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{{#Wiki_filter:Official Transcript of Proceedings | {{#Wiki_filter:Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION | ||
Location: Teleconference | Title: 10 CFR 2.206 Petition Review Board (PRB) | ||
Conference Call Re: Beyond Nuclear | |||
Docket Number: N/A | |||
Location: Teleconference Date: March 8, 2017 | |||
Work Order No.: NRC-2928 Pages 1-46 | Work Order No.: NRC-2928 Pages 1-46 | ||
NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC. Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W. | NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC. Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W. | ||
Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433 1 NEAL R. GROSS | Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433 1 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION | ||
+ + + + + | |||
10 CFR 2.206 PETITION REVIEW BOARD (PRB) | |||
CONFERENCE CALL RE: BEYOND NUCLEAR | |||
+ + + + + | |||
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8, 2017 | |||
+ + + + + | |||
The conference call was held, Anne Boland, Chairperson of the Petition Review Board, | |||
presiding. | |||
PETITIONERS: PAUL GUNTER, ERICA GRAY, ALAN MULLER, | |||
TIM JUDSON, NANCY BURTON, GEORGE CROCKER | |||
PETITION REVIEW BOARD MEMBERS: ANNE BOLAND, Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Chair RICHARD ARRIGHI, Office of Enforcement | PETITION REVIEW BOARD MEMBERS: | ||
ANNE BOLAND, Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Chair RICHARD ARRIGHI, Office of Enforcement | |||
DOUGLAS BROADDUS, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing ASHLEY FERGUSON, Office of New Reactors 2 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 CHRISTOPHER HOVANEC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation SARA KIRKWOOD, Office of General Counsel | |||
3 NEAL R. GROSS | MARK KING, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation PAUL KLEIN, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation PAUL PRESCOTT, Office of New Reactors | ||
MERRILEE BANIC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Petition Manager | |||
ALSO PRESENT FOR THE NRC: | |||
LUIS BETANCOURT, Co-facilitator, NRC | |||
CRIS BROWN, Facilitator, NRC | |||
DORI WILLIS, Office of Enforcement | |||
SARA BERNAL-TAYLOR, Office of Enforcement | |||
DAVID MCINTYRE, Office of Public Affairs | |||
3 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 | |||
T-A-B-L-E O-F C-O-N-T-E-N-T-S | T-A-B-L-E O-F C-O-N-T-E-N-T-S | ||
Page Welcome and Introductions Cris Brown...................................4 Welcome by the Petition Review Board Chair Anne Boland..................................8 Petitioners' Presentation Paul Gunter.................................10 | Page Welcome and Introductions Cris Brown...................................4 Welcome by the Petition Review Board Chair Anne Boland..................................8 Petitioners' Presentation Paul Gunter.................................10 | ||
Erica Gray..................................25 | |||
P-R-O-C-E-E-D-I-N-G-S 10:00 a.m. MS. BROWN: All right. Good morning. I'd like to thank everybody for attending this meeting. My name is Cris Brown. I'm the facilitator for this meeting and Luis Betancourt is here as my co-facilitator. Our role is to help ensure today's meeting is informative and productive. The purpose of this meeting is to allow 5 NEAL R. GROSS | Alan Muller.................................28 | ||
* We also ask you to minimize any side conversations during the meeting. We will try to have only one speaker at a time. | |||
* Before we move on to introductions, I want to point out the exits and restrooms. For our guests here today, if you need to use the restroom please let an NRC staff member know so that we can escort you and if, in the unfortunate event, that we need to evacuate the building please be sure that you have one of us as an escort (5 guests per escort). | Tim Judson..................................30 | ||
* Now I would like to have the NRC meeting participants introduce themselves. I ask that all of the participants clearly state, for the record, your name, your position, and your organization. For those here in the room, please speak up so that those on the phone can hear clearly and so that the court reporter can accurately record your name. I will start with myself and the other NRC participants here in the room. [Luis Betancourt followed by Lee Banic starts the introductions]. | |||
7 NEAL R. GROSS | Nancy Burton................................34 | ||
* We've completed introductions here in the room at NRC headquarters. o Are there any NRC participants from Headquarters on the phone? (Headquarters participants introduce themselves) | |||
And likewise for the public. It is not required for members of the public to introduce themselves but if there are any on the phone or here in this room that wish to do so, please email your name, position, and organization to the petition manager at Merrilee.Banic@nrc.gov. If you wish to speak during that section of the meeting, please provide your name, position, and organization at that time. | George Crocker..............................35 Questions.........................................37 | ||
* Mr. Gunter, would you please introduce yourself for the record followed by the petitioners who are participating in today's meeting?] (Telephonic connection interrupted.) | |||
Closing Remarks...................................45 4 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 | |||
[There were technical difficulties with the phone connection. Brackets indicate where gaps (and | |||
corrections) are filled in the transcript. | |||
Meeting began with introductions and with the PRB | |||
clarifying to Petitioner Mr. Gunter that co- | |||
petitioners would have opportunities to speak.] | |||
P-R-O-C-E-E-D-I-N-G-S 10:00 a.m. MS. BROWN: All right. Good morning. | |||
I'd like to thank everybody for attending this meeting. My name is Cris Brown. I'm the | |||
facilitator for this meeting and Luis Betancourt is here as my co-facilitator. Our role is to help | |||
ensure today's meeting is informative and | |||
productive. | |||
The purpose of this meeting is to allow 5 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 the Petitioner Mr. Gunter of Beyond Nuclear to address the Petition Review Board for the petition | |||
on potentially defective safety-related components, | |||
and quality assurance documentation with anomalies | |||
supplied by Areva, the Creusot Forge and Japan | |||
Casting and Forging Company -- Corporation. | |||
Our agenda for this meeting is as follows: Welcome and introductions followed by the | |||
PRB Chair introduction, the Petitioner's | |||
presentation followed by questions and closing | |||
remarks. | |||
The meeting is scheduled from 10:00 a.m. to noon Eastern Time. It's being recorded by the | |||
NRC Operations Officer and will be transcribed by a court reporter. The transcript will become a | |||
supplement to the petition and a transcript will also be made publicly available. Prior to placing the transcript in ADAMS, the PRB will review it to | |||
ensure that it does not contain any allegations or | |||
sensitive information. | |||
To get a good transcript and to minimize distraction we ask that you turn off or mute any | |||
device that rings, buzzes, beeps or alarms. | |||
For those of you dialing into the 6 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 meeting, please remember to mute your phones. If you don't have a mute button, this can be done by pressing star 6. And then to un-mute, if you wish to speak when we have that section of the meeting, | |||
just press the star six key again. | |||
I'd like to emphasize that we need each individual to speak clearly and loudly to make sure | |||
that the court reporter accurately B- [The insert below is from the prepared script] * [transcribe this meeting. If you do have something that you would like to say, please | |||
first state your name for the record. | |||
* We also ask you to minimize any side conversations during the meeting. We will try to | |||
have only one speaker at a time. | |||
* Before we move on to introductions, I want to point out the exits and restrooms. For our | |||
guests here today, if you need to use the | |||
restroom please let an NRC staff member know so | |||
that we can escort you and if, in the unfortunate | |||
event, that we need to evacuate the building | |||
please be sure that you have one of us as an | |||
escort (5 guests per escort). | |||
* Now I would like to have the NRC meeting participants introduce themselves. I ask that | |||
all of the participants clearly state, for the | |||
record, your name, your position, and your | |||
organization. For those here in the room, please | |||
speak up so that those on the phone can hear | |||
clearly and so that the court reporter can | |||
accurately record your name. I will start with | |||
myself and the other NRC participants here in the | |||
room. [Luis Betancourt followed by Lee Banic starts the introductions]. | |||
7 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 | |||
* We've completed introductions here in the room at NRC headquarters. | |||
o Are there any NRC participants from Headquarters on the phone? (Headquarters participants introduce themselves) o Are there any NRC participants from the Regional Office(s) on the phone? (Regional | |||
participants introduce themselves) o In view of the number of licensees on the phone, instead of each of you introducing yourselves now, I would like each of you to | |||
email your name, position, and organization. | |||
And likewise for the public. It is not | |||
required for members of the public to | |||
introduce themselves but if there are any on | |||
the phone or here in this room that wish to | |||
do so, please email your name, position, and | |||
organization to the petition manager at | |||
Merrilee.Banic@nrc.gov | |||
. If you wish to speak during that section of the meeting, please provide your name, position, and | |||
organization at that time. | |||
* Mr. Gunter, would you please introduce yourself for the record followed by the petitioners who | |||
are participating in today's meeting?] | |||
(Telephonic connection interrupted.) | |||
MS. BROWN: Okay. So I'm going to let that [i.e., technical difficulties with bridge line] | MS. BROWN: Okay. So I'm going to let that [i.e., technical difficulties with bridge line] | ||
resolve itself. As you go through the petition I ask that the people who are going to speak B- OPERATOR: You are no longer muted. | resolve itself. As you go through the petition I | ||
MS. BROWN: -- for them to introduce themselves so that the court reporter is able to capture their name at that time. All right. So before we begin I'd like 8 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
Following this meeting the Petition Review Board will conduct its internal deliberations. The outcome of this internal meeting will be discussed with the Petitioner. A Petition Review Board typically consists of a chairman, usually a manager at the senior executive service level at the NRC as the petition manager and a PRB coordinator. Other members of the Board are determined by the NRC staff based on the content of the information in the petition request. The members of the Board have already introduced themselves. As described in our process the NRC staff may asking clarifying questions to better understand the Petitioners' presentation and to reach a reasoned decision whether to accept or reject the Petitioners' request for review under the 2.206 process. Also, as described in our process the licensees have been invited to participate in today's meeting to ensure that they understand the 10 NEAL R. GROSS | ask that the people who are going to speak B- OPERATOR: You are no longer muted. | ||
And welcome. Thank you for exercising this part of our regulatory process. I just I'd just like to summarize for you and those who may not be as familiar, on January 24th you and your Co-Petitioners requested that the NRC take enforcement action in accordance with 10 CFR 2.206 as U.S. reactors that are currently relying on potentially defective safety-related components and quality assurance documentation with anomalies supplied by Areva, Le Creusot Forge and its subcontractor Japan Casting and Forging Corporation. You requested to suspend power 11 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
Banic. On March the 6th you and your Co-Petitioner supplemented the petition by email and stated that you would refer to those supplements 12 NEAL R. GROSS | MS. BROWN: -- for them to introduce themselves so that the court reporter is able to | ||
I would like to first express my appreciation to the staff of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for its December 30th, 2016 decision to deny Areva's December 15, 2016 request to withhold from public disclosure the U.S. reactors and their potentially at-risk safety-related components that make up the all-important pressure 13 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
14 NEAL R. GROSS | capture their name at that time. All right. So before we begin I'd like 8 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 to share some general background information on our process. | ||
15 NEAL R. GROSS | Section 2.206, of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations describes the petition | ||
In brief, following the pouring of low-carbon ferritic steel, the ingot is allowed to slowly cool from the melting temperature at about 1,540 degrees centigrade, thereby undergoing solidification of the carbon alloy. During the solidification process the solute is partitioned between the solid and liquid 16 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
The opportunity to intervene in the forging process to stall and limit microsegregation is during the casting, cooling and separately the blooming and discarding stages. Once these process stages have passed any microsegregation zone remains captured and is progressively worked into the developing forged component shape. Areva now admits that the Creusot manufacturing route was flawed. Subsequent cast 18 NEAL R. GROSS | process as the primary mechanism for the public to | ||
Specifically to the U.S. situation, in response to 21 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
material aging management programs or participation in a multinational inspection of Creusot Forge and information supplied by Areva about the documentation anomalies. However, it is the Petitioners' understanding, again according to Large Associates' expert evaluation and investigation into the Creusot Forge technical issues in France, the United Kingdom and other European countries that, and I quote, "The presence and extent of a microsegregation zone can only be fully detected, mapped and examined by destructive means." So any potential defects have to be 22 NEAL R. GROSS | request enforcement action by the NRC in a public process. This process permits anyone to petition | ||
The NRC should similarly undertake an urgent examination and material testing of U.S. units with affected components, if not now, as the Board has decided to deny, we're requesting at the next scheduled reactor outage, which is part of our petition. Beyond Nuclear and the Co-Petitioners further supplement their emergency enforcement petition by identifying an apparent irregularity in Areva communications to the NRC specific to its record keeping of U.S. reactors affected by at-risk Creusot Forge components. Again, ASN has defined such irregularities to, quote, "compromise inconsistencies, modifications or omissions in the production files concerning manufacturing parameters 23 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
Areva then provided a second response to the list of at-risk components which was substantially revised upward in a February 3, 2017 attachment that enumerated 164 components for the 17 units. The Petitioners note that Areva's 24 NEAL R. GROSS | the NRC to take enforcement action related to NRC licensees or licensed activities. Depending on the | ||
nuclear power plants that ordered components fabricated with forges from Creusot Forge, CF. In reference 2 Areva noted that the Attachment A list outlined components that were ordered by the actual number of forgings used may need to be updated by the prime contractor. Areva has recently received information, Attachment B, from the prime contractor and has incorporated it in Revision 1, Attachment A in this letter, February 3rd, 2017. No other revisions to Attachment A are anticipated in the future." Subsequent to Areva's February 2017 revised response to the NRC the Petitioners read a news account published by the Times online in Pennsylvania dated February 15, 2017 headlined, "Groups Calling for Shutdown of Beaver Valley Nuclear Plant." Petitioners have provided a copy of that news article to the Board as a supplement to the petition. As you'll read, the news story states, quote, "First Energy spokeswoman Jennifer Young 25 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
However, Beaver Valley Unit 2 and those components are not listed in either of Areva's responses to the NRC request for information. Inclusion of Beaver Valley Unit 2 brings the total of impacted U.S. reactors to 18 units, not | results of this evaluation the NRC could modify, | ||
: 17. The Petitioners contend that Areva's apparent failure to accurately capture the factual record of Creusot Forge replacement pressure vessel and steam generator components to First Energy's Beaver Valley 26 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
And these are clearly available on the NRC web archive. The Petitioners assert that this particular practice would be appropriate for reactor safety issues of an international scope. So I'll take this opportunity to thank 29 NEAL R. GROSS | suspend or revoke an NRC-issued license, take any | ||
MS. GRAY: Yes, hi. Can you hear me? | |||
other -- or take any other appropriate enforcement | |||
action to resolve a problem. | |||
The NRC's staff's guidance for the disposition of the 2.206 petition request is in | |||
Management Directive 8.11, which is publicly | |||
available. | |||
The purpose of today's meeting is to give the Petitioner an opportunity to provide any | |||
additional explanation or support for the petition | |||
before the Petition Review Board's initial | |||
consideration and recommendation. | |||
This meeting is not a hearing nor is it an opportunity for the Petitioner to question or 9 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 examine the PRB on the merits or the issues presented in the petition request. | |||
No decisions regarding the merits of this petition will be made at this meeting. | |||
Following this meeting the Petition Review Board will conduct its internal deliberations. The | |||
outcome of this internal meeting will be discussed | |||
with the Petitioner. | |||
A Petition Review Board typically consists of a chairman, usually a manager at the | |||
senior executive service level at the NRC as the petition manager and a PRB coordinator. Other | |||
members of the Board are determined by the NRC staff | |||
based on the content of the information in the petition request. The members of the Board have | |||
already introduced themselves. | |||
As described in our process the NRC staff may asking clarifying questions to better | |||
understand the Petitioners' presentation and to | |||
reach a reasoned decision whether to accept or | |||
reject the Petitioners' request for review under the 2.206 process. Also, as described in our process | |||
the licensees have been invited to participate in | |||
today's meeting to ensure that they understand the 10 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 concerns about the facility or activities. | |||
While the licensees may also questions to clarify the issues raised by the Petitioner, I | |||
want to stress that the licensees are not part of the PRB's decision making process. Licensees will | |||
have an opportunity to ask the Petitioner questions | |||
after his presentation. | |||
I'd like to now turn the meeting over to Anne Boland, Chair of the Board, who will discuss | |||
the specific petition under consideration. | |||
MS. BOLAND: Okay. Thank you, Cris. | |||
And welcome. Thank you for exercising this part of our regulatory process. I just I'd just like to summarize for you and those who may not be as familiar, on January | |||
24th you and your Co-Petitioners requested that the | |||
NRC take enforcement action in accordance with 10 | |||
CFR 2.206 as U.S. reactors that are currently | |||
relying on potentially defective safety-related | |||
components and quality assurance documentation with | |||
anomalies supplied by Areva, Le Creusot Forge and | |||
its subcontractor Japan Casting and Forging | |||
Corporation. | |||
You requested to suspend power 11 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 operations of U.S. nuclear power plants relying on Le Creusot Forge components and Le Creusot | |||
subcontractors pending both full inspection and material testing. With the finding of carbon | |||
anomalies in excess of the design-basis | |||
specifications for at-risk component parts you the | |||
Petitioners requested further action. | |||
On February the 2nd the petition manager, Ms. Banic, offered you an opportunity to | |||
address the PRB prior to its internal meeting to | |||
make an initial recommendation regarding whether to accept or reject the petition for review. On | |||
February 3rd you accepted that offer and therefore | |||
we're here today at today's meeting. | |||
On February 8th the PRB met initially to consider your request for immediate enforcement action. The PRB's decision was not to take | |||
immediate action and we would seek to get additional information from you at this meeting. You were | |||
informed of that decision on February 13th by Ms. | |||
Banic. On March the 6th you and your Co-Petitioner supplemented the petition by email and | |||
stated that you would refer to those supplements 12 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 during this meeting. We do have that information available, so if there's specific things you want to | |||
cite, we'll be able to capture that. | |||
Also as a reminder for the phone participants, please identify yourself as you make | |||
any remarks and Mr. Gunter will tee up those | |||
discussions as part of the Petitioners' presentation | |||
time. And since this is a public meeting I would like to remind the PRB members, the licensees, | |||
the Petitioners and other meeting participants of | |||
the need to refrain from discussing NRC-sensitive or | |||
proprietary information during today's meeting. | |||
So with that, unless Cris has anything to offer or Ms. Banic, I would turn it over to you | |||
for approximately one hour and fifteen minutes. | |||
MR. GUNTER: Okay. Well, thank you. | |||
I would like to first express my appreciation to the staff of the U.S. Nuclear | |||
Regulatory Commission for its December 30th, 2016 | |||
decision to deny Areva's December 15, 2016 request | |||
to withhold from public disclosure the U.S. reactors | |||
and their potentially at-risk safety-related | |||
components that make up the all-important pressure 13 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 coolant boundary for these reactors during their operation. | |||
Areva had sought to make the list of U.S. reactors a business secret and had requested | |||
nondisclosure, but again we appreciate that the NRC | |||
denied that given that putting the public at any unmeasured risk is unacceptable. And that's | |||
essentially what we're here today to seek to have this risk analyzed as is going on overseas. And as | |||
such, we are looking for the NRC to similarly | |||
exercise good regulatory practice in placing public | |||
health and safety first and as your mandate has | |||
dictated. | |||
Those 17 units that are now publicly identified are Arkansas Nuclear Unit 1, Beaver | |||
Valley Unit 1 -- and again, Arkansas is in Arkansas; Beaver Valley is in Pennsylvania. Comanche Peak | |||
Unit 1 in Texas, Farley 1 and 2 in Alabama, | |||
Millstone Unit 2 in Connecticut, North Anna Units 1 | |||
and 2 in Virginia, Prairie Island 1 and 2 in | |||
Minnesota, Sequoyah Unit in Tennessee, South Texas 1 | |||
and 2 in Texas, Surry Unit 1 in Virginia, St. Lucie | |||
1 in Florida, VC Summer in South Carolina, and Watts | |||
Bar Unit 1 in Tennessee. | |||
14 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 The Petitioners have filed an emergency enforcement petition under Chapter 10 of the Code of | |||
Federal Regulations, Part 2.206, and request that | |||
the U.S. Nuclear Safety Agency engage the same level | |||
of inspection and material testing of U.S. reactors | |||
with at-risk components with the same urgency as | |||
France and other European reactors are approaching | |||
this crisis of confidence in safety margins. | |||
Until material testing is conducted here in the United States, the NRC, and more importantly | |||
the communities living near these impacted nuclear | |||
reactors will not know the risks these reactors | |||
pose. The Petitioners have requested the meeting today with the Petition Review Board to | |||
supplement their petition for the requested | |||
emergency enforcement action. | |||
The Petitioners largely rely on the expert opinion and documentation provided by John | |||
LeForge -- John Large, I'm sorry, with Large | |||
Associates in their report entitled, "Irregularities | |||
and Anomalies Relating to the Forge Components of Le | |||
Creusot Forge," dated September 26, 2016, as it was | |||
prepared for Greenpeace, France. | |||
15 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 In a brief recap, in 2014 the French Nuclear Design and Manufacturing Company Areva | |||
notified the French nuclear safety regulator, ASN, | |||
of results of material tests that had been carried | |||
out upon a component manufactured at Creusot Forge in France. These tests were undertaken by Areva as | |||
part of a qualification technique of components for | |||
the European pressurized reactor, EPR, under | |||
construction in Flamanville Unit 3 Nuclear Power | |||
Plant. The Areva test results revealed that the material characteristics of Creusot Forge components | |||
for the reactor pressure vessel did not conform for | |||
the fracture toughness design-basis specifications | |||
as a result of anomalies developed during a | |||
manufacturing process. | |||
The Large Associate report describes the forging process as it pertains to these anomalies. | |||
In brief, following the pouring of low-carbon | |||
ferritic steel, the ingot is allowed to slowly cool | |||
from the melting temperature at about 1,540 degrees | |||
centigrade, thereby undergoing solidification of the | |||
carbon alloy. During the solidification process the | |||
solute is partitioned between the solid and liquid 16 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 molten phases to either deplete or enrich the dendritic or branching tree-like crystal structure regions. The process -- or the progress of the | |||
mushy/solid/liquid phase varies within the body of | |||
ingot, and particularly the localized rate of | |||
cooling leading to microsegregation i variations in the composition of the alloy. | |||
Variations in the ingot cooling rate lead to diverse microsegregation regimes being | |||
generated in different parts of the body of the ingot. In a low-carbon steel alloy this | |||
microsegregation results in enhanced and depleted zones of carbon, the segregates, that is a loss of homogeneity. At the microscale inconsistencies in | |||
the chemical and physical makeup of the alloy all | |||
resulting in variation in the chemical and physical | |||
material properties of the final steel component. | |||
Where the segregates are enhanced over the intended level; i.e., the carbon content is | |||
richer, the microsegregation is referred to as, quote, "positive." Almost all microsegregation is | |||
undesirable for the first stage ingot manufacturing | |||
in the overall forging route because unless the | |||
affected zones are cropped and discarded from the 17 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 ingot prior to the final forging machining process, the variations remain in the body of the finished | |||
component. | |||
These chemical inconsistencies introduced by microsegregation can deliver different | |||
microstructures and hence inconsistencies in the mechanical properties of the steel. The inclusion | |||
of segregates in finished forge components, even in | |||
minute quantities, may also lead to the formation of | |||
crack-type defects in conjunction with the | |||
application of weld deposited cladding. | |||
The early stage of the forging process at Creusot, like all other forges, includes cropping | |||
them and discarding potential sections of the ingot to remove the top and bottom microsegregation zone. | |||
The opportunity to intervene in the forging process | |||
to stall and limit microsegregation is during the | |||
casting, cooling and separately the blooming and discarding stages. Once these process stages have | |||
passed any microsegregation zone remains captured | |||
and is progressively worked into the developing | |||
forged component shape. | |||
Areva now admits that the Creusot manufacturing route was flawed. Subsequent cast 18 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 findings showed an increased carbon content across a large zone area of the equivalent of each of the | |||
upper and lower head shells that were already | |||
incorporated into the Unit 3 reactor pressure vessel. The excessive carbon contamination was | |||
indicated as present throughout much of the | |||
thickness of the equivalent vessel head shell. | |||
The particular carbon anomaly, or carbon macrosegregation is identified as an unacceptable | |||
weakness in the steel alloy potentially resulting in | |||
rapid tearing and potential catastrophic failure | |||
under operational and accidental conditions. | |||
I'd like to quote John Large, who states, in the macrosegregation zones of excess | |||
carbon the toughness or resistance of the steel to | |||
tearing and cracking is lowered rendering forged | |||
components vulnerable to abrupt and catastrophic | |||
failure via rapid crack propagation and fast | |||
fracture. The fracture toughness is particularly an | |||
important characteristic of the through-life | |||
components of the nuclear primary pressure circuit | |||
for which, quote, 'break preclusion; i.e., no | |||
opportunity for catastrophic failure, is an absolute | |||
prerequisite of the design-basis and nuclear safety 19 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 case.'" | |||
The sourcing of these suspect at-risk components goes beyond Creusot Forge to include | |||
steam generator components manufactured at Japan | |||
Casting and Forging Company and possibly Japan | |||
Steelworks, which widens the international dimension | |||
and crises of confidence in safety margins for these | |||
nuclear power stations. | |||
Large Associates reports that following a number of in situ inspections of the JCFC-sourced | |||
steam generator manifolds, bottomheads, ASN | |||
announced that, quote, "JCFC channel heads first | |||
measured tend to show higher carbon percentage than | |||
0.30 percent, thereby raising doubts about the | |||
toughness characteristic of JCFC-sourced components in particular. The higher the concentration of | |||
carbon impurity in steel, the weaker the component. | |||
France's single nuclear power plant operator, Electricite de France S.A., or EDF, was | |||
required to evaluate the nuclear safety of its | |||
operational reactors on a case-by-case basis. | |||
It was further revealed that the quality assurance and component conformity was | |||
unsatisfactory not only for the manufacturing route 20 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 for these components that had never been subjected to the quality techniques, and thus had not obtained | |||
a certificate of conformity, but also that these | |||
uncertainties included components that had been | |||
manufactured as far back as 1965. | |||
ASN has generally coined these uncertainties as irregularities and ASN defines such | |||
irregularities as compromised inconsistencies, | |||
modifications or omissions in the production files | |||
concerning manufacturing parameters and test | |||
results. | |||
The Petitioners remained concerned that if U.S. nuclear power stations continue to operate | |||
without thorough inspections and material testing of | |||
these at-risk components, then the public is being | |||
exposed to an unidentified measure of increased and | |||
undue risk from a potential accident arising from | |||
the failure of installed suspect and at-risk | |||
components. | |||
The Petitioners have requested that the NRC responsibly address this undue risk through the | |||
requested enhanced inspections and material testing of at-risk components at U.S. reactors. | |||
Specifically to the U.S. situation, in response to 21 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 the growing Areva Creusot controversy overseas, David McIntyre with the NRC Office of Public Affairs | |||
has stated, quote, "A primary review by NRC | |||
inspectors indicated that Areva had made a | |||
responsible assessment supporting no nuclear safety | |||
concerns," unquote. | |||
Mr. McIntyre in press accounts that followed further stated that NRC confidence is based | |||
on the U.S. material qualification process, the | |||
preliminary structural evaluations of reactor | |||
components under scrutiny in France, and U.S. | |||
material aging management programs or participation | |||
in a multinational inspection of Creusot Forge and | |||
information supplied by Areva about the | |||
documentation anomalies. | |||
However, it is the Petitioners' understanding, again according to Large Associates' | |||
expert evaluation and investigation into the Creusot | |||
Forge technical issues in France, the United Kingdom | |||
and other European countries that, and I quote, "The | |||
presence and extent of a microsegregation zone can | |||
only be fully detected, mapped and examined by | |||
destructive means." | |||
So any potential defects have to be 22 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 deduced via inference testing of: (1) a test ring taken from the surplus edges of the component and/or | |||
by destructively examining: (2) a supernumerary or | |||
equivalent replica forging that has followed through | |||
the same manufacturing route as the Flamanville 3 | |||
component. | |||
The Petitioners assert that just as the European Nuclear Safety Agencies have required inspections and testing on a case-by-case basis. | |||
The NRC should similarly undertake an urgent | |||
examination and material testing of U.S. units with | |||
affected components, if not now, as the Board has | |||
decided to deny, we're requesting at the next | |||
scheduled reactor outage, which is part of our | |||
petition. | |||
Beyond Nuclear and the Co-Petitioners further supplement their emergency enforcement | |||
petition by identifying an apparent irregularity in | |||
Areva communications to the NRC specific to its | |||
record keeping of U.S. reactors affected by at-risk Creusot Forge components. Again, ASN has defined | |||
such irregularities to, quote, "compromise | |||
inconsistencies, modifications or omissions in the | |||
production files concerning manufacturing parameters 23 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 and test results." | |||
The broad range of definitions covers the Areva | |||
Creusot manufacturing route, material defects, | |||
dubious record keeping and mismanagement. | |||
The U.S. NRC sent a November 30th, 2016 email to Areva entitled, "NRC Request for | |||
Documentation Associated with U.S. Components Manufactured at Creusot Forge." Areva initially | |||
responded dated December 15, 2016 in Areva's | |||
Attachment A entitled, "Creusot Forge Forgings in | |||
U.S. Components Identified the Aforementioned 17 | |||
Reactor Units in the United States Including Units | |||
with Their Components Awaiting Installation." | |||
Areva identified in its December 15 response that these units have a total of 127 at- | |||
risk forges comprising reactor pressure vessels, | |||
replacement vessel heads, steam generator components | |||
and pressurizer components as a result of Creusot | |||
Forge's manufacturing chain for its U.S. customers. | |||
Areva then provided a second response to the list of | |||
at-risk components which was substantially revised | |||
upward in a February 3, 2017 attachment that | |||
enumerated 164 components for the 17 units. | |||
The Petitioners note that Areva's 24 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for documentation states, and I quote, "In reference 1 | |||
Areva provided an Attachment A which listed U.S. | |||
nuclear power plants that ordered components fabricated with forges from Creusot Forge, CF. In | |||
reference 2 Areva noted that the Attachment A list | |||
outlined components that were ordered by the actual | |||
number of forgings used may need to be updated by the prime contractor. Areva has recently received | |||
information, Attachment B, from the prime contractor | |||
and has incorporated it in Revision 1, Attachment A in this letter, February 3rd, 2017. No other revisions to Attachment A are anticipated in the | |||
future." | |||
Subsequent to Areva's February 2017 revised response to the NRC the Petitioners read a | |||
news account published by the Times online in Pennsylvania dated February 15, 2017 headlined, | |||
"Groups Calling for Shutdown of Beaver Valley | |||
Nuclear Plant." Petitioners have provided a copy of | |||
that news article to the Board as a supplement to | |||
the petition. | |||
As you'll read, the news story states, quote, "First Energy spokeswoman Jennifer Young 25 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 confirmed Wednesday that Beaver Valley Unit 1 does have parts that were manufactured at the Areva facility in France. Those parts are located in the | |||
replacement reactor head and steam generators at Beaver Valley. In addition, Nuclear Regulatory | |||
Commission spokesman Neil Sheehan confirmed that Unit 2 at Beaver Valley has components made at the | |||
forge, but First Energy has decided to delay their | |||
installation for at least a few years." | |||
So contrary to Areva's assertion in its February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for information, Beaver Valley Unit 2 is revealed to | |||
have Creusot Forge replacement components for the | |||
reactor pressure vessel head and steam generators as confirmed by NRC Region I Office of Public Affairs. | |||
However, Beaver Valley Unit 2 and those components | |||
are not listed in either of Areva's responses to the | |||
NRC request for information. | |||
Inclusion of Beaver Valley Unit 2 brings the total of impacted U.S. reactors to 18 units, not | |||
: 17. The Petitioners contend that Areva's apparent | |||
failure to accurately capture the factual record of | |||
Creusot Forge replacement pressure vessel and steam | |||
generator components to First Energy's Beaver Valley 26 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 Unit 2 constitutes an egregious irregularity. If this is correct, it is unacceptable in terms of | |||
nuclear safety and public confidence in the safety | |||
margins relating to these anomalies. | |||
But again, I just go back to the fact that the responses had identified that these were | |||
orders and not necessarily just those units that were -- that had installed, so we submit that these | |||
are significant irregularities where again Areva | |||
apparently has lost track and account of the number | |||
of forged components from Creusot as supplied to | |||
U.S. reactors and also failed to provide an accurate | |||
record to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission on | |||
request. | |||
The Petitioners additionally supplement the emergency enforcement action request by a copy | |||
of the February 21st, 2017 email from Paul Gunter | |||
with Beyond Nuclear to Neil Sheehan, NRC Region I | |||
Office of Public Affairs on how the NRC will | |||
deposition Areva's incomplete record keeping for | |||
Creusot Forge components at U.S. nuclear power | |||
stations. | |||
Mr. Sheehan provided in the email thread, which you have a copy of, to read, "I will 27 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 confer with staff on these questions and get back to you," unquote. The Petitioners are still waiting | |||
for the Region I response to that email. | |||
I think though given the -- an apparent irregularity by Areva's omission in two responses to | |||
the NRC request for information on Creusot Forge | |||
components in U.S. nuclear reactors the Petitioners | |||
assert that their action request for the issuance of | |||
confirmatory licensee responses under 10 CFR | |||
50.54(f) is justified all the more to rule out the | |||
discovery of any additional irregularities of | |||
reporting of Creusot Forge or Japan Casting and | |||
Forging Corporation at-risk components. | |||
In closing, the Petitioners wish to point out that we have Freedom of Information Act, FOIA/PA 2017-00208 on request. We've provided you | |||
with a supplement with the acknowledgement letter | |||
from the NRC FOIA Division in request of all | |||
relevant NRC communications and documentation that | |||
regards the tracking of Areva Creusot Forge | |||
components in U.S. reactors. | |||
The Petitioners hereby request that the Petition Review Board delay its draft decision until | |||
after the agency completes release of those 28 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 documents requested by Beyond Nuclear and allow the Petitioners some reasonable time to review the | |||
documents provided released under the FOIA. | |||
The Petitioners take this opportunity to request that the Petition Review Board provide them | |||
with an additional public meeting under Management Directive 8.11, Review Process for 10 CFR 2.206 | |||
Petitions, so that we may incorporate any additional | |||
findings provided by the FOIA and any further | |||
developments and judgments from ongoing | |||
investigations from overseas that potentially impact | |||
U.S. reactor B- [inaudible word] | |||
One last request is that the Petitioners request that the Petition Review Board meeting be | |||
afforded an opportunity for further transparency | |||
through livestream and archived web casts as has | |||
been the custom of the agency in previous public meetings under 10 CFR 2.206, which we participated. | |||
And these are clearly available on the NRC web archive. The Petitioners assert that this | |||
particular practice would be appropriate for reactor | |||
safety issues of an international scope. | |||
So I'll take this opportunity to thank 29 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 you again for this opportunity to address the Petition Review Board and your help in building a | |||
public record on this matter of public health and | |||
safety. MS. BROWN: So is there anybody else from your organization or as part of the petition | |||
that wants to speak now? MR. GUNTER: I believe that Erica Gray from Virginia would like to offer some remarks. | |||
MS. BROWN: Okay. Erica? | |||
MS. GRAY: Yes, hi. Can you hear me? | |||
MS. BROWN: Yes. | MS. BROWN: Yes. | ||
MS. GRAY: Yes, hi. My name is Erica Gray. I'm a volunteer with the Sierra Club, the Richmond, Virginia chapter and I follow the issues relating to North Anna and Surry plants, and I am one of the -- also one of the Petitioners. As we go to the background, it sounds like Paul Gunter has covered some of the issues concerning what's happened in the background of the French nuclear safety regulator that basically asks the court to step in to investigate after Areva sounded the alarm over document irregularities, but it involved 6,000 nuclear component manufacturing 30 NEAL R. GROSS | MS. GRAY: Yes, hi. My name is Erica Gray. I'm a volunteer with the Sierra Club, the | ||
Reviewing documents that might be falsified does not protect public health and safety. That is why we the Petitioners are asking for a shutdown to do actual testing. In previous NRC meetings regarding subsequent license renewal an NRC staff member noted 31 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
Richmond, Virginia chapter and I follow the issues | |||
relating to North Anna and Surry plants, and I am | |||
one of the -- also one of the Petitioners. As we go to the background, it sounds like Paul Gunter has covered some of the issues | |||
concerning what's happened in the background of the | |||
French nuclear safety regulator that basically asks | |||
the court to step in to investigate after Areva | |||
sounded the alarm over document irregularities, but | |||
it involved 6,000 nuclear component manufacturing 30 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 files. | |||
And in the NRC update on quality assurance issues in France just the first of this | |||
year the NRC informed the public that Areva had | |||
released documentation on December 15th about the 17 reactors. Of course now it's really 18. And then | |||
of course on December the 30th the NRC informed | |||
Areva that they would make it public. | |||
But I also wanted to state that this investigation is ongoing. Areva expects to complete its records review by June. And for the NRC to | |||
state that they will independently examine the | |||
information in determining what document anomalies | |||
exist as well as any anomalies as significant is not sufficient. This is an ongoing probe not only that | |||
includes potentially defective parts, but also the | |||
falsifying of quality assurance documents possibly | |||
for decades. | |||
Reviewing documents that might be falsified does not protect public health and safety. That is why we | |||
the Petitioners are asking for a shutdown to do | |||
actual testing. | |||
In previous NRC meetings regarding subsequent license renewal an NRC staff member noted 31 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 that how will all the amendments and exemptions etcetera that -- from the original plant criteria be accounted for? It's a daunting task. I mention | |||
this because what's also needed now is a complete | |||
detailing of the inspections done at all of these | |||
at-risk plants on these in-question components be | |||
done and made publicly available. | |||
In 2002 the NRC recognized issues regarding primary water stress corrosion cracking | |||
which led Dominion to fast track replacement of all | |||
four reactor pressure vessel heads because extensive | |||
cracking was found, but trying to locate important | |||
documents on the NRC web site is no easy task. | |||
In 2002 Dominion recognized the potential safety significance for pressure water | |||
stress corrosion cracking in reactor vessel head | |||
penetrations and the ensuing potential for corrosion of the head. And the NRC stated they believe 100 | |||
percent of bare metal visual inspections of reactor | |||
pressure heads every refueling outage provided an | |||
adequate early indication of the onset of early | |||
PWSCC-initiated leakage. | |||
But by 2017 these guidances have changed. A hundred percent is not required. An 32 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 examination of RPV head penetration once every 10 effective power -- full power years is not | |||
sufficient, nor wise. | |||
The Fukushima nuclear disaster could have been prevented. Critical backup generators | |||
were built in low-lying areas at risk for tsunami | |||
despite warnings from scientists. This disaster has | |||
been described as a cascade of industrial, | |||
regulatory and engineering failures. | |||
This Saturday March the 11th, 2017 marks six years of the Fukushima disaster. In a recent | |||
statement from Naohiro Masuda, the chief | |||
decommissioning officer there in Japan, said on | |||
Wednesday that the operator has yet to locate the | |||
melted fuel and where it has gone. | |||
The NRC must do its job and do real testing, preferably sooner than later. It's simply | |||
not worth the risk. Thank you. MR. GUNTER: May I ask right now if any of the other Co-petitioners would like to offer | |||
comments? | |||
MS. BROWN: Yes. | |||
MR. GUNTER: Thank you. | MR. GUNTER: Thank you. | ||
MR. MULLER: This is Alan Muller. Am I 33 NEAL R. GROSS | MR. MULLER: This is Alan Muller. Am I 33 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 being heard? | ||
MR. MULLER: Thank you. Again, my name is Alan Muller. I'm the executive director of Green Delaware and I am primarily concerned with the Salem 1 and 2 reactors in New Jersey and the Prairie Island 1 and 2 reactors in Minnesota. And we had received some conflicting information about whether Salem 1 and 2 may contain questionable Areva components. And in view of the increase in the list of recognized reactors with Beaver Valley No. 2, I feel even more motivated to seek some clarification of that. Is the NRC in possession of what it regards as adequate information regarding the status of the two Salem reactors and Areva components? | MS. BROWN: Yes, you are. | ||
That's a question. MR. GUNTER: Alan, I just want to step in because the Petition Review Board has outlined at the beginning wasn't going to be answering any questions here, but I can say that we would expect that such questions would be addressed in the director's decision to follow. MS. BROWN: Thank you. Yes. | MR. MULLER: Thank you. Again, my name is Alan Muller. I'm the executive director of Green | ||
34 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
MR. GUNTER: No, I think again just for clarification, the question is admissible, but it's just not going to get answered until they submit a draft director's decision. So it'll come in writing is what we anticipate. MR. MULLER: Well, it appears that the owners and operators of the Salem reactors, PSEG, have employed Areva for outage services and that in general Areva has a substantial involvement in the operation of those reactors, which to me makes it important to have reliable information on this point, particularly given the rather troubled history on Salem I and Salem 2. MR. GUNTER: So if I could just intercede, I think that Alan's -- he underscores our joint concern as has been submitted in the petition for the NRC to take action under 10 CFR 50.54(f). | Delaware and I am primarily concerned with the Salem | ||
And I think that is precisely why we're seeking this as part an emergency enforcement action so that we can all have some confidence that these anomalies 35 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
38 NEAL R. GROSS | 1 and 2 reactors in New Jersey and the Prairie | ||
I hope you can do that. Thank you. MS. BROWN: Are there any other 39 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
Island 1 and 2 reactors in Minnesota. | |||
And we had received some conflicting information about whether Salem 1 and 2 may contain questionable Areva components. And in view of the increase in the list of recognized reactors with | |||
Beaver Valley No. 2, I feel even more motivated to | |||
seek some clarification of that. | |||
Is the NRC in possession of what it regards as adequate information regarding the status of the two Salem reactors and Areva components? | |||
That's a question. MR. GUNTER: Alan, I just want to step in because the Petition Review Board has outlined at | |||
the beginning wasn't going to be answering any | |||
questions here, but I can say that we would expect | |||
that such questions would be addressed in the | |||
director's decision to follow. | |||
MS. BROWN: Thank you. Yes. | |||
34 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MR. MULLER: Okay. Well, if the question is not admissible at this time, let me just | |||
make -- (Simultaneous speaking.) | |||
MR. GUNTER: No, I think again just for clarification, the question is admissible, but it's just not going to get answered until they submit a | |||
draft director's decision. So it'll come in writing | |||
is what we anticipate. MR. MULLER: Well, it appears that the owners and operators of the Salem reactors, PSEG, | |||
have employed Areva for outage services and that in | |||
general Areva has a substantial involvement in the | |||
operation of those reactors, which to me makes it | |||
important to have reliable information on this | |||
point, particularly given the rather troubled | |||
history on Salem I and Salem 2. MR. GUNTER: So if I could just intercede, I think that Alan's -- he underscores our | |||
joint concern as has been submitted in the petition for the NRC to take action under 10 CFR 50.54(f). | |||
And I think that is precisely why we're seeking this | |||
as part an emergency enforcement action so that we | |||
can all have some confidence that these anomalies 35 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 are being captured under oath and affirmation. MS. BROWN: Thank you. Is there anyone else? MR. GUNTER: Yes. And so now would be the opportunity for any of the other Co-petitioners | |||
to identify yourself to speak. | |||
MR. JUDSON: Hi, this is Tim Judson, the Executive Director at the Nuclear Information and | |||
Resource Service for one of the Co-petitioners, and | |||
I'll be brief. | |||
There are a few moments in which there's really a test upon NRC of its credibility as a | |||
nuclear safety regulator, and we filed one of those | |||
most recently or most directly with the NRC's response to the Fukushima nuclear disaster. And | |||
we're now approaching six years after that fateful | |||
event and still almost no meaningful regulatory | |||
improvements have been instituted throughout the | |||
industry as lessons learned from the Fukushima accident. And some of the initial recommendations | |||
were of course quickly watered down or exempted or | |||
overruled by the Commission. | |||
Here we have a case in which we know that potentially dozens of reactors across the 36 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 country, all of which are aging, may have had for much of their lives and may continue to have now | |||
defective components that wouldn't have met the | |||
quality assurance criteria under which they're licensed and regulated. And I think we see across | |||
the pond over in France where this -- where these | |||
parts were manufactured and were installed in | |||
reactors there that French regulators; whatever you | |||
can say about the French regulatory system, have | |||
actually taken steps to shut down reactors and do | |||
inspections and provide some assurance to the public | |||
that the safety standards are being looked after and | |||
maintained. | |||
In the U.S. we've -- what we seem to be getting from the NRC consistently on these issues is | |||
a refusal to even provide the basic information | |||
about which reactors are affected and which components are at issue. And that really, I mean, | |||
obviously undermines public confidence in the NRC's | |||
protection of public health and safety. | |||
But we have a really sort of concrete issue with the fact that these reactors are aging | |||
reactors, and most of the ones at issue are reactors | |||
that were relicensed by the NRC within the last 10 37 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 to 20 years to operate for an extra 20 years beyond their original design life on the premise that the | |||
operators have aging management programs that are | |||
able to detect safety problems with aging | |||
components. | |||
And if in fact these reactors are riddled with components that were manufactured | |||
defectively and with materials that are apt -- that | |||
were apt to be prone to failure in their original | |||
condition, never mind an aged and embrittled | |||
condition, we need to have greater assurances that | |||
in fact the NRC is going to ascertain the material | |||
condition of these plants that were relicensed under | |||
these conditions. | |||
And so we would really urge the NRC in particular in this case to take the extra step and | |||
to do what regulators in France have done and to | |||
make sure that we don't have ticking time bombs | |||
operating across the country. Thanks very much. MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners on the call that wish to speak? MR. MULLER: Yes, this is Alan Muller again. I appreciate the comments made by the person | |||
who just spoke and would like to echo them. | |||
38 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 If one compares the response of the French regulatory apparatus with the response of the | |||
NRC, on the face of things it appears that these | |||
concerns are being taken less seriously in the United States than they are in France. And it | |||
appears to me that the position that's essentially | |||
being taken by the NRC is that the existing | |||
procedures for quality assurance and quality control | |||
in nuclear components will have or would have | |||
captured the sort of metallurgical defects that we're talking about here. And I lack confidence in | |||
that, and I think our members lack confidence in | |||
that. We have a concern, and this is said with all due respect to the NRC staff who -- I recognize | |||
that you're all doing what you've been told to do, | |||
but it appears that there is a mechanism of regulatory capture happening here, or at least the appearance of regulatory capture. And I think that | |||
there's an urgent need for the NRC to take the | |||
concerns reflected in the petition more seriously | |||
and to act on them in an affirmative way and not -- | |||
I hope you can do that. Thank you. MS. BROWN: Are there any other 39 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 Petitioners that wish to speak? | |||
MS. BURTON: Yes. Can you hear me? | |||
MS. BROWN: Yes. | MS. BROWN: Yes. | ||
MS. BURTON: Hi, I'm Nancy Burton. I'm Director of the Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone. Thank you very much for this opportunity. I will be very brief and adopt the comments of those who have preceded me with this addition: With regard to Millstone Unit 2, I believe it's heading into its rescheduled refueling outage next month as it is entering its 42nd year of operation and I believe record setting operation in terms of unplanned scrams, unplanned outages, which as you know subject a reactor to extraordinary changes in temperature and pressure. And so speaking for the coalition, and I know speaking for many people here in Connecticut and the region, we would look forward to a very, very transparent process during this upcoming outage in terms of an actual destructive-as-it-needs-to-be examination of the pressurizer that Areva identified as having been manufactured at the forge in France so that -- that is it say as transparent as possible so that we can have confidence that the inspection 40 NEAL R. GROSS | MS. BURTON: Hi, I'm Nancy Burton. I'm Director of the Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone. Thank you very much for this opportunity. I will be very brief and adopt the | ||
MS. GRAY: Yes, I just also wanted to 41 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
MS. Boland: Okay. | comments of those who have preceded me with this addition: With regard to Millstone Unit 2, I | ||
Hearing none, I think at this point what I'd like to do is look to the PRB members to see if they have any clarifying questions or anything that they would like to ask of the Petitioners. So with 42 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
MR. GUNTER: Yes, if I said microsegregation, that was a misstatement. MR. HOVANEC: Okay. | believe it's heading into its rescheduled refueling | ||
MR. GUNTER: It should be all macrosegregation. MR. HOVANEC: Okay. Thank you. | |||
MR. GUNTER: Thank you for alerting me to that. MR. HOVANEC: An additional question is in the petition it references a few times the macrosegregation going through thickness in components. I didn't see any references for that. | outage next month as it is entering its 42nd year of | ||
Do you have any additional information? MR. GUNTER: That is in the Large Associates document that we've referenced. I can provide you with the page numbers for that. And that was for the Flamanville Unit 3 analysis, as I understand it. | |||
43 NEAL R. GROSS | operation and I believe record setting operation in | ||
terms of unplanned scrams, unplanned outages, which | |||
as you know subject a reactor to extraordinary | |||
changes in temperature and pressure. | |||
And so speaking for the coalition, and I know speaking for many people here in Connecticut | |||
and the region, we would look forward to a very, | |||
very transparent process during this upcoming outage | |||
in terms of an actual destructive-as-it-needs-to-be | |||
examination of the pressurizer that Areva identified | |||
as having been manufactured at the forge in France | |||
so that -- that is it say as transparent as possible | |||
so that we can have confidence that the inspection 40 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 that needs to be carried out is at least as comprehensive as has been done elsewhere over these | |||
issues. Thank you very much. MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak? | |||
MR. CROCKER: My name is George Crocker. | |||
I'm the Executive Director of the North American Water Office in Minnesota. We are in full support | |||
of the comments of our previous Petitioners and we'd just like to add that it would be truly remarkable | |||
if we find ourselves in the situation once again | |||
where society is forced to react to no current | |||
because of the dereliction of duty by those who are | |||
sworn to protect public safety at the Nuclear | |||
Regulatory Commission. | |||
So I would urge you, NRC, to follow the direction of the Petitioners and let's not end up | |||
reacting to another occurrence. MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak? | |||
MS. GRAY: Yes, this is Erica Gray again in Richmond, Virginia. Can you hear me? | |||
MS. BROWN: Yes. | |||
MS. GRAY: Yes, I just also wanted to 41 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 add that Dominion is leading the pack, so to speak, in wanting to relicense, extend the license to 80 years. And it's very hard to have confidence that | |||
that's going to even be possible if the NRC does not | |||
demand real testing, because there's not going to be | |||
any real assurance that we can do that in a safe | |||
way. So I really appreciate the NRC to go forward and do the testing that is necessary to be | |||
able to give the assurance that there's any way | |||
possible that we should even extend the license or | |||
that they should even be running right now being | |||
that Dominion has just entered into their first | |||
license extension of the 20 years as they're looking | |||
to extend it again to 80 years. So, please, NRC, do | |||
what's needed. Thank you. MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak? | |||
(No audible response.) | |||
MS. Boland: Okay. | |||
Hearing none, I think at this point what I'd like to do is look to the PRB members to see if | |||
they have any clarifying questions or anything that they would like to ask of the Petitioners. So with 42 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 that, I'd open it up. MR. HOVANEC: When you gave your background discussion you gave a lot of information on microsegregation verse macrosegregation. Could | |||
you please just give some clarification on -- | |||
(Simultaneous speaking.) | |||
MR. GUNTER: Yes, if I said microsegregation, that was a misstatement. | |||
MR. HOVANEC: Okay. | |||
MR. GUNTER: It should be all macrosegregation. | |||
MR. HOVANEC: Okay. Thank you. | |||
MR. GUNTER: Thank you for alerting me to that. MR. HOVANEC: An additional question is in the petition it references a few times the | |||
macrosegregation going through thickness in components. I didn't see any references for that. | |||
Do you have any additional information? MR. GUNTER: That is in the Large Associates document that we've referenced. I can provide you with the page numbers for that. And that was for the Flamanville Unit 3 analysis, as I | |||
understand it. | |||
43 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MR. HOVANEC: Oh, so you're referring to the analysis, not the actual physical component | |||
itself? MR. GUNTER: The analysis. | |||
MR. HOVANEC: Okay. Thank you. | MR. HOVANEC: Okay. Thank you. | ||
COURT REPORTER: Hi, this is the court reporter. I'm sorry, could I just get the name of the person who's asking the questions? MR. HOVANEC: Chris Hovanec. | COURT REPORTER: Hi, this is the court reporter. I'm sorry, could I just get the name of | ||
the person who's asking the questions? | |||
MR. HOVANEC: Chris Hovanec. | |||
COURT REPORTER: Okay. Thank you. | COURT REPORTER: Okay. Thank you. | ||
MR. HOVANEC: Thank you. That's all I have. MR. GUNTER: Sure. | MR. HOVANEC: Thank you. That's all I have. MR. GUNTER: Sure. | ||
MS. Boland: Okay. Anybody -- any other NRC people here in the room have a question they'd like to ask? (No audible response.) | |||
MS. Boland: How about PRB members on the telephone? (No audible response.) | MS. Boland: Okay. Anybody -- any other NRC people here in the room have a question they'd | ||
like to ask? | |||
(No audible response.) | |||
MS. Boland: How about PRB members on the telephone? | |||
(No audible response.) | |||
MS. Boland: Okay. Hearing -- | MS. Boland: Okay. Hearing -- | ||
(Simultaneous speaking.) | (Simultaneous speaking.) | ||
MR. GUNTER: -- make one quick comment for the record? | MR. GUNTER: -- make one quick comment for the record? | ||
44 NEAL R. GROSS | 44 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MS. Boland: Yes. MR. GUNTER: Again drawing upon the PRB's alerting to this, I just want to make a | ||
MS. Boland: Absolutely. Can you state your name? MS. KIRKWOOD: Sara Kirkwood, OGC. I 45 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
either order or to do the appropriate testing. | correction into the record that any reference to | ||
Could you identify what that was or just what we need it to be? MR. GUNTER: It's our understanding that testing in Europe that's underway in -- I think it's certainly France, but Finland as well and one or two other countries -- has to do with ultrasonic testing of the affected components in terms of an inspection. And then taking of boat samples or ring samples from surplus material on affected components for material analysis of the actual carbon content and to pair the content as -- in situ with the reference content under the -- that qualifies the component within safety margins. MS. BOLAND: Excellent. Before we turn it over back over to Cris, I would turn to Lee. Is this an appropriate time to address the two questions that Mr. Gunter raised at the end of his statement at this point in the agenda? I think he raised two questions regarding the request to delay the draft decision until after receipt of the response from the FOIA, a request for a public 46 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
MS. BOLAND: A second meeting? | macrosegregation should be termed -- no, | ||
microsegregation should be re-termed | |||
macrosegregation. MS. Boland: And I just want to clarify based on what I think we've heard as you went | |||
through your presentation, understanding that there | |||
were some questions posed by some of the Petitioners | |||
on the phone -- but relative to the presentation you | |||
provided you did not provide anything in your | |||
statement today that is information that's not | |||
already included in the original petition or the | |||
supplement, correct? MR. GUNTER: Yes, and the supplement contains the Large Associates reference as well. MS. Boland: Yes, okay. Good. I just wanted to clarify that. | |||
MS. KIRKWOOD: Can I ask one question? | |||
MS. Boland: Absolutely. Can you state your name? MS. KIRKWOOD: Sara Kirkwood, OGC. I 45 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 heard both you and several of your Co-Petitioners reference that you wanted the NRC to order the -- | |||
either order or to do the appropriate testing. | |||
Could you identify what that was or just what we | |||
need it to be? | |||
MR. GUNTER: It's our understanding that testing in Europe that's underway in -- I think it's | |||
certainly France, but Finland as well and one or two | |||
other countries -- has to do with ultrasonic testing | |||
of the affected components in terms of an | |||
inspection. And then taking of boat samples or ring | |||
samples from surplus material on affected components | |||
for material analysis of the actual carbon content | |||
and to pair the content as -- in situ with the reference content under the -- that qualifies the | |||
component within safety margins. MS. BOLAND: Excellent. Before we turn it over back over to Cris, I would turn to Lee. | |||
Is this an appropriate time to address the two questions that Mr. Gunter raised at the end of his statement at this point in the agenda? I | |||
think he raised two questions regarding the request | |||
to delay the draft decision until after receipt of | |||
the response from the FOIA, a request for a public 46 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 meeting after that. | |||
MR. GUNTER: A second meeting. | |||
MS. BOLAND: A second meeting? | |||
MR. GUNTER: That's provided under 811. | MR. GUNTER: That's provided under 811. | ||
MS. Banic: And then -- well, certainly that's your opportunity to address it again. And FOIA is not part of the petition, the review process that we have accommodated Petitioners that have asked for FOIAs, and we've held petitions in abeyance until they have read the FOIA results and decided whether to present at the PRB again. | MS. Banic: And then -- well, certainly that's your opportunity to address it again. And | ||
FOIA is not part of the petition, the review process | |||
that we have accommodated Petitioners that have | |||
asked for FOIAs, and we've held petitions in | |||
abeyance until they have read the FOIA results and | |||
decided whether to present at the PRB again. | |||
MS. BOLAND:I mean, it is the interest of the NRC to | MS. BOLAND:I mean, it is the interest of the NRC to | ||
-- MS. BANIC: this is Lee Banic, Petition Manager. MS. | -- MS. BANIC: this is Lee Banic, Petition Manager. MS. | ||
BOLAND: It is our interest to address the concerns that you and your Co-Petitioners have raised in a timely manner. And we'll certainly leave this meeting with continuing evaluation, but I think without committing to -- if it gets into a protracted period of time, we can certainly entertain and would be inclined to delay the final director's decision until such time as you have the information that you requested on the FOIA. So I think the answer to that question is yes, as well as 47 NEAL R. GROSS | BOLAND: It is our interest to address the concerns | ||
MS. BOLAND: Are any licensees on the phone who would like to ask a question of the Petitioners? PARTICIPANT: I have one question. | |||
MS. BOLAND: Yes? | that you and your Co-Petitioners have raised in a timely manner. And we'll certainly leave this | ||
PARTICIPANT: You might have answered it earlier. MS. BOLAND: Yes. | |||
PARTICIPANT: I'm not clear about the status of the petition. Have you actually accepted it for issuance or a recommended decision or are you still considering whether -- (Simultaneous speaking.) | meeting with continuing evaluation, but I think | ||
MS. BOLAND: We have not made a decision 49 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
- MS. BOLAND: ''The PRB's decision was not to take immediate action-''] PARTICIPANT: Okay. Thank you. | without committing to -- if it gets into a | ||
MS. BANIC: Before we meet to accept the petition, the Petitioner has an opportunity to address the PRB in addition to this meeting today. | |||
That's Lee Banic, Petitioner Manager. MS. BOLAND: Any other questions by licensees? (No audible response.) | protracted period of time, we can certainly | ||
MS. BOLAND: Any other NRC staff on the line with questions? (No audible response.) | |||
MS. BOLAND: Okay. Hearing none, I'm going to turn the meeting back over to Cris, but I'd just like to say I appreciate the perspective and the safety focus of the Petitioners and the interests that you're trying to serve. NRC as well is dedicated to our health and safety mission. We have been actively engaged with the international 50 NEAL R. GROSS | entertain and would be inclined to delay the final | ||
MS. BROWN: Thank you, Anne. Before we conclude, members of the public may provide comments regarding the petition and ask questions about the 2.206 petition process, however, as I stated earlier the purpose of the meeting is not to provide an opportunity for the Petitioner or the public to question or examine the PRB regarding the merits of B-[the petition request.] So at this time are there any members of the public that have any questions about the 2.206 petition process? | |||
51 NEAL R. GROSS | director's decision until such time as you have the information that you requested on the FOIA. So I | ||
MS. Brown: Any other members of the public that wish to speak on the phone, or in the room? Okay. So hearing none, Mr. Gunter, I want to thank you for taking the time to provide the NRC staff with this clarifying information on the petition that you submitted. As we've discussed, the PRB will meet internally within a couple weeks to discuss the information and then get back to you on their initial recommendation. So before we close does the court reporter need any additional information for the meeting transcript? COURT REPORTER: Hi, this is the court reporter. I just wanted to mention that in the 52 NEAL R. GROSS | |||
COURT REPORTER: Okay. So if I could somehow have access to that -- I don't know if this is the right time to mention it, but -- MS. BROWN: Absolutely. Merrilee will make sure that you get a copy of that. COURT REPORTER: Oh, okay. Thank you. Other than that I don't need anything else. Thank you. MS. Brown: All right. Thank you. | think the answer to that question is yes, as well as 47 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 the public meeting aspect of that opportunity. Part of our process. | ||
So with that, I want to thank everyone for their attention and their participation today, and the meeting is now concluded. Thank you again. (Whereupon, the above-entitled matter went off the record at 11:13 p.m.) | The last question regarding web streaming and so forth, I know you had requested that for this meeting as well. It is the agency's | ||
view that if you want to come forward with such a | |||
request, we will evaluate it on a case-by-case basis. We actually have web casted and archived those web casts on occasion as part of the 2.206 | |||
process, so we have done it for things that have very broad interests. We'll certainly take your | |||
request into consideration. I don't -- at this point we wouldn't want to commit because often those resources are | |||
difficult to coordinate and then further lengthen the process. And we believe that we can achieve transparency through just what we did today. And | |||
certainly you're welcome as you were originally planning to do to web stream yourself. So we have provisions for that as well. So I would leave that | |||
open for the time being and we'll address it as the | |||
time nears. MR. GUNTER: Can I briefly respond? I think that the significance particularly here that 48 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 we would wish you to take special consideration of is that of the international scope to this | |||
particular issue and that web streaming provides a | |||
broader scope of participation and transparency that | |||
could more broadly include our international | |||
concerns. MS. BOLAND: Okay. Thank you. Appreciate that. And again, I would just say I | |||
would acknowledge and -- | |||
(Off microphone conversation.) | |||
MS. BOLAND: Are any licensees on the phone who would like to ask a question of the | |||
Petitioners? | |||
PARTICIPANT: I have one question. | |||
MS. BOLAND: Yes? | |||
PARTICIPANT: You might have answered it earlier. | |||
MS. BOLAND: Yes. | |||
PARTICIPANT: I'm not clear about the status of the petition. Have you actually accepted | |||
it for issuance or a recommended decision or are you | |||
still considering whether -- | |||
(Simultaneous speaking.) | |||
MS. BOLAND: We have not made a decision 49 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 on whether to accept or reject the petition. The only thing we have met is was there an immediate | |||
action? [PRB transcript review added the following | |||
note - as stated earlier on page 9 of the transcript | |||
- MS. BOLAND: ''The PRB's decision was not to take immediate action-''] | |||
PARTICIPANT: Okay. Thank you. | |||
MS. BANIC: Before we meet to accept the petition, the Petitioner has an opportunity to address the PRB in addition to this meeting today. | |||
That's Lee Banic, Petitioner Manager. MS. BOLAND: Any other questions by licensees? | |||
(No audible response.) | |||
MS. BOLAND: Any other NRC staff on the line with questions? | |||
(No audible response.) | |||
MS. BOLAND: Okay. Hearing none, I'm going to turn the meeting back over to Cris, but I'd | |||
just like to say I appreciate the perspective and | |||
the safety focus of the Petitioners and the interests that you're trying to serve. NRC as well is dedicated to our health and safety mission. We | |||
have been actively engaged with the international 50 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 community in evaluating data and information as it's come forward, and as you acknowledged, ensured that | |||
information that we have has gotten into the hands | |||
of our licensees and who's seeing the information | |||
related to where those components are in the United | |||
States. So we continue to be actively engaged. | |||
And I'm sure some of the Petitioners really wanted their questions answered today, but as you very rightly stated, this is an information | |||
gathering process at this point and we will | |||
disposition those questions as we go through in the | |||
formal written decision. | |||
With that, I'll hand it over to you. | |||
MS. BROWN: Thank you, Anne. Before we conclude, members of the public may provide comments | |||
regarding the petition and ask questions about the | |||
2.206 petition process, however, as I stated earlier the purpose of the meeting is not to provide an opportunity for the Petitioner or the public to | |||
question or examine the PRB regarding the merits of | |||
B-[the petition request.] | |||
So at this time are there any members of the public that have any questions about the 2.206 | |||
petition process? | |||
51 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MR. RICHARDS: This is Mark Richards, Nuclear Energy Institute. I do have one question | |||
not related to process, but referring to the Large | |||
Associates report that I believe Mr. Gunter referred | |||
to. Is that publicly available? MR. GUNTER: Yes, it is publicly available and it is linked with -- on -- through the petition itself. The January 24, 2017 petition has | |||
a footnote with the hyperlink. | |||
MR. RICHARDS: Okay. Thank you. | |||
MS. Brown: Any other members of the public that wish to speak on the phone, or in the | |||
room? Okay. So hearing none, Mr. Gunter, I want to | |||
thank you for taking the time to provide the NRC | |||
staff with this clarifying information on the petition that you submitted. As we've discussed, | |||
the PRB will meet internally within a couple weeks | |||
to discuss the information and then get back to you | |||
on their initial recommendation. | |||
So before we close does the court reporter need any additional information for the | |||
meeting transcript? COURT REPORTER: Hi, this is the court reporter. I just wanted to mention that in the 52 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 beginning about a minute in I did lose -- I dropped out of the call somehow, so there were a few minutes that I did not get. So I think you all said that | |||
you're recording this. | |||
MS. Brown: Yes. | |||
COURT REPORTER: Okay. So if I could somehow have access to that -- I don't know if this | |||
is the right time to mention it, but -- MS. BROWN: Absolutely. Merrilee will make sure that you get a copy of that. COURT REPORTER: Oh, okay. Thank you. Other than that I don't need anything else. Thank | |||
you. MS. Brown: All right. Thank you. | |||
So with that, I want to thank everyone for their attention and their participation today, | |||
and the meeting is now concluded. Thank you again. | |||
(Whereupon, the above-entitled matter went off the record at 11:13 p.m.) | |||
i Mr. Gunter used the term microsegration throughout his presentation when he meant to use the term macrosegration. He corrected this later in the meeting.}} |
Revision as of 22:06, 29 June 2018
ML17081A418 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Site: | Beaver Valley, Millstone, Saint Lucie, Watts Bar, Sequoyah, Arkansas Nuclear, Summer, Prairie Island, North Anna, South Texas, Comanche Peak ![]() |
Issue date: | 03/08/2017 |
From: | Division of Operating Reactor Licensing |
To: | |
Banic M J | |
References | |
2.206, NRC-2928 | |
Download: ML17081A418 (54) | |
Text
Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Title: 10 CFR 2.206 Petition Review Board (PRB)
Conference Call Re: Beyond Nuclear
Docket Number: N/A
Location: Teleconference Date: March 8, 2017
Work Order No.: NRC-2928 Pages 1-46
NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC. Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433 1 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
+ + + + +
10 CFR 2.206 PETITION REVIEW BOARD (PRB)
CONFERENCE CALL RE: BEYOND NUCLEAR
+ + + + +
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8, 2017
+ + + + +
The conference call was held, Anne Boland, Chairperson of the Petition Review Board,
presiding.
PETITIONERS: PAUL GUNTER, ERICA GRAY, ALAN MULLER,
TIM JUDSON, NANCY BURTON, GEORGE CROCKER
PETITION REVIEW BOARD MEMBERS:
ANNE BOLAND, Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Chair RICHARD ARRIGHI, Office of Enforcement
DOUGLAS BROADDUS, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing ASHLEY FERGUSON, Office of New Reactors 2 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 CHRISTOPHER HOVANEC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation SARA KIRKWOOD, Office of General Counsel
MARK KING, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation PAUL KLEIN, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation PAUL PRESCOTT, Office of New Reactors
MERRILEE BANIC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Petition Manager
ALSO PRESENT FOR THE NRC:
LUIS BETANCOURT, Co-facilitator, NRC
CRIS BROWN, Facilitator, NRC
DORI WILLIS, Office of Enforcement
SARA BERNAL-TAYLOR, Office of Enforcement
DAVID MCINTYRE, Office of Public Affairs
3 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433
T-A-B-L-E O-F C-O-N-T-E-N-T-S
Page Welcome and Introductions Cris Brown...................................4 Welcome by the Petition Review Board Chair Anne Boland..................................8 Petitioners' Presentation Paul Gunter.................................10
Erica Gray..................................25
Alan Muller.................................28
Tim Judson..................................30
Nancy Burton................................34
George Crocker..............................35 Questions.........................................37
Closing Remarks...................................45 4 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433
[There were technical difficulties with the phone connection. Brackets indicate where gaps (and
corrections) are filled in the transcript.
Meeting began with introductions and with the PRB
clarifying to Petitioner Mr. Gunter that co-
petitioners would have opportunities to speak.]
P-R-O-C-E-E-D-I-N-G-S 10:00 a.m. MS. BROWN: All right. Good morning.
I'd like to thank everybody for attending this meeting. My name is Cris Brown. I'm the
facilitator for this meeting and Luis Betancourt is here as my co-facilitator. Our role is to help
ensure today's meeting is informative and
productive.
The purpose of this meeting is to allow 5 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 the Petitioner Mr. Gunter of Beyond Nuclear to address the Petition Review Board for the petition
on potentially defective safety-related components,
and quality assurance documentation with anomalies
supplied by Areva, the Creusot Forge and Japan
Casting and Forging Company -- Corporation.
Our agenda for this meeting is as follows: Welcome and introductions followed by the
PRB Chair introduction, the Petitioner's
presentation followed by questions and closing
remarks.
The meeting is scheduled from 10:00 a.m. to noon Eastern Time. It's being recorded by the
NRC Operations Officer and will be transcribed by a court reporter. The transcript will become a
supplement to the petition and a transcript will also be made publicly available. Prior to placing the transcript in ADAMS, the PRB will review it to
ensure that it does not contain any allegations or
sensitive information.
To get a good transcript and to minimize distraction we ask that you turn off or mute any
device that rings, buzzes, beeps or alarms.
For those of you dialing into the 6 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 meeting, please remember to mute your phones. If you don't have a mute button, this can be done by pressing star 6. And then to un-mute, if you wish to speak when we have that section of the meeting,
just press the star six key again.
I'd like to emphasize that we need each individual to speak clearly and loudly to make sure
that the court reporter accurately B- [The insert below is from the prepared script] * [transcribe this meeting. If you do have something that you would like to say, please
first state your name for the record.
- We also ask you to minimize any side conversations during the meeting. We will try to
have only one speaker at a time.
- Before we move on to introductions, I want to point out the exits and restrooms. For our
guests here today, if you need to use the
restroom please let an NRC staff member know so
that we can escort you and if, in the unfortunate
event, that we need to evacuate the building
please be sure that you have one of us as an
escort (5 guests per escort).
- Now I would like to have the NRC meeting participants introduce themselves. I ask that
all of the participants clearly state, for the
record, your name, your position, and your
organization. For those here in the room, please
speak up so that those on the phone can hear
clearly and so that the court reporter can
accurately record your name. I will start with
myself and the other NRC participants here in the
room. [Luis Betancourt followed by Lee Banic starts the introductions].
7 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433
- We've completed introductions here in the room at NRC headquarters.
o Are there any NRC participants from Headquarters on the phone? (Headquarters participants introduce themselves) o Are there any NRC participants from the Regional Office(s) on the phone? (Regional
participants introduce themselves) o In view of the number of licensees on the phone, instead of each of you introducing yourselves now, I would like each of you to
email your name, position, and organization.
And likewise for the public. It is not
required for members of the public to
introduce themselves but if there are any on
the phone or here in this room that wish to
do so, please email your name, position, and
organization to the petition manager at
Merrilee.Banic@nrc.gov
. If you wish to speak during that section of the meeting, please provide your name, position, and
organization at that time.
- Mr. Gunter, would you please introduce yourself for the record followed by the petitioners who
are participating in today's meeting?]
(Telephonic connection interrupted.)
MS. BROWN: Okay. So I'm going to let that [i.e., technical difficulties with bridge line]
resolve itself. As you go through the petition I
ask that the people who are going to speak B- OPERATOR: You are no longer muted.
MS. BROWN: -- for them to introduce themselves so that the court reporter is able to
capture their name at that time. All right. So before we begin I'd like 8 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 to share some general background information on our process.
Section 2.206, of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations describes the petition
process as the primary mechanism for the public to
request enforcement action by the NRC in a public process. This process permits anyone to petition
the NRC to take enforcement action related to NRC licensees or licensed activities. Depending on the
results of this evaluation the NRC could modify,
suspend or revoke an NRC-issued license, take any
other -- or take any other appropriate enforcement
action to resolve a problem.
The NRC's staff's guidance for the disposition of the 2.206 petition request is in
Management Directive 8.11, which is publicly
available.
The purpose of today's meeting is to give the Petitioner an opportunity to provide any
additional explanation or support for the petition
before the Petition Review Board's initial
consideration and recommendation.
This meeting is not a hearing nor is it an opportunity for the Petitioner to question or 9 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 examine the PRB on the merits or the issues presented in the petition request.
No decisions regarding the merits of this petition will be made at this meeting.
Following this meeting the Petition Review Board will conduct its internal deliberations. The
outcome of this internal meeting will be discussed
with the Petitioner.
A Petition Review Board typically consists of a chairman, usually a manager at the
senior executive service level at the NRC as the petition manager and a PRB coordinator. Other
members of the Board are determined by the NRC staff
based on the content of the information in the petition request. The members of the Board have
already introduced themselves.
As described in our process the NRC staff may asking clarifying questions to better
understand the Petitioners' presentation and to
reach a reasoned decision whether to accept or
reject the Petitioners' request for review under the 2.206 process. Also, as described in our process
the licensees have been invited to participate in
today's meeting to ensure that they understand the 10 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 concerns about the facility or activities.
While the licensees may also questions to clarify the issues raised by the Petitioner, I
want to stress that the licensees are not part of the PRB's decision making process. Licensees will
have an opportunity to ask the Petitioner questions
after his presentation.
I'd like to now turn the meeting over to Anne Boland, Chair of the Board, who will discuss
the specific petition under consideration.
MS. BOLAND: Okay. Thank you, Cris.
And welcome. Thank you for exercising this part of our regulatory process. I just I'd just like to summarize for you and those who may not be as familiar, on January
24th you and your Co-Petitioners requested that the
NRC take enforcement action in accordance with 10
CFR 2.206 as U.S. reactors that are currently
relying on potentially defective safety-related
components and quality assurance documentation with
anomalies supplied by Areva, Le Creusot Forge and
its subcontractor Japan Casting and Forging
Corporation.
You requested to suspend power 11 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 operations of U.S. nuclear power plants relying on Le Creusot Forge components and Le Creusot
subcontractors pending both full inspection and material testing. With the finding of carbon
anomalies in excess of the design-basis
specifications for at-risk component parts you the
Petitioners requested further action.
On February the 2nd the petition manager, Ms. Banic, offered you an opportunity to
address the PRB prior to its internal meeting to
make an initial recommendation regarding whether to accept or reject the petition for review. On
February 3rd you accepted that offer and therefore
we're here today at today's meeting.
On February 8th the PRB met initially to consider your request for immediate enforcement action. The PRB's decision was not to take
immediate action and we would seek to get additional information from you at this meeting. You were
informed of that decision on February 13th by Ms.
Banic. On March the 6th you and your Co-Petitioner supplemented the petition by email and
stated that you would refer to those supplements 12 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 during this meeting. We do have that information available, so if there's specific things you want to
cite, we'll be able to capture that.
Also as a reminder for the phone participants, please identify yourself as you make
any remarks and Mr. Gunter will tee up those
discussions as part of the Petitioners' presentation
time. And since this is a public meeting I would like to remind the PRB members, the licensees,
the Petitioners and other meeting participants of
the need to refrain from discussing NRC-sensitive or
proprietary information during today's meeting.
So with that, unless Cris has anything to offer or Ms. Banic, I would turn it over to you
for approximately one hour and fifteen minutes.
MR. GUNTER: Okay. Well, thank you.
I would like to first express my appreciation to the staff of the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission for its December 30th, 2016
decision to deny Areva's December 15, 2016 request
to withhold from public disclosure the U.S. reactors
and their potentially at-risk safety-related
components that make up the all-important pressure 13 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 coolant boundary for these reactors during their operation.
Areva had sought to make the list of U.S. reactors a business secret and had requested
nondisclosure, but again we appreciate that the NRC
denied that given that putting the public at any unmeasured risk is unacceptable. And that's
essentially what we're here today to seek to have this risk analyzed as is going on overseas. And as
such, we are looking for the NRC to similarly
exercise good regulatory practice in placing public
health and safety first and as your mandate has
dictated.
Those 17 units that are now publicly identified are Arkansas Nuclear Unit 1, Beaver
Valley Unit 1 -- and again, Arkansas is in Arkansas; Beaver Valley is in Pennsylvania. Comanche Peak
Unit 1 in Texas, Farley 1 and 2 in Alabama,
Millstone Unit 2 in Connecticut, North Anna Units 1
and 2 in Virginia, Prairie Island 1 and 2 in
Minnesota, Sequoyah Unit in Tennessee, South Texas 1
and 2 in Texas, Surry Unit 1 in Virginia, St. Lucie
1 in Florida, VC Summer in South Carolina, and Watts
Bar Unit 1 in Tennessee.
14 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 The Petitioners have filed an emergency enforcement petition under Chapter 10 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, Part 2.206, and request that
the U.S. Nuclear Safety Agency engage the same level
of inspection and material testing of U.S. reactors
with at-risk components with the same urgency as
France and other European reactors are approaching
this crisis of confidence in safety margins.
Until material testing is conducted here in the United States, the NRC, and more importantly
the communities living near these impacted nuclear
reactors will not know the risks these reactors
pose. The Petitioners have requested the meeting today with the Petition Review Board to
supplement their petition for the requested
emergency enforcement action.
The Petitioners largely rely on the expert opinion and documentation provided by John
LeForge -- John Large, I'm sorry, with Large
Associates in their report entitled, "Irregularities
and Anomalies Relating to the Forge Components of Le
Creusot Forge," dated September 26, 2016, as it was
prepared for Greenpeace, France.
15 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 In a brief recap, in 2014 the French Nuclear Design and Manufacturing Company Areva
notified the French nuclear safety regulator, ASN,
of results of material tests that had been carried
out upon a component manufactured at Creusot Forge in France. These tests were undertaken by Areva as
part of a qualification technique of components for
the European pressurized reactor, EPR, under
construction in Flamanville Unit 3 Nuclear Power
Plant. The Areva test results revealed that the material characteristics of Creusot Forge components
for the reactor pressure vessel did not conform for
the fracture toughness design-basis specifications
as a result of anomalies developed during a
manufacturing process.
The Large Associate report describes the forging process as it pertains to these anomalies.
In brief, following the pouring of low-carbon
ferritic steel, the ingot is allowed to slowly cool
from the melting temperature at about 1,540 degrees
centigrade, thereby undergoing solidification of the
carbon alloy. During the solidification process the
solute is partitioned between the solid and liquid 16 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 molten phases to either deplete or enrich the dendritic or branching tree-like crystal structure regions. The process -- or the progress of the
mushy/solid/liquid phase varies within the body of
ingot, and particularly the localized rate of
cooling leading to microsegregation i variations in the composition of the alloy.
Variations in the ingot cooling rate lead to diverse microsegregation regimes being
generated in different parts of the body of the ingot. In a low-carbon steel alloy this
microsegregation results in enhanced and depleted zones of carbon, the segregates, that is a loss of homogeneity. At the microscale inconsistencies in
the chemical and physical makeup of the alloy all
resulting in variation in the chemical and physical
material properties of the final steel component.
Where the segregates are enhanced over the intended level; i.e., the carbon content is
richer, the microsegregation is referred to as, quote, "positive." Almost all microsegregation is
undesirable for the first stage ingot manufacturing
in the overall forging route because unless the
affected zones are cropped and discarded from the 17 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 ingot prior to the final forging machining process, the variations remain in the body of the finished
component.
These chemical inconsistencies introduced by microsegregation can deliver different
microstructures and hence inconsistencies in the mechanical properties of the steel. The inclusion
of segregates in finished forge components, even in
minute quantities, may also lead to the formation of
crack-type defects in conjunction with the
application of weld deposited cladding.
The early stage of the forging process at Creusot, like all other forges, includes cropping
them and discarding potential sections of the ingot to remove the top and bottom microsegregation zone.
The opportunity to intervene in the forging process
to stall and limit microsegregation is during the
casting, cooling and separately the blooming and discarding stages. Once these process stages have
passed any microsegregation zone remains captured
and is progressively worked into the developing
forged component shape.
Areva now admits that the Creusot manufacturing route was flawed. Subsequent cast 18 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 findings showed an increased carbon content across a large zone area of the equivalent of each of the
upper and lower head shells that were already
incorporated into the Unit 3 reactor pressure vessel. The excessive carbon contamination was
indicated as present throughout much of the
thickness of the equivalent vessel head shell.
The particular carbon anomaly, or carbon macrosegregation is identified as an unacceptable
weakness in the steel alloy potentially resulting in
rapid tearing and potential catastrophic failure
under operational and accidental conditions.
I'd like to quote John Large, who states, in the macrosegregation zones of excess
carbon the toughness or resistance of the steel to
tearing and cracking is lowered rendering forged
components vulnerable to abrupt and catastrophic
failure via rapid crack propagation and fast
fracture. The fracture toughness is particularly an
important characteristic of the through-life
components of the nuclear primary pressure circuit
for which, quote, 'break preclusion; i.e., no
opportunity for catastrophic failure, is an absolute
prerequisite of the design-basis and nuclear safety 19 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 case.'"
The sourcing of these suspect at-risk components goes beyond Creusot Forge to include
steam generator components manufactured at Japan
Casting and Forging Company and possibly Japan
Steelworks, which widens the international dimension
and crises of confidence in safety margins for these
nuclear power stations.
Large Associates reports that following a number of in situ inspections of the JCFC-sourced
steam generator manifolds, bottomheads, ASN
announced that, quote, "JCFC channel heads first
measured tend to show higher carbon percentage than
0.30 percent, thereby raising doubts about the
toughness characteristic of JCFC-sourced components in particular. The higher the concentration of
carbon impurity in steel, the weaker the component.
France's single nuclear power plant operator, Electricite de France S.A., or EDF, was
required to evaluate the nuclear safety of its
operational reactors on a case-by-case basis.
It was further revealed that the quality assurance and component conformity was
unsatisfactory not only for the manufacturing route 20 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 for these components that had never been subjected to the quality techniques, and thus had not obtained
a certificate of conformity, but also that these
uncertainties included components that had been
manufactured as far back as 1965.
ASN has generally coined these uncertainties as irregularities and ASN defines such
irregularities as compromised inconsistencies,
modifications or omissions in the production files
concerning manufacturing parameters and test
results.
The Petitioners remained concerned that if U.S. nuclear power stations continue to operate
without thorough inspections and material testing of
these at-risk components, then the public is being
exposed to an unidentified measure of increased and
undue risk from a potential accident arising from
the failure of installed suspect and at-risk
components.
The Petitioners have requested that the NRC responsibly address this undue risk through the
requested enhanced inspections and material testing of at-risk components at U.S. reactors.
Specifically to the U.S. situation, in response to 21 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 the growing Areva Creusot controversy overseas, David McIntyre with the NRC Office of Public Affairs
has stated, quote, "A primary review by NRC
inspectors indicated that Areva had made a
responsible assessment supporting no nuclear safety
concerns," unquote.
Mr. McIntyre in press accounts that followed further stated that NRC confidence is based
on the U.S. material qualification process, the
preliminary structural evaluations of reactor
components under scrutiny in France, and U.S.
material aging management programs or participation
in a multinational inspection of Creusot Forge and
information supplied by Areva about the
documentation anomalies.
However, it is the Petitioners' understanding, again according to Large Associates'
expert evaluation and investigation into the Creusot
Forge technical issues in France, the United Kingdom
and other European countries that, and I quote, "The
presence and extent of a microsegregation zone can
only be fully detected, mapped and examined by
destructive means."
So any potential defects have to be 22 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 deduced via inference testing of: (1) a test ring taken from the surplus edges of the component and/or
by destructively examining: (2) a supernumerary or
equivalent replica forging that has followed through
the same manufacturing route as the Flamanville 3
component.
The Petitioners assert that just as the European Nuclear Safety Agencies have required inspections and testing on a case-by-case basis.
The NRC should similarly undertake an urgent
examination and material testing of U.S. units with
affected components, if not now, as the Board has
decided to deny, we're requesting at the next
scheduled reactor outage, which is part of our
petition.
Beyond Nuclear and the Co-Petitioners further supplement their emergency enforcement
petition by identifying an apparent irregularity in
Areva communications to the NRC specific to its
record keeping of U.S. reactors affected by at-risk Creusot Forge components. Again, ASN has defined
such irregularities to, quote, "compromise
inconsistencies, modifications or omissions in the
production files concerning manufacturing parameters 23 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 and test results."
The broad range of definitions covers the Areva
Creusot manufacturing route, material defects,
dubious record keeping and mismanagement.
The U.S. NRC sent a November 30th, 2016 email to Areva entitled, "NRC Request for
Documentation Associated with U.S. Components Manufactured at Creusot Forge." Areva initially
responded dated December 15, 2016 in Areva's
Attachment A entitled, "Creusot Forge Forgings in
U.S. Components Identified the Aforementioned 17
Reactor Units in the United States Including Units
with Their Components Awaiting Installation."
Areva identified in its December 15 response that these units have a total of 127 at-
risk forges comprising reactor pressure vessels,
replacement vessel heads, steam generator components
and pressurizer components as a result of Creusot
Forge's manufacturing chain for its U.S. customers.
Areva then provided a second response to the list of
at-risk components which was substantially revised
upward in a February 3, 2017 attachment that
enumerated 164 components for the 17 units.
The Petitioners note that Areva's 24 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for documentation states, and I quote, "In reference 1
Areva provided an Attachment A which listed U.S.
nuclear power plants that ordered components fabricated with forges from Creusot Forge, CF. In
reference 2 Areva noted that the Attachment A list
outlined components that were ordered by the actual
number of forgings used may need to be updated by the prime contractor. Areva has recently received
information, Attachment B, from the prime contractor
and has incorporated it in Revision 1, Attachment A in this letter, February 3rd, 2017. No other revisions to Attachment A are anticipated in the
future."
Subsequent to Areva's February 2017 revised response to the NRC the Petitioners read a
news account published by the Times online in Pennsylvania dated February 15, 2017 headlined,
"Groups Calling for Shutdown of Beaver Valley
Nuclear Plant." Petitioners have provided a copy of
that news article to the Board as a supplement to
the petition.
As you'll read, the news story states, quote, "First Energy spokeswoman Jennifer Young 25 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 confirmed Wednesday that Beaver Valley Unit 1 does have parts that were manufactured at the Areva facility in France. Those parts are located in the
replacement reactor head and steam generators at Beaver Valley. In addition, Nuclear Regulatory
Commission spokesman Neil Sheehan confirmed that Unit 2 at Beaver Valley has components made at the
forge, but First Energy has decided to delay their
installation for at least a few years."
So contrary to Areva's assertion in its February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for information, Beaver Valley Unit 2 is revealed to
have Creusot Forge replacement components for the
reactor pressure vessel head and steam generators as confirmed by NRC Region I Office of Public Affairs.
However, Beaver Valley Unit 2 and those components
are not listed in either of Areva's responses to the
NRC request for information.
Inclusion of Beaver Valley Unit 2 brings the total of impacted U.S. reactors to 18 units, not
- 17. The Petitioners contend that Areva's apparent
failure to accurately capture the factual record of
Creusot Forge replacement pressure vessel and steam
generator components to First Energy's Beaver Valley 26 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 Unit 2 constitutes an egregious irregularity. If this is correct, it is unacceptable in terms of
nuclear safety and public confidence in the safety
margins relating to these anomalies.
But again, I just go back to the fact that the responses had identified that these were
orders and not necessarily just those units that were -- that had installed, so we submit that these
are significant irregularities where again Areva
apparently has lost track and account of the number
of forged components from Creusot as supplied to
U.S. reactors and also failed to provide an accurate
record to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission on
request.
The Petitioners additionally supplement the emergency enforcement action request by a copy
of the February 21st, 2017 email from Paul Gunter
with Beyond Nuclear to Neil Sheehan, NRC Region I
Office of Public Affairs on how the NRC will
deposition Areva's incomplete record keeping for
Creusot Forge components at U.S. nuclear power
stations.
Mr. Sheehan provided in the email thread, which you have a copy of, to read, "I will 27 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 confer with staff on these questions and get back to you," unquote. The Petitioners are still waiting
for the Region I response to that email.
I think though given the -- an apparent irregularity by Areva's omission in two responses to
the NRC request for information on Creusot Forge
components in U.S. nuclear reactors the Petitioners
assert that their action request for the issuance of
confirmatory licensee responses under 10 CFR
50.54(f) is justified all the more to rule out the
discovery of any additional irregularities of
reporting of Creusot Forge or Japan Casting and
Forging Corporation at-risk components.
In closing, the Petitioners wish to point out that we have Freedom of Information Act, FOIA/PA 2017-00208 on request. We've provided you
with a supplement with the acknowledgement letter
from the NRC FOIA Division in request of all
relevant NRC communications and documentation that
regards the tracking of Areva Creusot Forge
components in U.S. reactors.
The Petitioners hereby request that the Petition Review Board delay its draft decision until
after the agency completes release of those 28 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 documents requested by Beyond Nuclear and allow the Petitioners some reasonable time to review the
documents provided released under the FOIA.
The Petitioners take this opportunity to request that the Petition Review Board provide them
with an additional public meeting under Management Directive 8.11, Review Process for 10 CFR 2.206
Petitions, so that we may incorporate any additional
findings provided by the FOIA and any further
developments and judgments from ongoing
investigations from overseas that potentially impact
U.S. reactor B- [inaudible word]
One last request is that the Petitioners request that the Petition Review Board meeting be
afforded an opportunity for further transparency
through livestream and archived web casts as has
been the custom of the agency in previous public meetings under 10 CFR 2.206, which we participated.
And these are clearly available on the NRC web archive. The Petitioners assert that this
particular practice would be appropriate for reactor
safety issues of an international scope.
So I'll take this opportunity to thank 29 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 you again for this opportunity to address the Petition Review Board and your help in building a
public record on this matter of public health and
safety. MS. BROWN: So is there anybody else from your organization or as part of the petition
that wants to speak now? MR. GUNTER: I believe that Erica Gray from Virginia would like to offer some remarks.
MS. BROWN: Okay. Erica?
MS. GRAY: Yes, hi. Can you hear me?
MS. BROWN: Yes.
MS. GRAY: Yes, hi. My name is Erica Gray. I'm a volunteer with the Sierra Club, the
Richmond, Virginia chapter and I follow the issues
relating to North Anna and Surry plants, and I am
one of the -- also one of the Petitioners. As we go to the background, it sounds like Paul Gunter has covered some of the issues
concerning what's happened in the background of the
French nuclear safety regulator that basically asks
the court to step in to investigate after Areva
sounded the alarm over document irregularities, but
it involved 6,000 nuclear component manufacturing 30 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 files.
And in the NRC update on quality assurance issues in France just the first of this
year the NRC informed the public that Areva had
released documentation on December 15th about the 17 reactors. Of course now it's really 18. And then
of course on December the 30th the NRC informed
Areva that they would make it public.
But I also wanted to state that this investigation is ongoing. Areva expects to complete its records review by June. And for the NRC to
state that they will independently examine the
information in determining what document anomalies
exist as well as any anomalies as significant is not sufficient. This is an ongoing probe not only that
includes potentially defective parts, but also the
falsifying of quality assurance documents possibly
for decades.
Reviewing documents that might be falsified does not protect public health and safety. That is why we
the Petitioners are asking for a shutdown to do
actual testing.
In previous NRC meetings regarding subsequent license renewal an NRC staff member noted 31 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 that how will all the amendments and exemptions etcetera that -- from the original plant criteria be accounted for? It's a daunting task. I mention
this because what's also needed now is a complete
detailing of the inspections done at all of these
at-risk plants on these in-question components be
done and made publicly available.
In 2002 the NRC recognized issues regarding primary water stress corrosion cracking
which led Dominion to fast track replacement of all
four reactor pressure vessel heads because extensive
cracking was found, but trying to locate important
documents on the NRC web site is no easy task.
In 2002 Dominion recognized the potential safety significance for pressure water
stress corrosion cracking in reactor vessel head
penetrations and the ensuing potential for corrosion of the head. And the NRC stated they believe 100
percent of bare metal visual inspections of reactor
pressure heads every refueling outage provided an
adequate early indication of the onset of early
PWSCC-initiated leakage.
But by 2017 these guidances have changed. A hundred percent is not required. An 32 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 examination of RPV head penetration once every 10 effective power -- full power years is not
sufficient, nor wise.
The Fukushima nuclear disaster could have been prevented. Critical backup generators
were built in low-lying areas at risk for tsunami
despite warnings from scientists. This disaster has
been described as a cascade of industrial,
regulatory and engineering failures.
This Saturday March the 11th, 2017 marks six years of the Fukushima disaster. In a recent
statement from Naohiro Masuda, the chief
decommissioning officer there in Japan, said on
Wednesday that the operator has yet to locate the
melted fuel and where it has gone.
The NRC must do its job and do real testing, preferably sooner than later. It's simply
not worth the risk. Thank you. MR. GUNTER: May I ask right now if any of the other Co-petitioners would like to offer
comments?
MS. BROWN: Yes.
MR. GUNTER: Thank you.
MR. MULLER: This is Alan Muller. Am I 33 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 being heard?
MS. BROWN: Yes, you are.
MR. MULLER: Thank you. Again, my name is Alan Muller. I'm the executive director of Green
Delaware and I am primarily concerned with the Salem
1 and 2 reactors in New Jersey and the Prairie
Island 1 and 2 reactors in Minnesota.
And we had received some conflicting information about whether Salem 1 and 2 may contain questionable Areva components. And in view of the increase in the list of recognized reactors with
Beaver Valley No. 2, I feel even more motivated to
seek some clarification of that.
Is the NRC in possession of what it regards as adequate information regarding the status of the two Salem reactors and Areva components?
That's a question. MR. GUNTER: Alan, I just want to step in because the Petition Review Board has outlined at
the beginning wasn't going to be answering any
questions here, but I can say that we would expect
that such questions would be addressed in the
director's decision to follow.
MS. BROWN: Thank you. Yes.
34 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MR. MULLER: Okay. Well, if the question is not admissible at this time, let me just
make -- (Simultaneous speaking.)
MR. GUNTER: No, I think again just for clarification, the question is admissible, but it's just not going to get answered until they submit a
draft director's decision. So it'll come in writing
is what we anticipate. MR. MULLER: Well, it appears that the owners and operators of the Salem reactors, PSEG,
have employed Areva for outage services and that in
general Areva has a substantial involvement in the
operation of those reactors, which to me makes it
important to have reliable information on this
point, particularly given the rather troubled
history on Salem I and Salem 2. MR. GUNTER: So if I could just intercede, I think that Alan's -- he underscores our
joint concern as has been submitted in the petition for the NRC to take action under 10 CFR 50.54(f).
And I think that is precisely why we're seeking this
as part an emergency enforcement action so that we
can all have some confidence that these anomalies 35 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 are being captured under oath and affirmation. MS. BROWN: Thank you. Is there anyone else? MR. GUNTER: Yes. And so now would be the opportunity for any of the other Co-petitioners
to identify yourself to speak.
MR. JUDSON: Hi, this is Tim Judson, the Executive Director at the Nuclear Information and
Resource Service for one of the Co-petitioners, and
I'll be brief.
There are a few moments in which there's really a test upon NRC of its credibility as a
nuclear safety regulator, and we filed one of those
most recently or most directly with the NRC's response to the Fukushima nuclear disaster. And
we're now approaching six years after that fateful
event and still almost no meaningful regulatory
improvements have been instituted throughout the
industry as lessons learned from the Fukushima accident. And some of the initial recommendations
were of course quickly watered down or exempted or
overruled by the Commission.
Here we have a case in which we know that potentially dozens of reactors across the 36 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 country, all of which are aging, may have had for much of their lives and may continue to have now
defective components that wouldn't have met the
quality assurance criteria under which they're licensed and regulated. And I think we see across
the pond over in France where this -- where these
parts were manufactured and were installed in
reactors there that French regulators; whatever you
can say about the French regulatory system, have
actually taken steps to shut down reactors and do
inspections and provide some assurance to the public
that the safety standards are being looked after and
maintained.
In the U.S. we've -- what we seem to be getting from the NRC consistently on these issues is
a refusal to even provide the basic information
about which reactors are affected and which components are at issue. And that really, I mean,
obviously undermines public confidence in the NRC's
protection of public health and safety.
But we have a really sort of concrete issue with the fact that these reactors are aging
reactors, and most of the ones at issue are reactors
that were relicensed by the NRC within the last 10 37 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 to 20 years to operate for an extra 20 years beyond their original design life on the premise that the
operators have aging management programs that are
able to detect safety problems with aging
components.
And if in fact these reactors are riddled with components that were manufactured
defectively and with materials that are apt -- that
were apt to be prone to failure in their original
condition, never mind an aged and embrittled
condition, we need to have greater assurances that
in fact the NRC is going to ascertain the material
condition of these plants that were relicensed under
these conditions.
And so we would really urge the NRC in particular in this case to take the extra step and
to do what regulators in France have done and to
make sure that we don't have ticking time bombs
operating across the country. Thanks very much. MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners on the call that wish to speak? MR. MULLER: Yes, this is Alan Muller again. I appreciate the comments made by the person
who just spoke and would like to echo them.
38 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 If one compares the response of the French regulatory apparatus with the response of the
NRC, on the face of things it appears that these
concerns are being taken less seriously in the United States than they are in France. And it
appears to me that the position that's essentially
being taken by the NRC is that the existing
procedures for quality assurance and quality control
in nuclear components will have or would have
captured the sort of metallurgical defects that we're talking about here. And I lack confidence in
that, and I think our members lack confidence in
that. We have a concern, and this is said with all due respect to the NRC staff who -- I recognize
that you're all doing what you've been told to do,
but it appears that there is a mechanism of regulatory capture happening here, or at least the appearance of regulatory capture. And I think that
there's an urgent need for the NRC to take the
concerns reflected in the petition more seriously
and to act on them in an affirmative way and not --
I hope you can do that. Thank you. MS. BROWN: Are there any other 39 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 Petitioners that wish to speak?
MS. BURTON: Yes. Can you hear me?
MS. BROWN: Yes.
MS. BURTON: Hi, I'm Nancy Burton. I'm Director of the Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone. Thank you very much for this opportunity. I will be very brief and adopt the
comments of those who have preceded me with this addition: With regard to Millstone Unit 2, I
believe it's heading into its rescheduled refueling
outage next month as it is entering its 42nd year of
operation and I believe record setting operation in
terms of unplanned scrams, unplanned outages, which
as you know subject a reactor to extraordinary
changes in temperature and pressure.
And so speaking for the coalition, and I know speaking for many people here in Connecticut
and the region, we would look forward to a very,
very transparent process during this upcoming outage
in terms of an actual destructive-as-it-needs-to-be
examination of the pressurizer that Areva identified
as having been manufactured at the forge in France
so that -- that is it say as transparent as possible
so that we can have confidence that the inspection 40 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 that needs to be carried out is at least as comprehensive as has been done elsewhere over these
issues. Thank you very much. MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak?
MR. CROCKER: My name is George Crocker.
I'm the Executive Director of the North American Water Office in Minnesota. We are in full support
of the comments of our previous Petitioners and we'd just like to add that it would be truly remarkable
if we find ourselves in the situation once again
where society is forced to react to no current
because of the dereliction of duty by those who are
sworn to protect public safety at the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission.
So I would urge you, NRC, to follow the direction of the Petitioners and let's not end up
reacting to another occurrence. MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak?
MS. GRAY: Yes, this is Erica Gray again in Richmond, Virginia. Can you hear me?
MS. BROWN: Yes.
MS. GRAY: Yes, I just also wanted to 41 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 add that Dominion is leading the pack, so to speak, in wanting to relicense, extend the license to 80 years. And it's very hard to have confidence that
that's going to even be possible if the NRC does not
demand real testing, because there's not going to be
any real assurance that we can do that in a safe
way. So I really appreciate the NRC to go forward and do the testing that is necessary to be
able to give the assurance that there's any way
possible that we should even extend the license or
that they should even be running right now being
that Dominion has just entered into their first
license extension of the 20 years as they're looking
to extend it again to 80 years. So, please, NRC, do
what's needed. Thank you. MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak?
(No audible response.)
MS. Boland: Okay.
Hearing none, I think at this point what I'd like to do is look to the PRB members to see if
they have any clarifying questions or anything that they would like to ask of the Petitioners. So with 42 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 that, I'd open it up. MR. HOVANEC: When you gave your background discussion you gave a lot of information on microsegregation verse macrosegregation. Could
you please just give some clarification on --
(Simultaneous speaking.)
MR. GUNTER: Yes, if I said microsegregation, that was a misstatement.
MR. HOVANEC: Okay.
MR. GUNTER: It should be all macrosegregation.
MR. HOVANEC: Okay. Thank you.
MR. GUNTER: Thank you for alerting me to that. MR. HOVANEC: An additional question is in the petition it references a few times the
macrosegregation going through thickness in components. I didn't see any references for that.
Do you have any additional information? MR. GUNTER: That is in the Large Associates document that we've referenced. I can provide you with the page numbers for that. And that was for the Flamanville Unit 3 analysis, as I
understand it.
43 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MR. HOVANEC: Oh, so you're referring to the analysis, not the actual physical component
itself? MR. GUNTER: The analysis.
MR. HOVANEC: Okay. Thank you.
COURT REPORTER: Hi, this is the court reporter. I'm sorry, could I just get the name of
the person who's asking the questions?
MR. HOVANEC: Chris Hovanec.
COURT REPORTER: Okay. Thank you.
MR. HOVANEC: Thank you. That's all I have. MR. GUNTER: Sure.
MS. Boland: Okay. Anybody -- any other NRC people here in the room have a question they'd
like to ask?
(No audible response.)
MS. Boland: How about PRB members on the telephone?
(No audible response.)
MS. Boland: Okay. Hearing --
(Simultaneous speaking.)
MR. GUNTER: -- make one quick comment for the record?
44 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MS. Boland: Yes. MR. GUNTER: Again drawing upon the PRB's alerting to this, I just want to make a
correction into the record that any reference to
macrosegregation should be termed -- no,
microsegregation should be re-termed
macrosegregation. MS. Boland: And I just want to clarify based on what I think we've heard as you went
through your presentation, understanding that there
were some questions posed by some of the Petitioners
on the phone -- but relative to the presentation you
provided you did not provide anything in your
statement today that is information that's not
already included in the original petition or the
supplement, correct? MR. GUNTER: Yes, and the supplement contains the Large Associates reference as well. MS. Boland: Yes, okay. Good. I just wanted to clarify that.
MS. KIRKWOOD: Can I ask one question?
MS. Boland: Absolutely. Can you state your name? MS. KIRKWOOD: Sara Kirkwood, OGC. I 45 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 heard both you and several of your Co-Petitioners reference that you wanted the NRC to order the --
either order or to do the appropriate testing.
Could you identify what that was or just what we
need it to be?
MR. GUNTER: It's our understanding that testing in Europe that's underway in -- I think it's
certainly France, but Finland as well and one or two
other countries -- has to do with ultrasonic testing
of the affected components in terms of an
inspection. And then taking of boat samples or ring
samples from surplus material on affected components
for material analysis of the actual carbon content
and to pair the content as -- in situ with the reference content under the -- that qualifies the
component within safety margins. MS. BOLAND: Excellent. Before we turn it over back over to Cris, I would turn to Lee.
Is this an appropriate time to address the two questions that Mr. Gunter raised at the end of his statement at this point in the agenda? I
think he raised two questions regarding the request
to delay the draft decision until after receipt of
the response from the FOIA, a request for a public 46 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 meeting after that.
MR. GUNTER: A second meeting.
MS. BOLAND: A second meeting?
MR. GUNTER: That's provided under 811.
MS. Banic: And then -- well, certainly that's your opportunity to address it again. And
FOIA is not part of the petition, the review process
that we have accommodated Petitioners that have
asked for FOIAs, and we've held petitions in
abeyance until they have read the FOIA results and
decided whether to present at the PRB again.
MS. BOLAND:I mean, it is the interest of the NRC to
-- MS. BANIC: this is Lee Banic, Petition Manager. MS.
BOLAND: It is our interest to address the concerns
that you and your Co-Petitioners have raised in a timely manner. And we'll certainly leave this
meeting with continuing evaluation, but I think
without committing to -- if it gets into a
protracted period of time, we can certainly
entertain and would be inclined to delay the final
director's decision until such time as you have the information that you requested on the FOIA. So I
think the answer to that question is yes, as well as 47 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 the public meeting aspect of that opportunity. Part of our process.
The last question regarding web streaming and so forth, I know you had requested that for this meeting as well. It is the agency's
view that if you want to come forward with such a
request, we will evaluate it on a case-by-case basis. We actually have web casted and archived those web casts on occasion as part of the 2.206
process, so we have done it for things that have very broad interests. We'll certainly take your
request into consideration. I don't -- at this point we wouldn't want to commit because often those resources are
difficult to coordinate and then further lengthen the process. And we believe that we can achieve transparency through just what we did today. And
certainly you're welcome as you were originally planning to do to web stream yourself. So we have provisions for that as well. So I would leave that
open for the time being and we'll address it as the
time nears. MR. GUNTER: Can I briefly respond? I think that the significance particularly here that 48 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 we would wish you to take special consideration of is that of the international scope to this
particular issue and that web streaming provides a
broader scope of participation and transparency that
could more broadly include our international
concerns. MS. BOLAND: Okay. Thank you. Appreciate that. And again, I would just say I
would acknowledge and --
(Off microphone conversation.)
MS. BOLAND: Are any licensees on the phone who would like to ask a question of the
Petitioners?
PARTICIPANT: I have one question.
MS. BOLAND: Yes?
PARTICIPANT: You might have answered it earlier.
MS. BOLAND: Yes.
PARTICIPANT: I'm not clear about the status of the petition. Have you actually accepted
it for issuance or a recommended decision or are you
still considering whether --
(Simultaneous speaking.)
MS. BOLAND: We have not made a decision 49 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 on whether to accept or reject the petition. The only thing we have met is was there an immediate
action? [PRB transcript review added the following
note - as stated earlier on page 9 of the transcript
- MS. BOLAND: The PRB's decision was not to take immediate action-]
PARTICIPANT: Okay. Thank you.
MS. BANIC: Before we meet to accept the petition, the Petitioner has an opportunity to address the PRB in addition to this meeting today.
That's Lee Banic, Petitioner Manager. MS. BOLAND: Any other questions by licensees?
(No audible response.)
MS. BOLAND: Any other NRC staff on the line with questions?
(No audible response.)
MS. BOLAND: Okay. Hearing none, I'm going to turn the meeting back over to Cris, but I'd
just like to say I appreciate the perspective and
the safety focus of the Petitioners and the interests that you're trying to serve. NRC as well is dedicated to our health and safety mission. We
have been actively engaged with the international 50 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 community in evaluating data and information as it's come forward, and as you acknowledged, ensured that
information that we have has gotten into the hands
of our licensees and who's seeing the information
related to where those components are in the United
States. So we continue to be actively engaged.
And I'm sure some of the Petitioners really wanted their questions answered today, but as you very rightly stated, this is an information
gathering process at this point and we will
disposition those questions as we go through in the
formal written decision.
With that, I'll hand it over to you.
MS. BROWN: Thank you, Anne. Before we conclude, members of the public may provide comments
regarding the petition and ask questions about the
2.206 petition process, however, as I stated earlier the purpose of the meeting is not to provide an opportunity for the Petitioner or the public to
question or examine the PRB regarding the merits of
B-[the petition request.]
So at this time are there any members of the public that have any questions about the 2.206
petition process?
51 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MR. RICHARDS: This is Mark Richards, Nuclear Energy Institute. I do have one question
not related to process, but referring to the Large
Associates report that I believe Mr. Gunter referred
to. Is that publicly available? MR. GUNTER: Yes, it is publicly available and it is linked with -- on -- through the petition itself. The January 24, 2017 petition has
a footnote with the hyperlink.
MR. RICHARDS: Okay. Thank you.
MS. Brown: Any other members of the public that wish to speak on the phone, or in the
room? Okay. So hearing none, Mr. Gunter, I want to
thank you for taking the time to provide the NRC
staff with this clarifying information on the petition that you submitted. As we've discussed,
the PRB will meet internally within a couple weeks
to discuss the information and then get back to you
on their initial recommendation.
So before we close does the court reporter need any additional information for the
meeting transcript? COURT REPORTER: Hi, this is the court reporter. I just wanted to mention that in the 52 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 beginning about a minute in I did lose -- I dropped out of the call somehow, so there were a few minutes that I did not get. So I think you all said that
you're recording this.
MS. Brown: Yes.
COURT REPORTER: Okay. So if I could somehow have access to that -- I don't know if this
is the right time to mention it, but -- MS. BROWN: Absolutely. Merrilee will make sure that you get a copy of that. COURT REPORTER: Oh, okay. Thank you. Other than that I don't need anything else. Thank
you. MS. Brown: All right. Thank you.
So with that, I want to thank everyone for their attention and their participation today,
and the meeting is now concluded. Thank you again.
(Whereupon, the above-entitled matter went off the record at 11:13 p.m.)
i Mr. Gunter used the term microsegration throughout his presentation when he meant to use the term macrosegration. He corrected this later in the meeting.