ML21088A442

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Attachment to Reply of Beyond Nuclear, Michigan Safe Energy Future and Don'T Waste Michigan in Support of Petition for Leave to Intervene, and Request for an Adjudicatory Hearing
ML21088A442
Person / Time
Site: Palisades, Big Rock Point  File:Consumers Energy icon.png
Issue date: 03/29/2021
From: Alvarez R
Beyond Nuclear, Don't Waste Michigan, Michigan Safe Energy Future
To:
NRC/OCM
SECY RAS
References
50-155-LT-2, 50-255-LT-2, 72-007-LT-2, 72-043-LT-2, License Transfer, NRC-2021-0036, RAS 56030
Download: ML21088A442 (10)


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ROBERT ALVAREZ 615 Kennebec Avenue - Takoma Park, Maryland 20912 Phone: 301-585-7672. Fax: 301-585- 9474 E-mail: kitbob@erols.com CURRENT POSITIONS SENIOR SCHOLAR, AND DIRECTOR OF THE NUCLEAR POLICY PROJECT, INSTITUTE FOR POLICY STUDIES, WASHINGTON, D.C. 2011- to the present PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT ADJUNCT PROFESSOR, JOHNS HOPKINS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STRATEGIC INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, 2013-2020 SENIOR POLICY ADVISOR TO THE SECRETARY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON, D.C. - 1993-1999 Responsibilities:

Led and coordinated initiatives and developed policies on behalf of the Secretary relative to nuclear weapons, worker illness compensation, nuclear non-proliferation, nuclear material controls, environmental cleanup, nuclear safety, and asset management.

Performed technical and policy analyses for the Secretary regarding the U.S

. nuclear weapons production complex, commercial nuclear energy, nuclear material management and disposition, nuclear arms reductions with Russia, environmental, safety and health and DOE management issues.

Oversight of Department-wide labor policies for some 100,000 contract employees.

Accomplishments:

Led DOE expert teams in a sensitive U.S. Nuclear nonproliferation project to safely secure plutonium-bearing spent fuel at the Yongbyon, nuclear weapons site in North Korea - as part of Agreed Framework between the United States and the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea.

Led and developed a successful legislative effort to establish a federal compensation program for Department of Energy nuclear weapons workers with occupational diseases.

Participated in vulnerability assessments regarding spent nuclear fuel, plutonium and highly-enriched uranium at DOE sites.

Developed first DOE-wide strategic Roadmap for strategic management of the DOEs nuclear material inventory.

2 Established the first Department-wide Asset Inventory and Management program that generated some $60 million in revenues.

Developed successful procurement plan to stabilize some 700,000 metric tons of depleted uranium hexafluoride - roughly half of the uranium ever mined in the world.

Established a medical monitoring program for former DOE nuclear weapons workers.

CHIEF INVESTIGATOR COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS U.S. SENATE, WASHINGTON, D.C.

Years Employed: 1988-93 Responsibilities:

Prepared and reviewed legislation for the Chairman relative to energy, labor, environment, safety, health, and nuclear weapons issues.

Oversight, investigations, studies and audits of the U.S. Department's of Energy, Defense, and Interior, Food and Drug Administration, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, National Aeronautic and Space Administration, and Environmental Protection Agency.

Produced reports, prepared Committee hearings and speech writing for the Chairman.

Accomplishments:

Drafted and helped enacted several pieces of legislation including: the creation of the Defense Nuclear Facility Safety Board (1988); control of radioactive emissions under the Clean Air Act (1990); establishment of a hazards material worker training program for the Department of Energy (1991); a workforce restructuring and community transition program for shutdown nuclear weapons facilities. (1992); and the termination of the U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapons test readiness program (1993).

Helped create and foster the Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management Program. (1988-89)

Organized over 25 Committee hearings on a wide array of subjects.

FOUNDER, AND MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY INSTITUTE WASHINGTON, D.C. Years Employed: 1975-88 Responsibilities:

Managed the Institute's research, Congressional communications, and citizen involvement relative to energy, environmental, health and military nuclear issues.

Public speaking, political organizing and lobbying.

Fund-raising for a $1.5 million annual budget.

Accomplishments:

Provided the first credible independent technical research on the environmental, safety and health risks and legacies associated with the U.S. nuclear weapons program.

Helped enact environmental legislation including the 1977 Clean Air Act, The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act amendments of 1986-92, The 1986 Superfund Act; as well as legislation to dispose of nuclear wastes (The Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act,

3 1978, The Nuclear Waste Policy Act, 1982, the Low-Level Waste Policy Act, 1987); and legislation to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.

Led the national environmental effort to strengthen radiation protection standards and provide compensation for radiation victims.

Helped organize a Congressional investigation and successful lawsuit on behalf of the parents and children of Karen Silkwood, a deceased nuclear "whistle blower." In 1984 the Supreme Court upheld the jury verdict against the company that employed Ms. Silkwood.

Helped organize diverse political coalitions around the country.

Organized several scientific conferences and sponsored scientific and medical research published in peer-reviewed journals.

LEGISLATIVE AIDE U.S. SENATOR JAMES ABOUREZK (D-SD), Washington D.C. Years Employed: 1973-75 Responsibilities:

Indian affairs, environment, and energy issues.

Accomplishments:

Helped enact the Indian health care Improvement Act.

Defended Indian water rights in the Upper Colorado River Basin against large water diversions for environmentally destructive coal gasification plants.

Uncovered a systematic effort by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the US Public Health Service to have Indian women sterilized and to have Indian children serve as experimental subjects for drugs without proper informed consent.

AWARDS AND SPECIAL RECOGNITION Awarded two Secretarial Gold Medals, the highest honors bestowed by the Department of Energy.

The John Barlow Martin Prize for Public Interest Journalism, Medill School of Journalism, Northwestern University, in 1989.

Featured in National Public Television's Nova documentary - Hanford: the Nuclear Legacy - broadcast in February and August of 1990.

Featured on CBS 60 Minutes story regarding my efforts to uncover military human radiation experiments -- broadcast in March 1994 and August 1995.

Featured in an October 16, 1999 New York Times article regarding DOE high-level radioactive wastes.

Featured on the History Channel program, "History's Mysteries regarding the Karen Silkwood case (November 1999)

Featured in a January 29, 2000 New York Times article regarding radiation risks to U.S.

nuclear weapons workers.

Featured in a January 30, 2000 Washington Post Article regarding health risks of nuclear weapons workers.

Featured in the New York Times on April 30, 2000 and on National Public Radios All Things Considered on May 8, 2000 regarding my experiences in the U.S. Department of Energy.

Featured on CBS 60 Minutes on March 17, 2002 regarding Defense High-Level Radioactive Wastes.

Featured on National Public Radios All Things Considered in May 2003, and May 2010 regarding my experiences at North Koreas nuclear site and a primer on controlling nuclear materials.

4 EDUCATION Attended the Dana School of Music in Youngstown, Ohio 1964-68, Majored in music theory and composition.

REFERENCES UPON REQUEST PUBLICATIONS Articles The Mancuso Affair, (letter) Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, January 1980.

Radiation Exposure Standards, (letter) Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, November 1980.

The AAAS Symposium on Radiation, (letter) Science, March 1982.

Plowshares into Swords, Journal for German and International Politics, June 1983, Pahl-Rugenstein Verlag, K61.

Radiation Standards and A-Bomb Survivors, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, October 1984.

U.S. to Resume Uranium Production for Weapons, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, April 1985.

Environmental Exposures to Gamma Radiation from the Savannah River Plant, Proceedings, Mid-Year Topical Symposium, Health Physics Society, January 1985.

External Gamma Radiation Around the Savannah River Plant, Ambio - Journal of the Swedish Royal Academy of Science, Vol. 14" No. 2, 1985 (co-authored with Bernd Franke)

NRC Goes in Reverse on Radiation Standards, Philadelphia Inquirer, January 17, 1986.

Radiation Workers: The Dark Side of romancing the Atom, Science for the People, April/May 1986. The Bomb at Home, Nuclear Times, June/July 1986.

Managing Nuclear Wastes at the Savannah River Plant, Atlanta Constitution/Journal August 15, 1986.

A Win at the Nuclear Starting Gate, Science for the People, April/May 1987.

The Dragon's Tail. An Official History of Radiation Protection During the Manhattan Project (Book Review), Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, December 1987.

Radioactive Legacy of the Nuclear Arms Race, Technology Review, August/September 1988 (co-authored with Arjun Makhijani)

Nuclear Waste: The $ 100 Billion Mess, Washington Post -- Outlook Section, September 6, 1988 (coauthored with Arjun Makhijani).

Reactor Restart at the Savannah River Plant, Atlanta Constitution/Journal, September 14, 1988.

Americas Cold War Casualties, Salon. Com Internet Magazine, April 24, 2000 Energy in Decay, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, May/June 2000.

Nuclear Wildfires, The Nation, September 18, 2000.

Aid for Nuclear Workers, The Nation, October 19, 2000.

The Long Season of Discontent, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, January/February 2001.

The Legacy of Depleted Uranium, The Nation, November, 2000.

Making it Work, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, May/June 2001.

What About Spent Fuel, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, January/February 2002.

Reducing the Hazards from Stored Spent Power-Reactor Fuel, (coauthored with Jan Beyea, Klaus Jansberg, Jungmin Kang, Ed Lyman, Allison MacFarlane, Gordon Thompson and Frank Von Hippel, Science and Global Security (Princeton University), May 2003.

No bygones in Yonbyon, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, June/July 2003.

The Legacy of Hanford, The Nation, August 18, 2003.

No Bygones at Yongbyong, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists July 2003.,

Reducing the Risks of High-Level Radioactive Waste at Hanford, Science and Global Security,

5 (Princeton University), 2005.

U.S.-Russian nuclear agreement raises serious concerns, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, June 2008.

A new future means a new Energy Department, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, January 2009.

Is the Energy Department Ready to reboot the country, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, March 2009.

Advice for the Blue Ribbon Commission, March 2010.

Plutonium Wastes from the U.S. Nuclear Weapons Complex, Science and Global Security, January 2011 Unsafe at any reactor, Los Angeles Times, March 23, 2011.

Who should manage the nuclear weapons complex?, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, December 2012.

Improving Spent Fuel Storage at Nuclear Reactors, Issues in Science and Technology (January 2012).

Management of the Uranium-233 Stockpile of the United States, Science and Global Security ( in press) U.S.-Russia Agreement Raises Serious Concerns, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, June 2008.

Plutonium Waste from the U.S. Nuclear Weapons Complex, Science and Global Security, January 2011.

Who should manage the U.S. Nuclear Weapons complex? Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, December 2012.

Managing the Uranium233 Stockpile of the United States, Science and Global Security, January 2013.

A Primer on Military Nuclear Wastes the United States Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, February 2014.

The WIPP problem, and what it means for defense nuclear waste disposal, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, March 2014.

Thorium, the wonder fuel that wasnt, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, May 2014 Reports Water for Energy Use in the Upper Missouri River Basin, Environmental Policy Institute, February 1976.

All Electric Kitchens and Starvation: An assessment of nuclear energy in Less Developed Countries, Environmental Policy Institute, October 1976.

Radiation Monitoring Around Nuclear Power Plants, Environmental Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., 1979.

Plowshares into Swords: Mining Plutonium from Commercial Nuclear Power Spent Fuel, (Co-authored with David Albright and Elli Walters), Environmental Policy Institute, Washington D.C."

April 1981.

An Assessment of health and Mortality Studies of federal Nuclear Workers in the United States, Environmental Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., June 1985 Deadly Crop in the Tank Farm: An Assessment of the Management of High-Level Radioactive Wastes at the Department of Energy's Savannah River Plant, (co-authored with Arjun Makhijani and Brent Blackwelder), Environmental Policy' Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., July 1986.

Cut-Rate Cleanup: An Assessment of the U.S. Department of the U.S. Department of Energys Fiscal Year 1987 Budget for Nuclear Weapons Production, Environmental Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., March 1987.

Evading the Deadly Issues: An Reply to Recent Criticisms by the DuPont Corporation regarding High-level Radioactive Waste Management at the Savannah River Plant, (co-authored with Arjun Makhijani and Brent Blackwelder), Environmental Policy Institute, Washington, D.C. September 1987.

Early Health Problems of the U. S. Nuclear Weapons Program, Report, U. S. Senate Committee

6 on Governmental Affairs, December 1989.

A accident and Explosion Risks at U. S. Department of Energy High-Level Nuclear Waste Sites, Report, U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, July 1990.

Downsizing the U. S. Nuclear Weapon's Complex and Managing Excess Fissile Material, Report of the U. S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, February 1991.

Radiological Contamination in the United States, Report, Committee on Governmental Affairs, April 1992.

Regulation of Medical Radiation Uses, Report, Committee on Governmental Affairs, May 1993.

The U.S Department of Interior - Environmental Issues, Report, U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs.

Budgeting, Management and Regulation of U.S. Government-Wide Environmental Cleanup Programs, Report, U.S. Committee on Governmental Affairs, September 1993.

The Nuclear Program of the Democratic People Republic Of Korea, November 1994, White Paper (Secret).

Options for Closing or Converting Plutonium Production Reactors in Russia, December 1994, White Paper (Official Use Only).

The Baseline Asset Inventory Report to the Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Policy, November 1995. (Official Use Only)

Overhead Costs Associated with Excess Fixed Assets, May 1996, (Official Use Only).

Rethinking the Challenge: The Stewardship of Radioactive Materials, Proceedings of the Nuclear Materials Policy Review Workshop, October 28-29, 1996, U.S. Department of Energy.

U.S. Department of Energy, Corporate Management Issues, White Paper (Official Use Only),

February 1997 Rethinking the Challenge of High-Level Nuclear Wastes, May 1997, White Paper, (Official Use Only)

Strategic Management of Nuclear Materials, Proceedings of the Second Nuclear Materials Policy Review Workshop, U.S. Department of Energy, January 14-15, 1998.

The Hanford Vadose Zone: A Proposed approach to Characterizing Subsurface Hanford contaminants and their impacts on the Columbia River and Biota, January 15, 1998 (Official Use Only)

Nuclear Fuel Cycle Implications on Nuclear Arms Reduction Agreements with Russia, White Paper, April 1998 (Official Use Only).

Nuclear Material Safety in the United States, A report Prepared for the Safe Energy Communication Council, October 19, 1999.

Incinerating Plutonium in Idaho: A Review of the Advanced Mixed Waste Treatment Project, a report prepared for the Government Accountability Project, December 10, 1999.

The Risks of Making Nuclear Weapons: A Review of the Health and Mortality Experience of Department of Energy Workers, a report prepared for the Government Accountability Project, January 2000.

Energy in Decay, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, May 2000.

A Long Season of Discontent, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, January 2001.

Making it Work, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, July 2001.

What About Spent Fuel, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists January 2002.

North Korea: No Bygones at Yongbyon, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, July 2003.

Nuclear Waste Curveball, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, July 2005.

Reducing the Risks of Highly-Enriched Uranium at the Oak Ridge Y-12 Weapons Plant, Institute for Policy Studies, October 2006.

Radioactive Wastes and the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership, Institute for Policy Studies, May 2007.