ML22143A830

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12- AMT Matls Exchange May 2022
ML22143A830
Person / Time
Issue date: 05/25/2022
From: Carolyn Fairbanks
NRC/NRR/DNRL/NVIB
To:
Kalikian R, 301-415-5590
Shared Package
ML22143A408 List:
References
Download: ML22143A830 (13)


Text

Industry / NRC Materials Programs Technical Information Exchange

Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Action Plan, Rev. 1

Carolyn Fairbanks U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Division of New and Renewed Licenses Vessels and Internals Branch

May 25-26, 2022

  • Techniques and material processing methods

- Not traditionally used in the U.S. nuclear industry

- Not formally standardized/codified by the nuclear industry

- AMTs can include new ways to fabricate or join Advanced components, surface treatments, or other processing techniques to provide a performance or Manufacturing operational benefit.

Technologies

  • Initial AMTs based on industry interest:

- Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF)

- Laser Direct Energy Deposition (L-DED)

- Cold Spray

- Electron Beam Welding

- Powder Metallurgy - Hot Isostatic Pressing (PM-HIP) 2 First US Application of AMTs

  • Thimble Plug ging Device

- Installed in March 2020 in Byron

- 316L stainless steel -LPBF

- Very low safety significant component (Non ASME B&PV Code class)

- PWR environment with irradiation

- Installation done without prior NRC approval under Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 50.59

3 Second US Application of AMTs

  • Fuel assembly hardware

- Installed in Spring 2021 in Browns Fe r r y

- ORNL printed Framatomes winged channel fastener body

- 316L stainless steel - LPBF

- 4 will be installed, harvesting one each cycle from 2023-2027

https://www.ornl.gov/news/additively-manufactured-components-ornl-headed-tva-nuclear-reactor?utm_source=miragenews&utm_medium=miragenews&utm_campaign=news

4 Action Plan, Rev. 1 - Tasks

  • Task 1 - Technical Preparedness

- Technical information, knowledge and tools to prepare NRC staff to review AMT applications

  • Task 2 - Regulatory Preparedness

- Guidelines to prepare staff for efficient and effective review of AMT-fabricated components submitted to the NRC for review and approval

  • Task 3 - Communications and Knowledge Management
  • Integration of information from external organizations into the NRC staff knowledge base for informed regulatory decision -making
  • External interactions and knowledge sharing, i.e. AMT Workshop

5 Subtask 1A: AMT Processes under Consideration

  • Perform a technical assessment of selected AMTs (Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Directed Energy Deposition, PM HIP, EB-welding, and Cold Spray)
  • Gap assessment for each selected AMTs vs traditional manufacturing techniques Subtask 1B: Inspection and NDE Technical
  • Assess the state of technologies in the testing and examination of AMTs
  • Will inform staff decisions related to use of NDE on AMT-fabricated components Pr epar edness Subtask 1C: Modeling and Simulation of Microstructure and Properties Activities
  • Evaluate modeling and simulation tools used to predict the initial microstructure, material properties and component integrity of AMT (Task 1) components
  • Identify existing gaps and challenges that are unique to AMT compared to conventional manufacturing processes
  • Survey of Modeling and Simulation Techniques for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies:
  • Volume I - Predicting Initial Microstructures
  • Volume II - Predicting Material Performance from Material Microstructure

6 Subtask 2A: Implementation using the 10 CFR 50.59 Process

  • Provide guidance and support to regional inspectors regarding AMTs implemented under 50.59 Re gulator y Subtask 2B: Assessment of Regulatory Pr epar edness Guidance
  • Assess whether any regulatory guidance needs to be Activities updated or created to clarify the process for reviewing submittals with AMT components (Task 2)

Subtask 2C: AMT Guidelines Document

  • Develop guidelines which describe the generic technical information to be addressed in AMT submissions
  • Public meeting September 16, 2021

7 Communications and Knowledge Management (Task 3)

Public Workshop on AMTs for Nuclear Applications

Location/Dates: Virtual, December 7-10, 2020 Objectives Discuss ongoing activities related to AMTs, including nuclear industry implementation plans, codes and standards activities, research findings, and regulatory approaches in other industries.

Inform public of NRC s activities and approach to approving use of AMTs.

Determine, with input from nuclear industry stakeholders and other technical organizations, areas where NRC should focus to ensure safe implementation of AMTs Participants ASME, US DOE, NIST, FAA, NASA, FDA, EPRI, NEI, Westinghouse, GE Hitachi, Kairos, VRC Metal Systems, Exelon, ORNL, PNNL, ANL, INL

8 NRC AMT Guidelines Development

AMT-Specific (Initial 5 AMTs) Generic

  • A Technical Letter Report (TLR) is produced for each of the initial five AMTs Technical Regulatory Guidelines (Subtask 1A) (draft for FRN public comment)
  • Provides technical basis information and gap analysis Technical Draft Technical Guidelines
  • Written by NRC contractor (to date, DOE labs) Letter Report Assessment Document LPBF LPBF LPBF ML20351A292 ML20351A292 ML21074A040
  • A technical assessment (TA) is produced for each TLR by Technical Technical Draft Letter Report Assessment Guidelines NRC staff that provides the NRC staff perspective on key L-DED L-DED Document ML20233A693 ML20233A693 L-DED aspects of the AMT for safety and component Subtask 2C Final Technical Technical Draft Draft AMT performance Letter Report Assessment Guidelines Review Guidance Cold Spray Cold Spray Document Guidelines for Initial ML21263A105 ML21263A105 Cold Spray ML21074A037 AMTs
  • A draft guidelines document (DGD), informed by the TA Technical Draft Technical Guidelines and TLR, will be generated by the NRC staff for each AMT. Letter Report Assessment Document PM-HIP PM-HIP PM-HIP Expected to
  • The AMT-specific DGDs accompany and align with the Draft be developed Legend generic Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Review Technical Technical Guidelines Contractor-developed Letter Report Assessment Document later after Guidelines EBW EBW EBW DOE-EPRI NRC Staff-developed demo project

9 Status of Deliverables - Task 1

Subtask Actions/Deliverables Status

Additive Manufacturing (AM) - Laser Powder Bed Fusion Complete - ML20351A292

AM - Directed Energy Deposition (DED) Complete - ML20233A693

1A AMT processes under consideration Cold Spray Complete - ML21263A105

Powder Metallurgy (PM) - Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) Complete

Electron Beam (EB) welding Complete

1B Inspection and NDE PNNL NDE gap analysis Complete - ML20349A012 ANL M&S gap analysis to predict microstructure Complete - ML20269A301 1C Modeling and Simulation of Microstructure

ANL M&S gap analysis to predict material performance Complete - ML20350B550

10 Status of AMT Draft Guidelines Development

Status Guideline Topic

Draft guidelines discussed at Sept. 16 public meeting:

AMTs ML21074A037 - Draft AMT Review Guidelines ML21074A040 - Draft Guidelines Document for AM - LPBF Additive Manufacturing (AM) - Laser Powder Bed Fusion

AM - Directed Energy Deposition (DED) Draft guidelines complete

Cold Spray Draft guidelines complete

Powder Metallurgy (PM) - Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) Draft guidelines not being developed at this time due to the state of these technologies and a specific ongoing research program to demonstrate Electron Beam (EB) welding their viability led by EPRI.

Status of Deliverables - Tasks 2 and 3

Subtask Actions / Deliverables Status

2A 50.59 process Finalize document incorporating feedback from Regional staff regarding the 10 CFR 50.59 process Complete - ML21200A222

2B Assessment of regulatory guidance Path forward on guidance development or modification Complete - ML20233A693 Public meeting on guidance concept / framework summary: ML20240A077

Develop a document that describes the generic technical information Public meeting held on September 16, 2021 to 2C AMT Guidance Document to be addressed in AMT submittals. discuss:

ML21074A037 - Draft AMT Review Guidelines Public meeting to discuss draft document ML21074A040 - Draft Guidelines Document for AM -

LPBF

3D Workshop Hold Public Workshop Complete - summary: ML20357B071RIL: Part 1Part 2

12 https://www.nrc. gov/reactors/power/amts.html