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{{#Wiki_filter:Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION  
{{#Wiki_filter:Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION


Title:   10 CFR 2.206 Petition Review Board (PRB)
==Title:==
Conference Call Re: Beyond Nuclear  
10 CFR 2.206 Petition Review Board (PRB)
Conference Call Re: Beyond Nuclear Docket Number:    N/A Location:        Teleconference Date:            March 8, 2017 Work Order No.:  NRC-2928                          Pages 1-46 NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC.
Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433


Docket Number: N/A
1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
 
                                + + + + +
Location:  Teleconference Date:  March 8, 2017
 
Work Order No.: NRC-2928 Pages 1-46
 
NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC. Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433 1   NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION  
+ + + + +
10 CFR 2.206 PETITION REVIEW BOARD (PRB)
10 CFR 2.206 PETITION REVIEW BOARD (PRB)
CONFERENCE CALL RE: BEYOND NUCLEAR  
CONFERENCE CALL RE:           BEYOND NUCLEAR
+ + + + +
                                + + + + +
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8, 2017  
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8, 2017
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                                + + + + +
The conference call was held, Anne Boland, Chairperson of the Petition Review Board, presiding.  
The   conference         call     was   held,     Anne Boland, Chairperson of the Petition Review Board, presiding.
 
PETITIONERS:         PAUL GUNTER, ERICA GRAY, ALAN MULLER, TIM JUDSON, NANCY BURTON, GEORGE CROCKER PETITION REVIEW BOARD MEMBERS:
PETITIONERS: PAUL GUNTER, ERICA GRAY, ALAN MULLER, TIM JUDSON, NANCY BURTON, GEORGE CROCKER  
ANNE BOLAND, Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Chair RICHARD ARRIGHI, Office of Enforcement DOUGLAS     BROADDUS,         Division       of   Operating Reactor Licensing ASHLEY FERGUSON, Office of New Reactors NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
 
(202) 234-4433           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701           (202) 234-4433
PETITION REVIEW BOARD MEMBERS:
ANNE BOLAND, Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Chair RICHARD ARRIGHI, Office of Enforcement  
 
DOUGLAS BROADDUS, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing ASHLEY FERGUSON, Office of New Reactors 2    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 CHRISTOPHER HOVANEC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation SARA KIRKWOOD, Office of General Counsel


MARK KING, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation PAUL KLEIN, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation PAUL PRESCOTT, Office of New Reactors  
2 CHRISTOPHER HOVANEC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation SARA KIRKWOOD, Office of General Counsel MARK   KING,       Office       of       Nuclear   Reactor Regulation PAUL   KLEIN,       Office       of       Nuclear   Reactor Regulation PAUL PRESCOTT, Office of New Reactors MERRILEE  BANIC,      Office        of    Nuclear  Reactor Regulation Petition Manager ALSO PRESENT FOR THE NRC:
LUIS BETANCOURT, Co-facilitator, NRC CRIS BROWN, Facilitator, NRC DORI WILLIS, Office of Enforcement SARA BERNAL-TAYLOR, Office of Enforcement DAVID MCINTYRE, Office of Public Affairs NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433          WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701          (202) 234-4433


MERRILEE BANIC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Petition Manager
3 T-A-B-L-E O-F C-O-N-T-E-N-T-S Page Welcome and Introductions Cris Brown...................................4 Welcome by the Petition Review Board Chair Anne Boland..................................8 Petitioners' Presentation Paul Gunter.................................10 Erica Gray..................................25 Alan Muller.................................28 Tim Judson..................................30 Nancy Burton................................34 George Crocker..............................35 Questions.........................................37 Closing Remarks...................................45 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433          WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701  (202) 234-4433


ALSO PRESENT FOR THE NRC:
4
LUIS BETANCOURT, Co-facilitator, NRC
[There were technical difficulties with the phone connection.            Brackets      indicate        where  gaps      (and corrections) are filled in the transcript.
Meeting began with introductions and with the PRB clarifying        to    Petitioner        Mr.      Gunter    that      co-petitioners would have opportunities to speak.]
P-R-O-C-E-E-D-I-N-G-S 10:00 a.m.
MS. BROWN:           All right.          Good morning.
I'd      like    to  thank    everybody        for    attending      this meeting.          My    name    is    Cris      Brown.      I'm      the facilitator for this meeting and Luis Betancourt is here as my co-facilitator.                    Our role is to help ensure        today's      meeting        is        informative        and productive.
The purpose of this meeting is to allow NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701            (202) 234-4433


CRIS BROWN, Facilitator, NRC  
5 the      Petitioner      Mr. Gunter      of    Beyond    Nuclear        to address the Petition Review Board for the petition on potentially defective safety-related components, and quality assurance documentation with anomalies supplied        by  Areva,     the    Creusot        Forge  and    Japan Casting and Forging Company -- Corporation.
Our  agenda        for    this      meeting      is      as follows:        Welcome and introductions followed by the PRB          Chair      introduction,              the      Petitioner's presentation        followed      by    questions        and    closing remarks.
The meeting is scheduled from 10:00 a.m.
to noon Eastern Time.                It's being recorded by the NRC Operations Officer and will be transcribed by a court        reporter.        The    transcript        will  become        a supplement to the petition and a transcript will also be made publicly available.                      Prior to placing the transcript in ADAMS, the PRB will review it to ensure that it does not contain any allegations or sensitive information.
To get a good transcript and to minimize distraction we ask that you turn off or mute any device that rings, buzzes, beeps or alarms.
For  those      of    you      dialing    into      the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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DORI WILLIS, Office of Enforcement
6 meeting, please remember to mute your phones.                If you don't have a mute button, this can be done by pressing star 6.        And then to un-mute, if you wish to speak when we have that section of the meeting, just press the star six key again.
I'd like to emphasize that we need each individual to speak clearly and loudly to make sure that the court reporter accurately B-
[The insert below is from the prepared script]
*    [transcribe this meeting. If you do have something that you would like to say, please first state your name for the record.
* We also ask you to minimize any side conversations during the meeting. We will try to have only one speaker at a time.
* Before we move on to introductions, I want to point out the exits and restrooms. For our guests here today, if you need to use the restroom please let an NRC staff member know so that we can escort you and if, in the unfortunate event, that we need to evacuate the building please be sure that you have one of us as an escort (5 guests per escort).
* Now I would like to have the NRC meeting participants introduce themselves. I ask that all of the participants clearly state, for the record, your name, your position, and your organization. For those here in the room, please speak up so that those on the phone can hear clearly and so that the court reporter can accurately record your name. I will start with myself and the other NRC participants here in the room. [Luis Betancourt followed by Lee Banic starts the introductions].
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433        WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701  (202) 234-4433


SARA BERNAL-TAYLOR, Office of Enforcement
7
 
* Weve completed introductions here in the room at NRC headquarters.
DAVID MCINTYRE, Office of Public Affairs
o Are there any NRC participants from Headquarters on the phone?
 
(Headquarters participants introduce themselves) o Are there any NRC participants from the Regional Office(s) on the phone? (Regional participants introduce themselves) o In view of the number of licensees on the phone, instead of each of you introducing yourselves now, I would like each of you to email your name, position, and organization.
3    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433
And likewise for the public. It is not required for members of the public to introduce themselves but if there are any on the phone or here in this room that wish to do so, please email your name, position, and organization to the petition manager at Merrilee.Banic@nrc.gov. If you wish to speak during that section of the meeting, please provide your name, position, and organization at that time.
 
* Mr. Gunter, would you please introduce yourself for the record followed by the petitioners who are participating in todays meeting?]
T-A-B-L-E O-F C-O-N-T-E-N-T-S
 
Page Welcome and Introductions Cris Brown...................................4 Welcome by the Petition Review Board Chair Anne Boland..................................8 Petitioners' Presentation Paul Gunter.................................10
 
Erica Gray..................................25
 
Alan Muller.................................28
 
Tim Judson..................................30
 
Nancy Burton................................34
 
George Crocker..............................35 Questions.........................................37
 
Closing Remarks...................................45 4    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433
 
[There were technical difficulties with the phone connection. Brackets indicate where gaps (and
 
corrections) are filled in the transcript.
 
Meeting began with introductions and with the PRB
 
clarifying to Petitioner Mr. Gunter that co-
 
petitioners would have opportunities to speak.] 
 
P-R-O-C-E-E-D-I-N-G-S 10:00 a.m. MS. BROWN:  All right. Good morning.
I'd like to thank everybody for attending this meeting. My name is Cris Brown. I'm the
 
facilitator for this meeting and Luis Betancourt is here as my co-facilitator. Our role is to help
 
ensure today's meeting is informative and
 
productive.
The purpose of this meeting is to allow 5    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 the Petitioner Mr. Gunter of Beyond Nuclear to address the Petition Review Board for the petition
 
on potentially defective safety-related components, and quality assurance documentation with anomalies
 
supplied by Areva, the Creusot Forge and Japan
 
Casting and Forging Company -- Corporation.
Our agenda for this meeting is as follows:  Welcome and introductions followed by the
 
PRB Chair introduction, the Petitioner's
 
presentation followed by questions and closing
 
remarks. The meeting is scheduled from 10:00 a.m. to noon Eastern Time. It's being recorded by the
 
NRC Operations Officer and will be transcribed by a court reporter. The transcript will become a
 
supplement to the petition and a transcript will also be made publicly available. Prior to placing the transcript in ADAMS, the PRB will review it to
 
ensure that it does not contain any allegations or
 
sensitive information.
To get a good transcript and to minimize distraction we ask that you turn off or mute any
 
device that rings, buzzes, beeps or alarms.
For those of you dialing into the 6    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 meeting, please remember to mute your phones. If you don't have a mute button, this can be done by pressing star 6. And then to un-mute, if you wish to speak when we have that section of the meeting, just press the star six key again.
I'd like to emphasize that we need each individual to speak clearly and loudly to make sure
 
that the court reporter accurately B-  [The insert below is from the prepared script]  * [transcribe this meeting. If you do have something that you would like to say, please
 
first state your name for the record.
* We also ask you to minimize any side conversations during the meeting. We will try to
 
have only one speaker at a time.
* Before we move on to introductions, I want to point out the exits and restrooms. For our
 
guests here today, if you need to use the
 
restroom please let an NRC staff member know so
 
that we can escort you and if, in the unfortunate
 
event, that we need to evacuate the building
 
please be sure that you have one of us as an
 
escort (5 guests per escort).
* Now I would like to have the NRC meeting participants introduce themselves. I ask that
 
all of the participants clearly state, for the
 
record, your name, your position, and your
 
organization. For those here in the room, please
 
speak up so that those on the phone can hear
 
clearly and so that the court reporter can
 
accurately record your name. I will start with
 
myself and the other NRC participants here in the
 
room.  [Luis Betancourt followed by Lee Banic starts the introductions].
 
7   NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433
* We've completed introductions here in the room at NRC headquarters.
o Are there any NRC participants from Headquarters on the phone?   (Headquarters participants introduce themselves) o Are there any NRC participants from the Regional Office(s) on the phone? (Regional  
 
participants introduce themselves) o In view of the number of licensees on the phone, instead of each of you introducing yourselves now, I would like each of you to  
 
email your name, position, and organization.
 
And likewise for the public. It is not  
 
required for members of the public to  
 
introduce themselves but if there are any on  
 
the phone or here in this room that wish to  
 
do so, please email your name, position, and  
 
organization to the petition manager at  
 
Merrilee.Banic@nrc.gov. If you wish to speak during that section of the meeting, please provide your name, position, and  
 
organization at that time.
* Mr. Gunter, would you please introduce yourself for the record followed by the petitioners who  
 
are participating in today's meeting?]
(Telephonic connection interrupted.)
(Telephonic connection interrupted.)
MS. BROWN: Okay. So I'm going to let that [i.e., technical difficulties with bridge line]
MS. BROWN:       Okay.       So I'm going to let that [i.e., technical difficulties with bridge line]
resolve itself. As you go through the petition I  
resolve itself.           As you go through the petition I ask that the people who are going to speak B-OPERATOR: You are no longer muted.
 
MS. BROWN:     --   for     them to introduce themselves so that the court reporter is able to capture their name at that time.
ask that the people who are going to speak B- OPERATOR: You are no longer muted.  
All right.       So before we begin I'd like NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
 
(202) 234-4433           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701         (202) 234-4433
MS. BROWN: -- for them to introduce themselves so that the court reporter is able to  
 
capture their name at that time. All right. So before we begin I'd like 8    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 to share some general background information on our process. Section 2.206, of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations describes the petition
 
process as the primary mechanism for the public to
 
request enforcement action by the NRC in a public process. This process permits anyone to petition
 
the NRC to take enforcement action related to NRC licensees or licensed activities. Depending on the
 
results of this evaluation the NRC could modify, suspend or revoke an NRC-issued license, take any
 
other -- or take any other appropriate enforcement
 
action to resolve a problem.
The NRC's staff's guidance for the disposition of the 2.206 petition request is in
 
Management Directive 8.11, which is publicly
 
available.
The purpose of today's meeting is to give the Petitioner an opportunity to provide any
 
additional explanation or support for the petition
 
before the Petition Review Board's initial
 
consideration and recommendation.
This meeting is not a hearing nor is it an opportunity for the Petitioner to question or 9    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 examine the PRB on the merits or the issues presented in the petition request.
No decisions regarding the merits of this petition will be made at this meeting. 
 
Following this meeting the Petition Review Board will conduct its internal deliberations. The
 
outcome of this internal meeting will be discussed
 
with the Petitioner.
A Petition Review Board typically consists of a chairman, usually a manager at the
 
senior executive service level at the NRC as the petition manager and a PRB coordinator. Other
 
members of the Board are determined by the NRC staff
 
based on the content of the information in the petition request. The members of the Board have
 
already introduced themselves.
As described in our process the NRC staff may asking clarifying questions to better
 
understand the Petitioners' presentation and to
 
reach a reasoned decision whether to accept or
 
reject the Petitioners' request for review under the 2.206 process. Also, as described in our process
 
the licensees have been invited to participate in
 
today's meeting to ensure that they understand the 10    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 concerns about the facility or activities.
While the licensees may also questions to clarify the issues raised by the Petitioner, I
 
want to stress that the licensees are not part of the PRB's decision making process. Licensees will
 
have an opportunity to ask the Petitioner questions
 
after his presentation.
I'd like to now turn the meeting over to Anne Boland, Chair of the Board, who will discuss
 
the specific petition under consideration.
MS. BOLAND:  Okay. Thank you, Cris.
And welcome. Thank you for exercising this part of our regulatory process. I just I'd just like to summarize for you and those who may not be as familiar, on January
 
24th you and your Co-Petitioners requested that the
 
NRC take enforcement action in accordance with 10
 
CFR 2.206 as U.S. reactors that are currently
 
relying on potentially defective safety-related
 
components and quality assurance documentation with
 
anomalies supplied by Areva, Le Creusot Forge and
 
its subcontractor Japan Casting and Forging
 
Corporation.
You requested to suspend power 11    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 operations of U.S. nuclear power plants relying on Le Creusot Forge components and Le Creusot
 
subcontractors pending both full inspection and material testing. With the finding of carbon
 
anomalies in excess of the design-basis
 
specifications for at-risk component parts you the
 
Petitioners requested further action.
On February the 2nd the petition manager, Ms. Banic, offered you an opportunity to
 
address the PRB prior to its internal meeting to
 
make an initial recommendation regarding whether to accept or reject the petition for review. On
 
February 3rd you accepted that offer and therefore
 
we're here today at today's meeting.
On February 8th the PRB met initially to consider your request for immediate enforcement action. The PRB's decision was not to take
 
immediate action and we would seek to get additional information from you at this meeting. You were
 
informed of that decision on February 13th by Ms.
 
Banic. On March the 6th you and your Co-Petitioner supplemented the petition by email and
 
stated that you would refer to those supplements 12    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 during this meeting. We do have that information available, so if there's specific things you want to
 
cite, we'll be able to capture that.
Also as a reminder for the phone participants, please identify yourself as you make
 
any remarks and Mr. Gunter will tee up those
 
discussions as part of the Petitioners' presentation
 
time. And since this is a public meeting I would like to remind the PRB members, the licensees, the Petitioners and other meeting participants of
 
the need to refrain from discussing NRC-sensitive or
 
proprietary information during today's meeting.
So with that, unless Cris has anything to offer or Ms. Banic, I would turn it over to you
 
for approximately one hour and fifteen minutes.
MR. GUNTER:  Okay. Well, thank you. 
 
I would like to first express my appreciation to the staff of the U.S. Nuclear
 
Regulatory Commission for its December 30th, 2016
 
decision to deny Areva's December 15, 2016 request
 
to withhold from public disclosure the U.S. reactors
 
and their potentially at-risk safety-related
 
components that make up the all-important pressure 13    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 coolant boundary for these reactors during their operation.
Areva had sought to make the list of U.S. reactors a business secret and had requested
 
nondisclosure, but again we appreciate that the NRC
 
denied that given that putting the public at any unmeasured risk is unacceptable. And that's
 
essentially what we're here today to seek to have this risk analyzed as is going on overseas. And as
 
such, we are looking for the NRC to similarly
 
exercise good regulatory practice in placing public
 
health and safety first and as your mandate has
 
dictated.
Those 17 units that are now publicly identified are Arkansas Nuclear Unit 1, Beaver
 
Valley Unit 1 -- and again, Arkansas is in Arkansas; Beaver Valley is in Pennsylvania. Comanche Peak
 
Unit 1 in Texas, Farley 1 and 2 in Alabama, Millstone Unit 2 in Connecticut, North Anna Units 1
 
and 2 in Virginia, Prairie Island 1 and 2 in
 
Minnesota, Sequoyah Unit in Tennessee, South Texas 1
 
and 2 in Texas, Surry Unit 1 in Virginia, St. Lucie
 
1 in Florida, VC Summer in South Carolina, and Watts
 
Bar Unit 1 in Tennessee.
14    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 The Petitioners have filed an emergency enforcement petition under Chapter 10 of the Code of
 
Federal Regulations, Part 2.206, and request that
 
the U.S. Nuclear Safety Agency engage the same level
 
of inspection and material testing of U.S. reactors
 
with at-risk components with the same urgency as
 
France and other European reactors are approaching
 
this crisis of confidence in safety margins.
Until material testing is conducted here in the United States, the NRC, and more importantly
 
the communities living near these impacted nuclear
 
reactors will not know the risks these reactors
 
pose. The Petitioners have requested the meeting today with the Petition Review Board to
 
supplement their petition for the requested
 
emergency enforcement action.
The Petitioners largely rely on the expert opinion and documentation provided by John
 
LeForge -- John Large, I'm sorry, with Large
 
Associates in their report entitled, "Irregularities
 
and Anomalies Relating to the Forge Components of Le
 
Creusot Forge," dated September 26, 2016, as it was
 
prepared for Greenpeace, France.
15    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 In a brief recap, in 2014 the French Nuclear Design and Manufacturing Company Areva
 
notified the French nuclear safety regulator, ASN, of results of material tests that had been carried
 
out upon a component manufactured at Creusot Forge in France. These tests were undertaken by Areva as
 
part of a qualification technique of components for
 
the European pressurized reactor, EPR, under
 
construction in Flamanville Unit 3 Nuclear Power
 
Plant. The Areva test results revealed that the material characteristics of Creusot Forge components
 
for the reactor pressure vessel did not conform for
 
the fracture toughness design-basis specifications
 
as a result of anomalies developed during a
 
manufacturing process.
The Large Associate report describes the forging process as it pertains to these anomalies. 
 
In brief, following the pouring of low-carbon
 
ferritic steel, the ingot is allowed to slowly cool
 
from the melting temperature at about 1,540 degrees
 
centigrade, thereby undergoing solidification of the
 
carbon alloy. During the solidification process the
 
solute is partitioned between the solid and liquid 16    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 molten phases to either deplete or enrich the dendritic or branching tree-like crystal structure regions. The process -- or the progress of the
 
mushy/solid/liquid phase varies within the body of
 
ingot, and particularly the localized rate of
 
cooling leading to microsegregation i variations in the composition of the alloy.
Variations in the ingot cooling rate lead to diverse microsegregation regimes being
 
generated in different parts of the body of the ingot. In a low-carbon steel alloy this
 
microsegregation results in enhanced and depleted zones of carbon, the segregates, that is a loss of homogeneity. At the microscale inconsistencies in
 
the chemical and physical makeup of the alloy all
 
resulting in variation in the chemical and physical
 
material properties of the final steel component.
Where the segregates are enhanced over the intended level; i.e., the carbon content is
 
richer, the microsegregation is referred to as, quote, "positive."  Almost all microsegregation is
 
undesirable for the first stage ingot manufacturing
 
in the overall forging route because unless the
 
affected zones are cropped and discarded from the 17    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 ingot prior to the final forging machining process, the variations remain in the body of the finished
 
component.
These chemical inconsistencies introduced by microsegregation can deliver different
 
microstructures and hence inconsistencies in the mechanical properties of the steel. The inclusion
 
of segregates in finished forge components, even in
 
minute quantities, may also lead to the formation of
 
crack-type defects in conjunction with the
 
application of weld deposited cladding.
The early stage of the forging process at Creusot, like all other forges, includes cropping
 
them and discarding potential sections of the ingot to remove the top and bottom microsegregation zone. 
 
The opportunity to intervene in the forging process
 
to stall and limit microsegregation is during the
 
casting, cooling and separately the blooming and discarding stages. Once these process stages have
 
passed any microsegregation zone remains captured
 
and is progressively worked into the developing
 
forged component shape.
Areva now admits that the Creusot manufacturing route was flawed. Subsequent cast 18    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 findings showed an increased carbon content across a large zone area of the equivalent of each of the
 
upper and lower head shells that were already
 
incorporated into the Unit 3 reactor pressure vessel. The excessive carbon contamination was
 
indicated as present throughout much of the
 
thickness of the equivalent vessel head shell.
The particular carbon anomaly, or carbon macrosegregation is identified as an unacceptable
 
weakness in the steel alloy potentially resulting in
 
rapid tearing and potential catastrophic failure
 
under operational and accidental conditions.
I'd like to quote John Large, who states, in the macrosegregation zones of excess
 
carbon the toughness or resistance of the steel to
 
tearing and cracking is lowered rendering forged
 
components vulnerable to abrupt and catastrophic
 
failure via rapid crack propagation and fast
 
fracture. The fracture toughness is particularly an
 
important characteristic of the through-life
 
components of the nuclear primary pressure circuit
 
for which, quote, 'break preclusion; i.e., no
 
opportunity for catastrophic failure, is an absolute
 
prerequisite of the design-basis and nuclear safety 19    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 case.'"  The sourcing of these suspect at-risk components goes beyond Creusot Forge to include
 
steam generator components manufactured at Japan
 
Casting and Forging Company and possibly Japan
 
Steelworks, which widens the international dimension
 
and crises of confidence in safety margins for these
 
nuclear power stations.
Large Associates reports that following a number of in situ inspections of the JCFC-sourced
 
steam generator manifolds, bottomheads, ASN
 
announced that, quote, "JCFC channel heads first
 
measured tend to show higher carbon percentage than
 
0.30 percent, thereby raising doubts about the
 
toughness characteristic of JCFC-sourced components in particular. The higher the concentration of
 
carbon impurity in steel, the weaker the component.
France's single nuclear power plant operator, Electricite de France S.A., or EDF, was
 
required to evaluate the nuclear safety of its
 
operational reactors on a case-by-case basis.
It was further revealed that the quality assurance and component conformity was
 
unsatisfactory not only for the manufacturing route 20    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 for these components that had never been subjected to the quality techniques, and thus had not obtained
 
a certificate of conformity, but also that these
 
uncertainties included components that had been
 
manufactured as far back as 1965.
ASN has generally coined these uncertainties as irregularities and ASN defines such
 
irregularities as compromised inconsistencies, modifications or omissions in the production files
 
concerning manufacturing parameters and test
 
results. The Petitioners remained concerned that if U.S. nuclear power stations continue to operate
 
without thorough inspections and material testing of
 
these at-risk components, then the public is being
 
exposed to an unidentified measure of increased and
 
undue risk from a potential accident arising from
 
the failure of installed suspect and at-risk
 
components.
The Petitioners have requested that the NRC responsibly address this undue risk through the
 
requested enhanced inspections and material testing of at-risk components at U.S. reactors. 
 
Specifically to the U.S. situation, in response to 21    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 the growing Areva Creusot controversy overseas, David McIntyre with the NRC Office of Public Affairs
 
has stated, quote, "A primary review by NRC
 
inspectors indicated that Areva had made a
 
responsible assessment supporting no nuclear safety
 
concerns," unquote.
Mr. McIntyre in press accounts that followed further stated that NRC confidence is based
 
on the U.S. material qualification process, the
 
preliminary structural evaluations of reactor
 
components under scrutiny in France, and U.S.
 
material aging management programs or participation
 
in a multinational inspection of Creusot Forge and
 
information supplied by Areva about the
 
documentation anomalies.
However, it is the Petitioners' understanding, again according to Large Associates'
 
expert evaluation and investigation into the Creusot
 
Forge technical issues in France, the United Kingdom
 
and other European countries that, and I quote, "The
 
presence and extent of a microsegregation zone can
 
only be fully detected, mapped and examined by
 
destructive means." So any potential defects have to be 22    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 deduced via inference testing of: (1) a test ring taken from the surplus edges of the component and/or
 
by destructively examining: (2) a supernumerary or
 
equivalent replica forging that has followed through
 
the same manufacturing route as the Flamanville 3
 
component.
The Petitioners assert that just as the European Nuclear Safety Agencies have required inspections and testing on a case-by-case basis. 
 
The NRC should similarly undertake an urgent
 
examination and material testing of U.S. units with
 
affected components, if not now, as the Board has
 
decided to deny, we're requesting at the next
 
scheduled reactor outage, which is part of our
 
petition.
Beyond Nuclear and the Co-Petitioners further supplement their emergency enforcement
 
petition by identifying an apparent irregularity in
 
Areva communications to the NRC specific to its
 
record keeping of U.S. reactors affected by at-risk Creusot Forge components. Again, ASN has defined
 
such irregularities to, quote, "compromise
 
inconsistencies, modifications or omissions in the
 
production files concerning manufacturing parameters 23    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 and test results." The broad range of definitions covers the Areva
 
Creusot manufacturing route, material defects, dubious record keeping and mismanagement.
The U.S. NRC sent a November 30th, 2016 email to Areva entitled, "NRC Request for
 
Documentation Associated with U.S. Components Manufactured at Creusot Forge."  Areva initially
 
responded dated December 15, 2016 in Areva's
 
Attachment A entitled, "Creusot Forge Forgings in
 
U.S. Components Identified the Aforementioned 17
 
Reactor Units in the United States Including Units
 
with Their Components Awaiting Installation." Areva identified in its December 15 response that these units have a total of 127 at-
 
risk forges comprising reactor pressure vessels, replacement vessel heads, steam generator components
 
and pressurizer components as a result of Creusot
 
Forge's manufacturing chain for its U.S. customers.
 
Areva then provided a second response to the list of
 
at-risk components which was substantially revised
 
upward in a February 3, 2017 attachment that
 
enumerated 164 components for the 17 units.
The Petitioners note that Areva's 24    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for documentation states, and I quote, "In reference 1
 
Areva provided an Attachment A which listed U.S.


nuclear power plants that ordered components fabricated with forges from Creusot Forge, CF. In
8 to share some general background information on our process.
Section 2.206, of Title 10 of the Code of      Federal      Regulations        describes        the  petition process as the primary mechanism for the public to request enforcement action by the NRC in a public process.        This process permits anyone to petition the NRC to take enforcement action related to NRC licensees or licensed activities.                      Depending on the results of this evaluation the NRC could modify, suspend or revoke an NRC-issued license, take any other -- or take any other appropriate enforcement action to resolve a problem.
The    NRC's    staff's        guidance    for      the disposition        of  the    2.206    petition        request  is      in Management          Directive      8.11,        which      is  publicly available.
The  purpose      of  today's      meeting    is    to give the Petitioner an opportunity to provide any additional explanation or support for the petition before        the    Petition        Review        Board's    initial consideration and recommendation.
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reference 2 Areva noted that the Attachment A list
9 examine        the    PRB    on    the    merits      or  the    issues presented in the petition request.
No  decisions      regarding        the  merits        of this        petition      will    be    made      at  this    meeting.
Following        this    meeting      the    Petition      Review    Board will        conduct    its    internal      deliberations.              The outcome of this internal meeting will be discussed with the Petitioner.
A    Petition        Review        Board  typically consists of a chairman, usually a manager at the senior executive service level at the NRC as the petition        manager    and    a    PRB    coordinator.          Other members of the Board are determined by the NRC staff based        on  the  content      of    the      information    in    the petition        request. The    members        of  the  Board      have already introduced themselves.
As  described        in  our      process  the      NRC staff        may  asking    clarifying        questions    to    better understand          the    Petitioners'        presentation      and      to reach        a  reasoned    decision        whether      to  accept        or reject the Petitioners' request for review under the 2.206 process.            Also, as described in our process the licensees have been invited to participate in today's meeting to ensure that they understand the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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outlined components that were ordered by the actual
10 concerns about the facility or activities.
While the licensees may also questions to clarify the issues raised by the Petitioner, I want to stress that the licensees are not part of the PRB's decision making process.                    Licensees will have an opportunity to ask the Petitioner questions after his presentation.
I'd like to now turn the meeting over to Anne Boland, Chair of the Board, who will discuss the specific petition under consideration.
MS. BOLAND:        Okay.      Thank you, Cris.
And welcome.          Thank you for exercising this part of our regulatory process.
I just I'd just like to summarize for you and those who may not be as familiar, on January 24th you and your Co-Petitioners requested that the NRC take enforcement action in accordance with 10 CFR      2.206  as  U.S. reactors        that  are  currently relying        on  potentially          defective      safety-related components and quality assurance documentation with anomalies supplied by Areva, Le Creusot Forge and its        subcontractor        Japan      Casting      and  Forging Corporation.
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number of forgings used may need to be updated by the prime contractor. Areva has recently received
11 operations of U.S. nuclear power plants relying on Le      Creusot      Forge      components            and    Le    Creusot subcontractors          pending      both    full      inspection        and material          testing.        With    the      finding      of    carbon anomalies            in    excess        of        the      design-basis specifications for at-risk component parts you the Petitioners requested further action.
On    February        the      2nd    the    petition manager, Ms. Banic, offered you an opportunity to address the PRB prior to its internal meeting to make an initial recommendation regarding whether to accept        or  reject    the    petition        for  review.          On February 3rd you accepted that offer and therefore we're here today at today's meeting.
On February 8th the PRB met initially to consider          your  request      for    immediate        enforcement action.            The  PRB's      decision        was    not  to      take immediate action and we would seek to get additional information from you at this meeting.                            You were informed of that decision on February 13th by Ms.
Banic.
On  March    the     6th      you    and  your      Co-Petitioner supplemented the petition by email and stated that you would refer to those supplements NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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information, Attachment B, from the prime contractor
12 during this meeting.              We do have that information available, so if there's specific things you want to cite, we'll be able to capture that.
Also    as    a    reminder      for  the    phone participants, please identify yourself as you make any      remarks  and    Mr. Gunter        will  tee  up    those discussions as part of the Petitioners' presentation time.
And since this is a public meeting I would like to remind the PRB members, the licensees, the Petitioners and other meeting participants of the need to refrain from discussing NRC-sensitive or proprietary information during today's meeting.
So with that, unless Cris has anything to offer or Ms. Banic, I would turn it over to you for approximately one hour and fifteen minutes.
MR. GUNTER:        Okay.      Well, thank you.
I  would      like      to      first  express        my appreciation        to    the    staff      of      the  U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for its December 30th, 2016 decision to deny Areva's December 15, 2016 request to withhold from public disclosure the U.S. reactors and        their    potentially          at-risk        safety-related components that make up the all-important pressure NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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and has incorporated it in Revision 1, Attachment A in this letter, February 3rd, 2017. No other revisions to Attachment A are anticipated in the
13 coolant        boundary    for    these    reactors      during    their operation.
Areva had sought to make the list of U.S. reactors a business secret and had requested nondisclosure, but again we appreciate that the NRC denied that given that putting the public at any unmeasured          risk    is    unacceptable.              And    that's essentially what we're here today to seek to have this risk analyzed as is going on overseas.                          And as such,        we  are  looking      for    the    NRC    to  similarly exercise good regulatory practice in placing public health and safety first and as your mandate has dictated.
Those    17    units    that      are  now  publicly identified        are    Arkansas        Nuclear        Unit  1,    Beaver Valley Unit 1 -- and again, Arkansas is in Arkansas; Beaver Valley is in Pennsylvania.                          Comanche Peak Unit      1   in  Texas,     Farley      1    and    2  in  Alabama, Millstone Unit 2 in Connecticut, North Anna Units 1 and      2    in  Virginia,      Prairie      Island      1  and    2    in Minnesota, Sequoyah Unit in Tennessee, South Texas 1 and 2 in Texas, Surry Unit 1 in Virginia, St. Lucie 1 in Florida, VC Summer in South Carolina, and Watts Bar Unit 1 in Tennessee.
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future." Subsequent to Areva's February 2017 revised response to the NRC the Petitioners read a
14 The Petitioners have filed an emergency enforcement petition under Chapter 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 2.206, and request that the U.S. Nuclear Safety Agency engage the same level of inspection and material testing of U.S. reactors with at-risk components with the same urgency as France and other European reactors are approaching this crisis of confidence in safety margins.
Until material testing is conducted here in the United States, the NRC, and more importantly the communities living near these impacted nuclear reactors        will  not    know    the    risks      these  reactors pose.
The    Petitioners          have      requested        the meeting        today  with    the    Petition        Review  Board      to supplement        their      petition        for      the    requested emergency enforcement action.
The  Petitioners        largely      rely  on      the expert opinion and documentation provided by John LeForge        --  John    Large,      I'm      sorry,    with    Large Associates in their report entitled, "Irregularities and Anomalies Relating to the Forge Components of Le Creusot Forge," dated September 26, 2016, as it was prepared for Greenpeace, France.
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news account published by the Times online in Pennsylvania dated February 15, 2017 headlined, "Groups Calling for Shutdown of Beaver Valley
15 In a brief recap, in 2014 the French Nuclear        Design    and    Manufacturing          Company      Areva notified the French nuclear safety regulator, ASN, of results of material tests that had been carried out upon a component manufactured at Creusot Forge in France.        These tests were undertaken by Areva as part of a qualification technique of components for the       European    pressurized          reactor,      EPR,      under construction        in Flamanville        Unit      3  Nuclear    Power Plant.
The Areva test results revealed that the material characteristics of Creusot Forge components for the reactor pressure vessel did not conform for the fracture toughness design-basis specifications as      a    result    of    anomalies        developed      during        a manufacturing process.
The Large Associate report describes the forging process as it pertains to these anomalies.
In      brief,    following      the    pouring      of  low-carbon ferritic steel, the ingot is allowed to slowly cool from the melting temperature at about 1,540 degrees centigrade, thereby undergoing solidification of the carbon alloy.          During the solidification process the solute is partitioned between the solid and liquid NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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Nuclear Plant."  Petitioners have provided a copy of  
16 molten        phases    to    either      deplete      or    enrich      the dendritic or branching tree-like crystal structure regions.           The process -- or the progress of the mushy/solid/liquid phase varies within the body of ingot,        and  particularly          the      localized      rate        of i
cooling leading to microsegregation                          variations in the composition of the alloy.
Variations      in    the    ingot    cooling      rate lead        to    diverse    microsegregation              regimes      being generated in different parts of the body of the ingot.            In    a    low-carbon          steel      alloy      this microsegregation results in enhanced and depleted zones of carbon, the segregates, that is a loss of homogeneity.          At the microscale inconsistencies in the chemical and physical makeup of the alloy all resulting in variation in the chemical and physical material properties of the final steel component.
Where the segregates are enhanced over the      intended      level;    i.e.,      the    carbon    content        is richer,        the  microsegregation          is    referred      to    as, quote, "positive."              Almost all microsegregation is undesirable for the first stage ingot manufacturing in    the    overall    forging      route      because    unless      the affected zones are cropped and discarded from the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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that news article to the Board as a supplement to  
17 ingot prior to the final forging machining process, the variations remain in the body of the finished component.
These          chemical                inconsistencies introduced by microsegregation can deliver different microstructures        and    hence    inconsistencies          in    the mechanical properties of the steel.                        The inclusion of segregates in finished forge components, even in minute quantities, may also lead to the formation of crack-type        defects      in      conjunction          with      the application of weld deposited cladding.
The early stage of the forging process at Creusot, like all other forges, includes cropping them and discarding potential sections of the ingot to remove the top and bottom microsegregation zone.
The opportunity to intervene in the forging process to stall and limit microsegregation is during the casting,        cooling  and    separately          the  blooming      and discarding stages.            Once these process stages have passed any microsegregation zone remains captured and      is    progressively      worked      into      the  developing forged component shape.
Areva    now      admits        that    the  Creusot manufacturing        route    was    flawed.          Subsequent      cast NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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the petition.
18 findings showed an increased carbon content across a large zone area of the equivalent of each of the upper        and    lower    head    shells      that    were    already incorporated          into    the    Unit      3    reactor    pressure vessel.          The    excessive      carbon      contamination          was indicated          as    present      throughout          much    of      the thickness of the equivalent vessel head shell.
As you'll read, the news story states, quote, "First Energy spokeswoman Jennifer Young 25    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 confirmed Wednesday that Beaver Valley Unit 1 does have parts that were manufactured at the Areva facility in France. Those parts are located in the
The particular carbon anomaly, or carbon macrosegregation is identified as an unacceptable weakness in the steel alloy potentially resulting in rapid        tearing    and    potential      catastrophic        failure under operational and accidental conditions.
I'd    like    to    quote        John  Large,        who states,       in    the   macrosegregation            zones  of    excess carbon the toughness or resistance of the steel to tearing        and    cracking      is    lowered        rendering    forged components        vulnerable        to    abrupt        and  catastrophic failure        via    rapid      crack      propagation        and      fast fracture.        The fracture toughness is particularly an important          characteristic          of      the    through-life components of the nuclear primary pressure circuit for      which,     quote,     'break      preclusion;        i.e.,        no opportunity for catastrophic failure, is an absolute prerequisite of the design-basis and nuclear safety NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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replacement reactor head and steam generators at Beaver Valley. In addition, Nuclear Regulatory
19 case.'"
The sourcing of these suspect at-risk components        goes    beyond      Creusot        Forge  to  include steam        generator    components        manufactured        at    Japan Casting        and  Forging      Company        and    possibly      Japan Steelworks, which widens the international dimension and crises of confidence in safety margins for these nuclear power stations.
Large Associates reports that following a number of in situ inspections of the JCFC-sourced steam         generator        manifolds,            bottomheads,          ASN announced        that,  quote,      "JCFC      channel    heads    first measured tend to show higher carbon percentage than 0.30      percent,      thereby      raising        doubts    about      the toughness characteristic of JCFC-sourced components in    particular.          The    higher      the      concentration        of carbon impurity in steel, the weaker the component.
France's      single      nuclear      power      plant operator, Electricite de France S.A., or EDF, was required        to  evaluate      the    nuclear      safety    of    its operational reactors on a case-by-case basis.
It was further revealed that the quality assurance            and        component            conformity          was unsatisfactory not only for the manufacturing route NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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Commission spokesman Neil Sheehan confirmed that Unit 2 at Beaver Valley has components made at the  
20 for these components that had never been subjected to the quality techniques, and thus had not obtained a certificate of conformity, but also that these uncertainties        included      components        that  had    been manufactured as far back as 1965.
ASN      has      generally          coined      these uncertainties as irregularities and ASN defines such irregularities          as      compromised            inconsistencies, modifications or omissions in the production files concerning        manufacturing          parameters        and      test results.
The Petitioners remained concerned that if U.S. nuclear power stations continue to operate without thorough inspections and material testing of these at-risk components, then the public is being exposed to an unidentified measure of increased and undue risk from a potential accident arising from the      failure    of    installed        suspect      and  at-risk components.
The Petitioners have requested that the NRC responsibly address this undue risk through the requested enhanced inspections and material testing of        at-risk    components           at       U.S. reactors.
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forge, but First Energy has decided to delay their
21 the      growing    Areva      Creusot      controversy        overseas, David McIntyre with the NRC Office of Public Affairs has       stated,    quote,      "A    primary        review    by      NRC inspectors          indicated      that      Areva      had  made        a responsible assessment supporting no nuclear safety concerns," unquote.
Mr. McIntyre        in    press      accounts      that followed further stated that NRC confidence is based on      the    U.S. material      qualification          process,      the preliminary          structural        evaluations          of    reactor components        under    scrutiny        in    France,    and      U.S.
material aging management programs or participation in a multinational inspection of Creusot Forge and information          supplied          by      Areva      about        the documentation anomalies.
However,        it      is        the    Petitioners' understanding, again according to Large Associates' expert evaluation and investigation into the Creusot Forge technical issues in France, the United Kingdom and other European countries that, and I quote, "The presence and extent of a microsegregation zone can only      be  fully    detected,        mapped      and  examined        by destructive means."
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installation for at least a few years." So contrary to Areva's assertion in its February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for information, Beaver Valley Unit 2 is revealed to
22 deduced via inference testing of: (1) a test ring taken from the surplus edges of the component and/or by destructively examining: (2) a supernumerary or equivalent replica forging that has followed through the same manufacturing route as the Flamanville 3 component.
The Petitioners assert that just as the European          Nuclear    Safety      Agencies        have    required inspections          and  testing        on  a   case-by-case      basis.
The      NRC    should    similarly        undertake        an    urgent examination and material testing of U.S. units with affected components, if not now, as the Board has decided        to   deny,    we're      requesting        at  the      next scheduled          reactor    outage,      which      is  part    of    our petition.
Beyond    Nuclear      and      the  Co-Petitioners further          supplement      their      emergency        enforcement petition by identifying an apparent irregularity in Areva        communications        to    the    NRC    specific    to    its record keeping of U.S. reactors affected by at-risk Creusot Forge components.                  Again, ASN has defined such          irregularities          to,      quote,        "compromise inconsistencies, modifications or omissions in the production files concerning manufacturing parameters NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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have Creusot Forge replacement components for the  
23 and test results."
The      broad    range    of    definitions          covers  the    Areva Creusot          manufacturing        route,        material      defects, dubious record keeping and mismanagement.
The U.S. NRC sent a November 30th, 2016 email          to    Areva      entitled,          "NRC      Request        for Documentation            Associated        with        U.S. Components Manufactured          at  Creusot      Forge."          Areva  initially responded          dated    December        15,      2016    in  Areva's Attachment A entitled, "Creusot Forge Forgings in U.S.      Components      Identified        the    Aforementioned          17 Reactor Units in the United States Including Units with Their Components Awaiting Installation."
Areva    identified        in      its  December        15 response that these units have a total of 127 at-risk      forges    comprising        reactor      pressure    vessels, replacement vessel heads, steam generator components and pressurizer components as a result of Creusot Forge's manufacturing chain for its U.S. customers.
Areva then provided a second response to the list of at-risk components which was substantially revised upward        in  a  February        3,    2017        attachment      that enumerated 164 components for the 17 units.
The    Petitioners          note      that    Areva's NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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reactor pressure vessel head and steam generators as confirmed by NRC Region I Office of Public Affairs.
24 February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for documentation states, and I quote, "In reference 1 Areva provided an Attachment A which listed U.S.
nuclear          power    plants        that      ordered    components fabricated with forges from Creusot Forge, CF.                              In reference 2 Areva noted that the Attachment A list outlined components that were ordered by the actual number of forgings used may need to be updated by the prime contractor.                Areva has recently received information, Attachment B, from the prime contractor and has incorporated it in Revision 1, Attachment A in      this    letter,    February      3rd,      2017. No    other revisions to Attachment A are anticipated in the future."
Subsequent        to    Areva's        February      2017 revised response to the NRC the Petitioners read a news      account      published        by  the      Times  online        in Pennsylvania          dated      February      15,      2017  headlined, "Groups        Calling    for    Shutdown        of    Beaver    Valley Nuclear Plant."          Petitioners have provided a copy of that news article to the Board as a supplement to the petition.
As you'll read, the news story states, quote,        "First    Energy      spokeswoman          Jennifer    Young NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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However, Beaver Valley Unit 2 and those components  
25 confirmed Wednesday that Beaver Valley Unit 1 does have      parts    that    were    manufactured        at  the    Areva facility in France.            Those parts are located in the replacement        reactor    head    and    steam  generators      at Beaver        Valley.      In    addition,        Nuclear  Regulatory Commission        spokesman      Neil    Sheehan      confirmed    that Unit 2 at Beaver Valley has components made at the forge, but First Energy has decided to delay their installation for at least a few years."
 
So contrary to Areva's assertion in its February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for information, Beaver Valley Unit 2 is revealed to have Creusot Forge replacement components for the reactor pressure vessel head and steam generators as confirmed by NRC Region I Office of Public Affairs.
are not listed in either of Areva's responses to the  
However, Beaver Valley Unit 2 and those components are not listed in either of Areva's responses to the NRC request for information.
 
NRC request for information.
Inclusion of Beaver Valley Unit 2 brings the total of impacted U.S. reactors to 18 units, not
Inclusion of Beaver Valley Unit 2 brings the total of impacted U.S. reactors to 18 units, not
: 17. The Petitioners contend that Areva's apparent  
: 17.       The Petitioners contend that Areva's apparent failure to accurately capture the factual record of Creusot Forge replacement pressure vessel and steam generator components to First Energy's Beaver Valley NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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failure to accurately capture the factual record of  
26 Unit 2 constitutes an egregious irregularity.                              If this is correct, it is unacceptable in terms of nuclear safety and public confidence in the safety margins relating to these anomalies.
But again, I just go back to the fact that the responses had identified that these were orders and not necessarily just those units that were -- that had installed, so we submit that these are      significant      irregularities            where  again    Areva apparently has lost track and account of the number of forged components from Creusot as supplied to U.S. reactors and also failed to provide an accurate record        to  the  Nuclear        Regulatory      Commission        on request.
The Petitioners additionally supplement the emergency enforcement action request by a copy of the February 21st, 2017 email from Paul Gunter with Beyond Nuclear to Neil Sheehan, NRC Region I Office        of  Public    Affairs      on    how  the NRC      will deposition        Areva's    incomplete        record   keeping      for Creusot        Forge  components        at      U.S. nuclear    power stations.
Mr. Sheehan        provided      in  the    email thread, which you have a copy of, to read, "I will NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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Creusot Forge replacement pressure vessel and steam
27 confer with staff on these questions and get back to you," unquote.            The Petitioners are still waiting for the Region I response to that email.
I think though given the -- an apparent irregularity by Areva's omission in two responses to the NRC request for information on Creusot Forge components in U.S. nuclear reactors the Petitioners assert that their action request for the issuance of confirmatory          licensee        responses        under  10      CFR 50.54(f) is justified all the more to rule out the discovery          of    any    additional          irregularities        of reporting        of  Creusot     Forge     or    Japan  Casting      and Forging Corporation at-risk components.
In  closing,        the    Petitioners      wish      to point out that we have Freedom of Information Act, FOIA/PA 2017-00208 on request.                      We've provided you with a supplement with the acknowledgement letter from      the    NRC    FOIA      Division        in  request  of      all relevant NRC communications and documentation that regards        the    tracking        of    Areva      Creusot    Forge components in U.S. reactors.
The Petitioners hereby request that the Petition Review Board delay its draft decision until after        the    agency      completes        release    of    those NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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generator components to First Energy's Beaver Valley 26    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 Unit 2 constitutes an egregious irregularity. If this is correct, it is unacceptable in terms of
28 documents requested by Beyond Nuclear and allow the Petitioners        some    reasonable        time      to  review      the documents provided released under the FOIA.
The Petitioners take this opportunity to request that the Petition Review Board provide them with an additional public meeting under Management Directive      8.11,  Review      Process        for  10  CFR    2.206 Petitions, so that we may incorporate any additional findings      provided      by    the    FOIA      and  any  further developments          and        judgments            from    ongoing investigations from overseas that potentially impact U.S. reactor B-
[inaudible word]
One last request is that the Petitioners request that the Petition Review Board meeting be afforded      an  opportunity        for    further      transparency through livestream and archived web casts as has been the custom of the agency in previous public meetings under 10 CFR 2.206, which we participated.
And      these  are  clearly      available        on  the  NRC      web archive.          The    Petitioners            assert    that      this particular practice would be appropriate for reactor safety issues of an international scope.
So I'll take this opportunity to thank NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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nuclear safety and public confidence in the safety  
29 you      again    for  this    opportunity          to  address      the Petition Review Board and your help in building a public record on this matter of public health and safety.
MS. BROWN:          So is there anybody else from your organization or as part of the petition that wants to speak now?
MR. GUNTER:        I believe that Erica Gray from Virginia would like to offer some remarks.
MS. BROWN:      Okay.      Erica?
MS. GRAY:      Yes, hi.        Can you hear me?
MS. BROWN:      Yes.
MS. GRAY:        Yes, hi.          My name is Erica Gray.          I'm a volunteer with the Sierra Club, the Richmond, Virginia chapter and I follow the issues relating to North Anna and Surry plants, and I am one of the -- also one of the Petitioners.
As we go to the background, it sounds like Paul Gunter has covered some of the issues concerning what's happened in the background of the French nuclear safety regulator that basically asks the court to step in to investigate after Areva sounded the alarm over document irregularities, but it involved 6,000 nuclear component manufacturing NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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margins relating to these anomalies.
30 files.
But again, I just go back to the fact that the responses had identified that these were
And  in      the    NRC      update    on    quality assurance issues in France just the first of this year the NRC informed the public that Areva had released documentation on December 15th about the 17 reactors.        Of course now it's really 18.                And then of course on December the 30th the NRC informed Areva that they would make it public.
But I also wanted to state that this investigation is ongoing.                Areva expects to complete its records review by June.                      And for the NRC to state        that  they    will      independently      examine        the information in determining what document anomalies exist as well as any anomalies as significant is not sufficient.        This is an ongoing probe not only that includes potentially defective parts, but also the falsifying of quality assurance documents possibly for decades.
Reviewing documents that might be falsified does not protect public health and safety.                      That is why we the Petitioners are asking for a shutdown to do actual testing.
In  previous        NRC      meetings    regarding subsequent license renewal an NRC staff member noted NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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orders and not necessarily just those units that were -- that had installed, so we submit that these  
31 that      how    will  all    the    amendments        and   exemptions etcetera that -- from the original plant criteria be accounted for?            It's a daunting task.                  I mention this because what's also needed now is a complete detailing of the inspections done at all of these at-risk plants on these in-question components be done and made publicly available.
In  2002      the      NRC      recognized      issues regarding primary water stress corrosion cracking which led Dominion to fast track replacement of all four reactor pressure vessel heads because extensive cracking was found, but trying to locate important documents on the NRC web site is no easy task.
In    2002        Dominion          recognized          the potential        safety    significance          for    pressure      water stress        corrosion    cracking      in    reactor    vessel      head penetrations and the ensuing potential for corrosion of the head.            And the NRC stated they believe 100 percent of bare metal visual inspections of reactor pressure heads every refueling outage provided an adequate        early  indication        of    the    onset    of    early PWSCC-initiated leakage.
But    by    2017      these       guidances        have changed.          A hundred percent is not required.                          An NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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are significant irregularities where again Areva
32 examination of RPV head penetration once every 10 effective        power    --    full      power      years    is      not sufficient, nor wise.
The  Fukushima        nuclear        disaster      could have      been  prevented.        Critical        backup    generators were built in low-lying areas at risk for tsunami despite warnings from scientists.                      This disaster has been        described      as    a      cascade        of    industrial, regulatory and engineering failures.
This Saturday March the 11th, 2017 marks six years of the Fukushima disaster.                        In a recent statement          from      Naohiro        Masuda,        the      chief decommissioning          officer      there      in  Japan,  said        on Wednesday that the operator has yet to locate the melted fuel and where it has gone.
The NRC must do its job and do real testing, preferably sooner than later.                        It's simply not worth the risk.            Thank you.
MR. GUNTER:        May I ask right now if any of    the    other  Co-petitioners          would      like  to    offer comments?
MS. BROWN:      Yes.
MR. GUNTER:        Thank you.
MR. MULLER:        This is Alan Muller.              Am I NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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apparently has lost track and account of the number
33 being heard?
MS. BROWN:      Yes, you are.
MR. MULLER:        Thank you.        Again, my name is Alan Muller.          I'm the executive director of Green Delaware and I am primarily concerned with the Salem 1    and      2  reactors    in  New    Jersey      and  the  Prairie Island 1 and 2 reactors in Minnesota.
And  we    had    received        some  conflicting information about whether Salem 1 and 2 may contain questionable Areva components.                      And in view of the increase in the list of recognized reactors with Beaver Valley No. 2, I feel even more motivated to seek some clarification of that.
Is  the    NRC    in    possession      of what      it regards as adequate information regarding the status of    the      two  Salem    reactors      and    Areva    components?
That's a question.
MR. GUNTER:        Alan, I just want to step in because the Petition Review Board has outlined at the      beginning      wasn't      going      to    be  answering      any questions here, but I can say that we would expect that      such    questions      would      be      addressed    in      the director's decision to follow.
MS. BROWN:      Thank you.          Yes.
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of forged components from Creusot as supplied to  
34 MR. MULLER:          Okay.        Well,  if      the question is not admissible at this time, let me just make --
(Simultaneous speaking.)
MR. GUNTER:        No, I think again just for clarification, the question is admissible, but it's just not going to get answered until they submit a draft director's decision.                So it'll come in writing is what we anticipate.
MR. MULLER:        Well, it appears that the owners and operators of the Salem reactors, PSEG, have employed Areva for outage services and that in general Areva has a substantial involvement in the operation of those reactors, which to me makes it important        to  have    reliable      information    on      this point,        particularly      given      the      rather  troubled history on Salem I and Salem 2.
MR. GUNTER:            So      if  I  could      just intercede, I think that Alan's -- he underscores our joint concern as has been submitted in the petition for the NRC to take action under 10 CFR 50.54(f).
And I think that is precisely why we're seeking this as part an emergency enforcement action so that we can all have some confidence that these anomalies NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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U.S. reactors and also failed to provide an accurate
35 are being captured under oath and affirmation.
MS. BROWN:      Thank you.          Is there anyone else?
MR. GUNTER:        Yes.      And so now would be the opportunity for any of the other Co-petitioners to identify yourself to speak.
MR. JUDSON:        Hi, this is Tim Judson, the Executive Director at the Nuclear Information and Resource Service for one of the Co-petitioners, and I'll be brief.
There are a few moments in which there's really        a test    upon    NRC    of  its      credibility      as    a nuclear safety regulator, and we filed one of those most      recently      or    most      directly        with    the    NRC's response to the Fukushima nuclear disaster.                                And we're now approaching six years after that fateful event        and  still    almost      no    meaningful        regulatory improvements          have    been    instituted        throughout      the industry        as  lessons      learned        from    the  Fukushima accident.          And some of the initial recommendations were of course quickly watered down or exempted or overruled by the Commission.
Here we have a case in which we know that      potentially        dozens      of    reactors        across      the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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record to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission on  
36 country, all of which are aging, may have had for much of their lives and may continue to have now defective        components      that    wouldn't      have  met      the quality        assurance      criteria      under      which    they're licensed and regulated.                And I think we see across the pond over in France where this -- where these parts        were    manufactured          and      were    installed        in reactors there that French regulators; whatever you can say about the French regulatory system, have actually taken steps to shut down reactors and do inspections and provide some assurance to the public that the safety standards are being looked after and maintained.
In the U.S. we've -- what we seem to be getting from the NRC consistently on these issues is a    refusal      to  even    provide      the    basic  information about        which    reactors        are    affected      and    which components are at issue.                  And that really, I mean, obviously undermines public confidence in the NRC's protection of public health and safety.
But we have a really sort of concrete issue with the fact that these reactors are aging reactors, and most of the ones at issue are reactors that were relicensed by the NRC within the last 10 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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request. The Petitioners additionally supplement the emergency enforcement action request by a copy
37 to 20 years to operate for an extra 20 years beyond their original design life on the premise that the operators have aging management programs that are able        to    detect      safety        problems      with      aging components.
And  if    in    fact      these    reactors        are riddled        with  components        that      were  manufactured defectively and with materials that are apt -- that were apt to be prone to failure in their original condition,          never    mind      an    aged      and  embrittled condition, we need to have greater assurances that in fact the NRC is going to ascertain the material condition of these plants that were relicensed under these conditions.
And so we would really urge the NRC in particular in this case to take the extra step and to do what regulators in France have done and to make sure that we don't have ticking time bombs operating across the country.                  Thanks very much.
MS. BROWN:          Are      there    any    other Petitioners on the call that wish to speak?
MR. MULLER:          Yes, this is Alan Muller again.        I appreciate the comments made by the person who just spoke and would like to echo them.
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of the February 21st, 2017 email from Paul Gunter
38 If    one    compares      the      response      of    the French regulatory apparatus with the response of the NRC, on the face of things it appears that these concerns          are  being      taken    less      seriously      in    the United        States    than    they    are    in    France.      And      it appears to me that the position that's essentially being        taken    by    the    NRC    is      that    the    existing procedures for quality assurance and quality control in      nuclear      components        will    have      or  would      have captured          the  sort    of  metallurgical            defects      that we're talking about here.                  And I lack confidence in that, and I think our members lack confidence in that.
We have a concern, and this is said with all due respect to the NRC staff who -- I recognize that you're all doing what you've been told to do, but      it    appears    that      there      is    a  mechanism        of regulatory capture happening here, or at least the appearance of regulatory capture.                        And I think that there's        an  urgent    need    for    the      NRC    to  take      the concerns reflected in the petition more seriously and to act on them in an affirmative way and not --
I hope you can do that.                Thank you.
MS. BROWN:          Are      there      any    other NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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with Beyond Nuclear to Neil Sheehan, NRC Region I  
39 Petitioners that wish to speak?
MS. BURTON:        Yes. Can you hear me?
MS. BROWN:      Yes.
MS. BURTON:        Hi, I'm Nancy Burton.            I'm Director        of  the      Connecticut          Coalition  Against Millstone.            Thank      you      very      much  for      this opportunity.          I will be very brief and adopt the comments of those who have preceded me with this addition:          With    regard      to   Millstone    Unit    2,     I believe it's heading into its rescheduled refueling outage next month as it is entering its 42nd year of operation and I believe record setting operation in terms of unplanned scrams, unplanned outages, which as      you    know  subject      a    reactor        to extraordinary changes in temperature and pressure.
And so speaking for the coalition, and I know speaking for many people here in Connecticut and the region, we would look forward to a very, very transparent process during this upcoming outage in terms of an actual destructive-as-it-needs-to-be examination of the pressurizer that Areva identified as having been manufactured at the forge in France so that -- that is it say as transparent as possible so that we can have confidence that the inspection NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
(202) 234-4433            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701          (202) 234-4433


Office of Public Affairs on how the NRC will
40 that      needs  to  be    carried      out      is  at    least      as comprehensive as has been done elsewhere over these issues.        Thank you very much.
MS. BROWN:          Are      there    any    other Petitioners that wish to speak?
MR. CROCKER:        My name is George Crocker.
I'm the Executive Director of the North American Water Office in Minnesota.                We are in full support of the comments of our previous Petitioners and we'd just like to add that it would be truly remarkable if we find ourselves in the situation once again where        society  is    forced      to    react      to  no  current because of the dereliction of duty by those who are sworn        to  protect    public      safety        at  the   Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
So I would urge you, NRC, to follow the direction of the Petitioners and let's not end up reacting to another occurrence.
MS. BROWN:          Are      there    any    other Petitioners that wish to speak?
MS. GRAY:      Yes, this is Erica Gray again in Richmond, Virginia.            Can you hear me?
MS. BROWN:      Yes.
MS. GRAY:        Yes, I just also wanted to NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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deposition Areva's incomplete record keeping for
41 add that Dominion is leading the pack, so to speak, in wanting to relicense, extend the license to 80 years.        And it's very hard to have confidence that that's going to even be possible if the NRC does not demand real testing, because there's not going to be any real assurance that we can do that in a safe way.
So I really appreciate the NRC to go forward and do the testing that is necessary to be able to give the assurance that there's any way possible that we should even extend the license or that they should even be running right now being that      Dominion  has    just    entered        into their    first license extension of the 20 years as they're looking to extend it again to 80 years.                  So, please, NRC, do what's needed.        Thank you.
MS. BROWN:          Are      there  any    other Petitioners that wish to speak?
(No audible response.)
MS. Boland:        Okay.
Hearing none, I think at this point what I'd like to do is look to the PRB members to see if they have any clarifying questions or anything that they would like to ask of the Petitioners.                      So with NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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Creusot Forge components at U.S. nuclear power
42 that, I'd open it up.
 
MR. HOVANEC:            When      you  gave      your background discussion you gave a lot of information on microsegregation verse macrosegregation.                         Could you please just give some clarification on --
stations.
(Simultaneous speaking.)
Mr. Sheehan provided in the email thread, which you have a copy of, to read, "I will 27    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 confer with staff on these questions and get back to you," unquote. The Petitioners are still waiting
MR. GUNTER:              Yes,       if  I      said microsegregation, that was a misstatement.
 
MR. HOVANEC:        Okay.
for the Region I response to that email.
MR. GUNTER:            It      should  be       all macrosegregation.
I think though given the -- an apparent irregularity by Areva's omission in two responses to
MR. HOVANEC:        Okay.     Thank you.
 
MR. GUNTER:         Thank you for alerting me to that.
the NRC request for information on Creusot Forge
MR. HOVANEC:         An additional question is in     the   petition    it    references          a  few times      the macrosegregation            going        through        thickness          in components.         I didn't see any references for that.
 
Do you have any additional information?
components in U.S. nuclear reactors the Petitioners
MR. GUNTER:          That     is   in the     Large Associates document that we've referenced.                         I can provide you with the page numbers for that.                             And that was for the Flamanville Unit 3 analysis, as I understand it.
 
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
assert that their action request for the issuance of
(202) 234-4433           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701           (202) 234-4433
 
confirmatory licensee responses under 10 CFR
 
50.54(f) is justified all the more to rule out the
 
discovery of any additional irregularities of
 
reporting of Creusot Forge or Japan Casting and
 
Forging Corporation at-risk components.
In closing, the Petitioners wish to point out that we have Freedom of Information Act, FOIA/PA 2017-00208 on request. We've provided you
 
with a supplement with the acknowledgement letter
 
from the NRC FOIA Division in request of all
 
relevant NRC communications and documentation that
 
regards the tracking of Areva Creusot Forge
 
components in U.S. reactors.
The Petitioners hereby request that the Petition Review Board delay its draft decision until
 
after the agency completes release of those 28    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 documents requested by Beyond Nuclear and allow the Petitioners some reasonable time to review the
 
documents provided released under the FOIA.
The Petitioners take this opportunity to request that the Petition Review Board provide them
 
with an additional public meeting under Management Directive 8.11, Review Process for 10 CFR 2.206
 
Petitions, so that we may incorporate any additional
 
findings provided by the FOIA and any further
 
developments and judgments from ongoing
 
investigations from overseas that potentially impact
 
U.S. reactor B- [inaudible word]
One last request is that the Petitioners request that the Petition Review Board meeting be
 
afforded an opportunity for further transparency
 
through livestream and archived web casts as has
 
been the custom of the agency in previous public meetings under 10 CFR 2.206, which we participated.
 
And these are clearly available on the NRC web archive. The Petitioners assert that this
 
particular practice would be appropriate for reactor
 
safety issues of an international scope.
So I'll take this opportunity to thank 29    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 you again for this opportunity to address the Petition Review Board and your help in building a
 
public record on this matter of public health and
 
safety. MS. BROWN:  So is there anybody else from your organization or as part of the petition
 
that wants to speak now? MR. GUNTER: I believe that Erica Gray from Virginia would like to offer some remarks.
MS. BROWN:  Okay. Erica?
 
MS. GRAY:  Yes, hi. Can you hear me?
 
MS. BROWN:  Yes.
MS. GRAY: Yes, hi. My name is Erica Gray. I'm a volunteer with the Sierra Club, the
 
Richmond, Virginia chapter and I follow the issues
 
relating to North Anna and Surry plants, and I am
 
one of the -- also one of the Petitioners. As we go to the background, it sounds like Paul Gunter has covered some of the issues
 
concerning what's happened in the background of the
 
French nuclear safety regulator that basically asks
 
the court to step in to investigate after Areva
 
sounded the alarm over document irregularities, but
 
it involved 6,000 nuclear component manufacturing 30   NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 files. And in the NRC update on quality assurance issues in France just the first of this
 
year the NRC informed the public that Areva had
 
released documentation on December 15th about the 17 reactors. Of course now it's really 18. And then
 
of course on December the 30th the NRC informed
 
Areva that they would make it public.
But I also wanted to state that this investigation is ongoing. Areva expects to complete its records review by June. And for the NRC to
 
state that they will independently examine the
 
information in determining what document anomalies
 
exist as well as any anomalies as significant is not sufficient. This is an ongoing probe not only that
 
includes potentially defective parts, but also the
 
falsifying of quality assurance documents possibly
 
for decades.
 
Reviewing documents that might be falsified does not protect public health and safety. That is why we
 
the Petitioners are asking for a shutdown to do
 
actual testing.
In previous NRC meetings regarding subsequent license renewal an NRC staff member noted 31    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 that how will all the amendments and exemptions etcetera that -- from the original plant criteria be accounted for?  It's a daunting task. I mention
 
this because what's also needed now is a complete
 
detailing of the inspections done at all of these
 
at-risk plants on these in-question components be
 
done and made publicly available.
In 2002 the NRC recognized issues regarding primary water stress corrosion cracking
 
which led Dominion to fast track replacement of all
 
four reactor pressure vessel heads because extensive
 
cracking was found, but trying to locate important
 
documents on the NRC web site is no easy task.
In 2002 Dominion recognized the potential safety significance for pressure water
 
stress corrosion cracking in reactor vessel head
 
penetrations and the ensuing potential for corrosion of the head. And the NRC stated they believe 100
 
percent of bare metal visual inspections of reactor
 
pressure heads every refueling outage provided an
 
adequate early indication of the onset of early
 
PWSCC-initiated leakage.
But by 2017 these guidances have changed. A hundred percent is not required. An 32    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 examination of RPV head penetration once every 10 effective power -- full power years is not
 
sufficient, nor wise.
The Fukushima nuclear disaster could have been prevented. Critical backup generators
 
were built in low-lying areas at risk for tsunami
 
despite warnings from scientists. This disaster has
 
been described as a cascade of industrial, regulatory and engineering failures.
This Saturday March the 11th, 2017 marks six years of the Fukushima disaster. In a recent
 
statement from Naohiro Masuda, the chief


decommissioning officer there in Japan, said on
43 MR. HOVANEC:         Oh, so you're referring to the     analysis,   not     the     actual       physical component itself?
 
MR. GUNTER:       The analysis.
Wednesday that the operator has yet to locate the
MR. HOVANEC:         Okay.     Thank you.
 
COURT REPORTER:           Hi, this is the court reporter.       I'm sorry, could I just get the name of the person who's asking the questions?
melted fuel and where it has gone.
MR. HOVANEC:         Chris Hovanec.
The NRC must do its job and do real testing, preferably sooner than later. It's simply
COURT REPORTER:         Okay.     Thank you.
 
MR. HOVANEC:         Thank you.       That's all I have.
not worth the risk. Thank you. MR. GUNTER:  May I ask right now if any of the other Co-petitioners would like to offer
MR. GUNTER:       Sure.
 
MS. Boland:       Okay.       Anybody -- any other NRC people here in the room have a question they'd like to ask?
comments?
(No audible response.)
MS. BROWN:  Yes.
MS. Boland:         How about PRB members on the telephone?
 
(No audible response.)
MR. GUNTER:  Thank you.
MS. Boland:       Okay.       Hearing --
MR. MULLER:  This is Alan Muller. Am I 33    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 being heard?
MS. BROWN:  Yes, you are.
MR. MULLER:  Thank you. Again, my name is Alan Muller. I'm the executive director of Green
 
Delaware and I am primarily concerned with the Salem
 
1 and 2 reactors in New Jersey and the Prairie
 
Island 1 and 2 reactors in Minnesota.
And we had received some conflicting information about whether Salem 1 and 2 may contain questionable Areva components. And in view of the increase in the list of recognized reactors with
 
Beaver Valley No. 2, I feel even more motivated to
 
seek some clarification of that.
Is the NRC in possession of what it regards as adequate information regarding the status of the two Salem reactors and Areva components? 
 
That's a question. MR. GUNTER:  Alan, I just want to step in because the Petition Review Board has outlined at
 
the beginning wasn't going to be answering any
 
questions here, but I can say that we would expect
 
that such questions would be addressed in the
 
director's decision to follow.
MS. BROWN:  Thank you. Yes.
34    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MR. MULLER:  Okay. Well, if the question is not admissible at this time, let me just
 
make -- (Simultaneous speaking.)
MR. GUNTER:  No, I think again just for clarification, the question is admissible, but it's just not going to get answered until they submit a
 
draft director's decision. So it'll come in writing
 
is what we anticipate. MR. MULLER:  Well, it appears that the owners and operators of the Salem reactors, PSEG, have employed Areva for outage services and that in
 
general Areva has a substantial involvement in the
 
operation of those reactors, which to me makes it
 
important to have reliable information on this
 
point, particularly given the rather troubled
 
history on Salem I and Salem 2. MR. GUNTER:  So if I could just intercede, I think that Alan's -- he underscores our
 
joint concern as has been submitted in the petition for the NRC to take action under 10 CFR 50.54(f). 
 
And I think that is precisely why we're seeking this
 
as part an emergency enforcement action so that we
 
can all have some confidence that these anomalies 35    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 are being captured under oath and affirmation. MS. BROWN:  Thank you. Is there anyone else? MR. GUNTER:  Yes. And so now would be the opportunity for any of the other Co-petitioners
 
to identify yourself to speak.
MR. JUDSON:  Hi, this is Tim Judson, the Executive Director at the Nuclear Information and
 
Resource Service for one of the Co-petitioners, and
 
I'll be brief.
There are a few moments in which there's really a test upon NRC of its credibility as a
 
nuclear safety regulator, and we filed one of those
 
most recently or most directly with the NRC's response to the Fukushima nuclear disaster. And
 
we're now approaching six years after that fateful
 
event and still almost no meaningful regulatory
 
improvements have been instituted throughout the
 
industry as lessons learned from the Fukushima accident. And some of the initial recommendations
 
were of course quickly watered down or exempted or
 
overruled by the Commission.
Here we have a case in which we know that potentially dozens of reactors across the 36    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 country, all of which are aging, may have had for much of their lives and may continue to have now
 
defective components that wouldn't have met the
 
quality assurance criteria under which they're licensed and regulated. And I think we see across
 
the pond over in France where this -- where these
 
parts were manufactured and were installed in
 
reactors there that French regulators; whatever you
 
can say about the French regulatory system, have
 
actually taken steps to shut down reactors and do
 
inspections and provide some assurance to the public
 
that the safety standards are being looked after and
 
maintained.
In the U.S. we've -- what we seem to be getting from the NRC consistently on these issues is
 
a refusal to even provide the basic information
 
about which reactors are affected and which components are at issue. And that really, I mean, obviously undermines public confidence in the NRC's
 
protection of public health and safety.
But we have a really sort of concrete issue with the fact that these reactors are aging
 
reactors, and most of the ones at issue are reactors
 
that were relicensed by the NRC within the last 10 37    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 to 20 years to operate for an extra 20 years beyond their original design life on the premise that the
 
operators have aging management programs that are
 
able to detect safety problems with aging
 
components.
And if in fact these reactors are riddled with components that were manufactured
 
defectively and with materials that are apt -- that
 
were apt to be prone to failure in their original
 
condition, never mind an aged and embrittled
 
condition, we need to have greater assurances that
 
in fact the NRC is going to ascertain the material
 
condition of these plants that were relicensed under
 
these conditions.
And so we would really urge the NRC in particular in this case to take the extra step and
 
to do what regulators in France have done and to
 
make sure that we don't have ticking time bombs
 
operating across the country. Thanks very much. MS. BROWN:  Are there any other Petitioners on the call that wish to speak? MR. MULLER:  Yes, this is Alan Muller again. I appreciate the comments made by the person
 
who just spoke and would like to echo them.
38    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 If one compares the response of the French regulatory apparatus with the response of the
 
NRC, on the face of things it appears that these
 
concerns are being taken less seriously in the United States than they are in France. And it
 
appears to me that the position that's essentially
 
being taken by the NRC is that the existing
 
procedures for quality assurance and quality control
 
in nuclear components will have or would have
 
captured the sort of metallurgical defects that we're talking about here. And I lack confidence in
 
that, and I think our members lack confidence in
 
that. We have a concern, and this is said with all due respect to the NRC staff who -- I recognize
 
that you're all doing what you've been told to do, but it appears that there is a mechanism of regulatory capture happening here, or at least the appearance of regulatory capture. And I think that
 
there's an urgent need for the NRC to take the
 
concerns reflected in the petition more seriously
 
and to act on them in an affirmative way and not --
 
I hope you can do that. Thank you. MS. BROWN:  Are there any other 39    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 Petitioners that wish to speak?
MS. BURTON:  Yes. Can you hear me?
 
MS. BROWN:  Yes.
MS. BURTON:  Hi, I'm Nancy Burton. I'm Director of the Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone. Thank you very much for this opportunity. I will be very brief and adopt the
 
comments of those who have preceded me with this addition:  With regard to Millstone Unit 2, I
 
believe it's heading into its rescheduled refueling
 
outage next month as it is entering its 42nd year of
 
operation and I believe record setting operation in
 
terms of unplanned scrams, unplanned outages, which
 
as you know subject a reactor to extraordinary
 
changes in temperature and pressure.
And so speaking for the coalition, and I know speaking for many people here in Connecticut
 
and the region, we would look forward to a very, very transparent process during this upcoming outage
 
in terms of an actual destructive-as-it-needs-to-be
 
examination of the pressurizer that Areva identified
 
as having been manufactured at the forge in France
 
so that -- that is it say as transparent as possible
 
so that we can have confidence that the inspection 40    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 that needs to be carried out is at least as comprehensive as has been done elsewhere over these
 
issues. Thank you very much. MS. BROWN:  Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak?
MR. CROCKER:  My name is George Crocker.
I'm the Executive Director of the North American Water Office in Minnesota. We are in full support
 
of the comments of our previous Petitioners and we'd just like to add that it would be truly remarkable
 
if we find ourselves in the situation once again
 
where society is forced to react to no current
 
because of the dereliction of duty by those who are
 
sworn to protect public safety at the Nuclear
 
Regulatory Commission.
So I would urge you, NRC, to follow the direction of the Petitioners and let's not end up
 
reacting to another occurrence. MS. BROWN:  Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak?
MS. GRAY:  Yes, this is Erica Gray again in Richmond, Virginia. Can you hear me?
MS. BROWN:  Yes.
MS. GRAY:  Yes, I just also wanted to 41    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 add that Dominion is leading the pack, so to speak, in wanting to relicense, extend the license to 80 years. And it's very hard to have confidence that
 
that's going to even be possible if the NRC does not
 
demand real testing, because there's not going to be
 
any real assurance that we can do that in a safe
 
way. So I really appreciate the NRC to go forward and do the testing that is necessary to be
 
able to give the assurance that there's any way
 
possible that we should even extend the license or
 
that they should even be running right now being
 
that Dominion has just entered into their first
 
license extension of the 20 years as they're looking
 
to extend it again to 80 years. So, please, NRC, do
 
what's needed. Thank you. MS. BROWN:  Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak? (No audible response.)
 
MS. Boland:  Okay.
 
Hearing none, I think at this point what I'd like to do is look to the PRB members to see if
 
they have any clarifying questions or anything that they would like to ask of the Petitioners. So with 42    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 that, I'd open it up. MR. HOVANEC:  When you gave your background discussion you gave a lot of information on microsegregation verse macrosegregation. Could
 
you please just give some clarification on -- (Simultaneous speaking.)
MR. GUNTER:  Yes, if I said microsegregation, that was a misstatement.
MR. HOVANEC:  Okay.
MR. GUNTER:  It should be all macrosegregation.
MR. HOVANEC:  Okay. Thank you.
MR. GUNTER:  Thank you for alerting me to that. MR. HOVANEC:  An additional question is in the petition it references a few times the
 
macrosegregation going through thickness in components. I didn't see any references for that. 
 
Do you have any additional information? MR. GUNTER:  That is in the Large Associates document that we've referenced. I can provide you with the page numbers for that. And that was for the Flamanville Unit 3 analysis, as I
 
understand it.
43   NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MR. HOVANEC: Oh, so you're referring to the analysis, not the actual physical component  
 
itself? MR. GUNTER: The analysis.  
 
MR. HOVANEC: Okay. Thank you.
COURT REPORTER: Hi, this is the court reporter. I'm sorry, could I just get the name of  
 
the person who's asking the questions?
MR. HOVANEC: Chris Hovanec.  
 
COURT REPORTER: Okay. Thank you.
MR. HOVANEC: Thank you. That's all I have. MR. GUNTER: Sure.  
 
MS. Boland: Okay. Anybody -- any other NRC people here in the room have a question they'd  
 
like to ask? (No audible response.)
MS. Boland: How about PRB members on the telephone?   (No audible response.)  
 
MS. Boland: Okay. Hearing --
(Simultaneous speaking.)
(Simultaneous speaking.)
MR. GUNTER: -- make one quick comment for the record?
MR. GUNTER:         -- make one quick comment for the record?
44    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MS. Boland:  Yes. MR. GUNTER:  Again drawing upon the PRB's alerting to this, I just want to make a
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
 
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correction into the record that any reference to
 
macrosegregation should be termed -- no, microsegregation should be re-termed
 
macrosegregation. MS. Boland:  And I just want to clarify based on what I think we've heard as you went
 
through your presentation, understanding that there


were some questions posed by some of the Petitioners  
44 MS. Boland:        Yes.
 
MR. GUNTER:          Again      drawing    upon      the PRB's        alerting    to    this,    I  just      want  to    make      a correction into the record that any reference to macrosegregation            should        be      termed      --        no, microsegregation                  should              be        re-termed macrosegregation.
on the phone -- but relative to the presentation you  
MS. Boland:          And I just want to clarify based        on  what  I    think      we've      heard    as  you      went through your presentation, understanding that there were some questions posed by some of the Petitioners on the phone -- but relative to the presentation you provided       you   did   not     provide       anything     in     your statement       today     that     is   information         that's       not already included in the original petition or the supplement, correct?
 
MR. GUNTER:         Yes,     and   the   supplement contains the Large Associates reference as well.
provided you did not provide anything in your  
MS. Boland:         Yes, okay.         Good.     I just wanted to clarify that.
 
statement today that is information that's not  
 
already included in the original petition or the  
 
supplement, correct? MR. GUNTER: Yes, and the supplement contains the Large Associates reference as well. MS. Boland: Yes, okay. Good. I just wanted to clarify that.
MS. KIRKWOOD: Can I ask one question?
MS. KIRKWOOD: Can I ask one question?
MS. Boland: Absolutely. Can you state your name? MS. KIRKWOOD: Sara Kirkwood, OGC. I 45    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 heard both you and several of your Co-Petitioners reference that you wanted the NRC to order the --
MS. Boland:         Absolutely.         Can you state your name?
either order or to do the appropriate testing. 
MS. KIRKWOOD:           Sara Kirkwood, OGC.                 I NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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Could you identify what that was or just what we  
45 heard both you and several of your Co-Petitioners reference that you wanted the NRC to order the --
either        order  or    to    do    the    appropriate  testing.
Could you identify what that was or just what we need it to be?
MR. GUNTER:        It's our understanding that testing in Europe that's underway in -- I think it's certainly France, but Finland as well and one or two other countries -- has to do with ultrasonic testing of      the    affected        components          in terms    of      an inspection.          And then taking of boat samples or ring samples from surplus material on affected components for material analysis of the actual carbon content and to pair the content as -- in situ with the reference content under the -- that qualifies the component within safety margins.
MS. BOLAND:          Excellent.      Before we turn it over back over to Cris, I would turn to Lee.
Is this an appropriate time to address the two questions that Mr. Gunter raised at the end of his statement at this point in the agenda?                              I think he raised two questions regarding the request to delay the draft decision until after receipt of the response from the FOIA, a request for a public NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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need it to be?
46 meeting after that.
MR. GUNTER: It's our understanding that testing in Europe that's underway in -- I think it's  
MR. GUNTER:        A second meeting.
MS. BOLAND:        A second meeting?
MR. GUNTER:       That's provided under 811.
MS. Banic:        And then -- well, certainly that's your opportunity to address it again.                            And FOIA is not part of the petition, the review process that       we    have  accommodated          Petitioners    that     have asked        for    FOIAs,    and    we've      held  petitions        in abeyance until they have read the FOIA results and decided whether to present at the PRB again.
MS. BOLAND:I mean, it is the interest of the NRC to MS. BANIC: this is Lee Banic, Petition Manager.                        MS.
BOLAND:        It is our interest to address the concerns that you and your Co-Petitioners have raised in a timely        manner.      And    we'll      certainly    leave    this meeting        with  continuing        evaluation,      but  I   think without        committing      to    --    if    it gets  into      a protracted          period      of    time,      we  can  certainly entertain and would be inclined to delay the final director's decision until such time as you have the information that you requested on the FOIA.                          So I think the answer to that question is yes, as well as NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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certainly France, but Finland as well and one or two
47 the public meeting aspect of that opportunity. Part of our process.
The    last        question        regarding        web streaming and so forth, I know you had requested that for this meeting as well.                      It is the agency's view that if you want to come forward with such a request,        we  will    evaluate        it    on  a  case-by-case basis.        We actually have web casted and archived those web casts on occasion as part of the 2.206 process, so we have done it for things that have very broad interests.                  We'll certainly take your request into consideration.
I don't -- at this point we wouldn't want to commit because often those resources are difficult to coordinate and then further lengthen the process.          And we believe that we can achieve transparency through just what we did today.                            And certainly        you're    welcome      as    you    were  originally planning to do to web stream yourself.                      So we have provisions for that as well.                  So I would leave that open for the time being and we'll address it as the time nears.
MR. GUNTER:        Can I briefly respond?              I think that the significance particularly here that NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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other countries -- has to do with ultrasonic testing
48 we would wish you to take special consideration of is      that      of    the      international          scope  to      this particular issue and that web streaming provides a broader scope of participation and transparency that could          more  broadly      include          our    international concerns.
 
MS. BOLAND:            Okay.          Thank      you.
of the affected components in terms of an
Appreciate that.              And again, I would just say I would acknowledge and --
(Off microphone conversation.)
MS. BOLAND:          Are any licensees on the phone        who  would    like    to   ask      a  question    of    the Petitioners?
PARTICIPANT:        I have one question.
MS. BOLAND:        Yes?
PARTICIPANT: You might have answered it earlier.
MS. BOLAND:        Yes.
PARTICIPANT:          I'm not clear about the status of the petition.                Have you actually accepted it for issuance or a recommended decision or are you still considering whether --
(Simultaneous speaking.)
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inspection. And then taking of boat samples or ring
49 on whether to accept or reject the petition.                           The only thing we have met is was there an immediate action? [PRB transcript review added the following note - as stated earlier on page 9 of the transcript MS. BOLAND:        The PRB's decision was not to take immediate action]
PARTICIPANT:        Okay.      Thank you.
MS. BANIC:      Before we meet to accept the petition,      the  Petitioner        has      an  opportunity        to address the PRB in addition to this meeting today.
That's Lee Banic, Petitioner Manager.
MS. BOLAND:          Any    other  questions        by licensees?
(No audible response.)
MS. BOLAND:        Any other NRC staff on the line with questions?
(No audible response.)
MS. BOLAND:          Okay.        Hearing none, I'm going to turn the meeting back over to Cris, but I'd just like to say I appreciate the perspective and the      safety  focus      of    the    Petitioners      and      the interests that you're trying to serve.                    NRC as well is dedicated to our health and safety mission.                          We have been actively engaged with the international NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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samples from surplus material on affected components
50 community in evaluating data and information as it's come forward, and as you acknowledged, ensured that information that we have has gotten into the hands of our licensees and who's seeing the information related to where those components are in the United States.       So we continue to be actively engaged.
 
And   I'm   sure     some     of   the Petitioners really wanted their questions answered today, but as you     very   rightly     stated,     this     is   an information gathering       process     at     this     point     and   we     will disposition those questions as we go through in the formal written decision.
for material analysis of the actual carbon content
 
and to pair the content as -- in situ with the reference content under the -- that qualifies the
 
component within safety margins. MS. BOLAND:  Excellent. Before we turn it over back over to Cris, I would turn to Lee.
Is this an appropriate time to address the two questions that Mr. Gunter raised at the end of his statement at this point in the agenda?  I
 
think he raised two questions regarding the request
 
to delay the draft decision until after receipt of
 
the response from the FOIA, a request for a public 46    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 meeting after that.
MR. GUNTER:  A second meeting. 
 
MS. BOLAND:  A second meeting?
 
MR. GUNTER:  That's provided under 811.
MS. Banic:  And then -- well, certainly that's your opportunity to address it again. And
 
FOIA is not part of the petition, the review process
 
that we have accommodated Petitioners that have
 
asked for FOIAs, and we've held petitions in
 
abeyance until they have read the FOIA results and
 
decided whether to present at the PRB again.
 
MS. BOLAND:I mean, it is the interest of the NRC to
 
--  MS. BANIC: this is Lee Banic, Petition Manager. MS.
BOLAND:  It is our interest to address the concerns
 
that you and your Co-Petitioners have raised in a timely manner. And we'll certainly leave this
 
meeting with continuing evaluation, but I think
 
without committing to -- if it gets into a
 
protracted period of time, we can certainly
 
entertain and would be inclined to delay the final
 
director's decision until such time as you have the information that you requested on the FOIA. So I
 
think the answer to that question is yes, as well as 47    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 the public meeting aspect of that opportunity. Part of our process.
The last question regarding web streaming and so forth, I know you had requested that for this meeting as well. It is the agency's
 
view that if you want to come forward with such a
 
request, we will evaluate it on a case-by-case basis. We actually have web casted and archived those web casts on occasion as part of the 2.206
 
process, so we have done it for things that have very broad interests. We'll certainly take your
 
request into consideration. I don't -- at this point we wouldn't want to commit because often those resources are
 
difficult to coordinate and then further lengthen the process. And we believe that we can achieve transparency through just what we did today. And
 
certainly you're welcome as you were originally planning to do to web stream yourself. So we have provisions for that as well. So I would leave that
 
open for the time being and we'll address it as the
 
time nears. MR. GUNTER:  Can I briefly respond?  I think that the significance particularly here that 48    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 we would wish you to take special consideration of is that of the international scope to this
 
particular issue and that web streaming provides a
 
broader scope of participation and transparency that
 
could more broadly include our international
 
concerns. MS. BOLAND:  Okay. Thank you. Appreciate that. And again, I would just say I
 
would acknowledge and --  (Off microphone conversation.)
MS. BOLAND:  Are any licensees on the phone who would like to ask a question of the
 
Petitioners?
PARTICIPANT:  I have one question.
 
MS. BOLAND:  Yes?
 
PARTICIPANT: You might have answered it earlier. MS. BOLAND:  Yes.
PARTICIPANT:  I'm not clear about the status of the petition. Have you actually accepted
 
it for issuance or a recommended decision or are you
 
still considering whether -- (Simultaneous speaking.)
 
MS. BOLAND:  We have not made a decision 49    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 on whether to accept or reject the petition. The only thing we have met is was there an immediate
 
action? [PRB transcript review added the following
 
note - as stated earlier on page 9 of the transcript
- MS. BOLAND:  ''The PRB's decision was not to take immediate action-'']
PARTICIPANT:  Okay. Thank you.
 
MS. BANIC:  Before we meet to accept the petition, the Petitioner has an opportunity to address the PRB in addition to this meeting today. 
 
That's Lee Banic, Petitioner Manager. MS. BOLAND:  Any other questions by licensees? (No audible response.)
MS. BOLAND:  Any other NRC staff on the line with questions? (No audible response.)
MS. BOLAND:  Okay. Hearing none, I'm going to turn the meeting back over to Cris, but I'd
 
just like to say I appreciate the perspective and
 
the safety focus of the Petitioners and the interests that you're trying to serve. NRC as well is dedicated to our health and safety mission. We
 
have been actively engaged with the international 50   NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 community in evaluating data and information as it's come forward, and as you acknowledged, ensured that  
 
information that we have has gotten into the hands  
 
of our licensees and who's seeing the information  
 
related to where those components are in the United  
 
States. So we continue to be actively engaged.
And I'm sure some of the Petitioners really wanted their questions answered today, but as you very rightly stated, this is an information  
 
gathering process at this point and we will  
 
disposition those questions as we go through in the  
 
formal written decision.
With that, I'll hand it over to you.
With that, I'll hand it over to you.
MS. BROWN: Thank you, Anne. Before we conclude, members of the public may provide comments  
MS. BROWN:       Thank you, Anne.           Before we conclude, members of the public may provide comments regarding the petition and ask questions about the 2.206 petition process, however, as I stated earlier the purpose of the meeting is not to provide an opportunity       for   the   Petitioner         or the public       to question or examine the PRB regarding the merits of B-[the petition request.]
 
So at this time are there any members of the public that have any questions about the 2.206 petition process?
regarding the petition and ask questions about the  
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2.206 petition process, however, as I stated earlier the purpose of the meeting is not to provide an opportunity for the Petitioner or the public to  
 
question or examine the PRB regarding the merits of  
 
B-[the petition request.]
So at this time are there any members of the public that have any questions about the 2.206  
 
petition process?
51    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 MR. RICHARDS:  This is Mark Richards, Nuclear Energy Institute. I do have one question
 
not related to process, but referring to the Large
 
Associates report that I believe Mr. Gunter referred
 
to. Is that publicly available? MR. GUNTER:  Yes, it is publicly available and it is linked with -- on -- through the petition itself. The January 24, 2017 petition has
 
a footnote with the hyperlink.
MR. RICHARDS:  Okay. Thank you.
MS. Brown:  Any other members of the public that wish to speak on the phone, or in the
 
room?  Okay. So hearing none, Mr. Gunter, I want to
 
thank you for taking the time to provide the NRC
 
staff with this clarifying information on the petition that you submitted. As we've discussed, the PRB will meet internally within a couple weeks
 
to discuss the information and then get back to you
 
on their initial recommendation.
So before we close does the court reporter need any additional information for the
 
meeting transcript? COURT REPORTER:  Hi, this is the court reporter. I just wanted to mention that in the 52    NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS  1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 (202) 234-4433 beginning about a minute in I did lose -- I dropped out of the call somehow, so there were a few minutes that I did not get. So I think you all said that
 
you're recording this.
MS. Brown:  Yes.
COURT REPORTER:  Okay. So if I could somehow have access to that -- I don't know if this
 
is the right time to mention it, but -- MS. BROWN:  Absolutely. Merrilee will make sure that you get a copy of that. COURT REPORTER:  Oh, okay. Thank you. Other than that I don't need anything else. Thank
 
you. MS. Brown:  All right. Thank you.


So with that, I want to thank everyone for their attention and their participation today, and the meeting is now concluded. Thank you again. (Whereupon, the above-entitled matter went off the record at 11:13 p.m.)  
51 MR. RICHARDS:          This is Mark Richards, Nuclear Energy Institute.                  I do have one question not related to process, but referring to the Large Associates report that I believe Mr. Gunter referred to.      Is that publicly available?
MR. GUNTER:            Yes,      it  is  publicly available and it is linked with -- on -- through the petition itself.          The January 24, 2017 petition has a footnote with the hyperlink.
MR. RICHARDS:        Okay.      Thank you.
MS. Brown:          Any other members of the public that wish to speak on the phone, or in the room?        Okay. So hearing none, Mr. Gunter, I want to thank you for taking the time to provide the NRC staff        with  this    clarifying          information      on      the petition that you submitted.                      As we've discussed, the PRB will meet internally within a couple weeks to discuss the information and then get back to you on their initial recommendation.
So  before      we    close      does    the    court reporter        need  any    additional        information    for      the meeting transcript?
COURT REPORTER:          Hi, this is the court reporter.          I just wanted to mention that in the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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i Mr. Gunter used the term microsegration throughout his presentation when he meant to use the term macrosegration. He corrected this later in the meeting.}}
52 beginning about a minute in I did lose -- I dropped out of the call somehow, so there were a few minutes that I did not get.          So I think you all said that you're recording this.
MS. Brown:      Yes.
COURT REPORTER:            Okay.      So if I could somehow have access to that -- I don't know if this is the right time to mention it, but --
MS. BROWN:        Absolutely.          Merrilee will make sure that you get a copy of that.
COURT REPORTER:          Oh, okay.        Thank you.
Other than that I don't need anything else.                      Thank you.
MS. Brown:      All right.          Thank you.
So with that, I want to thank everyone for their attention and their participation today, and the meeting is now concluded.                  Thank you again.
(Whereupon,        the    above-entitled        matter went off the record at 11:13 p.m.)
i Mr. Gunter used the term microsegration throughout his presentation when he meant to use the term macrosegration.             He corrected this later in the meeting.
NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.
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Latest revision as of 19:31, 4 February 2020

10 CFR 2.206 Petition Review Board (PRB) Conference Call Beyond Nuclear
ML17081A418
Person / Time
Site: Beaver Valley, Millstone, Saint Lucie, Watts Bar, Sequoyah, Arkansas Nuclear, Summer, Prairie Island, North Anna, South Texas, Comanche Peak  Xcel Energy icon.png
Issue date: 03/08/2017
From:
Division of Operating Reactor Licensing
To:
Banic M
References
2.206, NRC-2928
Download: ML17081A418 (54)


Text

Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

Title:

10 CFR 2.206 Petition Review Board (PRB)

Conference Call Re: Beyond Nuclear Docket Number: N/A Location: Teleconference Date: March 8, 2017 Work Order No.: NRC-2928 Pages 1-46 NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC.

Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433

1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

+ + + + +

10 CFR 2.206 PETITION REVIEW BOARD (PRB)

CONFERENCE CALL RE: BEYOND NUCLEAR

+ + + + +

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8, 2017

+ + + + +

The conference call was held, Anne Boland, Chairperson of the Petition Review Board, presiding.

PETITIONERS: PAUL GUNTER, ERICA GRAY, ALAN MULLER, TIM JUDSON, NANCY BURTON, GEORGE CROCKER PETITION REVIEW BOARD MEMBERS:

ANNE BOLAND, Director, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Chair RICHARD ARRIGHI, Office of Enforcement DOUGLAS BROADDUS, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing ASHLEY FERGUSON, Office of New Reactors NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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2 CHRISTOPHER HOVANEC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation SARA KIRKWOOD, Office of General Counsel MARK KING, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation PAUL KLEIN, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation PAUL PRESCOTT, Office of New Reactors MERRILEE BANIC, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Petition Manager ALSO PRESENT FOR THE NRC:

LUIS BETANCOURT, Co-facilitator, NRC CRIS BROWN, Facilitator, NRC DORI WILLIS, Office of Enforcement SARA BERNAL-TAYLOR, Office of Enforcement DAVID MCINTYRE, Office of Public Affairs NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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3 T-A-B-L-E O-F C-O-N-T-E-N-T-S Page Welcome and Introductions Cris Brown...................................4 Welcome by the Petition Review Board Chair Anne Boland..................................8 Petitioners' Presentation Paul Gunter.................................10 Erica Gray..................................25 Alan Muller.................................28 Tim Judson..................................30 Nancy Burton................................34 George Crocker..............................35 Questions.........................................37 Closing Remarks...................................45 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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4

[There were technical difficulties with the phone connection. Brackets indicate where gaps (and corrections) are filled in the transcript.

Meeting began with introductions and with the PRB clarifying to Petitioner Mr. Gunter that co-petitioners would have opportunities to speak.]

P-R-O-C-E-E-D-I-N-G-S 10:00 a.m.

MS. BROWN: All right. Good morning.

I'd like to thank everybody for attending this meeting. My name is Cris Brown. I'm the facilitator for this meeting and Luis Betancourt is here as my co-facilitator. Our role is to help ensure today's meeting is informative and productive.

The purpose of this meeting is to allow NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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5 the Petitioner Mr. Gunter of Beyond Nuclear to address the Petition Review Board for the petition on potentially defective safety-related components, and quality assurance documentation with anomalies supplied by Areva, the Creusot Forge and Japan Casting and Forging Company -- Corporation.

Our agenda for this meeting is as follows: Welcome and introductions followed by the PRB Chair introduction, the Petitioner's presentation followed by questions and closing remarks.

The meeting is scheduled from 10:00 a.m.

to noon Eastern Time. It's being recorded by the NRC Operations Officer and will be transcribed by a court reporter. The transcript will become a supplement to the petition and a transcript will also be made publicly available. Prior to placing the transcript in ADAMS, the PRB will review it to ensure that it does not contain any allegations or sensitive information.

To get a good transcript and to minimize distraction we ask that you turn off or mute any device that rings, buzzes, beeps or alarms.

For those of you dialing into the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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6 meeting, please remember to mute your phones. If you don't have a mute button, this can be done by pressing star 6. And then to un-mute, if you wish to speak when we have that section of the meeting, just press the star six key again.

I'd like to emphasize that we need each individual to speak clearly and loudly to make sure that the court reporter accurately B-

[The insert below is from the prepared script]

  • [transcribe this meeting. If you do have something that you would like to say, please first state your name for the record.
  • We also ask you to minimize any side conversations during the meeting. We will try to have only one speaker at a time.
  • Before we move on to introductions, I want to point out the exits and restrooms. For our guests here today, if you need to use the restroom please let an NRC staff member know so that we can escort you and if, in the unfortunate event, that we need to evacuate the building please be sure that you have one of us as an escort (5 guests per escort).
  • Now I would like to have the NRC meeting participants introduce themselves. I ask that all of the participants clearly state, for the record, your name, your position, and your organization. For those here in the room, please speak up so that those on the phone can hear clearly and so that the court reporter can accurately record your name. I will start with myself and the other NRC participants here in the room. [Luis Betancourt followed by Lee Banic starts the introductions].

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7

  • Weve completed introductions here in the room at NRC headquarters.

o Are there any NRC participants from Headquarters on the phone?

(Headquarters participants introduce themselves) o Are there any NRC participants from the Regional Office(s) on the phone? (Regional participants introduce themselves) o In view of the number of licensees on the phone, instead of each of you introducing yourselves now, I would like each of you to email your name, position, and organization.

And likewise for the public. It is not required for members of the public to introduce themselves but if there are any on the phone or here in this room that wish to do so, please email your name, position, and organization to the petition manager at Merrilee.Banic@nrc.gov. If you wish to speak during that section of the meeting, please provide your name, position, and organization at that time.

  • Mr. Gunter, would you please introduce yourself for the record followed by the petitioners who are participating in todays meeting?]

(Telephonic connection interrupted.)

MS. BROWN: Okay. So I'm going to let that [i.e., technical difficulties with bridge line]

resolve itself. As you go through the petition I ask that the people who are going to speak B-OPERATOR: You are no longer muted.

MS. BROWN: -- for them to introduce themselves so that the court reporter is able to capture their name at that time.

All right. So before we begin I'd like NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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8 to share some general background information on our process.

Section 2.206, of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations describes the petition process as the primary mechanism for the public to request enforcement action by the NRC in a public process. This process permits anyone to petition the NRC to take enforcement action related to NRC licensees or licensed activities. Depending on the results of this evaluation the NRC could modify, suspend or revoke an NRC-issued license, take any other -- or take any other appropriate enforcement action to resolve a problem.

The NRC's staff's guidance for the disposition of the 2.206 petition request is in Management Directive 8.11, which is publicly available.

The purpose of today's meeting is to give the Petitioner an opportunity to provide any additional explanation or support for the petition before the Petition Review Board's initial consideration and recommendation.

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9 examine the PRB on the merits or the issues presented in the petition request.

No decisions regarding the merits of this petition will be made at this meeting.

Following this meeting the Petition Review Board will conduct its internal deliberations. The outcome of this internal meeting will be discussed with the Petitioner.

A Petition Review Board typically consists of a chairman, usually a manager at the senior executive service level at the NRC as the petition manager and a PRB coordinator. Other members of the Board are determined by the NRC staff based on the content of the information in the petition request. The members of the Board have already introduced themselves.

As described in our process the NRC staff may asking clarifying questions to better understand the Petitioners' presentation and to reach a reasoned decision whether to accept or reject the Petitioners' request for review under the 2.206 process. Also, as described in our process the licensees have been invited to participate in today's meeting to ensure that they understand the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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10 concerns about the facility or activities.

While the licensees may also questions to clarify the issues raised by the Petitioner, I want to stress that the licensees are not part of the PRB's decision making process. Licensees will have an opportunity to ask the Petitioner questions after his presentation.

I'd like to now turn the meeting over to Anne Boland, Chair of the Board, who will discuss the specific petition under consideration.

MS. BOLAND: Okay. Thank you, Cris.

And welcome. Thank you for exercising this part of our regulatory process.

I just I'd just like to summarize for you and those who may not be as familiar, on January 24th you and your Co-Petitioners requested that the NRC take enforcement action in accordance with 10 CFR 2.206 as U.S. reactors that are currently relying on potentially defective safety-related components and quality assurance documentation with anomalies supplied by Areva, Le Creusot Forge and its subcontractor Japan Casting and Forging Corporation.

You requested to suspend power NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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11 operations of U.S. nuclear power plants relying on Le Creusot Forge components and Le Creusot subcontractors pending both full inspection and material testing. With the finding of carbon anomalies in excess of the design-basis specifications for at-risk component parts you the Petitioners requested further action.

On February the 2nd the petition manager, Ms. Banic, offered you an opportunity to address the PRB prior to its internal meeting to make an initial recommendation regarding whether to accept or reject the petition for review. On February 3rd you accepted that offer and therefore we're here today at today's meeting.

On February 8th the PRB met initially to consider your request for immediate enforcement action. The PRB's decision was not to take immediate action and we would seek to get additional information from you at this meeting. You were informed of that decision on February 13th by Ms.

Banic.

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12 during this meeting. We do have that information available, so if there's specific things you want to cite, we'll be able to capture that.

Also as a reminder for the phone participants, please identify yourself as you make any remarks and Mr. Gunter will tee up those discussions as part of the Petitioners' presentation time.

And since this is a public meeting I would like to remind the PRB members, the licensees, the Petitioners and other meeting participants of the need to refrain from discussing NRC-sensitive or proprietary information during today's meeting.

So with that, unless Cris has anything to offer or Ms. Banic, I would turn it over to you for approximately one hour and fifteen minutes.

MR. GUNTER: Okay. Well, thank you.

I would like to first express my appreciation to the staff of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for its December 30th, 2016 decision to deny Areva's December 15, 2016 request to withhold from public disclosure the U.S. reactors and their potentially at-risk safety-related components that make up the all-important pressure NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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13 coolant boundary for these reactors during their operation.

Areva had sought to make the list of U.S. reactors a business secret and had requested nondisclosure, but again we appreciate that the NRC denied that given that putting the public at any unmeasured risk is unacceptable. And that's essentially what we're here today to seek to have this risk analyzed as is going on overseas. And as such, we are looking for the NRC to similarly exercise good regulatory practice in placing public health and safety first and as your mandate has dictated.

Those 17 units that are now publicly identified are Arkansas Nuclear Unit 1, Beaver Valley Unit 1 -- and again, Arkansas is in Arkansas; Beaver Valley is in Pennsylvania. Comanche Peak Unit 1 in Texas, Farley 1 and 2 in Alabama, Millstone Unit 2 in Connecticut, North Anna Units 1 and 2 in Virginia, Prairie Island 1 and 2 in Minnesota, Sequoyah Unit in Tennessee, South Texas 1 and 2 in Texas, Surry Unit 1 in Virginia, St. Lucie 1 in Florida, VC Summer in South Carolina, and Watts Bar Unit 1 in Tennessee.

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14 The Petitioners have filed an emergency enforcement petition under Chapter 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 2.206, and request that the U.S. Nuclear Safety Agency engage the same level of inspection and material testing of U.S. reactors with at-risk components with the same urgency as France and other European reactors are approaching this crisis of confidence in safety margins.

Until material testing is conducted here in the United States, the NRC, and more importantly the communities living near these impacted nuclear reactors will not know the risks these reactors pose.

The Petitioners have requested the meeting today with the Petition Review Board to supplement their petition for the requested emergency enforcement action.

The Petitioners largely rely on the expert opinion and documentation provided by John LeForge -- John Large, I'm sorry, with Large Associates in their report entitled, "Irregularities and Anomalies Relating to the Forge Components of Le Creusot Forge," dated September 26, 2016, as it was prepared for Greenpeace, France.

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15 In a brief recap, in 2014 the French Nuclear Design and Manufacturing Company Areva notified the French nuclear safety regulator, ASN, of results of material tests that had been carried out upon a component manufactured at Creusot Forge in France. These tests were undertaken by Areva as part of a qualification technique of components for the European pressurized reactor, EPR, under construction in Flamanville Unit 3 Nuclear Power Plant.

The Areva test results revealed that the material characteristics of Creusot Forge components for the reactor pressure vessel did not conform for the fracture toughness design-basis specifications as a result of anomalies developed during a manufacturing process.

The Large Associate report describes the forging process as it pertains to these anomalies.

In brief, following the pouring of low-carbon ferritic steel, the ingot is allowed to slowly cool from the melting temperature at about 1,540 degrees centigrade, thereby undergoing solidification of the carbon alloy. During the solidification process the solute is partitioned between the solid and liquid NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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16 molten phases to either deplete or enrich the dendritic or branching tree-like crystal structure regions. The process -- or the progress of the mushy/solid/liquid phase varies within the body of ingot, and particularly the localized rate of i

cooling leading to microsegregation variations in the composition of the alloy.

Variations in the ingot cooling rate lead to diverse microsegregation regimes being generated in different parts of the body of the ingot. In a low-carbon steel alloy this microsegregation results in enhanced and depleted zones of carbon, the segregates, that is a loss of homogeneity. At the microscale inconsistencies in the chemical and physical makeup of the alloy all resulting in variation in the chemical and physical material properties of the final steel component.

Where the segregates are enhanced over the intended level; i.e., the carbon content is richer, the microsegregation is referred to as, quote, "positive." Almost all microsegregation is undesirable for the first stage ingot manufacturing in the overall forging route because unless the affected zones are cropped and discarded from the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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17 ingot prior to the final forging machining process, the variations remain in the body of the finished component.

These chemical inconsistencies introduced by microsegregation can deliver different microstructures and hence inconsistencies in the mechanical properties of the steel. The inclusion of segregates in finished forge components, even in minute quantities, may also lead to the formation of crack-type defects in conjunction with the application of weld deposited cladding.

The early stage of the forging process at Creusot, like all other forges, includes cropping them and discarding potential sections of the ingot to remove the top and bottom microsegregation zone.

The opportunity to intervene in the forging process to stall and limit microsegregation is during the casting, cooling and separately the blooming and discarding stages. Once these process stages have passed any microsegregation zone remains captured and is progressively worked into the developing forged component shape.

Areva now admits that the Creusot manufacturing route was flawed. Subsequent cast NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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18 findings showed an increased carbon content across a large zone area of the equivalent of each of the upper and lower head shells that were already incorporated into the Unit 3 reactor pressure vessel. The excessive carbon contamination was indicated as present throughout much of the thickness of the equivalent vessel head shell.

The particular carbon anomaly, or carbon macrosegregation is identified as an unacceptable weakness in the steel alloy potentially resulting in rapid tearing and potential catastrophic failure under operational and accidental conditions.

I'd like to quote John Large, who states, in the macrosegregation zones of excess carbon the toughness or resistance of the steel to tearing and cracking is lowered rendering forged components vulnerable to abrupt and catastrophic failure via rapid crack propagation and fast fracture. The fracture toughness is particularly an important characteristic of the through-life components of the nuclear primary pressure circuit for which, quote, 'break preclusion; i.e., no opportunity for catastrophic failure, is an absolute prerequisite of the design-basis and nuclear safety NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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19 case.'"

The sourcing of these suspect at-risk components goes beyond Creusot Forge to include steam generator components manufactured at Japan Casting and Forging Company and possibly Japan Steelworks, which widens the international dimension and crises of confidence in safety margins for these nuclear power stations.

Large Associates reports that following a number of in situ inspections of the JCFC-sourced steam generator manifolds, bottomheads, ASN announced that, quote, "JCFC channel heads first measured tend to show higher carbon percentage than 0.30 percent, thereby raising doubts about the toughness characteristic of JCFC-sourced components in particular. The higher the concentration of carbon impurity in steel, the weaker the component.

France's single nuclear power plant operator, Electricite de France S.A., or EDF, was required to evaluate the nuclear safety of its operational reactors on a case-by-case basis.

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20 for these components that had never been subjected to the quality techniques, and thus had not obtained a certificate of conformity, but also that these uncertainties included components that had been manufactured as far back as 1965.

ASN has generally coined these uncertainties as irregularities and ASN defines such irregularities as compromised inconsistencies, modifications or omissions in the production files concerning manufacturing parameters and test results.

The Petitioners remained concerned that if U.S. nuclear power stations continue to operate without thorough inspections and material testing of these at-risk components, then the public is being exposed to an unidentified measure of increased and undue risk from a potential accident arising from the failure of installed suspect and at-risk components.

The Petitioners have requested that the NRC responsibly address this undue risk through the requested enhanced inspections and material testing of at-risk components at U.S. reactors.

Specifically to the U.S. situation, in response to NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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21 the growing Areva Creusot controversy overseas, David McIntyre with the NRC Office of Public Affairs has stated, quote, "A primary review by NRC inspectors indicated that Areva had made a responsible assessment supporting no nuclear safety concerns," unquote.

Mr. McIntyre in press accounts that followed further stated that NRC confidence is based on the U.S. material qualification process, the preliminary structural evaluations of reactor components under scrutiny in France, and U.S.

material aging management programs or participation in a multinational inspection of Creusot Forge and information supplied by Areva about the documentation anomalies.

However, it is the Petitioners' understanding, again according to Large Associates' expert evaluation and investigation into the Creusot Forge technical issues in France, the United Kingdom and other European countries that, and I quote, "The presence and extent of a microsegregation zone can only be fully detected, mapped and examined by destructive means."

So any potential defects have to be NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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22 deduced via inference testing of: (1) a test ring taken from the surplus edges of the component and/or by destructively examining: (2) a supernumerary or equivalent replica forging that has followed through the same manufacturing route as the Flamanville 3 component.

The Petitioners assert that just as the European Nuclear Safety Agencies have required inspections and testing on a case-by-case basis.

The NRC should similarly undertake an urgent examination and material testing of U.S. units with affected components, if not now, as the Board has decided to deny, we're requesting at the next scheduled reactor outage, which is part of our petition.

Beyond Nuclear and the Co-Petitioners further supplement their emergency enforcement petition by identifying an apparent irregularity in Areva communications to the NRC specific to its record keeping of U.S. reactors affected by at-risk Creusot Forge components. Again, ASN has defined such irregularities to, quote, "compromise inconsistencies, modifications or omissions in the production files concerning manufacturing parameters NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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23 and test results."

The broad range of definitions covers the Areva Creusot manufacturing route, material defects, dubious record keeping and mismanagement.

The U.S. NRC sent a November 30th, 2016 email to Areva entitled, "NRC Request for Documentation Associated with U.S. Components Manufactured at Creusot Forge." Areva initially responded dated December 15, 2016 in Areva's Attachment A entitled, "Creusot Forge Forgings in U.S. Components Identified the Aforementioned 17 Reactor Units in the United States Including Units with Their Components Awaiting Installation."

Areva identified in its December 15 response that these units have a total of 127 at-risk forges comprising reactor pressure vessels, replacement vessel heads, steam generator components and pressurizer components as a result of Creusot Forge's manufacturing chain for its U.S. customers.

Areva then provided a second response to the list of at-risk components which was substantially revised upward in a February 3, 2017 attachment that enumerated 164 components for the 17 units.

The Petitioners note that Areva's NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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24 February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for documentation states, and I quote, "In reference 1 Areva provided an Attachment A which listed U.S.

nuclear power plants that ordered components fabricated with forges from Creusot Forge, CF. In reference 2 Areva noted that the Attachment A list outlined components that were ordered by the actual number of forgings used may need to be updated by the prime contractor. Areva has recently received information, Attachment B, from the prime contractor and has incorporated it in Revision 1, Attachment A in this letter, February 3rd, 2017. No other revisions to Attachment A are anticipated in the future."

Subsequent to Areva's February 2017 revised response to the NRC the Petitioners read a news account published by the Times online in Pennsylvania dated February 15, 2017 headlined, "Groups Calling for Shutdown of Beaver Valley Nuclear Plant." Petitioners have provided a copy of that news article to the Board as a supplement to the petition.

As you'll read, the news story states, quote, "First Energy spokeswoman Jennifer Young NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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25 confirmed Wednesday that Beaver Valley Unit 1 does have parts that were manufactured at the Areva facility in France. Those parts are located in the replacement reactor head and steam generators at Beaver Valley. In addition, Nuclear Regulatory Commission spokesman Neil Sheehan confirmed that Unit 2 at Beaver Valley has components made at the forge, but First Energy has decided to delay their installation for at least a few years."

So contrary to Areva's assertion in its February 3rd, 2017 response to the NRC request for information, Beaver Valley Unit 2 is revealed to have Creusot Forge replacement components for the reactor pressure vessel head and steam generators as confirmed by NRC Region I Office of Public Affairs.

However, Beaver Valley Unit 2 and those components are not listed in either of Areva's responses to the NRC request for information.

Inclusion of Beaver Valley Unit 2 brings the total of impacted U.S. reactors to 18 units, not

17. The Petitioners contend that Areva's apparent failure to accurately capture the factual record of Creusot Forge replacement pressure vessel and steam generator components to First Energy's Beaver Valley NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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26 Unit 2 constitutes an egregious irregularity. If this is correct, it is unacceptable in terms of nuclear safety and public confidence in the safety margins relating to these anomalies.

But again, I just go back to the fact that the responses had identified that these were orders and not necessarily just those units that were -- that had installed, so we submit that these are significant irregularities where again Areva apparently has lost track and account of the number of forged components from Creusot as supplied to U.S. reactors and also failed to provide an accurate record to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission on request.

The Petitioners additionally supplement the emergency enforcement action request by a copy of the February 21st, 2017 email from Paul Gunter with Beyond Nuclear to Neil Sheehan, NRC Region I Office of Public Affairs on how the NRC will deposition Areva's incomplete record keeping for Creusot Forge components at U.S. nuclear power stations.

Mr. Sheehan provided in the email thread, which you have a copy of, to read, "I will NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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27 confer with staff on these questions and get back to you," unquote. The Petitioners are still waiting for the Region I response to that email.

I think though given the -- an apparent irregularity by Areva's omission in two responses to the NRC request for information on Creusot Forge components in U.S. nuclear reactors the Petitioners assert that their action request for the issuance of confirmatory licensee responses under 10 CFR 50.54(f) is justified all the more to rule out the discovery of any additional irregularities of reporting of Creusot Forge or Japan Casting and Forging Corporation at-risk components.

In closing, the Petitioners wish to point out that we have Freedom of Information Act, FOIA/PA 2017-00208 on request. We've provided you with a supplement with the acknowledgement letter from the NRC FOIA Division in request of all relevant NRC communications and documentation that regards the tracking of Areva Creusot Forge components in U.S. reactors.

The Petitioners hereby request that the Petition Review Board delay its draft decision until after the agency completes release of those NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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28 documents requested by Beyond Nuclear and allow the Petitioners some reasonable time to review the documents provided released under the FOIA.

The Petitioners take this opportunity to request that the Petition Review Board provide them with an additional public meeting under Management Directive 8.11, Review Process for 10 CFR 2.206 Petitions, so that we may incorporate any additional findings provided by the FOIA and any further developments and judgments from ongoing investigations from overseas that potentially impact U.S. reactor B-

[inaudible word]

One last request is that the Petitioners request that the Petition Review Board meeting be afforded an opportunity for further transparency through livestream and archived web casts as has been the custom of the agency in previous public meetings under 10 CFR 2.206, which we participated.

And these are clearly available on the NRC web archive. The Petitioners assert that this particular practice would be appropriate for reactor safety issues of an international scope.

So I'll take this opportunity to thank NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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29 you again for this opportunity to address the Petition Review Board and your help in building a public record on this matter of public health and safety.

MS. BROWN: So is there anybody else from your organization or as part of the petition that wants to speak now?

MR. GUNTER: I believe that Erica Gray from Virginia would like to offer some remarks.

MS. BROWN: Okay. Erica?

MS. GRAY: Yes, hi. Can you hear me?

MS. BROWN: Yes.

MS. GRAY: Yes, hi. My name is Erica Gray. I'm a volunteer with the Sierra Club, the Richmond, Virginia chapter and I follow the issues relating to North Anna and Surry plants, and I am one of the -- also one of the Petitioners.

As we go to the background, it sounds like Paul Gunter has covered some of the issues concerning what's happened in the background of the French nuclear safety regulator that basically asks the court to step in to investigate after Areva sounded the alarm over document irregularities, but it involved 6,000 nuclear component manufacturing NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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30 files.

And in the NRC update on quality assurance issues in France just the first of this year the NRC informed the public that Areva had released documentation on December 15th about the 17 reactors. Of course now it's really 18. And then of course on December the 30th the NRC informed Areva that they would make it public.

But I also wanted to state that this investigation is ongoing. Areva expects to complete its records review by June. And for the NRC to state that they will independently examine the information in determining what document anomalies exist as well as any anomalies as significant is not sufficient. This is an ongoing probe not only that includes potentially defective parts, but also the falsifying of quality assurance documents possibly for decades.

Reviewing documents that might be falsified does not protect public health and safety. That is why we the Petitioners are asking for a shutdown to do actual testing.

In previous NRC meetings regarding subsequent license renewal an NRC staff member noted NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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31 that how will all the amendments and exemptions etcetera that -- from the original plant criteria be accounted for? It's a daunting task. I mention this because what's also needed now is a complete detailing of the inspections done at all of these at-risk plants on these in-question components be done and made publicly available.

In 2002 the NRC recognized issues regarding primary water stress corrosion cracking which led Dominion to fast track replacement of all four reactor pressure vessel heads because extensive cracking was found, but trying to locate important documents on the NRC web site is no easy task.

In 2002 Dominion recognized the potential safety significance for pressure water stress corrosion cracking in reactor vessel head penetrations and the ensuing potential for corrosion of the head. And the NRC stated they believe 100 percent of bare metal visual inspections of reactor pressure heads every refueling outage provided an adequate early indication of the onset of early PWSCC-initiated leakage.

But by 2017 these guidances have changed. A hundred percent is not required. An NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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32 examination of RPV head penetration once every 10 effective power -- full power years is not sufficient, nor wise.

The Fukushima nuclear disaster could have been prevented. Critical backup generators were built in low-lying areas at risk for tsunami despite warnings from scientists. This disaster has been described as a cascade of industrial, regulatory and engineering failures.

This Saturday March the 11th, 2017 marks six years of the Fukushima disaster. In a recent statement from Naohiro Masuda, the chief decommissioning officer there in Japan, said on Wednesday that the operator has yet to locate the melted fuel and where it has gone.

The NRC must do its job and do real testing, preferably sooner than later. It's simply not worth the risk. Thank you.

MR. GUNTER: May I ask right now if any of the other Co-petitioners would like to offer comments?

MS. BROWN: Yes.

MR. GUNTER: Thank you.

MR. MULLER: This is Alan Muller. Am I NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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33 being heard?

MS. BROWN: Yes, you are.

MR. MULLER: Thank you. Again, my name is Alan Muller. I'm the executive director of Green Delaware and I am primarily concerned with the Salem 1 and 2 reactors in New Jersey and the Prairie Island 1 and 2 reactors in Minnesota.

And we had received some conflicting information about whether Salem 1 and 2 may contain questionable Areva components. And in view of the increase in the list of recognized reactors with Beaver Valley No. 2, I feel even more motivated to seek some clarification of that.

Is the NRC in possession of what it regards as adequate information regarding the status of the two Salem reactors and Areva components?

That's a question.

MR. GUNTER: Alan, I just want to step in because the Petition Review Board has outlined at the beginning wasn't going to be answering any questions here, but I can say that we would expect that such questions would be addressed in the director's decision to follow.

MS. BROWN: Thank you. Yes.

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34 MR. MULLER: Okay. Well, if the question is not admissible at this time, let me just make --

(Simultaneous speaking.)

MR. GUNTER: No, I think again just for clarification, the question is admissible, but it's just not going to get answered until they submit a draft director's decision. So it'll come in writing is what we anticipate.

MR. MULLER: Well, it appears that the owners and operators of the Salem reactors, PSEG, have employed Areva for outage services and that in general Areva has a substantial involvement in the operation of those reactors, which to me makes it important to have reliable information on this point, particularly given the rather troubled history on Salem I and Salem 2.

MR. GUNTER: So if I could just intercede, I think that Alan's -- he underscores our joint concern as has been submitted in the petition for the NRC to take action under 10 CFR 50.54(f).

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35 are being captured under oath and affirmation.

MS. BROWN: Thank you. Is there anyone else?

MR. GUNTER: Yes. And so now would be the opportunity for any of the other Co-petitioners to identify yourself to speak.

MR. JUDSON: Hi, this is Tim Judson, the Executive Director at the Nuclear Information and Resource Service for one of the Co-petitioners, and I'll be brief.

There are a few moments in which there's really a test upon NRC of its credibility as a nuclear safety regulator, and we filed one of those most recently or most directly with the NRC's response to the Fukushima nuclear disaster. And we're now approaching six years after that fateful event and still almost no meaningful regulatory improvements have been instituted throughout the industry as lessons learned from the Fukushima accident. And some of the initial recommendations were of course quickly watered down or exempted or overruled by the Commission.

Here we have a case in which we know that potentially dozens of reactors across the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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36 country, all of which are aging, may have had for much of their lives and may continue to have now defective components that wouldn't have met the quality assurance criteria under which they're licensed and regulated. And I think we see across the pond over in France where this -- where these parts were manufactured and were installed in reactors there that French regulators; whatever you can say about the French regulatory system, have actually taken steps to shut down reactors and do inspections and provide some assurance to the public that the safety standards are being looked after and maintained.

In the U.S. we've -- what we seem to be getting from the NRC consistently on these issues is a refusal to even provide the basic information about which reactors are affected and which components are at issue. And that really, I mean, obviously undermines public confidence in the NRC's protection of public health and safety.

But we have a really sort of concrete issue with the fact that these reactors are aging reactors, and most of the ones at issue are reactors that were relicensed by the NRC within the last 10 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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37 to 20 years to operate for an extra 20 years beyond their original design life on the premise that the operators have aging management programs that are able to detect safety problems with aging components.

And if in fact these reactors are riddled with components that were manufactured defectively and with materials that are apt -- that were apt to be prone to failure in their original condition, never mind an aged and embrittled condition, we need to have greater assurances that in fact the NRC is going to ascertain the material condition of these plants that were relicensed under these conditions.

And so we would really urge the NRC in particular in this case to take the extra step and to do what regulators in France have done and to make sure that we don't have ticking time bombs operating across the country. Thanks very much.

MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners on the call that wish to speak?

MR. MULLER: Yes, this is Alan Muller again. I appreciate the comments made by the person who just spoke and would like to echo them.

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38 If one compares the response of the French regulatory apparatus with the response of the NRC, on the face of things it appears that these concerns are being taken less seriously in the United States than they are in France. And it appears to me that the position that's essentially being taken by the NRC is that the existing procedures for quality assurance and quality control in nuclear components will have or would have captured the sort of metallurgical defects that we're talking about here. And I lack confidence in that, and I think our members lack confidence in that.

We have a concern, and this is said with all due respect to the NRC staff who -- I recognize that you're all doing what you've been told to do, but it appears that there is a mechanism of regulatory capture happening here, or at least the appearance of regulatory capture. And I think that there's an urgent need for the NRC to take the concerns reflected in the petition more seriously and to act on them in an affirmative way and not --

I hope you can do that. Thank you.

MS. BROWN: Are there any other NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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39 Petitioners that wish to speak?

MS. BURTON: Yes. Can you hear me?

MS. BROWN: Yes.

MS. BURTON: Hi, I'm Nancy Burton. I'm Director of the Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone. Thank you very much for this opportunity. I will be very brief and adopt the comments of those who have preceded me with this addition: With regard to Millstone Unit 2, I believe it's heading into its rescheduled refueling outage next month as it is entering its 42nd year of operation and I believe record setting operation in terms of unplanned scrams, unplanned outages, which as you know subject a reactor to extraordinary changes in temperature and pressure.

And so speaking for the coalition, and I know speaking for many people here in Connecticut and the region, we would look forward to a very, very transparent process during this upcoming outage in terms of an actual destructive-as-it-needs-to-be examination of the pressurizer that Areva identified as having been manufactured at the forge in France so that -- that is it say as transparent as possible so that we can have confidence that the inspection NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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40 that needs to be carried out is at least as comprehensive as has been done elsewhere over these issues. Thank you very much.

MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak?

MR. CROCKER: My name is George Crocker.

I'm the Executive Director of the North American Water Office in Minnesota. We are in full support of the comments of our previous Petitioners and we'd just like to add that it would be truly remarkable if we find ourselves in the situation once again where society is forced to react to no current because of the dereliction of duty by those who are sworn to protect public safety at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

So I would urge you, NRC, to follow the direction of the Petitioners and let's not end up reacting to another occurrence.

MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak?

MS. GRAY: Yes, this is Erica Gray again in Richmond, Virginia. Can you hear me?

MS. BROWN: Yes.

MS. GRAY: Yes, I just also wanted to NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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41 add that Dominion is leading the pack, so to speak, in wanting to relicense, extend the license to 80 years. And it's very hard to have confidence that that's going to even be possible if the NRC does not demand real testing, because there's not going to be any real assurance that we can do that in a safe way.

So I really appreciate the NRC to go forward and do the testing that is necessary to be able to give the assurance that there's any way possible that we should even extend the license or that they should even be running right now being that Dominion has just entered into their first license extension of the 20 years as they're looking to extend it again to 80 years. So, please, NRC, do what's needed. Thank you.

MS. BROWN: Are there any other Petitioners that wish to speak?

(No audible response.)

MS. Boland: Okay.

Hearing none, I think at this point what I'd like to do is look to the PRB members to see if they have any clarifying questions or anything that they would like to ask of the Petitioners. So with NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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42 that, I'd open it up.

MR. HOVANEC: When you gave your background discussion you gave a lot of information on microsegregation verse macrosegregation. Could you please just give some clarification on --

(Simultaneous speaking.)

MR. GUNTER: Yes, if I said microsegregation, that was a misstatement.

MR. HOVANEC: Okay.

MR. GUNTER: It should be all macrosegregation.

MR. HOVANEC: Okay. Thank you.

MR. GUNTER: Thank you for alerting me to that.

MR. HOVANEC: An additional question is in the petition it references a few times the macrosegregation going through thickness in components. I didn't see any references for that.

Do you have any additional information?

MR. GUNTER: That is in the Large Associates document that we've referenced. I can provide you with the page numbers for that. And that was for the Flamanville Unit 3 analysis, as I understand it.

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43 MR. HOVANEC: Oh, so you're referring to the analysis, not the actual physical component itself?

MR. GUNTER: The analysis.

MR. HOVANEC: Okay. Thank you.

COURT REPORTER: Hi, this is the court reporter. I'm sorry, could I just get the name of the person who's asking the questions?

MR. HOVANEC: Chris Hovanec.

COURT REPORTER: Okay. Thank you.

MR. HOVANEC: Thank you. That's all I have.

MR. GUNTER: Sure.

MS. Boland: Okay. Anybody -- any other NRC people here in the room have a question they'd like to ask?

(No audible response.)

MS. Boland: How about PRB members on the telephone?

(No audible response.)

MS. Boland: Okay. Hearing --

(Simultaneous speaking.)

MR. GUNTER: -- make one quick comment for the record?

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44 MS. Boland: Yes.

MR. GUNTER: Again drawing upon the PRB's alerting to this, I just want to make a correction into the record that any reference to macrosegregation should be termed -- no, microsegregation should be re-termed macrosegregation.

MS. Boland: And I just want to clarify based on what I think we've heard as you went through your presentation, understanding that there were some questions posed by some of the Petitioners on the phone -- but relative to the presentation you provided you did not provide anything in your statement today that is information that's not already included in the original petition or the supplement, correct?

MR. GUNTER: Yes, and the supplement contains the Large Associates reference as well.

MS. Boland: Yes, okay. Good. I just wanted to clarify that.

MS. KIRKWOOD: Can I ask one question?

MS. Boland: Absolutely. Can you state your name?

MS. KIRKWOOD: Sara Kirkwood, OGC. I NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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45 heard both you and several of your Co-Petitioners reference that you wanted the NRC to order the --

either order or to do the appropriate testing.

Could you identify what that was or just what we need it to be?

MR. GUNTER: It's our understanding that testing in Europe that's underway in -- I think it's certainly France, but Finland as well and one or two other countries -- has to do with ultrasonic testing of the affected components in terms of an inspection. And then taking of boat samples or ring samples from surplus material on affected components for material analysis of the actual carbon content and to pair the content as -- in situ with the reference content under the -- that qualifies the component within safety margins.

MS. BOLAND: Excellent. Before we turn it over back over to Cris, I would turn to Lee.

Is this an appropriate time to address the two questions that Mr. Gunter raised at the end of his statement at this point in the agenda? I think he raised two questions regarding the request to delay the draft decision until after receipt of the response from the FOIA, a request for a public NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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46 meeting after that.

MR. GUNTER: A second meeting.

MS. BOLAND: A second meeting?

MR. GUNTER: That's provided under 811.

MS. Banic: And then -- well, certainly that's your opportunity to address it again. And FOIA is not part of the petition, the review process that we have accommodated Petitioners that have asked for FOIAs, and we've held petitions in abeyance until they have read the FOIA results and decided whether to present at the PRB again.

MS. BOLAND:I mean, it is the interest of the NRC to MS. BANIC: this is Lee Banic, Petition Manager. MS.

BOLAND: It is our interest to address the concerns that you and your Co-Petitioners have raised in a timely manner. And we'll certainly leave this meeting with continuing evaluation, but I think without committing to -- if it gets into a protracted period of time, we can certainly entertain and would be inclined to delay the final director's decision until such time as you have the information that you requested on the FOIA. So I think the answer to that question is yes, as well as NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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47 the public meeting aspect of that opportunity. Part of our process.

The last question regarding web streaming and so forth, I know you had requested that for this meeting as well. It is the agency's view that if you want to come forward with such a request, we will evaluate it on a case-by-case basis. We actually have web casted and archived those web casts on occasion as part of the 2.206 process, so we have done it for things that have very broad interests. We'll certainly take your request into consideration.

I don't -- at this point we wouldn't want to commit because often those resources are difficult to coordinate and then further lengthen the process. And we believe that we can achieve transparency through just what we did today. And certainly you're welcome as you were originally planning to do to web stream yourself. So we have provisions for that as well. So I would leave that open for the time being and we'll address it as the time nears.

MR. GUNTER: Can I briefly respond? I think that the significance particularly here that NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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48 we would wish you to take special consideration of is that of the international scope to this particular issue and that web streaming provides a broader scope of participation and transparency that could more broadly include our international concerns.

MS. BOLAND: Okay. Thank you.

Appreciate that. And again, I would just say I would acknowledge and --

(Off microphone conversation.)

MS. BOLAND: Are any licensees on the phone who would like to ask a question of the Petitioners?

PARTICIPANT: I have one question.

MS. BOLAND: Yes?

PARTICIPANT: You might have answered it earlier.

MS. BOLAND: Yes.

PARTICIPANT: I'm not clear about the status of the petition. Have you actually accepted it for issuance or a recommended decision or are you still considering whether --

(Simultaneous speaking.)

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49 on whether to accept or reject the petition. The only thing we have met is was there an immediate action? [PRB transcript review added the following note - as stated earlier on page 9 of the transcript MS. BOLAND: The PRB's decision was not to take immediate action]

PARTICIPANT: Okay. Thank you.

MS. BANIC: Before we meet to accept the petition, the Petitioner has an opportunity to address the PRB in addition to this meeting today.

That's Lee Banic, Petitioner Manager.

MS. BOLAND: Any other questions by licensees?

(No audible response.)

MS. BOLAND: Any other NRC staff on the line with questions?

(No audible response.)

MS. BOLAND: Okay. Hearing none, I'm going to turn the meeting back over to Cris, but I'd just like to say I appreciate the perspective and the safety focus of the Petitioners and the interests that you're trying to serve. NRC as well is dedicated to our health and safety mission. We have been actively engaged with the international NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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50 community in evaluating data and information as it's come forward, and as you acknowledged, ensured that information that we have has gotten into the hands of our licensees and who's seeing the information related to where those components are in the United States. So we continue to be actively engaged.

And I'm sure some of the Petitioners really wanted their questions answered today, but as you very rightly stated, this is an information gathering process at this point and we will disposition those questions as we go through in the formal written decision.

With that, I'll hand it over to you.

MS. BROWN: Thank you, Anne. Before we conclude, members of the public may provide comments regarding the petition and ask questions about the 2.206 petition process, however, as I stated earlier the purpose of the meeting is not to provide an opportunity for the Petitioner or the public to question or examine the PRB regarding the merits of B-[the petition request.]

So at this time are there any members of the public that have any questions about the 2.206 petition process?

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51 MR. RICHARDS: This is Mark Richards, Nuclear Energy Institute. I do have one question not related to process, but referring to the Large Associates report that I believe Mr. Gunter referred to. Is that publicly available?

MR. GUNTER: Yes, it is publicly available and it is linked with -- on -- through the petition itself. The January 24, 2017 petition has a footnote with the hyperlink.

MR. RICHARDS: Okay. Thank you.

MS. Brown: Any other members of the public that wish to speak on the phone, or in the room? Okay. So hearing none, Mr. Gunter, I want to thank you for taking the time to provide the NRC staff with this clarifying information on the petition that you submitted. As we've discussed, the PRB will meet internally within a couple weeks to discuss the information and then get back to you on their initial recommendation.

So before we close does the court reporter need any additional information for the meeting transcript?

COURT REPORTER: Hi, this is the court reporter. I just wanted to mention that in the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

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52 beginning about a minute in I did lose -- I dropped out of the call somehow, so there were a few minutes that I did not get. So I think you all said that you're recording this.

MS. Brown: Yes.

COURT REPORTER: Okay. So if I could somehow have access to that -- I don't know if this is the right time to mention it, but --

MS. BROWN: Absolutely. Merrilee will make sure that you get a copy of that.

COURT REPORTER: Oh, okay. Thank you.

Other than that I don't need anything else. Thank you.

MS. Brown: All right. Thank you.

So with that, I want to thank everyone for their attention and their participation today, and the meeting is now concluded. Thank you again.

(Whereupon, the above-entitled matter went off the record at 11:13 p.m.)

i Mr. Gunter used the term microsegration throughout his presentation when he meant to use the term macrosegration. He corrected this later in the meeting.

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