ML081370218
| ML081370218 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Browns Ferry |
| Issue date: | 04/08/2008 |
| From: | NRC/RGN-II/DRS/OLB |
| To: | Tennessee Valley Authority |
| References | |
| 50-259/08-301 50-259/08-301 | |
| Download: ML081370218 (86) | |
See also: IR 05000259/2008301
Text
(7)
CASx (CASA or CASB) accident signal
(after 5 second delay via BBRX relay)
OPL171.036
Revision 11
Page 24 of 58
-122" RxVL OR
2.45 DWP AND
< 450# RPV
I.
4kV Shutdown Boards
(Normal Power Seeking)
1.
Power sources
a.
4kV supplies to each U1/2 Shutdown Board:
are as follows:
Board
NORMAL Supply
A
Shutdown Bus 1
B
Shutdown Bus 1
C
Shutdown Bus 2
D
Shutdown Bus 2
The first alternate is from the other Shutdown
Bus. The second alternate is from the diesel
generator. The third alternate is from the U3
diesel generators via a U3 Shutdown Board.
b.
There are two possible 4kV supplies to each
U3 Shutdown Board:
Board
NORMAL Supply
3EA
Unit Board 3A
3EB
Unit Board 3A
3EC
Unit Board 3B
3ED
Unit Board 3B
(1)
The first alternate is from the diesel
generators. The U1/2 diesel
generators cannot supply power to the
U3 Shutdown Boards alone. They
may, however, be paralleled with the
U3 diesel generators for backfeed
operation. The tie breaker off the unit 3
Shutdown Board is interlocked as
follows:
Refer to prints
15E-500 series Key
Diagram of STDBY
Aux. Power System
Obj. V.B.6.c
Obj. V.C.1.c
Obj. V.D.6.c
3
% via bustie
board
%
% via other
SO Bus
7.
Shutdown Board Transfer Scheme
a.
The only automatic transfer of power on a
shutdown board is a delayed (slow) transfer.
In order for the transfer to take place, the bus
transfer control switch (43Sx) must be in
AUTOMATIC.
OPL171.036
Revision 11
Page 31 of 58
Obj. V.B.8.c
Obj. V.C.2.c
Obj. V.D.8.c
Procedural
Adherence when
transferring
boards
(
- b
(1)
Undervoltage is sensed on the line
side of the normal feeder breaker.
(2)
Voltage is available on the line side of
the alternate feeder breaker.
(3)
The normal feeder breaker then
receives a trip signal.
(4)
A 52b contact on the normal supply
breaker shuts in the close circuit of
the alternate feeder breaker,
indicating that the normal breaker is
open.
(5)
A residual voltage relay shuts in the
close circuit of the alternate supply
breaker, indicating that ooara voltage
bas decayed to less than 30 percent
of normal.
(6)
The alternate supply breaker then
closes.
The shutdown board transfer scheme is
NORMAL seeking. If power is restored
to the line side of the normal feeder
breaker, and if the 43Sx switch is still in
AUTOMATIC, then a "slow" transfer
back to the normal supply will occur.
This will cause momentary power loss
to loads on the bus and ESF actuations
are possible.
Manual High Speed (Fast Transfer)
To fast transfer a shutdown board perform the
following:
Obj. V.B.8.c
Obj. V.C.2.c
Review INPO
OPL171.036
Revision 11
Page 32 of 58
(
(1)
Ensure voltage is available from the
Procedural
alternate source.
Adherence
(2)
Place 43Sx switch to MANUAL.
(3)
Place alternate breaker SYNC switch
Self Check
to ON.
(4)
Place alternate supply breaker switch
in CLOSE.
(5)
Place normal supply breaker switch in
TRIP.
(6)
Alternate breaker closes when 52b
Alternate supply is
contact from normal breaker closes,
not a qualified Off-
indicating that breaker has opened. If
site supply
the Alternate Supply from SO Bus is
closed to a Unit 1/2 SID Board, an
Accident Signal will trip it open.
(7)
Turn off SYNC switch.
(8)
DO NOT place 43Sx switch back to
AUTOMATIC (Transfer back to
normal supply would occur).
Note: If the SYNC SW was not ON for
Self Check
the alternate breaker, a delayed
transfer would occur when the
normal breaker opens and the
board residual voltage relay
detects less than 30% voltage,
assuming the alternate breaker's
control switch is held in the
CLOSE position.
c.
Conditions which automatically trip the board
transfer control switch (43Sx) to MANUAL:
(1 )
Normal Feeder Lockout Relay (86-xxx)
(2)
Alternate Feeder Lockout Relay (86-
,xxx)
(3)
Normal Feeder Control Transfer Switch
in EMERGENCY
(4)
Alternate Feeder Control Transfer
-122" RxVL
Switch in EMERGENCY
(
(5)
CASx accident signal
2.45 DWP AND
< 450# RPV
( .
20. RO 262002Al.02 OO l/C/Am/GI/UNIT PREFFERRED/C/A 2.5/2.9/262002AA l.02/BF0530I/RO/SRO/lO/27/2007
Given the following plant conditions:
Unit 3 is in a normal lineup.
The following alarm is received :
- UNIT PFD SUPPLY ABNORMAL
It is determined that the alarm is due to the Unit-3 Unit Preferred AC Generator Overvoltage
condition
Which ONE of the following describes the correct result of this condition? Assume NO Operator actions.
A.
Unit 3 bkr 1001 trips open; Unit 2 bkr 1003 interlocked open; the MMG set automatically shuts down.
B. Unit 3 bkr 1001 interlocked open; Unit 2 bkr 1003 trips open; the MMG set automatically shuts down.
C~ Unit 3 bkr 1001 trips open; Unit 2 bkr 1003 interlocked open; the MMG set continues to run without
excitation.
D. Unit 3 bkr 1001 interlocked open; Unit 2 bkr 1003 trips open; the MMG set continues to run without
excitation.
KIA Statement:
262002 UPS (AC/DC)
KIA: A1.02 Ability to predict and/or monitor changes in parameters associated with operating the
UNINTERRUPTABLE POWER SUPPLY (A.C./D.C.) controls including: Motor generator outputs.
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to correctly apply
a specific operating condition of the UPS MMG Set to the correct response of the system to that condition.
References: OPL171 .102, Rev.6, pg 20 & 21, 3-ARP-9-8B, Rev.9, tile 35
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as CIA due to the requirement to assemble ,
sort, and integrate the parts of the question to solve a problem. This requires mentally using this
knowledge and its meaning to resolve the problem .
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
(
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. The 1001 and 1003 breakers from an MMG set will trip on overvoltage or underfrequency at the output
of the MMG.
2. Unit 2 MMG Breakers are interlocked to prevent alternate power to unit 1 and 3 at the same time.
3. When an overvoltage condition exists at the Generator Output, the 1001 breaker from the MMG Set
trips.
4. Excitation is lost and the MMG Set continues to run.
5. The Hold to build up voltage switch must be depressed to restore voltage.Also
A is incorrect. The MMG set does not automatically shut down. This is plausible because the breaker
lineup is correct.
B is incorrect. The MMG set does not automatically shut down. This is plausible although the breaker
lineup is backwards.
C is correct.
D is incorrect. The breaker lineup is backwards. This is plausible because the MMG Set will continue to
run without excitation.
(
(
Unit 1
Panel 1-9-8
1-XA-55-8B
Senso rlTrip Point:
1-ARP-9-8B
Rev. 0009
Page 42 of 42
UNIT PFD
SUPPLY
ABNORMAL
(Page 1 of 1)
Relay SE - loss of normal DC power source .
Relay TS - DC Xfer switch transfers to Emergency DC Power Source.
Regulating Transformer Common Alarm.
1-INV-252-001 , INVT-1 System Common Alarm .
Sensor
Location:
Probable
Cause:
EL 593' 250V DC Battery Board 2
A.
Loss of normal DC power source
B. DC power transfer.
C. Relay failure
D. INVT-1 System Common Alarms
1.
Fan Failure Rectifier
2.
Over temperature Rectifier
3.
4.
Low DC Voltage
5.
High DC Voltage
6.
Low DC Disconnect
7.
Fan Failure Inverter
8.
Alternate Source Failure
9.
- Low AC Output Voltage
10. High Output Voltage
11. Inverter Fuse Blown
12. Static Switch Fuse Blown
13. Over Temperature Inverter
E. PFD Regulating XFMR Common Alarms
1.
Transformer Over temperature
2.
Fan Failure
3.
CB1 Breaker Trip
4.
CB2 Breaker Trip
Auto transfer to DC Power Source on Rectifier failure .
Auto transfer to Alternate AC supply (Regulated Transformer) on Inverter failure.
Automatic
A.
Action:
B.
Operator
A.
Action:
B.
IF 120V AC Unit Preferred is lost, THEN
REFER TO 1-AOI-57-4, Loss of Unit Preferred .
REFER TO appropriate portion of 0-OI-57C, 208V/120V AC
Electrical System.
o
o
References:
0-45E641-2
10-100467
1-45E620-11
0-20-100756
1-3300D15A4585-1
20-110437
(
b.
(d)
Another Unit's MMG set
The second alternate is from
another unit's MMG set
output. Unit 2 MMG is the
second alternate for either
Unit 1 or Unit 3; Unit 3 is the
second alternate for Unit 2.
Transfers to this source are
done manually at Battery
Board 2 panel 11.
MMG Sets (Unit 2&3)
(1)
The MMG is normally driven By the
AC motor, powered from 480V
Shutdown Board A. Should this
supply fail, the AC motor is
automatically disconnected and the
DC motor starts, powered from
250V Battery Board. The DC
motor has an alternate power
supply from another 250V Battery
Board. Transfer to the alternate
DC source is manual.
Underfrequency on the generator
output will trip the DC motor.
Transfer of the MMG set back to
the AC motor is manual.
(2)
The 1001 and 1003 breakers from
an MMG set will trip on overvoltage
or underfrequency at the output of
the MMG. Also Unit 2 MMG
Breakers are interlocked to prevent
alternate power to unit 1 and 3 at
the same time.
OPL171.102
Revision 6
Page 20 of 69
Obj. V.B.2.b
Obj'v.D.2.c
Obj.V.D.2.d/j
Obj V.E.2.c
Obj'v.E.2.d/i
Obj V.B.2.h
Obj'v.C.3.e
Obj'v.D.2.j
Obj'v.E.2.i
(3)
When an under frequency or
overvoltage condition exists at the
Generator Output the following
occurs
(a)
BB panel 10 breakers from
the MMG Set trip.
OPL171.102
Revision 6
Page 21 of 69
Obj. V.B.2.h
Obj. V.C.3.e
Obj. V.D.2.j
Obj. V.E.2.i
U2
U3
1001 (U2)
1001 (U3)
1003 (U1&3)
1003 (U2)
(b)
Excitation is lost and the
MMG Set continues to run.
(The Hold to build up
voltage switch must be
depressed to restore
voltage.)
(
(
21. RO 263000KI .02 00I/MEMlT2G I1250VDC/3/263000KI .02//RO/SROI
Wh ich ONE of the following statements describes the operation of 250 VDC Battery Charger 2B?
A.
The normal power supply to Battery Charger 2B is 480V Common Board 1.
8.
Battery Charger 2B can supply . directly from unit 2 Battery Board room, any of the six Unit & Plant
250VDC battery boards.
C.
Battery Charger 2B is capable of supplying two Battery Boards simultaneously.
0 .01
Load shedding of the battery charger can be bypassed by placing the Emergency ON select
switch in the Emergency ON Position.
KIA Statement:
263000 DC Electrical Distribution
K1.02 - Knowledge of the physical connections and/or cause- effect relationships between D.C.
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION and the following: Battery charger and battery
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
knowledge of battery charger operation.
References:
OPL171.037
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as MEM due to the requirement to recall
or recognize discrete bits of information.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. Normal and Alternate power to Battery Charger 2B.
2. Loads capable of being supplied by Battery Charger 2B.
3. Load Shedding logic and bypass capability.
A is incorrect. This is plausible because 480V Common Board 1 is the Alternate supply to Battery
Charger 2B.
B is incorrect. This is plausible because Battery Charger 2B is capable of supplying any of the six 250V
Battery Boards, but NOT directly from Unit 2 Battery Board Room.
C is incorrect. This is plausible because Battery Charger 2B is sufficiently large enough to support the
loads, but mechanical interlocks prevent closing more than one output feeder breaker.
D is correct.
(
(2)
The Plant/Station Batteries (4, 5, and 6) are
Class Non-1E and are utilized primarily for U-2,
U-1, and U-3 respectively --for normal loads
OPL 171.037
Revision 10
Page 11 of 70
Obj V.B.1
Obj. V.C.1
Obj. V.D.1
(3)
Battery (4) Room is located on Unit 3 in the
Turbine Building on Elev. 586
(4)
Battery (5 & 6) Rooms are located on the
Turbine Floor, Elev. 617
(5)
The boards and chargers for the Unit Batteries
are located in Battery Board Rooms adjacent
to the batteries they serve, with the spare
charger being in the Unit 2 Battery Board
room. (Battery Boards 5 & 6 and their
associated chargers are located adjacent to
the batteries, but are in the open space of the
turbine floor.)
c.
250V Plant DC components
(1)
Battery charger
(a)
The battery chargers are of the solid state
rectifier type. They normally supply loads
on the 250V Plant DC Distribution
System. Upon loss of power to the
charger, the battery supplies the loads.
(b)
The main bank chargers only provide
float and equalize charge when tied to
their loads. The chargers are not placed
on fast charge (high voltage equalize)
with any loads attached.
(c)
They can recharge a fully discharged
battery in 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> while supplying
normal loads.
(d)
Battery charger power supplies are
Follow Procedure
manual transfer only.
(
250V Battery
Normal Source
Alternate Source
Charaer
(Charger Service bus)
1
480V SD Bd 1A
480V Common Bd 1
Comp 6D
Comp 3A
2A
480V SD Bd 2A
480V Common Bd 1
Comp6D
Comp 3A
2B
480V SD Bd 2B
480V Common Bd 1
Comp6D
Comp 3A
3
480V SD Bd 3A
480V Common Bd 1
Comp 6D
Comp3A
Obj. V.B.2
Obj. V.C.2
Obj V.D.2
(
4
5
480V SO Bd 3B
Com
60
480V Com Bd 1
Com
5C
480V Common Bd 1
Com
3A
(no alternate)
OPL171.037
Revision 10
Page 12 of 70
6
480~o~or;gd 3
(no alternate)
2B spare charger DC output can be directed to any of four
feeders. Three DC outputs can be connected to battery board 1,
2, or 3. The fourth output is connected to a new output transfer
switch (located in battery board room 4) which charges batteries
4, 5, or 6 plant batteries. A meclianical interlocKpermits closing
only: one output feeaer at a time. (A slide bar is utilized in battery
board room 2 and a Kirk key interlock is used in battery board
room 4
Attention to Detail
(
XI.
Summary
We have discussed in detail the DC Power Systems at BFN.
The electrical design and operation which makes these
systems so reliable has been explained. The various systems
have been described with reference to function, components,
locations, and electrical loads. Power sources have been
identified, and instrumentation has been noted. Significant
control and alarm aspects have also been pointed out.
OPL171.037
Revision 10
Page 31 of 70
250V Battery Charger
Normal Source
Alternate Source
(Charger Service bus)
1
480V SO Bd 1A, Comp 60
480V Common Bd 1, Comp 3A
2A
480V SO Bd 2A Comp 60
480V Common Bd 1, Comp 3A
2B
480V SO Bd 2B, Comp 60
480V Common Bd 1, Comp 3A
3
480V SO Bd 3A, Comp 60
480V Common Bd 1, Comp 3A
4
480V SO Bd 3B, Comp 60
480V Common Bd 1, Comp 3A
5
480V Com Bd 1 Comp 5C
(no alternate)
6
480V Com Bd 3 Comp 3D
(no alternate)
The 2B spare charger DC output can be directed to any of four feeders. Three DC outputs
can be connected to battery board 1, 2, or 3. The fourth DC output is connected to output
transfer switch (BBR 4) to batteries 4, 5, or 6. Mechanical interlock permits closing only one
output feeder at a time. (A slide bar is utilized in battery board room 2 and a Kirk key interlock
is used in battery board room 4.)
250V DC battery chargers 1, 2A and 2B will load shed upon receipt of a Unit 1 or Unit 2
accident signal and any Unit 1/2 shutdown board being supplied by its respective diesel
generator or cross tied to a Unit 3 shutdown board and a unit three Diesel Generator. 250
VDC Battery Charger 3 will load shed on a unit 3 load shed signal.
e oad shedding feature
can be b~ssed by. placing the "Emergency" switCii on the charger. to tfie "EMERG" P.Qsition.
Station Battery charger 4 does not have load shed logic; however, battery charger 4 will
deenergize when 3B 480 SID Board deenergizes and will return when the 480V SID Board
voltage returns.
They also supply alternate control power for Units 1 and 2 4kV Shutdown Boards; however, on
Unit 3, the A, C, and 0 4kV Shutdown Boards receive both normal and alternate control power
from the 250V DC Unit Systems. (3EB receives alternate control power only.) The 250V DC
RMOV Boards are supplied from the Unit Battery Board as follows:
BB-1 supplies 250V RMOV Boards 1A, 2C, 3B.
BB-2 supplies 250V RMOV Bds 2A, 1C, 3C.
OPL171.037
Revision 10
Page 47 of70
(
-
=
- =
- =
..=.
-
-
-
480vSO BO 1A
NOR
............
BATTERY
CHARGER
No.1
............
480v SO B02A
............
BATTERY
CHARGER
No.2A
.............
480v SO BO 2B
NOR
............
BATTERY
~
CHARGER
en
No.2B
0:w
u..
enz
1************-
~I-
480v SO B03A
~
0..
I-
NOR
- )
,.-------.---i
0
I
aJ
BATTERY
N
CHARGER
0
I-
No.3
............;
480v SO BO 3B
NOR
BATTERY
CHARGER t--------+-----+--+----i--+---;--i----+---+-____
NO.4
1-----' ALT
BATT
BO 1
BATT
B02
BATT
B03
BATT
B04
480v
COMMON
BO 1
..............._..
..................
250V DC Power Distribution
(
(
22. RO 264000K5.06 00 l/C/A/T2Gl/82 - DG/9/264000K5.06//RO/SRO/
Given the following plant conditions:
Unit 2 is operating at Full Power.
No Equipment is Out of Service.
A large leak occurs in the drywell and the following conditions exist:
- Drywell Pressure peaked at 28 psig and is currently at 20 psig.
- Reactor Pressure is at 110 psig.
- Reactor Water Level is at -120 inches
- Offsite power is available.
Which ONE of the following describes the proper loading sequence and associated equipment?
A. II 28 RHR and 28 Core Spray pumps start at 7 seconds after the accident signal is received.
B.
RHRSW pumps lined up for EECW start at 14 seconds after the accident signal is received.
c.
Core Spray pumps (2A, 28, 2C, 2D) start immediately when voltage is available on the respective
shutdown board.
D.
2C RHR and 2C Core Spray pumps start at 7 seconds after the accident signal is received.
KIA Statement:
264000 EDGs
K5.06 - Knowledge of the operational implications of the following concepts as they apply to
EMERGENCY GENERATORS (DIESEUJET): Load sequencing
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
plant conditions and times to correctly determine the effect of.load sequencing on plant equipment
supplied by the Emergency Generators.
References:
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as CIA due to the requirement to assemble,
sort, and integrate the parts of the question to predict an outcome. This requires mentally using this
knowledge and its meaning to predict the correct outcome.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
(
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. Load Sequencing is NVA (Normal Voltage Available) and NOT DGVA (DIG Voltage Available).
2. Based on Item 1 above, theproper load sequencing with a Common Accident Signal (CAS) on Unit-2
alone and NOT in addition to a CAS on Unit 1.
A is correct.
B is incorrect. This is plusible because RHRSW pumps all start at 14 seconds if load sequencing is
DGVA.
C is incorrect. This is plausible based on Load Sequencing logic prior to a modification for Unit 1 restart
activities.
D is incorrect. This is plausible because 2-01-74 P&L 3.2.B defines the start time as 7 second
"intervals".
(
(
b.
(2)
Opens diesel output breakers if shut.
If normal voltage is available, load will
sequence on as follows: (NVA)
OPL171.038
Revision 16
Page 38 of63
INSTRUCTOR NOTES
ou.v.s.s
ou.v.c.e
Obj.v.D.15
oejv.s. 15
Time After Accident
SID Board
SID Board
SID Board
SID Board
A
C
B
D
, 0-
RHR/GS-A_ l
7
RHR/CS B
14
RHR/CS C
21
RHR/CS D
28
RHRSW
RHRSW*
- RHRSW pumps assigned for. EECW automatic start
c.
If
ormal voltage is NeT-available: (DGVA)
(1)
After 5-second time delay, all4kV
Shutdown Board loads except
4160/480V transformer breakers are
automatically tripped.
(2)
Diesel generator output breaker closes
when diesel is at speed.
ouv.e.s
ouv.c.e
c.
(3)
Loads sequence as indicated below
Time After Accident
SID Board
SID Board
SID Board
SID Board
A
B
C
D
0
RHR A
RHR C
RHR B
RHR D
7
CSA
CS C
CS B
CS D
14
RHRSW*
RHRSW*
RHRSW*
RHRSW*
- RHRSW pumps assigned for EECW automatic start
d.
Certain 480V loads are shed whenever an
accident signal is received in conjunction with
the diesel generator tied to the board. (see
OPL171.072)
(
(
Residual Heat Removal System
2-01-74
Unit 2
Rev. 0133
Page 17 of 367
3.2
LPCI (continued)
B.
Upon an automatic LPCI initiation with normal power available, RFiR P-ump 2~
starts immeaiately. and 2B, 2C, 2D sequentially start at 7 second intervals.
Otherwise, all RHR pumps start immediately once diesel power is available
(and normal power unavailable).
C.
Manually stopping an RHR pump after LPCI initiation disables automatic restart
of that pump until the initiation signal is reset. The affected RHR pump can still
be started manually.
3.3
A.
Prior to initiating Shutdown Cooling, RHR should be flushed to Radwaste until
conductivity is less than 2.0 micromho/cm with less than 0.1 ppm chlorides
(unless directed otherwise by 2-AOI-74-1, Loss of Shutdown Cooling). If CS&S
has been aligned as the keep fill source for two days or more a chemistry
sample should be requested and results analyzed to determine if flushing is
required.
B.
When in Shutdown Cooling, reactor temperature should be maintained greater
than 72°F and only be controlled by throttling RHRSW flow. This is to assure
adequate mixing of reactor water.
1.
[NER/C] Reactor vessel water temperatures below 68°F exceed the
temperature reactivity assumed in the criticality analysis.
[INPO SER 90-017]
2.
[NER/C] Maintaining water temperature below 100°F minimizes the release of
soluble activity.
[GE SIL 541]
C.
Shutdown Cooling operation at saturated conditions (212°F) with 2 RHR pumps
operating at or near combined maximum flow (20,000 gpm) could cause Jet
Pump Cavitation. Indications of Jet Pump Cavitation are as follows:
1.
Rise in RHR System flow without a corresponding rise in Jet Pump flow.
2.
Fluctuation of Jet Pump flow.
3.
Louder "Rumbling" noise heard when vessel head is off.
Corrective action for any of these symptoms would be to reduce RHR flow until
the symptom is corrected.
(
23. RO 300000K2.02 001/MEM/T2Gl/CAI1300000K2.02/2.8/2.8/RO/SR0/1l/16/07 RMS
Which ONE of the follow ing describes the power supplies to the Control and Service Air Compressor
motors?
A.
"A" and "8" are fed from the 480V Common 8d. #1
"C" and "0" from 480V SID 8d. 18 & 28 , respectively
"G" from 4KV SID 8d. 8 and 480 SO 8d. 2A
"E" from the 480V Common 8d. #1
B.
"A" and "0" from 480V Common 8d . 1
"8" and "C" from 480V SID 8d. 18 & 28, respectively
"G" from 4KV SID 8d. 8 and 480V RMOV 8d. 2A
"F" from 480V Common 8d. #3
C.
"A" from 480V SID 8d. 18
"8" and "F" from 480V Common 8d. #3
"C" from 480V SID 8d. 1A
"0" from 480V SID 8d. 2A
"G" from 4KV Common 8d.#2
0. 01 "A" from 480V SID 8d. 18
"8" and "C" from 480V Common 8d . #1
"0" from 480V SID 8d. 2A
"G" from 4KV SID 8d. 8 and 480V RMOV 8d. 2A
"E" from 480V Common 8d. #3
KJA Statement:
300000 Instrument Air
.
K2.02 - Knowledge of electrical power supplies to the following: Emergency air compressor
KJA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
knowledge of the power supplies of ALL air compressors.
References:
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as MEM due to the requirement to recall
or recognize discrete bits of information.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
(
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. Power supplies to six air compressors.
NOTE: Regarding plausibility, all the power supplies listed in the distractors are capable of supplying
power to each air compressor.
A is incorrect. B, G & E are correct. A, C & D are incorrect.
B is incorrect. F & G are correct. A, B, C, & D are incorrect.
C is incorrect. A, D & F are correct. B, C &G are incorrect
D is correct.
(
(
X. Lesson Body
A. Control Air System
1. **The purpose of the Control Air System is to process
and distribute oil-free control air, dried to a low dew point
and free of foreign materials. This high-quality air is
required throughout the plant and yard to ensure the
proper functioning of pneumatically operated
instruments, valves, and final operators.
2. Basic Description of Flow Path
a. The station control air system has 5 air compressors,
each designed for continuous operation.
b. Common header (fed by air compressors A-D and G)
(1) The control air system is normally aligned with the
G air compressor running and loaded. The
existing A-D air compressors are aligned with one
in second lead , one in third lead, and at least one
compressor in standby.
(2) 3 control air receivers
(3) 4 dual dryers One for each unit's control air
header (units 1, 2 & 3 through their 4-inch
headers) and One standby dryer supplies the
standby, 3- inch common control air header for all
three units
(4) Outlet from large service air receiver is connected
to the control air receivers through a pressure
control valve 0-FCV-33-1, which will automatically
open to supply service air to the control air
header if control air pressure falls to 85 psig.
c. 4-inch control air header (1 per unit) is supplied from
each unit dryer and backed up by a common, 3-inch
standby header.
3. Control Air System Component Description
a. Four Reciprocating Air Compressors A-D (2-stage,
double acting, V-type) are located EI 565, U-1
Turbine Building.
(1) Supply air to the control air receivers at 610 scfm
each at a normal operating pressure of 90 - 101
psig.
(2) 480V, 60 Hz, 3-phase, drive motors
(3) Power supplies
A from 480V Shutdown Board 1B
OPL171.054
Revision 12
Page 9 of 72
Obj. V.E.1
Obj. V.E.3
Obj. V.D.1
The G air compressor
will be discussed later in
this section of the lesson
plan.
normally aligned to all
three units
(
o from 480V Shutdown Board 2A
B from 480V Common Board 1
C from 480V Common Board 1
(a) Control air compressors which are powered
from the 480 VAC shutdown boards are
tripped automatically due to:
i.
under voltage on the shutdown board.
ii.
load shed logic during an accident signal
concurrent with a loss of offsite power.
NOTE: The compressors must be
restarted manually after power is restored
to the board.
(b) Units powered from common boards also trip
due to under voltage.
(4) Lubrication provided from attached oil system via
gear-type oil pump
(a) Compressor trips on
lube oil pressure < 10 psig
or
lube oil temperature >180 of
(b) Compressor cylinder is a non lubricated type
(5) Cooling water is from the Raw Cooling Water
system with backup from EECW
(a) Compressor oil cooler, compressor inter-
cooler, after cooler and cylinder water jackets
(b) Compressor inter-cooler and after cooler
moisture traps drain moisture to the Unit 1
station sump .
NOTE: Cooling water flows to the compressors are regulated
such that the RCW outlet temperature is maintained
between 70° F and 100° F. Outlet temperatures
should be adjusted low in the band (high flow rates)
during warm seasons (river temps. ~ 70°F). Outlet
temperatures should be adjusted high in the band
during the cooler seasons (river temps ~ 70°F) to
reduce condensation in the cylinders.
(c) Compressor auto trips if discharge
temperature of air> 310° F.
b. Unloaders
OPL171 .054
Revision 12
Page 10 of 72
Obj. V.B.1.
Obj. V.C.1.
Obj. V.B.2.
Obj. V.C.2.
Obj. V.E.12
Obj. V.D.10
Obj. V.B.2.
Obj. V.C.2.
Obj. V.E.12
Obj. V.D .10
(
(b) Should both the primary and the backup
controllers fail, all four compressors will come
on line at full load until these pressure
switches cause the compressors to unload at
112 psig.
(c) When air pressure drops below the high
pressure cutoff setpoint (110.8 psig), the
compressors will again come on line at full
load until the high pressure cutoff switches
cause the compressors to unload.
d. Relief valves on the compressors discharge set at
120 psig protects the compressor and piping.
e. G Air Compressor - centrifugal type, two stage
(1) Located 565' EL Turbine Bldg. , Unit 1 end.
Control Air Compressor G is the primary control
air compressor and provides most of the control
air needed for normal plant operation.
(2) Rated at 1440 SCFM @ 105 psig.
(3) Power Supply
(a) 4 kV Shutdown Board B supplies power to
the compressor motor.
(b) 480 V RMOV Bd. 2A Supplies the following :
Pre lube pump
Oil reservoir heater
Cooling water pumps
Panel(s) control power
Auto Restart circuit
(c) Except for short power interruptions on the
480v RMOV Bd, Loss of either of these two
power supplies will result in a shutdown of the
G air compressor.
(4) A complete description of the G Air compressor
controls and indications can be found in 0-01-32.
(The G and the F air compressor indications and
Microcontrollers are similar).
(a) UNLOAD MODULATE AUTO DUAL
handswitch is used to select the mode of
operation for the compressor
OPL171.054
Revision 12
Page 14 of 72
Cutout switch setpoints
are set at 112 psig to
prevent spurious
operation when G air
compressor running
Cover 01 illustrations
3. Component Description
a. Compressors E and F (EL 565, U-3 Turbine Building)
are designated for service air.
b. The F air compressor is rated for approximately 630
SCFM @ 105 psig, centrifugal type, 2 stages
c. The power supply for both compressors is 480VAC
Common Board 3.
d. FIG air compressor comparison
(1) Controls are similar to that of the G air
compressor. There is no 4KV breaker control on
the F air compressor control panel.
(2) Control system modulates discharge air pressure
in the same manner as is done on the G air
compressor.
(3) Air system is similar to the G air compressor. A
difference is that the 2 stages of compression are
driven by one shaft for the F air compressor. On
the G air compressor, there is a separate drives;
one for each of 3 compression stages.
(4) Oil system similar to that on the G air compressor
with exception of location of components and
capacity. E compressor has an electric oil pump
that runs whenever control power is on.
(5) Cooling system is similar to that on the G air
compressor with exception of flow rate, location,
and capacity of components.
(6) Loss of power will result in F air compressor trip,
loss of the pre lube pump, and the cooling water
pumps .
(7) Restart of the compressor can be accomplished
once the compressor has come to a full stop and
any trip conditions cleared and reset.
e. AlarmslTrips
(1) The Alert and Shutdown setpoints for the Fair
compressor are listed in 0-01-33.
OPL171.054
Revision 12
Page 30 of 72
Obj. V.E.6
Obj. V.DA
ouv.s.r
Obj. V.D.5
Set to control at approx.
95 psig - Relief Valve is
set to lift at.~ 115 psig.
See for latest setpoints
(
24. RO 300000K3.01 00 lIelA/T2G lISGT/B 1OB/300000K3.0113.2/3A/RO/SRO/l l/l 6/07 RMS
A LOCA has occurred on Unit 1 and the drywell is being vented to SBGT, when a loss of the Control Air
system occurs.
Which ONE of the following describes the operation of vent valves 1-FCV-64-29, DRYWELL VENT INBD
ISOL VALVE and 1-FCV-84-19, PATH B VENT FLOW CONT?
A.
Both vent valves 1-FCV-64-29 & 1-FCV-84-19 will fail close and can not be operated .
8.
Both vent valves 1-FCV-64-29 & 1-FCV-84-19 will auto swap to control from the CAD supply line
with no operator action required.
C.oI Both vent valves 1-FCV-64-29 & 1-FCV-84-19 will auto swap to control from the CAD supply line,
however CAD supply must be manually aligned from the control room.
D.
The CAD system must be manually initiated and then vent valves 1-FCV-64-29 & 1-FCV-84-19 may
be realigned to the CAD supply.
KIA Statement:
300000 Instrument Air
K3.01 - Knowledge of the effect that a loss or malfunction of the
(INSTRUMENT AIR SYSTEM) will have
on the following: Containment air system
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
plant conditions to determine the effect on the containment air system due to a loss of Control Air.
References: 1-EOI Appendicies 8G and 12, 1-AOI-32-2
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as CIA due to the requirement to assemble,
sort, and integrate the parts of the question to predict an outcome. This requires mentally using this
knowledge and its meaning to predict the correct outcome.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following :
1. Whether the vent valves automatically swap to be supplied by CAD or must be manually aligned.
2. Whether CAD supply to DW Control Air automatically swaps or must be manually aligned.
A is incorrect. This is plausible because the vent valves DO fail closed, however, they can be operated
with manual alignment of the CAD Tanks.
B is incorrect. This is plausible because the vent valves will auto swap to control from the CAD supply
line, however the CAD tanks must be manually aligned.
C is correct.
D is incorrect. This is plausible becase the CAD system must be manually initiated, however once this is
accomplished, no further alignment is necessary.
(
1*EOI APPENDIX*12
UNIT 1
PRIMARY CONTAINMENT VENTING
Rev. 0
Page 4 ofa
f.
VERIFY 1-FIC-84-20, PATH A VENT FLOW CONT, is indicating
approximately 100 scfm.
g.
CONTINUE in this procedure at step 12.
10.
VENT the Drywell using 1-FIC-84-19, PATH B VENT FLOW CONT, as
follows:
a.
VERIFY CLOSED 1-FCV-64-141 , DRYWELL DP COMP
BYPASS VALVE (Panel 1-9-3).
b.
PLACE keylock switch 1-HS-84-36, SUPPR CHBR/DW VENT
ISOL BYP SELECT, to DRYWELL position (Panel 1-9-54).
c.
VERIFY OPEN 1-FCV-64-29, DRYWELL VENT INBD ISOL
VALVE (Panel 1-9-54).
d.
PLACE 1-FIC-84-19, PATH B VENT FLOW CONT, in AUTO
with setpoint at 100 scfm (Panel 1-9-55).
e.
PLACE keylock switch 1-HS-84-19, 1-FCV-84-19 CONTROL, in
OPEN (Panel 1-9-55).
f.
VERIFY 1-FIC-84-19, PATH B VENT FLOW CONT, is indicating
approximately 100 scfm.
g.
CONTINUE in this procedure at step 12.
11.
VENT the Drywell using 1-FIC-84-20, PATH A VENT FLOW CONT, as
follows:
a.
VERIFY CLOSED 1-FCV-64-141, DRYWELL DP COMP
BYPASS VALVE (Panel 1-9-3).
b.
PLACE keylock switch 1-HS-84-35, SUPPR CHBR I DWVENT
ISOL BYP SELECT, to DRYWELL position (Panel 1-9-54).
c.
VERIFY OPEN 1-FCV-64-31, DRYWELL INBD ISOL VALVE
(Panel 1-9-54).
d.
VERIFY 1-FIC-84-20, PATH A VENT FLOW CONT, in AUTO
with setpoint at 100 scfm (Panel 1-9-55).
e.
PLACE keylock switch 1-HS-84-20, 1-FCV-84-20 ISOLATION
BYPASS, in BYPASS (Panel 1-9-55).
f.
VERIFY 1-FIC-84-20, PATH A VENT FLOW CONT, is indicating
approximately 100 scfm.
(
1-EOI APPENDIX-12
Rev. 0
PRIMARY CONTAINMENT VENTING
Page 7 of 8
UNIT 1
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CROSSTIE CAD TO
1-EOI APPENDIX-8G
UNIT 1
DRYWELL CONTROL AIR
Rev. 0
Page 1 of 2
LOCATION:
Unit 1 Control Room
ATTACHMENTS:
None
1.
OPEN the following valves:
0-FCV-84-5, CAD A TANK N2 OUTLET VALVE
(Unit 1, Panel 1-9-54)
0-FCV-84-16, CAD B TANK N2 OUTLET VALVE
(Unit 1, Panel 1-9-55).
2.
VERIFY 0-PI-84-6, VAPOR A OUTLET PRESS, and 0-PI-84-17,
VAPOR B OUTLET PRESS, indicate approximately 100 psig
Panel 1-9-54 and Panel 1-9-55).
3.
PLACE keylock switch 1-HS-84-48, CAD A CROSS TIE TO DW
CONTROL AIR, in OPEN (Panel 1-9-54).
4.
CHECK OPEN 1-FSV-84-48, CAD A CROSS TIE TO DW CONTROL
AIR, (Panel 1-9-54).
5.
PLACE keylock switch 1-HS-84-49, CAD B CROSS TIE TO DW
CONTROL AIR, in OPEN (Panel 1-9-55).
6.
CHECK OPEN 1-FSV-84-49, CAD B CROSS TIE TO DW CONTROL
AIR (Panel 1-9-55).
7.
CHECK MAIN STEAM RELIEF VLV AIR ACCUM PRESS LOW,
1-PA-32-31, alarm cleared (1-XA-55-3D, Window 18).
8.
IF
MAIN STEAM RELIEF VLV AIR ACCUM PRESS LOW,
1-PA-32-31, annunciator is or remains in alarm
(1-XA-55-3D, Window 18),
THEN
DETERMINE which Drywell Control Air header is
depressurized as follows:
a.
DISPATCH personnel to Unit 1, RB, EI 565 ft, to MONITOR the
following indications for low pressure:
1-PI-084-0051, DW CONT AIR N2 SUPPLY PRESS
indicator, for CAD A (RB, EI. 565, by Drywell Access
Door),
1-PI-084-0050, DW CONT AIR N2 SUPPLY PRESS
indicator, for CAD B (RB, EI. 565, left side of 480V RB
Vent Board 1B).
(~
(
Loss Of Control Air
1-AOI-32-2
Unit 1
Rev. 0001
Page 5 of 27
2.0
SYMPTOMS (continued)
REACTOR CHANNEL A(B) AUTO SCRAM annunciator, (1-XA-55-5B,
Window 1(2)) in alarm.
MAIN STEAM RELIEF VLV AIR ACCUM PRESS LOW annunciator,
(1-XA-55-3D, Window 18) in alarm.
3.0
AUTOMATIC ACTIONS
A.
U-1 TO U-2 CONT AIR CROSSTIE, 1-PCV-032-3901, will CLOSE to separate
Units 1 & 2 when control Air Header Control Air Header pressure reaches
65 psig lowering at the valve.
B.
UNIT 2 TO UNIT 3 CONTROL AIR CROSSTIE, 2-PCV-032-3901, will CLOSE
to separate Units 2 and 3 when Control Air Header pressure reaches 65 psig
lowering at the valve.
C.
CAD SUPPLY PRESS REGULATOR, 1-PCV-084-0706, will select nitrogen
from CAD Tank A at s 75 psig Control Air pressure to supply the following:
1.
SUPPR CHBR VAC RELIEF VALVE, 1-FSV-064-0020
2.
SUPPR CHBR VAC RELIEF VALVE, 1-FSV-064-0021
D.
INST GAS SELECTOR VALVE, 1-PCV-084-0033, will select nitrogen from CAD
Tank A to supply the following:
1.
DRYWELL OR SUPPRESS CHMBR EXHAUST TO SGTS,
1-FSV-084-0019
2.
DRYWELL VENT INBD ISOL VALVE, 1-FSV-064-0029
3.
SUPPR CHMBR VENT INBD ISOL VALVE, 1-FSV-064-0032
E.
INST GAS SELECTOR VALVE, 1-PCV-084-0034, will select nitrogen from CAD
Tank B to supply the following:
1.
DRYWELL OR SUPPRESS CHMBR EXHAUST TO SGTS,
1-FSV-084-0020
2.
DRYWELL INBD ISOLATION VLV, 1-FSV-064-0031
3.
SUPPR CHBR INBD ISOLATION VLV, 1-FSV-064-0034.
(
Loss Of Control Air
1-AOI-32-2
Unit 1
Rev. 0001
Page 7 of 27
4.2
Subsequent Actions (continued)
NOTE
CNDS BSTR PMPS DISCH BYPASS TO COND 1C, 1-FCV-002-0029A and CNDS BSTR
PMPS DISCH BYPASS TO COND 1B, 1-FCV-002-0029B both fail CLOSED on a loss of
control air.
[3]
IF there is NOT a flow path for Condensate system, THEN
STOP the Condensate Pumps and Condensate Booster
Pumps. REFER TO 1-01-2.
[4]
IF any Outboard MSIV closes, THEN
PLACE the associated handswitch on Panel 1-9-3 in the
CLOSE position.
NOTE
RSW STRG TNK ISOLATION, 0-FCV-25-32, fails CLOSED on loss of control air.
o
o
[5]
START a High Pressure Fire Pump. REFER TO 0-01-26.
0
[6]
OPEN CAD SYSTEM A N2 SHUTOFF VALVE, 0-FCV-84-5, at
Panel 1-9-54.
0
[7]
OPEN CAD SYSTEM B N2 SHUTOFF VALVE, 0-FCV-84-16,
at Panel 1-9-55.
0
[8]
CHECK RCW pump motor amps and PERFORM Steps
4.2[8.1] through 4.2[8.5]to reduce RCW flow:
(
25. RO 400000A2.02 OO l/C/A/T2G I/RBCCW//400000A2 .02/3.8/4.I/RO/SRO/ll/l6/07 RMS
With Unit 2 operating at power, the following changes are observed:
- RBCCW Temperature lower than normal.
- Annunciator 2-XA-55-4C-6 RBCCW Surge Tank High Level is in alarm.
Which ONE of the following describes a cause for these indications and the corrective action required?
A.
Reactor Recirculation Pump seal cooler leak into RBCCW. Trip and isolate the Recirculation Pump.
B.oI
RCW leak in the RBCCW heat exchanger(s). Remove RBCCW from service following unit
shutdown.
C.
RWCU leak into RBCCW via non-regenerative heat exchanger. Isolate RWCU.
D.
Drywell equipment drain sump heat exchanger leak into RBCCW. Isolate DW Equipment Drain
Sump heat exchanger.
KIA Statement:
400000 Component Cooling Water
A2.02 - Ability to (a) predict the impacts of the following on the CCWS and (b) based on those
predictions, use procedures to correct, control, or mitigate the consequences of those abnormal
operation: High/low surge tank level
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
plant conditions to determine the effect of a leak into the RBCCW system and determine which procedure
addresses this condition .
References:
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as CIA due to the requirement to assemble,
sort, and integrate the parts of the question to predict an outcome. This requires mentally using this
knowledge and its meaning to predict the correct outcome.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. Which leak path would provide the indications given in the question stem.
2. What actions would be required to mitigate the problem .
NOTE: All distractors are plausible leak paths into RBCCW but would indicate higher temperatures.
A is incorrect. A Reactor Recirculation Pump seal cooler leak would cause RBCCW temperature to rise.
B is Correct.
C is incorrect. A RWCU leak would cause RBCCW temperature to rise.
D is incorrect. A DW Equipment Drain Sump HX leak would cause RBCCW temperature to rise.
(
Unit 1
SURGE TANK
LEVEL HIGH
1-LA-70-2A
(Page 1 of 2)
1-XA-55-4C
SensorlTrip Point:
1-LS-070-0002A
1-ARP-9-4C
Rev. 0015
Page 12 of 43
4 Inches Above Center Line of Tank
c.
Sensor
Location:
Probable
Cause:
Automatic
Action:
Operator
Action:
RBCCW surge tank on the fourth floor in the M-G set room .
A.
Makeup valve 1-FCV-70-1 open.
B. Bypass valve 1-2-1369 leaking.
<'S. Leak into the system.
None
A. VERIFY make-up valve 1-FCV-70-1 closed, using RBCCW SYS
SURGE TANK FILL VALVE, 1-HS-70-1 , on Panel 1-9-4.
B. CHECK RBCCW PUMP SUCTION HDR TEMP, 1-TIS-70-3,
indicates water temperature is 100°F or less, on Panel 1-9-4.
C. DISPATCH personnel to verify high level, ensure bypass valve,
1-2-1369, is closed and observe sight glass level.
D. OPEN surge tank drain valve, 1-70-609, then CLOSE valve when
desired level is obtained.
E. REQUEST Chemistry to pull and analyze a sample for total gamma
activity and attempt to qualify source of leak.
F.
CHECK activity reading on RM-90-131D.
Continued on Next Page
o
o
o
o
o
o
(
Unit 1
1-XA-55-4C
1-ARP-9-4C
Rev. 0015
Page 13 of 43
RBCCW SURGE TANK LEVEL HIGH 1-LA-70-2A, Window 6
(Page 2 of 2)
Operator
Action:
(Continued)
NOTE
[NERlC] Reactor Recirculation Pump seal cooler leakage may be indicated by a rise in 1-RM-90-131
(Panel 1-9-10) activity (1-RR-90-131/132 Panel 1-9-2) or 1-TE-68-54 or 67 temperature
(Panel 1-9-21) or lowering of any Recirc pump seal pressure.
G. IF it is suspected that the Reactor Recirculation Pump seal cooler is
leaking, THEN
PERFORM the following:
DETERMINE which Reactor Recirculation loop is leaking and at
the discretion of the Unit Supervisor, ISOLATE. REFER TO
1-01-68 Section 7.1 or 8.2 as applicable. COOLDOWN is
required to prevent hanger or shock suppressors from exceeding
their maximum travel range.
0
WHEN primary system pressure is below 125 psig and at the
discretion of the Unit Supervisor, THEN
ISOLATE the RBCCW System to preclude damage to the
RBCCW PIPING.[IEN 89-054, GE SIL-459)
0
H. START selective valving to determine in-leakage source, if present.
0
(
References:
1-45E620-4
1-47E610-70-1
FSAR Section 10.6.4 and 13.6.2
26. RO 400000G2.4.31 00 lICfA/T2G1IRBCCWff4000002.4.3Of/ROfSRO/NO
Unit 3 is at 100% rated power with the following indications :
RECIRC PUMP MTR B TEMP HIGH (3-ARP-9-4B W13) in alarm.
RBCCW EFFLUENT RADIATION HIGH (3-ARP-9-3A W17) in alarm.
RBCCW SURGE TANK LEVEL HIGH (3-ARP-9-4C W6) in alarm.
RX BLDG AREA RADIATION HIGH (3-ARP-9-3A W22) in alarm.
RECIRC PMP MTR 3B WINDING AND BRG TEMP recorder 3-TR-68-84 is reading 170 of and
rising.
RBCCW PUMP SUCTION HDR TEMP 3-TIS-70-3 is reading 140 of and rising.
RWCU NON-REGENERATIVE HX DISCH TEMP HIGH in alarm.
AREA RADIATION MONITOR RE-90-13 and RE-90-14 are in alarm reading 55 mrlhr and rising.
Which ONE of the following describes the action(s) that should be taken?
REFERENCE PROVIDED
A. 01
Enter 3-EOI-3, Secondary Containment Control. Trip and isolate 3B Recirc Pump. Commence a
normal shutdown and cooldown in accordance with 3-GOI-100-12A, Unit Shutdown .
B.
Enter 3-EOI-3, Secondary Containment Control. Trip and isolate 3B Recirc Pump. Enter 3-EOI-1,
RPV Control at Step RC-1.
C.
Trip RWCU pumps and isolate RWCU system. Close RBCCW Sectionalizing Valve 3-FCV-70-48
to isolate non-essential loads and maximize cooling to 3B Recirc. Pump. EOI entry is not required.
D.
Enter 3-EOI-3 , Secondary Containment Control. Trip RWCU pumps and isolate RWCU system.
Commence a normal shutdown in accordance with 3-GOI-100-12A, Unit Shutdown .
KIA Statement:
400000 Component Cooling Water
2.4.31 - Emergency Procedures I Plan Knowledge of annunciators alarms and indications, and use of the
response instructions.
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
plant conditions to determine the corrective actions required due to an emergency involving RBCCW
based on annunciators and indications.
References:
3-EOI-3 flowchart, 3-ARP 9-3 and 3-ARP-9-4
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as CIA due to the requirement to assemble ,
sort, and integrate the parts of the question to predict an outcome. This requires mentally using this
knowledge and its meaning to predict the correct outcome.
(
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: 3-EOI-3 flowchart
Plausibility Analysis:
(
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. EOI Entry is required solely based on ARM alarms.
2. Location of the leak is from the 3B Recic Pump.
3. RWCU temperature indications are due to insufficient cooling by RBCCW, not a RWCU leak.
4. Appropriate actions per 3-EOI-3 are to isolate the leak and monitor radiation levels.
5. Justification for Unit Shudwon and Cooldown are due to the Recirc Loop being isolated at rated
temperature and pressure (pipe hanger and support issue), and NOT Directed by 3-EOI-3.
A is correct.
B is incorrect. Entering 3-EOI-1 to initiate a scram is NOT required until radiation levels approach 1000
mr/hr in any area. This is plausible becuase the location of the leak and required isolation are correct.
C is incorrect. This is plausible if the candidate incorrectly determines that RWCU is causing the
temperature issues with 3B Recirc Pump and not vice versa. If RWCU was the leak location, the
RBCCW temperature would not be high enough to provide the given indications. The leak would have to
have occurred in the NRHX which is below the indicated RBCCW temperature.
D is incorrect. This is plausible if the candidate incorrectly determines that RWCU is causing the
temperature issues with 3B Recirc Pump and not vice versa. In addition to the justification above,
commencing a shutdown in accordance with 3-EOI-3 is not appropriate until ARMs indicate greater than
1000 mr/hr.
(
(
OPL171.047
Revision 12
Appendix C
Page 35 of 41
DEMIN
WATER ----.,r-I~>l<lh
MAKEUP
DRW
.................. ................
RCW
t-_........U2
TCV'S
RCW
.""",,~n TCV'S
RCW
- ,II1II""**"" TCV'S
RCW
I&lfiI~~**~~f:J---+-"OUTLET
626
623
0-70-607
601
U2-11.....-1
RETURN",--====-__J
CHEMICAL
FEED
633
SUPPLY
70
69
638
U3
67
68
'--........ U3
U2
TP-1: RBCCW SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAM
(
8FN
Unit 3
3-XA-55-48
3-ARP-9-48
Rev. 0036
Page 17 of 45
RECIRC
PUMP MTR B
TEMP HIGH
3-TA-68-84
(Page 1 of 1)
SensorlTrip Point:
Alarm is from 3-TR-68-84, Panel 3-9-2
3-TE-68-73A RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-THR BRG UPPER FACE (190°F)
3-TE-68-73C RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-THR BRG LOWER FACE (190°F)
3-TE-68-73E RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-UPPER GUIDE BRG (190°F)
3-TE-68-73N RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-LOWER GUIDE BRG (190°F)
3-TE-68-73G RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-MOTOR WINDING A (216°F)
3-TE-68-73J RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-MOTOR WINDING B (216°F)
3-TE-68-73L RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-MOTOR WINDING C (216°F)
3-TE-68-73T RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-SEAL NO.2 CAVITY(180°F)
3-TE-68-73U RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-SEAL NO.1 CAVITY(180°F)
3-TE-68-67 RECIRC PMP MTR 3B-CLG WTR FROM SEAL CLG (140°F)
3-TE-68-70 RECIRC PMPMTR 3B-CLG WTR FROM BRG (140°F)
Sensor
Location:
Probable
Cause:
Automatic
Action:
Temperature elements are located on recirculation pump motor, Elevation 563.12,
Unit 3 drywell.
A. Possible bearing failure.
B. Possible motor overload.
C. Insufficient cooling water.
D. Possible seal failure.
E. High drywell temperature.
None
Operator
Action:
A. . CHECK following on Panel 3-9-4:
RBCCW PUMP SUCTION HDR TEMP temperature indicating
switch, 3-TIS-70-3 normal (summer 70-95°F, winter 60-80°F).
RBCCW PRI CTMT OUTLET handswitch, 3-HS-70-47A
(3-FCV-70-47) OPEN.
o
o
o
B. CHECK the temperature of the cooling water leaving the seal and
bearing coolers < 140°F on RECIRC PMP MTR 3B WINDING AND
BRG TEMP temperature recorder, 3-TR-68-84 on Panel 3-9-21.
0
C. LOWER recire pump speed until Bearing and/or Winding
temperatures are below the alarm setpoint.
0
D. CONTACT Site Engineering to PERFORM a complete assessment
and monitoring of all seal conditions particularly seal leakage,
temperature, and pressure of all stages for Recirc Pump seal
temperatures in excess of 180°F.
0
References:
3-45E620-5
GE 731E320RE
3-47E610-68-1
3-SIMI-68B
FSAR Section 13.6.2
(
Unit3
RBCCW EFFLUENT
RADIATION
HIGH
3-RA-90-131 A
3-XA-55-3A
SensorlTrip Point:
RE-90-131D
ill
(NOTE 2)
3-ARP-9-3A
Rev. 0036
Page 25 of 51
HI-HI
(NOTE 2)
(Page 1 of 2)
Hi alarm from recorder
Hi-Hi alarm from drawer
(2)
Chemlab should be contacted for current setpoints per 0-TI-45.
Sensor
Location:
Probable
Cause:
Automatic
Action:
RE-90-131A RBCCW HX Rx Bldg, EI593, R-20 S-L1NE
HX tube leak into RBCCW system.
None
Operator
Action:
A.
DETERMINE cause of alarm by observing following:
1.
RBCCWand RCW EFFLUENT RADIATION recorder,
3-RR-90-131/132 Red pen on Panel 3-9-2.
2.
RBCCW EFFLUENT OFFLINE RAD MON, 3-RM-90-131D on
Panel 3-9-10.
o
o
B. NOTIFY Chemistry to sample RBCCW for total gamma activity to
verify condition.
0
C. START an immediate investigation to determine if source of leak is
RWCU Non-regenerative, Fuel Pool Cooling, Reactor Water Sample
or RWCU Recirc Pump 3A or 3B Seal Water heat exchanger(s).
0
D.
(NERlC] CHECK Following for indication of Reactor Recirculation
Pump Seal Heat Exchanger leak:
1.
LOWERING in reactor Recirculation pump 3A(3B) NO.1 or 2
SEAL, 3-PI-68-64A or 3-PI-68-63A (3-PI-68-76A or 3-PI-68-75A)
on Panel 3-9-4.
0
2.
Temperature rise on CLG WTR FROM SEAL CLG TE-68-54, on
RECIRC PMP MTR 3A WINDING AND BRG TEMP temperature
recorder, 3-TR-68-58, on Panel 3-9-21.
0
3.
Temperature rise on CLG WTR FROM SEAL CLG TE-68-67, on
RECIRC PMP MTR 3B WINDING AND BRG TEMP temperature
recorder, 3-TR-68-84, on Panel 3-9-21.
0
Continued on Next Page
(
Unit 3
3-XA-55-3A
3-ARP-9-3A
Rev. 0036
Page 26 of 51
RBCCW EFFLUENT RADIATION HIGH 3-RA-90-131A, Window 17
(Page 2 of 2)
Operator
Action: (Continued)
E. IF it is determ ined the source of leakage is from Reactor Recirc
Pump A(B), THEN
1.
ISOLATE Reactor Recirculation Loop A(B) per 3-01-68, as
applicable.
0
NOTE
Cooldown is required to prevent hangers or shock suppressors from exceeding their maximum travel
range.
2.
WHEN primary system pressure is less than 125 psig, THEN
ISOLATE RBCCW System to preclude damage to RBCCW
piping.
0
References:
3-45E620-3
3-47E610-90-3
GE 3-729E814-3
Unit3
RX BLDG AREA
RADIATION
HIGH
3-RA-90-1D
(Page 1 of 2)
3-XA-55-3A
SensorlTrip Point:
RI-90-4A
RI-90-8A
RI-90-9A
RI-90-13A
RI-90-14A
RI-90-20A
RI-90-21A
RI-90-22A
RI-90-23A
RI-90-24A
RI-90-25A
RI-90-26A
RI-90-27A
RI-90-28A
RI-90-29A
3-ARP-9-3A
Rev. 0036
Page 32 of 51
For setpoints REFER TO
3-SIMI-90B.
Sensor
RE-90-4
MG set area
Rx Bldg EI. 639
R-17 Q-L1NE
Location:
RE-90-8
Main Control Room
Rx Bldg EI. 617
R-16 R-L1NE
RE-90-9
Clean-up System
Rx Bldg EI. 621
R-16 T-L1NE
RE-90-13
North Clean-up Sys.
Rx Bldg EI. 593
R-16 P-L1NE
RE-90-14
South Clean-up Sys.
Rx Bldg EI. 593
R-16 S-L1NE
RE-90-20
CRD-HCU West
Rx Bldg EI. 565
R-16 R-L1NE
RE-90-21
CRD-HCU East
Rx Bldg EI. 565
R-20 R-L1NE
RE-90-22
Tip Room
Rx Bldg EI. 565
R-19 P-L1NE
RE-90-23
Tip Drive
Rx Bldg EI. 565
R-19 P-L1NE
RE-90-24
HPCI Room*
Rx Bldg EI. 519
R-21 U-L1NE
RE-90-25
RHR West
Rx Bldg EI. 519
R-16 U-L1NE
RE-90-26
Core Spray-RCIC
Rx Bldg EI. 519
R-16 N-L1NE
RE-90-27
Rx Bldg EI. 519
R-20 N-L1NE
RE-90-28
RHR East
Rx Bldg EI. 519
R-20 U-L1NE
RE-90-29
Suppression Pool .
Rx Bldg EI. 519
R-19 U-L1NE
Due to the location of the Rad Monitor in relation to the Test line in the HPCI
Quad, the HPCI Room Rad Alarm may be received when the HPCI Flow test
is in progress.
Probable
Cause:
Automatic
Action:
Radiation levels have risen above alarm set point. HPCI Flow Rate Surveillance in
Progress.
None
Continued on Next Page
(
Unit3
3-XA-55-3A
3-ARP-9-3A
Rev. 0036 *
Page 33 of 51
Operator
Action:
RX BLDG AREA RADIATION HIGH 3-RA-90-1D, Window 22
(Page 2 of 2)
A. DETERMINE area with high radiation level on Panel 3-9-11. (Alarm
on Panel 3-9-11 will automatically reset if radiation level lowers
below setpoint.)
B. IF the alarm is from the HPCI Room while Flow testing is being
performed, THEN
REQUEST personnel at the HPCI Quad to validate conditions.
C. NOTIFY RADCON.
D. IF the TSC is NOT manned and a "VALID" radiological condition
exists., THEN
USE public address system to evacuate area where high airborne
conditions exist
E. IF the TSC is manned and a "VALID" radiological condition exists,
THEN
REQUEST the TSC to evacuate non-essential personnel from
affected areas.
F.
MONITOR other parameters providing input to this annunciator
frequently as these parameters will be masked from alarming while
this alarm is sealed in.
G. IF a CREV initiation is received, THEN
1.
VERIFY CREV A(B) Flow is ~ 2700 CFM, and ~ 3300 CFM as
indicated on 0-FI-031-7214(7213) within 5 hours5.787037e-5 days <br />0.00139 hours <br />8.267196e-6 weeks <br />1.9025e-6 months <br /> of the CREV
initiation. [BFPER 03-017922]
2.
IF CREV A(B) Flow is NOT ~ 2700 CFM, and s 3300 CFM as
indicated on 0-FI-031-7214(7213) THEN
PERFORM the following: (Otherwise N/A)
[BFPER 03-017922]
a.
STOP the operating CREV per 0-01-31.
b.
START the standby CREV per 0-01-31.
H. IF alarm is due to malfunction, THEN
REFER TO 0-01-55.
I.
ENTER 3-EOI-3 Flowchart.
J.
REFER TO 3-AOI-79-1 or 3-A01-79-2 if applicable.
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
References:
3-45E620-3
3-45E610-90-1
(
Unit 3
SURGE TANK
LEVEL HIGH
3-LA-70-2A
(Page 1 of 2)
3-XA-55-4C
SensorlTrip Point:
3-LS-070-0002A
3-ARP-9-4C
Rev. 0028
Page 12 of 44
4 inches above center line of tank
Sensor
Location:
Probable
Cause:
Automatic
Action:
Operator
Action:
RBCCW surge tank in the MG set room EI 639'.
A. Makeup valve, 3-FCV-70-1, open.
B. Bypass valve 3-BYV-002-1369 leaking.
C. Leak into the system.
None
A. CHECK make-up valve 3-FCV-70-1, 3-HS-70-1, CLOSED on
Panel 3-9-4.
B. CHECK RBCCW system water leaving the RBCCW system heat
exchangers is 100°F or less on 3-TI-70-3, Panel 3-9-4.
C. DISPATCH personnel to verify high level and to ensure
3-BYV-002-1369, FCV-70-1 BYPASS VALVE is CLOSED.
OBSERVE sight glass level.
D. OPEN surge tank drain valve, 3-DRV-070-0609. CLOSE valve
when desired level is obtained.
E. REQUEST Chemistry to pull and analyze a sample for total gamma
activity and attempt to qualify source of leak.
F. CHECK activity reading on 3-RM-90-131 Band 3-RM-90-131 D.
Continued on Next Page
o
n
o
o
oo
(
Unit 3
3-XA-55-4C
3-ARP-9-4C
Rev. 0028
Page 13 of 44
RBCCW SURGE TANK LEVEL HIGH 3-LA-70-2A, Window 6
(Page 2"of 2)
Operator
Action: (Continued)
NOTE
[NER/C) Reactor Recirculation Pump seal cooler leakage may be indicated by a rise in 3-RM-90-131
(Panel 3-9-10) activity (3-RR-90-131 /132, Panel 3-9-2 or 3-TE-68-54 or 67 temperature,
Panel 3-9-21) or a lowering in any Recirc pump seal pressure.
G. IF it is suspected that the Reactor Recirculation Pump seal cooler is
leaking, THEN
PERFORM the following:
DETERMINE which Reactor Recirculation loop is leaking and
ISOLATE. REFER TO 3-01-68 Section 7.1 or 8.2 as applicable.
Cooldown is required to prevent hangers or shock suppressors
from exceeding their maximum travel range.
0
WHEN primary system pressure is below 125 psig, THEN
ISOLATE the RBCCW System to preclude damage to the
RBCCW piping.
0
H. START selective valving to determine in-leakage source , if present.
References:
3-45N620-4
3-47E610-70-1
FSAR Sections 10.6.4 and 13.6.2
3-47E822-1
(
EOI - 3
OPL171.034
Revision 11
Appendix C
Page 30 of 30
TABLE 4
SECONDARY CONTAINMENT AREA RADIATION
APPLICABLE
MAX NORMAL
MAX SAFE
POTENTIAL
AREA
RADIATION
VALUE
VALUE
ISOLATION
INDICATORS
MRIHR
MR/HR
SOURCES
ALARMED
1000
FCV-74-47, 48
RHR SYS II PUMPS
90-2BA
ALARMED
1000
FCV-74-47,48
HPCI ROOM
90-24A
A LARMED
1000
FCV -73 -2, 3, 81
FCV-73-44
ALARMED
1000
RCIC ROOM
FCV-71 -2, 3, 39
ALAR MED
1000
NO'l E
TORUS
FCV-73 -2, 3, 81
90-29A
ALAR MED
1000
FCV-74 -47, 48
GENERAL AREA
FCV-71 -2, 3
RB EL 565 W
90-20A
ALARMED
1000
FCV-69-1, 2, 12
SDV VENTS & DRAI NS
RB EL 565 E
90-21A
ALARMED
1000
SDV VENTS & DRAINS
RB EL 565 NE
90-23A
ALARM ED
1000
NO'l E
TIP ROOM
90-22A
ALAR MED
100 ,000
TI P BAL L VALVE
RB EL 593
90-13A, 14A
A LARMED
1000
FCV-74 -47 ,48
RB EL 621
90-9A
ALARMED
1000
FCV-43-13, 14
RECIRC MG SETS
90-4A
ALARMED
1000
NO'lE
REFUEL FLOOR
90-1A, 2A, 3A
ALARMED
1000
NO'lE
TP -7 EOI-3 TABLE 4
E
MINATION
REFERENCE
.PROVIDED TO
CANDIDATE
(
~-oau
C")*-ow
~
il,H-t1UIIrrrn
I
SlH"ttrr-r<lI I I I
~
1!l1 !!
!!
I
-! I
- i ,I: .
iiiI III! iii!
II 1 II
I
orII
I iI iiiI 1111 I
I
r
It ..
I I I!!
I I I'"III!
I' IIi I I I
I
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C")*-ow
(
27. RO 201003K3.03 OOl/MEM/TIG2/85-3/Bl1/201003K3.03/3.6/3.7/RO/SR0/11/l6/07 RMS
Given the following plant conditions:
AOI 85-3, CRD System Failure, directs a manual scram based on low reactor pressure.
Which ONE of the following PROCEDURAL reactor pressure limits should be adhered to in this case and
WHY?
A.
980 psig reactor pressure, because this would be the lowest pressure a scram can be ensured due
to the loss of accumulators.
B.oI
900 psig reactor pressure, because this would be the lowest pressure a scram can be ensured due
to the loss of accumulators.
C.
445 psig reactor pressure, because this would be the lowest pressure required to lift a control rod
blade.
D.
800 psig reactor pressure, because this is the Technical Specification pressure for scramming
control rods for scram time testing .
KIA Statement:
201003 Control Rod and Drive Mechanism
K3.03 - Knowledge of the effect that a loss or malfunction of the CONTROL ROD AND DRIVE
MECHANISM will have on following : Shutdown margin
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
knowledge of CRD mechanism limitations and the basis for that limitation related to the ability to effect
and maintain shutdown margin.
References:
1/2/3-AOI-85-3, OPL 171.005, OPL171.006
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as MEM due to the requirement to recall
or recognize discrete bits of information.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
(
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. The minimum pressure allowed by 1/2/3-AOI 85-3, CRD System Failure.
2. The basis for that minimum pressure.
A is incorrect. This is plausible because 980 psig is the setpoint for the Low Accumulator Pressure
alarm.
B is correct.
C is incorrect. This is plausible because the entire statement is accurate, but is not the pressure
specified by 1/2/3-AOI 85-3, CRD System Failure.
D is incorrect. This is plausible because the entire statement is accurate, but is not the pressure
specified by 1/2/3-AOI 85-3, CRD System Failure.
OPL171.006
Revision 9
Page 17 of 60
C
(a)
A specific pattern of control rod
withdrawal or insertion
(b)
Written step-by-step path used by
the operator in establishing the
expected rod pattern and flux
shape at rated power
(c)
Deviation from the established
path could result in potentially
high control rod worths
(9) Shutdown margin
OBJ. V.B.15.c
(a)
Technical specifications of the
plant require knowing whether the
plant can be shutdown to a safe
level
(b)
Without the insertion capability of
Obj. V.B.20.g
all control rods, shutdown margin
will not be as great, thus closer to
an inadvertent criticality
(10)
Control Rod Worth variables
(a)
Moderator temperature
OBJ. V.8.20.e
i.
As temperature rises,
SER 3-05
slowing down length and
thermal diffusion length
increase
ii.
Rod worth increases with
as moderator temperature
increases
(b)
Void effects on rod worth
i.
As voids increase, average
neutron flux energy
increases
ii.
U238 and Pu240 will
(
capture more epithermal
neutrons through
resonance
(
CRD System Failure
1-AOI-85-3
Unit 1
Rev. 0003
Page 7 of 11
4.1
Immediate Actions (continued)
[2]
IF operating CRD PUMP has tripped AND backup CRD PUMP
is NOT available, THEN (Otherwise N/A)
PERFORM the following at Panel 1-9-5:
[2.1 ]
PLACE CRD SYSTEM FLOW CONTROL, 1-FIC-85-11 ,
in MAN at minimum setting.
D
[2.2]
ATTEMPT TO RESTART tripped CRD Pump using one
of the following:
CRD PUMP 1B, using 1-HS-85-2A
CRD Pump 1A, using 1-HS-85-1A
D
[2.3]
ADJUST CRD SYSTEM FLOW CONTROL,
1-FIC-85-11, to establish the following conditions:
CRD CLG WTR HDR DP, 1-PDI-85-18A,
approximately 20 psid.
D
CRD SYSTEM FLOW CONTROL, 1-FIC-85-11,
between 40 and 65 gpm.
D
[2.4]
BALANCE CRD SYSTEM FLOW CONTROL,
1-FIC-85-11 , and PLACE in AUTO or BALANCE.
D
[3]
IF Reactor Pressure is less than 900 psig AND either of the
following conditions exists:
In-service CRD Pump tripped and neither CRD Pump can
be started , OR
Charging Water Pressure can NOT be restored and
maintained above 940 psig, THEN
PERFORM the following: (Otherwise N/A)
[3.1]
[3.2]
MANUALLY SCRAM Reactor and IMMEDIATELY
PLACE the Reactor Mode Switch in the SHUTDOWN
position.
REFER TO 1-AOI-100-1. [Item 020]
D
D
OPL 171.006
Revision 9
Page 30 of 60
(
(6)
The withdraw motion is terminated prior
to reaching the desired position and the
rod is settled as discussed earlier.
d.
Cooling water is continuously supplied via the
P-under port and insert header.
(1)
Flow from plug type orifice in flange
follows passage between outer tube and
thermal sleeve to outer screen.
(2)
Cooling water is required to protect the
OBJ. V.B.18
graphitar seals from high reactor
temperatures.
(3)
Long exposures at high temperatures will
result in brittle, fast- wearing seals.
(4)
Drive temperature should be maintained
at <350°F and the cause should be
investigated if it exceeds this value.
(5)
Concern is that the high temperature
may be caused by a leaking scram
discharge valve.
(6)
This problem should be corrected as
soon as possible to prevent damage to
the valve.
e.
Scram function
(1)
There are two sources of water that can
OBJ. V.B/E.11,
be used to scram a drive: reactor water
V.D.10
and accumulator water.
(2)
Reactor water scram feature
(a)
Reactor water, if at high enough
pressure, is capable of scramming
More on required
the drive without any accumulator
amount of
assistance.
pressure to lift
drive and control
(b)
The over-piston area is opened to
rod later in LP.
(
(2)
The primary effect is reduced 10 of the
inner tube just below the bottom of the
collet piston.
(a)
In serious overpressure situations,
this squeezes the inner tube
against the circumference of the
index tube.
(b)
The index tube is then held in the
insert overtravel position and often
cannot be withdrawn.
OPL171 .006
Revision 9
Page 35 of 60
(3)
Bulging of the index tube as described
above also occurs.
b.
Extensive procedural controls are specified to
prevent improper valving of the hydraulic
module.
c.
Particular caution should be observed during
the startup test program.
3.
Scram Capability
a.
Piston areas
(1)
Under-piston area equals 4.0 in2.
(2)
Over-piston area equals 2.8 in2.
b.
Normal scram forces
(1)
During a normal scram condition, the
over-piston area is opened to the scram
discharge volume which is initially at
atmospheric pressure.
(2)
Accumulator and/or reactor pressure is
simultaneously applied to the under-
piston area. The net initial force applied
to the drive (taking no credit for the
accumulator) can be calculated as
follows.
Fnet =(Forces Up) - (Forces Down)
(
Fnet = (Rx Pressure x Under-Piston Area) -
(Rx Pressure x Area of Index Tube
+ Weight of Blade + Friction)
Fnet =(1000 psig x 4.0 in2) - [1000 psig
x (4.0 in2 - 1.2 in2)] - 255 Ibs -
- 500 Ibs
Fnet = 4000 - 2800 - 255 - 500
OPL171.006
Revision 9
Page 36 of 60
Note: 4 in2
upward force -
1.2 in2
downward force
= 2.8 in2
Fnet = 445 Ibs
(Upward)
c.
Single failure proof - There is no single-mode
failure to the hydraulic system which would
prevent the drive from scramming .
d.
Accumulator versus reactor vessel pressure
(1 )
TP-9 represents a plot of 90 percent
scram times versus reactor pressure.
(a)
Reactor pressure only
(b)
Accumulator pressure only
(c)
Combined reactor and
accumulator pressure
(2)
Scram times are measured for only the
first 90% of the rod insertion since the
buffer holes at the top end of the stroke
slow the drive.
(3)
Reactor-pressure-only scram
(a)
As can be seen from TP-9, the
drive cannot be scrammed with
reactor pressure ~ 400 psig.
(b)
The net initial upward force
available to scram the drive can
be calculated as follows.
OPL171.006
Revision 9
Page 38 of 60
(
e.
Average scram times (normal drive)
(1)
Technical Specifications state that scram
times are to be obtained without reliance
on the CRD pumps.
(2)
Consequently, the charging water must
be valved out on the drive to be tested.
(3)
Maximum scram time for a typical drive
occurs at 800 psig reactor pressure.
(4)
This is why Technical Specifications
specify that scram times are to be taken
at 800 psig or greater reactor pressure.
f.
Abnormal scram conditions
(1)
Scram outlet valve failure to open
(2)
Drive will slowly scram on seal leakage
as long as accumulator charging water
pressure stays greater than reactor
pressure.
(3)
If the accumulator is not available, the
drive will not scram (this is a double
failure).
g.
Control Rods failure to Insert After Scram
Obj. V.D.11
(1)
This condition could be due to hydraulic
lock.
(2)
Procedure has operator close the
See 2-01-85 &2-
Withdraw Riser Isolation valve. Connect
EOI App-1 E for
drain hose to Withdraw Riser Vent Test
detailed
Connection on the affected HCU. Slowly
operations
open Withdraw Riser Vent. When inward
motion has stopped, close Withdraw
Self Check
Riser Vent.
Peer Check
(
(
28. RO 201006K4.09 OOl/MEM/T2G2/RWM//201006K4.09/3.2/3.2/RO/SR0/11/l6/07 RMS
The Rod Worth Minimizer must be INITIALIZED to properly determine rod position and sequence.
Which ONE of the following describes how RWM System INITIALIZATION is accomplished?
A.
INITIALIZATION occurs automatically when the RWM is unbypassed.
B.
INITIALIZATION occurs automatically every 5 seconds while in the transition zone.
C.oI INITIALIZATION must be performed manually using the INITIALIZATION push-button when the
RWM is unbypassed.
D.
INITIALIZATION must be performed manually using the INITIALIZATION push-button when power
drops below the LPSP.
KIA Statement:
201006 RWM
K4.09 - Knowledge of ROD WORTH MINIMIZER SYSTEM (RWM) (PLANT SPECIF IC) design feature(s)
and/or interlocks which provide for the following : System initialization : P-Spec(Not-BWR6)
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific of
which plant condition would INITIALIZE the RWM.
References:
1/2/3-01-85, OPL 171.024
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as MEM due to the requirement to recall
or recognize discrete bits of information.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following :
1. When RWM INITIALIZATION is required .
2. How RWM INITIALIZATION is accomplished.
A is incorrect. This is plausible because initialization is required when the RWM is unbypassed, but this
must be done manually.
B is incorrect. This is plausible because the RWM automatically initiates a "scanllatch" to determine the
correct latched rod group, but this is not the same as INITIALIZATION.
C is correct.
D is incorrect. This is plausible because the RWM must be manually INITIALIZED, but the RWM does
not require initialization because the LPSP is reached. THe RWM will automatically perform a
"scanllatch" at that point.
OPL171.024
Revision 13
Page 19 of 53
(
INSTRUCTOR NOTES
(2)
The MANUAL indicator light will then be Obj. V.B.6
lit and all error and alarm indications
that were on prior to bypass will be
blanked out on the RWM system
displays.
(3)
A manual bypass will also light the
RWM and PROGR indicator on the
RWM-COMP-PROGR-BUFF
pushbutton.
f.
SYSTEM INITIALIZE pushbutton
switch/indicator
(1)
The SYSTEM INITIALIZE switch is
depressed to initialize the RWM
system.
(2)
Initialization must be performed
whenever the RWM has been taken off
line, as occurs whenever the RWM
program is aborted or manually
bypassed.
(3)
Therefore, following any program abort
or bypass, the SYSTEM INITIALIZE
switch must be depressed before the
program can be run again.
(4)
The SYSTEM INITIALIZE window
lights white while the switch is held
down.
g.
SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC switch/indicator
(1)
This switch can be pressed at any time
after the system has been initialized to
request that the system diagnostic
routine be performed.
(2)
The RWM program will thereupon be
initiated and will perform the routine,
which consists of applying and then
removing in sequence the insert and
withdraw blocks (nominal 10 second
frequency).
(3)
The operator can verify the operability
NOTE: Rod insert
of the rod block circuits by observing
and withdrawal
(
that the INSERT BLOCK and
permit lights will go
WITHDRAW BLOCK alarm lights come
off when block is
on and then go off as the blocks are
applied.
(
(
Control Rod Drive System
1-01-85
Unit 1
Rev. 0005
Paue 136 of 179
8.18
Reinitialization of the Rod Worth Minimizer
[1 ]
VERIFY the following initial conditions are satisfied:
The Rod Worth Minimizer is available to be placed in
operation
D
Integrated Computer System (ICS) is available
D
The Shift Manager/Reactor Engineer has directed
reinitialization of the Rod Worth Minimizer
D
[2]
REVIEW all Precautions and Limitations in Section 3.3.
D
[3]
VERIFY RWM SWITCH PANEL, 1-XS-85-9025 in NORMAL.
D
[4]
CHECK the Manual/Auto Bypass lights are extinguished.
D
[5]
DEPRESS AND HOLD INOP/RESET pushbutton.
D
[6]
CHECK all four lights (RWM/COMP/PROG/BUFF) are
illuminated.
D
[7]
RELEASE INOP/RESET pushbutton and CHECK all four
lights extinguished.
D
[8]
SIMULTANEOUSLY DEPRESS OUT OF
SEQUENCE/SYSTEM INITIALIZE pushbutton and
INOP/RESET pushbutton to place the Rod Worth Minimizer in
service.
D
[9]
IF Rod Worth Minimizer will NOT initialize, THEN
DETERMINE alarms on RWM Display Screen and CORRECT
problems.
D
[10]
IF unable to correct problems and initialize RWM, THEN
NOTIFY Reactor Engineer.
D
(
Control Rod Drive System
1-01-85
Unit 1
Rev. 0005
Page 19 of 179
3.3
Rod Worth Minimizer (RWM) (continued)
N.
For group limits only, RWM recognizes the Nominal Limits only. The Nominal
Limit is the insert or withdraw limit for the group assigned by RWM. The
Alternate Limit is no longer recognized by the RWM as an Acceptable
Group Limit.
O.
During RWM latching, the latched group will be the highest numbered
group with 2 or less insert errors and having at least 1 rod withdrawn past its
insert limits.
1.
With Sequence Control ON, latching occurs as follows: (Normally, startups
will be performed with Sequence Control ON)
a.
RWM will latch down when all rods in the presently latched
group have been inserted to the group insert limit and a rod in the next
lower group is selected.
b.
RWM will latch up when a rod within the next higher group is selected,
provided that no more than two insert errors result.
2.
With Sequence Control OFF, latching occurs as follows:
a.
For non-repeating groups, latching occurs as described above, OR
b.
For repeating groups, latching occurs to the next setup or set down
based on rod movement as opposed to rod selection.
P.
Latching occurs at the following times:
1.
System initialization.
2.
Following a "System Diagnostic" request.
3.
When operator demands entry or termination of "Rod Test."
4.
When power drops below LPAP.
5.
When power drops below LPSP.
6.
Every five seconds in the transition zone.
7.
Following any full control rod scan when power is below LPAP.
8.
Upon demand by the Operator (Scan/Latch Request function).
9.
Following correction of insert or withdraw errors.
(
29. RO 202001K6.09 OOl/C/A/T2G2/68 - RECIRC/24/202001 K6.09//RO/SROI
Given the following plant conditions:
Unit 3 is operating at 55% power with Reactor Feed Pump (RFP) "A" & "C" running and RFP "B"
idling.
Both Recirculation Pump speeds are 53%.
The "A" RFP trips, resulting in the following conditions:
Reactor Water level Abnormal alarm sealed in
Reactor Vessel Wtr Level Low Half Scram alarm sealed in
Indicated Reactor Water Level drops to _10" before RFP "B" is brought on line to reverse the level
trend and level is stabilized at 33".
Which ONE of the following describes the steady state condition of both Recirculation Pumps?
A.
Running at 53% speed
B.
Running at 45% speed
c.Y' Running at 28% speed
D.
Tripped on ATWS/RPT signal.
KIA Statement:
202001 Recirculation
K6.09 - Knowledge of the effect that a loss or malfunction of the following will have on the
RECIRCULATION SYSTEM: Reactor water level
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
plant conditions and times to determine the effect of a change in reactor water level on the Recirculation
System.
References: 3-01-68, OPL 171.007, OPL171.012
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as CIA due to the requirement to assemble ,
sort, and integrate the parts of the question to predict an outcome. This requires mentally using this
knowledge and its meaning to predict the correct outcome.
0610 NRC Exam
(
l
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. Did plant conditions exceed the Recirc Runback setpoint.
2. Which Runback is appropriate for the given conditions.
A is incorrect. Total Feedflow would drop below 19% with only one RFP running at 55% rated power,
thus initiating a Recirc Runback to 28%. This is plausible based on the initial power level being close
enough to create doubt on total feedflow resulting from the trip of one RFP.
B is incorrect. This is plausible because a Recirc Runback DID occur, but the 45% speed given in the
distractor is the typical speed the Recirc Pumps run at during startup , not following a RFP trip.
C is correct.
D is incorrect. This is plausible because ATWS/RPT signals are associated with low RPV level, however
the setpoint is -45 inches and level only lowered to -10 inches.
(
Reactor Recirculation System
3-01-68
Unit 3
Rev. 0066
Page 13 of 179
3.0
PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS (continued)
10. The out of service pump may NOT be started unless the temperature of the
coolant between the operating and idle Recirc loops are within 50°F of
each other. This 50°F delta T limit is based on stress analysis for reactor
nozzles, stress analysis for reactor recirculation components and piping,
and fuel thermal limits.
[GE Sll517 Supplement 1]
11. The out of service pump may NOT be started unless the reactor is verified
outside of regions 1, 2 and 3 of the Unit 3 Power to Flow Map (ICS or
Station Reactor Engineering, 0-TI-248).
12. The temperature of the coolant between the dome and the idle Recirc loop
should be maintained within 75°F of each other. If this limit cannot be
maintained a plant cooldown should be initiated. Failure to maintain this
limit and NOT cooldown could result in hangers and/or shock suppressers
exceeding their maximum travel range.
[GE SIl251, 430 and 517]
M.
Recirc Pump controller limits are as follows:
1.
When any individual RFP flow is less than 19% and reactor water level is
below 27 inches, speed limit is set to 75%(-1130 RPM speed) and if speed
is greater than 75%(-1130 RPM speed), Recirc speed will run back to
75%(-1130 RPM speed).
2.
When total feed water flow is less than 19% (15 sec TD) or Recirc Pump
discharge valve is less than 90% open, speed limit is set to 28%
(-480 RPM speed) and if speed is greater than 28%(-480 RPM speed),
Recirc speed will run back to 28%(-480 RPM speed).
(
Reactor Recirculation System
3-01-68
Unit 3
Rev. 0066
Page 15 of 179
3.0
PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS (continued)
R.
The power supplies to the MMR and DFR relays are listed below.
VFD3A
I&C BUS A (BKR 215)
ICS PNL 532 (BKR 30)
UNIT PFD (BKR 615)
VFD3B
I&C BUS B (BKR 315)
ICS PNL 532 (BKR 26)
UNIT PFD (BKR 616)
3-RLY-068-MMR3/A & DFR3/A
3-RLY-068-MMR2/A & DFR2/A
3-RLY-068-MMR1/A & DFR1/A
3-RLY-068-MMR3/B & DFR3/B
3-RLY-068-MMR2/B & DFR2/B
3-RLY-068-MMR1/B & DFR1/B
(
S.
A complete list of Recirc System trip functions is provided in Illustration 4. The
RPT breakers between the recirc drives and pump motors will open on any of
the following:
1.
Reactor dome Pressure ~ 1148 psig (ATWS/RPT). (Both pressure
switches in Logic A or both pressure switches in Logic B will cause RPT
breakers to trip both pumps.) (2 out of 2 taken once logic)
2.
Reactor Water Level s -45" (ATWS/RPT) . (Both level switches in Logic A
or both level switches in Level B will cause RPT breakers to trip both
pumps.) (2 out of 2 taken once logic)
3.
Turbine trip or load reject condition, when ~ 30% power by turbine first
stage pressure (EOC/RPT) .
1.
The ATWS/RPT A(B) logic to trip the RPT breakers is defeated if the
ATWS/RPT/ARI A(B) manual logic is armed using the arming collar on
Panel 3-9-5. B(A) logic would still be functional and trip the RPT breakers if the
setpoints are reached. If both manual push-buttons on 3-9-5 are armed,
ATWS/RPT automatic logic is totally defeated (no RPT breaker trip will occur if
the ATWS/RPT trip setpoints are reached). EOC/RPT logic and ATWS/ARI
logic will function without regard to the position of the arming collars.
ATWS/R PT/ARI logic can be reset 30 seconds after setpoints are reset.
(
(
30. RO 215001Al.Ol OOlIMEMlTIG2/TIPI121500IAl.Ol//RO/SROI
Which ONE of the following describes the procedural requirements in accordance with 2-01-94,
Traversing In-Core Probe System while running TIP traces?
A.
The TIP detector shall be withdrawn to the In-Shield position and the ball valve closed following
each TIP trace.
8.
Running a TIP trace while personnel are working inside the Drywell is prohibited.
C." The Radiation Protection Shift Supervisor is required to be notified prior to TIP System operation.
D.
The TIP Machine will automatically withdraw to the in-shield position, then the ball valve will
automatically close following a PCIS Group 6 isolation.
KIA Statement:
215001 Traversing In-core Probe
A1.01 - Ability to predict and/or monitor changes in parameters associated with operating the
TRAVERSING IN-CORE PROBE controls including: Radiation levels: (Not-BWR1)
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to determine the
operating limitations of the TIP system with respect to high radiation .
References:
2-01-94 Precautions & Limitations
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as MEM due to the requirement to recall
or recognize discrete bits of information.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following :
1. Limitations for running TIP traces with personnel in the Drywell.
2. Notification requirements prior to running TIPs.
3. Which PCIS Group will cause a TIP retraction and isolation.
4. Requirements for running multiple simultaneous TIP traces.
A is incorrect. This is plausible because that limitation is placed on TIP operation, but only when TIP
operation is no longer required. The TIP detector can be stored in the Indexer in-between traces using
the same TIP Machine for ALARA concerns.
8 is incorrect. This is plausible because specific permission and controls are required to allow this
condition, but it is allowable.
C is correct.
D is incorrect. This is plausible because the TIP response to a PCIS isolation is correct, but it is not a
Group 6 isolation.
(
Traversing Incore Probe System
2-01-94
Unit2
Rev. 0029
Page 7 of 26
3.0
PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
A.
[NER/C] Verification of a digit in CORE LIMIT and DETECTOR POSITION
windows prior to or during TIP insertion ensures TIPs retain the ability to
determine its proper position. This will prevent malfunctions which could
damage the TIP detector.
[GE SIL-166]
B.
To prevent accidental exposure to personnel , immediately evacuate the area if
the TIP drive area radiation monitor alarms.
C.
[NER/C] Always observe READY light illuminated prior to inserting detector.
[GE
SIL-166]
D.
(NERlC] DO NOT move CHANNEL SELECT switch with detector inserted past
Indexer position (0001). The common channel interlock can be defeated in this
manner resulting in detector and equipment damage.
[GE SIL-092]
E.
(NERlC] Should detector fail to shift to slow speed when it enters the core, the
LOW switch should be turned on, switched to manual mode, and the detector
withdrawn.
[GE SIL-166]
F.
[NER/C] Length of time detector is left in core should be minimized to limit
activation of detector and cable.
[GE SIL-166]
G.
(NERlC] When TIP System operation is not desired, detectors should be retracted
and stored in chamber shield with ball valves closed .
[GE SIL-166] Storage of
detector in Indexer (0001) is allowed only for ALARA concerns and to prevent
unnecessary masking of multiple inputs to annunciator RX BLDG AREA
RADIATION HIGH 2-RA-90-1 D (2-XA-55-3A, Window 22).
. H.
[NER/C] Upon receipt of a PCIS signal (low reactor water level or high drywell
pressure), any detector inserted beyond its shield chamber should be verified to
automatically shift to reverse mode and begin withdrawal. Once in shield, ball
and purge valves close.
[GE SIL-166] Ball valve cannot be reopened until PCIS is
reset on Panel 2-9-4 and manual reset of TIP ISOLATION RESET pushbutton
2-HS-94-7D/S2 located on Panel 2-9-13.
I.
A detector should not be abruptly stopped from fast speed to off without first
switching to slow speed.
J.
[NER/C] Drive Control Units (DCU) should be monitored during withdrawal to
prevent any chamber shield withdrawal limit from being overrun. Detectors
should be stopped manually at shield limit if auto stop limit switch should fail
and verify ball valve closes.
[GE SIL-166]
K.
Only one TIP at a time should be operated when maintenance is being
performed in TIP drive area.
(
l
Traversing Incore Probe System
2-01-94
Unit2
Rev. 0029
Page 8 of 26
3.0
PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS (continued)
L.
[NRC/CJ DO NOT operate TIPswith personnel inside TIP Room or in vicinity of
TIP tubing and Indexers in Drywell. Requirement may be waived with approval
of Shift Manager and site RADCON manager or designee. In this instance,
RADCON is required to establish such controls as are necessary to prevent
access to TIP tubing and Indexer areas to preclude unnecessary exposure to
personnel working in Drywell. RADCON Field Operations Shift Supervisor is
required to be notified prior to operation of TIP System.
[NRC InformationNotice88-063,
Supplement2J
M.
No channel should be indexed to common channel 10 unless all other channels
are not indexed to channel 10 and all their READY lights are illuminated.
N.
[NERlC] DO NOT turn MODE switch to OFF on Drive Control Unit if detector is
outside shield chamber unless personnel safety requires it. [GE SIL-166J This
removes power preventing automatic withdrawal on PCIS signal and causing
ball valves to close on cable or detector. Tip Ball Valves CANNOT fully close
and shear valves may have to be actuated.
O.
CHANNEL SELECT switches on Drive Control Units should always be rotated
in clockwise direction when selecting channels.
P.
Connector on shear valve indicator circuit should not be removed while testing
shear valve explosive charges or performing shear valve maintenance with
detector inserted. This will cause an automatic detector withdrawal.
Q .
Continuous voice communication should be maintained between TIP operator
or maintenance personnel in control room and drive mechanism area while
maintenance is being performed and TIP detector driving is necessary.
R.
Each applicable ball valve should be opened prior to operating that TIP
machine.
S.
TIP Drive Mechanisms and Indexers should have continuous purge supply
unless required to be removed from service for maintenance.
T.
During outages when containment is deinerted for personnel access, TIP
Indexer purge supply should be transferred from nitrogen to Control Air for
personnel safety.
U.
Detector damage is possible if TIP ball valve is left open, or is opened during
DRYWELL PRESSURE TEST. (GE SIL-166)
(
(
31. RO 216000Kl.l O00l/MEM/T2G2/PR.INSTRJ9/216000Kl.lO//RO/SRO/
Which ONE of the following indicates how raising recirculation flow affects the Emergency System Range
indicators (3-58A -58B) and Narrow Range Indicators (e.g., L1-3-53) on Panel 9-5?
A.
No effect on Emergency System Range; Narrow Range will indicate higher.
B.
Emergency System Range will indicate higher; Narrow Range will not be affected.
C.
Both Emergency System Range and Narrow Range will indicate lower.
D.oI Emergency System Range will indicate lower and Narrow Range will not be affected.
KIA Statement:
216000 Nuclear Boiler Inst
K1.10 - Knowledge of the physical connections and/or cause- effect relationships between NUCLEAR
BOILER INSTRUMENTATION and the following : Recirculation flow control system
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
knowledge of the effect of changes in Recirculation flow on reactor water level instrumentation.
References:
OPL171.003
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as MEM due to the requirement to recall
or recognize discrete bits of information.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the effect of raising Recirc flow on
Normal Range and Emergency Systems Range level instrumentation.
A is incorrect. This is plausible because Narrow Range instruments may read slightly higher at colder
conditions, but this does NOT apply to Recirc flow changes.
B is incorrect. This is plausible because Narrow Range instruments are not effected by Recirc Flow
changes, but Emergency System Range isntruments will read lower.
C is incorrect. This is plausible because Emergency System Range instruments will read lower, but the
Narrow Range instruments will not.
D is correct.
(
d.
Four ranges of level indication
OPL 171.003
Revision 17
Page 20 of 54
INSTRUCTOR NOTES
Normal Control Range (Narrow Range)
(1)
(a)
oto +60 inch range covering the
normal operating range (analog) with
+60" up to +70" digital and 0" down to
- 10" digital readings.
Obj. V.B.5
Obj. V.B.6
TP-3 shows only
analog scale
(b)
Referenced to instrument zero
(c)
Four of these instruments are
used by Feedwater Level Control
System (FWLCS). The level
signal utilized by the FWLCS is
not directed through the Analog
Trip System.
i.
Temperature
compensated by a
pressure signal
Obj. V.B.11.
Obj. V.B.13.
(
ii.
Most accurate level
indication available to the
operator
iii.
Calibrated for normal
operating pressure and
temperature
(d)
These indicators and a recorder
point (average of the four) are
located on Panel 9-5.
NOTE: An air bubble or leak in
the reference leg can cause
inaccurate readings in a non-
conservative direction resulting in
a mismatch between level
indicators.
This problem is particularly
prevalent after extended outages
when starting up from cold
shutdown conditions and at low
reactor pressures.
LER 85-006-02
(See LP Folder)
(Section X.C.1.j.
provides more
detail)
(
(e)
Four other narrow range
instruments are located in the
control room, two above the
FWLCS level indicators on panel 9-5 (3-208A & D), one above
HPCI (3-208B)and one above
OPL171 .003
Revision 17
Page 21 of 54
INSTRUCTOR NOTES
Associated with
RFPT/Main Turbine
and HPCIIRCIC trip
instruments
(2)
Emergency Systems Range (Wide Range) 2 Analog meters
and 2 Digital meters .
(a)
-155 to +60 inches range
covering normal operating range
and down to the lower instrument
nozzle return
(b)
Referenced to instrument zero
(c)
Four MCR indicators on Panel 9-
5 monitor this range of level
indication.
(d)
Calibrated for normal operating
pressure and temperature
(e)
The level signal utilized by the
Wide Range instruments have
safety related functions and are
directed through the Analog Trip
System.
(f)
Level indication for this range is
Obj. V.B.12.
also provided on the Backup
Control Panel (25-32).
(3)
Shutdown Vessel Flood Range (Flood-up
Range)
(a)
oto +400 inches range covering
upper portion of reactor vessel
(b)
Referenced to instrument zero
Calibrated for cold conditions
<<212°F, 0 psig)
(c)
Provides level indication during
vessel flooding or cool down.
(
Transient flashing effects can cause
indicated level to oscillate or be
erratic. As the reference leg refills,
the indicated level approaches a
more accurate water level indication .
The RVLlS mod decreases the time
necessary for this refill to occur
j.
Normal Control Range (Narrow Range) and
Emergency Systems Range (Wide Range) Level
Discrepancies
(1)
Narrow Range level instrumentation is
calibrated to be most accurate at rated
temperature and pressure (particularly
the instruments for FWLCS, since they
are temperature compensated). At cold
conditions the non-FWLCS instruments
read high (not temperature
compensated).
(2)
Wide Range instruments are also
calibrated for rated temperature and
pressure
OPL171.003
Revision 17
Page 32 of 54
INSTRUCTOR NOTES
(a)
The indicated level on the Wide
Range (9-5) is also affected by
changes in the subcooling of
recirculation water and the
amount of flow at the lower
(variable leg) tap.
Obj. V.B.15
(b)
At rated conditions with
minimum recirculation flow the
Wide Range instruments are
accurate. As recirculation flow is
increased past the lower tap it
has a significant velocity head
and some friction loss which
reduces the pressure on the
variable leg to the differential
pressure instrument, resulting in
an indicated level lower than
actual. This could be as much
as 10-15 inches error when at
rated flow and power.
(c)
Due to calibration for rated
conditions and no density
compensation at cold conditions
these instruments read high.
(
32. RO 219000K2.02 00l/C/A/T2G2/0I-74//219000K2.02//RO/SRO/NEW 10/16/07
Given the following plant conditions:
Unit-2 is at 100% rated power with RHR Loop II in Suppression Pool Cooling mode to support
a HPCI Full Flow test surveillance.
Unit-1 experiences a LOCA which results in a CAS signal initiation on Unit-1.
Which ONE of the following describes the current status of Unit-2 RHR system and what actions must be
taken to restore Suppression Pool Cooling on Unit-2?
A.
2A and 2C RHR Pumps are tripped. 28 and 2D pumps are unaffected . No additional action is
required.
B. 28 and 2D RHR Pumps are tripped. 2A and 2C pumps are unaffected. Place RHR Loop I in
Suppression Pool Cooling immediately.
c. All four RHR pumps receive a trip signal. Place RHR Loop II in Suppression Pool Cooling
immediately.
D~ All four RHR pumps receive a trip signal. Place RHR Loop II in Suppression Pool Cooling after a 60
second time delay.
KIA Statement:
219000 RHR/LPCI: Torus/Pool Cooling Mode
K2.02 - Knowledge of electrical power supplies to the following: Pumps
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
plant conditions and times to determine which RHR pumps can be used for Suppression Pool Cooling.
References: 2-01-74, OPL 171.044
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as CIA due to the requirement to assemble ,
sort, and integrate the parts of the question to predict an outcome. This requires mentally using this
knowledge and its meaning to predict the correct outcome.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
(
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. Response of Unit-2 RHR pumps due to a Unit 1 CAS initition.
2. Recognize the difference between a Single Unit CAS and Simultaneous Unit CAS.
3. Recognize that Preferred and Non-preferred ECCS pumps do NOT apply with the given conditions.
A is incorrect. This is plausible based on RHR Loop II being the Preferred pumps for Unit-2.
B is incorrect. This is plausible if taken from the perspective of Unit 1 operation, not Unit 2 operation.
C is incorrect. This is plausible because all four RHR pumps on Unit 2 will trip, but they are locked out
from manual start for 60 seconds based on D/G and/or Shutdown Board loading concerns.
D is correct.
(
(
Residual Heat Removal System
2-01-74
Unit2
Rev. 0133
Page 331 of 367
Appendix A
(Page 2 of 7)
Unit 1 & 2 Core Spray/RHR Logic Discussion
2.2
ECCS Preferred Pump Logic
Concurrent Accident Signals On Unit 1 and Unit 2
With normal power available, the starting and running of RHR pumps on a 4KV
Shutdown Board already loaded by the opposite unit's Core Spray, RHR pumps, and
RHRSW pumps could overload the affected 4KV Shutdown Boards and trip the
normal feeder breaker. This would result in a temporary loss of power to the
affected 4KV Shutdown Boards while the boards are being transferred to their
diesels. To prevent this undesirable transient, Unit 2 RHR Pumps 2A and 2C are
load shed on a Unit 1 accident signal and Unit 1 Pumps 1Band 10 will be load shed
on a Unit 2 accident signal. Unit 2 Core Spray Pumps 2A and 2C are load shed on a
Unit 1 accident signal and Unit 1 Core Spray Pumps 1Band 10 will be load shed on
a Unit 2 accident signal. This makes the Preferred ECCS pumps Unit 1 Division I
Core Spray and RHR Pumps and Unit 2 Division 2 Core Spray and RHR Pumps.
Conversely, the Non-preferred ECCS pumps are Unit 1 Division 2 Core Spray and
RHR Pumps and Unit 2 Division 1 Core Spray and RHR Pumps.
The preferred and non-preferred ECCS pumps are as follows:
UNIT 1 & 2
PREFERRED ECCS Pumps
CS1A,CS1C,RHR1A,RHR1C
NON-PREFERRED ECCS Pumps
CS2~CS2C,RHR2A,RHR2C
UNIT3
Unit 3 does not have ECCS Preferred/Non-Preferred Pump Logic.
Accident Signal On One Unit
With an accident on one unit, ECCS Preferred pump logic trips all running RHR and
Core Spray pumps on the non-accident unit.
(
OPL171.044
Revision 15
Page 50 of 159
INSTRUCTOR NOTES
Note:
Presently Unit 1 Accident signal will not affect Unit 2 due to DCN H2735A that lifted wires
from relays. Unit 2 will still affect Unit 1.
However, the following represents modifications
to the inter-tie logic as it will be upon Unit 1 recovery.
(
f.
(1)
Unit 1 Preferred RHR pumps are 1A and 1C
(2)
Unit 2 Preferred RHR pumps are 28 and 2D
(3)
Unit 2 initiation logic is as follows:Div 1 RHR
logic initiates Div 1 pumps ( A and C), and Div
2 logic initiates Div 2 pumps (B and D)
Accident Signal
(1)
LOCA signals are divided into two separate
signals, one referred to as a Pre Accident
Signal (PAS) and the other referred to as a
Common Accident Signal (CAS).
- PAS
-122" Rx water level (Level 1)
2.45 psig DW pressure
-122" Rx water level (Level 1)
2.45 psig DW pressure AND <450
psig Rx pressure
(2)
If a unit receives an accident signal, then all
its respective RHR and Core Spray pumps
will sequence on based upon power source to
the SD Boards.
(3)
All RHR and Core Spray pumps on the non-
affected unit will trip (if running) and will be
blocked from manual starting for 60 seconds.
Obj. V.B.13.
Obj. V.C.3
Obj. V.C.7
Obj. V.D.6
Obj. V.E.II
Obj. V.B.13.
Obj. V.C.3
Obj. V.C.7
Obj. V.D.6
Obj. V.E.II
Note:
It should be clear
that the only
difference
between the two
signals is the
inclusion of Rx
pressure in the
CAS signal. The
PAS signal is an
anticipatory signal
that allows the
DG's to start on
rising OW
pressure and be
ready should a
CAS be received.
OPL171.044
Revision 15
Page 51 of 159
(
INSTRUCTOR NOTES
(4)
After 60 seconds all RHR pumps on the non-
Operator diligence
affected unit may be manually started.
required to
(5)
The non-preferred pumps on the non-
prevent
overloading SO
affected unit are also prevented from
boards/DG's
automatically starting until the affected unit's
accident signal is clear.
(6)
The preferred pumps on the non-affected
unit are locked out from automatically starting
until the affected unit accident signal is clear
OR the non-affected unit receives an
accident signal.
g.
4KV Shutdown Board Load Shed
Obj. V.C .B.
(1)
A stripping of motor loads on the 4KV boards
occurs when the board experiences an
undervoltage condition. This is referred to as a
4KV Load Shed. This shed prepares the board
for the DG ensuring the DG will tie on to the
bus unloaded and without faults.
(2)
The Load Shed occurs when an undervoltage
is experienced on the board i.e. or if the Diesel
were tied to the board (only source) and one of
the units experienced an accident signal which
trips the Diesel output breaker.
(3)
Then, when the Diesel output breaker
interlocks are satisfied, the DG output breaker
would close and, if an initiation signal is
present (CAS) the RHR, CS, and RHRSW
pumps would sequence on
(4)
Following an initiation of a Common Accident
Signal (which trips the diesel breaker), if a
subsequent accident signal is received from
another unit, a second diesel breaker trip on a
"unit priority" basis is provided to ensure that
the Shutdown boards are stripped prior to
starting the RHR pumps and other ECCS
loads
(5)
When an accident signal trip of the diesel
Occurs due to
breakers is initiated from one unit (CASA or
actuation of the
(
CASB), subsequent CAS trips of all eight
diesel breaker
diesel breakers are blocked.
TSCRN relay
(
33. RO 226001A4.I2 OOlIMEM/T2G2/PC/P//226001A4.12/3.8/3.9/RO/SRO/
Given the following plant conditions:
A pipe break inside containment results in the below parameters:
- Drywell pressure is 20 psig
- Drywell temperature is 210°F
- Suppression chamber pressure is 18 psig.
- Suppression chamber temperature is 155°F.
- Suppression pool level is +2 inches
- Reactor water level is +30 inches
Which ONE list of parameters below must ALWAYS be addressed to determine when it is appropriate to
spray the drywell?
A.
-Suppression Chamber temperature
-Drywell pressure
-Drywell temperature
B.
-Suppression Chamber pressure
-Drywell temperature
-Suppression Pool level
C." -Drywell pressure
-Drywell temperature
-Reactor water level
D.
-Reactor water level
-Suppression Chamber temperature
-Drywell pressure
KIA Statement:
226001 RHR/LPCI: CTMT Spray Mode
A4.12 - Ability to manually operate and/or monitor in the control room: ContainmenUdrywell pressure
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
knowledge of which containment parameters are used to determine when Containmerit Sprays can be
used.
References: 1/2/3-EOI-2 Flowchart
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as MEM due to the requirement to recall
or recognize discrete bits of information.
0610 NRC Exam
(
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analysis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. Orywell temperature and pressure are always required to ensure Curve 5 limits are not exceeded.
2. RPV level is always required to verify adequate core cooling is assured prior to diverting RHR flow
for Orywell sprays.
3. Suppression Pool level is always required to verify Suppression Chamber to Orywell vacuum breakers
are uncovered.
4. Suppression Chamber pressure is ONLY required when initiating Orywell Sprays from flowpath PC/Po
5. Suppression Chamber temperature is NOT required to initiate Orywell Sprays.
A is incorrect. This is plausible because OW temp and press are required , but SC temp is not.
B is incorrect. This is plausible because OW temp and SP level are required , but SC press is ONLY
required when initiating OW Sprays using PC/Po
C is correct.
D is incorrect. This is plausible because RPV level and OW press are required, but SC temp is not.
WHEN
SUPPR CHMBR PRESS EXCEEDS 12 PSIG,
THEN
CONnNUE INTHISPROCEDURE
L
-_..._....----_.....__.__.._---------_...., ..
"
~'.
PClP-7
L
SHUT DOWNRECIRC PUfA'PS ANDOWBLOWERS
- 2
PUMP NPSH AND VORTEX m"TS
INITlAm r:JN SPRAYS USING W:lL:!PUMPSWIREQUJRED
ro ASSUREAIEQUATE OORE COOLING BY CON11NUOUS
INJ(APPX 178)
L
L
L
L
!:!
~
"
,p'
0"
..,J~"~
L
SHUT DOWN RSCIRC i'IIllWS RJO r:1"BLO'/IB'tS
L
L
L
(
34. RO 234000G2.4.50 OO l/C/NTIG2///234000G2.4.50/IRO/SRO/
Given the following plant conditions:
Fuel movement is in progress for channel changeout activities in the Fuel Prep Machine.
Gas bubbles are visible coming from the de-channeled bundle.
An Area Radiation Monitor adjacent to the SFSP begins alarming.
Which ONE of the following describes the action (s) to take?
Immediately STOP fuel handling, then
_
A.
notify RADCON to monitor & evaluate radiation levels.
B."
evacuate non-essential personnel from the RFF.
C.
evacuate ALL personnel from the RFF.
D.
obtain Reactor Engineering Supervisor's recommendation for movement and sipping of the
damaged fuel assembly.
KIA Statement:
234000 Fuel Handling Equipment
2.4.50 - Emergency Procedures / Plan Ability to verify system alarm setpoints and operate controls
identified in the alarm response manual
KIA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
plant conditions to determine the corrective actions involving Fuel Handling equipment under emergency
conditions.
References:
1/2/3-AOI-79-1 & 79-2, 1/2/3-ARP-9-3A (W1)
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as CIA due to the requirement to assemble ,
sort, and integrate the parts of the question to predict an outcome. This requires mentally using this
knowledge and its meaning to predict the correct outcome.
0610 NRC Exam
(
REFERENCE PROVIDED: None
Plausibility Analvsis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following :
1. Whether indications are consistent with fuel damage or inadvertant criticality.
2. Based on the answer to Item 1 above, enter the appropriate AOI.
3. Immediate Operator Actions for the selected procedure, AOI-70-1.
A is incorrect. This is plausible because RADCON notification is a subsequent action in AOI-70-1,
however non-essential personnel evacuation is an IMMEDIATE action.
B is correct.
C is incorrect. This is plausible because evacuation of ALL personnel is an IMMEDIATE action in
AOI-70-2 , however non-essential personnel evacuation is an IMMEDIATE action in the appropriate AOI.
D is incorrect. This is plausible because RE recommendations are a subsequent action in AOI-70-1,
however non-essential personnel evacuation is an IMMEDIATE action.
2-ARP-9-3A
(
Unit2
2-XA-55-3A
Rev. 0036
Page 4 of 50
FUEL POOL
SensorlTrip Point:
FLOOR AREA
RADIATION HIGH
RI-90-1B
RI-90-2B
For setpoints
2-RA-90-1A
RI-90-3B
REFER TO 2-SIMI-90B.
11
(Page 1 of 1)
Sensor
RE-90-1B
EI664'
R-11 P-L1NE
Location:
RE-90-2B
E1664'
R-10 U-L1NE
RE-90-3B
E1639'
R-10 Q-L1NE
Probable
Cause:
Automatic
Action:
Operator
Action:
References:
A. Change in general radiation levels.
B. Refueling accident.
C. Sensor malfunction.
None
A.
CHECK 2-RI-90-1A, 2-RI-90-2A and 2-RI-90-3A on Panel 2-9-11.
B. NOTIFY refuel floor personnel.
C. IF Dry Cask loading/unloading activities are in progress, THEN
NOTIFY Cask Supervisor.
D. IF airborne levels rise by 100 DAC AND RADCON confirms, THEN
REFER TO EPIP-1.
E. REFER TO 2-AOI-79-1 or 2-AOI-79-2 as applicable.
F. IF this alarm is not valid, THEN REFER TO 0-01-55.
G. IF this alarm is valid, THEN
MONITOR the other parameters that input to it frequently. These
other parameters will be masked from alarming while this alarm is
sealed in.
H. ENTER 2-EOI-3 Flowchart.
0-47E600-13
2-47E610-90-1
2-45E620-3
GE 730E356 Series, TVA Calc NDQ00902005001/EDC63693
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
(
Fuel Damage During Refueling
2-AOI-79-1
Unit 2
Rev. 0017
Page 3 of7
1.0
PURPOSE
This instruction provides the symptoms, automatic actions and operator actions for a
fuel damage accident.
2.0
SYMPTOMS
A.
Possible annunciators in alarm:
1.
FUEL POOL FLOOR AREA RADIATION HIGH (2-XA-55-3A, window 1).
2.
AIR PARTICULATE MONITOR RADIATION HIGH (2-XA-55-3A,
window 2).
3.
RX BLDG, TURB BLDG, RF ZONE EXH RADIATION HIGH (2-XA-55-3A,
window 4).
4.
REACTOR ZONE EXHAUST RADIATION HIGH (2-XA-55-3A, window 21).
5.
RX BLDG AREA RADIATION HIGH (2-XA-55-3A, window 22).
6.
REFUELING ZONE EXHAUST RADIATION HIGH (2-XA-55-3A,
window 34).
B.
Gas bubbles visible, in the Spent Fuel Storage Pool and/or Reactor Cavity,
attributed to physical fuel damage.
C.
Known dropped or physically damaged fuel bundle.
D.
Portable CAM in alarm.
E.
Radiation level on the Refuel Floor is greater than 25 mr/hr and cause is
unknown.
Fuel Damage During Refueling
2-AOI-79-1
Unit2
Rev. 0017
Page 5 of 7
4.0
OPERATOR ACTIONS
4.1
Immediate Actions
[1]
STOP all fuel handling.
[2]
EVACUATE all non-essential personnel from Refuel Floor.
4.2
Subsequent Actions
CAUTION
o
o
The release of iodine is of major concern. If gas bubbles are identified at any time, Iodine
release should be assumed until RADCON determines otherwise.
[1]
VERIFY secondary containment is intact.
(REFER TO Tech Spec 3.6.4.1)
[2]
IF any EOI entry condition is met, THEN
ENTER the appropriate EOI(s).
[3]
VERIFY automatic actions.
[4]
NOTIFY RADCON to perform the following:
n
o
o
EVALUATE the radiation levels.
0
MAKE recommendation for personnel access.
0
MONITOR around the Reactor Building Equipment Hatch,
at levels below the Refuel Floor, for possible spread of the
release.
0
[5]
REFER TO EPIP-1 for proper notification.
o
(
(
Fuel Damage During Refueling
2-AOI-79-1
Unit 2
Rev. 0017
Page 6 of 7
4.2
Subsequent Actions (continued)
[6]
MONITOR radiation levels, for the affected areas, using the
following radiation recorders and indicators:
A.
2-RR-90-1 (points 1 and 2), 2-MON-90-50 (Address 11),
2-RR-90-142 and 2-RR-90-140 (Panel 2-9-2) .
0
B.
2-RM-90-142, 2-RM-90-140, 2-RM-90-143
and 2-RM-90-141 Detectors A and B (Panel 2-9-10).
0
C.
2-RI-90-1A and 2-RI-90-2A (Panel 2-9-11).
0
D.
0-CONS-90-362A (Address 09, 10, 08) for Unit 1, 2,
3-RM-90-250, respectively (Panel 1-9-44).
0
[7]
IF possible, MONITOR portable CAMs &ARMs.
[8]
REQUEST Chemistry to perform 0-SI-4.8.8.2-1 to determine if
iodine concentration has risen.
0
[9]
NOTIFY Reactor Engineering Supervisor, or his designee, and
OBTAIN recommendation for movement and sipping of the
damaged fuel assembly.
0
[10]
OBTAIN Plant Managers approval prior to resuming any fuel
transfer operations.
0
[11]
WHEN condition has cleared AND if required, THEN
RETURN ventilation systems, including SGTS, to normal.
REFER TO 2-01-30A, 2-01-30B, 0-01-30F, 0-01-31,
and 0-01-65.
0
(
Inadvertent Criticality During Incore
2-AOI-79-2
Unit 2
Fuel Movements
Rev. 0013
Page 5 of 8
4.0
OPERATOR ACTIONS
4.1
Immediate Actions
[1 ]
IF unexpected criticality is observed following control rod
withdrawal, THEN
REINSERT the control rod.
0
[2]
IF all control rods CANNOT be fully inserted, THEN
MANUALLY SCRAM the reactor.
0
[3]
IF unexpected criticality is observed following the insertion of a
fuel assembly, THEN
PERFORM the following:
0
[3.1]
VERIFY fuel grapple latched onto the fuel assembly
handle AND immediately REMOVE the fuel assembly
from the reactor core.
0
[3.2]
IF the reactor can be determined to be subcritical AND
no radiological hazard is apparent, THEN
PLACE the fuel assembly in a spent fuel storage pool
location with the least possible number of surrounding
fuel assemblies, leaving the fuel grapple latched to the
fuel assembly handle.
0
[3.3]
IF the reactor CANNOT be determined to be subcritical
OR adverse radiological conditions exist, THEN
TRAVERSE the refueling bridge and fuel assembly
away from the reactor core, preferably to the area of the
cattle chute, AND CONTINUE at Step 4.1[4].
0
[4]
IF the reactor CANNOT be determined to be subcritical OR
adverse radiological conditions exist, THEN
EVACUATE the refuel floor.
0
(
35. RO 245000K6.04 OOI/C/A/TIG2/0I-35//245000K6.04/fRO/SRO/Il/28/07 RMS
Given the following plant conditions:
Unit 2 is operating at 100% power.
Main Generator is at 1150 MWe.
The Chattanooga Load Coordinator requires a 0.95 lagging power factor.
Generator hydrogen pressure is 65 psig.
Which ONE of the following describes the required action and reason if Generator hydrogen pressure
drops to 45 psig?
REFERENCE PROVIDED
A.
Reduce excitation to obtain a power factor of unity to maintain current generator load. Pole slippage
will not occur at this power factor.
B~ Reduce generator load below 800 MWe. Sufficient cooling capability still exists at this hydrogen
pressure.
C.
Reduce generator load below 800 MWe. Pole slippage will not occur at this generator load.
D. Reduce excitation to obtain a power factor of unity to maintain current generator load. Sufficient
cooling capability still exists at this hydrogen pressure.
KJA Statement:
245000 Main Turbine Gen. / Aux .
K6.04 - Knowledge of the effect that a loss or malfunction of the following will have on the MAIN TURBINE
GENERATOR AND AUXILIARY SYSTEMS : Hydrogen cooling
KJA Justification: This question satisfies the KIA statement by requiring the candidate to use specific
plant conditions to determine the effect of a loss of hydrogen cooling on Main Generator operation.
Reference Provided: Generator Capability Curve without axis labeled
Level of Knowledge Justification: This question is rated as CIA due to the requirement to assemble,
sort, and integrate the parts of the question to predict an outcome. This requi res mentally using this
knowledge and its meaning to predict the correct outcome.
0610 NRC Exam
REFERENCE PROVIDED: Generator Capability Curve without the axis labeled.
Plausibility Analysis:
In order to answer this question correctly the candidate must determine the following:
1. Current operating point on the Generator Capability Curve based on given condiions.
2. Recognize that pole slippage is only a concern when operating with a significant leading power factor.
3. Recognize that pole slippage is a result of under excitation, not excessive generator load.
4. Recognize that generator hydrogen pressure is directly related to cooling capability.
A is incorrect. This is plausible because reducing excitation DOES reduce heat generation within the
generator, but not sufficient enough to prevent generator damage. However, pole slippage is not a
concern at a unity power factor.
B is correct.
C is incorrect. This is plausible because generator load is properly reduced, but the basis for the
reduction is not related to slipping poles.
D is incorrect. This is plausible because reducing excitation DOES reduce heat generation within the
generator, but not sufficient enough to prevent generator damage. In addition, insufficient hydrogen
pressure exists at the current generator load even wih a power factor of unity.