ML11301A225

Reference: Ohio Energy Fact Sheet

ML11301A225
Person / Time
Site:	Davis Besse
Issue date:	07/21/2011
From:	US Dept of Energy, Energy Information Administration (EIA)
To:	Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Cooper P, 415-2323
References
Download: ML11301A225 (7)

Text

Page 1 of 7 Ohio Energy Fact Sheet Last updated in November 2009.

Ohio Quick Facts

• Energy consumption in Ohios industrial sector ranks among the highest in the Nation.

• Ohio has the second-highest refining capacity in the Midwest.

• The completion of a pipeline from the Rocky Mountains could increase Ohios total natural gas supply in the near future.

• In August 2003, a transmission failure in Ohio led to the largest blackout in North American history, affecting over 50 million people.

• Coal typically fuels close to nine-tenths of net electricity generation in Ohio.

Last updated in October 2009.

Data Last Update: July 21, 2011 Next Update: August 18, 2011 Economy Population and Employment Ohio U.S. Rank Period Population 11.5 million 7 2010 http://www.eia.gov/state/state-e... 12:41:48 PM 8/3/2011

Page 2 of 7 Civilian Labor Force 5.9 million 7 May-11 Per Capita Personal Income $36,395 35 2010 Industry Ohio U.S. Rank Period Gross Domestic Product by State $ 426.1 billion 8 2010 Land in Farms 14.0 million acres 22 2007 Market Value of Agricultural $ 7.1 billion 15 2007 Products Sold Prices Petroleum Ohio U.S. Avg. Period Domestic Crude Oil First $104.64/barrel $108.80/barrel Apr-11 Purchase Natural Gas Ohio U.S. Avg. Period Wellhead $4.36/thousand cu ft $3.67/thousand cu ft 2009 City Gate NA $5.58/thousand cu ft Apr-11 Residential NA $11.02/thousand cu ft Apr-11 Coal Ohio U.S. Avg. Period Average Open Market Sales $44.55/short ton $33.24/short ton 2009 Price Delivered to Electric Power $ 2.43 /million Btu $ 2.37 /million Btu Apr-11 Sector Electricity Ohio U.S. Avg. Period Residential 11.30 cents/kWh 11.79 cents/kWh Apr-11 Commercial 10.40 cents/kWh 10.06 cents/kWh Apr-11 Industrial 5.57 cents/kWh 6.58 cents/kWh Apr-11 See more Price data for all States >

Reserves & Supply Reserves Ohio Share of U.S. Period Crude Oil 38 million barrels 0.2 % 2009 Dry Natural Gas 896 billion cu ft 0.3 % 2009 Natural Gas Plant Liquids 2008 Recoverable Coal at Producing 291 million short tons 1.7 % 2009 Mines Rotary Rigs & Wells Ohio Share of U.S. Period Rotary Rigs in Operation 8 0.7 % 2009 Crude Oil Producing Wells 29,458 5.6 % 2009 Natural Gas Producing Wells 34,963 7.1 % 2009 Production Ohio Share of U.S. Period http://www.eia.gov/state/state-e... 12:41:48 PM 8/3/2011

Page 3 of 7 Total Energy 1,052 trillion Btu 1.4 % 2009 Crude Oil 5,796 thousand barrels 0.3 % 2010 Natural Gas - Marketed 88,824 million cu ft 0.4 % 2009 Coal 27,501 thousand short 2.6 % 2009 tons Capacity Ohio Share of U.S. Period Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as 524,400 barrels/calendar 3.0 % 2011 of Jan. 1) day Electric Power Industry Net 33,539 MW 3.3 % 2009 Summer Capability Net Electricity Generation Ohio Share of U.S. Period Total Net Electricity Generation 9,553 thousand MWh 3.2 % Apr-11 Petroleum-Fired 26 thousand MWh 1.9 % Apr-11 Natural Gas-Fired 490 thousand MWh 0.7 % Apr-11 Coal-Fired 7,750 thousand MWh 6.2 % Apr-11 Nuclear 1,086 thousand MWh 2.0 % Apr-11 Hydroelectric NM NA Apr-11 Other Renewables 56 thousand MWh 0.3 % Apr-11 Stocks Ohio Share of U.S. Period Motor Gasoline (Excludes 1,274 thousand barrels 3.7 % Apr-11 Pipelines)

Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes 2,609 thousand barrels 2.3 % Apr-11 Pipelines)

Natural Gas in Underground 395,084 million cu ft 6.5 % Apr-11 Storage Petroleum Stocks at Electric 406 thousand barrels 1.2 % Apr-11 Power Producers Coal Stocks at Electric Power 7,405 thousand tons 4.2 % Apr-11 Producers Production Facilities Ohio Major Coal Mines Powhatan No. 6/The Ohio Valley Coal Co.

• Century Mine/American Energy Corp.

Petroleum Refineries BP-Husky Refinging LLC (Toledo)

• Lima Refining Company (Lima)

• Marathon Petroleum Co LLC (Canton)

• Sunoco Inc (Toledo)

Major Non-Nuclear Electricity General James M Gavin (Ohio Power Co)

• W H Sammis Generating Plants (FirstEnergy Generation Corp)

• J M Stuart (Dayton Power & Light Co)

• Conesville (Columbus Southern Power Co)

• Cardinal (Cardinal Operating Co)

Nuclear Power Plants Perry (FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company)

• Davis Besse (FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company) http://www.eia.gov/state/state-e... 12:41:48 PM 8/3/2011

Page 4 of 7 See more Reserves and Supply data for all States >

Distribution & Marketing Distribution Centers Ohio Oil Seaports/Oil Import Sites Toledo Natural Gas Market Centers None Major Pipelines Ohio Crude Oil BP Amoco

• ExxonMobil

• Lakehead.

Petroleum Product BP Amoco

• Explorer

• Marathon

• Phillips

• Shell

• West Shore.

Liquefied Petroleum Gases BP

• Buckeye

• Cochin

• Marathon

• TEPPCO.

Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines ANR Pipeline Co.

• Columbia Gas Transmission Corp.

• Dominion Transmission Co.

• Dominion East Ohio Gas Co.

• Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co.

• Rockies Express Pipeline

• Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co.

• Texas Eastern Transmission Corp.

• Texas Gas Transmission Co.

Fueling Stations Ohio Share of U.S. Period Motor Gasoline 4,957 3.1 % 2008 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 64 2.7 % 2010 Compressed Natural Gas 10 1.2 % 2010 Ethanol 61 3.0 % 2010 Other Alternative Fuels 22 1.7 % 2010 See more Distribution and Marketing data for all States >

Consumption per Capita Ohio U.S. Rank Period Total Energy 315 million Btu 24 2009 by Source Ohio Share of U.S. Period Total Energy 3,634 trillion Btu 3.8% 2009 Total Petroleum 221.9 million barrels 3.2 % 2009

>> Motor Gasoline 119.7 million barrels 3.6 % 2009

>> Distillate Fuel 47.1 million barrels 3.6 % 2009

>> Liquefied Petroleum Gases 9.2 million barrels 1.2 % 2009

>> Jet Fuel 12.7 million barrels 2.5 % 2009 Natural Gas 738,596 million cu ft 3.1 % 2009 Coal W W 2009 by End-Use Sector Ohio Share of U.S. Period Residential 906,041 billion Btu 4.3 % 2009 Commercial 678,028 billion Btu 3.8 % 2009 http://www.eia.gov/state/state-e... 12:41:48 PM 8/3/2011

Page 5 of 7 Industrial 1,124,392 billion Btu 3.9 % 2009 Transportation 925,223 billion Btu 3.4 % 2009 for Electricity Generation Ohio Share of U.S. Period Petroleum 51 thousand barrels 2.3 % Apr-11 Natural Gas 3,516 million cu ft 0.6 % Apr-11 Coal 3,533 thousand short 5.3 % Apr-11 tons for Home Heating (share of Ohio U.S. Avg. Period households)

Natural Gas 69 % 51.2 % 2000 Fuel Oil 5% 9.0 % 2000 Electricity 18 % 30.3 % 2000 Liquefied Petroleum Gases 6% 6.5 % 2000 Other/None 2% 1.8 % 2000 See more Consumption data for all States >

Environment Special Programs Ohio Clean Cities Coalitions Clean Fuels Ohio

• Northeast Ohio Clean Transportation (Cleveland)

Alternative Fuels Ohio Share of U.S. Period Alternative-Fueled Vehicles in 17,518 2.3 % 2008 Use Ethanol Plants 1 0.7 % 2008 Ethanol Plant Capacity 68 million gal/year 0.9 % 2008 Ethanol Consumption 11,415 thousand barrels 4.3 % 2009 Electric Power Industry Ohio Share of U.S. Period Emissions Carbon Dioxide 115,065,819 metric tons 5.1 % 2009 Sulfur Dioxide 624,089 metric tons 10.5 % 2009 Nitrogen Oxide 110,211 metric tons 4.6 % 2009 See more Environment data for all States >

= No data reported.

• = Number less than 0.5 rounded to zero.

NA = Not available.

NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.

W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.

Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.

Click the icon next to a data series to see State rankings for that series.

http://www.eia.gov/state/state-e... 12:41:48 PM 8/3/2011

Page 6 of 7 Analysis Resources and Consumption Ohio is rich in coal and offshore wind energy potential but has relatively few other energy resources. The Appalachian Basin, which crosses the eastern part of the State, holds considerable reserves of coal and small deposits of oil and conventional natural gas. The Basins Marcellus shale formation also contains unconventional shale gas. Winds offshore in Lake Erie reach the highest energy potential classification. With a large population and a heavily industrial economy, Ohio is among the top States in total energy consumption. The industrial sector dominates energy consumption, largely due to several energy-intensive industries, including chemicals, glass, metal casting, and steel.

Petroleum Although Ohio's crude oil production is minor, the State has the second-highest refining capacity in the Midwest. Nearly all of Ohio's crude oil output is derived from stripper wells (wells producing fewer than 10 barrels per day) in the eastern part of the State. Ohios four refineries primarily depend on crude oil delivered by pipeline from the Gulf Coast and through an oil transportation hub in central Illinois. Ohio has a large network of product pipelines that connect its refineries to markets in Ohio and adjacent States. Ohios total petroleum demand is high, and Ohioans consume large amounts of motor gasoline and distillate fuel. Ohio allows the use of conventional motor gasoline throughout most of the State, but requires gasoline to be formulated to reduce emissions that contribute to ozone formation in the area surrounding Cincinnati adjacent to the southwest border with Kentucky. Ohio has substantial ethanol production. The additive is frequently blended with the State's motor gasoline, making Ohios share of U.S. ethanol consumption significantly higher than its share of production.

Natural Gas Ohio produces a small amount of natural gas. Most of its supply is brought in via several major interstate pipelines from western Canada and the Gulf Coast region. Ohio has major natural gas storage capacity, in depleted oil or natural gas reservoirs, that is used to meet peak demand during the winter. Total supply and consumption have slightly declined in recent years, although the construction of a natural gas pipeline from Colorado could reverse that trend in the near future. The eastern leg of the Rockies Express Pipeline is expected to be completed by late 2009 and to terminate in Monroe County, Ohio, near the border with West Virginia. Recent assessments also indicate that there may be significant potential for future coalbed methane production in the State. Ohio natural gas consumption is high, led by the residential and industrial sectors. Nearly seven-tenths of Ohio households use natural gas as their primary source of energy for home heating.

Coal, Electricity, and Renewables Although Ohio is a moderate producer of coal, it is a substantial consumer - Ohio ranks fourth in the United States in coal consumption. Ohios coal mines, concentrated in the Appalachian basin in the eastern part of the State, typically supply less than one-third of State coal consumption. The remaining coal is brought in primarily by railcar and river barge from West Virginia, Wyoming, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. Although large amounts of coal are used by industry, its primary use is for electricity generation and coal fuels close to nine-tenths of Ohios total generation. Two nuclear plants located along Lake Erie supply most of the remainder of the States generation.

Although it is one of the Nations top generators of electricity, Ohio is also among the major importers of electricity. Ohios total electricity consumption is high due primarily to the State's energy-intensive industrial sector, which accounts for more than one-third of the State's electricity consumption. The residential sector consumes around one-fourth of the State's electricity, with nearly one-fifth of Ohio households relying on electricity as their primary source of energy for home heating. In August 2003, a transmission failure in northeastern Ohio led to the largest blackout in North American history, affecting an estimated 50 million people in the northeastern United States and Canada. Over half a million Ohio homes and businesses lost power during the incident.

Ohio established an alternative energy portfolio standard in 2008, mandating that at least 25 percent of all electricity sold in the State come from alternative energy resources by 2025. At least half of this electricity must be generated in Ohio itself. Renewable sources such as wind, solar, hydroelectric power, geothermal, and biomass must account for at least http://www.eia.gov/state/state-e... 12:41:48 PM 8/3/2011

Page 7 of 7 half of the standard, or 12.5 percent of electricity sold. The other half of the standard can be met through alternative energy resources like third-generation nuclear power plants, fuel cells, energy-efficiency programs, and clean coal technology that can control or prevent carbon dioxide emissions.

http://www.eia.gov/state/state-e... 12:41:48 PM 8/3/2011