Passaic                          185                          100.0 Somerset                          304                            4.5 Sussex                          515                          93.9 Union                          102                          92.9 Warren                          356                            0.5 New York Bronx                            41                          100.0 Dutchess                          793                          88.9 Kings                            67                          100.0 Nassau                          269                          97.9 New York                          23                          100.0 Orange                          812                          100.0 Putnam                          226                          100.0 Queens                          106                          100.0 Richmond                          56                          65.4 Rockland                          173                          100.0 Suffolk                          895                          21.3 Sullivan                        967                          36.3 Ulster                        1123                          58.1 Westchester                        430                          100.0 Pennsylvania Pike                          540                          18.7 1-3
: 1. Population in 2035-at the end of the license renewal period for 240 spatial elements.
: 2. Land Fraction-proportion of each of the 240 spatial elements that is land, not water. 3. Watershed Index-indication of whether spatial element is drained by rivers or is a lake/water body.
: 4. Regional Economic Data-estimation of amount of farming and economic activities.
: 5. Agricultural Data-crop types, growing season, and percent of farmland for each crop.
Revision 1                                                                                                                                          December 1, 2009 1-2    Figure 1.1 US counties within 50-miles of IPEC.


Revision 1                                                                                                                                         December 1, 2009 1-3  Table 1.1 Counties within 50-miles of IPEC.
Revision 1                                                                           December 1, 2009 County       2000       2004       2010     2015       2020       2025       2030       2035 New York Bronx         1,332,650 1,365,536 1,425,170 1,469,206  1,511,322  1,550,580 1,586,661 1,634,750 Dutchess        280,150   293,395   293,520  299,468    304,815    309,007   311,809   319,391 Kings        2,465,326 2,475,290 2,531,424 2,554,579  2,571,602  2,580,325 2,580,903 2,618,418 Nassau        1,334,544 1,339,641 1,312,166 1,300,125  1,290,328  1,278,213 1,260,336 1,251,644 New York     1,537,195 1,562,723 1,587,098 1,600,353  1,606,718  1,605,202 1,595,353 1,570,657 Orange          341,367   370,352   370,521  386,015    401,414    415,973   429,580   445,234 Putnam          95,745   100,570   103,786  107,436    110,891    113,917   116,428   120,738 Queens        2,229,379 2,237,216 2,452,109 2,567,898  2,685,206  2,799,559 2,908,709 3,024,717 Richmond        443,728   463,314   505,844  537,493    569,636    600,954   630,683   662,838 Rockland        286,753   293,626   291,706  291,618    290,732    288,593   284,768   278,799 Suffolk      1,419,369 1,475,488 1,456,195 1,466,808  1,474,746  1,476,069 1,468,072 1,490,766 Sullivan        73,966     76,110     79,522    82,524    85,512      88,362     91,092     94,055 Ulster          177,749   181,779   190,389  197,153    203,871    210,096   215,719   222,655 Westchester    923,459   942,444   926,798  925,714    924,149    919,864   911,278   914,934 Pennsylvania Pike             46,302     54,117     60,059    69,447    79,170                         103,437 2.2     Projected Transient Population State tourism agencies were contacted to obtain the most recent tourist (transient) information (Table 2.2). Tourist information for 2004 was not available for Pennsylvania therefore 2003 data was incorporated and was assumed to remain constant for 2004. Fine geographical level tourism data (e.g. tourist per year per county) is not collected by states within 50-mile of IPEC. Connecticut and New Jersey only collect this data at a state level. New York breaks state level visitation numbers into five counties within New York City metropolitan area (defined as Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond counties) and the rest of New York state and Pennsylvania reports tourist per year at a regional level, (Pocono region which includes Carbon, Monroe, Pike and Wayne counties is the relevant region).
State/CountyLand Area (square miles)Percent within 50-mile zoneConnecticutFairfield620100.0Litchfield90741.5New Haven59532.9New JerseyBergen 231100.0Essex122100.0Hudson44100.0Middlesex3061.8Morris45180.8Passaic185100.0Somerset3044.5Sussex51593.9Union10292.9Warren3560.5New YorkBronx41100.0Dutchess 79388.9Kings67100.0Nassau26997.9New York23100.0Orange812100.0Putnam226100.0Queens106100.0Richmond5665.4Rockland173100.0Suffolk89521.3Sullivan96736.3Ulster112358.1Westchester430100.0PennsylvaniaPike54018.7 Revision 1                                                                                                                                          December 1, 2009 2-2 County 2000 2004 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 New York Bronx 1,332,650 1,365,536 1,425,1701,469,2061,511,3221,550,580 1,586,661 1,634,750Dutchess 280,150 293,395 293,520299,468304,815309,007 311,809 319,391Kings 2,465,326 2,475,290 2,531,4242,554,5792,571,6022,580,325 2,580,903 2,618,418Nassau  1,334,544 1,339,641 1,312,1661,300,1251,290,3281,278,213 1,260,336 1,251,644New York 1,537,195 1,562,723 1,587,0981,600,3531,606,7181,605,202 1,595,353 1,570,657Orange  341,367 370,352 370,521386,015401,414415,973 429,580 445,234Putnam 95,745 100,570 103,786107,436110,891113,917 116,428 120,738Queens  2,229,379 2,237,216 2,452,1092,567,8982,685,2062,799,559 2,908,709 3,024,717Richmond  443,728 463,314 505,844537,493569,636600,954 630,683 662,838Rockland  286,753 293,626 291,706291,618290,732288,593 284,768 278,799Suffolk  1,419,369 1,475,488 1,456,1951,466,8081,474,7461,476,069 1,468,072 1,490,766Sullivan 73,966 76,110 79,52282,52485,51288,362 91,092 94,055Ulster  177,749 181,779 190,389197,153203,871210,096 215,719 222,655Westchester  923,459 942,444 926,798925,714924,149919,864 911,278 914,934 Pennsylvania Pike 46,302 54,117 60,05969,44779,170   103,437 2.2 Projected Transient Population State tourism agencies were contacted to obtain the most recent tourist (transient) information (Table 2.2). Tourist informa tion for 2004 was not available for Pennsylvania therefore 2003 data was incorporated and was assumed to rema in constant for 2004. Fine geographical level tourism data (e.g. tourist per year per county) is not coll ected by states within 50-mile of IPEC. Connecticut and New Jersey only collect this data at a state level. New York breaks state level visitation numbers into five counties within New York City metropolitan area (defined as Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond counties) and the rest of New York state and Pennsylvania reports tour ist per year at a re gional level, (Pocono region which includes Carbon, Monroe, Pike and Wayne c ounties is the relevant region). To convert state visitation numbers into county visitation the ratio of estimated 2004 county population (Reference 2.5) to estimated 2004 state population was multiplied by total number visitors in state (Table 2.2.1).  
To convert state visitation numbers into county visitation the ratio of estimated 2004 county population (Reference 2.5) to estimated 2004 state population was multiplied by total number visitors in state (Table 2.2.1).
2-2


Revision 1                                                                                                                                         December 1, 2009 2-3 Table 2.2.1 State Tourism Offices and Reported Visitor Numbers.
Revision 1                                                                     December 1, 2009 Table 2.2.1 State Tourism Offices and Reported Visitor Numbers.
State - Region Department Data Year Reporting Visitor Numbers Reference Numbers Connecticut Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism 2004 19,254,000 2.6 New Jersey New Jersey Travel and Tourism 2004 71,741,000 2.7 New York - New York MSA NYC & Company   2004 41,000,000 2.8 New York New York Travel and Tourism 2004 96,000,000 2.9 Pennsylvania - Pocono Region Visit Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania Tourism Department 2003 17,726,400 2.10  
Data  Reporting Visitor  Reference State - Region             Department         Year       Numbers       Numbers Connecticut Commission on Connecticut                                  2004     19,254,000         2.6 Culture and Tourism New Jersey Travel and New Jersey                                   2004     71,741,000         2.7 Tourism New York - New NYC & Company         2004     41,000,000         2.8 York MSA New York Travel and New York                                    2004     96,000,000         2.9 Tourism Visit Pennsylvania -
Pennsylvania -
Pennsylvania Tourism     2003     17,726,400         2.10 Pocono Region Department 2-3


Revision 1                                                                                                                                         December 1, 2009 2-4 Table 2.2.2 2004 Transient/permanent ratio for 28 reporting counties.
Revision 1                                                                     December 1, 2009 Table 2.2.2 2004 Transient/permanent ratio for 28 reporting counties.
County 2004 Estimated Population 2004 Person Visits (per day) Transient/Permanent Ratio (per day) Connecticut   Fairfield 903,29113,6180.015Litchfield 189,2462,8530.015New Haven 845,69412,7500.015New Jersey Bergen 902,99820,4350.023Essex 796,68418,0290.023Hudson 606,24013,7200.023Middlesex 785,09517,7670.023Morris 488,17311,0480.023Passaic 500,42711,3250.023Somerset 316,7507,1680.023Sussex 152,2183,4450.023Union 531,95712,0390.023Warren 110,0182,4900.023New York       Bronx 1,365,53618,9270.014Dutchess 293,3956,9040.024Kings 2,475,29034,3090.014Nassau 1,339,64131,5250.024New York 1,562,72321,6610.014Orange 370,3528,7150.024Putnam 100,5702,3670.024Queens 2,237,21631,0100.014Richmond 463,3146,4220.014Rockland 293,6266,9100.024Suffolk 1,475,48834,7220.024Sullivan 76,1101,7910.024Ulster 181,7794,2780.024Westchester 942,44422,1780.024Pennsylvania Pike 54,1178,1120.150
2004 Person 2004 Estimated         Visits        Transient/Permanent County            Population         (per day)         Ratio (per day)
Connecticut Fairfield               903,291              13,618                  0.015 Litchfield              189,246              2,853                  0.015 New Haven               845,694              12,750                  0.015 New Jersey Bergen                 902,998              20,435                  0.023 Essex                  796,684              18,029                  0.023 Hudson                  606,240              13,720                  0.023 Middlesex              785,095              17,767                  0.023 Morris                  488,173              11,048                  0.023 Passaic                500,427              11,325                  0.023 Somerset                316,750              7,168                  0.023 Sussex                  152,218              3,445                  0.023 Union                  531,957              12,039                  0.023 Warren                  110,018              2,490                  0.023 New York Bronx                 1,365,536              18,927                  0.014 Dutchess                293,395              6,904                  0.024 Kings                2,475,290              34,309                  0.014 Nassau                1,339,641              31,525                  0.024 New York             1,562,723              21,661                  0.014 Orange                  370,352              8,715                  0.024 Putnam                  100,570              2,367                  0.024 Queens                2,237,216              31,010                  0.014 Richmond                463,314              6,422                  0.014 Rockland                293,626              6,910                  0.024 Suffolk              1,475,488              34,722                  0.024 Sullivan                76,110              1,791                  0.024 Ulster                  181,779              4,278                  0.024 Westchester            942,444              22,178                  0.024 Pennsylvania Pike                     54,117              8,112                  0.150 2-4


Revision 1                                                                                                                                         December 1, 2009 2-5 2.3 Projected Total Population The projected total population within a 50-mile radius of IPEC was estimated for the year 2035, the end of the proposed license renewal period, by combining the 2035 extrapolated permanent population (Table 2.3) with 2035 extrapolated transient population. The 2035 extrapolated transient population was assumed to be the 2004 transient/population ratio multiplied by the extrapolated permanent population (Table 2.3).
Revision 1                                                                         December 1, 2009 2.3     Projected Total Population The projected total population within a 50-mile radius of IPEC was estimated for the year 2035, the end of the proposed license renewal period, by combining the 2035 extrapolated permanent population (Table 2.3) with 2035 extrapolated transient population. The 2035 extrapolated transient population was assumed to be the 2004 transient/population ratio multiplied by the extrapolated permanent population (Table 2.3).
Table 2.3 Projected total population (2035) by county.
Table 2.3 Projected total population (2035) by county.
County Transient/Permanent Ratio 2035 Projected Permanent Population 2035 Projected Total Population Connecticut Fairfield 0.015918,600932,828 Litchfield 0.015217,309220,675 New Haven 0.015896,364910,248 New Jersey Bergen 0.0231,089,4281,114,876 Essex 0.023868,715889,007 Hudson 0.023690,981707,121 Middlesex 0.0231,053,5111,078,120 Morris 0.023653,201668,459 Passaic 0.023553,404566,330 Somerset 0.023470,131481112 Sussex 0.023217,947223038 Union 0.023590,616604,412 Warren 0.023156,074159,719 New York Bronx 0.0141,634,7501,657,680 Dutchess 0.024319,391327,050 Kings 0.0142,618,4182,655,145 Nassau 0.0241,251,6441,281,658 New York 0.0141,570,6571,592,688 Orange 0.024445,234455,910 Putnam 0.024120,738123,633 Queens 0.0143,024,7173,067,143 Richmond 0.014662,838672,135 Rockland 0.024278,799285,484 Suffolk 0.0241,490,7661,526,514 Sullivan 0.02494,05596,310 Ulster 0.024222,655227,994 Westchester 0.024914,934936,873 Pennsylvania Pike 0.15103,437120,669 Revision 1                                                                                                                                          December 1, 2009 2-6  2.4 Projected Total Population by Spatial Element Areal weighting was used to transfer 2035 projected total population from source areas (county) to target areas (spatial elements) by converting county population to a density measure (e.g. number of people in county/acre) and multiplying this density by the area that county has in a spatial element. For spatial elements that are comprised of elements of more than one county, individual county densities were multiplied by areas of each county in a spatial element and summed. Total projected population of the 50-mile zone of analysis is 19,228,712 and the
2035 Projected  2035 Projected Permanent        Total County       Transient/Permanent Ratio       Population     Population Connecticut Fairfield                             0.015          918,600        932,828 Litchfield                             0.015          217,309        220,675 New Haven                             0.015          896,364        910,248 New Jersey Bergen                                 0.023        1,089,428      1,114,876 Essex                                 0.023          868,715        889,007 Hudson                                 0.023          690,981        707,121 Middlesex                             0.023        1,053,511      1,078,120 Morris                                 0.023          653,201        668,459 Passaic                               0.023          553,404        566,330 Somerset                               0.023          470,131          481112 Sussex                                 0.023          217,947          223038 Union                                 0.023          590,616        604,412 Warren                                 0.023          156,074        159,719 New York Bronx                                 0.014        1,634,750      1,657,680 Dutchess                               0.024          319,391        327,050 Kings                                 0.014        2,618,418      2,655,145 Nassau                                 0.024        1,251,644      1,281,658 New York                               0.014        1,570,657      1,592,688 Orange                                 0.024          445,234        455,910 Putnam                                 0.024          120,738        123,633 Queens                                 0.014        3,024,717      3,067,143 Richmond                               0.014          662,838        672,135 Rockland                               0.024          278,799        285,484 Suffolk                               0.024        1,490,766      1,526,514 Sullivan                               0.024            94,055          96,310 Ulster                                 0.024          222,655        227,994 Westchester                           0.024          914,934        936,873 Pennsylvania Pike                                   0.15          103,437        120,669 2-5


distribution of 2035 total population is summarized in Table 2.4 and illustrated in Figure 2.2.
Revision 1                                                                                December 1, 2009 2.4        Projected Total Population by Spatial Element Areal weighting was used to transfer 2035 projected total population from source areas (county) to target areas (spatial elements) by converting county population to a density measure (e.g. number of people in county/acre) and multiplying this density by the area that county has in a spatial element. For spatial elements that are comprised of elements of more than one county, individual county densities were multiplied by areas of each county in a spatial element and summed. Total projected population of the 50-mile zone of analysis is 19,228,712 and the distribution of 2035 total population is summarized in Table 2.4 and illustrated in Figure 2.2.
Table 2.4 2035 projected total population summari zed by wind direction and buffer distance.
Table 2.4 2035 projected total population summarized by wind direction and buffer distance.
Wind Direction 0 to 10 miles 11 to 20 miles 21 to 30 miles 31 to 40 miles 41 to 50 miles Total N 12,488 22,955 30,654 39,620 51,057 156,774 NNE 14,952 28,140 39,917 56,226 67,213 206,448 NE 23,377 29,419 53,692 62,559 41,261 210,308 ENE 40,386 74,856 119,073 152,175 176,338 562,828 E 41,290 118,335 156,720 200,581 208,394 725,320 ESE 37,861 121,515 144,267 54,180 34,361 392,184 SE 41,873 111,946 87,735 236,426 379,990 857,970 SSE 12,197 98,326 481,703 1,380,249 1,218,170 3,190,645 S 20,621 135,211 1,164,596 3,732,339 3,164,306 8,217,073 SSW 30,318 202,605 395,389 922,649 1,034,467 2,585,428 SW 30,796 183,372 276,902 197,362 246,076 934,508 WSW 27,723 64,428 209,197 109,102 85,849 496,299 W 16,925 32,026 50,974 61,380 57,384 218,689 WNW 14,036 32,528 54,577 57,977 29,719 188,837 NW 13,421 32,572 54,557 24,046 22,317 146,913 NNW 12,286 31,660 32,569 27,599 34,374 138,488 Totals 390,550 1,319,894 3,352,522 7,314,470 6,851,276 19,228,712  
Wind Direction   0 to 10 miles 11 to 20 miles 21 to 30 miles 31 to 40 miles 41 to 50 miles       Total N           12,488         22,955         30,654         39,620         51,057           156,774 NNE           14,952         28,140         39,917         56,226         67,213           206,448 NE           23,377         29,419         53,692         62,559         41,261           210,308 ENE           40,386         74,856       119,073       152,175       176,338           562,828 E           41,290       118,335       156,720       200,581       208,394           725,320 ESE           37,861       121,515       144,267         54,180         34,361           392,184 SE           41,873       111,946         87,735       236,426       379,990           857,970 SSE           12,197         98,326       481,703       1,380,249     1,218,170         3,190,645 S           20,621       135,211       1,164,596     3,732,339     3,164,306         8,217,073 SSW           30,318       202,605       395,389       922,649       1,034,467         2,585,428 SW           30,796       183,372       276,902       197,362       246,076           934,508 WSW           27,723         64,428       209,197       109,102         85,849           496,299 W           16,925         32,026         50,974         61,380         57,384           218,689 WNW           14,036         32,528         54,577         57,977         29,719           188,837 NW           13,421         32,572         54,557         24,046         22,317           146,913 NNW           12,286         31,660         32,569         27,599         34,374           138,488 Totals               390,550     1,319,894     3,352,522     7,314,470     6,851,276         19,228,712 2-6


Revision 1                                                                                                                                         December 1, 2009 2-7      Figure 2.1 2035 projected tota l population by spatial element (dark red indicates highest population).}}
Revision 1                                                                     December 1, 2009 Figure 2.1 2035 projected total population by spatial element (dark red indicates highest population).
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Revision as of 22:05, 4 November 2019

State of New York (NYS) Pre-Filed Evidentiary Hearing Exhibit NYSR00211, Site Specific MACCS2 Input Data for Indian Point Energy Center, Revision 1
ML13045A857
Person / Time
Site: Indian Point  Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 12/01/2009
From:
Enercon Services
To:
Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel, Entergy Nuclear Northeast
SECY RAS
References
RAS 24129, 50-247-LR, 50-286-LR, ASLBP 07-858-03-LR-BD01
Download: ML13045A857 (11)


Text

NYSR00211 Revised: February 14, 2013 SITE SPECIFIC MACCS2 INPUT DATA FOR INDIAN POINT ENERGY CENTER Revision 1 December 1, 2009

SITE SPECIFIC MACCS2 INPUT DATA FOR INDIAN POINT ENERGY CENTER Revision 1 Prepared for Entergy Nuclear Northeast White Plains, NY Prepared by Enercon Services, Inc.

6525 N. Meridian Suite 400 Oklahoma City, OK 73116 December 1, 2009

Revision 1 December 1, 2009

1.0 INTRODUCTION

The Severe Accident Mitigation Alternatives (SAMAs) for the Indian Point Energy Center (IPEC) uses the MELCOR Accident Consequence Code System, Version 2 (MACCS2),

for estimating the health and economic consequences of severe accidents. Should a severe reactor accident occur, downwind populations, buildings, and crops would be exposed to radioactive materials. MACCS2 estimates the range and probability of the health effects and the economic costs and losses that would result from such an accident.

Data used in this SAMA were imported and organized using ESRI ArcGIS 9.1 Geographic Information System (GIS) (Reference 1.1). ArcGIS 9.1 was used for all geographic processing, overlays, and map production occurred within the ArcGIS 9.1 framework.

MACCS2 requires data in sixteen equiangular sectors centered on IPEC, extending to 50-mile radius. The sector grid is divided into spatial elements by superimposing fifteen circles of increasing diameter over sixteen sectors, for a total of 240 spatial elements. These circles are 0.2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 miles from IPEC. For the purposes of this report, the IPEC center point was determined as the center of the super-heater stack.

Census 2000 Line Data via ESRI (Reference 1.2) for fourteen counties in New York, ten counties in New Jersey, three counties in Connecticut, and one county in Pennsylvania within the IPEC 50-mile buffer were used as base map layers (Figure 1.1, Table 1.1).

Data input into MACCS2 code include:

1. Population in 2035-at the end of the license renewal period for 240 spatial elements.
2. Land Fraction-proportion of each of the 240 spatial elements that is land, not water.
3. Watershed Index-indication of whether spatial element is drained by rivers or is a lake/water body.
4. Regional Economic Data-estimation of amount of farming and economic activities.
5. Agricultural Data-crop types, growing season, and percent of farmland for each crop.

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Revision 1 December 1, 2009 Figure 1.1 US counties within 50-miles of IPEC.

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Revision 1 December 1, 2009 Table 1.1 Counties within 50-miles of IPEC.

State/County Land Area (square miles) Percent within 50-mile zone Connecticut Fairfield 620 100.0 Litchfield 907 41.5 New Haven 595 32.9 New Jersey Bergen 231 100.0 Essex 122 100.0 Hudson 44 100.0 Middlesex 306 1.8 Morris 451 80.8 Passaic 185 100.0 Somerset 304 4.5 Sussex 515 93.9 Union 102 92.9 Warren 356 0.5 New York Bronx 41 100.0 Dutchess 793 88.9 Kings 67 100.0 Nassau 269 97.9 New York 23 100.0 Orange 812 100.0 Putnam 226 100.0 Queens 106 100.0 Richmond 56 65.4 Rockland 173 100.0 Suffolk 895 21.3 Sullivan 967 36.3 Ulster 1123 58.1 Westchester 430 100.0 Pennsylvania Pike 540 18.7 1-3

Revision 1 December 1, 2009 County 2000 2004 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 New York Bronx 1,332,650 1,365,536 1,425,170 1,469,206 1,511,322 1,550,580 1,586,661 1,634,750 Dutchess 280,150 293,395 293,520 299,468 304,815 309,007 311,809 319,391 Kings 2,465,326 2,475,290 2,531,424 2,554,579 2,571,602 2,580,325 2,580,903 2,618,418 Nassau 1,334,544 1,339,641 1,312,166 1,300,125 1,290,328 1,278,213 1,260,336 1,251,644 New York 1,537,195 1,562,723 1,587,098 1,600,353 1,606,718 1,605,202 1,595,353 1,570,657 Orange 341,367 370,352 370,521 386,015 401,414 415,973 429,580 445,234 Putnam 95,745 100,570 103,786 107,436 110,891 113,917 116,428 120,738 Queens 2,229,379 2,237,216 2,452,109 2,567,898 2,685,206 2,799,559 2,908,709 3,024,717 Richmond 443,728 463,314 505,844 537,493 569,636 600,954 630,683 662,838 Rockland 286,753 293,626 291,706 291,618 290,732 288,593 284,768 278,799 Suffolk 1,419,369 1,475,488 1,456,195 1,466,808 1,474,746 1,476,069 1,468,072 1,490,766 Sullivan 73,966 76,110 79,522 82,524 85,512 88,362 91,092 94,055 Ulster 177,749 181,779 190,389 197,153 203,871 210,096 215,719 222,655 Westchester 923,459 942,444 926,798 925,714 924,149 919,864 911,278 914,934 Pennsylvania Pike 46,302 54,117 60,059 69,447 79,170 103,437 2.2 Projected Transient Population State tourism agencies were contacted to obtain the most recent tourist (transient) information (Table 2.2). Tourist information for 2004 was not available for Pennsylvania therefore 2003 data was incorporated and was assumed to remain constant for 2004. Fine geographical level tourism data (e.g. tourist per year per county) is not collected by states within 50-mile of IPEC. Connecticut and New Jersey only collect this data at a state level. New York breaks state level visitation numbers into five counties within New York City metropolitan area (defined as Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond counties) and the rest of New York state and Pennsylvania reports tourist per year at a regional level, (Pocono region which includes Carbon, Monroe, Pike and Wayne counties is the relevant region).

To convert state visitation numbers into county visitation the ratio of estimated 2004 county population (Reference 2.5) to estimated 2004 state population was multiplied by total number visitors in state (Table 2.2.1).

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Revision 1 December 1, 2009 Table 2.2.1 State Tourism Offices and Reported Visitor Numbers.

Data Reporting Visitor Reference State - Region Department Year Numbers Numbers Connecticut Commission on Connecticut 2004 19,254,000 2.6 Culture and Tourism New Jersey Travel and New Jersey 2004 71,741,000 2.7 Tourism New York - New NYC & Company 2004 41,000,000 2.8 York MSA New York Travel and New York 2004 96,000,000 2.9 Tourism Visit Pennsylvania -

Pennsylvania -

Pennsylvania Tourism 2003 17,726,400 2.10 Pocono Region Department 2-3

Revision 1 December 1, 2009 Table 2.2.2 2004 Transient/permanent ratio for 28 reporting counties.

2004 Person 2004 Estimated Visits Transient/Permanent County Population (per day) Ratio (per day)

Connecticut Fairfield 903,291 13,618 0.015 Litchfield 189,246 2,853 0.015 New Haven 845,694 12,750 0.015 New Jersey Bergen 902,998 20,435 0.023 Essex 796,684 18,029 0.023 Hudson 606,240 13,720 0.023 Middlesex 785,095 17,767 0.023 Morris 488,173 11,048 0.023 Passaic 500,427 11,325 0.023 Somerset 316,750 7,168 0.023 Sussex 152,218 3,445 0.023 Union 531,957 12,039 0.023 Warren 110,018 2,490 0.023 New York Bronx 1,365,536 18,927 0.014 Dutchess 293,395 6,904 0.024 Kings 2,475,290 34,309 0.014 Nassau 1,339,641 31,525 0.024 New York 1,562,723 21,661 0.014 Orange 370,352 8,715 0.024 Putnam 100,570 2,367 0.024 Queens 2,237,216 31,010 0.014 Richmond 463,314 6,422 0.014 Rockland 293,626 6,910 0.024 Suffolk 1,475,488 34,722 0.024 Sullivan 76,110 1,791 0.024 Ulster 181,779 4,278 0.024 Westchester 942,444 22,178 0.024 Pennsylvania Pike 54,117 8,112 0.150 2-4

Revision 1 December 1, 2009 2.3 Projected Total Population The projected total population within a 50-mile radius of IPEC was estimated for the year 2035, the end of the proposed license renewal period, by combining the 2035 extrapolated permanent population (Table 2.3) with 2035 extrapolated transient population. The 2035 extrapolated transient population was assumed to be the 2004 transient/population ratio multiplied by the extrapolated permanent population (Table 2.3).

Table 2.3 Projected total population (2035) by county.

2035 Projected 2035 Projected Permanent Total County Transient/Permanent Ratio Population Population Connecticut Fairfield 0.015 918,600 932,828 Litchfield 0.015 217,309 220,675 New Haven 0.015 896,364 910,248 New Jersey Bergen 0.023 1,089,428 1,114,876 Essex 0.023 868,715 889,007 Hudson 0.023 690,981 707,121 Middlesex 0.023 1,053,511 1,078,120 Morris 0.023 653,201 668,459 Passaic 0.023 553,404 566,330 Somerset 0.023 470,131 481112 Sussex 0.023 217,947 223038 Union 0.023 590,616 604,412 Warren 0.023 156,074 159,719 New York Bronx 0.014 1,634,750 1,657,680 Dutchess 0.024 319,391 327,050 Kings 0.014 2,618,418 2,655,145 Nassau 0.024 1,251,644 1,281,658 New York 0.014 1,570,657 1,592,688 Orange 0.024 445,234 455,910 Putnam 0.024 120,738 123,633 Queens 0.014 3,024,717 3,067,143 Richmond 0.014 662,838 672,135 Rockland 0.024 278,799 285,484 Suffolk 0.024 1,490,766 1,526,514 Sullivan 0.024 94,055 96,310 Ulster 0.024 222,655 227,994 Westchester 0.024 914,934 936,873 Pennsylvania Pike 0.15 103,437 120,669 2-5

Revision 1 December 1, 2009 2.4 Projected Total Population by Spatial Element Areal weighting was used to transfer 2035 projected total population from source areas (county) to target areas (spatial elements) by converting county population to a density measure (e.g. number of people in county/acre) and multiplying this density by the area that county has in a spatial element. For spatial elements that are comprised of elements of more than one county, individual county densities were multiplied by areas of each county in a spatial element and summed. Total projected population of the 50-mile zone of analysis is 19,228,712 and the distribution of 2035 total population is summarized in Table 2.4 and illustrated in Figure 2.2.

Table 2.4 2035 projected total population summarized by wind direction and buffer distance.

Wind Direction 0 to 10 miles 11 to 20 miles 21 to 30 miles 31 to 40 miles 41 to 50 miles Total N 12,488 22,955 30,654 39,620 51,057 156,774 NNE 14,952 28,140 39,917 56,226 67,213 206,448 NE 23,377 29,419 53,692 62,559 41,261 210,308 ENE 40,386 74,856 119,073 152,175 176,338 562,828 E 41,290 118,335 156,720 200,581 208,394 725,320 ESE 37,861 121,515 144,267 54,180 34,361 392,184 SE 41,873 111,946 87,735 236,426 379,990 857,970 SSE 12,197 98,326 481,703 1,380,249 1,218,170 3,190,645 S 20,621 135,211 1,164,596 3,732,339 3,164,306 8,217,073 SSW 30,318 202,605 395,389 922,649 1,034,467 2,585,428 SW 30,796 183,372 276,902 197,362 246,076 934,508 WSW 27,723 64,428 209,197 109,102 85,849 496,299 W 16,925 32,026 50,974 61,380 57,384 218,689 WNW 14,036 32,528 54,577 57,977 29,719 188,837 NW 13,421 32,572 54,557 24,046 22,317 146,913 NNW 12,286 31,660 32,569 27,599 34,374 138,488 Totals 390,550 1,319,894 3,352,522 7,314,470 6,851,276 19,228,712 2-6

Revision 1 December 1, 2009 Figure 2.1 2035 projected total population by spatial element (dark red indicates highest population).

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