ML100150354

the Global Threat Reduction Initiative (Grti) Federally Funded Voulentary Security Enhancements for High Risk Radiological Material

ML100150354
Person / Time
Issue date:	01/21/2010
From:	Robert Lewis NRC/FSME/DMSSA
To:
Hawkins, Sarenee MSSA/SMPB 415-7562
Shared Package
ML100150421	List: ML100150354 RIS 2010-02, Enclosulist of Recently Issued Office of Federal and State Materials and Environmental Management Programs Generic Communications RIS 2010-02, The Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GRTI) Federally Funded Voulentary Security Enhancements for High Risk Radiological Material
References
RIS-10-002
Download: ML100150354 (4)

See also: RIS 2010-02

Text

UNITED STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

OFFICE OF FEDERAL AND STATE MATERIALS

AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS

WASHINGTON, DC 20555-0001

January 21, 2010

NRC REGULATORY ISSUE SUMMARY 2010-02

THE GLOBAL THREAT REDUCTION INITIATIVE (GTRI)

FEDERALLY FUNDED VOLUNTARY SECURITY ENHANCEMENTS

FOR HIGH-RISK RADIOLOGICAL MATERIAL

ADDRESSEES

All U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Materials Licensees authorized to possess IAEA

Category 1 or Category 2 quantities of radioactive materials. All Agreement State Radiation

Control Program Directors and State Liaison Officers. Members of the Advisory Committee on

the Medical Uses of Isotopes.

INTENT

The NRC is issuing this Regulatory Issue Summary (RIS) as an update to RIS 2008-23, The

Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI) Domestic Threat Reduction Program & Federally

Funded Voluntary Security Enhancements for High-Risk Radiological Material, dated October 3,

2008, RIS 2008-17, Voluntary Security Enhancements for Self-Contained Irradiators Containing

Cesium Chloride Sources, dated July 18, 2008, and RIS 2008-02, Actions to Increase the

Security of High Activity Radioactive Sources, dated February 1, 2008. This RIS requires no

specific action, or written response.

BACKGROUND

The NRC is making licensees aware of and providing updated information about the Global

Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI) for voluntary security enhancements, which combines the pilot

programs discussed in RIS 2008-23 and RIS 2008-17, and is now being nationally implemented

on a voluntary basis. This program is sponsored by the Department of Energys (DOE) National

Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), and has the support of the NRC and the Agreement

State Radiation Control Programs. GTRIs voluntary security enhancements complement and do

not replace NRC and Agreement State increased controls requirements.

The mission of GTRI is to reduce and protect high-risk nuclear and radiological materials located

at civilian sites worldwide. GTRI achieves its mission by converting research reactors and

isotope production facilities from the use of highly enriched uranium (HEU) to low enriched

uranium (LEU), removing and disposing of excess nuclear and radiological materials, and

protecting high priority nuclear and radiological material from theft and sabotage. In the United

States, GTRIs objective is to further enhance the protection of these materials through voluntary

security enhancement efforts. GTRIs voluntary security enhancements focus on (1) Elimination

ML100150421

RIS 2010-02

Page 2 of 4

(unwanted source removal), (2) Detection (remote monitoring, access control, motion detection,

and cameras) (3) Delay (in-device delay (IDD) mechanisms, tie downs, and hardened

doors/rooms), and (4) Response (equipment, alarm response training, and table top exercises for

first responders).

The GTRI effort is one way for licensees to identify best practices beyond regulatory compliance.

Under the program, GTRI security experts provide security assessments, share observations and

make recommendations for enhancing material security. When appropriate, NNSA pays for the

installation of agreed upon security enhancements. Typical security enhancements include

automated access control, motion sensors, radiation sensors, electronic seals, alarm control and

display systems, remote monitoring of licensee facilities at off-site response locations, enhanced

security force communications and protection equipment, delay elements, and transportation

security enhancements, when appropriate.

In cooperation with NRC, NNSA and DHS partnered with cesium irradiator manufacturers to

develop IDD hardening kits for the most widely used models of cesium chloride (CsCl) blood and

research irradiators. GTRI currently funds the installation of IDD kits for Best Theratronics

Gammacell 40, 1000, 3000; JL Shepherd Mark 1 Model 22; and Pharmalucence (formerly CIS-

US) IBL 437C CsCl irradiators at volunteer facilities. These enhancements consist of adding a

set of protection hardware, including stainless steel security plates and tamper resistant

fasteners, to the irradiators, which greatly increases delay times without affecting normal

operation, use, maintenance, or service of the devices. GTRI requires the installers to use

special measures such as sound dampening and exhaust/fume hoods to protect the area they

are working within. Installations generally take 8 - 16 hours1.851852e-4 days <br />0.00444 hours <br />2.645503e-5 weeks <br />6.088e-6 months <br /> depending on the type of device, and

can be scheduled to be conducted outside of normal irradiator operating hours.

SUMMARY OF ISSUE

While licensees regulated by NRC and Agreement States are responsible for the safety and

security of licensed sources and meeting current regulatory requirements, the NRC and the

Agreement States encourage licensees to work cooperatively with manufacturers, regulators, and

other Federal, State, and local authorities to look for opportunities to further enhance the security

of their sources and devices and incorporate best practices, as applicable and appropriate. The

GTRI staff and contractors have valuable perspectives and experience on best practices from

visiting multiple licensees and operations. The recommended security enhancements from the

security assessments would be supplementary to, and consistent with, the NRCs and Agreement

States Increased Controls requirements. This voluntary program does not replace or diminish a

licensees responsibility to comply with the Increased Controls requirements or other regulatory

requirements. If these enhancements are used to meet regulatory requirements, then the

licensee is obligated to assume all responsibility for functionality and maintenance of the

enhancements. The NRC and Agreement State regulator, as applicable, will be notified by NNSA

prior to conducting a security assessment at a licensees facility. In addition, NRC and

Agreement States encourage licensees to discuss the recommended voluntary enhancements

with their regulatory agency and clarify any questions that licensees may have regarding their

specific enhancements. GTRI support is implemented on a voluntary basis and is provided at no

cost to the licensee.

RIS 2010-02

Page 3 of 4

FEDERAL REGISTER NOTIFICATION

A notice of opportunity for public comment on this RIS was not published in the Federal Register

because this RIS is informational and does not represent a departure from current regulatory

requirements.

CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW ACT

This RIS is not a rule as designated by the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. §§ 801-886) and,

therefore, is not subject to the Act.

RELATED GENERIC COMMUNICATIONS

RIS 2008-02, Actions to Increase the Security of High Activity Sources (ML080150638)

RIS 2008-17, Voluntary Security Enhancements for Self-Contained Irradiators Containing

Cesium Chloride Sources (ML081780599)

RIS 2008-23, The Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI) Domestic Threat Reduction Program

& Federally Funded Voluntary Security Enhancements for High-Risk Radiological Material

(ML082540256)

PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT STATEMENT

This RIS does not contain any information collections and, therefore, is not subject to the

requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)

RIS 2010-02

Page 4 of 4

CONTACT

If licensees have specific questions regarding the Global Threat Reduction Initiative and/or would

like to express interest in participating, please contact Ms. Ioanna Iliopulos, NNSA, at 202-586-

1881, or ioanna.iliopulos@nnsa.doe.gov

This RIS requires no specific action or written response. For licensing questions please contact

the appropriate regional office listed below. For other NRC related questions, please contact

one of the individuals from my office as listed below.

/RA/

Robert J. Lewis, Director

Division of Materials Safety

and State Agreements

Office of Federal and State Materials

and Environmental Management Programs

Enclosure:

List of Recently Issued Office of Federal and

State Materials and Environmental Management

Programs Generic Communications

Regional Contacts: Sattar Lodhi, Region I Kevin Null, Region III

(610) 337-5364 (630) 829-9854

Email: Sattar.Lodhi@nrc.gov Email: Kevin.Null@nrc.gov

Roberto Torres, Region IV

(817) 860-8189

E-mail: Robertoj.Torres@nrc.gov

Technical Contacts: Ernesto Quinones, FSME Sarenee Hawkins, FSME

(301) 415-0271 (301) 415-7562

E-mail: Ernesto.Quinones@nrc.gov E-mail: Sarenee.Hawkins@nrc.gov

RIS 2010-02

Page 4 of 4

CONTACT

If licensees have specific questions regarding the Global Threat Reduction Initiative and/or would

like to express interest in participating, please contact Ms. Ioanna Iliopulos, NNSA, at 202-586-

1881, or ioanna.iliopulos@nnsa.doe.gov

This RIS requires no specific action or written response. For licensing questions please contact

the appropriate regional office listed below. For other NRC related questions, please contact

one of the individuals from my office as listed below.

/RA/

Robert J. Lewis, Director

Division of Materials Safety

and State Agreements

Office of Federal and State Materials

and Environmental Management Programs

Enclosure:

List of Recently Issued Office of Federal and

State Materials and Environmental Management

Programs Generic Communications

Regional Contacts: Sattar Lodhi, Region I Kevin Null, Region III

(610) 337-5364 (630) 829-9854

Email: Sattar.Lodhi@nrc.gov Email: Kevin.Null@nrc.gov

Roberto Torres, Region IV

(817) 860-8189

E-mail: Robertoj.Torres@nrc.gov

Technical Contacts: Ernesto Quinones, FSME Sarenee Hawkins, FSME

(301) 415-0271 (301) 415-7562

E-mail: Ernesto.Quinones@nrc.gov E-mail: Sarenee.Hawkins@nrc.gov

ML100150421

OFFICE MSSA/SMPB MSSA/SMPB MSSA/LISD MSSA OIS

NAME SHawkins AMauer AMcIntosh TReis TDonnell (by email)

DATE 01/13/10 01/15/10 01/15/10 01/15/10 01/20/10

OFFICE NSIR OGC OGC MSSA

NAME SWastler for RCorreia SCrockett TCampbell (NLO with RLewis

(by email) NLO comments) for BJones

DATE 01/13/10 01/15/10 01/19/10 01/21/10

OFFICIAL RECORD COPY