ML19323F512

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Discusses Data Indicating That Fission Gas Release Rate from LWR Fuel Pellets Is Enhanced W/Burnup.Current Fuel Performance Analyses Do Not Consider Impact of Enhanced Burnup on Safety.Nrc Requires No Immediate Licensing Action
ML19323F512
Person / Time
Site: Crane Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 05/16/1980
From: Reid R
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To: Arnold R
METROPOLITAN EDISON CO.
References
NUDOCS 8005290109
Download: ML19323F512 (5)


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May 16,1980 Docket No. 50-289 Mr. R. C. Arnold Senior Vice President Metropolitan Edison Company 100 Interpace Parkway Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Dear Mr. Arnold:

During the last several years, data have begun to indicate that the fission gas release rate from LWR fuel pellets is increased (enhanced) with burnup.

Many of the current fuel performance analyses do not consider the impact of burnup-enhanced release on safety.

By letters dated November 23,1976, the NRC staff requested all LWR licensees to assess the higher fission gas release for fuel burnups above 20,000 Megawatt-day per metric ton (MWD /t).

Also, by NRC staff letter dated January 18, 1978, all U. S. LWR fuel suppliers were requested to revise their fuel performance analyses to include the enhance-ment of fission gas release at higher burnups.

All responses to the November 23, 1976 letters have been received.

We have concluded that no immediate licensing action is required for operating reactors.

This conclusion is valid for typical reported LWR fuel bundle and batch burn-ups. Any extension of these burnups or other factors which significantly affect fission gas release, LOCA PCT or fuel rod internal pressure is outside the scope of the conclusion.

The effect of enhanced fission gas release on ECCS perfonnance was significant for Babcock & Wilcox (B&W) fuel.

Enhanced release at high burnup affects the fuel rod internal pressure and the pellet volumetric average temperature which are important inputs to the B&W LOCA analyses.

B&W calculates these inputs using the TAFY-3 fuel performance code which was approved prior to 'dentifica-tion of enhanced fission gas release at high burnup.

Another B&W fuel performance code, TAC 0, includes the effects of enhanced release and was approved by the staff.

B&W states that both the rod pressure and volumetric average fuel temperature calculated by TAFY-3 conservatively envelope those calculated by TAC 0 between 2,000 and 42,000 MWD /t fuel rod burnup. The limiting LOCA calculations for all operating B&W reactors occur at burnups within this range. Thus, the use of TAFY-3 to calculate the fuel rod pressure and volumetric average temperature input for the LOCA analyses conservatively bounds the effects of enhanced fission gas release.

Therefore, no immediate licensing action is required on fueled operating B&W reactors.

8006290

Mr. R. C. Arnold 2-May 16,1980 Inasmuch as you and/or the staff will be evaluating all future reloads against fuel vendors' revised fuel performance codes which provide for increase in fission gas release at higher burnups, we consider this a satisfactory resolution of this concern.

Sincerely, lq f ll.'

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Robert W. Reid, Chief Operating Reactors Branch #4 Division of Licensing cc: See next 3 pages i

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Metropolitan Edison Company

-1 Dr. Walter H. Jordan 881 W. Outer Drive Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 cc w/ar.cissun(s):

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Mr. Ma rvin I. Lewis 6504 Bradford Terrace e

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Pennsylvania 19149 Raleigh, North Carolina 27612 Walter W. Cohen, Cons mer Advocate Holly S. Keck Department of Justice Ant.i-Nuclear Group Representing Strawberry Square,14th Floor York Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17127 245 W. Philadelphia Street Robert L. Knupp Esq.

York, Pennsylvania 17404 Assistant Solicitor John Levin, Esq.

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i Metropolitan Edison Compor.y O

Karin W. Carter, Esq.

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Court-House, Room 7 Washington, D. C.

20036 Front & Market Streets Mr. E. G. Wallace Licensing Manaaer Department of Environmental Resources e p ce P r[e ATTN:

Director, Office of Radiological Parsippany, New Jersey 07054 Post Office Box 2063

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Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17105 Pennsylvania Electric Company Mr. R. W. Conrad Director, Technical Assessment Vice President, Generation Division 1001 Broad Street Office of Radiation Programs Johnstown, Pennsylvania 15907 (AW-459)

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EIS C0ORDINATOR Curtis Building (Sixth Floor)

Mr. L. W. Harding 6th and Walnut Streets Supervisor of Licensing Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 Metropolitan Edison Company Mr. J. G. Herbein P. O. Box 480 Vice President-Nuclear Operations Middletown, Pennsylvania 17057 Metropolitan Edison Company P. O. Box 480 Middletown, Pennsylvania 17057 Ms. Jane Lee R.D. 3; Box 3521 Etters, Pennsylvania 17319

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