ML20062L111

From kanterella
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Testimony of Jc Cobb on Contention 2 Re Proposed Stds & Guidelines for Pu & Other Alpha Emitting Radionuclides. Toxicity of Pu Underestimated.Certificate of Svc Encl
ML20062L111
Person / Time
Site: Clinch River
Issue date: 08/12/1982
From: Cobb J
COLORADO, UNIV. OF, National Resources Defense Council
To:
Shared Package
ML20062L054 List:
References
NUDOCS 8208180130
Download: ML20062L111 (21)


Text

e l ' ~~

  • y ; ,

'C ' . 00CKETED .

USliRC .

BEFORE THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSI w g2 000.-l6 ??'37 ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD

) .

In The Matter Of )

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY .

PROJECT MANAGEMENT CORPORATION ) Docket No. 50-537 TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTH0RITI ) . - ___ .__ ....

)

(Clinch River Breeder Reactor Plant) -)

)

TESTIMONY OF DR. JOHN CANDLER COBB

~

8208180130 820816 PDR ADOCK 05000537 T PDR

August 12, 1982

.o My name is Dr. John Candler Cobb. I reside at 4824 East 6th Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80220. I am presently Professor of Community Health in the Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Denver, Colorado; from 1966 to 1973, I was Chairman of this Depart-ment. In 1974, I was appointed by Governor Lamm and Congressman Wirth of Colorado to be a member of the Lamm-Wirth Task Force on Rocky Flats Plutonium Weapons Facility near Denver, Colorado; from 1976 to 1979 I served as Commissioner representing the State Board of Health on the Air Pollution Control Commission of Colorado; and I have served on a number of other State and National advisory groups and task forces. From 1975 to 1982, my primary research activity has been as Principal Investigator on a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) contract to study human plutonium burdens in people who had lived near the Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Facility. The final report of this research project was submitted to the EPA last December, under EPA contract #68-03-2217.

The purpose of this testimony is to offer evidence with regard to Intervenor's Contention 2. I am concerned that present and proposed standards or guidelines for plutdn'ium and other alpha-emitting radio-nuclides like americium and uranium may be seriously inadequate to protect the public. Consequently calculations based on these standards or guidelines may be wrong in concluding that a maximum credible accident would not present a health risk to the nearby population.

1.

I believe that where the health of-the public is concerned,

-we should be conservatively cautious. We should not permit the development of_ a huge industry based on plutonium until the questions of safety for present and future generations have been more carefully evaluated.

My concern is based on the findings of recent research in four related areas:

1. The findings of our EPA-contracted study of plutonium burdens in the post-mortem tissues of people who had lived near the Rocky Flats plutonium weapons facility.
2. The findings of several epidemiological studies showing an excess of cancer mortality and incidence in the areas near to and downwind from Rocky Flats.
3. The findings of animal experiments suggesting that at very low dose rates, alpha-emitters like 239Pu ani. 210Po are very much more carcinogenic than had previously been suspected, perhaps by as much as a hundred times.
4. The findings of animal experiments showing that plutonium and other alpha-emitters cause mutations and genetic defects as well as cancers.

The public has a right and a need to know what the risks may be.

Our EPA plutonium human burden study was undertaken in 1975 by Russell Train, then Administrator of EPA, at the request of Senator Floyd Haskell in response to the great concern about possible dangers from the Rocky Flats plutonium weapons facility among his constituents in Colorado. Citizens are now, more than ever, interested in knowing the 2.

o .

results of this tax-supported research project done on their behalf.

Let me emphasize that, at this stage, the data available do not prove that the EPA proposed guidelines are inadequate, but there are enough. indications in the available data to cause a conservative person to be concerned. It would be unfortunate for the population of this country if promulgation of the proposed EPA guidelines for plutonium in the environment were to result in the relaxation of the present stricter Colorado State guidelines; and if then after some time, the more serious dangers to human populations became evident.

I have read the 20 September 1981 report by Stephen Chinn and the paper by Carl Johnson presented at the AAAS on 4 January, 1982 and also the review of an earlier draft of Chinn's report which was done by Richard G. Cuddihy and William C. Griffith under US Dept. of Energy Contract No. DE-AC04-76EV10103. This most recent report by Chinn addresses the criticisms raised by Cuddihy and Griffith. Considering Chinn's research together with similar studies by Dr. Carl Johnson and the findings of our EPA plutonium human burden study, I am left with the uneasy feeling that while the issue is far from settled, there is sub-stantial reason for concern regarding the adequacy of the proposed guide-lines. Before EPA promulgates these proposed guidelines, therefore, further investigation would be prudent.

Let me state briefly some of the findings which lead to my concern:

A. Chinn's and Johnson's studies show an excess of more than ten percent in the cancer incidence (more than a hundred excess cases of cancer in three years) among people living in the areas known to be con-taminated with weapons grade plutonium evidently released from Rocky Flats.

3.

B. Our study showed that some weapons grade plutonium (presumably from Rocky Flats) had gotten into the lungs of people living in this plutonium-contaminated area. The total amount of plutonium from all sources in the lungs of our study population was very small, the average being about 0.2 picocurie per person, which is very near the limit of detectability by the methods used at McClellan Airforce Base Laboratory where the plutonium measurements were done.

C. Compared with lungs, the liver retains plutonium for a much longer time (mean residence time approximately 40 years for liver,1.3 years for lung). The total amount of plutonium found in the livers of our study population was, thus, roughly an order of magnitude larger (average about 1.5 picocuries per person); and, in general, a smaller fraction of it was found to h' ave been weapens grade plutonium (presumably because the plutonium from global atmospheric fallout was added to the weapons grade plutonium from Rocky Flats.

However, our analysis did show that the people who had been living within 50 km east and south of the Rocky Flats plant at the time of the 1957 plutonium fire at Rocky Flats, had a slightly larger fraction of weapons grade plutonium in their livers than did those who had been living more than 50 km away from the plant at that time.

We were quite surprised that this difference should still be detect-able and statistically significant twenty years later, considering the continued deposition of plutonium from world-wide fallout over the twenty year period. This finding is, however, consistent with the hypothesis that there may have been a considerable exposure to 4.

weapons grade plutonium (and possibly other mutagens also) for people living downwind and within 50 km of the plant at the time of the 1957 fire.

The reason for my concern is that if the exposure to plutonium resulting from the 1957 fire were indeed the cause of the 10% excess of cancers which showed up twelve to fifteen years later in the popu-lation of that area, then it would follow that the EPA proposed guide-lines for alpha-emitting transuranium isotopes may be seriously too lenient. This conclusion follows logically from our EPA plutonium burden study finding that the total amount of plutonium in the tissues of our study population was exceedingly small and that people who had lived within 10 km of Rocky Flats could only have had at most about 50% more plutonium in their tissues, on the average, than did those living 50 km or more away. Let me emphasize again that plutonium is not proven to be causally related to these cancers, but it does seem to be a reasonable possibility. To settle this important question, we need to know the amount of plutoniun released in 1957 and whether other carcinogens may also have been involved; and we need to find out whether, in recent years, the incidence of cancer and genetic defects has become progressively higher in long-term residents of the affected area, relative to unaffected areas, as would be expected if the cause were plutonium exposure which occurred 25 years ago.

Four studies should be done:

1. Measurement of plutonium, americium, uranium and other carcinogens and mutagens in sediments deposited during the years 1952-62 in Standley Lake.

5.

t

2. Measurement of americium-241, uraniu'm and other carcinogens and mutagens in the remaining aliquots and tissue samples from the EPA Plutonium Human Burden Study. ,

t

3. Repeat of the cancer incidence epidemiological studies for the t

period 1979-81.

4. Epidemiological study of the incidence of genetic defects in the affected area.
1. Sediment Examination It is important to find out how much plutonium, other radionu-clides and other carcinogens were dispersed into the environment during the 1957 fire and other events at Rocky Flats. Examining the sediment layers in a core sample from Standley Lake, which is a few ,

miles southeast of Rocky Flats, would provide data on the relative importance of the 1957 relcases compared with the already documer,ted more recent released of plutonium during the 1960's.

There was a study done by E.P. Hardy and others of the Environ-mental Measurementss Laboratory of the Department of Energy which was reported in July 1978 in the Quarterly Report of US DOE, EML-342, I-123 under the title " Time Patterns of Offsite Plutonium Contamination from Rocky Flats Plant by Lake Sediment Analysis." Unfortunately they only reported their findings up to a depth of 50 cm in the Standley Lake sediment; so their analysis goes back only to 1962. That core sample

did snow the peak of plutonium contamination presumably coming from the l oil-drum barrel spills at Rocky Flats during the late 1960's; but as pointed out above, it failed to go deep enough to provide information i about the sediment deposited during the period of the 1957 fire. A new 6.

i

study should be done on a deeper core sample, and it should look for other carcinogens and radionuclides, besides plutonium, which might be expected from that fire. There may, for example, have been some.

carcinogenic organic compounds in the smoke from that fire, as well as plutonium, americium, uranium and other radionuclides. Other events, like the disposal by burning at Rocky Flats of thousands of gallons of cutting oil containing uranium, could also be related to the excess cancers and could be evaluated by such a study of these sediments. In addition, sediment samples from the North Table Mountain Reservior near Golden should be studied to evaluate the possible contribution from the Schwartzwalder uranium mine which drained into that water system.

2. Analyses of remaining samples from our EPA Plutonium Human Burden Study The bones, gonads and adrenals, which were collected from the 519 autopsies for the plutonium burden study, are still waiting in the freezers for someone to proceed with the planned analyses. Aliquots of tne dissolved livers and lungs are also still being stored at EPA, Las Vegas, waiting for the planned analyses for americium and other ,

elements. So far, they have only been analysed for plutonium. Comple-tion of these planned analyses would provide important data for deciding whether plutonium, alone or together with other carcinogens, may have been the cause of the observed excess incidence of cancer in the area.

3. Cancer Incidence Study Since many cancers caused by low level radiation have a latency period of up to 20 to 30 years, we would expect cancers caused by a low 7.

~

level. radiation exposure in 1957 to have their peak incidence in the-1980's. A repeat of the Johnson and Chinn studies for more recent years should be done as soon as possible. I understand that Dr.

Johnson is doing this now under a grant from NCI.

4. An epidemiological study of genetic defects in the population downwind from Rocky Flats should be undertaken. If the exposure to plutonium and/or other radionuclides coming form the 1957 fire at Rocky Flats caused an increase in genetic defects in the population downwind, it might be revealed by a careful study of the incidence of such defects in children born during the years subsequent to 1957, comparing that population with the population living in upwind areas and with children born before 1957. Similar studies of domestic animals, cattle and horses, in these areas should also be done.

Until at least, these four studies can be completed, I think it would be foolhardy to permit the development of a huge new breeder reactor industry wnich would put into commercial circulation as much as 5 billion grams of plutonium per year.

Present guidelines, which may be far too lenient, allow only 8 billionths of a gram as the maximum permissible luna burden of plutonium.

(If each of the four billion people in the world had this maximum per-missible amount of lung burden, the total amount of plutonium would add up to only 32 grams, about one ounce). No other substance used by industry in such large quantities is any where near as toxic as plutonium.

Can we be sure enough of our technology to handle as much as five billion grams of plutonium per year, when 8 billionths of a gram is dangerous to inhale?

8.

My concern is that we may have underestimated the toxicity of plutonium by a large factor; and we have probably overestimated our r ability to control it, as shown by our experience with the Rocky .

4 Flats plutonium _ weapons facility.

h t

P i

i e

i n

[

[

t 9.

h

BEFORE THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD In The Matter Of Docket No. 50-537 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PROJECT MANAGEMENT CORPORATION TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (Clinch River Breeder Reactor Plant)

AFFIDAVIT OF DR. JOHN CANDLER COBB 1

City of Denver ss:

! State of Colorado I, Dr. John Candler Cobb, being duly sworn, depose and say that the foregoing testimony is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

1

h . , ( (NlA y - Dr. John Candler Cobb ,

f r Subscribed and sworn to before me this 12 day of August 1982.

r

,. e

/ ' .y,

-j- ; / '

, r ,/'. . r

? * >

-). , , , . x -

6l{L:Notary lPublic

  • l "i d .

L ' ,~ c O/,, .f.3~.,b, r ,10. [

-,n;x.-r>~ 3 . .j;t.(g, j -

CURRICULUM VITAE PERSONAL DATA:

Name: COBB, John Candler Home Address: 4824 East Sixth Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80202 Phone: (303) 333-4737 Date of Birth: 8 July 1919 Place: Boston, Massachusetts.

Marital Status: Married (Holly Imlay-Franchot) 27 July 1946 Four children Present Position: Professor of Preventive Medicine, Community Health University of Colorado Health Sciences Center 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80262 Phone: (303) 394-5177 EDUCATION-DEGREES:

1941 - Bachelor of Science (B.S.) Harvard University (Astronony, cum laude)

. 1948 - Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) Harvard University School of 1954 - Master HygieneofandPublic Health Public Health,(M.P.H.) Johns in fiaternal and Hopkins University (!!CH)

Child Health AWARDS AND HONORS:

1979 - Colorado Public Health Association, Florence Sabin Award (for outstanding contributions to public health) 1980 - American Friends Service Committee, Colorado Area Committee Jack Gore Memorial Peace Award (for contributions to the cause of world' peace)

CERTIFICATION AND LICENSURE:

Diplomate National Board of i% dical Examiners 1948 Fellow- American Public Health Association 1955 Diplomate American Board of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 1961 Licensed to Practice Medicine in Connecticut, Maryland, New Mexico

EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:

1941-42 Friends Service Committee (malaria control work) Mexico 1942-44 American Field Service (ambulance driver) Syria, North Africa, Italy 1948-49 Intern in Pediatrics, Yale New Haven Hospital 1949-50 Fellow in Pediatrics, Yale New Haven Hospital 1950-51 Jr. Assistant Resident in Psychiatry, Yale Psychiatric Clinic 1951-54 Instructor, Maternal & Child Health, Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health 1951-56 Instructor, Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine 1952-56 Instructor, Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine 1954-56 Assistant Professor MCH, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene 1956-60 Area Consultant in MCH, U. S. Public Health Service, Division of Indian Health, Albuquerque Area Office 1960-64 Director, Medical Social Research Project, Lahore, Pakistan, with Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and University of the Panjab, supported by Ford Foundation and Rockefeller Foundation through the Population Council 1965- Professor of Preventive Medicine, University ot Colorado School of Medicine 1966-73 Chaiman, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine 1969-70 Short-tem consultant for WHO in Indonesia on Strengthening Health Services (M.C.H. and F.P.) (3 months) 1972-73 Short-term consultant for WHO in Western Pacific Region (Philippines, Korea, Vietnam, Fiji, etc.) on Family Health Education (6 months) 1977-78 Consultant to Project Hope, Rural Health Program in Tunisia (1 month) 1979 Consultant to Ministry of Health, Government of Togo (Family Health Training) (3 months) 1980-81 Acting Chairman, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine (4 months) 1975-82 Principal Investigator in U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Contract to study human plutonium burdens in people who have lived near the Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Plant

~

JOHN CANDLER COBB, M.D., M.P.H.

EXTRA-CURRICULAR / HEALTH-RELATED ACTIVITIES - 1966-1982 Denver City and County:

1968-69 Board Member, Central Area Health Planning Association 1959 Chairman, Task Force for Preparing 314(b) Agency Grant Application 1969-72 Chairman, Commission on Public Health of Denver fiedical Society 1981- Member, Ethics Committee, Denver Medical Society State and Recional:

1966-68 Board fiember, Planned Parenthood Association of Colorado 1966-69 Member, Regional Advisory Group, Colorado-Wyoming Regional 11edical Program 1967-70 Board tiember, Colorado Public Health Association 1968-69 Member and Chairman, Committee on Health Services for the Poor of Regional Medical Program 1969-71 Member, Task Force on Prevention for State Comprehensive Health Planning Council 1969-73 Executive Committee, Colorado Area Office of American Friends Service Committee 1970 Member, Program Committee for Colorado Interaction Conference on tiedical Care, sponsored by Medical Society, UCHSC, Regional Medical Program and Denver Department of Health and Hospitals 1970 Member, President's Commission on Environmental Studies of the Univer-sity of Colorado 1970-71 f1 ember, Committee on Communicable Disease, Colorado Medical Society 1970-75 Member, University of Colorado Environmental Council 1970-75 Member, Environmental Council, University of Colorado 1973-80 Member, Governor's Scientific Advisory Council, Colorado 1974 f1 ember, Eisenhower Tunnel Carbon Monoxide Standards Advisory Committee 1974-75 Member, Governor Lamm and Congressman Wirth's Task Force on Rocky Flats Plutonium Plant 1976 fiember, Governor's Task Force on Uranium Enrichment Plant 1976-79 Commissioner, Air Pollution Control Commission of "olorado 1977 ljember, Governor's Blue Ribbon Task Force on Transportation

2 -

Extra-Curricular / Health-Related Activities, Continued 1977-78 Member of AAAS Seminar Group on Air Pollution 1978- Member of Governor's Task Force on Health Effects of Air Pollution 1978- Member, Air Quality Policy Committee, Denver Regional Council of Governments 1978- Board Member, ROMCOE Center for Environmental Problem Solving 1978- Board Member, Mountain Bicyclists Association 1978- Board Member, Colorado Coalition for Full Employment 1979- Member, American Friends Service Committee Advisory Group on Rocky Flats /Muclear Ueapons Project 1980- Coordinator of Ethics Seminars at University Health Sciences Center National:

1965-75 Member, National Connittee on Indian Health of the Association on Anerican Indian Affairs 1967-69 Member, Comprehensive Health Planning, Training and Studies Review Committee for U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Office of Comprehensive Health Planning 1971-73 Member, National Medical Committee, Planned Parenthood /World Population 1972-73 Executive Committee Member, American Association of Planned Parenthood Physicians 1972-73 President, American Association of Planned Parenthood Physicians 1972-73 Board Member, Planned Parenthood Federation of America 1978- Consultaat. National Institute of Occupational Health and Safety on Naval Shipyards / Nuclear Submarine Studies 1981- Advisory Council of Coalition for Responsible Genetic Research 1982- Member, Advisory Group on Three-Mile-Island Nuclear Accident, Public Health Fund International:

1968-70 American Friends Service Committee, Division of International Services, Family Planning Committee Member and Member of Working Party to prepare report, "Who Shall Live? Man's Control over Birth and Death."

Extra-Curricular / Health-Related Activities, Continued Member, International Solar Energy Society (since 1958) 1970 fienber, hH0 Scientific Group on Advances in Research (Clinical Experience ,

i with Methods of Fertility Regulation) Geneva '

1979- Member, Physicians for Social Responsibility  ;

1980 Medical ~ Consultant to Executive Council on Foreign Diplomats 1 Grand Canyon Conference (July 1980) 1 1

i i

I 1

i e

3 i

?

t i

!; l t

P r

.- ..- . . - , - , - - , , - - _ - . .- - - - - . . , - , _ - . _ - , -- -- ,,,. ..-,.,_..__ -.., .- . - - , - , . . ~,

FUELICA~ TONS ?Y: JOHN CANDIER CO3B, M D . M.P.H.

"The Detection of Beta-Radia tion by Photographic Fil=," vi h A. K. Sole =on, Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol.19, pp: 414-447, July, 1948 "Radicautograph Technique With carbon 14," with A. K. Solomon and A. M.

MacDonald, Science, vol.107, pp: 550-552, May, 1948 "S: ripping File Technic for Radicautographs," with A. M. MacDonald, A. K.

Solo =cn and D. Steinberg, Proc. Soc. Exter. Biol. and Med. , Vol. 72, pp: 117-121, October, 1949

"?aroxys=al Fussing in Infancy, Sometimes Called ' Colic'," with Morris Wessel, Edith 3. Jackson, George S. Harris, Jr. , and Ann C. De:wiler, New Haven, Pediatries, Vol. 14 No. 5, pp:421-435, 1954 "Facily Tension as a Cause of Colic in Infants," American Academy of Pedia-trics Proceedings, Colic in Infants, Pediatries., 7ol. 18, No. 5, pp: 835-836, November, 1956

" Navajo Child Health Level Mirrors Tribe Future," Public Health Reoerts, Vol. 73, No. 3, March, 1958 (abstract)

"Precoci:y cf African Children," Pediatries, Vol. 21, pp: 867, 1958 (letter)

Enotional Problems of Indian Students in Boardine Schools, Report of Seminar Sponsored by U.S.P.H.S. , Division of Indian Health, N.I.M.H., and New Mexico Department of Public Health, Published by New Mexico Depart =en:

of Public Health, Albuquerque, N. M., 66 pages,1960 (J.C. Cobb - editor)

" Trachoma Among Southwes tern Indians," with C. R. Dawson, J.A.M. A. , Vol.175, i No. 5, Feb. 4, 1961 "Aspectos de Salud Publica de la Mor:alidad Infantil," with R. F. Goddard and S. J. Leland, Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Pananericana, Vol. 51, pp: 130-144, August, 1961 "Our ' vanishing Americans '," Harvard Medical Alu=ni Bulletin, Eu==er, 1961 "Sose Practical Considerations of Economy and Efficiency in Infan: Feeding,"

Report of the Join: Com=1::ee on Economy and Efficiency in the Prepa-ration of Infant Feeding, (J. C. Cobb - =e=ber), A=erican Public Health Associa tion, A.J.?.H. , Vol. 52, pp:125-142, 1962 "The Population Problem and Fa=ily Planning in Pakistan." with H. M. Raulet, Journal of the Pakistan Acade=v for Villace Develcoment, Comilla , Vol. 3, No. 1,pp: 1-11, July, 1962 "A Preli=inary Report on the Use of Oral Con:racep:ive Pills Synchronized With the Phases of the Moon," vich N. A. Shah, published in Report of I.P.P.F. Conference, Singapore, 1963, Excerp:a Medica, A=sterda=, In-terna:ional Congress Series No. 72, pp: 394-395, 1964

-- . =_. ~ __ - _ _ - .-

PUBLICATIONS BY: JOHN CANDLER COBB, M.D., M.P.H.

t "Some Problems of Demographic Measurement in Family Planning Research in the Punj ab," with J.F. Kantner,' Population Index, Vol. 29, p. 233 "The Social Implications of Genetics with Special Reference to Pakistan,"

Mother and Child, Vol. 2, No.1, pp:S-9, Jan.1964 l Pakistan: "The Medical Social Research Project at Lulliani," Studies in I Family Planning, No. 8, pp:11-16, October,1965

  • 1

" Oral Contraceptive Program Synchronized With Moon Phase," Fertility 'and Sterility, Vol. 17, pp:559-567, July-August, 1966  !

" Technology is Not Magic," Harvard Medical Alu:mi Bulletin, pp:8-9, Spring,  ;

1967

" Abortions in Colorado 1957-1969," Advances in Planned Parenthood, Vol. V, f Excerpta Medica International Congress Series No. 207, pp:186-189,1970 Who Shall Live? Man's Control Over Birth and Death, A report (with others of the working party) to the American Friends Service Co==ittee, Hill '

j and Wang, 1970 - also translated into Spanish, "Quienes Viviran?" and published in Latin America, 1972 4

Methods of Fertility Regulation: Advances in Research and Clinical Exterience, [

WHO Technical Report Series No. 473, 1971 (with other members of '

scientific group convened in Geneva, December,1970) i a

i Recort on the Develorment of Education and Information Materials on Family [

Health, horld Health Organi ation, WPRO, Manila,1972 -

! "Non-procreative Sexuality as an Alternative to Contraception," Advances in [

] Planned Parenthood, Vol. VIII, Excerp;a Medica International Congress  !

l Series No. 271, pp: 67-74, 1973 L Recor: on the Regional Seminar on the Rcle of Health Education in Family Flanning, World Health Organi:a: On, WPRC, Manila, 19 73

" Standards for Air Pollutants for Denver" and " Health Effects of Carbon Monoxide and Photochemi~ cal Oxidant Air Pollution in Denver" - Chapters

in monograph, Carbon Monoxide and the Peorie of Denver, Miriam Orleans i and Gilbert White, Eds. The University of Colorado IBS publication, 1974.

Chapter on " Preventive Medicine and Public Health" (with Lee Kaiser) in Interdisciolinary Environmental Aperoaches, U::en and Henning Eds. ,

Educational Media Press, California, 1974  !

Recor: and Recommendations of the Eisenhower Tunnel Carben Monoxide Standards Advisory Co==ittee, Colorado Department of Health, August 25, 1974 ,

Medical Committee Report (with Arthur Robinson and Edward Gille::e) of the La=m-Wirth Task Force on Rocky Flats Plutoniu= Plant Preliminary Report, Colorado l State Department of Health, February 10, 1975  ;

i i

r, ., , , , - - - - - , , , - , - . - , , - . - - - - ,, _ - _ , , , . - - . - - . - _ _ _ . . - - -

_ g.

'e PUBLICATIONS BY: JOHN CANDLER COBB, M.D., M.P.H.

Final Repor: - Lac =-Wirth Task Force on Rochy Flats, October 1,1975

" Recruiting The Unco:=itted Leader for Family Planning" with Moulding, T.S. 6 Cortese, C.F. The Mount Sinai Jcurnal of Medicine 42,

p. SOS, 1975 (Alan Gutt:acher Me=crial issue)

" Limits to Hu=an Adaptability" published in The Future c'f Human Settle =ents in the Rocky Mountain West Yail Sy=posiu /Six - T.J. Minger Ed.,1977.

"The Suntrap Insolator/ Insulator" Proceedings of the Solar Cooling and Heating Forum, Univ. of huami,13 December 1976, T.N. Ve:iroglu, Ed. ,1978 Participation in Governor's Task Force on the Health Effects of Air Pollution in Colorado, R. butchell, Chair =an - Report issued July 1978.

Modified version published by Mitchell e_tt al, J. A.M. A. 242, p.1163-8,1979 Report to EPA, not yet cleared for publication, " Plutonium in Human Tissues Related to Smoking, Age, Residence near Rocky Flats and Eastern Colorado."

(This is the report of our research work 1975-1982.)

O

T qo -

4

].fQu:

2 AQ316 p5g/

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE YTfgk IAsu I hereby certify that copies of TESTIMONY OF28R/.'C 6 MAS B.

COCHRAN, TESTIMONY OF DR. KARL Z. MORGAN, TESTIMONY OF DR.

FRANK VON HIPPEL, AND TESTIMONY OF DR.' JOHN CANDLER COBB were served this 16th day of August 1982 to:

  • Marshall E. Miller, Esquire Chairman Atomic Safety & Licensing Board U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 4350 East West Highway, 4th Floor Bethesda, MD 20814
  • Mr. Gustave A. Linenberger Atomic Safety & Licensing Board U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 4350 East West Highway, 4th Floor Bethesda, MD 20814 Dr. Cadet H. Hand, Jr.

Director Bodega Marine Laboratory University of California P.O. Box 247 Bodega Bay, California 94923 (Express Mail)

  • Daniel Swanson, Esquire Stuart Treby, Esquire Bradley W. Jones, Esquire Office Of Executive Legal Director U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Maryland National Bank Bldg.

7735 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814

  • Ruthanne G. Miller, Esquire Office of Atomic Safety & Licensing Boaro U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 4350 East West Highway Bethesda, Md 20814 l

l

1

  • Atomic Safety & Licensing Appeal Board U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555
  • Atomic Safety & Licensing Board Panel U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555
  • Docketing & Service Section Office of the Secretary U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555 (3 copies)
  • R. Tenney Johnson, Esquire Leon Silverstrom, Esquire Warren E. Bergholz, Jr., Esquire William D. Luck, Esquire Office of General Counsel U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Ave., S.W.

Washington, D.C. 20585

  • George L. Edgar, Esquire Irvin N. Shapell, Esquire Thomas A. Schmutz, Esquire Gregg A. Day, Esquire Frank K. Peterson, Esquire Morgan, Lewis & Bockius 1800 M Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20036 Herbert S. Sanger, Jr., Esquire Lewis E. Wallace, Esquire James F. Burger, Esquire W. Walker LaRoche, Esquire Eduard J. Vigluicci Office of the General Counsel Tennessee Valley Authority 400 Commerce Avenue Knoxville, Tennessee 37902 William M. Leech, Jr., Esquire Attorney General William B. Hubbard, Esquire Chief Deputy Attorney General Lee Breckenridge, Esquire Assistant Attorney General State of Tennessee Office of the Attorney General 450 James Robertson Parkway Nashville, Tennessee 37219

F

~

e Lawson McGhee Public Library 500 West Church Street Knoxville, Tennessee 37902 William E. Lantrip, Esquire City Attorney Municipal Building P.O. Box 1 Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 Oak Ridge Public Library Civic Center Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37820 Mr. Joe H. Walker 401 Roane Street Harriman, Tennessee 37748 Commissioner James Cotham Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development Andrew Jackson Building, Suite 1007 Nashville, Tennessee 32219 pdfbara A. Fiflamo r e

  • Denotes hand delivery.

__ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .