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{{#Wiki_filter:JAN-11-1988
{{#Wiki_filter:JAN-11-1988
87:14U.S.NRCGINNA3155246937P.82ANDROQIESItR
87: 14 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.82 AND ROQIESItR 64S AhQElFCTRIC
64SAhQElFCTRIC
CORPORAIION
CORPORAIION
~8PFASTAVEMIF
~8P FASTAVEMIF
ROCIIESIER,PI
ROCIIESIER,PI
Y.MiQP4%1ARFAOAF''/6666
Y.MiQP4%1 ARFA OAF''/6666
2250808ERTC.MECREDYVicelresdenlNvdceroperol~U.S.NuclearRegulatory
2250 808ERT C.ME CREDY Vice lresdenl Nvdcer operol~U.S.Nuclear Regulatory
Commission
Commission
DocumentControlDeskAttn:GuyS.VissingProjectDirectorate
Document Control Desk Attn: Guy S.Vissing Project Directorate
I-lWashington,
I-l Washington, D.C.20555 April 29, 1997 Subject: Reply to a Notice of Violation NRC Inspection
D.C.20555April29,1997Subject:ReplytoaNoticeofViolation
R'eport 50-244/97-01, dated March 25, 1997 R.E.Ginna Nuclear Power Plant Docket No.50-244 Dear Mr.Vissing: Rochester Gas and Electric (RG&E)provides this reply to the Notice of Violation (VIO 50-244/97-01-02)
NRCInspection
submitted as an enclosure to a leer from Lawrence T.Doerflein, USNRC, to Robert C.Mecredy, RG&E, dated March 25, 1997.As a result of an inspection
R'eport50-244/97-01,
conducted from January 5 to February 23, 1997, the following violation of NRC requirements
datedMarch25,1997R.E.GinnaNuclearPowerPlantDocketNo.50-244DearMr.Vissing:Rochester
was identified.
GasandElectric(RG&E)providesthisreplytotheNoticeofViolation
In accordance
(VIO50-244/97-01-02)
with the Enforcement
submitted
Policy (NUREG-1600), the violation is listed'elow:
asanenclosure
"10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI,"Corrective
toaleerfromLawrenceT.Doerflein,
Action," requires in part that measures be established
USNRC,toRobertC.Mecredy,RG&E,datedMarch25,1997.Asaresultofaninspection
to assure that conditions
conducted
adverse to quality, such as.deficicncies
fromJanuary5toFebruary23,1997,thefollowing
violation
ofNRCrequirements
wasidentified.
Inaccordance
withtheEnforcement
Policy(NUREG-1600),
theviolation
islisted'elow:
"10CFR50,AppendixB,Criterion
XVI,"Corrective
Action,"requiresinpartthatmeasuresbeestablished
toassurethatconditions
adversetoquality,suchas.deficicncies
and.deviations
and.deviations
arepromptlyidentified
are promptly identified
andcorrected.
and corrected.
Contrary'to
Contrary'to
theabove,thelicenseefailedtocorrectproblemsregarding
the above, the licensee failed to correct problems regarding contamination
'oundary control and poor radiological
work practices noted in NRC Inspection
Report Nos.50-244/94-29
and 50-244/96-11, and RG&E ACTION Report No.96-0902 dated September 27, 1996, as evidenced by the following:
February 9, 1997, maintenance
tools were removed from a designated
contamination
contamination
'oundarycontrolandpoorradiological
area on the A-Safety Injection pump.Several rags and a wire brush that had been used inside an area with loose smearable surface contamination
workpractices
were allowed to straddle across the boundary marker line and extend into an uncontaminated
notedinNRCInspection
area.These items were not surveyed prior to being removed from the contaminated
ReportNos.50-244/94-29
area.Other wrenches and tools that had been used inside a contaminated
and50-244/96-11,
area were removed and placed on a clean surface without having been bagged or surveyed for contamination
andRG&EACTIONReportNo.96-0902datedSeptember
27,1996,asevidenced
bythefollowing:
February9,1997,maintenance
toolswereremovedfromadesignated
contamination
areaontheA-SafetyInjection
pump.Severalragsandawirebrushthathadbeenusedinsideanareawithloosesmearable
surfacecontamination
wereallowedtostraddleacrosstheboundarymarkerlineandextendintoanuncontaminated
area.Theseitemswerenotsurveyedpriortobeingremovedfromthecontaminated
area.Otherwrenchesandtoolsthathadbeenusedinsideacontaminated
areawereremovedandplacedonacleansurfacewithouthavingbeenbaggedorsurveyedforcontamination
beforehand.  
beforehand.  
JAN-11-1988
JAN-11-1988
87:14U.S.NRCGINNA3155246937P.83Page22)February17,1997,aleakfromafittingonthetransmitter
87: 14 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.83 Page 2 2)February 17, 1997, a leak from a fitting on the transmitter
ofaflowinstrument
of a flow instrument (FI-116)was dripping from inside a contaminated
(FI-116)wasdrippingfrominsideacontaminated
area onto a clean fioor surface that was designated
areaontoacleanfioorsurfacethatwasdesignated
as uncontaminated.
asuncontaminated.
A towel had been placed on the fioor was collecting
Atowelhadbeenplacedonthefioorwascollecting
the leakage (sic), but the towel was saturated with the radioactive
theleakage(sic),butthetowelwassaturated
fiuid.Vfater was fiowing away from the towel to a low point in the floor, forming a puddle, and contaminating
withtheradioactive
fiuid.Vfaterwasfiowingawayfromthetoweltoalowpointinthefloor,formingapuddle,andcontaminating
previously
previously
cleanfioorareasupto2700dpm/100cm'.
clean fioor areas up to 2700 dpm/100cm'.
NocoHecuoadevicewasinplacethatcouldpreventthespreadofcontaminated
No coHecuoa device was in place that could prevent the spread of contaminated
watertouncontaminated
water to uncontaminated
areas.Theradiological
areas.The radiological
protection
protection
technician
technician
ondutyatthetimewasaotawareofthiscondition.
on duty at the time was aot aware of this condition.
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
1.Inspection
1.Inspection
Report94-29NRCInspection
Report 94-29 NRC Inspection
Report94-29dealtwithreviewofaccessible
Report 94-29 dealt with review of accessible
areasoftheplanttoverifythathighradiation
areas of the plant to verify that high radiation doors were locked, and radiological
doorswerelocked,andradiological
postings were posted as required.Some variability
postingswerepostedasrequired.
in the use of contamination
Somevariability
bouadary demarcation
intheuseofcontamination
tape (rad tape)was noted.In some areas, rad tape was used on the fioor to define the contamination
bouadarydemarcation
area boundary marker line, and in other areas this was not used.For example, for one area a contamination
tape(radtape)wasnoted.Insomeareas,radtapewasusedonthefioortodefinethecontamination
rope barricade and posting were used without a floor rad tape boundary marker line.The inspector also noted an extension cord and a hose running from a clean gaea into a, contaminated
areaboundarymarkerline,andinotherareasthiswasnotused.Forexample,foroneareaacontamination
area without a clear definition
ropebarricade
of the clean or contaminated
andpostingwereusedwithoutafloorradtapeboundarymarkerline.Theinspector
portion of the cord and hose.Both the cord and hose had been pulled loose during the work evolution and the original position of the cord and hose could not be determined.
alsonotedanextension
RGErE reestablished
cordandahoserunningfromacleangaeaintoa,contaminated
a clear contamination
areawithoutacleardefinition
boundary marker line and stated that the use of rad tape would be reevaluated.
ofthecleanorcontaminated
NRC Inspection
portionofthecordandhose.Boththecordandhosehadbeenpulledlooseduringtheworkevolution
Report 96-11 As reported in NRC Inspection
andtheoriginalpositionofthecordandhosecouldnotbedetermined.
Report 96-11, NRC inspectors
RGErEreestablished
observed a work area with some work partially conducted inside a roped-off contamination
aclearcontamination
area.The inspector noted that several equipment service lines and power cords were not secured within thc contamination
boundarymarkerlineandstatedthattheuseofradtapewouldbereevaluated.
NRCInspection
Report96-11AsreportedinNRCInspection
Report96-11,NRCinspectors
observedaworkareawithsomeworkpartially
conducted
insidearoped-off
contamination
area.Theinspector
notedthatseveralequipment
servicelinesandpowercordswerenotsecuredwithinthccontamination
area.Significant
area.Significant
amountsoftape,grindingdust,andmiscellaneous
amounts of tape, grinding dust, and miscellaneous
debrisgenerated
debris generated from welding and grinding work had Mea to the floor and were accumulating
fromweldingandgrindingworkhadMeatothefloorandwereaccumulating
outside the contamination
outsidethecontamination
area boundary.The step-off pad for exiting the contamination
areaboundary.
area was not securely attached to the floor.Several buckets that
Thestep-offpadforexitingthecontamination
Page 3 were used to collect contaminated
areawasnotsecurelyattachedtothefloor.Severalbucketsthat
fluids were not labeled properly.NRC inspector also noted additional
Page3wereusedtocollectcontaminated
fluidswerenotlabeledproperly.
NRCinspector
alsonotedadditional
contanunation
contanunation
boundarycontrolconcerns,
boundary control concerns, where loose bags and papers within the contamination
whereloosebagsandpaperswithinthecontamination
area were allowed to collect on the floor and extend across the boundary marker line.Cords and test leads were not secured to thc fioor to prevent them from canying contamination
areawereallowedtocollectonthefloorandextendacrosstheboundarymarkerline.Cordsandtestleadswerenotsecuredtothcfioortopreventthemfromcanyingcontamination
out of the area.When notified by the NRC inspector of this condition, RG&E personnel immediately
outofthearea.WhennotifiedbytheNRCinspector
cleaned up the debris in and outside of the contamination
ofthiscondition,
area and secured the service lines to the floor to prevent thein from being moved across the boundary marker line.Radiological
RG&Epersonnel
surveys were taken and no spread of contamination
immediately
was detected.However, RG&E agreed that management
cleanedupthedebrisinandoutsideofthecontamination
areaandsecuredtheservicelinestothefloortopreventtheinfrombeingmovedacrosstheboundarymarkerline.Radiological
surveysweretakenandnospreadofcontamination
wasdetected.
However,RG&Eagreedthatmanagement
expectations
expectations
forpropercontamination
for proper contamination
boundarycontrolshadnotbeenmet.Sitepersonnel
boundary controls had not been met.Site personnel working in these areas were subsequently
workingintheseareasweresubsequently
counseled.
counseled.
3.'CTIONReport964902ACTIONReport96-0902dealtwithcontaminated
3.'CTION Report 964902 ACTION Report 96-0902 dealt with contaminated
tools/equipment
tools/equipment
foundinunrestricted
found in unrestricted
areatoolstorageareas.ThesetoolswerefoundasaresultoftheannualRadiation
area tool storage areas.These tools were found as a result of the annual Radiation Protection (RP)surveys of these areas.(1)The reasons for the violation, or, if contested, the basis for disputing the violation;
Protection
RG&E accepts the violation.
(RP)surveysoftheseareas.(1)Thereasonsfortheviolation,
We agree that problems regarding contamination
or,ifcontested,
boundary control*and
thebasisfordisputing
poor radiological
theviolation;
work practices have not been programmatically
RG&Eacceptstheviolation.
corrected.(a)Safety Injection Pump The area around the safety injections
Weagreethatproblemsregarding
pumps is very congested.
contamination
boundarycontrol*and
poorradiological
workpractices
havenotbeenprogrammatically
corrected.
(a)SafetyInjection
PumpTheareaaroundthesafetyinjections
pumpsisverycongested.
Contaminated
Contaminated
surfaceareaboundaries
surface area boundaries
aredenotedbyradtape.Theinitialworkplannedfortheareawastoinspectand,ifnecessary,
are denoted by rad tape.The initial work planned for the area was to inspect and, if necessary, tighten some leaking Swagelok fittings.Typically, the small contamination
tightensomeleakingSwagelokfittings.
control area established
Typically,
for this work scope is adequate.Based on inspection
thesmallcontamination
of the leaking fittings, the work scope was expanded to include tubing replacement.
controlareaestablished
forthisworkscopeisadequate.
Basedoninspection
oftheleakingfittings,
theworkscopewasexpandedtoincludetubingreplacement.
Discussions
Discussions
occurredbetweentheworkersandRadiation
occurred between the workers and Radiation Protection (RP)technician
Protection
relative to the expanded work scope, but there was no decision to enlarge the contamnation
(RP)technician
control area boundary to better optimize the work environment.
relativetotheexpandedworkscope,buttherewasnodecisiontoenlargethecontamnation
Enlarging the work area would have better accouunodated
controlareaboundarytobetteroptimizetheworkenvironment.
the expanded work scope and eliminated
Enlarging
the need to
theworkareawouldhavebetteraccouunodated
theexpandedworkscopeandeliminated
theneedto
JAN-11-1988
JAN-11-1988
87:16U.S.NRCGINNA3155246937P.85Page4transferhandtoolsandotheritemsinandoutofthecontaminated
87: 16 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.85 Page 4 transfer hand tools and other items in and out of the contaminated
areathathadpreviously
area that had previously
beenestablished.
been established.
Therewasalackofalertness
There was a lack of alertness on the part of the workers and RP technician
onthepartoftheworkersandRPtechnician
that the contamination
thatthecontamination
area boundary should have been enlarged for more effective contamination
areaboundaryshouldhavebeenenlargedformoreeffective
control.The tool removed from the contaminated
contamination
area was used to tighten a Swagelok nut that had been previously
control.Thetoolremovedfromthecontaminated
smeared and was free of loose contamination.
areawasusedtotightenaSwageloknutthathadbeenpreviously
Athough full compliance
smearedandwasfreeofloosecontamination.
to contaminated
Athoughfullcompliance
area boundary control was lacking, smearing the nut was a positive step which is representative
tocontaminated
of ongoing efforts at the work area to help minimize the spread of contamination.
areaboundarycontrolwaslacking,smearingthenutwasapositivestepwhichisrepresentative
The rags, wire brush, and wrench should have been bagged prior to removal from the contaminated
ofongoingeffortsattheworkareatohelpminimizethespreadofcontamination.
area.A contributing
Therags,wirebrush,andwrenchshouldhavebeenbaggedpriortoremovalfromthecontaminated
factor was the small contaminated
area.Acontributing
area boundary.An enlarged boundary would have eliminated
factorwasthesmallcontaminated
the need to transfer these items in and out of the contaminated
areaboundary.
area.Thus, bagging prior to final removal would have been accomplished
Anenlargedboundarywouldhaveeliminated
as a standard, acceptable
theneedtotransfertheseitemsinandoutofthecontaminated
work practice, if the contaminated
area.Thus,baggingpriortofinalremovalwouldhavebeenaccomplished
area had been properly enlarged.(b)Leak from How Transmitter
asastandard,
FI-116 It is not known who placed the absorbent towel under the transmitter, nor how long the towel had been there before the NRC inspector identified
acceptable
the problem, RG&E acknowledges
workpractice,
that an absorbent towel is not an appropriate
ifthecontaminated
method for containing
areahadbeenproperlyenlarged.
(b)LeakfromHowTransmitter
FI-116Itisnotknownwhoplacedtheabsorbent
towelunderthetransmitter,
norhowlongthetowelhadbeentherebeforetheNRCinspector
identified
theproblem,RG&Eacknowledges
thatanabsorbent
towelisnotanappropriate
methodforcontaining
contaminated
contaminated
liquid.Thisisanunacceptable
liquid.This is an unacceptable
workpractice.
work practice.A catch containment
Acatchcontainment
or bucket should have been used.As background
orbucketshouldhavebeenused.Asbackground
for how this situation developed, a Maintenance
forhowthissituation
Work Order had previously
developed,
aMaintenance
WorkOrderhadpreviously
identified
identified
aboronbuilduponaSwagelokfittingtoPl-116.ThispromptedRPtoprovidecontamination
a boron buildup on a Swagelok fitting to Pl-116.This prompted RP to provide contamination
boundarycontrolstotheimmediate
boundary controls to the immediate area adjacent to Fl-116.Initially described as a dry boron buildup,'he leak progressed
areaadjacenttoFl-116.Initially
to thc point of a steady drip.It could not be ascertained
described
at what stage in leak development
asadryboronbuildup,'heleakprogressed
the absorbent towel was placed under the transmitter.(c)Contaminated
tothcpointofasteadydrip.Itcouldnotbeascertained
Area Boundary Control RG&E acknowledges
atwhatstageinleakdevelopment
that corrective
theabsorbent
actions for previously
towelwasplacedunderthetransmitter.
(c)Contaminated
AreaBoundaryControlRG&Eacknowledges
thatcorrective
actionsforpreviously
identified
identified
poorradiological
poor radiological
workpractices
work practices and inadequate
andinadequate
contamination
contamination
boundarycontrolswerenoteffective.
boundary controls were not effective.
Therehavebeenadditional
There have been additional
incidents
incidents in these areas.The programmatic
intheseareas.Theprogrammatic
requirements
requirements
needtobestronglyreinforced.
need to be strongly reinforced.
Theseincidents
These incidents are the result of lapses in performance
aretheresultoflapsesinperformance
and failure to adhere to the established
andfailuretoadheretotheestablished
management
management
expectations
expectations
andstandards.  
and standards.  
JAN-11-1988
JAN-11-1988
87:17U.S.NRCGINNA3155246937P.86Page5clearandTherefore,
87: 17 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.86 Page 5 clear and Therefore, as discussed in detail under corrective
asdiscussed
actions the fo'0 be cus wl 011 additional
indetailundercorrective
mana e and unambiguous
actionsthefo'0becuswl011additional
manaeandunambiguous
expectations
expectations
forboundarydemarcat'
for boundary demarcat'ious an control,'n management
iousancontrol,'nmanagement
coaching and counscliag, heightened
coachingandcounscliag,
awareness of th anced training, enforcing consistency
heightened
in application
awareness
of ness 0 cse standards, reinforcement
ofthancedtraining,
of individual
enforcing
consistency
inapplication
ofness0csestandards,
reinforcement
ofindividual
accountability
accountability
andresponsibility,
and responsibility, and monitoring
andmonitoring
to ensure continuing
toensurecontinuing
compliance.
compliance.
Thecorrective
The corrective
stepsthathavebeentakenandtheresultsachieved:
steps that have been taken and the results achieved: (a)On February 11/12, 1997, meetings were held with all available members of the Nuclear Operations
(a)OnFebruary11/12,1997,meetingswereheldwithallavailable
Group.These meetings provided an opportunity
membersoftheNuclearOperations
for the Plant Manager to discuss radiological
Group.Thesemeetingsprovidedanopportunity
work adherence to practices and contamination
forthePlantManagertodiscussradiological
boundary control.The im importaace
workadherence
of a crence to procedures
topractices
and the seriousness
andcontamination
of lapses in acceptable
boundarycontrol.Theimimportaace
practices coacerniag
ofacrencetoprocedures
andtheseriousness
oflapsesinacceptable
practices
coacerniag
contamination
contamination
boundarycontrolwaspersonally
boundary control was personally
conveyedbyplantmanagement.
conveyed by plant management.(b}At the request of'aintenance
(b}Attherequestof'aintenance
Supervision
Supervision
theGinnStat'irmationrmcrpalysicistmctwithmembersofappropriate
the Ginn Stat'irma tion rmcr pal ysicist mct with members of appropriate
shopstooutlineconcernswithimpropercontamination
shops to outline concerns with improper contamination
boundarycontrolandtoreviewstationrequirements
boundary control and to review station requirements
andmanagement
and management
expectations.
expectations.
Separatemeetingswereheldwitheachofthefollowiag
Separate meetings were held with each of the followiag shops:Mechanical
shops:Mechanical
Maintenance
Maintenance
Electrical
Electrical
Maintenance
Maintenance
Instrument
Instrument
andControl(E&C)I&CSpecialProjects.
and Control (E&C)I&C Special Projects.(c)A letter was issued by the Plant Manager'nd
(c)AletterwasissuedbythePlantManager'nd
Superintend
Superintend
tstallppersonnel,
ts t all p personnel, dated March 20, 1997, regarding management
datedMarch20,1997,regarding
em hasized tha expectations
management
for contamination
emhasizedthaexpectations
boundary control.Thi I is etter emp size that all personnel are accountable
forcontamination
for obeying established
boundarycontrol.ThiIisetterempsizethatallpersonnel
areaccountable
forobeyingestablished
radiological
radiological
boundaries
boundaries
whenenteringtherestricted
when entering the restricted
.Ifurthemhasizedtriarea.terthepasthatifinstructions
.I furth em hasized t ri area.t er the p as that if instructions
arenotclearorfullyunderstood
are not clear or fully understood
thplannedworkshouldnotbeinitiated,
th planned work should not be initiated, and that it is the worker's en responsibi
andthatitistheworker'senresponsibi
ity to ensure that all instructions
itytoensurethatallinstructions
are understood.
areunderstood.
The letter further stated that any incident of unacceptable
Theletterfurtherstatedthatanyincidentofunacceptable
radiological
radiological
workpracticewillresultinameetingwithsupervisiou,
work practice will result in a meeting with supervisiou, and further disciplinary
andfurtherdisciplinary
action may=be necessary.  
actionmay=benecessary.  
JAN-11-1988
JAN-11-1988
87:17U.S.NRCGINNA3155246937P.87Page6(3)Thecorrective
87: 17 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.87 Page 6 (3)The corrective
stepsthatwillbetakentoavoidfurtherviolations.
steps that will be taken to avoid further violations.
TheRadiation
The Radiation Protection (RP)Group has been assigned responsibility
Protection
to coordinate
(RP)Grouphasbeenassignedresponsibility
tocoordinate
implemention
implemention
ofallcorrective
of all corrective
actionsdiscussed
actions discussed below.()rocedures will be reviewed, and revised as appropriate, to provide (a)Procedur clear and unambiguous
below.()rocedures
willbereviewed,
andrevisedasappropriate,
toprovide(a)Procedurclearandunambiguous
management
management
direction.
direction.
Anychangeswillclearlystateacceptable
Any changes will clearly state acceptable
practices
practices for contamination
forcontamination
boundary control.In addition, any changes will include clear definitions
boundarycontrol.Inaddition,
of the various types of acceptable
anychangeswillincludecleardefinitions
ofthevarioustypesofacceptable
contamination
contamination
boundarymarkers.(b)Contamination
boundary markers.(b)Contamination
boundarycontrolissueswillbediscussed
boundary control issues will be discussed at regularly scheduled shop meetings by Maintenance
atregularly
Supervision, to reinforce its importance.
scheduled
Periodically, RP personnel will be requested to attend these meetings to provide clarification
shopmeetingsbyMaintenance
and foster increased communications
Supervision,
between groups.(c)RP Supervision
toreinforce
has directed the RP staff and RP techni'd strong coaching to radiological
itsimportance.
workers.This is being done to ensure contamina'P personnel are effective in assisting workers in maintaining
Periodically,
ff e ective mination boundary control.Vfhen practicable, assigned RP personnel arc expected to be iu the work area when work activites are occurring within contaminated
RPpersonnel
areas, to ensure management
willberequested
toattendthesemeetingstoprovideclarification
andfosterincreased
communications
betweengroups.(c)RPSupervision
hasdirectedtheRPstaffandRPtechni'dstrongcoachingtoradiological
workers.Thisisbeingdonetoensurecontamina
'Ppersonnel
areeffective
inassisting
workersinmaintaining
ffeectiveminationboundarycontrol.Vfhenpracticable,
assignedRPpersonnel
arcexpectedtobeiutheworkareawhenworkactivites
areoccurring
withincontaminated
areas,toensuremanagement
expectations
expectations
arebeingmet.rainingWorkRequestshavebeeninitiated
are being met.raining Work Requests have been initiated to provide enhanced (d)Tra'raining
toprovideenhanced(d)Tra'raining
in contaminated
incontaminated
area situations.(e)A Root Cause Analysis is being performed to identify other factors that have contributed
areasituations.
to poor radiological
(e)ARootCauseAnalysisisbeingperformed
work practices in the past.Corrective
toidentifyotherfactorsthathavecontributed
actions, if needed, will address these factors, to assist in eve oping other appropriate
topoorradiological
means to strengthen
workpractices
the programmatic
inthepast.Corrective
actions,ifneeded,willaddressthesefactors,toassistineveopingotherappropriate
meanstostrengthen
theprogrammatic
requirements
requirements
andtoincreasecompliance
and to increase compliance
withtheserequirements.
with these requirements.
'AsajointeffortbetweenMaintenance,
'As a joint effort between Maintenance, RP, and Nuclear Training,"Project Boundary" has been established.
RP,andNuclearTraining,
Major attributes
"ProjectBoundary"
of this project include: Communication
hasbeenestablished.
of management
Majorattributes
ofthisprojectinclude:Communication
ofmanagement
expectations
expectations
BoundaryControlpoliciesthatareeasytouseTrainingforALLgroupsoarevisions
Boundary Control policies that are easy to use Training for ALL groups oa revisions to boundary control policies
toboundarycontrolpolicies
JAN-11-1988
JAN-11-1988
87:18U.S.HRCGthNA3155246937P.88Page7Reinforcing
87: 18 U.S.HRC GthNA 315 524 6937 P.88 Page 7 Reinforcing
andrewarding
and rewarding good behaviors Revising Training programs Train contractors (who work during outages)to the same level as RGB workers Verify adequacy of these actions against predetermined
goodbehaviors
indicators (g)An independent
RevisingTrainingprogramsTraincontractors
(whoworkduringoutages)tothesamelevelasRGBworkersVerifyadequacyoftheseactionsagainstpredetermined
indicators
(g)Anindependent
effectiveness
effectiveness
ReviewwiHbeconducted
Review wiH be conducted to verify the adequacy of the above listed corrective
toverifytheadequacyoftheabovelistedcorrective
actions.This review will be completed by October, 1997.C (4)The date when full compliance
actions.Thisreviewwillbecompleted
will be achieved: Pull compliance
byOctober,1997.C(4)Thedatewhenfullcompliance
has been achieved as of March 20, 1997, when short term corrective
willbeachieved:
actions, including heightened
Pullcompliance
awareness and restatement
hasbeenachievedasofMarch20,1997,whenshorttermcorrective
of management
actions,including
expectations, were completed.
heightened
Purther long term enhancements, as discussed in corrective
awareness
actions (a)through (g)above, will result in a more effective program.Very y yours, Robert C.Mecredy xc: Guy S.Vissing (Mail Stop 14C7)Project Directorate
andrestatement
I-1 Washington, D.C.20555 U.S.Nuclear Regulatory
ofmanagement
expectations,
werecompleted.
Purtherlongtermenhancements,
asdiscussed
incorrective
actions(a)through(g)above,willresultinamoreeffective
program.Veryyyours,RobertC.Mecredyxc:GuyS.Vissing(MailStop14C7)ProjectDirectorate
I-1Washington,
D.C.20555U.S.NuclearRegulatory
Commission
Commission
RegionI475Allendale
Region I 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19046 Ginna Senior Resident Inspector TOTAL P.88  
RoadKingofPrussia,PA19046GinnaSeniorResidentInspector
TOTALP.88  
   
   
CATEGORY.11REGULATORY
CATEGORY.1 1 REGULATORY
INFORMATION
INFORMATION
DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM(RIDS)IyACCESSION
SYSTEM (RI DS)Iy ACCESSION NBR: 970507004 2 DOC.DATE: 97/04/29 NOTARIZED:
NBR:970507004
NO DOCKET FACIL: 50-244 Robert Emmet Ginna Nuclear Plant, Unit 1, Rochester G 05000244 AUTH~NAME AUTHOR AFFILIATION
2DOC.DATE:97/04/29NOTARIZED:
ECREDY, R~C~Rochester Gas&Electric Corp.RECIP~NAME RECIPIENT AFFILIATION
NODOCKETFACIL:50-244RobertEmmetGinnaNuclearPlant,Unit1,Rochester
VISSING F G~SUBJECT: Responds to NRC 970325 1 t r re violations
G05000244AUTH~NAMEAUTHORAFFILIATION
noted in insp rept 50-244/97-0
ECREDY,R~C~Rochester
1 on 970 1 05-970223~Corrective
Gas&ElectricCorp.RECIP~NAMERECIPIENT
actions: held meetings on 9702 1 l-l 2 w/avai lable members of Nuclear Operations
AFFILIATION
Group to discuss radiological
VISSINGFG~SUBJECT:RespondstoNRC9703251trreviolations
work practices~DISTRIBUTION
notedininsprept50-244/97-0
CODE: IE01D COPIES RECEIVED:LTR
1on970105-970223
3 ENCL Q SIZE: TITLE: General (50 Dkt)-Insp Rept/Notice
~Corrective
of Violation Response NOTES: License Exp date in accordance
actions:heldmeetingson97021l-l2w/availablemembersofNuclearOperations
with 1 OCFR2, 2.109 (9/19/72)05000244 RECIPIENT I D CODE/NAME PD1-1 PD INTERNAL: AEOD/SPD/RAB
Grouptodiscussradiological
DEDRO NRR/D I SP/P I PB NRR/DRPM/PECB
workpractices
N U D 0 C S-A B S T RA C T OGC/HDS 3 ERNAL: L I TCO BRYCE, J H NRC PDR COPIES LTTR ENCL RECIPIENT I D CODE/NAME VI SSING, G~AEOD TTC~F CE TE~NRR/DRCH/HHFB
~DISTRIBUTION
CODE:IE01DCOPIESRECEIVED:LTR
3ENCLQSIZE:TITLE:General(50Dkt)-InspRept/Notice
ofViolation
ResponseNOTES:LicenseExpdateinaccordance
with1OCFR2,2.109(9/19/72)05000244RECIPIENT
IDCODE/NAME
PD1-1PDINTERNAL:
AEOD/SPD/RAB
DEDRONRR/DISP/PIPBNRR/DRPM/PECB
NUD0CS-ABSTRACTOGC/HDS3ERNAL:LITCOBRYCE,JHNRCPDRCOPIESLTTRENCLRECIPIENT
IDCODE/NAME
VISSING,G~AEODTTC~FCETE~NRR/DRCH/HHFB
NRR/DRPM/PERB
NRR/DRPM/PERB
OEDIRRGN1FILE01NOACNUDOCSFULLTEXTCOPIESLTTRENCLNOTETOALL"RIDS"RECIPZENTS:
OE DIR RGN1 FILE 01 NOAC NUDOCS FULLTEXT COPIES LTTR ENCL NOTE TO ALL"RIDS" RECIPZENTS:
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ANDyROCHESTER
AND y ROCHESTER GAS AND ElECTRIC CORPORATIOhf
GASANDElECTRICCORPORATIOhf
~89EASTAVENU~
~89EASTAVENU~
ROHESTER,Ar.YIdod9.cr'C
RO HESTER, Ar.Y Idod9.cr'C
'PEACOD!7ID5I52.'K
'PEA COD!7ID5I52.'K
ROB"RTC.NtECREDYVicePresident
ROB" RT C.NtECREDY Vice President Nvcfeor operations
Nvcfeoroperations
April 29, 1997 U.S.Nuclear Regulatory
April29,1997U.S.NuclearRegulatory
Commission
Commission
DocumentControlDeskAttn:GuyS.VissingProjectDirectorate
Document Control Desk Attn: Guy S.Vissing Project Directorate
I-1Washington,
I-1 Washington, D.C.20555 Subject: Reply to a Notice of Violation NRC Inspection
D.C.20555Subject:ReplytoaNoticeofViolation
Report 50-244/97-01, dated March 25, 1997 R.E.Ginna Nuclear Power Plant Docket No.50-244 Dear Mr.Vissing: Rochester Gas and Electric (RG&E)provides this reply to the Notice of Violation (VIO 50-244/97-01-02)
NRCInspection
submitted as an enclosure to a letter from Lawrence T.Doerflein, USNRC, to Robert C.Mecredy, RG&E, dated March 25, 1997.As a result of an inspection
Report50-244/97-01,
conducted from January 5 to February 23, 1997, the following violation of NRC requirements
datedMarch25,1997R.E.GinnaNuclearPowerPlantDocketNo.50-244DearMr.Vissing:Rochester
was identified.
GasandElectric(RG&E)providesthisreplytotheNoticeofViolation
In accordance
(VIO50-244/97-01-02)
with the Enforcement
submitted
Policy (NUREG-1600), the violation is listed below: "10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI,"Corrective
asanenclosure
Action," requires in part that measures be established
toaletterfromLawrenceT.Doerflein,
to assure that conditions
USNRC,toRobertC.Mecredy,RG&E,datedMarch25,1997.Asaresultofaninspection
adverse to quality, such as deficiencies
conducted
and deviations
fromJanuary5toFebruary23,1997,thefollowing
are promptly identified
violation
and corrected.
ofNRCrequirements
Contrary to the above, the licensee failed to correct problems regarding contamination
wasidentified.
boundary control and poor radiological
Inaccordance
work practices noted in NRC Inspection
withtheEnforcement
Report Nos.50-244/94-29
Policy(NUREG-1600),
and 50-244/96-11, and RG&E ACTION Report No.96-0902 dated September 27, 1996, as evidenced by the following:
theviolation
February 9, 1997, maintenance
islistedbelow:"10CFR50,AppendixB,Criterion
tools were removed from a designated
XVI,"Corrective
Action,"requiresinpartthatmeasuresbeestablished
toassurethatconditions
adversetoquality,suchasdeficiencies
anddeviations
arepromptlyidentified
andcorrected.
Contrarytotheabove,thelicenseefailedtocorrectproblemsregarding
contamination
contamination
boundarycontrolandpoorradiological
area on the A-Safety Injection pump.Several rags and a wire brush that had been used inside an area with loose smearable surface contamination
workpractices
were allowed to straddle across the boundary marker line and extend into an-uncontaminated
notedinNRCInspection
area.These items were not surveyed prior to being removed from the contaminated
ReportNos.50-244/94-29
area.Other wrenches and tools that had been used inside a contaminated
and50-244/96-11,
area were removed and placed on a clean surface without having been bagged or surveyed for contamination
andRG&EACTIONReportNo.96-0902datedSeptember
27,1996,asevidenced
bythefollowing:
February9,1997,maintenance
toolswereremovedfromadesignated
contamination
areaontheA-SafetyInjection
pump.Severalragsandawirebrushthathadbeenusedinsideanareawithloosesmearable
surfacecontamination
wereallowedtostraddleacrosstheboundarymarkerlineandextendintoan-uncontaminated
area.Theseitemswerenotsurveyedpriortobeingremovedfromthecontaminated
area.Otherwrenchesandtoolsthathadbeenusedinsideacontaminated
areawereremovedandplacedonacleansurfacewithouthavingbeenbaggedorsurveyedforcontamination
beforehand.
beforehand.
9705070042
9705070042
970429PDRADOCK050002448PDRg[llllllllllllllllllllltll
970429 PDR ADOCK 05000244 8 PDR g[llllllllllllllllllllltll
lllllll  
lllllll  
Page22)February17,1997,aleakfromafittingonthetransmitter
Page 2 2)February 17, 1997, a leak from a fitting on the transmitter
ofaflowinstrument
of a flow instrument (FI-116)was dripping from inside a contaminated
(FI-116)wasdrippingfrominsideacontaminated
area onto a clean;floor surface that was designated
areaontoaclean;floorsurfacethatwasdesignated
as uncontaminated.
asuncontaminated.
A towel had been placed on the floor was collecting
Atowelhadbeenplacedonthefloorwascollecting
the leakage (sic), but the towel was saturated with the radioactive
theleakage(sic),butthetowelwassaturated
fluid.Water was flowing away from the towel to a low point in the floor, forming a puddle, and contaminating
withtheradioactive
fluid.Waterwasflowingawayfromthetoweltoalowpointinthefloor,formingapuddle,andcontaminating
previously
previously
cleanfloorareasupto2700dpm/100cm'.
clean floor areas up to 2700 dpm/100cm'.
Nocollection
No collection
devicewasinplacethatcouldpreventthespreadofcontaminated
device was in place that could prevent the spread of contaminated
watertouncontaminated
water to uncontaminated
areas.Theradiological
areas.The radiological
protection
protection
technician
technician
ondutyatthetimewasnotawareofthiscondition.
on duty at the time was not aware of this condition.
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Inspection
Inspection
Report94-29NRCInspection
Report 94-29 NRC Inspection
Report94-29dealtwithreviewofaccessible
Report 94-29 dealt with review of accessible
areasoftheplanttoverifythathighradiation
areas of the plant to verify that high radiation doors were locked, and radiological
doorswerelocked,andradiological
postings were posted as required.Some variability
postingswerepostedasrequired.
in the use of contamination
Somevariability
boundary demarcation
intheuseofcontamination
tape (rad tape)was noted.In some areas, rad tape was used on the floor to define the contamination
boundarydemarcation
area boundary marker line, and in other areas this'was not used.For example, for one area a contamination
tape(radtape)wasnoted.Insomeareas,radtapewasusedonthefloortodefinethecontamination
rope barricade and posting were used without a floor rad tape boundary marker line.The inspector also noted an extension cord and a hose running from a clean area into a contaminated
areaboundarymarkerline,andinotherareasthis'wasnotused.Forexample,foroneareaacontamination
area without a clear definition
ropebarricade
of the clean or contaminated
andpostingwereusedwithoutafloorradtapeboundarymarkerline.Theinspector
portion of the cord and hose.Both the cord and hose had been pulled loose during the work evolution and the original position of the cord and hose could not be determined.
alsonotedanextension
RG&E reestablished
cordandahoserunningfromacleanareaintoacontaminated
a clear contamination
areawithoutacleardefinition
boundary marker line and stated that the use of rad tape would be reevaluated.
ofthecleanorcontaminated
2.NRC Inspection
portionofthecordandhose.Boththecordandhosehadbeenpulledlooseduringtheworkevolution
Report 96-11 As reported in NRC Inspection
andtheoriginalpositionofthecordandhosecouldnotbedetermined.
Report 96-11, NRC inspectors
RG&Ereestablished
observed a work area with some work partially conducted inside a roped-off contamination
aclearcontamination
area.The inspector noted that several equipment service lines and power cords were not secured within the contamination
boundarymarkerlineandstatedthattheuseofradtapewouldbereevaluated.
2.NRCInspection
Report96-11AsreportedinNRCInspection
Report96-11,NRCinspectors
observedaworkareawithsomeworkpartially
conducted
insidearoped-off
contamination
area.Theinspector
notedthatseveralequipment
servicelinesandpowercordswerenotsecuredwithinthecontamination
area.Significant
area.Significant
amountsoftape,grindingdust,andmiscellaneous
amounts of tape, grinding dust, and miscellaneous
debrisgenerated
debris generated from welding and grinding work had fallen to the floor and were accumulating
fromweldingandgrindingworkhadfallentothefloorandwereaccumulating
outside the contamination
outsidethecontamination
area boundary.The step-off pad for exiting the contamination
areaboundary.
area was not securely attached to the floor.Several buckets that
Thestep-offpadforexitingthecontamination
areawasnotsecurelyattachedtothefloor.Severalbucketsthat
   
   
Page3wereusedtocollectcontaminated
Page 3 were used to collect contaminated
fluidswerenotlabeledproperly.
fluids were not labeled properly.NRC inspector also noted additional
NRCinspector
alsonotedadditional
contamination
contamination
boundarycontrolconcerns,
boundary control concerns, where loose bags and papers within the contamination
whereloosebagsandpaperswithinthecontamination
area were allowed to collect on the floor and extend across the boundary marker line.Cords and test leads were not secured to the floor to prevent them from carrying contamination
areawereallowedtocollectonthefloorandextendacrosstheboundarymarkerline.Cordsandtestleadswerenotsecuredtothefloortopreventthemfromcarryingcontamination
out of the area.When notified by the NRC inspector of this condition, RG&E personnel immediately
outofthearea.WhennotifiedbytheNRCinspector
cleaned up the debris in and outside of the contamination
ofthiscondition,
area and secured the service lines to the floor to prevent them from being moved across the boundary marker line.Radiological
RG&Epersonnel
surveys were taken and no spread of contamination
immediately
was detected.However, RG&E agreed that management
cleanedupthedebrisinandoutsideofthecontamination
areaandsecuredtheservicelinestothefloortopreventthemfrombeingmovedacrosstheboundarymarkerline.Radiological
surveysweretakenandnospreadofcontamination
wasdetected.
However,RG&Eagreedthatmanagement
expectations
expectations
forpropercontamination
for proper contamination
boundarycontrolshadnotbeenmet.Sitepersonnel
boundary controls had not been met.Site personnel working in these areas were, subsequently
workingintheseareaswere,subsequently
counseled.
counseled.
ACTIONReport96-0902ACTIONReport96-0902dealtwithcontaminated
ACTION Report 96-0902 ACTION Report 96-0902 dealt with contaminated
tools/equipment
tools/equipment
foundinunrestricted
found in unrestricted
areat'oolstorageareas.ThesetoolswerefoundasaresultoftheannualRadiation
area t'ool storage areas.These tools were found as a result of the annual Radiation Protection (RP)surveys of these areas.(1)The reasons for the violation, or, if contested, the basis for disputing the violation:
Protection
RG&E accepts the violation.
(RP)surveysoftheseareas.(1)Thereasonsfortheviolation,
We agree that problems regarding contamination
or,ifcontested,
boundary control and poor radiological
thebasisfordisputing
work practices have not been programmatically
theviolation:
corrected.(a)Safety Injection Pump The area around the safety injections
RG&Eacceptstheviolation.
pumps is very congested.
Weagreethatproblemsregarding
contamination
boundarycontrolandpoorradiological
workpractices
havenotbeenprogrammatically
corrected.
(a)SafetyInjection
PumpTheareaaroundthesafetyinjections
pumpsisverycongested.
Contaminated
Contaminated
surfaceareaboundaries
surface area boundaries
aredenotedbyradtape.Theinitialworkplannedfor~theareawastoinspectand,ifnecessary,
are denoted by rad tape.The initial work planned for~the area was to inspect and, if necessary, tighten some leaking Swagelok fittings.Typically, the small contamination
tightensomeleakingSwagelokfittings.
control area established
Typically,
for this work scope is adequate.Based on inspection
thesmallcontamination
of the leaking fittings, the work scope was expanded to include tubing replacement.
controlareaestablished
forthisworkscopeisadequate.
Basedoninspection
oftheleakingfittings,
theworkscopewasexpandedtoincludetubingreplacement.
Discussions
Discussions
occurredbetweentheworkersandRadiation
occurred between the workers and Radiation Protection (RP)technician
Protection
relative to the expanded work scope, but there was no decision to enlarge the contamination
(RP)technician
control area boundary to better optimize the work environment.
relativetotheexpandedworkscope,buttherewasnodecisiontoenlargethecontamination
Enlarging the work area would have better accommodated
controlareaboundarytobetteroptimizetheworkenvironment.
the expanded work scope and eliminated
Enlarging
the need to
theworkareawouldhavebetteraccommodated
theexpandedworkscopeandeliminated
theneedto
   
   
Page4transferhandtoolsandotheritemsinandoutofthecontaminated
Page 4 transfer hand tools and other items in and out of the contaminated
areathathadpreviously
area that had previously
beenestablished.
been established.
Therewasalackofalertness
There was a lack of alertness on the part of the workers and RP technician
onthepartoftheworkersandRPtechnician
that the contamination
thatthecontamination
area boundary should have been enlarged for more effective contamination
areaboundaryshouldhavebeenenlargedformoreeffective
control.The tool removed from the contaminated
contamination
area was used to tighten a Swagelok nut that had been previously
control.Thetoolremovedfromthecontaminated
smeared and was free of loose contamination.
areawasusedtotightenaSwageloknutthathadbeenpreviously
Athough full compliance
smearedandwasfreeofloosecontamination.
to contaminated
Athoughfullcompliance
area boundary control was lacking, smearing the nut was a positive step which is representative
tocontaminated
of ongoing efforts at the work area to help minimize the spread of contamination.
areaboundarycontrolwaslacking,smearingthenutwasapositivestepwhichisrepresentative
The rags, wire brush, and wrench should have been bagged prior to removal from the contaminated
ofongoingeffortsattheworkareatohelpminimizethespreadofcontamination.
area.A contributing
Therags,wirebrush,andwrenchshouldhavebeenbaggedpriortoremovalfromthecontaminated
factor was the small contaminated
area.Acontributing
area boundary.An enlarged boundary would have eliminated
factorwasthesmallcontaminated
the need to transfer these items in and out of the contaminate'd
areaboundary.
area.Thus, bagging prior to final removal would have been accomplished
Anenlargedboundarywouldhaveeliminated
as a standard, acceptable
theneedtotransfertheseitemsinandoutofthecontaminate'd
work practice, if the contaminated
area.Thus,baggingpriortofinalremovalwouldhavebeenaccomplished
area had been properly enlarged.Leak from Flow Transmitter
asastandard,
FI-116 It is not known who placed the absorbent towel under the transmitter, nor how long the towel had been there before the NRC inspector identified
acceptable
the problem.RG&E acknowledges
workpractice,
that an absorbent towel is not an appropriate
ifthecontaminated
method for containing
areahadbeenproperlyenlarged.
LeakfromFlowTransmitter
FI-116Itisnotknownwhoplacedtheabsorbent
towelunderthetransmitter,
norhowlongthetowelhadbeentherebeforetheNRCinspector
identified
theproblem.RG&Eacknowledges
thatanabsorbent
towelisnotanappropriate
methodforcontaining
contaminated
contaminated
liquid.Thisisanunacceptable
liquid.This is an unacceptable
workpractice.
work practice.A catch containment
Acatchcontainment
or bucket should have been used.As background
orbucketshouldhavebeenused.Asbackground
for how this situation developed, a Maintenance
forhowthissituation
Work Order had previously
developed,
aMaintenance
WorkOrderhadpreviously
identified
identified
aboronbuilduponaSwagelokfittingtoFI-116.ThispromptedRPtoprovidecontamination
a boron buildup on a Swagelok fitting to FI-116.This prompted RP to provide contamination
boundarycontrolstotheimmediate
boundary controls to the immediate area adjacent to FI-116.Initially described as a dry boron buildup, the leak progressed
areaadjacenttoFI-116.Initially
to the point of a steady drip.It could not be ascertained
described
at what stage in leak development
asadryboronbuildup,theleakprogressed
the absorbent towel was placed under the transmitter.
tothepointofasteadydrip.Itcouldnotbeascertained
atwhatstageinleakdevelopment
theabsorbent
towelwasplacedunderthetransmitter.
Contaminated
Contaminated
AreaBoundaryControlRG&Eacknowledges
Area Boundary Control RG&E acknowledges
thatcorrective
that corrective
actionsforpreviously
actions for previously
identified
identified
poorradiological,
poor radiological, work practices and inadequate
workpractices
andinadequate
contamination
contamination
boundarycontrolswerenoteffective.
boundary controls were not effective.
Therehavebeenadditional
There have been additional
incidents
incidents in these areas.The programmatic
intheseareas.Theprogrammatic
requirements
requirements
needtobestronglyreinforced.
need to be strongly reinforced.
Theseincidents
These incidents are the result of lapses in performance
aretheresultoflapsesinperformance
and failure to adhere to the established
andfailuretoadheretotheestablished
management
management
expectations
expectations
andstandards.  
and standards.  
   
   
Page5Therefore,
Page 5 Therefore, as discussed in detail under corrective
asdiscussed
actions, the focus will be on clear and unambiguous
indetailundercorrective
actions,thefocuswillbeonclearandunambiguous
expectations
expectations
forboundarydemarcations
for boundary demarcations
andcontrol,additional
and control, additional
management
management
coachingandcounseling,
coaching and counseling, heightened
heightened
awareness of these expectations, enhanced training, enforcing consistency
awareness
in application
oftheseexpectations,
of standards, reinforcement
enhancedtraining,
of individual
enforcing
consistency
inapplication
ofstandards,
reinforcement
ofindividual
accountability
accountability
andresponsibility,
and responsibility, and monitoring
andmonitoring
to-ensure continuing
to-ensurecontinuing
compliance.
compliance.
Thecorrective
The corrective
stepsthathavebeentakenandtheresultsachieved:
steps that have been taken and the results achieved: (a)On February 11/12, 1997, meetings were held with all available members of the Nuclear Operations
(a)OnFebruary11/12,1997,meetingswereheldwithallavailable
Group.These meetings provided an opportunity
membersoftheNuclearOperations
for the Plant Manager to discuss radiological
Group.Thesemeetingsprovidedanopportunity
work practices and contamination
forthePlantManagertodiscussradiological
boundary control.The importance
workpractices
of adherence to procedures
andcontamination
and the seriousness
boundarycontrol.Theimportance
of lapses in acceptable
ofadherence
practices concerning
toprocedures
andtheseriousness
oflapsesinacceptable
practices
concerning
contamination
contamination
boundarycontrolwaspersonally
boundary control was personally
conveyedbyplantmanagement.
conveyed by plant management.(b)At the request of Maintenance
(b)AttherequestofMaintenance
Supervision, the Ginna Station Principal Health Physicist met with members of appropriate
Supervision,
shops to outline concerns with improper contamination
theGinnaStationPrincipal
boundary control and to review station requirements
HealthPhysicist
and management
metwithmembersofappropriate
shopstooutlineconcernswithimpropercontamination
boundarycontrolandtoreviewstationrequirements
andmanagement
expectations.
expectations.
Separatemeetingswereheldwitheachofthefollowing
Separate meetings were held with each of the following shops: Mechanical
shops:Mechanical
Maintenance
Maintenance
Electrical
Electrical
Maintenance
Maintenance
Instrument
Instrument
andControl(I&C)ISAACSpecialProjects(c)AletterwasissuedbythePlantManagerandSuperintendents
and Control (I&C)ISAAC Special Projects (c)A letter was issued by the Plant Manager and Superintendents
toallplantpersonnel,
to all plant personnel, dated March 20, 1997, regarding management
datedMarch20,1997,regarding
management
expectations
expectations
forcontamination
for contamination
boundarycontrol.Thisletteremphasized
boundary control.This letter emphasized
thatallpersonnel
that all personnel are accountable
areaccountable
for obeying established
forobeyingestablished
radiological
radiological
boundaries
boundaries
whenenteringtherestricted
when entering the restricted
area.Itfurtheremphasized
area.It further emphasized
thatifinstructions
that if instructions
arenotclearorfullyunderstood,
are not clear or fully understood, then the planned work should not be initiated, and that it is the worker's responsibility
thentheplannedworkshouldnotbeinitiated,
to ensure that all instructions
andthatitistheworker'sresponsibility
are understood.
toensurethatallinstructions
The letter further stated that any incident of unacceptable
areunderstood.
Theletterfurtherstatedthatanyincidentofunacceptable
radiological
radiological
workpracticewillresultinameetingwithsupervision,
work practice will result in a meeting with supervision, and further disciplinary
andfurtherdisciplinary
action may be necessary.  
actionmaybenecessary.  
   
   
Page6(3)Thecorrective
Page 6 (3)The corrective
stepsthatwillbetakentoavoidfurtherviolations:
steps that will be taken to avoid further violations:
TheRadiation
The Radiation Protection (RP)Group has been assigned responsibility
Protection
to coordinate
(RP)Grouphasbeenassignedresponsibility
tocoordinate
implemention
implemention
ofallcorrective
of all corrective
actionsdiscussed
actions discussed below.(a)Procedures
below.(a)Procedures
will be reviewed, and revised as appropriate, to provide'lear and unambiguous
willbereviewed,
andrevisedasappropriate,
toprovide'learandunambiguous
management
management
direction.
direction.
Anychangeswillclearlystateacceptable
Any changes will clearly state acceptable
practices
practices for contamination
forcontamination
boundary control.In addition, any changes will include clear definitions
boundarycontrol.Inaddition,
of the various types of acceptable
anychangeswillincludecleardefinitions
ofthevarioustypesofacceptable
contamination
boundarymarkers.(b)Contamination
boundarycontrolissueswillbediscussed
atregularly
scheduled
shopmeetingsbyMaintenance
Supervision,
toreinforce
itsimportance.
Periodically,
RPpersonnel
willberequested
toattendthesemeetingstoprovideclarification
andfosterincreased
communications
betweengroups.(c)RPSupervision
hasdirectedtheRPstaffandRPtechnicians
toprovidestrongcoachingtoradiological
workers.ThisisbeingdonetoensureRPpersonnel
areeffective
inassisting
workersinmaintaining
effective
contamination
contamination
boundarycontrol.Whenpracticable,
boundary markers.(b)Contamination
assignedRPpersonnel
boundary control issues will be discussed at regularly scheduled shop meetings by Maintenance
areexpectedtobeintheworkareawhenworkactivites
Supervision, to reinforce its importance.
areoccurring
Periodically, RP personnel will be requested to attend these meetings to provide clarification
withincontaminated
and foster increased communications
areas,toensuremanagement
between groups.(c)RP Supervision
has directed the RP staff and RP technicians
to provide strong coaching to radiological
workers.This is being done to ensure RP personnel are effective in assisting workers in maintaining
effective contamination
boundary control.When practicable, assigned RP personnel are expected to be in the work area when work activites are occurring within contaminated
areas, to ensure management
expectations
expectations
arebeingmet.(d)TrainingWorkRequestshavebeeninitiated
are being met.(d)Training Work Requests have been initiated to provide enhanced training in contaminated
toprovideenhancedtrainingincontaminated
area situations.(e)A Root Cause Analysis is being performed to identify other factors that have contributed
areasituations.
to poor radiological
(e)ARootCauseAnalysisisbeingperformed
work practices in the past.Corrective
toidentifyotherfactorsthathavecontributed
actions, if needed, will address these factors, to assist in developing
topoorradiological
other appropriate
workpractices
means to strengthen
inthepast.Corrective
the programmatic
actions,ifneeded,willaddressthesefactors,toassistindeveloping
otherappropriate
meanstostrengthen
theprogrammatic
requirements
requirements
andtoincreasecompliance
and to increase compliance
withtheserequirements.
with these requirements.
I(f)AsajointeffortbetweenMaintenance,
I (f)As a joint effort between Maintenance, RP, and Nuclear Training,"Project Boundary" has been established.
RP,andNuclearTraining,
Major attributes
"ProjectBoundary"
of this project include: Communication
hasbeenestablished.
of management
Majorattributes
ofthisprojectinclude:Communication
ofmanagement
expectations
expectations
BoundaryControlpolicies,
Boundary Control policies, that are easy to use Training for ALL groups on revisions to boundary control policies
thatareeasytouseTrainingforALLgroupsonrevisions
Page 7 Reinforcing
toboundarycontrolpolicies
and rewarding good behaviors Revising Training programs Train contractors (who work during outages)to the same level as RGB'orkers
Page7Reinforcing
Verify adequacy of these actions against predetermined
andrewarding
indicators (g)An independent
goodbehaviors
RevisingTrainingprogramsTraincontractors
(whoworkduringoutages)tothesamelevelasRGB'orkers
Verifyadequacyoftheseactionsagainstpredetermined
indicators
(g)Anindependent
EQectiveness
EQectiveness
Reviewwillbeconducted
Review will be conducted to verify the adequacy of the above listed corrective
toverifytheadequacyoftheabovelistedcorrective
actions.This review will be completed by October, 1997.(4)The date when full compliance
actions.Thisreviewwillbecompleted
will be achieved: Full compliance
byOctober,1997.(4)Thedatewhenfullcompliance
has been achieved as of March 20, 1997, when short term corrective
willbeachieved:
actions, including heightened
Fullcompliance
awareness and rest'atement
hasbeenachievedasofMarch20,1997,whenshorttermcorrective
of management
actions,including
expectations, were completed.
heightened
Further long term enhancements, as discussed in corrective
awareness
actions (a)through (g)above, will result in a more e6ective program.Very ly yours, Robert C.Mecredy XC: Guy S.Vissing (Mail Stop 14C7)Project Directorate
andrest'atement
I-1 Washington, D.C.20555 U.S.Nuclear Regulatory
ofmanagement
expectations,
werecompleted.
Furtherlongtermenhancements,
asdiscussed
incorrective
actions(a)through(g)above,willresultinamoree6ectiveprogram.Verylyyours,RobertC.MecredyXC:GuyS.Vissing(MailStop14C7)ProjectDirectorate
I-1Washington,
D.C.20555U.S.NuclearRegulatory
Commission
Commission
RegionI475Allendale
Region I 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19046'h Ginna Senior Resident Inspector
RoadKingofPrussia,PA19046'hGinnaSeniorResidentInspector
}}
}}

Revision as of 12:45, 7 July 2018

Responds to NRC 970325 Ltr Re Violations Noted in Insp Rept 50-244/97-01 on 970105-970223.Corrective Actions:Held Meetings on 970211-12 W/Available Members of Nuclear Operations Group to Discuss Radiological Work Practices
ML17264A872
Person / Time
Site: Ginna Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 04/29/1997
From: MECREDY R C
ROCHESTER GAS & ELECTRIC CORP.
To: VISSING G
NRC (Affiliation Not Assigned), NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM)
References
50-244-97-01, 50-244-97-1, NUDOCS 9705070042
Download: ML17264A872 (22)


See also: IR 05000244/1997001

Text

JAN-11-1988

87: 14 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.82 AND ROQIESItR 64S AhQElFCTRIC

CORPORAIION

~8P FASTAVEMIF

ROCIIESIER,PI

Y.MiQP4%1 ARFA OAF/6666

2250 808ERT C.ME CREDY Vice lresdenl Nvdcer operol~U.S.Nuclear Regulatory

Commission

Document Control Desk Attn: Guy S.Vissing Project Directorate

I-l Washington, D.C.20555 April 29, 1997 Subject: Reply to a Notice of Violation NRC Inspection

R'eport 50-244/97-01, dated March 25, 1997 R.E.Ginna Nuclear Power Plant Docket No.50-244 Dear Mr.Vissing: Rochester Gas and Electric (RG&E)provides this reply to the Notice of Violation (VIO 50-244/97-01-02)

submitted as an enclosure to a leer from Lawrence T.Doerflein, USNRC, to Robert C.Mecredy, RG&E, dated March 25, 1997.As a result of an inspection

conducted from January 5 to February 23, 1997, the following violation of NRC requirements

was identified.

In accordance

with the Enforcement

Policy (NUREG-1600), the violation is listed'elow:

"10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI,"Corrective

Action," requires in part that measures be established

to assure that conditions

adverse to quality, such as.deficicncies

and.deviations

are promptly identified

and corrected.

Contrary'to

the above, the licensee failed to correct problems regarding contamination

'oundary control and poor radiological

work practices noted in NRC Inspection

Report Nos.50-244/94-29

and 50-244/96-11, and RG&E ACTION Report No.96-0902 dated September 27, 1996, as evidenced by the following:

February 9, 1997, maintenance

tools were removed from a designated

contamination

area on the A-Safety Injection pump.Several rags and a wire brush that had been used inside an area with loose smearable surface contamination

were allowed to straddle across the boundary marker line and extend into an uncontaminated

area.These items were not surveyed prior to being removed from the contaminated

area.Other wrenches and tools that had been used inside a contaminated

area were removed and placed on a clean surface without having been bagged or surveyed for contamination

beforehand.

JAN-11-1988

87: 14 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.83 Page 2 2)February 17, 1997, a leak from a fitting on the transmitter

of a flow instrument (FI-116)was dripping from inside a contaminated

area onto a clean fioor surface that was designated

as uncontaminated.

A towel had been placed on the fioor was collecting

the leakage (sic), but the towel was saturated with the radioactive

fiuid.Vfater was fiowing away from the towel to a low point in the floor, forming a puddle, and contaminating

previously

clean fioor areas up to 2700 dpm/100cm'.

No coHecuoa device was in place that could prevent the spread of contaminated

water to uncontaminated

areas.The radiological

protection

technician

on duty at the time was aot aware of this condition.

BACKGROUND

1.Inspection

Report 94-29 NRC Inspection

Report 94-29 dealt with review of accessible

areas of the plant to verify that high radiation doors were locked, and radiological

postings were posted as required.Some variability

in the use of contamination

bouadary demarcation

tape (rad tape)was noted.In some areas, rad tape was used on the fioor to define the contamination

area boundary marker line, and in other areas this was not used.For example, for one area a contamination

rope barricade and posting were used without a floor rad tape boundary marker line.The inspector also noted an extension cord and a hose running from a clean gaea into a, contaminated

area without a clear definition

of the clean or contaminated

portion of the cord and hose.Both the cord and hose had been pulled loose during the work evolution and the original position of the cord and hose could not be determined.

RGErE reestablished

a clear contamination

boundary marker line and stated that the use of rad tape would be reevaluated.

NRC Inspection

Report 96-11 As reported in NRC Inspection

Report 96-11, NRC inspectors

observed a work area with some work partially conducted inside a roped-off contamination

area.The inspector noted that several equipment service lines and power cords were not secured within thc contamination

area.Significant

amounts of tape, grinding dust, and miscellaneous

debris generated from welding and grinding work had Mea to the floor and were accumulating

outside the contamination

area boundary.The step-off pad for exiting the contamination

area was not securely attached to the floor.Several buckets that

Page 3 were used to collect contaminated

fluids were not labeled properly.NRC inspector also noted additional

contanunation

boundary control concerns, where loose bags and papers within the contamination

area were allowed to collect on the floor and extend across the boundary marker line.Cords and test leads were not secured to thc fioor to prevent them from canying contamination

out of the area.When notified by the NRC inspector of this condition, RG&E personnel immediately

cleaned up the debris in and outside of the contamination

area and secured the service lines to the floor to prevent thein from being moved across the boundary marker line.Radiological

surveys were taken and no spread of contamination

was detected.However, RG&E agreed that management

expectations

for proper contamination

boundary controls had not been met.Site personnel working in these areas were subsequently

counseled.

3.'CTION Report 964902 ACTION Report 96-0902 dealt with contaminated

tools/equipment

found in unrestricted

area tool storage areas.These tools were found as a result of the annual Radiation Protection (RP)surveys of these areas.(1)The reasons for the violation, or, if contested, the basis for disputing the violation;

RG&E accepts the violation.

We agree that problems regarding contamination

boundary control*and

poor radiological

work practices have not been programmatically

corrected.(a)Safety Injection Pump The area around the safety injections

pumps is very congested.

Contaminated

surface area boundaries

are denoted by rad tape.The initial work planned for the area was to inspect and, if necessary, tighten some leaking Swagelok fittings.Typically, the small contamination

control area established

for this work scope is adequate.Based on inspection

of the leaking fittings, the work scope was expanded to include tubing replacement.

Discussions

occurred between the workers and Radiation Protection (RP)technician

relative to the expanded work scope, but there was no decision to enlarge the contamnation

control area boundary to better optimize the work environment.

Enlarging the work area would have better accouunodated

the expanded work scope and eliminated

the need to

JAN-11-1988

87: 16 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.85 Page 4 transfer hand tools and other items in and out of the contaminated

area that had previously

been established.

There was a lack of alertness on the part of the workers and RP technician

that the contamination

area boundary should have been enlarged for more effective contamination

control.The tool removed from the contaminated

area was used to tighten a Swagelok nut that had been previously

smeared and was free of loose contamination.

Athough full compliance

to contaminated

area boundary control was lacking, smearing the nut was a positive step which is representative

of ongoing efforts at the work area to help minimize the spread of contamination.

The rags, wire brush, and wrench should have been bagged prior to removal from the contaminated

area.A contributing

factor was the small contaminated

area boundary.An enlarged boundary would have eliminated

the need to transfer these items in and out of the contaminated

area.Thus, bagging prior to final removal would have been accomplished

as a standard, acceptable

work practice, if the contaminated

area had been properly enlarged.(b)Leak from How Transmitter

FI-116 It is not known who placed the absorbent towel under the transmitter, nor how long the towel had been there before the NRC inspector identified

the problem, RG&E acknowledges

that an absorbent towel is not an appropriate

method for containing

contaminated

liquid.This is an unacceptable

work practice.A catch containment

or bucket should have been used.As background

for how this situation developed, a Maintenance

Work Order had previously

identified

a boron buildup on a Swagelok fitting to Pl-116.This prompted RP to provide contamination

boundary controls to the immediate area adjacent to Fl-116.Initially described as a dry boron buildup,'he leak progressed

to thc point of a steady drip.It could not be ascertained

at what stage in leak development

the absorbent towel was placed under the transmitter.(c)Contaminated

Area Boundary Control RG&E acknowledges

that corrective

actions for previously

identified

poor radiological

work practices and inadequate

contamination

boundary controls were not effective.

There have been additional

incidents in these areas.The programmatic

requirements

need to be strongly reinforced.

These incidents are the result of lapses in performance

and failure to adhere to the established

management

expectations

and standards.

JAN-11-1988

87: 17 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.86 Page 5 clear and Therefore, as discussed in detail under corrective

actions the fo'0 be cus wl 011 additional

mana e and unambiguous

expectations

for boundary demarcat'ious an control,'n management

coaching and counscliag, heightened

awareness of th anced training, enforcing consistency

in application

of ness 0 cse standards, reinforcement

of individual

accountability

and responsibility, and monitoring

to ensure continuing

compliance.

The corrective

steps that have been taken and the results achieved: (a)On February 11/12, 1997, meetings were held with all available members of the Nuclear Operations

Group.These meetings provided an opportunity

for the Plant Manager to discuss radiological

work adherence to practices and contamination

boundary control.The im importaace

of a crence to procedures

and the seriousness

of lapses in acceptable

practices coacerniag

contamination

boundary control was personally

conveyed by plant management.(b}At the request of'aintenance

Supervision

the Ginn Stat'irma tion rmcr pal ysicist mct with members of appropriate

shops to outline concerns with improper contamination

boundary control and to review station requirements

and management

expectations.

Separate meetings were held with each of the followiag shops:Mechanical

Maintenance

Electrical

Maintenance

Instrument

and Control (E&C)I&C Special Projects.(c)A letter was issued by the Plant Manager'nd

Superintend

ts t all p personnel, dated March 20, 1997, regarding management

em hasized tha expectations

for contamination

boundary control.Thi I is etter emp size that all personnel are accountable

for obeying established

radiological

boundaries

when entering the restricted

.I furth em hasized t ri area.t er the p as that if instructions

are not clear or fully understood

th planned work should not be initiated, and that it is the worker's en responsibi

ity to ensure that all instructions

are understood.

The letter further stated that any incident of unacceptable

radiological

work practice will result in a meeting with supervisiou, and further disciplinary

action may=be necessary.

JAN-11-1988

87: 17 U.S.NRC GINNA 315 524 6937 P.87 Page 6 (3)The corrective

steps that will be taken to avoid further violations.

The Radiation Protection (RP)Group has been assigned responsibility

to coordinate

implemention

of all corrective

actions discussed below.()rocedures will be reviewed, and revised as appropriate, to provide (a)Procedur clear and unambiguous

management

direction.

Any changes will clearly state acceptable

practices for contamination

boundary control.In addition, any changes will include clear definitions

of the various types of acceptable

contamination

boundary markers.(b)Contamination

boundary control issues will be discussed at regularly scheduled shop meetings by Maintenance

Supervision, to reinforce its importance.

Periodically, RP personnel will be requested to attend these meetings to provide clarification

and foster increased communications

between groups.(c)RP Supervision

has directed the RP staff and RP techni'd strong coaching to radiological

workers.This is being done to ensure contamina'P personnel are effective in assisting workers in maintaining

ff e ective mination boundary control.Vfhen practicable, assigned RP personnel arc expected to be iu the work area when work activites are occurring within contaminated

areas, to ensure management

expectations

are being met.raining Work Requests have been initiated to provide enhanced (d)Tra'raining

in contaminated

area situations.(e)A Root Cause Analysis is being performed to identify other factors that have contributed

to poor radiological

work practices in the past.Corrective

actions, if needed, will address these factors, to assist in eve oping other appropriate

means to strengthen

the programmatic

requirements

and to increase compliance

with these requirements.

'As a joint effort between Maintenance, RP, and Nuclear Training,"Project Boundary" has been established.

Major attributes

of this project include: Communication

of management

expectations

Boundary Control policies that are easy to use Training for ALL groups oa revisions to boundary control policies

JAN-11-1988

87: 18 U.S.HRC GthNA 315 524 6937 P.88 Page 7 Reinforcing

and rewarding good behaviors Revising Training programs Train contractors (who work during outages)to the same level as RGB workers Verify adequacy of these actions against predetermined

indicators (g)An independent

effectiveness

Review wiH be conducted to verify the adequacy of the above listed corrective

actions.This review will be completed by October, 1997.C (4)The date when full compliance

will be achieved: Pull compliance

has been achieved as of March 20, 1997, when short term corrective

actions, including heightened

awareness and restatement

of management

expectations, were completed.

Purther long term enhancements, as discussed in corrective

actions (a)through (g)above, will result in a more effective program.Very y yours, Robert C.Mecredy xc: Guy S.Vissing (Mail Stop 14C7)Project Directorate

I-1 Washington, D.C.20555 U.S.Nuclear Regulatory

Commission

Region I 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19046 Ginna Senior Resident Inspector TOTAL P.88

CATEGORY.1 1 REGULATORY

INFORMATION

DISTRIBUTION

SYSTEM (RI DS)Iy ACCESSION NBR: 970507004 2 DOC.DATE: 97/04/29 NOTARIZED:

NO DOCKET FACIL: 50-244 Robert Emmet Ginna Nuclear Plant, Unit 1, Rochester G 05000244 AUTH~NAME AUTHOR AFFILIATION

ECREDY, R~C~Rochester Gas&Electric Corp.RECIP~NAME RECIPIENT AFFILIATION

VISSING F G~SUBJECT: Responds to NRC 970325 1 t r re violations

noted in insp rept 50-244/97-0

1 on 970 1 05-970223~Corrective

actions: held meetings on 9702 1 l-l 2 w/avai lable members of Nuclear Operations

Group to discuss radiological

work practices~DISTRIBUTION

CODE: IE01D COPIES RECEIVED:LTR

3 ENCL Q SIZE: TITLE: General (50 Dkt)-Insp Rept/Notice

of Violation Response NOTES: License Exp date in accordance

with 1 OCFR2, 2.109 (9/19/72)05000244 RECIPIENT I D CODE/NAME PD1-1 PD INTERNAL: AEOD/SPD/RAB

DEDRO NRR/D I SP/P I PB NRR/DRPM/PECB

N U D 0 C S-A B S T RA C T OGC/HDS 3 ERNAL: L I TCO BRYCE, J H NRC PDR COPIES LTTR ENCL RECIPIENT I D CODE/NAME VI SSING, G~AEOD TTC~F CE TE~NRR/DRCH/HHFB

NRR/DRPM/PERB

OE DIR RGN1 FILE 01 NOAC NUDOCS FULLTEXT COPIES LTTR ENCL NOTE TO ALL"RIDS" RECIPZENTS:

PLEASE HELP US TO REDUCE WASTE.TO HAVE YOUR NAME OR ORGANIZATION

REMOVED FROM DISTRIBUTION

LISTS OR REDUCE THE NUMBER OF COPIES RECEIVED BY YOU OR YOUR ORGANIZATION, CONTACT THE DOCUMENT CONTROI DESK (DCD)ON EXTENSION 415-2083 TOTAL NUMBER OF COPIES REQUIRED: LTTR 18 ENCL R'

AND y ROCHESTER GAS AND ElECTRIC CORPORATIOhf

~89EASTAVENU~

RO HESTER, Ar.Y Idod9.cr'C

'PEA COD!7ID5I52.'K

ROB" RT C.NtECREDY Vice President Nvcfeor operations

April 29, 1997 U.S.Nuclear Regulatory

Commission

Document Control Desk Attn: Guy S.Vissing Project Directorate

I-1 Washington, D.C.20555 Subject: Reply to a Notice of Violation NRC Inspection

Report 50-244/97-01, dated March 25, 1997 R.E.Ginna Nuclear Power Plant Docket No.50-244 Dear Mr.Vissing: Rochester Gas and Electric (RG&E)provides this reply to the Notice of Violation (VIO 50-244/97-01-02)

submitted as an enclosure to a letter from Lawrence T.Doerflein, USNRC, to Robert C.Mecredy, RG&E, dated March 25, 1997.As a result of an inspection

conducted from January 5 to February 23, 1997, the following violation of NRC requirements

was identified.

In accordance

with the Enforcement

Policy (NUREG-1600), the violation is listed below: "10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI,"Corrective

Action," requires in part that measures be established

to assure that conditions

adverse to quality, such as deficiencies

and deviations

are promptly identified

and corrected.

Contrary to the above, the licensee failed to correct problems regarding contamination

boundary control and poor radiological

work practices noted in NRC Inspection

Report Nos.50-244/94-29

and 50-244/96-11, and RG&E ACTION Report No.96-0902 dated September 27, 1996, as evidenced by the following:

February 9, 1997, maintenance

tools were removed from a designated

contamination

area on the A-Safety Injection pump.Several rags and a wire brush that had been used inside an area with loose smearable surface contamination

were allowed to straddle across the boundary marker line and extend into an-uncontaminated

area.These items were not surveyed prior to being removed from the contaminated

area.Other wrenches and tools that had been used inside a contaminated

area were removed and placed on a clean surface without having been bagged or surveyed for contamination

beforehand.

9705070042

970429 PDR ADOCK 05000244 8 PDR g[llllllllllllllllllllltll

lllllll

Page 2 2)February 17, 1997, a leak from a fitting on the transmitter

of a flow instrument (FI-116)was dripping from inside a contaminated

area onto a clean;floor surface that was designated

as uncontaminated.

A towel had been placed on the floor was collecting

the leakage (sic), but the towel was saturated with the radioactive

fluid.Water was flowing away from the towel to a low point in the floor, forming a puddle, and contaminating

previously

clean floor areas up to 2700 dpm/100cm'.

No collection

device was in place that could prevent the spread of contaminated

water to uncontaminated

areas.The radiological

protection

technician

on duty at the time was not aware of this condition.

BACKGROUND

Inspection

Report 94-29 NRC Inspection

Report 94-29 dealt with review of accessible

areas of the plant to verify that high radiation doors were locked, and radiological

postings were posted as required.Some variability

in the use of contamination

boundary demarcation

tape (rad tape)was noted.In some areas, rad tape was used on the floor to define the contamination

area boundary marker line, and in other areas this'was not used.For example, for one area a contamination

rope barricade and posting were used without a floor rad tape boundary marker line.The inspector also noted an extension cord and a hose running from a clean area into a contaminated

area without a clear definition

of the clean or contaminated

portion of the cord and hose.Both the cord and hose had been pulled loose during the work evolution and the original position of the cord and hose could not be determined.

RG&E reestablished

a clear contamination

boundary marker line and stated that the use of rad tape would be reevaluated.

2.NRC Inspection

Report 96-11 As reported in NRC Inspection

Report 96-11, NRC inspectors

observed a work area with some work partially conducted inside a roped-off contamination

area.The inspector noted that several equipment service lines and power cords were not secured within the contamination

area.Significant

amounts of tape, grinding dust, and miscellaneous

debris generated from welding and grinding work had fallen to the floor and were accumulating

outside the contamination

area boundary.The step-off pad for exiting the contamination

area was not securely attached to the floor.Several buckets that

Page 3 were used to collect contaminated

fluids were not labeled properly.NRC inspector also noted additional

contamination

boundary control concerns, where loose bags and papers within the contamination

area were allowed to collect on the floor and extend across the boundary marker line.Cords and test leads were not secured to the floor to prevent them from carrying contamination

out of the area.When notified by the NRC inspector of this condition, RG&E personnel immediately

cleaned up the debris in and outside of the contamination

area and secured the service lines to the floor to prevent them from being moved across the boundary marker line.Radiological

surveys were taken and no spread of contamination

was detected.However, RG&E agreed that management

expectations

for proper contamination

boundary controls had not been met.Site personnel working in these areas were, subsequently

counseled.

ACTION Report 96-0902 ACTION Report 96-0902 dealt with contaminated

tools/equipment

found in unrestricted

area t'ool storage areas.These tools were found as a result of the annual Radiation Protection (RP)surveys of these areas.(1)The reasons for the violation, or, if contested, the basis for disputing the violation:

RG&E accepts the violation.

We agree that problems regarding contamination

boundary control and poor radiological

work practices have not been programmatically

corrected.(a)Safety Injection Pump The area around the safety injections

pumps is very congested.

Contaminated

surface area boundaries

are denoted by rad tape.The initial work planned for~the area was to inspect and, if necessary, tighten some leaking Swagelok fittings.Typically, the small contamination

control area established

for this work scope is adequate.Based on inspection

of the leaking fittings, the work scope was expanded to include tubing replacement.

Discussions

occurred between the workers and Radiation Protection (RP)technician

relative to the expanded work scope, but there was no decision to enlarge the contamination

control area boundary to better optimize the work environment.

Enlarging the work area would have better accommodated

the expanded work scope and eliminated

the need to

Page 4 transfer hand tools and other items in and out of the contaminated

area that had previously

been established.

There was a lack of alertness on the part of the workers and RP technician

that the contamination

area boundary should have been enlarged for more effective contamination

control.The tool removed from the contaminated

area was used to tighten a Swagelok nut that had been previously

smeared and was free of loose contamination.

Athough full compliance

to contaminated

area boundary control was lacking, smearing the nut was a positive step which is representative

of ongoing efforts at the work area to help minimize the spread of contamination.

The rags, wire brush, and wrench should have been bagged prior to removal from the contaminated

area.A contributing

factor was the small contaminated

area boundary.An enlarged boundary would have eliminated

the need to transfer these items in and out of the contaminate'd

area.Thus, bagging prior to final removal would have been accomplished

as a standard, acceptable

work practice, if the contaminated

area had been properly enlarged.Leak from Flow Transmitter

FI-116 It is not known who placed the absorbent towel under the transmitter, nor how long the towel had been there before the NRC inspector identified

the problem.RG&E acknowledges

that an absorbent towel is not an appropriate

method for containing

contaminated

liquid.This is an unacceptable

work practice.A catch containment

or bucket should have been used.As background

for how this situation developed, a Maintenance

Work Order had previously

identified

a boron buildup on a Swagelok fitting to FI-116.This prompted RP to provide contamination

boundary controls to the immediate area adjacent to FI-116.Initially described as a dry boron buildup, the leak progressed

to the point of a steady drip.It could not be ascertained

at what stage in leak development

the absorbent towel was placed under the transmitter.

Contaminated

Area Boundary Control RG&E acknowledges

that corrective

actions for previously

identified

poor radiological, work practices and inadequate

contamination

boundary controls were not effective.

There have been additional

incidents in these areas.The programmatic

requirements

need to be strongly reinforced.

These incidents are the result of lapses in performance

and failure to adhere to the established

management

expectations

and standards.

Page 5 Therefore, as discussed in detail under corrective

actions, the focus will be on clear and unambiguous

expectations

for boundary demarcations

and control, additional

management

coaching and counseling, heightened

awareness of these expectations, enhanced training, enforcing consistency

in application

of standards, reinforcement

of individual

accountability

and responsibility, and monitoring

to-ensure continuing

compliance.

The corrective

steps that have been taken and the results achieved: (a)On February 11/12, 1997, meetings were held with all available members of the Nuclear Operations

Group.These meetings provided an opportunity

for the Plant Manager to discuss radiological

work practices and contamination

boundary control.The importance

of adherence to procedures

and the seriousness

of lapses in acceptable

practices concerning

contamination

boundary control was personally

conveyed by plant management.(b)At the request of Maintenance

Supervision, the Ginna Station Principal Health Physicist met with members of appropriate

shops to outline concerns with improper contamination

boundary control and to review station requirements

and management

expectations.

Separate meetings were held with each of the following shops: Mechanical

Maintenance

Electrical

Maintenance

Instrument

and Control (I&C)ISAAC Special Projects (c)A letter was issued by the Plant Manager and Superintendents

to all plant personnel, dated March 20, 1997, regarding management

expectations

for contamination

boundary control.This letter emphasized

that all personnel are accountable

for obeying established

radiological

boundaries

when entering the restricted

area.It further emphasized

that if instructions

are not clear or fully understood, then the planned work should not be initiated, and that it is the worker's responsibility

to ensure that all instructions

are understood.

The letter further stated that any incident of unacceptable

radiological

work practice will result in a meeting with supervision, and further disciplinary

action may be necessary.

Page 6 (3)The corrective

steps that will be taken to avoid further violations:

The Radiation Protection (RP)Group has been assigned responsibility

to coordinate

implemention

of all corrective

actions discussed below.(a)Procedures

will be reviewed, and revised as appropriate, to provide'lear and unambiguous

management

direction.

Any changes will clearly state acceptable

practices for contamination

boundary control.In addition, any changes will include clear definitions

of the various types of acceptable

contamination

boundary markers.(b)Contamination

boundary control issues will be discussed at regularly scheduled shop meetings by Maintenance

Supervision, to reinforce its importance.

Periodically, RP personnel will be requested to attend these meetings to provide clarification

and foster increased communications

between groups.(c)RP Supervision

has directed the RP staff and RP technicians

to provide strong coaching to radiological

workers.This is being done to ensure RP personnel are effective in assisting workers in maintaining

effective contamination

boundary control.When practicable, assigned RP personnel are expected to be in the work area when work activites are occurring within contaminated

areas, to ensure management

expectations

are being met.(d)Training Work Requests have been initiated to provide enhanced training in contaminated

area situations.(e)A Root Cause Analysis is being performed to identify other factors that have contributed

to poor radiological

work practices in the past.Corrective

actions, if needed, will address these factors, to assist in developing

other appropriate

means to strengthen

the programmatic

requirements

and to increase compliance

with these requirements.

I (f)As a joint effort between Maintenance, RP, and Nuclear Training,"Project Boundary" has been established.

Major attributes

of this project include: Communication

of management

expectations

Boundary Control policies, that are easy to use Training for ALL groups on revisions to boundary control policies

Page 7 Reinforcing

and rewarding good behaviors Revising Training programs Train contractors (who work during outages)to the same level as RGB'orkers

Verify adequacy of these actions against predetermined

indicators (g)An independent

EQectiveness

Review will be conducted to verify the adequacy of the above listed corrective

actions.This review will be completed by October, 1997.(4)The date when full compliance

will be achieved: Full compliance

has been achieved as of March 20, 1997, when short term corrective

actions, including heightened

awareness and rest'atement

of management

expectations, were completed.

Further long term enhancements, as discussed in corrective

actions (a)through (g)above, will result in a more e6ective program.Very ly yours, Robert C.Mecredy XC: Guy S.Vissing (Mail Stop 14C7)Project Directorate

I-1 Washington, D.C.20555 U.S.Nuclear Regulatory

Commission

Region I 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19046'h Ginna Senior Resident Inspector