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05000325/LER-2017-004Brunswick Steam Electric Plant (Bsep) Unit117 September 2017Emergency Diesel Generator and Primary Containment Isolation System Actuations

On September 17, 2017, at 0938 Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), a momentary power interruption to Emergency Bus E4 occurred during planned surveillance activities involving Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) 4. This occurred when EDG 4 was disconnected from Emergency Bus E4 and offsite power was not supplying the bus. EDG 4 automatically transferred from manual mode to automatic control and reconnected to Emergency Bus E4. Normal frequency and voltage were restored with EDG 4 in automatic control. The momentary power interruption to Emergency Bus E4 resulted in various Unit 2 Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) actuations. The affected equipment responded as designed.

The direct cause of this event was that Operators were not aware that, at the time of the event, Emergency Bus E4 was being supplied solely by EDG 4. As a result of a failed under-frequency relay, the incoming line and feeder breakers from Balance of Plant (BOP) Bus 2C to Emergency Bus E4 had opened during the performance of the EDG 4 surveillance, leaving only EDG 4 to power Emergency Bus E4 in the manual mode of operation.

05000298/LER-2017-005Cooper17 August 2017Traversing In-core Probe In-shield Limit Switch Mounting Failure Results in Common Cause Inoperability of Independent Trains or Channels and Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications
LER 17-005-00 for Cooper Nuclear Station Regarding Traversing In-core Probe In-shield Limit Switch Mounting Failure Results in Common Cause lnoperability of Independent Trains or Channels and Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications

On June 21, 2017, Traversing In-core Probe (TIP) C failed to stop at its in-shield position when being withdrawn from the core. Cooper Nuclear Station (CNS) Operations personnel declared the associated TIP C ball valve inoperable as a Primary Containment Isolation Valve (PCIV) at 0524 and entered Technical Specification (TS) Limiting Condition for Operation (LCO) 3.6.1.3, Condition A. On June 22, 2017, TIP D failed to stop at its in-shield position when being withdrawn from the core. CNS Operations personnel declared the associated TIP D ball valve inoperable as a PCIV at 0445 and entered TS LCO 3.6.1.3, Condition A.

Subsequent investigation determined the cause of the failures was inadequate mounting and securing of the in- shield limit switch to the chamber shield. Corrective actions included repair of the mounting of the in-shield limit switches for all TIP channels, and improved procedure guidance for properly mounting the in-shield limit switches.

Both valves were declared operable on July 13, 2017, at 1133.

There were no safety consequences associated with this condition.

05000293/LER-2017-009Pilgrim17 May 2017
17 July 2017
Supplement to Potential Primary Containment System Inoperability Due to Relay Concerns
LER 17-009-00 for Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Regarding Potential Primary Containment System lnoperability Due to Relay Concerns

On May 17, 2017, during Refueling Outage (RFO)-21 while performing an extent of condition review it was discovered that the contact indicating tabs of relays 16A-K30 and 16A-K54 of the Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station (PNPS) Primary Containment System, were visually hanging in the mid-position (partial travel).

The relays were replaced during RFO-21 along with 16A-K29 and 16A-K53, and all four relays were sent to an offsite vendor for further testing and analysis. Other relays were reviewed but were determined to be outside the scope of this extent of condition review.

PNPS stated at the time that this event was reportable under 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B) - Operation or condition prohibited by Technical Specifications; and potentially reportable in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(B), (C) and (D) - Any condition that could have prevented the fulfillment of the safety function of structures or systems that are needed to remove residual heat, control the release of radioactive material and mitigate the consequences of an accident. However, additional information provided by our offsite vendor and an engineering evaluation, support the conclusion that there was never a loss of safety function regarding any of the four relays (16A-K29, 16A- K30, 16A-K53 and 16A-K54). Therefore, this event was not reportable under 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B) nor under 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(B), (C) or (D).

This event posed no threat to public health and safety.

05000293/LER-2016-010Pilgrim15 December 2016
14 June 2017
MSIV Inoperability Led to a Condition Prohibited by the Plant s Technical Specifications
LER 16-010-01 for Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station re MSIV Inoperability

On December 15, 2016, at 1500 (EST), with the reactor at approximately 22 percent power, the Main Steam Isolation Valves (MSIVs) 2C and 2D were discovered to have steam leaks while performing a steam tunnel walkdown. MSIV 2D, which had a body to bonnet steam leak, was declared inoperable and Technical Specifications (TS) Limiting Condition for Operation Action Statement (LCOAS) 3.7.A.2.b was entered at 1530 on December 15, 2016. Outboard MSIV 2D and inboard MSIV

  • 1D both were closed and deactivated to isolate Main Steam Line D. On December 16, 2016, at 1524 (EST) Operations entered TS LCOAS 3.7.A.2.b for outboard MSIV 2C. Actions were also taken to close and deactivate the inboard MSIV 1C, which included a controlled plant shutdown to reduce reactor pressure below the MSIV closure scram bypass setpoint.

Based on the evidence found, it was reasonable to conclude that the MSIV 2D valve body to bonnet steam leak and the MSIV 2C packing leak had likely started sometime prior to the event date and both were leaking for a period of time greater than that allowed by TS. Therefore, PNPS is making this submittal in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(B), any operation or condition prohibited by the plant's TS. In addition, PNPS closed the inboard MSIV 1C in accordance with TS LCOAS 3.7.A.2.b prior to going to Cold Shutdown. However, PNPS is also conservatively making this submittal in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(i)(A), the completion of any nuclear plant shutdown required by the plant's TS.

The plant was placed in Cold Shutdown and both the outboard MSIV 2C and 2D were repaired and returned to service.

There was no impact to public health and safety from this condition.

05000263/LER-2017-001Monticello15 April 2017
13 June 2017
Reactor Scram and Group II Isolation Due to 11 Reactor Feed Pump (RFP) Removal from Service with 12 RFP Isolated
LER 17-001-00 for Monticello Regarding Reactor Scram and Group II Isolation Due to 11 Reactor Feed Pump (RFP) Removal from Service with 12 RFP Isolated
On April 15, 2017 at 0436 hours, the 11 Reactor Feedwater Pump (RFP) was removed from service and the discharge valve closed. With the discharge valve closed and 12 RFP previously isolated no flow path was lined-up for the Condensate pumps to supply water to the vessel. Reactor water level lowered resulting in valid Reactor Protection System (RPS) actuation and Primary Containment Group II Isolation signals. The 11 RFP discharge valve was reopened to reestablish a flowpath to restore level. The RPS and Group II isolation logic was reset when cleared. Two apparent causes were identified: 1) Failure to identify and address the unusual Feedwater System configuration prior to execution of the 11 RFP shutdown. 2) Guidance for shutdown of the RFP did not take into account the state of the other train when shutting down a RFP. The corrective actions were: 1) Revise plant startup and shutdown procedures to ensure abnormal equipment lineups are addressed to avoid unexpected interactions. 2) Revise the Feedwater System operation procedure to maintain a flow path when the opposite train Reactor Feed Pump is isolated
05000260/LER-2017-003Browns Ferry29 March 2017
30 May 2017
Manual Reactor Scram Initiated During Startup Due to Multiple Rods Inserting
LER 17-003-00 for Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Unit 2 Regarding Manual Reactor Scram Initiated During Startup Due to Multiple Rods Inserting

On March 29, 2017, at 1842 Central Daylight Time (CDT), during Unit 2 start-up, Operations personnel received annunciators for an Intermediate Range Monitor (IRM) Downscale and a Control Rod Withdrawal Block.

Operations personnel noticed that IRM `G' was reading downscale and adjusted the range down one position with no immediate reaction. At 1844 CDT, an upscale spike on IRM `G' caused a half scram on Reactor Protection System (RPS) 'A' trip system. After verifying that the IRM `G' High-High trip signal was cleared, Operations personnel reset the half scram on RPS 'A'. An immediate, concurrent trip signal from IRM 'F' was then received on the RPS '13' trip system, resulting in multiple rods inserting into the core. When Operations personnel identified multiple rods inserting, a manual reactor scram was inserted at 1844 CDT.

The root cause was determined to be a lack of performing electromagnetic and radio-frequency interference noise testing to detect nuclear instrumentation abnormalities.

Corrective Action to Prevent Recurrence is to perform routine pre-outage and outage-related preventive maintenance tasks for noise-induced cable tests to verify the noise has been removed.

05000354/LER-2016-006Hope Creek4 May 2017LER 16-006-01 for Hope Creek, Unit 1, Regarding Mode Change Without B Channel Level Instrumentation Operable

On November 9, 2016, at 0420 with the Hope Creek reactor in Operational. Condition 2, Startup, the B channel reactor level instrumentation was found to be inoperable. The inoperable Instrumentation was discovered as reactor level was being lowered into the normal band in preparation for plant startup. Hope Creek had made a mode change from Operational Condition 4, Cold Shutdown, to Operation Condition 2, Startup, on November 9, 2016, at 0317, approximately 1 hour prior to discovering the inoperable instrumentation.

The B Channel reactor level instrumentation is required to be operable in order to enter Operational Condition 2 to support the B division of the Reactor Protection System (RPS), the Emergency Core Cooling Systems (ECCS), and the Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS). The cause was determined to be an improperly filled reference leg for the B channel reactor level instrumentation. This report Is being made under 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2Xi)(B), as a condition which was prohibited by the plant's Technical Specifications.

05000298/LER-2016-007Cooper19 December 2016Isolation of Shutdown Cooling due to Relay Maintenance Results in a Loss of Safety Function
LER 16-007-00 for Cooper Nuclear Station Regarding Isolation of Shutdown Cooling due to Relay Maintenance Results in a Loss of Safety Function

On October 28, 2016, during replacement of relay PCIS-REL-K27 at Cooper Nuclear Station (CNS), the action of installing a new relay onto the shared plastic DIN rail disturbed the mounting rail in a manner that caused contacts of the adjacent relay, PCIS-REL-K30, to open. This caused Shutdown Cooling (SDC) isolation valve RHR-MO-17 to close, which actuated the logic to trip the running 'A' Residual Heat Removal (RHR) pump.

Operations declared 'A' RHR SDC subsystem inoperable at 09:24 hours and entered Limiting Condition for Operation (LCO) 3.9.7, Condition A, and Condition C. Alternate Decay Heat Removal remained in service throughout the event.

Event Notification 52327 was made to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Operations Center.

While SDC was out of service, PCIS-REL-K27 work was completed. SDC was declared operable at 05:30 hours on October 29, 2016, and was placed in service at 18:30 hours, and the LCO was exited.

The root cause of the event is that CNS did not identify the risk from mechanical agitation during Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) relay installation; therefore, the risk was not adequately evaluated or mitigated.

To prevent recurrence, CNS will revise Procedure 0.50.5 to list the relays or other devices which could impact SDC when in service.

This is a Safety System Functional Failure.

05000259/LER-2016-001Browns Ferry22 April 2016
21 June 2016
Failure of 4kV Shutdown Board Normal Feeder Breaker Results in Actuations of Emergency Diesel Generators and Containment Isolation Valves
LER 16-001-00 for Browns Ferry, Unit 1, Regarding Failure of 4kV Shutdown Board Normal Feeder Breaker Results in Actuations of Emergency Diesel Generators and Containment Isolation Valves

On April 22, 2016, at 1358 Central Daylight Time (CDT), during transfer of the 4160 V (4kV) Shutdown Bus from Alternate to Normal, the Normal Feeder Breaker (BKR 1722) failed to close when the Alternate Feeder Breaker was manually tripped. 4kV SD Bus 2 de-energized, resulting in the loss of 1B and 2B Reactor Protection System (RPS) as well as Steam Jet Air Ejector 1B. Emergency Diesel Generators (EDG) C and D started, but did not tie to the 4kV Shutdown Boards due to Operations personnel immediately re-closing the Alternate breaker and re-energizing 4kV Shutdown Bus 2. Invalid actuations of several Containment Isolation Valves also occurred during this event due to the loss of RPS. At 1530 CDT, EDG C and D were shut down. BFN, Unit 1, was returned to normal operating conditions.

The cause of this event was loose wires in the closing control circuit for BKR 1722 due to work in the vicinity of the control circuit termination points. Corrective actions were to terminate loose wires, using a ring type lug instead of a forked spade type lug, in the closing control circuit for BKR 1722; and to verify Shutdown Bus 2 transferred successfully to BKR 1722. A briefing was provided to Electrical personnel who perform modifications to discuss the potential consequences of installing tie wraps and performing other activities that could adversely affect existing wiring.

05000387/LER-2016-009Susquehanna26 May 2016Valid Primary Containment Isolation Actuation during Local Leak Rate Testing due to Human Performance Error
LER 16-009-00 for Susquehanna, Unit 1, Regarding Valid Primary Containment Isolation Actuation During Local Leak Rate Testing Due to Human Performance Error

On March 31, 2016 at approximately 06:03, while performing lineups for Local Leak Rate Testing (LLRT), the Control Room received a Division two (2) Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) alarm along with a Division two (2) Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) isolation, and Standby Gas Treatment (SBGT) and Control Room Emergency Outside Air Supply System (CREOASS) initiation. This was shortly followed by the Division one (1) Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) alarm along with a Division one (1) Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) isolation, and Standby Gas Treatment (SBGT) and Control Room Emergency Outside Air Supply System (CREOASS) initiation.

The valid actuation signal was the result of the performance of four (4) LLRT procedures concurrently for four (4) separate drywell pressure instruments. These instruments are divisional with each powered by a different channel.

Placing each in "TEST" mode, resulted in bringing both the Division one (1) and Division two (2) isolation logic. The cause of the valid actuation signal was less than adequate procedure use and adherence by Operations staff members. Corrective action included coaching and remediation of an individual involved in confirming the position of the test switch, communication to the Operations organization and revision to the LLRT procedures.

There was no operational impact as a result of this this event due to the plant being in Mode 5. This event resulted in a eight (8) hour Emergency Notification System (ENS) communication pursuant to 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(iv)(A).

This Licensee Event Report (LER) is being communicated pursuant to 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A).

05000387/LER-2015-006Susquehanna29 September 2015
30 March 2016
Loss of Safety Function due to Inoperability of Both Trains of the Standby Gas Treatment System and a Loss of Safety Function of the Control Room Emergency Outside Air Supply System due to Air Flow Controller found in Manual
LER 15-006-01 for Susquehanna, Unit 1, Regarding Loss of Safety Function due to Inoperability of Both Trains of the Standby Gas Treatment System and a Loss of Safety Function of the Control Room Emergency Outside Air Supply System due to Air Flow...

On September 29, 2015, at 0900 hours, the 'B' train of the Standby Gas Treatment System (SGTS) was declared inoperable as part of surveillance test SE-030-002B (24-Month Control Structure Ventilation System Operability Test Div II 'B' SGTS).

During the test, personnel also commenced testing of the Unit 1 Reactor Pressure Vessel water level instrumentation per SI- 180-306 (24-Month Calibration of RWCU PCIS Secondary Containment Isolation and CREOASS Initiation of Reactor Vessel Water Level 2 and MSIV Isolation on Reactor Vessel Water Level 1 for channels LITS-B21-1N026A and B21-1N026C). At 1030 hours, level instrument LITS-B21-1N026A failed its test acceptance criteria, resulting in entry into the Action Statement for TS 3.3.6.2, Condition A. This failed instrument channel is part of the initiation logic for the 'A' train of SGTS. In accordance with TS 3.0.6, since the SGTS is a support system, a loss of safety function determination was performed and concluded the 'A' train of SGTS was inoperable. With both the 'A' and 'B' trains of SGTS inoperable, the Action Statement for TS 3.6.4.3, Condition D, was entered at 1050 hours. At 1456 hours on September 29, 2015, an 8-hour Event Notification (#51432) was made to the NRC per 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(v)(c) for a condition that could have prevented the fullfilment of the safety function of the SGTS. On September 30, 2015, during panel walkdowns, it was identified that the 'B' CREOAS system flow controller was still in manual and had not been restored to auto after completion of SE-030-002B on September 29, 2015. As a result, the TS 3.7.3 Action Statement for CREOAS system was entered for the 'B' train being inoperable. In accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(v)(C),this LER is being submitted for any event or condition that at the time of discovery, could have prevented the fulfillment of the safety function of SGTS and the CREOAS system.

Apparent cause: Loss of safety function was not recognized and mitigated when scheduling a surveillance test concurrent with the planned inoperability of the opposite division. Key corrective action: Revise surveillance procedures for instrumentation involving RPS, ECCS initiation, Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) and the Secondary Containment Isolation System, to include information on equipment impacts for instruments removed from service, and that redundant equipment is to be operable. There were no actual consequences to the health and safety of the public.

05000458/LER-2015-009River Bend27 November 2015
26 January 2016
1 OF 3
LER 15-009-00 for River Bend Station, Unit 1 Regarding Automatic Reactor Scram Due to Partial Loss of Offsite Power Caused by Fault in Local 230K Switchyard
On November 27,2015, at 4:31 a.m. CST, with the plant operating at 100 percent power, an automatic reactor scram occurred following the loss of power to both divisions of the reactor protection system (RPS). This condition resulted from a single-phase fault in the local 230kV switchyard. The initial response of the protective relays for the switchyard caused the breakers connected to the north 230kV bus in the switchyard to trip. The fault caused a voltage transient on the in-plant switchgear sufficient to trip the scram relays in the Division 2 RPS, resulting in a half-scram. The action of the protective relays continued, eventually causing the de-energization of reserve station service line no. 1. This lead to the loss of Division 1 RPS and a full reactor scram. The Division 1 and 3 emergency diesel generators started as designed to restore power to their respective safety-related onsite electrical distribution subsystems. No safety-related systems were out of service at the time of the scram, and reactor pressure and water level were promptly stabilized. All reactor control rods inserted properly. Multiple actuations of the main steam safety-relief valves (SRVs) occurred during the event. The nuclear steam supply system vendor reported this action was likely due to a localized pressure transient in the SRV instrumentation lines. SRV tailpipe temperature recorders indicated that all valves re-seated correctly following the initial transient. The cause of the event was an animal-induced fault in the 230kV switchyard that resulted in the automatic trip of the north bus feeder breaker to the RSS No. 1. The fault also caused the south bus feeder breaker to trip, de-energizing RSS No. 1.
05000387/LER-2015-007Susquehanna8 January 2016Unit 1 'B' Inboard Main Steam Isolation Valve, HV141F022B closed during surveillance test which caused a SCRAM on Unit 1
LER 15-007-00 for Susquehanna, Unit 1, Regarding 'B' Inboard Main Steam Isolation Valve, HV141 F022B Closed During Surveillance Test Which Caused a SCRAM

On 11/12/2015 at 1132 hours, the Unit 1 'B' Inboard Main Steam Isolation Valve, HV141F022B, closed during the performance of SI-183-207, Quarterly Functional Test of Main Steam Line 'C' Flow Channels FIS-B21-1 N008A&B and Main Steam Line 'D' Flow Channels FIS-B21-1N009A&B. This resulted in an automatic SCRAM of Unit 1 on high reactor pressure.

This event was reported under 10 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(iv)(B) and 10CFR 50.72(b)(3)(iv)(A) per the guidance of NUREG 1022, Revision 3, Section 3.2.6. This event is also being reported as a Licensee Event Report (LER) in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A).

The root cause is that the station did not evaluate recommendations made in 2011 by the Boiling Water Reactor Owners Group Instrument and Controls (BWROG l&C) Maintenance Committee to mitigate Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) Group 1 Surveillance Testing Risk. It was also determined as a causal factor that there was not specific guidance contained in SI-183-306 (24 Month Calibration Main Steam C/D) which led to an inaccurate field decision when determining the cause of the extinguished light.

Planned corrective actions include evaluating the BWROG l&C Maintenance Committee Recommendation to mitigate PCIS Group 1 Surveillance Testing Risk and then design and implement the proposed modification. Additionally, l&C personnel will perform a review of the population of BWROG recommendations that were issued between January 2011 and December 2013 to ensure they were evaluated.

There were no actual consequences to the health and safety of the public as a result of this event.

APPROVED BY OMB: NO. 3150-0104 EXPIRES: 01/31/2017 hours. Reported lessons learned are incorporated into the licensing process and fed back tc industry. Send comments regarding burden estimate to the FOIA, Privacy and Information Collections Branch (T-5 F53), U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by internet e-mail to Infocollects.Resource@nrc.gov, and to the Desk Officer, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, NEOB-10202, (3150-0104), Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. If a means used to impose an information collection does not display a currently valid OMB control number, the NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, the information collection.

05000296/LER-2015-00412 May 2015High Pressure Coolant Injection System Inoperable Due To Failed Pressure Switch

On May 12, 2015, at approximately 0034 Central Daylight Time (CDT) , Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant (BFN) maintenance personnel commenced a scheduled High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) Steam Line Supply Low Pressure Functional Test, 3-SR-3.3.6.1.2(3B), on the BFN Unit 3 HPCI system. At 0104 CDT, BFN, Unit 3, received a Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) Group 4 isolation of the HPCI system, resulting in the inoperability of the single train HPCI system. Operations personnel entered Technical Specification (TS) Limiting Condition for Operation 3.5.1 Condition C, and verified the Reactor Core Isolation Cooling system was operable. During the period of Primary Containment Isolation, the HPCI system was unable to perform its safety function. However, in an emergency, other systems were available to provide the required safety functions. At 0117 CDT, Operations personnel reset the HPCI system isolation , and declared HPCI operable.

The apparent cause of this event was a deficiency on Pressure Switch (PS) 3-PS-073-0001A or 3-PS-073-0001 C which allowed the circuit to complete while 3-PS-073-0001 B was taken closed for testing. Corrective actions include troubleshooting PSs, replacement of failed PSs in the affected circuit, and implementation of a strategy to mitigate risk while performing 3-SR-3.3.6.1.2(3B).

05000293/LER-2015-001Pilgrim27 January 2015Loss of 345KV Power Resulting in Automatic Reactor Scram During Winter Storm Juno

On Tuesday January 27, 2015, at 0402 hours, while in the process of lowering reactor power, with the reactor in the RUN mode at 52 percent core thermal power, Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station (PNPS) experienced a loss of 345KV power resulting in a load reject and an automatic reactor scram. The loss of 345KV power was due to faults from flashovers in the PNPS switchyard. All control rods fully inserted.

The Emergency Diesel Generators had been previously started and were powering safety-related buses A5 and A6. The plant stabilized in Hot Shutdown. At the time of the event a significant winter storm (Juno) was buffeting Southern New England.

The root cause of the event is that the design of the PNPS switchyard does not prevent flashover when impacted by certain weather conditions experienced during severe winter storms. A modification of the switchyard is planned to address the susceptibility of the PNPS switchyard to flashovers during severe winter storms.

This event posed no threat to public health and safety.

05000254/LER-2015-001Quad Cities6 January 2015Unit 0 Fuel Oil Transfer Pump Feed Breaker Found Tripped

On January 6, 2015, Electrical Maintenance was preparing for planned maintenance activities at a 480V Motor Control Center (MCC). One of the technicians identified that the breaker in cubicle Al was in the tripped position. Breaker Al is the Unit 2 power supply breaker to the Unit 0 Fuel Oil Transfer Pump (FOTP) for the Unit 0 Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG).

Troubleshooting identified the cause of the breaker trip was due to high resistance contacts on the HGA power transfer relay. This relay was replaced and tested satisfactory on January 8, 2015.

This breaker most likely tripped under load, which would have occurred during the Unit 0 EDG 24 hour endurance run when the EDG was loaded to Unit 2 on December 30, 2014. Since planned maintenance occurred on the Unit 0 EDG prior to the endurance run, the time of inoperability of the Unit 0 EDG started on December 29, 2014 and ended when the failed relay was replaced and tested satisfactory on January 8, 2015, for a total of 10 days. This exceeded the allowed outage time of Technical Specifications 3.8.1 for one EDG inoperable. Therefore, this Licensee Event Report is being submitted in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73 (a)(2)(i)(B) for a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications.

NRC FORM 368 (02-2014)

05000296/LER-2014-003Browns Ferry2 June 20141 of 7

On June 2, 2014, during performance of the Reactor High Pressure Calibration surveillance, the Residual Heat Removal (RHR) Shutdown Cooling (SDC) Inboard Suction Valve Isolation relay failed to energize preventing automatic closure of the RHR SDC Inboard Suction Valve. On three occasions, the inability of this valve to close automatically upon receipt of the Primary Containment Isolation System signal resulted in a violation of the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, Unit 3, Technical Specifications. The Shutdown Cooling Mode of the Residual Heat Removal System was unaffected by this condition.

The cause of the event was relay wires had been lifted and incorrectly landed due to a human performance error at an indeterminate time between a successful post maintenance test (PMT) on March 07, 2014, and the time the condition was corrected by re-landing the wires according to plant drawings on June 6, 2014.

The corrective action to reduce likelihood of recurrence is to develop and deliver a case study to the Maintenance, Modifications, and Operations departments based on the details of this event.

05000296/LER-2014-002Browns Ferry6 May 20141 of 7

On May 6, 2014, at approximately 0830 Central Daylight Time (CDT), the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant (BFN) Unit 3 reactor automatically scrammed as a result of an Anticipated Transient Without Scram/Alternate Rod Insertion (ATWS/ARI) signal generated during functional testing of reactor water level instrumentation. The scram air header was depressurized through the ATWS/ARI valves causing all rods to insert into the core. The ATWS/ARI signal also simultaneously opened the Recirculation Pump Trip (RPT) breakers, tripping both Recirculation pumps. The loss of both pumps along with reduced core flow caused a reactor water level transient that lowered level below the Reactor Protection System (RPS) trip setpoint (+2 inches), resulting in a full reactor scram signal.

Prior to this event, reactor power was 2.1 percent as all control rods were inserted by the ATWS/ARI initiation ten seconds earlier. Following receipt of the ATWS/ARI signal, all plant systems performed as required.

The root cause of the event was that the ATWS low reactor water level Automatic Trip Unit (ATU) cards initiated a voltage transient that actuated the ATWS high reactor pressure trip due to a design anomaly.

The corrective action to prevent recurrence includes installing time delay relays in association with the Unit 3 reactor pressure ATWS circuit.

05000296/LER-2014-001Browns Ferry18 March 2014Automatic Reactor Scram due to a Turbine Trip on High Moisture Separator Level

On March 18, 2014, the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant (BFN) Unit 3 reactor automatically scrammed due to a turbine trip from a high main turbine moisture separator level. Initial indications show the level controller for 3B2 Moisture Separator failed to maintain level in automatic. Additionally, local manual control attempts failed to restore moisture separator level. Following the turbine trip Main Steam Isolation Valves remained open with main turbine bypass valves controlling reactor pressure.

At approximately 2232, Central Daylight Time (CDT) the 3B2 Moisture Separator Level High Alarm was received and an operator was dispatched to investigate. In accordance with the alarm response procedure the 3B2 Moisture Separator Water Level Controller was placed in manual. Attempts to control the Moisture Separator Reservoir 3B2 High Level Dump Valve manually were ineffective. At approximately 2252 CDT, the Unit 3 reactor automatically scrammed due to a turbine trip from a high moisture separator level.

The root cause was a failure to prevent the introduction of foreign material during the manufacturing process of the Moisture Separator Level Controller. The manufacturing defect was a legacy issue dating back to 1971 when the controller body was originally machined. The corrective actions to prevent recurrence requires the removal, cleaning of air passages, replacement of control relays, for similar controllers and upgrading the calibration procedure to include cleaning guidance.

05000293/LER-2013-009Pilgrim14 October 2013Loss of Offsite Power and Reactor Scram

On Monday October 14, 2013 at 2121 hours (EDT), with the reactor critical at 100% core thermal power, the mode switch in RUN, and offsite power 345KV Line 342 out of service for a scheduled upgrade, a loss of offsite power (LOOP) occurred due to the loss of the second 345KV Line 355. All control rods fully inserted, main steam isolation valves closed on the loss of power to the reactor protection system, and the emergency diesel generators automatically started supplying power to both 4160V safety buses. Following the scram, reactor water level lowered to +12 inches initiating the Primary Containment Isolation System (Group II, Reactor Building Isolation System (RBIS); and Group VI - Reactor Water Cleanup System) automatically per design. A plant cool down commenced with reactor water level being maintained in the normal post-scram band of +12 inches to +45 inches utilizing the High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) and Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (RCIC) systems.

The cause of Line 355 loss was due to a failure of an offsite substation tower support. The offsite tower was repaired and Line 355 was energized at 2023 hours on October 15, 2013.

These events posed no threat to public health and safety.

05000373/LER-2013-00217 April 2013Unusual Event Declared Due to Loss of Offsite Power and Dual Unit Reactor Scram

On April 17, 2013, LaSalle Units 1 and 2 were operating in Mode 1 at 100% power, with a severe thunderstorm in progress. At 1457 hours CDT, lightning struck 138KV Line 0112, resulting in a phase-to-ground fault which subsequently cleared. At 1459 hours, a second phase-to-ground fault on Line 0112 occurred and all 345 KV oil circuit breakers (OCBs) in the main switchyard opened, resulting in a loss of offsite power and reactor scrams on both Units. All emergency diesel generators automatically started and loaded onto their respective busses. All control rods fully inserted, and all systems responded as expected.

An Unusual Event was declared due to a loss of offsite power for greater than 15 minutes. Offsite power was restored to all ESF busses by 2301 hours on April 17, 2013, and the Unusual Event was terminated at 0814 hours on April 18, 2013.

The root cause of the event was determined to be degradation of the 138kV switchyard grounding system that allowed a lightning induced fault to flash over onto the DC protective system. The ground system in the 138kV switchyard was repaired, and corrective actions include improving lightning shielding in the 138kV switchyard.

05000293/LER-2013-004Pilgrim14 April 2013Manual Scram Inserted During Reactor Shutdown

Switch (RMSS) in "Startup/Hot Standby", the turbine generator previously removed from service, and the reactor sub- critical on Intermediate Range Monitors Range 2 and lowering, a manual reactor scram was inserted due to reactor pressure decreasing faster than normal. At the time of the manual reactor scram PNPS was conducting a planned reactor shutdown to commence refueling outage (RFO) -19. All control rods fully inserted and Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) Group II (Reactor Building) and Group VI (Reactor Water Cleanup System) actuations occurred as designed due to the expected reactor water level shrink associated with the scram signal. All plant systems responded as designed. Off-site power was unaffected and was supplied by the start-up transformer (normal power supply for refuel and reactor shutdown operations).

The Main Steam Isolation Valves (MSIV) were manually closed to terminate the pressure reduction and the High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) system was manually started in the pressure control mode. The plant cooldown continued with the HPCI system in pressure control and reactor water level maintained within normal bands with the condensate and feedwater system.

The Root Cause of the event was that procedure PNPS 2.1.5 did not limit operation of MO-S-2, Steam Seal Bypass Valve, to below the steam line pressure design operating limit (250 psig) of the steam seal bypass. The procedure was revised to preclude recurrence.

05000296/LER-2013-003Browns Ferry25 February 2013Automatic Reactor Shutdown Due to an Actuation of the Reactor Protection System From a Turbine Trip

On February 25, 2013, at approximately 1313 hours Central Standard Time, the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant (BFN), Unit 3, reactor automatically scrammed due to an actuation of the Reactor Protection System from a turbine trip. The turbine tripped on low condenser vacuum due to a reactor feedwater piping separation. The Main Steam Isolation Valves were manually closed. There was one Safety Relief Valve that was manually operated to maintain reactor pressure due to the unavailability of the Main Turbine Bypass Valves upon loss of condenser vacuum. All systems responded as expected to the turbine trip. No Emergency Core Cooling System or Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (RCIC) system reactor water level initiation set points were reached. Reactor water level was controlled with the RCIC system and reactor pressure was controlled with the High Pressure Coolant Injection system.

The root cause for this event is that the system design for BFN, Unit 3, Feedwater Long Cycle line does not account for flashing of water to steam due to isolation valve leakage.

The corrective action to prevent recurrence is to redesign Feed Water Long Cycle lines downstream of each Feed Water Long Cycle isolation valve and upstream of the Miscellaneous Drain Header with a valve and piping configuration appropriately designed for the specified application.

05000293/LER-2013-001Pilgrim10 January 2013Inadvertent Trip of Both Recirculation Pumps and Subsequent Manual Scram

On Thursday, January 10, 2013 at 1534 hour (EST), with the reactor at 100% core thermal power, both reactor recirculation pumps unexpectedly tripped and a manual reactor scram was inserted as required by station procedures. Following the reactor scram, all rods were verified to be fully inserted and the Primary Containment Isolation System Group II (Reactor Building) and Group VI (Reactor Water Cleanup System) actuations occurred as designed due to the expected reactor water level shrink associated with the scram signal. All other plant systems responded as designed. The scram was uncomplicated and decay heat was released to the main condenser via the turbine by-pass valves.

The cause of the two reactor recirculation pumps tripping was due to the inadvertent seal-in of a relay (pump trip interlock) in the Low Pressure Coolant Injection (LPCI) Loop Select Logic circuitry within the Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System during surveillance testing. When the logic was reset at completion of testing, a normally open relay contact (which was inadvertently closed) interlocked with the recirculation pumps circuit, sent a trip signal to their drive motor breakers.

Corrective action has been taken to revise the subject surveillance procedure with steps to reinstall relay covers and added a verifier to observe relay status/ state prior to resetting the relay logic circuit.

This event had no impact on the health and/or safety of the public.

05000259/LER-2013-002Docket Number9 January 2013Manual Reactor Shutdown Due to Decreasing Condenser Vacuum

On March 19, 2013, at approximately 0402 hours Central Daylight Time, the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant (BFN), Unit 1, reactor was manually scrammed due to decreasing condenser vacuum caused by a significant leak from the 1C feedwater heater level control line. Condenser vacuum was deteriorating and was approaching the turbine trip setpoint, at which time the reactor was manually scrammed. The main steam isolation valves remained open, reactor pressure was controlled with the main turbine bypass valves, and the reactor feedwater pumps were used to control reactor water level. All systems responded as expected to the scram. All control rods inserted into the core during the scram.

The root causes for this event were a combination of vibration from the dump valve opening with the vibration in the 4 inch drain line from leaking drain valves, and station personnel did not consistently consider risk when making decisions to replace the BFN, Unit 1, feedwater heater vent and drain valves.

The corrective actions to prevent recurrence are to design and implement a design change for the feedwater heater vent and drain header piping to provide increased support, and establish initial and continuing training requirements for leaders and craft that support their roles and responsibilities.

Also, BFN has implemented a Strategic Performance Management process to reinforce and institutionalize conservative decision making principles.

NRC FORM 388 (10-2010) FACILITY NAME (1) PAGE (3) DOCKET (2) LER NUMBER (6)

05000260/LER-2012-00622 December 2012Unplanned Automatic Reactor Scram due to Loss of Power to the Reactor Protection System

On December 22, 2012, at 1152 Central Standard Time (CST), the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant (BFN), Unit 2, reactor automatically scrammed due to actuation of the Reactor Protection System (RPS) from loss of power to both RPS buses. At 1134 CST, the 4kV Shutdown Board D unexpectedly de-energized resulting in the loss of power to the RPS 2B bus. While attempting to re-energize the RPS 2B bus, the RPS 2A bus was inadvertently de-energized resulting in the BFN, Unit 2, automatic reactor scram. During this event the Reactor Core Isolation Cooling system and the High Pressure Coolant Injection system automatically initiated as designed to restore water level above the initiation set point. All affected safety systems responded as expected for the loss of the RPS buses.

I I The root cause was that Operations' standards for the use of Error Prevention Tools were not understood nor properly applied by Operations personnel during transient plant conditions.

Corrective actions to prevent recurrence are: to develop and deliver training to provide expected behaviors for leaders and craft that support their roles and responsibilities, to perform paired observations between management and direct reports, from the level of department directors to first line supervisors, in order to verify or establish that the standards possessed by the department leaders are adequate and shared uniformly among the group, and to revise the Training Program Description for License Operator Requalification to specify that Operations Management provide training on standards and expectations for the implementation of the requirements of procedure OPDP-1, Conduct of Operations.

05000352/LER-2012-008Limerick13 September 2012Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications Due to Inoperable Isolation Instrumentation

During planned surveillance testing three of four isolation instrumentation channel response times exceeded the Technical Specification T (TS) maximum limit of less than or equal to 0.5 seconds for main steam line T (MSL) T high flow.

T The response time test failures were caused by a failure to proceduralize the method of replacement relay selection to ensure the fastest contact release times. T This caused the overall as-left logic response time to lose margin to the TS limit. T The affected relays in the 1A, T 10 and 1D MSL flow channels were replaced. T The relay testing and/or replacement procedure will be revised to include a step-by-step method of selecting relays with the shortest contact release times upon de-energization of the relay.

A new stock code will be created for new relays that have been response time tested and found to be acceptable for this application.

05000260/LER-2012-00417 August 2012High Pressure Coolant Injection System Rendered Inoperable Due to an Inadvertent Actuation of Primary Containment Isolation S stem

On August 17, 2012, at approximately 0445 hours Central Daylight Time (CDT), the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant (BFN), Unit 2, High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) System unexpectedly received a Group 4, Primary Containment Isolation System signal during the performance of surveillance procedure 2-SR-3.3.6.1.3(3DFT), HPCI Steam Line Space High Temperature Functional Test. On August 17, 2012, at approximately 0450 hours CDT, Operations personnel declared the HPCI System inoperable and entered Technical Specification 3.5.1 Condition C and Abnormal Operating Instruction 2-A0I-64-2B, Group 4 High Pressure Coolant Injection Isolation.

The root cause of the event was the use of incorrect wire bending practices to assemble steam line space high temperature switches.

The corrective action to prevent recurrence is to replace the BFN, Units 1, 2, and 3, HPCI and Reactor Core Isolation Cooling steam line space high temperature switches with switches that are designed by EGS and are supplied with Rockbestos switchboard wire, ensuring the correct wire bending practices specified in Special Instrument Instruction SII-0-TS-00-320, EGS Corporation/Fenwal Environmental Qualified Temperature Switch Assembly and Repair, have been used.

05000296/LER-2012-004Browns Ferry24 May 2012Manual Reactor Scram During Startup Due to Multiple Control Rod Insertion

On May 24, 2012, at approximately 0638 Central Daylight Time, Operations personnel inadvertently ranged 3H intermediate range monitor (IRM) down instead of up resulting in a half scram from the 3B reactor protection system (RPS) trip channel. Subsequently, the IRM was properly ranged and Operations personnel responded in accordance with procedures to reset the half scram. Coincident with Operations personnel placing the scram reset switch in the Group 2/3 position, an electrical spike was received on 3A IRM of the 3A RPS trip channel resulting in control rod insertion for the Groups 1 and 4 control rods. Operations personnel identified the unexpected control rod motion and initiated a manual reactor scram in accordance with Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant (BFN) Abnormal Operating Instructions.

The root cause was determined to be high impedance of the BFN, Unit 3, Main Control Room (MCR) common ground to station ground that exposed the 3A IRM to noise feedback.

The corrective action to prevent recurrence is to verify that BFN, Unit 3, MCR common ground connections to station ground are as shown in the applicable system drawings. If any ground connections are identified that require repair, work orders will be initiated and repairs performed.

Following repairs, the high impedance connection of BFN, Unit 3, MCR common ground to station ground will be confirmed to have been resolved by documenting the results of validation testing.

05000293/LER-2012-00222 May 2012Manual Reactor Scram Due to Degraded Condenser Vacuum

On Tuesday, May 22, 2012 at 1311 hours, with the reactor at approximately 35% core thermal power, during a planned power reduction to support thermal backwash of the main condenser, a manual reactor scram was inserted due to degrading main condenser vacuum. The direct cause of the degraded vacuum is attributed to loss of the Steam Jet Air Ejector (SJAE) inter-condenser loop seal due to a partially open SJAE steam supply valve (1-H0-163). The root cause of the 1-H0-163 valve being partially open was due to inadequate processing of an emergent work order related to the reach rod position indication versus the actual valve position.

Following the reactor scram, all rods were verified to be fully inserted and the Primary Containment Isolation System Group II (Reactor Building) and Group VI (Reactor Water Cleanup System) actuations occurred as designed due to the expected reactor water level shrink associated with the scram signal. Standby Gas Treatment System Train 'B,' which is designed to shutdown 65 seconds after the Group II signal is received if the Standby Gas Treatment Train 'A' is in service, continued to operate until manually secured. With this exception all other plant systems responded as designed.

This event had no impact on the health and/or safety of the public because emergency core cooling systems were operable and available to perform their required safety functions.

05000352/LER-2012-003Limerick2 May 2012Valid Manual Actuation of the Primary Containment Isolation System Due to Ventilation System TripA valid manual actuation of the primary containment isolation system was initiated in response to a low delta pressure condition in the reactor enclosure secondary containment. The manual actuation affected primary containment isolation valves in more than one system. The cause of the event was a trip of the reactor enclosure ventilation system. Operators initiated a "B" manual secondary containment isolation as directed by the low delta pressure alarm procedure. The cause of the ventilation system trip was due to degraded performance of the reactor enclosure equipment compartment exhaust (REECE) flow transmitter. The degraded REECE flow transmitter was replaced and the system was tested successfully. The reactor enclosure ventilation system was restored to service and continues to operate normally.
05000263/LER-2011-009Monticello19 November 2011Automatic Reactor Scram While Performing Turbine - Generator Testing

On November 19, 2011, at approximately 2312 CST, during performance of regularly scheduled Turbine- Generator Quarterly Surveillance, an unplanned reactor scram occurred. Following the reactor scram, reactor water level lowered below the Group II isolation initiation setpoint (+9") and an actuation of Primary Containment Isolation System occurred.

The direct cause of the scram was the actuation of the Main Turbine acceleration relay (load rejection) pressure switches. The root cause was ineffective management of Turbine Lube Oil (TLO) Tank Vacuum which resulted in oil build up on the turbine shaft resulting in fouled grounding braids. The shaft grounding device is intended to prevent damage to turbine generator components caused by circulating currents.

Resulting circulating currents degraded the speed governor drive gear which resulted in governor oscillations ("bobble") that manifested itself during speed load changer testing and caused pressure oscillations at the acceleration relay (load rejection) pressure switches.

Corrective actions include replacing the TLO Tank Vacuum Indicator with High Accuracy Device, and updating the operator round sheet to reflect new control bands as required. Repairs were also made to the speed governor gear drive components and main shaft oil pump components which were damaged by electrolysis and a modification was performed to install a more robust grounding apparatus.

05000259/LER-2011-002Browns Ferry28 April 20111 of 12 I

On April 28, 2011, at 2338 hours Central Daylight Time, with all three units in cold shutdown and power supplied to the 4-kV shutdown buses by onsite emergency diesel generators (EDGs), Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant personnel performed a shutdown of the Unit 1/2 C EDG. The Unit 1/2 C EDG was shutdown due to a hydraulic oil leak in piping for the EDG governor that was causing voltage and frequency fluctuations. Following shutdown of the Unit 1/2 C EDG, the 4-kV shutdown board C, which was being powered by the Unit 1/2 C EDG, de-energized. This resulted in a loss of power to the 1B Reactor Protection System causing a Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) actuation. The PCIS isolation (Group 2) caused the loss of Shutdown Cooling on Unit 1 for 47 minutes. In addition, the loss of power to the 4-kV shutdown board C also caused the loss of the 2B Residual Heat Removal (RHR) pump leading to a momentary suspension of Shutdown Cooling for Unit 2. Shutdown Cooling for Unit 2 was immediately restored using the 2D RHR pump. The root cause of the oil leak was determined to be a less than adequate design of the Unit 1/2 C EDG governor oil piping to compensate for vibration I loading.

This report also constitutes a 10 CFR 21 notification.

05000259/LER-2011-001Browns Ferry27 April 2011Three-Unit Scram Caused By Loss of All 500-kV Offsite Power Sources

On April 27, 2011, severe weather in the Tennessee Valley Service Area caused grid instability and loss of all 500-kV offsite power sources that resulted in automatic scrams of all three units.

All three units were in Mode 1 at the time of the event. All scram systems were actuated, all actuations were complete, and required systems started and functioned successfully with the exception of an indeterminate position indication for the Unit 3 B Inboard Main Steam Isolation Valve. All onsite safe shutdown equipment was available with the exception of the 3B Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG), which was inoperable and unavailable due to planned maintenance.

After the event, only one 161-kV line remained available for offsite power - all (seven) 500-kV lines and one (of two) 161-kV line were lost. All three units immediately entered Mode 3 (Hot Shutdown) with their respective 4-kV busses supplied by the onsite EDGs.

On April 27, 2011, at 1701 hours, a Notification of Unusual Event (NOUE) was declared due to the loss of normal and alternate supply voltage to all unit-specific 4-kV shutdown boards for greater than 15 minutes and at least two EDGs supplying power to unit-specific 4-kV shutdown boards. On May 2, 2011, at 2050 hours, the NOUE was terminated following restoration of qualified offsite power sources.

05000293/LER-2011-002Pilgrim20 February 2011Reactor Scram During A Planned Reactor Cool-Down with All Control Rods Fully Inserted

On Sunday, February 20, 2011 at 1034 EST, with the reactor shutdown and all control rods fully inserted a valid Reactor Protection System (RPS) low reactor water level initiation signal (+12 inches) was received. The RPS actuation signal resulted in a reactor scram and actuation of Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) Group II (Drywell) isolation, Group VI (RWCU) isolation and a Reactor Building Isolation System (RBIS) actuation. At the time of the event, a controlled reactor shutdown and cooldown was in progress. The Reactor Mode Selector Switch was in "Startup" and the low reactor water level actuation signal was the result of reactor water level control difficulties during the cool-down using the Mechanical Pressure Regulator (MPR). Reactor water level was immediately restored, the isolations (Group II and VI) were reset; and the RPS signal was reset at 1135 EST. All systems operated as expected, in accordance with design.

Corrective actions taken included the revision of the reactor heat-up / cool-down procedure to incorporate lessons learned and to identify the Bypass Valve Opening Jack (BVOJ) as the preferred method for executing a reactor pressure vessel cool-down. Corrective actions planned include the performing of an analysis of MPR/RPV and level response during plant cool-down at the plant simulator and evaluate results for disposition. This event had no impact on the health and/ or safety of the public.

05000296/LER-2010-004Browns Ferry26 December 2010Manual Reactor Scram Due to High Vibration on the Generator Exciter Inboard and Outboard Journal Bearings

On December 26, 2010, at 1615 hours Central Standard Time, an alarm for Main Turbine Vibration High 3-VA-47-15 was received in the Unit 3 control room on annunciator panel 3-XA-55-7B Window 32.

Control room operators responded using Unit 3 Alarm Response Procedure (ARP) 3-ARP-9-7B. Exciter rotor inboard journal bearing vibration level indicated 8.0 mils and rising, and the outboard journal bearing indicated 5.5 mils and rising. At 1617 hours, an Upper Power Runback was initiated per the ARP. It was noted that vibration levels initially lowered then continued rising. At 1620 hours, control room operators initiated a manual reactor scram.

The direct cause of this event was an exciter rotor-deflector rub resulting from a combination of high differential air exit temperatures and existing decreased clearances on the rotor. The root cause was inadequate procedural guidance for monitoring the exciter air cooling system and prescribing mitigation actions to be taken based on differential temperature limits.

The rub was corrected during the forced outage. Corrective actions include installation of cooler vents for use in minimizing air binding, establishment of a cooler venting process, increased controls and documentation of manual "balancing" valve manipulation, increased system monitoring process rigor and oversight, and performance of a training analysis for inclusion of relevant aspects of this root cause into the Operations and Engineering training materials.

05000325/LER-2010-0035 May 2010Automatic Reactor Scram due to 1B Reactor Feed Pump Trip.

On May 5, 2010, at approximately 11:44 hours Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), an automatic reactor scram occurred on Unit 1 following a trip of the 1B Reactor Feed Pump (RFP). The Reactor Recirculation pumps did not run back as expected following the 1B RFP trip. The resulting water level shrink caused level in the Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) to drop to Low Level 1, causing the activation of the Reactor Protection System (RPS) and the Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS). All control rods properly inserted.

PCIS Group 2, Group 6, and Group 8 isolation signals were received on Low Level 1. Actuations of the Primary Containment Isolation Valves (PCIVs) were completed and the affected equipment responded as designed. Water level in the RPV momentarily reached Low Level 2, which initiated the High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) System, the Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (RCIC) System, and a partial Group 3 (i.e., Reactor Water Cleanup (RWCU)) PCIS isolation. The HPCI and RCIC systems did not inject to the RPV. The RWCU inboard isolation valve isolated and, in accordance with plant design, 1-G31-F004 (i.e., RWCU outboard isolation) did not automatically isolate. Unit 2 was not affected by this event.

The safety consequences of this event were minimal. All Emergency Core Cooling Systems (ECCS) were -Operable and-available-to provide- adequatecore cooling if needed. The investigation concluded that the --adverse-coridition--was,a historical problem_ and_no.root.catiSe- Could reasonably. be. determined._ _ .

05000325/LER-2010-001Brunswick27 February 2010APR 2 7 2010

SERIAL: BSEP 10-0047 10 CFR 50.73
U. S: Nuclear Regulatory Commission
ATTN: Document Control Desk
Washington; DC 20555-0001
Subject: Brunswick Steam Electric Plant, Unit No 1
Renewed Facility Operating License No. DPR-71
Docket No. 50-325
Licensee Event Report 1-2010-001
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In accordance with the Code of Federal RegulatiOns, Title 10, Part 50.73, Carolina Power
& Light Company, now doing business as Progress Energy Carolinas, Inc:, submits the
enclosed Licensee Event Report (LER). This report fulfills'the requirernent for a written
report within sixty (60) days of a reportable occurrence.
Please refer any questions regarding this submittal to Ms. Annette Pope,-Supervisor -
Licensing/Regulatory Programs, at (910) 457-2184.
Sincerely,
Edward L. Wills, Jr.
Plant General Manager
Brunswick Steam Electric Plant
LJG/lj g
Enclosure:
Licensee Event Report
Progress Energy Carolinas, Inc.
Brunswick Nuclear Plant
PO Box 10429
Southport, NC 28461
Document Control Desk
BSEP 10-0047 / Page 2
cc (with enclosure):
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Region II
ATTN: Mr. Luis A. Reyes, Regional Administrator
Marquis One Tower
245 Peachtree Center Ave. N.E., Suite 1200
Atlanta, GA 30303-1257
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
ATTN: Mr. Philip B. O'Bryan, NRC Senior Resident Inspector
8470 River Road
Southport, NC 28461-8869
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Electronic Copy Only)
ATTN: Mrs. Farideh E. Saba (Mail Stop OWFN 8G9A)
11555 Rockville Pike
Rockville, MD 20852-2738
Chair - North Carolina Utilities Commission
P.O. Box 29510
Raleigh, NC 27626-0510
. .,_.
NRC FORM 366_U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
(9-2007)
LICENSEE EVENT REPORT (LER)
(See reverse for required number Of
digits/characters for each block)
1. FACILITY NAME
Brunswick Steam Electric Plant (BSEP), Unit 1
4. TITLE
APPROVED BY OMB: NO. 3150-0104 EXPIRES: 08/31/2010
Estimated burden per response to comply with this mandatory
collection request: 80 hours. Reported lessons learned are
incorporated into the licensing process and fed back to industry.
Send comments regarding burden estimate to the Records and
FOIA/Privacy Service Branch (T-5 F52), U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by internet e-mail to
infocollects@nrc.gov, and to the Desk Officer, Office of Information
and Regulatory Affairs, NEOB-10202, (3150-0104), Office of
Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. If a means used
to impose an information collection does not display a currently valid
OMB control number, the NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a
person is not required to respond to, the information collection.
2. DOCKET NUMBER 3. PAGE
05000325 1 of 4
Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (RCIC) Manually Started to Maintain RPV Level Following Pre-planned Scram.

On February 27, 2010, at approximately 0116 hours Eastern Standard Time (EST), Control Room Operators manually inserted a Reactor Protection System (RPS) trip to shutdown the reactor from approximately 21 percent of rated thermal power to begin a planned refuel outage. The 1B Reactor Feedwater Pump (RFP) had been removed from service at approximately 61% rated thermal power and isolated to support scheduled maintenance' activities. Following the insertion of the RPS trip, the lA RFP was shutdown due to high RFP turbine casing drain level. At 0158 hours, Unit 1 Control Room Operators manually started the Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (RCIC) system to maintain reactor pressure vessel (RPV) coolant level following the pre planned reactor scram. The RCIC system maintained RPV coolant level until the 1B RFP could be returned to service. The RCIC system was shutdown at 0306 hours. All systems functioned as designed.

The safety consequences of this event were minimal. The RPV level remained in the normal band while RCIC was being used for level control during the transient. All Emergency Core Cooling Systems (ECCS) were operable and available to provide adequate core cooling if needed. The root cause of this event was that Operators made the redundant RFP unavailable while still above the reactor pressure at which a RFP is required to feed the RPV. The corrective actions to prevent recurrence for this event are to revise operating procedures cautioning that a Reactor Feedwater Pump should not be made unavailable before reactor pressure is less than 350 psig.

05000325/LER-2009-002Brunswick8 July 2009Valid System Actuations due to Loss of Power to Emergency Bus E2

On July 8, 2009, at 1013 hours Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), during planned preventive maintenance activities, electrical power was lost to the 4160V emergency bus E2. Emergency Diesel Generator 2 automatically started and re-energized the E2 bus. The loss of power to E2 resulted in Unit 1 Primary Containment Isolation System Groups 2, 3, 6, and 10 isolations. Per design, no Unit 2 safety system group isolations or actuations occurred. Other Unit 1 actuations included the Reactor Building Ventilation System isolation (i.e., Secondary Containment isolation), automatic start of both trains of the Standby Gas Treatment System and automatic start of both trains of the Control Room Emergency Ventilation System. The affected equipment responded as designed.

This event occurred during activities associated with instrument calibration of an emergency bus E2 voltage transducer. Technicians performing the activity opened the wrong test switch. As a result, arcing occurred when test equipment was connected to an energized circuit. This caused the blown fuse in the C phase of emergency bus E2, which in turn caused a loss of power to the emergency bus and the E2 master/slave breaker to trip. The root cause of this event is inadequacies associated with procedure OPIC-CNV023 and the associated work order used to perform the preventive maintenance task. Corrective actions to prevent recurrence will correct identified problems with these documents.

05000260/LER-2009-004Browns Ferry11 June 2009Technical Specifications Shutdown Due to Rise in Unidentified Drywell Leakage

At 1200 hours Central Daylight Time (CDT) on June 11, 2009, Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant Unit 2 experienced a rise in drywell leakage during reactor startup. The four-hour unidentified leak rate from 0800 to 1200 hours CDT on. June 10, 2009, was 0 gallons per minute (GPM), while the four-hour unidentified leak rate from 0800 to 1200 hours CDT on June 11, 2009 was 3.88 GPM. This increase in leakage exceeded the Technical Specifications (TS) Limiting Condition for Operation (LCO) 3.4.4 limit of a 2 GPM increase in unidentified leakage in a 24 hour period. At 1555 hours CDT on June 11, 2009, Unit 2 initiated a reactor shutdown via a manual reactor SCRAM to comply with TS LCO 3.4.4 Condition C to be in Mode 3 in 12 hours and to be in Mode 4 within 36 hours.

Following verification that the procedure, 2-AOI-100-1, Reactor Scram, actions were completed, the reactor mode switch was placed in Shutdown. The increase in unidentified leakage was due to failure of a Main Steam Line B Safety Relief Valve (SRV) to fully close. As a result of this steam leakage, two main steam SRV tailpipe vacuum breakers, 2.5 inch and 10 inch, were cycling. This SRV failure and vacuum breaker cycling allowed steam to enter the drywell instead of going to the torus.

Additionally, upon reset of the manual reactor scram, Reactor Protection System (RPS) 'B' scram channel did not reset as expected. At 1609 hours CDT on June 11, 2009, RPS Channel 'A' actuated a full reactor scram due to Intermediate Range Monitor 'C' spiking high and the inability to reset RPS 'B'.scram channel. This automatic scram was found to be the result of a loose scram relay/contactor terminal connection.

05000259/LER-2009-00118 February 2009Turbine Trip and Reactor Scram Due To Power Load Unbalance Signal On Main Generator

February 18, 2009, at 0351 hours Central Standard Time (CST), following a scheduled preventative maintenance activity, Unit 1 reactor automatically scrammed from a turbine trip due to a power load unbalance signal on the main generator. Specifically, at 0349 hours CST, Operations swapped the Unit 1 Main Generator Isophase Bus Duct System cooling fan from the running to the alternate fan. When the alternate fan started, water entrapped in the fan housing was expelled into the bus provided a path to ground inside the bus duct.

This resulted in actuation of the generator protective relays and a turbine trip and automatic reactor scram, which resulted in the automatic actuation of the reactor protection system. Water that had settled in the idle bus duct cooling fan housing was expelled into the main generator isophase bus duct upon fan startup providing a conductive path to ground. The root cause of this event was less than adequate design process guidance for consideration of seasonal variations in the operating conditions for heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system design. The design process does not consider full range of operation of HVAC systems using raw cooling water as a cooling medium during the winter months. BFN inspected the Unit 1 isophase bus for damage. No damage was identified. BFN installed a drain with a site glass on each Unit 1 bus duct cooling fan housing. General Operating Instruction, Operations Round Logs, was revised requiring verification that there is no water in the idle fan and to drain any water that may have accumulated prior to placing it into service. BFN will modify the design change technical considerations checklist to provide design process guidance for consideration of seasonal variations in operating conditions for HVAC design.

05000293/LER-2008-007Pilgrim20 December 2008. Momentary Loss of all 345kv Off-Site Power to the Startup Transformer from Switchyard Breaker Fault

On Saturday, December 20, 2008 at approximately 1045 hours and while 'n a Hot Shutdown condition from the previous day's reactor scram (Reference LER 2008-006-00), Pilgrim Station experienced a momentary loss of all 345kv off-site power to the Startup Transformer (SUT) X4. As a result, the following safety system automatic actuations occurred: Reactor Protection System (RPS) actuation (all control rods were previously inserted), start of both Emergency Diesel Generators (EDG) and loading of their respective emergency buses, actuation of Primary Containment Isolation Systems (PCIS) Groups I, II, VI and Reactor Building Ventilation. The High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) System was placed in service for reactor pressure control, and Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (RCIC) System was placed in service for reactor level control. All plant systems functioned as designed and expected.

The direct cause of the momentary loss of all 345kv off-site power was a Phase B to ground fault on the switchyard Line 355 bus section (Bridgewater Station) which caused ACB-102 and ACB-103 breakers to trip. The ACB-103 breaker tripped because it received a remote transfer trip signal from Auburn Street Station owned by the transmission system operator, National Grid (NGRID). The ground fault was cleared by the ACB-102 breaker, and the Bridgewater Station breakers (the ACB-105 breaker was already open from the previous day's reactor scram), however, the ACB-103 breaker should not have tripped. Tripping of ACB-102 and ACB-103 resulted in a loss of the SUT and transferring of the safety busses to the EDGs.

Immediate corrective actions taken included a visual inspection for damage which was completed with satisfactory results and a successful carrier test was performed on the Line 342 to and from Pilgrim Station. Additionally, a ground overcurrent relay was reset at the Auburn Street Station. Corrective actions planned include working with local Transmission and Distribution Companies to review and reset line protection relays based on investigation results.

The event posed no threat to public health and safety.

05000324/LER-2008-0029 November 2008Manual Reactor Scram Due to Spurious Safety Relief Valve Opening.

On November 9, 2008, at 1108 hours Eastern Standard Time (EST), Safety Relief Valve (SRV) 2-B21-F013H (i.e., SRV H) spuriously opened with no Operator action or testing in progress. The SRV's control switch was cycled as required by Abnormal Operating Procedure with no success. At 1113 hours, the fuses were pulled for SRV H in an attempt to close the valve. At 1117 hours, a manual reactor scram was inserted based on the Suppression Pool temperature reaching 109.8 degrees Fahrenheit (F). Technical Specifications requires a manual reactor scram to be inserted when Suppression Pool average temperature exceeds 110 degrees F. All control rods fully inserted from the manual reactor scram signal. Reactor water level lowered to Low Level 2 resulting in Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) isolations of Groups 2, 3, 6, and 8. In addition, the Reactor Core Isolation Cooling (RCIC) system actuated and injected into the reactor. The High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) system actuated but did not inject since reactor water level had recovered. An Alternate Rod Insertion signal was received, the Standby Gas Treatment (SBGT) system initiated, and the Reactor Recirculation pumps tripped as designed. All systems responded as designed.

The root cause of this event was the failure to verify proper seating of the set pressure spring in the upper spring follower plate. The corrective action to prevent recurrence is to revise the corrective maintenance procedure to perform Verification of proper set pressure spring seating prior to the reassembly of the pilot valve.

05000260/LER-2008-0014 October 2008Automatic Turbine Trip and Reactor Scram Resulting From a Failure of the Design Change ProcessOn October 4, 2008 at 2208 hours, Central Day Light Time (CDT) the Unit 2 reactor automatically scrammed following a turbine generator load reject signal. At approximately 2107 hours CDT, just prior to the reactor scram, operations noted the 500 kV Unit Station Service Transformer 2B tap changer operating excessively and the generator was experiencing field voltage, transfer voltage, and phase amperage swings. Operations decided to place the voltage regulator in the manual control mode in accordance with Operating Instruction, 2 01-47, Turbine-Generator System. However, when Operations transferred the voltage regulator from the auto mode to the manual mode, Unit 2 received a turbine trip and subsequent automatic reactor scram. While placing the voltage regulator in the manual mode, contacts 7 and 8 on the Voltage Regulator Auto/Manual Transfer Relay (43A relay) failed to make-up; thus, causing the turbine to trip. The root cause of this event was a failure of the design change process. The process did not provide a prompt to consider relay contact wetting and signal threshold when selecting a relay for switching low energy control signals. The event was result of the installation of a relay in an application for which it was poorly suited. TVA replaced the 43A relay in main generator voltage regulator circuit with a relay that is better suited for a low power application. TVA will revise the Technical Evaluation Considerations Checklist to address contact selection for relays installed in low energy circuits. .
05000324/LER-2008-001Brunswick Steam Electric Plant (Bsep)30 August 2008OCT 2 3 2008

SERIAL: BSEP 08-0138 10 CFR 50.73
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
ATTN: Document Control Desk
Washington, DC 20555-0001
Subject: Brunswick Steam Electric Plant, Unit No. 2
Docket No. 50-324/License No. DPR-62
Licensee Event Report 2-2008-001
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 10, Part 50.73, Carolina Power
& Light Company, now doing business as Progress Energy Carolinas, Inc., submits the
enclosed Licensee Event Report. This report fulfills the requirement for a written report
within sixty (60) days of a reportable occurrence.
Please refer any questions regarding this submittal to Mr. Gene Atkinson, Supervisor
Licensing/Regulatory Programs, at (910) 457-2056.
Sincerely,
c:77(A14
Edward L. Wills, Jr.
Plant General Manager
Brunswick Steam Electric Plant
LJG/lj g
Enclosure:
Licensee Event Report
Progress Energy Carolinas, Inc.
Brunswick Nuclear Plant
PO Box 10429
Southport, NC 28461
Document Control Desk
BSEP 08-0138 / Page 2
cc (with enclosure):
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Region II
ATTN: Mr. Luis A. Reyes, Regional Administrator
Sam Nunn Atlanta Federal Center
61 Forsyth Street, SW, Suite 23T85
Atlanta, GA 30303-8931
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
ATTN: Mr. Joseph D. Austin, NRC Senior Resident Inspector
8470 River Road
Southport, NC 28461-8869
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
ATTN: Mrs. Farideh E. Saba (Mail Stop OWFN 8G9A) (Electronic Copy Only)
11555 Rockville Pike
Rockville, MD 20852-2738
Chair - North Carolina Utilities Commission
P.O. Box 29510
Raleigh, NC 27626-0510
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1. FACILITY NAME 2. DOCKET NUMBER 3. PAGE
Brunswick Steam Electric Plant (BSEP), Unit 2 05000324 1 OF 5
4. TITLE
Automatic Reactor Scram Due to Turbine Power/Load Unbalance Actuation

On August 30, 2008, at 1503 hours Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), a Power/Load Unbalance (PLU) actuation caused the Turbine Control Valves (TCVs) and the Main Turbine Bypass Valves (BPVs) to cycle. The initial cycle resulted in BPV No. 1 partially opening while a second cycle resulted in four BPVs going full open. At that time, the order was given to insert a manual scram. An automatic scram signal occurred just as the operator was beginning to insert the manual scram. Reactor water level momentarily dropped below Low Level 1 (LL1) during the response, resulting in Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) Group 2 and Group 6 isolations. LL1 actuations occurred as designed. All control rods fully inserted and all systems responded as designed.

This event is being reported in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A), as an event or condition that resulted in manual or automatic actuation of any of the systems listed in 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(B).

The select cause of this event was the lack of adequate work controls for transmission maintenance activities due to an inaccurate perception of risk. The corrective actions to prevent recurrence include the revision of site procedures to provide additional work controls and improve risk assessment.

05000296/LER-2008-001Browns Ferry5 May 2008Unanticipated Auto-Start of Emergency Diesel GeneratorsOn May 5, 2008, at approximately 0332 hours Central Daylight Time (CDT) Emergency Diesel Generators (EDGs) 3EC and 3ED auto-started and tied to their respective shutdown boards due to an under voltage condition. Operations was in the process of returning the Unit 3 4KV Unit Board 3B to the normal supply in accordance with Operating Instruction 0-01-57A, Switchyard and 4160V AC Electrical System, when the board failed to transfer. The loss of power to Unit Board 3B resulted in a loss of power to 4KV Shutdown Boards 3EC and 3ED, 480V Reactor Motor-Operated Valve (RMOV) Board 3B, and Reactor Protection System 3B (RPS) (JC) power supply. Due to the loss of power on the shutdown boards, EDGs 3EC and 3ED started and tied to their respective shutdown boards. Unit 3 also received Primary Containment Isolation System (PCIS) Groups 3 and 6 isolations and actuations. A coincidental upscale trip of the 3A intermediate range monitor (IRM), which resulted in RPS Channel 3A half scram, in combination with the de-energizing of the RPS Channel 3B resulted in an unexpected full reactor scram. The Standby Gas Treatment (SGT) and Control Room Emergency Ventilation (CREV) systems initiated as expected. By 0352 hours CDT the reactor scram and PCIS logic was reset, the SGT and CREV Systems were returned to standby readiness. By 0944 hours CDT power was restored to 4KV Shutdown Boards 3EC and 3ED; likewise, EDGs 3EC and 3ED were secured. TVA is submitting this report in accordance with 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A) as any event of condition that resulted in manual or automatic actuation of any system listed in paragraph 10 CFR 50.73 (a)(2)(iv)(B).
05000458/LER-2008-0025 March 2008Automatic Reactor Scram Due to Malfunction of Main Turbine Control System.

On March 5, 2008,.at 2:43 p.m. CST, an automatic reactor scram occurred while the plant was operating at 60 percent power. The scram signal was initiated by high steam pressure in the reactor, and all control rods inserted as designed. The initial pressure transient caused the automatic actuation of nine main steam safety-relief valves. Reactor water level momentarily decreased to Level 3 immediately following the scram, resulting in the automatic closure of the containment isolation valves in the suppression pool cleanup system. Reactor pressure and water level were promptly stabilized following the initial transient. A malfunction in the main turbine control system resulting from a loose, oil-contaminated electrical connector apparently produced an errant turbine speed error signal. This signal caused a closure of the turbine control valves, resulting in high reactor steam pressure. The connector was cleaned and reassembled. -A preventative maintenance task will be developed to inspect this and similar connectors periodically. This event is being reported in accordance with 10CFR50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A) as an unplanned actuation of the reactor protection system and the primary containment isolation system.

- -) NRC FORM 366 (9-2007) PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER

05000296/LER-2007-005Browns Ferry31 December 2007Automatic Reactor Scram Due To Main Generator Load Reject

On December 31, 2007, at 2140 hours Central Standard Time (CST), Unit 3 reactor received an automatic scram signal following a main generator load reject. The reactor scram from the generator load reject was expected. All systems responded to the scram as expected. All control rods inserted. During the initial pressure transient, which peaked at 1141 psig, six of the main steam system relief valves opened. The reactor pressure was subsequently controlled with the main steam system bypass valves. The reactor water level was controlled by the Feedwater system, the normal heat removal path through the main condenser was maintained during the event. The reactor scram was reset December 31, 2007, by 2146 hours CST.

TVA is submitting this report according to 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(A), as an event that resulted in a manual or automatic actuation of the systems listed in paragraph 10 CFR 50.73(a)(2)(iv)(B) (i.e., reactor protection system including reactor scram of trip, and general containment isolation signals affecting containment isolation valves in more than one system.)